UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
R | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008 | ||
OR | ||
* | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number 000-51507
WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Federal | 20-3598485 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
11200 W. Plank Ct.
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
(414) 761-1000
(Address, including Zip Code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes | R | No | * |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | * | Accelerated filer | R | Non-accelerated filer | * | Smaller Reporting Company | * |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes | * | No | R |
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, was 31,250,897 at July 31, 2008.
Page No. | |||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
3 | |||
4 | |||
5 | |||
6-7 | |||
8-18 | |||
19-36 | |||
37 | |||
37 | |||
38 | |||
38 | |||
38 | |||
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 38 | ||
39 | |||
39 | |||
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Assets | (In Thousands, except share data) | |||||||
Cash | $ | 5,448 | 5,492 | |||||
Federal funds sold | 11,148 | 11,833 | ||||||
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions | ||||||||
and other short term investments | — | 559 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 16,596 | 17,884 | ||||||
Securities available for sale (at fair value) | 186,781 | 172,137 | ||||||
Securities held to maturity (at amortized cost) | ||||||||
fair value of $9,336 in 2008 and $7,174 in 2007 | 9,937 | 7,646 | ||||||
Loans held for sale | 12,265 | 23,108 | ||||||
Loans receivable | 1,522,239 | 1,402,048 | ||||||
Less: Allowance for loan losses | 19,611 | 12,839 | ||||||
Loans receivable, net | 1,502,628 | 1,389,209 | ||||||
Office properties and equipment, net | 31,253 | 32,018 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | 21,653 | 19,289 | ||||||
Cash surrender value of life insurance | 31,412 | 25,649 | ||||||
Real estate owned | 16,557 | 8,543 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 19,346 | 14,719 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,848,428 | 1,710,202 | |||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Demand deposits | $ | 51,776 | 53,210 | |||||
Money market and savings deposits | 120,803 | 115,135 | ||||||
Time deposits | 920,277 | 826,190 | ||||||
Total deposits | 1,092,856 | 994,535 | ||||||
Short term borrowings | 32,296 | 53,484 | ||||||
Long term borrowings | 487,000 | 422,000 | ||||||
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes | 16,188 | 607 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 21,176 | 37,757 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 1,649,516 | 1,508,383 | ||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock (par value $.01 per share) | ||||||||
Authorized 20,000,000 shares, no shares issued | — | — | ||||||
Common stock (par value $.01 per share) | ||||||||
Authorized - 200,000,000 shares in 2008 and 2007 | ||||||||
Issued - 33,975,250 shares in 2008 and in 2007 | ||||||||
Outstanding - 31,250,897 shares in 2008 and in 2007 | 340 | 340 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 107,222 | 106,306 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) net of taxes | (2,278 | ) | 44 | |||||
Retained earnings, substantially restricted | 144,440 | 146,367 | ||||||
Unearned ESOP shares | (5,551 | ) | (5,977 | ) | ||||
Treasury shares (2,724,353 shares), at cost | (45,261 | ) | (45,261 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 198,912 | 201,819 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 1,848,428 | 1,710,202 |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, | Three months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Loans | $ | 44,418 | 43,308 | $ | 22,539 | 21,985 | ||||||||||
Mortgage-related securities | 3,740 | 2,542 | 1,919 | 1,278 | ||||||||||||
Debt securities, federal funds sold and | ||||||||||||||||
short-term investments | 1,667 | 2,060 | 790 | 1,072 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 49,825 | 47,910 | 25,248 | 24,335 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits | 21,420 | 22,166 | 10,356 | 11,141 | ||||||||||||
Borrowings | 10,162 | 7,989 | 5,142 | 4,204 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 31,582 | 30,155 | 15,498 | 15,345 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 18,243 | 17,755 | 9,750 | 8,990 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 11,276 | 6,026 | 8,577 | 5,676 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 6,967 | 11,729 | 1,173 | 3,314 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Service charges on loans and deposits | 975 | 1,053 | 439 | 536 | ||||||||||||
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance | 583 | 448 | 347 | 267 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income | 1,979 | 1,393 | 1,229 | 824 | ||||||||||||
Other | 442 | 421 | 237 | 84 | ||||||||||||
Total noninterest income | 3,979 | 3,315 | 2,252 | 1,711 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation, payroll taxes, and other employee benefits | 8,294 | 7,919 | 4,469 | 3,919 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy, office furniture and equipment | 2,419 | 2,494 | 1,166 | 1,270 | ||||||||||||
Advertising | 532 | 555 | 368 | 282 | ||||||||||||
Data processing | 697 | 654 | 329 | 415 | ||||||||||||
Communications | 344 | 383 | 176 | 167 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees | 513 | 638 | 296 | 368 | ||||||||||||
Real estate owned | 1,240 | 7 | 857 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Other | 1,616 | 1,146 | 992 | 561 | ||||||||||||
Total noninterest expenses | 15,655 | 13,796 | 8,653 | 6,988 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (4,709 | ) | 1,248 | (5,228 | ) | (1,963 | ) | |||||||||
Income taxes (benefit) | (2,782 | ) | 418 | (2,692 | ) | (694 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | (1,927 | ) | 830 | (2,536 | ) | (1,269 | ) | |||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | (0.06 | ) | 0.03 | (0.08 | ) | (0.04 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted | (0.06 | ) | 0.03 | (0.08 | ) | (0.04 | ) | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 30,535,674 | 32,478,758 | 30,545,141 | 32,041,622 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 30,535,674 | 32,487,551 | 30,545,141 | 32,053,131 |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
WATERSONE FINANCIAL, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Unaudited)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Unearned | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Comprehensive | Retained | ESOP | Treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Income (Loss) | Earnings | Shares | Shares | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2006 | 33,724 | $ | 337 | 104,182 | (1,225 | ) | 144,809 | (6,831 | ) | — | 241,272 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | 830 | — | — | 830 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized holding gains on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
