development capabilities in Silicon Valley. In August 2014, we and the United Nations announced and started strategic cooperation and jointly established the Big Data Lab. In January 2018, we established the Business Intelligence Lab and the Robotics and Autonomous Driving Lab focusing on efficient data analysis and robotics.
We have developed a proprietary technological infrastructure that consists of technologies for web search, P4P, large-scale systems, AI, and autonomous driving. Our established infrastructure serves as the backbone for our PC, mobile, and AI platforms.
We have been investing in AI for a number of years. By 2017, we had integrated our core technologies, including natural language processing, knowledge graph, deep learning, speech, image, and big data, to establish our AI technology platform group (AIG). In the field of fundamental research, AIG has developed AI core technologies, such as natural language processing, knowledge graph, user profile, speech technology, vision technology, and deep learning technology. AIG has also developed technologies including robot vision, 3D vision, and edge computing. AIG powers our core business and has opened up its rich and comprehensive core AI capabilities and solutions to help developers and partners innovate apps and jointly build a technological ecosystem. AIG is also exploring ways to apply AI technologies and accelerate the commercialization of AI products.
DuerOS is an AI-powered voice assistant platform that enables smart devices to hear, understand, and fulfill users’ needs through conversational AI. DuerOS has attracted many developers and other partners to our ecosystem, building over 160 DuerOS-powered devices in various form factors, including smart speakers, smart displays, story-tellers for children, smartphones, and televisions. Through DuerOS-powered devices, users can download skills from the DuerOS skill store in genres such as education, cooking, games, smart home, and entertainment.
We believe autonomous driving is an important area for future growth. In 2017, we launched Apollo, our open source autonomous driving platform. Apollo has been designated by the Chinese government as the national autonomous driving platform. To date, Apollo has garnered over 130 business partners, including original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), Tier 1 parts suppliers, and other partners, to build our ecosystem to support autonomous driving. We have received the first batch of licenses to conduct open road test for autonomous vehicles in Beijing, Chongqing, and Fujian province in China. Our latest Apollo system enabled the commercial production of Level 4 minibuses (fully autonomous without steering wheels) and Level 4 microcars (fully autonomous goods delivery vehicles) in July 2018, and added valet parking capabilities to Level 3 (partial) autonomous driving.
We offer cloud services via AI Cloud, which integrates Baidu’s AI capabilities and cloud computing, often with customers’ data to provide powerful, customized enterprise solutions. OurAI-as-a-service approach aims to help customers increase productivity and improve operational efficiency. We provide enterprise solutions with advanced AI capabilities to serve customers in the transportation, education, online media, financial services, and other industries.
People. We have a visionary and experienced management team. Under their leadership, we have developed a strong company culture that encourages innovation, continuous self-improvement, and strong commitment to providing the best experience to our users and customers. As a leading technology company, we believe it is imperative to value our employees and provide abundant opportunities for training, responsibility, and career advancement in our organization.
We have a robust business model:
Baidu Core. We generate revenue from Baidu Core mainly by providing keyword-based marketing services, which target and are triggered by internet users’ search queries, including primarily P4P services, other online marketing services, andAI-enabled new business initiatives. Our P4P online marketing services account for a