UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009

8540 Gander Creek Drive
Miamisburg, Ohio 45342
877.855.7243
| | | | | | |
Commission File Number | | Registrant | | IRS Employer Identification Number | | State of Incorporation |
001-32956 | | NEWPAGE HOLDING CORPORATION | | 05-0616158 | | Delaware |
333-125952 | | NEWPAGE CORPORATION | | 05-0616156 | | Delaware |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
| | | | |
NewPage Holding Corporation | | Yes x No ¨ | | |
NewPage Corporation | | Yes x No ¨ | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
| | | | |
NewPage Holding Corporation | | Yes ¨ No ¨ | | |
NewPage Corporation | | Yes ¨ No ¨ | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
| | | | | | | | | | |
NewPage Holding Corporation | | Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | | | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
| | | | | |
| | Non-accelerated filer | | x | | | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
| | | | | |
NewPage Corporation | | Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | | | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
| | | | | |
| | Non-accelerated filer | | x | | | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
| | | | |
NewPage Holding Corporation | | Yes ¨ No x | | |
NewPage Corporation | | Yes ¨ No x | | |
There were 10 Common Shares, $0.01 per share par value, of NewPage Holding Corporation and 100 Common Shares, $0.01 per share par value, of NewPage Corporation outstanding as of November 1, 2009.
This Form 10-Q is a combined quarterly report being filed separately by two registrants: NewPage Holding Corporation and NewPage Corporation. NewPage Corporation meets the conditions set forth in general instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format.
References to “NewPage Holding” refer to NewPage Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation; references to “NewPage” refer to NewPage Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of NewPage Holding. References to “NewPage Group” refer to NewPage Group Inc., a Delaware corporation and the direct parent of NewPage Holding. Unless the context provides otherwise, references to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to NewPage Holding and its subsidiaries. All assets, liabilities, income, expenses and cash flows presented for all periods represent those of NewPage Holding’s wholly-owned subsidiary, NewPage, except for NewPage Holding’s debt obligation and related financing costs, interest expense and income tax effect. Unless otherwise noted, the information provided pertains to both NewPage Holding and NewPage.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other related laws. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws. Forward-looking statements may include the words “may,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends” and similar expressions. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, they are subject to numerous factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those projected or assumed in our forward-looking statements. These factors, risks and uncertainties include, among others, the following:
| • | | our substantial level of indebtedness |
| • | | changes in the supply of, demand for, or prices of our products |
| • | | general economic and business conditions in the United States and Canada and elsewhere |
| • | | the ability of our customers to continue as a going concern, including our ability to collect accounts receivable according to customary business terms |
| • | | the activities of competitors, including those that may be engaged in unfair trade practices |
| • | | changes in significant operating expenses, including raw material and energy costs |
| • | | changes in currency exchange rates |
| • | | changes in the availability of capital |
| • | | changes in the regulatory environment, including requirements for enhanced environmental compliance |
| • | | the other factors described under “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 |
Given these risks and uncertainties, we caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, either to reflect new developments or for any other reason, except as required by law.
2
INDEX
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PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
Dollars in millions, except per share amounts
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NewPage Holding | | | NewPage | |
| Sept. 30, | | | Dec. 31, | | | Sept. 30, | | | Dec. 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 3 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 299 | | | | 278 | | | | 299 | | | | 278 | |
Inventories (Note C) | | | 682 | | | | 628 | | | | 682 | | | | 628 | |
Other current assets | | | 20 | | | | 22 | | | | 20 | | | | 22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 1,012 | | | | 931 | | | | 1,012 | | | | 931 | |
| | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $841 as of September 30, 2009 and $641 as of December 31, 2008 | | | 3,014 | | | | 3,205 | | | | 3,014 | | | | 3,205 | |
Other assets | | | 120 | | | | 110 | | | | 119 | | | | 109 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 4,146 | | | $ | 4,246 | | | $ | 4,145 | | | $ | 4,245 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 203 | | | $ | 254 | | | $ | 203 | | | $ | 254 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 293 | | | | 270 | | | | 293 | | | | 270 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt (Note D) | | | — | | | | 16 | | | | — | | | | 16 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 496 | | | | 540 | | | | 496 | | | | 540 | |
| | | | |
Long-term debt (Note D) | | | 3,252 | | | | 3,082 | | | | 3,056 | | | | 2,900 | |
Other long-term obligations | | | 578 | | | | 622 | | | | 578 | | | | 622 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note L) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
EQUITY (DEFICIT) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Common stock, NewPage Holding—10 shares authorized, issued and outstanding, $0.01 per share par value; NewPage—100 shares authorized, issued and outstanding, $0.01 per share par value | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 665 | | | | 661 | | | | 771 | | | | 767 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (546 | ) | | | (283 | ) | | | (467 | ) | | | (214 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (329 | ) | | | (402 | ) | | | (319 | ) | | | (396 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholder’s equity (deficit) | | | (210 | ) | | | (24 | ) | | | (15 | ) | | | 157 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | | 30 | | | | 26 | | | | 30 | | | | 26 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity (deficit) | | | (180 | ) | | | 2 | | | | 15 | | | | 183 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT) | | $ | 4,146 | | | $ | 4,246 | | | $ | 4,145 | | | $ | 4,245 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
NEWPAGE HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
THIRD QUARTER AND THREE QUARTERS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
Dollars in millions
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NewPage Holding | |
| Third Quarter Ended Sept. 30, | | | Three Quarters Ended Sept. 30, | |
| 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 791 | | | $ | 1,126 | | | $ | 2,249 | | | $ | 3,379 | |
| | | | |
Cost of sales | | | 785 | | | | 1,034 | | | | 2,261 | | | | 3,066 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 47 | | | | 62 | | | | 142 | | | | 179 | |
Interest expense (including loss on extinguishment of debt of $85 in 2009 and non-cash interest expense of $59, $12, $82 and $35) (Note D) | | | 199 | | | | 75 | | | | 343 | | | | 224 | |
Other (income) expense, net (Note H) | | | (93 | ) | | | 5 | | | | (218 | ) | | | (5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (147 | ) | | | (50 | ) | | | (279 | ) | | | (85 | ) |
Income tax (benefit) | | | (10 | ) | | | 5 | | | | (20 | ) | | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (137 | ) | | | (55 | ) | | | (259 | ) | | | (87 | ) |
Net income (loss)—noncontrolling interests | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to the company | | $ | (138 | ) | | $ | (55 | ) | | $ | (263 | ) | | $ | (89 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
NEWPAGE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
THIRD QUARTER AND THREE QUARTERS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
Dollars in millions
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NewPage | |
| Third Quarter Ended Sept. 30, | | | Three Quarters Ended Sept. 30, | |
| 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 791 | | | $ | 1,126 | | | $ | 2,249 | | | $ | 3,379 | |
| | | | |
Cost of sales | | | 785 | | | | 1,034 | | | | 2,261 | | | | 3,066 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 47 | | | | 62 | | | | 142 | | | | 179 | |
Interest expense (including loss on extinguishment of debt of $85 in 2009 and non-cash interest expense of $55, $8, $68 and $20) (Note D) | | | 194 | | | | 69 | | | | 328 | | | | 208 | |
Other (income) expense, net (Note H) | | | (93 | ) | | | 5 | | | | (218 | ) | | | (5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (142 | ) | | | (44 | ) | | | (264 | ) | | | (69 | ) |
Income tax (benefit) | | | (5 | ) | | | 17 | | | | (15 | ) | | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (137 | ) | | | (61 | ) | | | (249 | ) | | | (73 | ) |
Net income (loss)—noncontrolling interests | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to the company | | $ | (138 | ) | | $ | (61 | ) | | $ | (253 | ) | | $ | (75 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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NEWPAGE HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT) (unaudited)
THREE QUARTERS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
Dollars in millions
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Equity attributable to the company | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in | | | Accumulated | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | | | Non-controlling | | | Total | |
| Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | | Deficit | | | Loss | | | Interests | | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | 10 | | $ | — | | $ | 661 | | | $ | (283 | ) | | $ | (402 | ) | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 2 | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | (263 | ) | | | | | | | 4 | | | | (259 | ) |
Amortization of net actuarial loss on defined benefit plans, net of tax of $6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | 7 | |
Cash-flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on cash-flow hedges, net of tax benefit of $9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (13 | ) | | | | | | | (13 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment to net income (loss), net of tax of $10 (Note B) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 67 | | | | | | | | 67 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12 | | | | | | | | 12 | |
Equity awards | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | |
Loan to NewPage Group | | | | | | | | (3 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2009 | | 10 | | $ | — | | $ | 665 | | | $ | (546 | ) | | $ | (329 | ) | | $ | 30 | | | $ | (180 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
THREE QUARTERS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 Dollars in millions | |
| | Equity attributable to the company | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in | | | Accumulated | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | | Non-controlling | | | | |
| Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | | Deficit | | | (Loss) | | | Interests | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2007 | | 10 | | $ | — | | $ | 632 | | | $ | (141 | ) | | $ | 23 | | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 545 | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | (89 | ) | | | | | | | 2 | | | | (87 | ) |
Distributions from Rumford Cogeneration to limited partners | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6 | ) | | | (6 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1 | ) | | | | | | | (1 | ) |
Adjustment to fair value of equity issued by NewPage Group in connection with the acquisition of SENA | | | | | | | | 18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18 | |
Equity awards | | | | | | | | 25 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25 | |