available for sale securities arising during the period, net of taxes of $551 | — | — | — | (1,024 | ) | — | — | — | (1,024 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss | (194 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ESOP shares committed to be released to Plan participants | — | — | 236 | — | — | 427 | — | 663 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation | 252 | 3 | 863 | 866 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock | — | — | — | — | — | — | (25,778 | ) | (25,778 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at June 30, 2007 | 33,976 | $ | 340 | 105,281 | (2,249 | ) | 145,639 | (6,404 | ) | (25,778 | ) | 216,829 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2007 | 31,251 | $ | 340 | 106,306 | 44 | 146,367 | (5,977 | ) | (45,261 | ) | 201,819 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | (1,927 | ) | — | — | (1,927 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | �� | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized holding loss on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
available for sale securities arising during the period, net of taxes of $1,250 | — | — | — | (2,322 | ) | — | — | — | (2,322 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss | (4,249 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ESOP shares committed to be released to Plan participants | — | — | 42 | — | — | 426 | — | 468 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation | — | — | 874 | — | — | — | — | 874 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at June 30, 2008 | 31,251 | $ | 340 | 107,222 | (2,278 | ) | 144,440 | (5,551 | ) | (45,261 | ) | 198,912 |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | (1,927 | ) | 830 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net | ||||||||
cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 11,276 | 6,026 | ||||||
Depreciation | 1,260 | 1,313 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | (2,210 | ) | (858 | ) | ||||
Stock based compensation | 874 | 866 | ||||||
Net amortization of premium on debt and mortgage-related securities | (181 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||
Amortization of unearned ESOP shares | 468 | 663 | ||||||
Gain on sale of loans held for sale | (1,237 | ) | (766 | ) | ||||
Loans originated for sale | (165,464 | ) | (108,856 | ) | ||||
Proceeds on sales of loans originated for sale | 177,544 | 106,281 | ||||||
Increase in accrued interest receivable | (654 | ) | (543 | ) | ||||
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance | (583 | ) | (448 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest on deposits and borrowings | 1,669 | (249 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | (651 | ) | 1,202 | |||||
Loss (gain) loss on sale of real estate owned and other assets | 376 | (42 | ) | |||||
Other | (265 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 20,295 | 5,292 | ||||||
Investing activities: | ||||||||
Net increase in loans receivable | (139,213 | ) | (8,754 | ) | ||||
Purchases of: | ||||||||
Debt securities | (5,000 | ) | (28,660 | ) | ||||
Mortgage-related securities | (24,529 | ) | (12,952 | ) | ||||
Structured notes, held to maturity | (4,289 | ) | (7,646 | ) | ||||
Premises and equipment, net | (774 | ) | (1,134 | ) | ||||
Bank owned life insurance | (5,180 | ) | (180 | ) | ||||
FHLB stock | (2,364 | ) | (337 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from: | ||||||||
Principal repayments on mortgage-related securities | 10,458 | 8,543 | ||||||
Maturities of debt securities | 984 | 3,001 | ||||||
Calls on structured notes | 1,998 | - | ||||||
Sales of real estate owned and other assets | 6,193 | 1,196 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (161,716 | ) | (46,923 | ) |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Financing activities: | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in deposits | 98,322 | (17,305 | ) | |||||
Net change in short-term borrowings | (21,188 | ) | (7,000 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings | 65,000 | 47,900 | ||||||
Net increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes | (2,001 | ) | (1,551 | ) | ||||
Purchase of treasury stock | — | (25,778 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 140,133 | (3,734 | ) | |||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (1,288 | ) | (45,365 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 17,884 | 73,807 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 16,596 | 28,442 | |||||
Supplemental information: | ||||||||
Cash paid or credited during the period for: | ||||||||
Income tax payments | 1,283 | 2,542 | ||||||
Interest payments | 29,913 | 30,128 | ||||||
Noncash investing activities: | ||||||||
Loans receivable transferred to foreclosed properties | 14,517 | 1,472 | ||||||
Noncash financing activities: | ||||||||
Long-term FHLB advances reclassified to short-term | — | 17,729 |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Waterstone Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) and the Company’s subsidiaries. At a special meeting of shareholders held on July 18, 2008, the shareholders of Wauwatosa Holdings, Inc. approved an amendment to the Company’s charter changing its name to Waterstone Financial, Inc. The charter amendment is effective August 1, 2008.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information, Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and the instructions to Form 10-Q. The financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s December 31, 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.
The preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the allowance for loan losses and deferred income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Note 2 — Reclassifications
Certain items in the prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the June 30, 2008 presentation.
Note 3 — Securities
Securities Available for Sale
The amortized cost and fair values of the Company’s investment in securities available for sale follow:
June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | unrealized | ||||||||||||||
cost | gains | losses | Fair value | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | $ | 41,513 | 133 | (353 | ) | 41,293 | ||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 103,185 | 462 | (2,731 | ) | 100,916 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-related securities | 144,698 | 595 | (3,084 | ) | 142,209 | |||||||||||
Government sponsored entity bonds | 13,003 | 228 | — | 13,231 | ||||||||||||
Municipal securities | 27,334 | 121 | (1,364 | ) | 26,091 | |||||||||||
Other debt securities | 5,250 | — | — | 5,250 | ||||||||||||
Debt securities | 45,587 | 349 | (1,364 | ) | 44,572 | |||||||||||
$ | 190,285 | 944 | (4,448 | ) | 186,781 |
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | unrealized | ||||||||||||||
cost | gains | losses | Fair value | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | $ | 20,128 | 154 | (68 | ) | 20,214 | ||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 110,419 | 1,050 | (1,073 | ) | 110,396 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-related securities | 130,547 | 1,204 | (1,141 | ) | 130,610 | |||||||||||
Government sponsored entity bonds | 13,996 | 187 | (1 | ) | 14,182 | |||||||||||
Municipal securities | 27,277 | 209 | (391 | ) | 27,095 | |||||||||||
Other debt securities | 250 | — | — | 250 | ||||||||||||
Debt securities | 41,523 | 396 | (392 | ) | 41,527 | |||||||||||
$ | 172,070 | 1,600 | (1,533 | ) | 172,137 |
At June 30, 2008, $13.2 million of the Company’s government sponsored entity bonds and $79.8 million of the Company’s mortgage related securities were pledged as collateral to secure repurchase agreement obligations of the Company.
