SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 15. SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION Our five reportable segments are office properties, retail properties, residential properties, industrial properties, and investments in real estate debt and securities. We have determined that investments in real estate debt and securities is a reportable segment, and we expect that the segment will continue to be of significance. As such, we have broken out investments in real estate debt and securities as a reportable segment in the tables below for all current and prior periods presented. Factors used to determine our reportable segments include the physical and economic characteristics of our properties and/or investments and the related operating activities. Our chief operating decision makers rely on net operating income, among other factors, to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing segment performance. Net operating income is the key performance metric that captures the unique operating characteristics of each segment. Net investment in real estate properties, investments in real estate debt and securities, restricted cash, tenant receivables, straight-line rent receivables and other assets directly assignable to a property or investment are allocated to the segment groupings. Corporate items that are not directly assignable to a property, such as investments in unconsolidated joint venture partnerships and DST Program Loans, are not allocated to segment groupings, but are reflected as reconciling items. The following table reflects our total consolidated assets by business segment as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: As of (in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Assets: Office properties $ 386,448 $ 377,546 Retail properties 511,636 537,147 Residential properties 1,608,727 1,495,532 Industrial properties 1,339,472 1,248,255 Investments in real estate debt and securities 325,400 275,335 Corporate 314,788 240,909 Total assets $ 4,486,471 $ 4,174,724 The following table is a reconciliation of our reported net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders to our net operating income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022: For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, (in thousands) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (14,410) $ (24,872) $ (39,164) $ (9,449) Real estate-related depreciation and amortization 32,146 36,713 99,201 101,067 General and administrative expenses 2,974 3,155 8,991 7,786 Advisory fees 9,661 8,980 28,822 24,351 Performance participation allocation — 3,710 — 22,088 Acquisition costs and reimbursements 2,032 1,176 5,050 3,898 Impairment loss on debt-related investment held for sale — — 3,780 — Equity in loss (income) from unconsolidated joint venture partnerships 1,078 (1,590) 3,727 (2,298) Interest expense 33,967 42,255 109,394 100,439 Gain on sale of real estate property — (11,303) (36,884) (94,827) Loss on extinguishment of debt and financing commitments, net — — 700 — Loss (gain) on derivative instruments 76 (1,691) (13) (4,223) Provision for current expected credit losses (1,048) — 2,950 — Other income and expenses (1,298) (843) (3,330) (1,843) Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (146) (253) (390) (67) Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (4,477) (4,996) (11,304) (2,378) Net operating income $ 60,555 $ 50,441 $ 171,530 $ 144,544 The following table sets forth consolidated financial results by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022: Debt and (in thousands) Office Retail Residential Industrial Securities Consolidated For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Rental revenues $ 12,942 $ 15,131 $ 30,437 $ 23,859 $ — $ 82,369 Debt-related income — — — — 8,837 8,837 Rental expenses (6,554) (4,089) (14,546) (5,462) — (30,651) Net operating income $ 6,388 $ 11,042 $ 15,891 $ 18,397 $ 8,837 $ 60,555 Real estate-related depreciation and amortization $ 4,054 $ 4,016 $ 10,256 $ 13,820 $ — $ 32,146 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Rental revenues $ 13,065 $ 15,303 $ 28,047 $ 20,573 $ — $ 76,988 Debt-related income — — — — 1,548 1,548 Rental expenses (6,296) (4,421) (12,261) (5,117) — (28,095) Net operating income $ 6,769 $ 10,882 $ 15,786 $ 15,456 $ 1,548 $ 50,441 Real estate-related depreciation and amortization $ 3,746 $ 4,140 $ 13,490 $ 15,337 $ — $ 36,713 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Rental revenues $ 39,292 $ 43,937 $ 88,108 $ 66,196 $ — $ 237,533 Debt-related income — — — — 21,787 21,787 Rental expenses (19,626) (11,448) (41,806) (14,910) — (87,790) Net operating income $ 19,666 $ 32,489 $ 46,302 $ 51,286 $ 21,787 $ 171,530 Real estate-related depreciation and amortization $ 12,220 $ 12,094 $ 29,695 $ 45,192 $ — $ 99,201 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Rental revenues $ 39,845 $ 48,879 $ 70,225 $ 54,038 $ — $ 212,987 Debt-related income — — — — 5,862 5,862 Rental expenses (18,259) (12,826) (30,265) (12,955) — (74,305) Net operating income $ 21,586 $ 36,053 $ 39,960 $ 41,083 $ 5,862 $ 144,544 Real estate-related depreciation and amortization $ 11,986 $ 13,268 $ 37,882 $ 37,931 $ — $ 101,067 We consider net operating income to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure and believe net operating income provides useful information to our investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations because net operating income reflects the operating performance of our properties and excludes certain items that are not considered to be controllable in connection with the management of the properties, such as real estate-related depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, advisory fees, impairment charges, interest expense, gains on sale of properties, other income and expenses, gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt and noncontrolling interests. However, net operating income should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our financial performance since it excludes such items, which could materially impact our results of operations. Further, our net operating income may not be comparable to that of other real estate companies, as they may use different methodologies for calculating net operating income. Therefore, we believe net income, as defined by GAAP, to be the most appropriate measure to evaluate our overall financial performance. |