Loan to NewPage Group | | | | | | | | (6 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2008 | | 10 | | $ | — | | $ | 669 | | | $ | (230 | ) | | $ | 22 | | | $ | 27 | | | $ | 488 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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NEWPAGE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (unaudited)
THREE QUARTERS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
Dollars in millions
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Equity attributable to the company | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in | | | Accumulated | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | | | Non-controlling | | Total | |
| Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | | Deficit | | | Loss | | | Interests | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | 100 | | $ | — | | $ | 767 | | | $ | (214 | ) | | $ | (396 | ) | | $ | 26 | | $ | 183 | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | (253 | ) | | | | | | | 4 | | | (249 | ) |
Amortization of net actuarial loss on defined benefit plans, net of tax of $6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | 7 | |
Cash-flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on cash-flow hedges, net of tax benefit of $9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (13 | ) | | | | | | (13 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment to net income (loss), net of tax of $6 (Note B) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 71 | | | | | | | 71 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12 | | | | | | | 12 | |
Equity awards | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | |
Loans to parent companies | | | | | | | | (3 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2009 | | 100 | | $ | — | | $ | 771 | | | $ | (467 | ) | | $ | (319 | ) | | $ | 30 | | $ | 15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
NEWPAGE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (unaudited)
THREE QUARTERS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
Dollars in millions
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Equity attributable to the company | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | Non-controlling Interests | | | Total | |
| Shares | | Amount | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2007 | | 100 | | $ | — | | $ | 729 | | | $ | (97 | ) | | $ | 23 | | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 686 | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | (75 | ) | | | | | | | 2 | | | | (73 | ) |
Distributions from Rumford Cogeneration to limited partners | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6 | ) | | | (6 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1 | ) | | | | | | | (1 | ) |
Restoration of tax valuation allowance on NewPage Holding as a result of changes in deferred income tax position related to the Acquisition | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | |
Adjustment to fair value of equity issued by NewPage Group in connection with the acquisition of SENA | | | | | | | | 18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18 | |
Equity awards | | | | | | | | 25 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25 | |
Loans to parent companies | | | | | | | | (6 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2008 | | 100 | | $ | — | | $ | 775 | | | $ | (172 | ) | | $ | 22 | | | $ | 27 | | | $ | 652 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
9
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
THREE QUARTERS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
Dollars in millions
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NewPage Holding | | | NewPage | |
| 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (259 | ) | | $ | (87 | ) | | $ | (249 | ) | | $ | (73 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 208 | | | | 220 | | | | 208 | | | | 220 | |
Non-cash interest expense (Note D) | | | 82 | | | | 35 | | | | 68 | | | | 20 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt (Note D) | | | 72 | | | | — | | | | 72 | | | | — | |
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets | | | 5 | | | | 10 | | | | 5 | | | | 10 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (21 | ) | | | 1 | | | | (17 | ) | | | 3 | |
LIFO effect | | | 6 | | | | 24 | | | | 6 | | | | 24 | |
Pension expense | | | 37 | | | | — | | | | 37 | | | | — | |
Equity award expense (Note E) | | | 7 | | | | 25 | | | | 7 | | | | 25 | |
Change in operating assets and liabilities | | | (150 | ) | | | (244 | ) | | | (150 | ) | | | (245 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | | | (13 | ) | | | (16 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | | (16 | ) |
| | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | (45 | ) | | | (114 | ) | | | (45 | ) | | | (114 | ) |
Cash paid for acquisition | | | — | | | | (7 | ) | | | — | | | | (7 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of assets | | | 22 | | | | 6 | | | | 22 | | | | 6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | | | (23 | ) | | | (115 | ) | | | (23 | ) | | | (115 | ) |
| | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions from Rumford Cogeneration to limited partners | | | — | | | | (6 | ) | | | — | | | | (6 | ) |
Loans to parent companies (Note E) | | | (3 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | (6 | ) |
Issuance of long-term debt | | | 1,598 | | | | — | | | | 1,598 | | | | — | |
Payment of financing costs | | | (54 | ) | | | — | | | | (54 | ) | | | — | |
Repayments of long-term debt | | | (1,584 | ) | | | (12 | ) | | | (1,584 | ) | | | (12 | ) |
Borrowings on revolving credit facility | | | 907 | | | | 100 | | | | 907 | | | | 100 | |
Payments on revolving credit facility | | | (823 | ) | | | — | | | | (823 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | | | 41 | | | | 76 | | | | 41 | | | | 76 | |
| | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | 3 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 3 | | | | (1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 8 | | | | (56 | ) | | | 8 | | | | (56 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 3 | | | | 143 | | | | 3 | | | | 143 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 87 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 87 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 153 | | | $ | 167 | | | $ | 153 | | | $ | 167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
10
NEWPAGE HOLDING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NEWPAGE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Dollars in millions, except per share amounts
NewPage Holding Corporation (“NewPage Holding”) is a holding company that owns all of the outstanding capital stock of NewPage Corporation. NewPage Corporation and its subsidiaries are engaged in manufacturing, marketing and distributing printing papers used primarily for commercial printing, magazines, catalogs, textbooks and labels. Our products include coated, uncoated, supercalendered, newsprint and specialty papers and market pulp. Our products are manufactured at multiple mills in the United States and one mill in Canada and are supported by multiple distribution and converting locations. We operate within one operating segment. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NewPage Holding and all entities it controls. This includes Rumford Cogeneration Company L.P. (“Rumford Cogeneration”), a limited partnership for which we are the general partner, which generates power for our use and for third-party sale. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Unless the context provides otherwise, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to NewPage Holding and its consolidated subsidiaries, including NewPage Corporation, a separate public-reporting company. Unless otherwise noted, “NewPage” refers to NewPage Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. Other than NewPage Holding’s debt obligation and related financing costs, interest expense and income tax effects, all other assets, liabilities, income, expenses, and cash flows presented for all periods represent those of its wholly-owned subsidiary, NewPage. Unless otherwise noted, the information provided pertains to both NewPage Holding and NewPage.
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued accounting guidance that establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent. The guidance also establishes reporting requirements that provide disclosures to identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. We adopted the accounting treatment effective January 1, 2009 and retroactively adjusted amounts related to the minority interests in the condensed consolidated financial statements to equity and removed the amount of minority interest in the condensed statements of operations from other (income) expense. Revisions were made to prior period financial statements to present them on a comparable basis.
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited. However, in the opinion of management, these financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. We have evaluated subsequent events through the time of filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q on November 10, 2009.
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Derivative Financial Instruments
We periodically use derivative financial instruments as part of our overall strategy to manage exposure to market risks associated with interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate and natural gas price fluctuations. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. We regularly monitor the credit-worthiness of the counterparties to our derivative instruments in order to manage our credit risk exposures under these agreements. Our risk of loss in the event of nonperformance by any counterparty under derivative financial instrument agreements is not considered significant by management. These derivative instruments are measured at fair value and are classified as other assets or other long-term obligations on our balance sheets depending on the fair value of the instrument. If the derivative is designated as a fair-value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. If the derivative is designated as a cash-flow hedge, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash-flow hedges and financial instruments not designated as hedges are recognized in earnings.
Interest Rates
Prior to the debt refinancing in September 2009, we utilized interest-rate swap agreements to manage a portion of our interest-rate risk on our variable-rate debt instruments. During the third quarter ended September 30, 2009, we reclassified $48 of unrealized losses from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense as the hedged forecasted cash flows are no longer probable of occurring as a result of the refinancing. After the debt refinancing, we no longer have sufficient variable-rate debt exposure for our outstanding interest rate swaps to qualify for hedge accounting treatment and will record the changes in fair value as adjustments to interest expense.
As of September 30, 2009, we had outstanding interest rate swaps totaling $1,200 for which we receive amounts based on LIBOR and pay amounts at a weighted-average fixed rate of 3.7%. These swaps expire from December 2009 through December 2012. In September 2009, we entered into a $200 interest rate swap with an offsetting exposure for a portion of our interest rate swaps. This swap expires in December 2012 and we receive amounts at a weighted-average fixed rate of 2.7% and pay amounts based on LIBOR. We measure the fair values of our interest rate swaps using observable interest-rate yield curves for comparable assets and liabilities at commonly quoted intervals. We paid cash on our interest rate swap agreements of $(15) and $(3) for the third quarter ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and $(31) and $(4) for the three quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Gains and losses on the interest rate swaps are recorded in interest expense.
Foreign Currency
As of September 30, 2009, we were a party to foreign currency forward contracts aggregating $15 of contract value, expiring monthly through December 2009, to manage the variability of cash flows and revenues on anticipated U.S. dollar-denominated sales of our Canadian subsidiary. We measure the fair values of our foreign currency forward contracts based on current quoted market prices for similar contracts.