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities by contractual maturity at June 30, 2008, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Amortized | Fair | |||||||
Cost | Value | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Debt securities | ||||||||
Due within one year | $ | 6,986 | 7,042 | |||||
Due after one year through five years | 6,797 | 6,982 | ||||||
Due after five years through ten years | 1,354 | 1,344 | ||||||
Due after ten years | 30,451 | 29,205 | ||||||
Mortgage-related securities | 144,698 | 142,209 | ||||||
$ | 190,286 | 186,782 |
Gross unrealized losses on securities available for sale and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, were as follows:
June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
value | loss | value | loss | value | loss | |||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage backed securites | $ | 27,864 | (329 | ) | 2,477 | (24 | ) | 30,341 | (353 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 42,468 | (1,953 | ) | 18,387 | (778 | ) | 60,855 | (2,731 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Municipal securities | 12,590 | (419 | ) | 9,777 | (945 | ) | 22,367 | (1,364 | ) | |||||||||||||||
$ | 82,922 | (2,701 | ) | 30,641 | (1,747 | ) | 113,563 | (4,448 | ) |
There are two mortgage backed securities, eight collateralized mortgage obligation securities and thirteen municipal securities at June 30, 2008 which have been in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer. Because the decline in fair value of all aforementioned securities is not attributable to credit deterioration, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
Securities Held to Maturity
As of June 30, 2008, the Company held three securities that have been designated as held to maturity. The securities have a total amortized cost of $9.9 million and an estimated fair value $9.3 million. Each security is callable quarterly, all of which are callable beginning in the first quarter of 2009 and two of which have a final maturity in 2022. The remaining security has a final maturity in 2023.
Note 4 — Loans Receivable
Loans receivable are summarized as follows:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Mortgage loans: | ||||||||
Residential real estate: | ||||||||
One- to four-family | $ | 757,009 | 672,362 | |||||
Over four-family residential | 495,579 | 477,766 | ||||||
Commercial real estate | 57,156 | 51,983 | ||||||
Construction and land | 160,910 | 156,289 | ||||||
Home equity | 86,818 | 85,954 | ||||||
Consumer loans | 356 | 286 | ||||||
Commercial business loans | 35,013 | 28,222 | ||||||
Gross loans receivable | 1,592,841 | 1,472,862 | ||||||
Less: | ||||||||
Undisbursed loan proceeds | 67,813 | 67,549 | ||||||
Unearned loan fees | 2,789 | 3,265 | ||||||
Total loans receivable, net | $ | 1,522,239 | 1,402,048 |
Real estate collateralizing the Company’s first mortgage loans is primarily located in the Company’s general lending area of metropolitan Milwaukee. Residential real estate collateralizing $138.9 million or 9% of total mortgage loans is located outside of Wisconsin.
Non-accrual loans totaled $91.8 million at June 30, 2008 and $80.4 million at December 31, 2007.
The following table presents data on impaired loans at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Impaired loans for which an allowance has been provided | $ | 57,140 | 27,896 | |||||
Impaired loans for which no allowance has been provided | 39,348 | 54,632 | ||||||
Total loans determined to be impaired | $ | 96,488 | 82,528 | |||||
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans | $ | 11,989 | 5,783 |
A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan loss is as follows:
For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 12,839 | 7,195 | |||||
Provision for loan losses | 11,276 | 6,026 | ||||||
Charge-offs | (4,709 | ) | (3,655 | ) | ||||
Recoveries | 205 | 4 | ||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 19,611 | 9,570 | |||||
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable | 1.29 | % | 0.70 | % | ||||
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding (annualized) | 0.62 | % | 0.53 | % | ||||
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans | 21.37 | % | 19.25 | % | ||||
Non-performing loans to loans receivable | 6.03 | % | 3.61 | % |
Note 5 — Deposits
(In Thousands) | ||||
Within one year | $ | 757,146 | ||
One to two years | 112,737 | |||
Two to three years | 28,481 | |||
Three to four years | 12,738 | |||
Four through five years | 9,132 | |||
After five years | 43 | |||
$ | 920,277 |
Note 6 — Borrowings
Borrowings consist of the following:
June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||
Balance | Rate | Balance | Rate | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Federal funds maturing | |||||||||||||||||
2008 | $ | 2,246 | 2.50 | % | 5,705 | 4.75 | % | ||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank Chicago (FHLBC) advances maturing: | |||||||||||||||||
2008 | 30,050 | 4.55 | % | 47,779 | 4.24 | % | |||||||||||
2009 | 4,100 | 4.23 | % | 4,100 | 4.23 | % | |||||||||||
2010 | 48,900 | 4.80 | % | 48,900 | 4.80 | % | |||||||||||
2016 | 220,000 | 4.34 | % | 220,000 | 4.34 | % | |||||||||||
2017 | 65,000 | 3.19 | % | 65,000 | 3.19 | % | |||||||||||
2018 | 65,000 | 2.97 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements maturing: | |||||||||||||||||
2017 | 84,000 | 3.97 | % | 84,000 | 3.97 | % | |||||||||||
$ | 519,296 | 4.01 | % | 475,484 | 4.16 | % |
The $220 million in advances due in 2016 consist of eight callable advances. The call features are as follows: $70 million at a weighted average rate of 4.44% callable quarterly until maturity, two $25 million advances at a weighted average rate of 4.64% callable in July 2008 and in August 2008 and quarterly thereafter, and two $50 million advances at a weighted average rate of 4.13% callable in January 2009 and in March 2009 and quarterly thereafter.
The $65 million in advances due in 2017 consist of three callable advances. The call features are as follows: two $25 million advances at a weighted average rate of 3.12% callable quarterly until maturity and a $15 million advance at a rate of 3.46% callable quarterly until maturity.
The $65 million in advances due in 2018 consist of three callable advances. The call features are as follows: two $25 million advances at a weighted average rate of 3.04% callable beginning in May 2010 and quarterly thereafter and a $15 million advance at a rate of 2.73% callable quarterly until maturity.
The $84 million in repurchase agreements include quarterly call options beginning in 2009. The repurchase agreements are collateralized by securities available for sale with an estimated fair value of $93.1 million at June 30, 2008.
The Company selects loans that meet underwriting criteria established by the FHLBC as collateral for outstanding advances. The Company’s FHLBC borrowings are limited to 75% of the carrying value of qualifying, unencumbered one- to four-family mortgage loans. In addition, these advances are collateralized by FHLBC stock of $21.7 million at June 30, 2008 and $19.3 million at December 31, 2007.
