SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 15. SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION Our six reportable segments are residential properties, industrial properties, retail properties, office properties, other properties and investments in real estate debt and securities. Factors used to determine our reportable segments include the physical and economic characteristics of our properties and/or investments and the related operating activities. Our chief operating decision makers rely on net operating income, among other factors, to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing segment performance. Net operating income is the key performance metric that captures the unique operating characteristics of each segment. Net investment in real estate properties, investments in real estate debt and securities, restricted cash, tenant receivables, straight-line rent receivables and other assets directly assignable to a property or investment are allocated to the segment groupings. Corporate items that are not directly assignable to a property, such as investments in unconsolidated joint venture partnerships and DST Program Loans, are not allocated to segment groupings, but are reflected as reconciling items. The following table reflects our total consolidated assets by segment as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: As of (in thousands) June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Assets: Residential properties $ 1,790,096 $ 1,658,945 Industrial properties 1,429,255 1,353,331 Retail properties 506,498 509,307 Office properties 368,944 373,467 Other properties (1) 54,226 55,130 Investments in real estate debt and securities 398,220 370,176 Corporate 385,740 319,050 Total assets $ 4,932,979 $ 4,639,406 (1) Includes self-storage properties. The following table is a reconciliation of our reported net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders to our net operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023: For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, (in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (14,341) $ (22,750) $ (29,342) $ (24,754) Real estate-related depreciation and amortization 36,234 33,858 71,704 67,055 General and administrative expenses 3,206 2,973 6,543 6,017 Advisory fees 9,966 9,623 19,938 19,161 Acquisition costs and reimbursements 1,445 1,849 3,488 3,018 Valuation allowance on debt-related investment — 1,260 — 3,780 (Income) loss from unconsolidated joint venture partnerships (5,827) 203 (8,109) 2,649 Interest expense 45,885 37,882 90,119 75,427 Gain on sale of real estate property — — — (36,884) Unrealized loss on DST Program Loans 359 — 359 — Unrealized gain on financing obligations (1,920) — (4,741) — (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt and financing obligations, net (1,100) — (1,100) 700 Gain on derivative instruments — (192) — (89) Provision for current expected credit losses (469) (1,632) (602) 3,998 Other income and expenses (1,321) (1,016) (2,610) (2,032) Income tax expense 3,938 — 3,938 — Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (108) (226) (219) (244) Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (7,318) (6,278) (13,795) (6,827) Net operating income $ 68,629 $ 55,554 $ 135,571 $ 110,975 The following table sets forth consolidated financial results by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023: Other Debt and (in thousands) Residential Industrial Retail Office Properties Securities Consolidated For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Rental revenues $ 34,417 $ 28,012 $ 15,073 $ 12,167 $ 918 $ — $ 90,587 Debt-related income — — — — — 12,237 12,237 Rental expenses (17,602) (7,250) (3,616) (5,305) (422) — (34,195) Net operating income $ 16,815 $ 20,762 $ 11,457 $ 6,862 $ 496 $ 12,237 $ 68,629 Real estate-related depreciation and amortization $ 12,424 $ 15,225 $ 3,920 $ 4,141 $ 524 $ — $ 36,234 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Rental revenues $ 28,823 $ 21,092 $ 14,288 $ 13,001 $ — $ — $ 77,204 Debt-related income — — — — — 7,189 7,189 Rental expenses (14,070) (4,552) (3,775) (6,442) — — (28,839) Net operating income $ 14,753 $ 16,540 $ 10,513 $ 6,559 $ — $ 7,189 $ 55,554 Real estate-related depreciation and amortization $ 9,950 $ 15,662 $ 4,043 $ 4,203 $ — $ — $ 33,858 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Rental revenues $ 67,502 $ 54,467 $ 30,542 $ 24,361 $ 1,846 $ — $ 178,718 Debt-related income — — — — — 23,548 23,548 Rental expenses (33,274) (13,420) (7,568) (11,660) (773) — (66,695) Net operating income $ 34,228 $ 41,047 $ 22,974 $ 12,701 $ 1,073 $ 23,548 $ 135,571 Real estate-related depreciation and amortization $ 24,605 $ 30,067 $ 7,878 $ 8,108 $ 1,046 $ — $ 71,704 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Rental revenues $ 57,671 $ 42,337 $ 28,806 $ 26,350 $ — $ — $ 155,164 Debt-related income — — — — — 12,950 12,950 Rental expenses (27,260) (9,448) (7,359) (13,072) — — (57,139) Net operating income $ 30,411 $ 32,889 $ 21,447 $ 13,278 $ — $ 12,950 $ 110,975 Real estate-related depreciation and amortization $ 19,439 $ 31,372 $ 8,078 $ 8,166 $ — $ — $ 67,055 We consider net operating income to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure and believe net operating income provides useful information to our investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations because net operating income reflects the operating performance of our investments and excludes certain items that are not considered to be controllable in connection with the management of the investments, such as real estate-related depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, advisory fees, impairment charges, interest expense, gains on sale of properties, other income and expenses, gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt and noncontrolling interests. However, net operating income should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our financial performance since it excludes such items, which could materially impact our results of operations. Further, our net operating income may not be comparable to that of other real estate companies, as they may use different methodologies for calculating net operating income. Therefore, we believe net income, as defined by GAAP, to be the most appropriate measure to evaluate our overall financial performance. |