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Natural Gas
In order to hedge the future cost of natural gas consumed at our mills, we engage in financial hedging of future gas purchase prices, designated as cash flow hedges. We hedge with financial instruments that are priced based on New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) natural gas futures contracts. We do not hedge basis (the effect of varying delivery points or locations) or transportation costs (the cost to transport the gas from the delivery point to a company location) under these transactions. As of September 30, 2009, we were party to natural gas futures contracts for notional amounts aggregating 2,670,000 MMBTUs, which expire through October 2011. We measure the fair values of our natural gas contracts based on natural gas futures contracts priced on the NYMEX.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the fair values and carrying amounts of our financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | | Sept. 30, 2009 | | | Dec. 31, 2008 | |
| | |
Qualifying as hedges: | | | | | | | | |
Other assets—foreign exchange forward contracts | | $ | 3 | | | $ | — | |
Other long-term liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | $ | — | | | $ | (58 | ) |
Natural gas contracts | | | (2 | ) | | | (2 | ) |
| | |
Not qualifying as hedges: | | | | | | | | |
Other current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | $ | (43 | ) | | $ | — | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | | 5 | | | | — | |
The amount of gain (loss) on cash flow hedges recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and the amount reclassified to income (loss) during the third quarter and three quarters ended September 30, 2009 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI | | | Location of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to income (loss) | | Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to income (loss) | |
| | | |
Third quarter ended September 30, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | $ | (17 | ) | | Interest expense | | $ | (57 | ) |
Natural gas contracts | | | (1 | ) | | Cost of sales | | | (2 | ) |
| | | |
Three quarters ended September 30, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | $ | (18 | ) | | Interest expense | | $ | (73 | ) |
Natural gas contracts | | | (4 | ) | | Cost of sales | | | (4 | ) |
Assets and Liabilities Not Carried at Fair Value
The fair value of long-term debt is based upon quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current interest rates available to us for debt of similar terms and maturities. At September 30, 2009
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and December 31, 2008, the carrying amounts of all other assets and liabilities that qualify as financial instruments approximated their fair value. Details of our long-term debt are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sept. 30, 2009 | | | Dec. 31, 2008 | |
| Fair Value | | | Carrying Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Carrying Amount | |
| | | | |
Long-term debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NewPage Holding | | $ | (2,476 | ) | | $ | (3,106 | ) | | $ | (1,343 | ) | | $ | (2,951 | ) |
NewPage | | | (2,437 | ) | | | (2,910 | ) | | | (1,305 | ) | | | (2,769 | ) |
Inventories as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consist of:
| | | | | | |
| | Sept. 30, 2009 | | Dec. 31, 2008 |
| | |
Finished and in-process goods | | $ | 463 | | $ | 385 |
Raw materials | | | 81 | | | 110 |
Stores and supplies | | | 138 | | | 133 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 682 | | $ | 628 |
| | | | | | |
If inventories had been valued at current costs, they would have been valued at $690 and $630 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
The balances of long-term debt as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | Sept. 30, 2009 | | Dec. 31, 2008 |
NewPage: | | | | | | |
Revolving senior secured credit facility | | $ | 84 | | $ | — |
Term loan senior secured credit facility (face amount zero and $1,584) | | | — | | | 1,541 |
11.375% first-lien senior secured notes (face amount $1,700) | | | 1,598 | | | — |
Floating rate second-lien senior secured notes (LIBOR plus 6.25%) | | | 225 | | | 225 |
10% second-lien senior secured notes (face amount $806) | | | 804 | | | 804 |
12% senior subordinated notes (face amount $200) | | | 199 | | | 199 |
Capital lease | | | 146 | | | 147 |
| | | | | | |
Total long-term debt, including current portion | | | 3,056 | | | 2,916 |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | — | | | 16 |
| | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 3,056 | | | 2,900 |
NewPage Holding— | | | | | | |
Senior unsecured NewPage Holding PIK Notes (face amount $203 and $190; LIBOR plus 7.00%) | | | 196 | | | 182 |
| | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | $ | 3,252 | | $ | 3,082 |
| | | | | | |
Substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral under our various debt agreements. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for further details on our debt agreements.
In September 2009, NewPage and NewPage Holding amended the senior secured credit facilities to obtain more favorable financial covenants. We paid consent fees totaling $15 in order to amend the senior secured credit facilities and agreed to higher interest rates, as well as changes to other provisions in the agreements.
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Later in September 2009, NewPage issued $1,700 of 11.375% senior secured notes for proceeds of $1,598 in a private placement in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Notes Offering”). The net proceeds of the Notes Offering, together with approximately $5 of borrowings under our revolving credit facility, were used to repay all amounts outstanding under our term loan and to pay fees and expenses of the Notes Offering.
In connection with the Notes Offering, NewPage entered into an exchange and registration rights agreement and has agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission as soon as practicable, but no later than January 28, 2010, to use all reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission as soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than April 28, 2010, to use all reasonable efforts to commence the exchange offer promptly, but no later than 45 business days after such registration statement has become effective, and to hold the exchange offer open for at least 20 business days. If NewPage fails to satisfy these obligations, subject to certain exceptions, special interest up to a maximum of 1% per annum will accrue and be payable with respect to the 11.375% senior secured notes.
Included in interest expense for the third quarter of 2009 is a loss of $85 from the extinguishment of debt, including the write-off of $13 of consent fees paid in order to amend the senior secured credit facilities, and a reclassification adjustment of $48 of unrealized losses from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as the hedged forecasted cash flows are no longer probable of occurring as a result of the refinancing.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
The revolving credit facility was amended in September 2009 to provide that amounts outstanding bear interest, at the option of NewPage, at a rate per annum equal to either (i) the base rate plus 2.50%, or (ii) LIBOR plus 3.50% (representing a 1.50% per annum increase above the prior applicable rates).
Additionally, the revolving credit facility was amended to require the maintenance of at least $50 of borrowing availability under the revolving credit facility through the date of the delivery of the compliance certificate with respect to the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2011 and limit our ability to make capital expenditures.
11.375% Senior Secured Notes
The senior secured notes consist of $1,700 face value of 11.375% senior secured notes (the “First-Lien Notes”) (with an effective interest rate of 13.7%) issued by NewPage. Interest on the First-Lien Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on December 31 and June 30, starting on December 31, 2009 and is computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
The First-Lien Notes are secured on a first-priority basis by substantially all of the assets of NewPage and the guarantor subsidiaries (other than the cash, deposit accounts, accounts receivables, inventory, the capital stock of NewPage’s subsidiaries and intercompany debt). The First-Lien Notes are secured on a second priority basis by the cash, deposit accounts, accounts receivables and inventory of NewPage and the guarantor subsidiaries and secured equally and ratably with all existing and future first-priority obligations (other than capital stock of NewPage’s subsidiaries and intercompany debt of NewPage and the guarantor subsidiaries). The First-Lien Notes are effectively subordinated to any permitted liens other than liens securing second-priority obligations, to the extent of the value of the assets of NewPage and the
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guarantor subsidiaries subject to those permitted liens and are senior in right of payment to NewPage’s existing and future subordinated indebtedness, including NewPage’s 10% second-lien senior secured notes due 2010, floating rate second-lien senior secured notes due 2012, and 12% senior subordinated notes due 2013. The First-Lien Notes are jointly and severally unconditionally guaranteed by most of NewPage’s subsidiaries.
The First-Lien Notes mature on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2014 or (ii) the date that is 31 days prior to the maturity date of the second-lien notes, the senior subordinated notes, the NewPage Holding PIK notes or any refinancing thereof. At any time after March 30, 2012, NewPage may redeem some or all of the First-Lien Notes at specified redemption prices. In addition, at any time prior to March 31, 2012, NewPage may, on one or more occasions, redeem some or all of the First-Lien Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% plus a “make-whole” premium. At any time before March 31, 2012, NewPage may, on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the First-Lien Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more qualified public equity offerings at 111.375% of the principal amount of the First-Lien Notes. At any time prior to March 31, 2012, but not more than once in any twelve-month period, NewPage may redeem up to 10% of the original aggregate principal amount of the First-Lien Notes at a redemption price of 103%, subject to certain rights of holders of the First-Lien Notes. Upon a change of control of NewPage, each holder of First-Lien Notes may require NewPage to repurchase all or any part of that holder’s First-Lien Notes for a payment equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the First-Lien Notes.
The First-Lien Notes contain various customary covenants.
Under repurchase agreements between NewPage Group and certain former executive officers, NewPage Group agreed to repurchase the executive officers’ NewPage Group stock. During the first quarter ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, NewPage loaned $1 and $6 to NewPage Group to enable NewPage Group to satisfy its repurchase obligations, which were recorded as reductions in shareholder’s equity as repayment is not assured.
Included in selling, general and administrative expenses is equity award expense of $1 and $10 for the third quarter ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 and $7 and $25 for the three quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. In March 2008, a portion of the performance-based options was considered granted for accounting purposes. These options had an aggregate fair value of $13 at the grant date. In March 2009, an additional portion of the performance-based options, with an aggregate fair value of $3 at the grant date, was considered granted for accounting purposes. Expense of $1 for the 2009 grants was recognized during the first two quarters of 2009 and reversed during the third quarter of 2009 when it became improbable that performance targets would be met for 2009.
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The following table summarizes activity in the plan:
| | | | | |
Shares of NewPage Group issuable under stock options, in thousands | | Options | | Weighted- average exercise price |
| | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 | | 4,022 | | $ | 20.46 |
Granted | | 1,128 | | | 21.23 |
| | | | | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2009 | | 5,150 | | | 20.49 |
| | | | | |
Exercisable at September 30, 2009 | | 847 | | | 21.24 |
| | | | | |
The outstanding options and the exercisable options at September 30, 2009, have a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 8.3 years.
We utilize a Black-Scholes pricing model to determine the fair value of options granted. The determination of the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by the stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of other variables. These variables include expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors (term of option). We estimate the expected term of options granted by incorporating the contractual term of the options and employees’ expected exercise behaviors. We estimate the volatility of NewPage Group’s common stock by considering volatility of appropriate peer companies and adjusting for factors unique to our stock, including the effect of debt leverage.