Note 7 – Income Taxes
The income tax provisions differ from that computed at the Federal statutory corporate tax rate for the three month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | (4,709 | ) | 1,248 | ||||
Tax at federal statutory rate | $ | (1,648 | ) | 437 | ||||
Effect of: | ||||||||
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit | (747 | ) | 16 | |||||
Cash surrender value of life insurance | (204 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||
Non-deductible ESOP and stock options expense | 77 | 119 | ||||||
Tax-exempt interest income | (186 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||
Other | (74 | ) | 79 | |||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | $ | (2,782 | ) | 418 | ||||
Effective tax rate | 59.1 | % | 33.5 | % |
Note 8 – Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
Off-balance sheet financial instruments or obligations whose contract amounts represent credit and/or interest rate risk are as follows:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent | ||||||||
potential credit risk: | ||||||||
Commitments to extend credit under first mortgage loans | $ | 40,632 | 16,674 | |||||
Unused portion of home equity lines of credit | 31,554 | 31,492 | ||||||
Unused portion of construction loans | 27,968 | 27,336 | ||||||
Unused portion of business lines of credit | 8,291 | 8,721 | ||||||
Standby letters of credit | 2,170 | 2,337 |
In connection with its mortgage banking activities, the Company enters into forward loan sale commitments. Forward commitments to sell mortgage loans represent commitments obtained by the Company from a secondary market agency to purchase mortgages from the Company at specified interest rates and within specified periods of time. Commitments to sell loans are made to mitigate interest rate risk on commitments to originate loans and loans held for sale. As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had $12.3 million and $23.1 million, respectively in forward loan sale commitments. A forward sale commitment is a derivative instrument under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (“SFAS No. 133”), “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” (as amended), which must be recognized at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet in other assets and other liabilities with changes in its value recorded in income from mortgage banking operations. In determining the fair value of its derivative loan commitments for economic purposes, the Company considers the value that would be generated when the loan arising from exercise of the loan commitment is sold in the secondary mortgage market. That value includes the price that the loan is expected to be sold for in the secondary mortgage market.
Note 9 – Earnings (loss) per share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of all potential common shares. Nonvested restricted stock is considered outstanding for dilutive earnings (loss) per share only. Nonvested restriced stock and stock options at June 30, 2008 are antidilutive and are excluded from the earnings (loss) per share calculation.
Presented below are the calculations for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Six Months Ended June 30, | Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(In Thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (1,927 | ) | 830 | (2,536 | ) | (1,269 | ) | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 30,536 | 32,479 | 30,545 | 32,042 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive potential common shares | - | 9 | - | 11 | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 30,536 | 32,488 | 30,545 | 32,053 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share | $ | (0.06 | ) | 0.03 | $ | (0.08 | ) | (0.04 | ) | |||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | (0.06 | ) | 0.03 | $ | (0.08 | ) | (0.04 | ) |
Note 10 – Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS No. 157 establishes a single authoritative definition of value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and provides a hierarchical disclosure framework for assets and liabilities measured at fair value. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have any impact on our financial position or results of operations. Presented below is information about assets recorded on our consolidated statement of financial position at fair value on a recurring basis and assets recorded in our consolidated statement of financial position on a nonrecurring basis.
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents information about our assets recorded in our consolidated statement of financial position at their fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability , either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets where there are few transactions and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.
Assets Measured at Fair Value at June 30, 2008 | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Available for sale securities | $ | 186,781 | - | 180,237 | 6,544 |
The following summarizes the valuation techniques for assets recorded in our consolidated statements of financial condition at their fair value on a recurring basis:
Available for sale securities – The fair value of available-for-sale securities is determined by a third party valuation source using observable market data utilizing a matrix or multi-dimensional relational pricing model. Standard inputs to these models include observable market data such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities and bid/offer market data. For securities with an early redemption feature, an option adjusted spread model is utilized to adjust the issuer spread. Prepayment models are used for mortgage related securities with prepayment features.
The table below presents a reconciliation for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during 2008.
Available-for-sale securties | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Balance December 31, 2007 | $ | 7,073 | ||
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period: | ||||
Included in other comprehensive income | (141 | ) | ||
Principal repayments | (670 | ) | ||
Balance June 30, 2008 | $ | 6,544 |
Level 3 available-for-sale securities includes a single corporate collateralized mortgage obligation. At June 30, 2008, this security was valued by obtaining indicative market pricing quotes from active brokers.
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
Loans – On a non-recurring basis, loans determined to be impaired are analyzed to determine whether a collateral shortfall exists, and if such a shortfall exists, are recorded in our consolidated statements of financial condition at fair value. Fair value is determined based on third party appraisals. At June 30, 2008, loans determined to be impaired with an outstanding balance of $57.1 million were carried net of specific reserves of $12.0 million for a fair value of $45.1 million. Impaired loans are considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy of valuation techniques.
Loans held for sale - On a non-recurring basis, loans held-for-sale are recorded in our consolidated statements of financial condition at the lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is generally determined by estimating a gross premium or discount, which is derived from pricing currently observable in the market. Loans held-for-sale are considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy of valuation techniques.
Real estate owned – On a non-recurring basis, real estate owned, is recorded in our consolidated statements of financial condition at the lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is determined based on third party appraisals obtained at the time the Company takes title to the property and, if less than the carrying value of the loan, the carrying value of the loan is adjusted to the fair value. Real estate owned is considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy of valuation techniques.
Note 11 – Recent Accounting Developments
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised December 2007), Business Combinations, which replaces FASB Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations.” This statement requires an acquirer to recognize identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their full fair values at that date, with limited exceptions. Assets and liabilities assumed that arise from contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date must also be measured at their acquisition-date full fair values. SFAS 141R requires the acquirer to recognize goodwill as of the acquisition date, and in the case of a bargain purchase business combination, the acquirer shall recognize again. Acquisition-related costs are to be expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received. Additional presentation and disclosure requirements have also been established to enable financial statement users to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effects of business combinations. SFAS 141R is to be applied prospectively for acquisition dates on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt SFAS 141R when required in 2009 and is in the process of assessing the impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. SFAS 160 requires noncontrolling interests to be treated as a separate component of equity, rather than a liability or other item outside of equity. This statement also requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the income statement. Changes in a parent’s ownership interest, as long as the parent retains a controlling financial interest, must be accounted for as equity transactions, and should a parent cease to have a controlling financial interest, SFAS 160 requires the parent to recognize a gain or loss in net income. Expanded disclosures in the consolidated financial statements are required by this statement and must clearly identify and distinguish between the interest of the parent’s owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is to be applied prospectively for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with the exception of presentation and disclosure requirements, which shall be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The Company will adopt SFAS 160 when required in 2009 and is in the process of assessing the impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS 161 applies to all derivative instruments and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 161 requires entities to provide greater transparency about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. To meet those objectives, SFAS 161 requires (1) qualitative disclosures about objectives for using derivatives by primary underlying risk exposure (e.g., interest rate, credit or foreign exchange rate) and by purpose or strategy (fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, net investment hedge, and non-hedges), (2) information about the volume of derivative activity in a flexible format that the preparer believes is the most relevant and practicable, (3) tabular disclosures about balance sheet location and gross fair value amounts of derivative instruments, income statement and other comprehensive income location of gain and loss amounts on derivative instruments by type of contract, and (4) disclosures about credit-risk related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company will adopt SFAS 160 when required in 2009 and is in the process of assessing the impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.
Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This report contains or incorporates by reference various forward-looking statements concerning the Company’s prospects that are based on the current expectations and beliefs of management. Forward-looking statements may also be made by the Company from time to time in other reports and documents as well as in oral presentations. When used in written documents or oral statements, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “objective” and similar expressions and verbs in the future tense, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The statements contained herein and such future statements involve or may involve certain assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause the Company’s actual results and performance to differ materially from what is expected. In addition to the assumptions and other factors referenced specifically in connection with such statements, the following factors could impact the business and financial prospects of the Company:
· | inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments; |
· | legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business; |
· | our ability to enter new markets successfully and take advantage of growth opportunities; |
· | general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected; |
· | significantly increased competition among depository and other financial institutions; |
· | adverse changes in the securities markets; |
· | adverse changes in the real estate markets; |
· | changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies and the Financial Accounting Standards Board; and |
· | changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits. |
See also the factors referred to in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (particularly those under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K).
Overview
On August 1, 2008, the Company changed its name to Waterstone Financial, Inc. Generally, our results of operations depend on our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on loans receivable, investment securities and cash and cash equivalents and the interest we pay on deposits and other borrowings. The Company’s banking subsidiary, WaterStone Bank SSB (“WaterStone Bank”), formerly Wauwatosa Savings Bank, is primarily a mortgage lender with such loans comprising 97.8% of total loans receivable on June 30, 2008. Further, 78.6% of loans receivable are residential mortgage loans with over four-family loans comprising 31.1% of all loans on June 30, 2008. WaterStone Bank funds loan production primarily with retail deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. On June 30, 2008, deposits comprised 66.2% of total liabilities. Time deposits, also known as certificates of deposit, accounted for 84.2% of total deposits at June 30, 2008. Federal Home Loan Bank advances outstanding on June 30, 2008 totaled $433.1 million, or 26.2% of total liabilities.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, our results of operation were adversely affected by deterioration in our asset quality resulting in increases in our non-accrual loans and real estate owned and a corresponding increase in loan charge-offs. Consequently, our results of operations have been significantly affected by historically high provisions for loan losses over the past five quarters due to weak real estate markets. As discussed below, during the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company significantly increased its provision for loan losses to $11.3 million from $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. Additional information regarding loan quality and its impact on our financial condition and results of operations can be found in the Asset Quality discussion beginning on page 30. Our results of operations are also affected by noninterest income and noninterest expense. Noninterest income consists primarily of service charges and mortgage banking fee income. Noninterest expense consists primarily of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy expenses and real estate owned expense. Our results of operations also may be affected significantly by general and local economic and competitive conditions, governmental policies and actions of regulatory authorities.
The following discussion and analysis is presented to assist the reader in the understanding and evaluation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. It is intended to complement the unaudited consolidated financial statements, footnotes, and supplemental financial data appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction therewith. The detailed discussion focuses on the results of operations for the six and three month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and the financial condition as of June 30, 2008 compared to the financial condition as of December 31, 2007.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those that involve significant judgments and assumptions by management and that have, or could have, a material impact on our income or the carrying value of our assets.
Allowance for Loan Losses. WaterStone Bank establishes valuation allowances on loans considered impaired. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that WaterStone Bank will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. A valuation allowance is established for an amount equal to the impairment when the carrying amount of the loan exceeds the net realizable value of the underlying collateral. WaterStone Bank also establishes valuation allowances based on an evaluation of the various risk components that are inherent in the credit portfolio. The risk components that are evaluated include past loan loss experience; the level of nonperforming and classified assets; current economic conditions; volume, growth, and composition of the loan portfolio; adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay; the estimated value of any underlying collateral; regulatory guidance; and other relevant factors. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to earnings and recoveries of previously charged-off loans and reduced by charge-offs. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed and approved at least quarterly by the WaterStone Bank board of directors. The allowance reflects management’s best estimate of the amount needed to provide for the probable loss on impaired loans and other inherent losses in the loan portfolio, and is based on a risk model developed and implemented by management and approved by the WaterStone Bank board of directors.
Actual results could differ from this estimate and future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on unforeseen changes in loan quality and economic conditions. In addition, state and federal regulators periodically review the WaterStone Bank allowance for loan losses. Such regulators have the authority to require WaterStone Bank to recognize additions to the allowance at the time of their examination.
Income Taxes. The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. The provision for income taxes is based upon income in the consolidated financial statements, rather than amounts reported on the income tax return. Consequently, our federal income tax returns do not include the financial results of our mutual holding company parent. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date.
Positions taken in the Company’s tax returns may be subject to challenge by the taxing authorities upon examination. Uncertain tax positions are initially recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions are both initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon settlement with the tax authority, assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. Interest and penalties on income tax uncertainties are classified as income tax expense in the income statement.