Assumptions used to determine the fair value of option grants are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Quarters Ended Sept. 30, | |
| 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | |
Weighted-average fair value of options granted | | $ | 3.06 | | | $ | 11.68 | |
Weighted-average assumptions used for grants: | | | | | | | | |
Expected volatility | | | 90 | % | | | 60 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 2.0 | % | | | 2.8 | % |
Expected life of option (in years) | | | 5 | | | | 5 | |
F. | COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income (loss), amortization of unrealized losses under our defined benefit plans, net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges and changes in foreign currency translation adjustment. Total comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Third Quarter Ended Sept. 30, | | | Three Quarters Ended Sept. 30, | |
| 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
NewPage Holding | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (83 | ) | | $ | (58 | ) | | $ | (186 | ) | | $ | (88 | ) |
Comprehensive income (loss)—noncontrolling interests | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 2 | |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the company | | | (84 | ) | | | (58 | ) | | | (190 | ) | | | (90 | ) |
| | | | |
NewPage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (79 | ) | | $ | (64 | ) | | $ | (172 | ) | | $ | (74 | ) |
Comprehensive income (loss)—noncontrolling interests | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 2 | |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the company | | | (80 | ) | | | (64 | ) | | | (176 | ) | | | (76 | ) |
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G. | RETIREMENT AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS |
A summary of the components of net periodic costs for the third quarter and three quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
Pension Plans
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U.S. Plans | | | Canadian Plans | |
| Third Quarter Ended Sept. 30, | | | Third Quarter Ended Sept. 30, | |
| 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | |
Interest cost | | | 15 | | | | 15 | | | | 4 | | | | 4 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (14 | ) | | | (20 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (5 | ) |
Amortization of net loss | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic cost (income) | | $ | 12 | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 1 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | U.S. Plans | | | Canadian Plans | |
| Three Quarters Ended Sept. 30, | | | Three Quarters Ended Sept. 30, | |
| 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 3 | |
Interest cost | | | 47 | | | | 46 | | | | 13 | | | | 13 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (42 | ) | | | (62 | ) | | | (11 | ) | | | (15 | ) |
Amortization of net loss | | | 15 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic cost (income) before termination benefits | | | 37 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 4 | | | | 1 | |
Termination benefits | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic cost (income) after termination benefits | | $ | 37 | | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Other Postretirement Plans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | U.S. Plans | | | Canadian Plans | |
| Third Quarter Ended Sept. 30, | | | Third Quarter Ended Sept. 30, | |
| 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | |
Service cost | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | — | |
Interest cost | | | 3 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic cost | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | U.S. Plans | | | Canadian Plans | |
| Three Quarters Ended Sept. 30, | | | Three Quarters Ended Sept. 30, | |
| 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | |
Interest cost | | | 9 | | | | 10 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
Amortization of prior service cost | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic cost | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As a result of the restructuring actions described in Note J, during the first quarter ended March 31, 2008 we recognized a special termination charge of $1 in cost of sales for employees affected by the shutdown of the No. 11 paper machine in Rumford, Maine.
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The U.S. Internal Revenue Code allows a refundable excise tax credit for alternative fuel mixtures produced for sale or for use as a fuel in a trade or business. The credit is equal to fifty cents per gallon of alternative fuel contained in the mixture. During the first quarter ended March 31, 2009, we filed to be registered as an alternative fuel mixer, and in April 2009 received notification that the registration was approved. Through September 30, 2009, we have received payments of $198 for alternative fuel mixtures used in the first three quarters of 2009. We recognize income for the credits at the time the alternative fuel mixtures are used in our operations and when all revenue recognition criteria have been met. The amounts of credits eligible for recognition, but not received at the end of the period are included in accounts receivable, net. We recognized $94 and $214 of income in other (income) expense for the third quarter and three quarters ended September 30, 2009 for alternative fuels used through September 30, 2009.
We have recorded a valuation allowance against our net deferred income tax benefits as it is unlikely that we will realize those benefits. For purposes of allocating the income tax benefit to income (loss) before taxes, amounts of other comprehensive income result in income tax expense recorded in other comprehensive income and the offsetting amount as an allocation to tax benefit from operations. For the third quarter and three quarters ended September 30, 2009, we have allocated $(4) and $7 of tax expense (benefit) to other comprehensive income (loss) and the corresponding offset as an allocation to tax expense (benefit) from operations. For the third quarter and three quarters ended September 30, 2009, for NewPage, we have allocated $(8) and $3 of tax expense (benefit) to other comprehensive income (loss) and the corresponding offset as an allocation to tax expense (benefit) from operations. The amounts for the third quarter and three quarters ended September 30, 2009, reflect the reclassification to income tax (benefit) of all amounts previously allocated to other comprehensive income (loss) related to the interest rate swap cash flow hedges. Also included in the third quarter and three quarters ended September 30, 2009 is a tax benefit of $12, reflecting the decreases to our state deferred tax liabilities resulting from changes in the company’s distribution channels that have occurred as part of our integration with Stora Enso North America, Inc. (“SENA”).
During 2008, we announced actions being taken to integrate NewPage operations and the former SENA facilities and services. These actions were intended to expand our business platform, serve our customers more efficiently and deliver on the projected synergies of the acquisition.
The restructuring actions taken were as follows:
| • | | Permanently close the No. 11 paper machine in Rumford, Maine, in February 2008; approximately 60 employees were affected by the shutdown |
| • | | Permanently close the pulp mill and both paper machines in Niagara, Wisconsin, in June 2008; approximately 320 employees were affected by the shutdown |
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| • | | Permanently close the No. 95 paper machine in Kimberly, Wisconsin, in May 2008 and the mill and both remaining paper machines, Nos. 96 and 97, in September 2008; approximately 600 employees were affected by the shutdowns |
| • | | Permanently close the Chillicothe, Ohio, converting facility in February 2009; approximately 160 employees were affected by the shutdown |
| • | | Reduce personnel in other areas, including sales, finance and other support functions; approximately 200 employees will be affected by this action |
During the first quarter ended March 31, 2009, we recorded an adjustment of $1 in selling, general and administrative expenses for the reversal of employee-related costs included as an assumed liability in the purchase price allocation as a result of a change in estimate. During the third quarter ended September 30, 2008, we incurred total charges of $15, including $9 in accelerated depreciation and $4 in inventory write-offs recorded in cost of sales and $2 of employee-related costs, of which $1 is recorded in cost of sales and $1 is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. During the three quarters ended September 30, 2008, we incurred total charges of $32, including $20 in accelerated depreciation and $5 in inventory write-offs recorded in cost of sales and $7 of employee-related costs, of which $5 is recorded in cost of sales and $2 is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, as of September 30, 2008, we recorded $39 of employee-related costs for former SENA employees and $22 for costs for closures of acquired plants as a liability in the purchase price allocation.
The activity in the accrued restructuring liability related to these actions for the three quarters ended September 30, 2009 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Closure Costs | | | Employee Costs | |
| | |
Balance accrued at December 31, 2008 | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 19 | |
Adjustments | | | — | | | | (1 | ) |
Payments | | | (7 | ) | | | (14 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance accrued at September 30, 2009 | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The activity in the accrued restructuring liability related to these actions for the three quarters ended September 30, 2008 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Closure Costs | | | Employee Costs | |
Balance accrued at December 31, 2007 | | $ | — | | | $ | 4 | |
Additions to reserve recorded on opening balance sheet | | | 22 | | | | 39 | |
Current charges | | | — | | | | 7 | |
Payments | | | (5 | ) | | | (18 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance accrued at September 30, 2008 | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 32 | |
| | | | | | | | |
K. | SALE OF HYDROELECTRIC FACILITY |
On March 23, 2009, NewPage Wisconsin System Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of NewPage, completed the sale of a hydroelectric generating facility located in Niagara, Wisconsin to Northbrook Wisconsin, LLC for a net cash sales price of $22. Included in cost of sales for the three quarters ended September 30, 2009 is a loss on the sale of $3.
L. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Claims have been made against us for the costs of environmental remediation measures taken or to be taken. Reserves for these liabilities have been established and no insurance recoveries have been anticipated in the determination of the reserves. We are involved in various other litigation and administrative proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Although the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the currently expected outcome of any matter, lawsuit or claim that is pending or threatened, or all of them combined, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
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M. | INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING OF NEWPAGE GROUP |
On May 5, 2008, NewPage Group filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission related to an initial public offering of its common stock. There can be no assurance that NewPage Group will complete the offering or what the terms of the offering will be.
N. | RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS |
Variable interest entity
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued new guidance on the accounting for a variable interest entity (VIE). This guidance requires a qualitative approach to identifying a controlling financial interest in a VIE, and requires ongoing assessment of whether an entity is a VIE and whether an interest in a VIE makes the holder the primary beneficiary of the VIE. This guidance is effective for us as of January 1, 2010. We are currently evaluating the potential effect of the adoption of this guidance on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
O. | SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING INFORMATION |
NewPage has issued $1,700 face amount of 11.375% senior secured notes due May 2014, $225 face amount of floating rate senior secured notes due May 2012, $806 face amount of 10% senior secured notes due May 2012 and $200 face amount of 12% senior subordinated notes due May 2013 (the “Notes”). The Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on a full and unconditional basis by NewPage’s 100%-owned subsidiaries, except Consolidated Water Power Company, our non-guarantor subsidiary.
The following condensed consolidating financial statements have been prepared from financial information on the same basis of accounting as the consolidated financial statements. Investments in our subsidiaries are accounted for under the equity method. Certain adjustments totaling $18 have been made that decrease the net losses of the parent and guarantor subsidiaries columns in the supplemental consolidating statement of operations to correct the classification of certain expenses in the period ended March 31, 2009. This adjustment is not considered material to the current period or to the prior period to which it relates.