Management believes its tax policies and practices are critical because the determination of the tax provision and current and deferred tax assets and liabilities have a material impact on our net income and the carrying value of our assets. Net deferred tax assets totaled $13.2 million and $9.7 million on June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 there were valuation allowances of $594,000, net of $221,000 of federal income tax benefit and $244,000, net of federal income tax benefit of $131,000, respectively. If our estimated current and deferred tax assets and liabilities and any related estimated valuation allowance is too high or too low, it will affect our future net income in the year that the new information enabling us to better evaluate our estimates of income tax assets and liabilities becomes available.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
General - - Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2008 totaled $1.9 million, or $0.06 for both basic and diluted earnings per share compared to net income of $830,000, or $0.03 for both basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The six months ended June 30, 2008 generated an annualized loss on average assets of 0.22% and an annualized loss on average equity of 1.92%, compared to a return on average assets of 0.10% and a return on average equity of 0.72% for the comparable period in 2007. The net loss was due to a $5.3 million increase in provisions for loan losses, and a $1.9 million increase in noninterest expense, partially offset by a $488,000 increase in net interest income, a $644,000 increase in noninterest income and a $3.2 million decrease in income taxes. The increase in the provision for loan losses reflected management’s decision to maintain its allowance for loan losses following an increase in loan charge-offs and an increase in specific loan losses attributable to impaired loans. Loan charge-off activity and specific loan reserves are discussed in additional detail in the Asset Quality section beginning on page 30. The net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was 2.15% compared to 2.27% for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Total Interest Income - Total interest income increased $1.9 million, or 4.0%, to $49.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $47.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. Interest income on loans increased $1.1 million, or 2.6%, to $44.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $43.3 million for the comparable period of 2007. The increase resulted primarily from an increase of $76.8 million, or 5.5%, in the average loan balance to $1.46 billion during the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 from $1.39 billion during the comparable period in 2007. The increase in average balance was partially offset by a 21 basis point decrease in the average yield on loans to 6.09% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 from 6.30% for the comparable period in 2007. Unrecognized interest income on non-accrual loans increased by $669,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2008. This had the effect of reducing the average yield on loans during the same period by 9 basis points. Unrecognized interest income on non-accrual loans increased by $873,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2007 effectively reducing the average yield on loans for that period by 13 basis points.
Interest income from mortgage-related securities increased $1.2 million, or 47.1%, to $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $2.5 million for the comparable quarter in 2007. This was primarily due to the increase of $40.0 million, or 40.9%, in the average balance to $138.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $98.0 million during the comparable period in 2007. The increase in interest income reflects an increase in the average balance of mortgage-related securities as well as a 21 basis point increase in the average yield on mortgage-related securities to 5.44% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from 5.23% for the comparable period in 2007. Finally, interest income from debt securities, federal funds sold and short-term investments decreased $393,000, or 19.1%, to $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $2.1 million for the comparable period in 2007. This was due to a 124 basis point decrease in the average yield on other earning assets to 3.30% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from 4.54% for the comparable period in 2007, partially offset by an increase of $9.9 million, or 10.8%, in the average balance of other earning assets to $101.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $91.4 million during the comparable period in 2007. The decrease in average yield on other earning assets resulted primarily from a drop in the federal funds rate of 325 basis points between June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2008 and from a decline in dividends received on the Company’s FHLBC stock. The FHLBC stock yielded a return of 2.90% during the six months ended June 30, 2007, however, no dividend was received during the six months ended June 30, 2008. On October 10, 2007, the FHLBC entered into a consensual cease and desist order with its regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Board. Under the terms of the order, dividend declarations are subject to the prior written approval of the Federal Housing Finance Board. The FHLBC has not declared a dividend since it entered into the cease and desist order. At the request of the FHLBC, on July 24, 2008, the Finance Board amended the cease and desist order to allow the FHLBC to redeem incremental purchases of capital stock tied to increased levels of borrowing through advances after repayment of those new advances.
Total Interest Expense - Total interest expense increased by $1.4 million, or 4.7%, to $31.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $30.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2007. This increase was the result of an increase of $169.0 million, or 12.1%, in average interest bearing deposits and borrowings outstanding partially offset by a 31 basis point drop in the cost of funding to 4.06% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from 4.37% for the comparable period ended June 30, 2007.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $746,000, or 3.4%, to $21.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $22.2 million during the comparable period in 2007. This was due to a decrease in the cost of total average deposits of 34 basis points to 4.03% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 4.37% for the comparable period during 2007. The decrease in interest expense attributable to the decrease in the cost of deposits was partially offset by an increase of $44.2 million, or 4.3%, in the average balance of other interest bearing deposits to $1.07 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $1.02 billion during the comparable period in 2007. The decrease in the cost of deposits reflects the lower shorter term interest rate environment resulting from the Federal Reserve’s reduction of short term interest rates which are the basis for determining the market rate of deposit interest.
Interest expense on borrowings increased $2.2 million, or 27.2%, to $10.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $8.0 million during the comparable period in 2007. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in average borrowings outstanding of $124.9 million, or 35.1%, to $480.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $355.8 million during the comparable period in 2007. The increase in average borrowings was partially offset by a 26 basis point decrease in the average cost of borrowings to 4.15% during the six months ended June 30, 2008 from 4.41% during the comparable period in 2007. The increased use of borrowings as a source of funding during six months ended June 30, 2008 was due to favorable rates and terms compared to alternate retail funding sources.
Net Interest Income - Net interest income increased by $488,000 or 2.7%, during the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The increase resulted primarily from a 5 basis point increase in our net interest rate spread to 1.82% for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 from 1.77% for the comparable period in 2007. The 5 basis point increase in the net interest rate spread resulted from a 32 basis point decrease in the cost of interest bearing liabilities, which was partially offset by a 27 basis point decrease in the yield on interest earning assets. The increase in net interest income resulting from an increase in our net interest rate spread was partially offset by a decrease in net average earning assets of $42.2 million, or 23.2%, to $139.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $181.9 million from the comparable period in 2007. The decrease in net average earning assets was primarily attributable to the repurchase of $19.5 million of Company common stock between June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2008 in addition to an increase in loans transferred to real estate owned.
Provision for Loan Losses - Provision for loan losses increased $5.3 million, or 87.1%, to $11.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008, from $6.0 million during the comparable period during 2008. The increased provision for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was the result of $4.5 million of net loan charge-offs, specific loss provisions, a continued increase in non-performing assets and growth of the overall loan portfolio. See Asset Quality section beginning on page 30 for an analysis of charge-offs, non-performing assets specific reserves and additional provisions.
Noninterest Income - Total noninterest income increased $664,000, or 20.0%, to $4.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $3.3 million during the comparable period in 2007. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in mortgage banking income generated by our Waterstone Mortgage Corporation subsidiary.
Noninterest Expense - Total noninterest expense increased $1.9 million, or 13.5%, to $15.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $13.8 million during the comparable period in 2007. The increase was primarily the result of increase in compensation, payroll taxes and other employee benefits, real estate owned expense and other noninterest expense.