21
NEWPAGE CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NewPage Corporation | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiary | | Consolidation/ Eliminations | | | Consolidated |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1 | | | $ | — | | $ | 2 | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 11 |
Accounts receivable | | | 241 | | | | 57 | | | 1 | | | — | | | | 299 |
Inventories | | | 376 | | | | 306 | | | — | | | — | | | | 682 |
Other current assets | | | 13 | | | | 6 | | | 1 | | | — | | | | 20 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 631 | | | | 369 | | | 4 | | | 8 | | | | 1,012 |
| | | | | |
Intercompany receivables | | | 1,428 | | | | 411 | | | 66 | | | (1,905 | ) | | | — |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 28 | | | | 2,928 | | | 39 | | | 19 | | | | 3,014 |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | 1,984 | | | | 48 | | | — | | | (2,032 | ) | | | — |
Other assets | | | 115 | | | | — | | | 1 | | | 3 | | | | 119 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 4,186 | | | $ | 3,756 | | $ | 110 | | $ | (3,907 | ) | | $ | 4,145 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 52 | | | $ | 151 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | | $ | 203 |
Other current liabilities | | | 177 | | | | 107 | | | 9 | | | — | | | | 293 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 229 | | | | 258 | | | 9 | | | — | | | | 496 |
| | | | | |
Intercompany payables | | | 560 | | | | 1,302 | | | 43 | | | (1,905 | ) | | | — |
Long-term debt | | | 2,910 | | | | 146 | | | — | | | — | | | | 3,056 |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 502 | | | | 66 | | | 10 | | | — | | | | 578 |
Equity (deficit) | | | (15 | ) | | | 1,984 | | | 48 | | | (2,002 | ) | | | 15 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | $ | 4,186 | | | $ | 3,756 | | $ | 110 | | $ | (3,907 | ) | | $ | 4,145 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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NEWPAGE CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2008
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NewPage Corporation | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiary | | Consolidation/ Eliminations | | | Consolidated |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1 | | $ | — | | $ | 2 | | $ | — | | | $ | 3 |
Accounts receivable | | | 242 | | | 35 | | | 1 | | | — | | | | 278 |
Inventories | | | 249 | | | 379 | | | — | | | — | | | | 628 |
Other current assets | | | 11 | | | 10 | | | 1 | | | — | | | | 22 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 503 | | | 424 | | | 4 | | | — | | | | 931 |
| | | | | |
Intercompany receivables | | | 1,194 | | | 168 | | | 20 | | | (1,382 | ) | | | — |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 16 | | | 3,122 | | | 40 | | | 27 | | | | 3,205 |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | 2,051 | | | 47 | | | — | | | (2,098 | ) | | | — |
Other assets | | | 97 | | | 12 | | | 1 | | | (1 | ) | | | 109 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 3,861 | | $ | 3,773 | | $ | 65 | | $ | (3,454 | ) | | $ | 4,245 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 51 | | $ | 201 | | $ | 1 | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 254 |
Other current liabilities | | | 99 | | | 164 | | | 7 | | | — | | | | 270 |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | | 16 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 16 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 166 | | | 365 | | | 8 | | | 1 | | | | 540 |
| | | | | |
Intercompany payables | | | 244 | | | 1,139 | | | — | | | (1,383 | ) | | | — |
Long-term debt | | | 2,753 | | | 147 | | | — | | | — | | | | 2,900 |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 541 | | | 71 | | | 10 | | | — | | | | 622 |
Equity | | | 157 | | | 2,051 | | | 47 | | | (2,072 | ) | | | 183 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | $ | 3,861 | | $ | 3,773 | | $ | 65 | | $ | (3,454 | ) | | $ | 4,245 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
23
NEWPAGE CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
THIRD QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NewPage Corporation | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiary | | Consolidation/ Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 700 | | | $ | 623 | | | $ | 22 | | $ | (554 | ) | | $ | 791 | |
Cost of sales | | | 627 | | | | 692 | | | | 21 | | | (555 | ) | | | 785 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 41 | | | | 6 | | | | — | | | — | | | | 47 | |
Equity in (earnings) loss of subsidiaries | | | 68 | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | (67 | ) | | | — | |
Interest expense | | | 193 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | — | | | | 194 | |
Other (income) expense, net | | | (90 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | — | | | — | | | | (93 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (139 | ) | | | (72 | ) | | | 1 | | | 68 | | | | (142 | ) |
Income tax (benefit) | | | (1 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | — | | | — | | | | (5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (138 | ) | | | (68 | ) | | | 1 | | | 68 | | | | (137 | ) |
Net income (loss)—noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to the company | | $ | (138 | ) | | $ | (68 | ) | | $ | 1 | | $ | 67 | | | $ | (138 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NEWPAGE CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
THREE QUARTERS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NewPage Corporation | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiary | | Consolidation/ Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 1,772 | | | $ | 2,077 | | | $ | 63 | | $ | (1,663 | ) | | $ | 2,249 | |
Cost of sales | | | 1,738 | | | | 2,128 | | | | 62 | | | (1,667 | ) | | | 2,261 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 128 | | | | 14 | | | | — | | | — | | | | 142 | |
Equity in (earnings) loss of subsidiaries | | | 64 | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | (63 | ) | | | — | |
Interest expense | | | 322 | | | | 6 | | | | — | | | — | | | | 328 | |
Other (income) expense, net | | | (216 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | — | | | — | | | | (218 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (264 | ) | | | (68 | ) | | | 1 | | | 67 | | | | (264 | ) |
Income tax (benefit) | | | (11 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | — | | | — | | | | (15 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (253 | ) | | | (64 | ) | | | 1 | | | 67 | | | | (249 | ) |
Net income (loss)—noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | 4 | | | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to the company | | $ | (253 | ) | | $ | (64 | ) | | $ | 1 | | $ | 63 | | | $ | (253 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
24
NEWPAGE CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
THIRD QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NewPage Corporation | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiary | | | Consolidation/ Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 565 | | | $ | 963 | | | $ | 23 | | | $ | (425 | ) | | $ | 1,126 | |
Cost of sales | | | 522 | | | | 913 | | | | 24 | | | | (425 | ) | | | 1,034 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 42 | | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 62 | |
Equity in (earnings) loss of subsidiaries | | | (52 | ) | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 51 | | | | — | |
Interest expense | | | 68 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 69 | |
Other (income) expense, net | | | 2 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (17 | ) | | | 25 | | | | (1 | ) | | | (51 | ) | | | (44 | ) |
Income tax (benefit) | | | 44 | | | | (27 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (61 | ) | | | 52 | | | | (1 | ) | | | (51 | ) | | | (61 | ) |
Net income (loss)—noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to the company | | $ | (61 | ) | | $ | 52 | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | (51 | ) | | $ | (61 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NEWPAGE CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
THREE QUARTERS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NewPage Corporation | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiary | | | Consolidation/ Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 1,539 | | | $ | 3,114 | | | $ | 69 | | | $ | (1,343 | ) | | $ | 3,379 | |
Cost of sales | | | 1,382 | | | | 2,959 | | | | 70 | | | | (1,345 | ) | | | 3,066 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 119 | | | | 60 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 179 | |
Equity in (earnings) loss of subsidiaries | | | (97 | ) | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 95 | | | | — | |
Interest expense | | | 202 | | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 208 | |
Other (income) expense, net | | | 1 | | | | (6 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (68 | ) | | | 93 | | | | (1 | ) | | | (93 | ) | | | (69 | ) |
Income tax (benefit) | | | 7 | | | | (4 | ) | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (75 | ) | | | 97 | | | | (2 | ) | | | (93 | ) | | | (73 | ) |
Net income (loss)—noncontrolling interests | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to the company | | $ | (75 | ) | | $ | 97 | | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | (95 | ) | | $ | (75 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
25
NEWPAGE CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
THREE QUARTERS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NewPage Corporation | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiary | | Consolidation/ Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | | $ | (37 | ) | | $ | 16 | | | $ | — | | $ | 8 | | $ | (13 | ) |
| | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | (4 | ) | | | (41 | ) | | | — | | | — | | | (45 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of assets | | | — | | | | 22 | | | | — | | | — | | | 22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | | | (4 | ) | | | (19 | ) | | | — | | | — | | | (23 | ) |
| | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans to parent companies | | | (3 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | (3 | ) |
Issuance of long-term debt | | | 1,598 | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | 1,598 | |
Payment of financing fees | | | (54 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | (54 | ) |
Repayments on long-term debt | | | (1,584 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | (1,584 | ) |
Borrowings on revolving credit facility | | | 907 | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | 907 | |
Payments on revolving credit facility | | | (823 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | (823 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | | | 41 | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | 41 | |
| | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | — | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | 8 | | | 8 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | — | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 1 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2 | | $ | 8 | | $ | 11 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
26
NEWPAGE CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
THREE QUARTERS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NewPage Corporation | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiary | | | Consolidation/ Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | | $ | (76 | ) | | $ | 59 | | | $ | (5 | ) | | $ | 6 | | | $ | (16 | ) |
| | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | (8 | ) | | | (106 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (114 | ) |
Cash paid for acquisition | | | (7 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of assets | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | | | (15 | ) | | | (102 | ) | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | (115 | ) |
| | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions from Rumford Cogeneration to limited partners | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6 | ) | | | (6 | ) |
Loans to parent companies | | | (6 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6 | ) |
Net borrowings from revolving credit facility | | | 100 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 100 | |
Repayments on long-term debt | | | (12 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (12 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | | | 82 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6 | ) | | | 76 | |
| | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (9 | ) | | | (44 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | — | | | | (56 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 88 | | | | 49 | | | | 5 | | | | 1 | | | | 143 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 79 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 87 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* * * * *
27
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Overview
Company Background
We believe that we are the largest coated paper manufacturer in North America based on production capacity. Coated paper is used primarily in media and marketing applications, such as high-end advertising brochures, direct mail advertising, coated labels, magazines, magazine covers and inserts, catalogs and textbooks. We operate 20 paper machines at ten paper mills located in Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Nova Scotia, Canada.
Trends in Our Business
North American coated paper demand is primarily driven by advertising and print media usage. In particular, the demand for certain grades of coated paper is affected by spending on catalog and promotional materials by retailers and spending on magazine advertising, which affects the number of printed pages in magazines. During the three quarters ended September 30, 2009, North American coated paper demand declined significantly compared to the three quarters ended September 30, 2008, as a result of decreased advertising spending and magazine and catalog circulation largely attributable to macroeconomic factors and inventory reductions by customers. During the second and third quarters of 2009, North American coated paper demand has shown some quarterly improvement as the result of seasonal demand, but still remains significantly below prior year comparable periods. In response to this reduction in coated paper demand, we took 411,000 tons of market-related downtime during the three quarters ended September 30, 2009 and have announced that we intend to take up to an additional 160,000 tons of market-related downtime in the fourth quarter of 2009 depending on market conditions. We will consider the need for additional market-related downtime from time to time based on market conditions.
The available supply of coated paper in North America also declined during the three quarters ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three quarters ended September 30, 2008. The North American coated paper supply has been affected by North American capacity closures and market-related downtime in response to the lower demand, partially offset by an increase in imports into North America. We believe imports continue to gain North American market share, placing downward pressure on North American coated paper prices, as a result of low transportation costs and foreign overcapacity. Asian producers, in particular, have significantly increased imports to the U.S. in recent years. The increase in import volume, combined with lower North American supply, has resulted in a higher market share for imported products. In September 2009, NewPage along with two other U.S. paper producers and the United Steelworkers, filed antidumping and countervailing duty petitions with the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission alleging that manufacturers of certain coated paper in China and Indonesia are dumping their products in the United States and that these manufacturers have been subsidized by their governments in violation of U.S. trade laws. The petitions also allege that the U.S. industry producing comparable coated paper is being injured as a result of unfairly traded imports from these countries.
During the three quarters ended September 30, 2009, we experienced a decrease in our transportation, chemical and other raw material costs compared to the three quarters ended September 30, 2008, as a result of lower crude oil prices. We expect crude oil and chemical costs to remain volatile for the foreseeable future, although at lower levels compared to the peak levels in 2008.
28
North American prices for coated paper products historically have been determined by North American supply and demand, rather than directly by raw material costs or other costs of sales. In the short term, therefore, we have limited ability to increase prices in response to increases in our costs if demand relative to supply does not remain strong. Coated paper prices in the United States generally declined during the first three quarters of 2009. We believe the decline resulted primarily from producers passing on the benefits of the alternative fuel mixture credit to customers, the negative effects of low-cost imports of coated paper from China and Indonesia, which we believe are being sold in our markets at artificially low prices, lower demand for catalog and promotional materials by retailers and lower spending on magazine advertising as a result of general economic factors. As a result of the current economic environment and not taking into consideration any effects of the anti-dumping and countervailing duty investigations on imports of certain coated paper from China and Indonesia, we anticipate continued pressure on paper prices for the near term.
Restructuring
During 2008, we announced actions being taken to integrate the historical NewPage operations and the former Stora Enso North America, Inc. (“SENA”) facilities and services that included the shutdown in 2008 and early 2009 of six of our less efficient, higher cash cost paper machines, as well as selected headcount reductions, all of which have been substantially completed.
During the first quarter ended March 31, 2009, we recorded an adjustment of $1 million in selling, general and administrative expenses for the reversal of employee-related costs included as an assumed liability in the purchase price allocation as a result of a change in estimate. During the third quarter ended September 30, 2008, we incurred total charges of $15 million, including $9 million in accelerated depreciation and $4 million in inventory write-offs recorded in cost of sales and $2 million of employee-related costs, of which $1 million is recorded in cost of sales and $1 million is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. During the three quarters ended September 30, 2008, we incurred total charges of $32 million, including $20 million in accelerated depreciation and $5 million in inventory write-offs recorded in cost of sales and $7 million of employee-related costs, of which $5 million is recorded in cost of sales and $2 million is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, as of September 30, 2008, we recorded $39 million of employee-related costs for former SENA employees and $22 million for costs for closures of acquired plants as a liability in the purchase price allocation.
Debt Refinancing and Amendments
In September 2009, NewPage and NewPage Holding entered into amendments to the senior secured credit facilities to suspend the requirements to comply with certain covenants and to increase our operating and financial flexibility. The revolving credit facility was amended to require the maintenance of at least $50 million of borrowing availability under the revolving credit facility through the date of the delivery of the compliance certificate with respect to the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2011 and limits our ability to make capital expenditures.
On September 30, 2009, the term loan was repaid in full with $1,598 million of proceeds from the offering of 11.375% senior secured notes (the “First-Lien Notes”) and $5 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
On September 29, 2009, NP Investor LLC (“NPI”), an affiliate of Cerberus Capital Management, L.P., the indirect controlling shareholder of NewPage, completed a cash tender offer to purchase $23 million in principal amount of 10% second-lien senior secured notes and $2 million in principal amount of floating rate second-lien senior secured notes in a tender offer. We have been advised that NPI currently intends to hold the notes purchased for investment purposes.
Results of Operations
The following tables set forth the historical results of operations of NewPage Holding for the periods indicated below. The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be
29
read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report. All assets, liabilities, income, expenses and cash flows presented for all periods represent those of NewPage Holding’s wholly-owned subsidiary, NewPage, except for NewPage Holding’s debt obligation and related financing costs, interest expense and income tax effects. Unless otherwise noted, the information provided pertains to both NewPage Holding and NewPage.
Third Quarter 2009 Compared to Third Quarter 2008
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NewPage Holding | |
| | Third Quarter Ended Sept. 30, | |
| 2009 | | | 2008 | |
(in millions) | | $ | | | % | | | $ | | | % | |
| | | | |
Net sales | | | 791 | | | 100.0 | | | | 1,126 | | | 100.0 | |
Cost of sales | | | 785 | | | 99.2 | | | | 1,034 | | | 91.9 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 47 | | | 5.9 | | | | 62 | | | 5.5 | |
Interest expense | | | 199 | | | 25.2 | | | | 75 | | | 6.6 | |
Other (income) expense, net | | | (93 | ) | | (11.7 | ) | | | 5 | | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (147 | ) | | (18.6 | ) | | | (50 | ) | | (4.4 | ) |
Income tax (benefit) | | | (10 | ) | | (1.3 | ) | | | 5 | | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (137 | ) | | (17.3 | ) | | | (55 | ) | | (4.8 | ) |
Net income (loss)—noncontrolling interests | | | 1 | | | 0.2 | | | | — | | | 0.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to the company | | | (138 | ) | | (17.5 | ) | | | (55 | ) | | (4.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Supplemental Information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | | $ | 120 | | | | | | $ | 96 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales for the third quarter of 2009 were $791 million, compared to $1,126 million for the third quarter of 2008, a decrease of $335 million, or 30%. The decrease in net sales reflects lower sales volume of coated paper ($186 million), lower coated paper prices ($80 million) and lower revenues from other papers caused by lower paper prices and lower volumes in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2008. Weighted-average coated paper prices decreased to $891 per ton in the third quarter of 2009 compared to $1,005 per ton in the third quarter of 2008. We believe that some of the decline in pricing resulted from producers passing on the benefits of the alternative fuel mixture credit to customers and the negative effects on pricing of low-cost imports of coated paper from China and Indonesia. Coated paper sales volume decreased to 708,000 tons in the third quarter of 2009 compared to 893,000 tons in the third quarter of 2008. Our volume for coated and other paper was lower primarily from lower demand for catalog and promotional materials by retailers and lower spending on magazine advertising during the third quarter of 2009 as a result of general economic factors and the effect of a greater share of imports from China and Indonesia. As a result of these factors, we took 101,000 tons of market-related downtime during the third quarter of 2009 and have announced that we intend to take up to an additional 160,000 tons of market-related downtime in the fourth quarter of 2009, depending on market conditions. During the third quarter of 2008, we took 13,000 tons of market-related downtime. We will consider the need for additional downtime from time to time based on market conditions.
Cost of sales for the third quarter of 2009 was $785 million, compared to $1,034 million for the third quarter of 2008, a decrease of $249 million, or 24%. The decrease was primarily a result of lower coated paper sales volume ($134 million). Gross margin for the third quarter of 2009 decreased to 0.8% compared to 8.1% for the third quarter of 2008 primarily as a result of significantly lower sales volume and the effects of taking market-related downtime, partially offset by productivity improvement initiatives
30
and lower input costs resulting primarily from lower crude oil prices. Included in cost of sales for the third quarter of 2008 was $9 million for accelerated depreciation, $4 million for inventory write-offs and $1 million of employee-related costs associated with our restructuring plans. Maintenance expense at our mills totaled $66 million and $94 million in the third quarter of 2009 and 2008.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $47 million for the third quarter of 2009 from $62 million for the third quarter of 2008, primarily as a result of lower costs related to the integration of the two businesses, as well as $9 million in lower stock compensation expense. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased in the third quarter of 2009 to 5.9% from 5.5% in the third quarter of 2008, as a result of lower sales volumes.
Interest expense for the third quarter of 2009 was $199 million compared to $75 million for the third quarter of 2008. Interest expense for NewPage for the third quarter of 2009 was $194 million compared to $69 million for the third quarter of 2008. Included in interest expense for the third quarter of 2009 is a charge of $85 million on the extinguishment of debt and $48 million of unrealized losses on our interest rate swaps reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a result of the retirement of the senior secured term loan. For future periods, we expect an increase in interest expense over prior periods because the First-Lien Notes have a higher interest rate than the term loan that was repaid. Because of the debt refinancing in September 2009, we no longer have sufficient variable-rate debt exposure for our outstanding interest rate swaps to qualify for hedge accounting treatment and will record the changes in fair value as an adjustment to interest expense.
Other (income) expense was $(93) million for the third quarter of 2009 and $5 million in the third quarter of 2008. The amount recognized in the third quarter of 2009 was primarily the result of $94 million of income recognized for alternative fuel mixture tax credits.