Compensation, payroll taxes and other employee benefit expense increased $375,000, or 4.7%, to $8.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $7.9 million during the comparable period in 2007. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in salaries, partially offset by a reduction in expense related to the ESOP plan. Salary expense increased $657,000, or 12.5%, to $5.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $5.3 million during the comparable period in 2007 primarily as a result of an increase in commissions related to loan originations. Expense related to the Company’s ESOP plan decreased $194,000, or 29.3%, to $468,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $663,000 during the comparable period in 2007. This decrease is directly related to the decrease in the Company’s average share price during the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the comparable period in 2007.
Real estate owned expense totaled $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $7,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2008. Real estate owned expense includes the net gain or loss recognized upon the sale of a foreclosed property, as well as the operating and carrying costs related to the properties. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, operational expenses totaled $1.1 million and net losses on sales totaled $151,000. The increase in expense compared to the comparable prior period results from an increase in the number and total cost basis of foreclosed properties. Real estate owned totaled $16.6 million at June 30, 2008 and $819,000 at June 30, 2007.
Other noninterest expense increased $470,000, or 41.0%, to $1.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $1.1 million during the comparable period in 2007. This increase resulted primarily from a $238,000 expense related to the early retirement of fixed assets related to building signage in connection with the Bank’s name change.
Income Taxes - The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2008 provided a 59.1% benefit as compared to a 33.5% expense for the comparable period during 2007. The 2008 benefit of 59.1% is comprised of a 34.7% federal benefit and a 24.4% state benefit. The state tax benefit is the result of pre-tax losses generated by high loan loss provisions for the Wisconsin banking subsidiary. It is anticipated that these benefits will be realized in future periods.
Net Income - As a result of the foregoing factors, net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $1.9 million as compared to net income of $830,000 during the comparable period in 2007.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
General - - Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2008 totaled $2.5 million, or $0.08 for both basic and diluted earnings per share compared to net loss of $1.3 million, or $0.04 for both basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The quarter ended June 30, 2008 generated an annualized loss on average assets of 0.56% and an annualized loss on average equity of 4.99%, compared to annualized losses of 0.31% and 2.24%, respectively, for the comparable period in 2007. The increase in net loss was due to a $1.7 million increase in noninterest expense and a $2.9 million increase in provisions for loan losses, partially offset by a $760,000 increase in net interest income, $541,000 increase in noninterest expense and a $2.0 million decrease in income taxes. The increase in the provision for loan losses was the direct result of an increase in loan charge-offs and an increase in specific loan losses attributable to impaired loans. Loan charge-off activity and specific loan reserves are discussed in additional detail in the Asset Quality section beginning on page 30. The net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was 2.24% compared to 2.28% for the three months ended June 30, 2007.
Total Interest Income - Total interest income increased $913,000, or 3.8%, to $25.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $24.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007. Interest income on loans increased $554,000, or 2.5%, to $22.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $22.0 million for the comparable period of 2007. The increase resulted primarily from an increase of $100.8 million, or 7.3%, in the average loan balance to $1.49 billion during the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 from $1.39 billion during the comparable period in 2007. The increase in average balance was partially offset by a 34 basis point decrease in the average yield on loans to 6.01% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 from 6.35% for the comparable period in 2007.
In addition, interest income from mortgage-related securities increased $641,000, or 50.2%, to $1.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 compared to $1.3 million for the comparable quarter in 2007. This was primarily due to an increase of $44.0 million, or 45.0%, in the average balance to $141.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $97.8 million during the comparable period in 2007. The increase in interest income reflects a 13 basis point increase in the average yield on mortgage-related securities to 5.37% for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 from 5.24% for the comparable period in 2007. Finally, interest income from debt securities, federal funds sold and short-term investments decreased $282,000, or 26.3%, to $790,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $1.1 million for the comparable period in 2007. This was due to a 124 basis point decrease in the average yield on other earning assets to 3.21% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 from 4.45% for the comparable period in 2007, partially offset by an increase of $841,000, or 0.9%, in the average balance of other earning assets to $97.5 million during the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 from $96.7 million during the comparable period in 2007. The decrease in average yield on other earning assets results primarily from a drop in the federal funds rate of 325 basis points between June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2008 and from a decline in dividends received on the Company’s FHLBC stock. The FHLBC stock yielded a return of 2.70% during the three months ended June 30, 2007, however, no dividend was received during the three months ended June 30, 2008. On October 10, 2007, the FHLBC entered into a consensual cease and desist order with its regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Board. Under the terms of the order, dividend declarations are subject to the prior written approval of the Federal Housing Finance Board. The FHLBC has not declared a dividend since it entered into the cease and desist order.
Total Interest Expense - Total interest expense increased by $153,000, or 1.0%, to $15.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $15.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2007.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $785,000, or 7.0%, to $10.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $11.1 million during the comparable period in 2007. This was due to a decrease in the cost of total average deposits of 60 basis points to 3.79% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 4.39% for the comparable period during 2007. The decrease in interest expense attributable to the decrease in the cost of deposits was partially offset by an increase of $65.3 million, or 6.4%, in the average balance of other interest bearing deposits to $1.08 billion during the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $1.02 billion during the comparable period in 2007. The decrease in the cost of deposits reflects the lower interest rate environment occasioned by the Federal Reserve’s reduction of short term interest rates which are the basis for determining the market rate for deposit interest rates.
Interest expense on borrowings increased $938,000, or 22.3%, to $5.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $4.2 million during the comparable period in 2007. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in average borrowings outstanding of $119.9 million, or 32.4%, to $490.1 million during the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 from $370.2 million during the comparable period in 2007. The increase in average borrowings was partially offset by a 35 basis point decrease in the average cost of borrowings to 4.08% during the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 from 4.43% during the three months ended June 30, 2008 due to favorable rates and terms compared to alternate retail funding sources.
Net Interest Income - Net interest income increased by $760,000 or 8.5%, during the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The increase resulted primarily from a 14 basis point increase in our net interest rate spread to 1.93% for the three month period ended June 30, 2008 from 1.79% for the comparable period in 2007. The 14 basis point increase in the net interest rate spread resulted from a 51 basis point decrease in the cost of interest bearing liabilities, which was partially offset by a 37 basis point decrease in the yield on interest earning assets. The increase in net interest income resulting from an increase in our net interest rate spread was partially offset by a decrease in net average earning assets of $39.3 million, or 22.4%, to $136.3 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 from $175.6 million from the comparable period in 2007. The decrease in net average earning assets was primarily attributable to the repurchase of $19.5 million of Company common stock between June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2008 in addition to an increase in loans transferred to real estate owned.