Income tax expense (benefit) for the third quarter of 2009 and 2008 was $(10) million and $5 million. Income tax expense (benefit) for NewPage for the third quarter of 2009 and 2008 was $(5) million and $17 million. We have recorded a valuation allowance against our net deferred income tax benefits as it is unlikely that we will realize those benefits. For purposes of allocating the income tax benefit to income (loss) before taxes, amounts of other comprehensive income result in income tax expense recorded in other comprehensive income and the offsetting amount as an allocation to tax benefit from operations. For the third quarter of 2009, we have allocated $(4) million of tax benefit to other comprehensive income (loss) and the corresponding offset as an allocation to tax expense from operations. For the third quarter of 2009, for NewPage, we have allocated $(8) million of tax benefit to other comprehensive income (loss) and the corresponding offset as an allocation to tax expense from operations. The amounts for the third quarter of 2009 reflect the reclassification to income tax (benefit) of all amounts previously allocated to other comprehensive income (loss) related to the interest rate swap cash flow hedges. Also included in the third quarter ended September 30, 2009 is a tax benefit of $12 million, reflecting the decreases to our state deferred tax liabilities as a result of changes in the company’s distribution channels that have occurred as part of our integration with SENA.
Net income (loss) attributable to the company was $(138) million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to net income (loss) attributable to the company of $(55) million in the third quarter of 2008, primarily as a result of loss on extinguishment of debt and lower sales volumes, partially offset by the alternative fuel mixture tax credits.
EBITDA was $120 million and $96 million for the third quarter of 2009 and 2008. See “Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Attributable to the Company to EBITDA” for further information on the use of EBITDA as a measurement tool.
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First Three Quarters 2009 Compared to First Three Quarters 2008
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NewPage Holding | |
| | Three Quarters Ended Sept. 30, | |
| 2009 | | | 2008 | |
(in millions) | | $ | | | % | | | $ | | | % | |
| | | | |
Net sales | | | 2,249 | | | 100.0 | | | | 3,379 | | | 100.0 | |
Cost of sales | | | 2,261 | | | 100.5 | | | | 3,066 | | | 90.7 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 142 | | | 6.3 | | | | 179 | | | 5.3 | |
Interest expense | | | 343 | | | 15.3 | | | | 224 | | | 6.6 | |
Other (income) expense, net | | | (218 | ) | | (9.7 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | (0.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (279 | ) | | (12.4 | ) | | | (85 | ) | | (2.4 | ) |
Income tax (benefit) | | | (20 | ) | | (0.9 | ) | | | 2 | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (259 | ) | | (11.5 | ) | | | (87 | ) | | (2.5 | ) |
Net income (loss)—noncontrolling interests | | | 4 | | | 0.2 | | | | 2 | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to the company | | | (263 | ) | | (11.7 | ) | | | (89 | ) | | (2.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Supplemental Information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | | $ | 268 | | | | | | $ | 357 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales for the first three quarters of 2009 were $2,249 million, compared to $3,379 million for the first three quarters of 2008, a decrease of $1,130 million, or 33%. The decrease in net sales reflects lower sales volume of coated paper ($890 million), lower coated paper prices ($96 million) and lower revenues from other papers caused by lower paper prices and lower volumes in the first three quarters of 2009 compared to the first three quarters of 2008. Weighted-average coated paper prices decreased to $930 per ton in the first three quarters of 2009 compared to $980 per ton in the first three quarters of 2008. We believe that some of the decline in pricing resulted from producers passing on the benefits of the alternative fuel mixture credit to customers in addition to the negative effects of low-cost imports of coated paper from China and Indonesia. Coated paper sales volume decreased to 1,897,000 tons in the first three quarters of 2009 compared to 2,805,000 tons in the first three quarters of 2008. Our volume for coated and other paper was lower primarily because of lower demand for catalog and promotional materials by retailers and lower spending on magazine advertising during the first three quarters of 2009, as a result of general economic factors and the effect of a greater share of imports from China and Indonesia. As a result of these factors, we took 411,000 tons of market-related downtime during the first three quarters of 2009. During the first three quarters of 2008, we took 31,000 tons of market-related downtime.
Cost of sales for the first three quarters of 2009 was $2,261 million, compared to $3,066 million for the first three quarters of 2008, a decrease of $805 million, or 26%. The decrease was primarily a result of lower coated paper sales volume ($661 million). Gross margin for the first three quarters of 2009 decreased to (0.5)% compared to 9.3% for the first three quarters of 2008, primarily as a result of significantly lower sales volume and the effects of taking market-related downtime, partially offset by productivity improvement initiatives and lower input costs resulting primarily from lower crude oil prices. Included in cost of sales for the first three quarters of 2008 was $20 million for accelerated depreciation, $5 million for inventory write-offs and $5 million of employee-related costs associated with our restructuring plans. Maintenance expense at our mills totaled $208 million and $277 million in the first three quarters of 2009 and 2008.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $142 million for the first three quarters of 2009 from $179 million for the first three quarters of 2008, primarily as a result of $18 million in lower stock
32
compensation expense, as well as lower restructuring charges and lower costs related to the integration of the two businesses. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased in the first three quarters of 2009 to 6.3% from 5.3% in the first three quarters of 2008, as a result of lower sales volumes.
Interest expense for the first three quarters of 2009 was $343 million compared to $224 million for the first three quarters of 2008. Interest expense for NewPage for the first three quarters of 2009 was $328 million compared to $208 million for the first three quarters of 2008. Included in interest expense for the first three quarters of 2009 is a loss of $85 million on the extinguishment of debt and $48 million of unrealized losses on our interest rate swaps reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a result of the retirement of the senior secured term loan.
Other (income) expense was $(218) million for the first three quarters of 2009 and $(5) million in the first three quarters of 2008. The amount recognized in the first three quarters of 2009 was primarily the result of $214 million of income recognized for alternative fuel mixture tax credits.
Income tax expense (benefit) for the first three quarters of 2009 and 2008 was $(20) million and $2 million. Income tax expense (benefit) for NewPage for the first three quarters of 2009 and 2008 was $(15) million and $4 million. We have recorded a valuation allowance against our net deferred income tax benefits as it is unlikely that we will realize those benefits. For purposes of allocating the income tax benefit to income (loss) before taxes, amounts of other comprehensive income result in income tax expense recorded in other comprehensive income and the offsetting amount as an allocation to tax benefit from operations. For the first three quarters of 2009, we have allocated $7 million of tax expense to other comprehensive income (loss) and the corresponding offset as an allocation to tax benefit from operations. For the first three quarters of 2009, for NewPage, we have allocated $3 million of tax expense to other comprehensive income (loss) and the corresponding offset as an allocation to tax benefit from operations. The amounts for the first three quarters of 2009 reflect the reclassification to income tax (benefit) of all amounts previously allocated to other comprehensive income (loss) related to the interest rate swap cash flow hedges. Also included in the three quarters ended September 30, 2009 is a tax benefit of $12 million, reflecting the decreases to our state deferred tax liabilities as a result of changes in the company’s distribution channels that have occurred as part of our integration with SENA.
Net income (loss) attributable to the company was $(263) million in the first three quarters of 2009 compared to net income (loss) attributable to the company of $(89) million in the first three quarters of 2008, primarily as a result of significantly lower sales volumes, partially offset by the alternative fuel mixture tax credits.
EBITDA was $268 million and $357 million for the first three quarters of 2009 and 2008. See “Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Attributable to the Company to EBITDA” for further information on the use of EBITDA as a measurement tool.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Attributable to the Company to EBITDA
EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to the company before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not a measure of our performance under GAAP, is not intended to represent net income (loss) attributable to the company, and should not be used as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to the company as an indicator of performance. EBITDA is shown because it is a primary component of certain covenants under our revolving credit facility and is a basis upon which our management assesses performance. In addition, our management believes EBITDA is useful to investors because it and similar measures are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies with substantial financial leverage. The use of
33
EBITDA instead of net income (loss) attributable to the company has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
| • | | EBITDA does not reflect our current cash expenditure requirements, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments |
| • | | EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs |
| • | | EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt |
| • | | although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized often will have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements |
| • | | our measure of EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the methods of calculation |
Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered as discretionary cash available to us to reinvest in the growth of our business.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to the company to EBITDA:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NewPage Holding | |
| | Third Quarter Ended Sept. 30, | | | Three Quarters Ended Sept. 30, | |
(in millions) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to the company | | $ | (138 | ) | | $ | (55 | ) | | $ | (263 | ) | | $ | (89 | ) |
Interest expense | | | 199 | | | | 75 | | | | 343 | | | | 224 | |
Income taxes (benefit) | | | (10 | ) | | | 5 | | | | (20 | ) | | | 2 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 69 | | | | 71 | | | | 208 | | | | 220 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EBITDA | | $ | 120 | | | $ | 96 | | | $ | 268 | | | $ | 357 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Variable interest entity
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new guidance on the accounting for a variable interest entity (VIE). This guidance requires a qualitative approach to identifying a controlling financial interest in a VIE, and requires ongoing assessment of whether an entity is a VIE and whether an interest in a VIE makes the holder the primary beneficiary of the VIE. This guidance is effective for us as of January 1, 2010. We are currently evaluating the potential effect of the adoption of this guidance on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In September 2009, NewPage and NewPage Holding amended the senior secured credit facilities to obtain more favorable financial covenants. We paid consent fees totaling $15 million in order to amend the senior secured credit facilities and agreed to higher interest rates, as well as changes to other provision in the agreements.
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Later in September 2009, NewPage issued $1,700 million of First-Lien Notes for proceeds of $1,598 million in a private placement in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Notes Offering”). The net proceeds of the Notes Offering, together with approximately $5 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility, were used to repay all amounts outstanding under our term loan senior secured facility, and to pay fees and expenses of the Notes Offering. We amended the revolving credit facility and repaid the outstanding term loan to increase our operating and financial flexibility. In connection with the Notes Offering, NewPage entered into an exchange and registration rights agreement and has agreed to file a registration statement related to the First-Lien Notes with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Available Liquidity
As of September 30, 2009, our principal sources of liquidity include cash generated from operating activities and availability under our revolving credit facility. The amount of loans and letters of credit available to NewPage pursuant to the revolving credit facility is limited to the lesser of $500 million or an amount determined pursuant to a borrowing base ($451 million as of September 30, 2009).
In September 2009, as part of the amendment of the revolving credit facility, we agreed to maintain a minimum of $50 million of availability through March 2011. As of September 30, 2009, we had $224 million available for borrowing, after reduction for the foregoing $50 million minimum, $93 million in letters of credit and $84 million in outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. We have not experienced, and do not currently anticipate that we will experience, any limitations in our ability to access funds available under our revolving credit facility. In an effort to manage credit risk exposures under our debt and derivative instruments, we regularly monitor the credit-worthiness of the counterparties to these agreements. We believe our cash flow from operations, available borrowings under our revolving credit facility and cash and cash equivalents will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs for the next twelve months. However, given the uncertainty of the current economic environment, we cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us under our revolving credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable us to fund our liquidity needs.
Aggregate indebtedness as of September 30, 2009 totaled $3,364 million, which includes $3,161 million at NewPage. We expect an increase in interest expense over prior periods because the First-Lien Notes have a higher interest rate than the term loan that was repaid. Beginning in 2012, our debt service requirements will substantially increase as a result of scheduled payments of our indebtedness. We anticipate that we will seek to refinance our indebtedness prior to that time or retire portions of indebtedness with issuances of equity securities, proceeds from the sale of assets or cash generated from operations. Our ability to operate our business, service our debt requirements and reduce our total debt will depend upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, as well as the availability of revolving credit borrowings and other borrowings to refinance our existing indebtedness.
Cash Flows
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities was $(13) million during the first three quarters of 2009 compared to $(16) million during the first three quarters of 2008, primarily the result of cash received from the alternative fuel mixture credits, largely offset by the decline in sales demand and lower pricing. In response to these challenges, we took 411,000 tons of market-related downtime during the first three
35
quarters of 2009. We will continue to monitor North American paper demand in order to align our production to customer demand and will consider the need for additional market-related downtime from time to time based on market conditions. Investing activities in the first three quarters of 2009 include spending of $45 million for capital expenditures and $22 million of proceeds from the sales of assets. Financing activities in the first three quarters of 2009 included the issuance of $1,700 million of First-Lien Notes (proceeds of $1,598 million) used to repay the senior secured term loan and to pay fees and expenses related to the Notes Offering. We had net borrowings of $84 million under the revolving credit facility in the first three quarters of 2009 that were used to pay fees and expenses related to the amendments of our senior secured credit facilities, to repay a portion of the term loan and for working capital purposes.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures were $45 million and $114 million for the three quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Financial Discussion
We continue to achieve cost savings from operating efficiencies, synergies and other restructuring activities that resulted from the acquisition of SENA. In an effort to manage costs and cash flows in 2009, we have implemented a wage freeze for all salaried exempt and non-exempt employees, reduced 2008 bonuses paid in 2009, suspended the matching contribution for our salaried 401(k) plan effective June 1, 2009 and significantly reduced our expected capital expenditures from $165 million in 2008 to a projected $75 million in 2009.
We have various investments held by our defined-benefit pension plan trusts. The returns on these assets have generally matched the broader market. We are monitoring the effects of the market declines on our minimum pension funding requirements and pension expense for future periods. We do not anticipate material increases in our minimum funding requirements during 2010.
The U.S. Internal Revenue Code allows a refundable excise tax credit for alternative fuel mixtures produced for sale or for use as a fuel in a trade or business. The credit is equal to fifty cents per gallon of alternative fuel contained in the mixture and is currently scheduled to expire on December 31, 2009. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we filed to be registered as an alternative fuel mixer, and, in April 2009, we received notification that our registration was approved. We have received payments of $198 million through September 30, 2009. Income recognized for the credit is included in net income (loss) attributable to the company. We recognized $94 million and $214 million of income in other (income) expense for the third quarter and three quarters ended September 30, 2009 for alternative fuel mixtures used through September 30, 2009. There can be no assurance that this credit will continue in effect, that its provisions will not be changed in a manner that adversely affects us, that our operations will remain qualified to receive the credit or that our claims for the credit will be approved and paid.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Interest Rate Risk
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $512 million and $1,999 million of our debt consisted of borrowings with variable interest rates. If market interest rates increase, variable-rate debt will create higher debt service requirements, which could adversely affect our cash flow or compliance with our debt covenants. The potential annual increase in interest expense resulting from a 100 basis point increase in
36
quoted interest rates on our debt balances outstanding at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, would be $5 million and $20 million, without taking into account any interest rate derivative agreements.
As of September 30, 2009, we had outstanding interest rate swaps totaling $1,200 million for which we receive amounts based on LIBOR and pay amounts at a weighted-average fixed rate of 3.7%. These swaps expire from December 2009 through December 2012. In September 2009, we entered into a $200 million interest rate swap with an offsetting exposure for a portion of our interest rate swaps. This swap expires in December 2012 and we receive amounts at a weighted-average fixed rate of 2.7% and pay amounts based on LIBOR. Because of the debt refinancing in September 2009, we no longer have sufficient variable-rate debt exposure for our outstanding interest rate swaps to qualify for hedge accounting treatment and will record the changes in fair value as an adjustment to interest expense.
A 100 basis point change in quoted interest rates on our interest rate derivative agreements outstanding at September 30, 2009, would have the following effects, assuming that the decrease in LIBOR interest rates is limited to an interest rate of zero percent:
| | | | | | | |
| | Effect of change in interest rates |
(in millions) | | Increase | | | Decrease |
| | |
Increase (decrease) in fair value of the interest rate swap liability with offset recorded as an increase (decrease) in interest expense | | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | 6 |
Increase (decrease) in cash interest payments for the next twelve months | | | (6 | ) | | | 2 |
Foreign Currency Risk
Our Canadian subsidiary makes a portion of its purchases and sales in U.S. dollars. As a result, it is subject to transaction exposures that arise from foreign exchange movements between the date that the foreign currency transaction is recorded and the date it is consummated. Foreign currency exchange contracts may be used periodically to manage the variability in cash flows and revenues from the forecasted payment or receipt of currencies other than our functional currency, the U.S. dollar. As of September 30, 2009, we were a party to foreign currency forward contracts aggregating $15 million of contract value, expiring monthly through December 2009, to manage the variability of cash flows and revenues on anticipated U.S. dollar-denominated transactions of our Canadian subsidiary. As of September 30, 2009, the fair values of these contracts were an asset of $3 million.
ITEM 4T. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
We maintain a system of internal accounting controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are properly recorded and summarized so that reliable financial records and reports can be prepared and assets safeguarded. In addition, a system of disclosure controls is maintained to ensure that information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner to management responsible for the preparation and reporting of our financial information.
Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, assessed the disclosure control systems as being effective as they encompass material matters for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. To the best of our knowledge, there were no changes in the internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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In September 2009, NewPage along with two other U.S. paper producers and the United Steelworkers, filed antidumping and countervailing duty petitions with the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission alleging that manufacturers of certain coated paper in China and Indonesia are dumping their products in the United States and that these manufactures have been subsidized by their governments in violation of U.S. trade laws. The petitions also allege that the U.S. industry producing comparable coated paper is being injured as a result of unfairly traded imports from these countries.
The U.S. International Trade Commission, by unanimous vote on November 6, 2009, determined that there is reasonable indication that the U.S. industry is being materially injured by unfairly traded Chinese and Indonesian imports. As a result, the U.S. Department of Commerce will proceed with a full investigation of coated paper imports from China and Indonesia. It is expected that the Department of Commerce will issue their preliminary determinations by early 2010. The cases are expected to take about a year to complete.
If the Department of Commerce determines that dumping or subsidies are present and the International Trade Commission determines that the industry has been injured by these illegal trade practices, the Department of Commerce will impose duties on coated paper imported from these countries in order to offset the effects of the dumping and subsidies. No assurance can be given that these determinations will be made, that duties will be imposed or as to the amount of any duties that may be imposed.
The alternative fuel mixture tax credit provided by the U.S. government may be amended in a manner that eliminates or reduces the benefits of the tax credit for pulp and paper companies.
The U.S. Internal Revenue Code allows a refundable excise tax credit for alternative fuel mixtures produced for sale or for use as a fuel in a trade or business. The credit is equal to fifty cents per gallon of alternative fuel contained in the mixture and is currently scheduled to expire at December 31, 2009. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we filed to be registered as an alternative fuel mixer, and, in April 2009, we received notification that our registration was approved. We have received payments of $198 million through September 30, 2009.
There can be no assurance, however, that this credit will continue in effect, that its provisions will not be changed in a manner that adversely affects us, that our operations will remain qualified to receive the credit or that our claims for the credit will be approved and paid.
38
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, NewPage Holding Corporation and NewPage Corporation have duly caused this Report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | | | |
NEWPAGE HOLDING CORPORATION | | | | NEWPAGE CORPORATION |
| | | | |
By: | | /S/ DAVID J. PRYSTASH | | | | By: | | /S/ DAVID J. PRYSTASH |
| | David J. Prystash | | | | | | David J. Prystash |
| | Senior Vice President and | | | | | | Senior Vice President and |
| | Chief Financial Officer | | | | | | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) | | | | | | (Principal Financial Officer) |
| | | | |
Date: | | November 10, 2009 | | | | Date: | | November 10, 2009 |
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