Provision for Loan Losses - Provision for loan losses increased $2.9 million, or 51.1%, to $8.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2008, from $5.7 million during the comparable period during 2007. The increased provision for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was the result of $3.7 million of net loan charge-offs, specific loss provisions and a continued increase in non-performing assets. See Asset Quality section beginning on page 30 for an analysis of charge-offs, non-performing assets specific reserves and additional provisions.
Noninterest Income - Total noninterest income increased $541,000, or 31.6%, to $2.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $1.7 million during the comparable period in 2007. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in mortgage banking income generated by our Waterstone Mortgage Corporation subsidiary.
Noninterest Expense - Total noninterest expense increased $1.7 million, or 23.8%, to $8.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $7.0 million during the comparable period in 2007. The increase was primarily the result of increase in compensation, payroll taxes and other employee benefits, real estate owned expense and other noninterest expenses, partially offset by decrease in data processing expense.
Compensation, payroll taxes and other employee benefit expense increased $550,000, or 14.0%, to $4.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $3.9 million during the comparable period in 2007. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in salaries, partially offset by a reduction in expense related to the ESOP plan. Salary expense increased $737,000, or 28.3%, to $3.3 during the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $2.6 million during the comparable period in 2007 primarily as a result of an increase in commissions related to loan originations. Expense related to the Company’s ESOP plan decreased $91,000, or 27.9%, to $235,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $326,000 during the comparable period in 2007. This decrease is directly related to the decrease in the Company’s average share price during the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the comparable period in 2007.
Real estate owned expense totaled $857,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $6,000 during the comparable period in 2007. Real estate owned expense includes the net gain or loss recognized upon the sale of a foreclosed property, as well as the operating and carrying costs related to the properties. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, operational expenses totaled $635,000 and net losses on sales totaled $222,000. The increase in expense compared to the comparable prior period results from an increase in the number and total cost basis of foreclosed properties. Real estate owned totaled $16.6 million at June 30, 2008 and $819,000 at June 30, 2007.
Other noninterest expense increased $431,000, or 76.8%, to $922,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $561,000 during the comparable period in 2007. This increase resulted primarily from a $238,000 expense related to the early retirement of fixed assets related to building signage in connection with the Bank’s name change.
Income Taxes - The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2008 provided a 51.5% benefit as compared to a 35.4% benefit for the comparable period during 2007. The estimated 2008 annual effective tax benefit is 59.1% and is comprised of a 34.7% federal benefit and a 24.4% state benefit. The state tax benefit is the result of pre-tax losses generated by high loan loss provisions for the Wisconsin banking subsidiary. It is anticipated that these benefits will be realized in future periods. Tax expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 includes the effect of a change in the estimated effective annual benefit from 17.3% at March 31, 2008 to 59.1% at June 30, 2008.
Net Income - As a result of the foregoing factors, net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $2.5 million compared to a loss of $1.3 million during the comparable period in 2007.
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
Total Assets - Total assets increased by $138.2 million, or 8.1%, to $1.85 billion at June 30, 2008 from $1.71 billion at December 31, 2007. The increase in total assets is reflected in increases in securities available for sale and held to maturity of $16.9 million and an increase in loans receivable of $120.2 million.
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $1.3 million, or 7.2%, to $16.6 million at June 30, 2008 from $17.9 million at December 31, 2007.
Securities Available for Sale – Securities available for sale increased by $14.6 million, or 8.5%, to $186.8 million at June 30, 2008 from $172.1 million at December 31, 2007. The Company invested an additional $10.0 million in its Nevada investment subsidiary during the six months ended June 30, 2008. The investment subsidiary used the proceeds of the capital infusion to purchase additional mortgage-related securities. In addition, the Company purchased a $5 million trust preferred security during the current year.
Securities Held to Maturity – Securities held to maturity increased by $2.3 million, or 30.0%, to $9.9 million at June 30, 2008 from $7.6 million at December 31, 2007. A portion of the Company’s proceeds of the capital infusion in its Nevada investment subsidiary were used to increase the subsidiary’s held-to-maturity portfolio. These higher yield structured notes accrue interest based on the range of a constant maturity treasury yield spread and therefore have a higher potential for market value volatility. As the Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities until maturity, they have been classified as held-to-maturity rather than as available-for-sale.
Loans Held for Sale – Loans held for sale decreased by $10.8 million, or 46.9%, to $12.3 million at June 30, 2008, from $23.1 million at December 31, 2007. Fluctuations in the balance of loans held for sale result primarily from the timing of loan closings and sales to third parties.
Loans Receivable - Loans receivable increased $120.2 million, or 8.6%, to $1.52 billion at June 30, 2008 from $1.40 billion at December 31, 2007. The 2008 total increase in loans receivable was primarily attributable to an $84.6 million increase in one- to four-family loans, a $17.8 million increase in over four-family loans, a $5.2 million increase in commercial real estate and a $6.8 million increase in commercial business. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2008, $14.5 million in loans were transferred to real estate owned.
The following table shows loan origination, principal repayment and sales activity during the periods indicated.
As of or for the | As of or for the | |||||||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Total gross loans receivable and held for sale at beginning of period | $ | 1,495,970 | 1,450,170 | |||||
Real estate loans originated for investment: | ||||||||
Residential | ||||||||
One- to four-family | 122,364 | 65,851 | ||||||
Over four-family | 54,837 | 64,857 | ||||||
Construction and land | 43,131 | 33,705 | ||||||
Commercial real estate | 7,599 | 13,494 | ||||||
Home equity | 10,393 | 15,886 | ||||||
Total real estate loans originated for investment | 238,324 | 193,793 | ||||||
Consumer loans originated for investment | 115 | 157 | ||||||
Commerical business loans originated for investment | 9,874 | 25,229 | ||||||
Total loans originated for investment | 248,313 | 219,179 | ||||||
Principal repayments | (128,334 | ) | (191,100 | ) | ||||
Net activity in loans held for investment | 119,979 | 28,079 | ||||||
Loans originated for sale | 165,464 | 242,120 | ||||||
Loans sold | (176,307 | ) | (224,399 | ) | ||||
Net activity in loans held for sale | (10,843 | ) | 17,721 | |||||
Total gross loans receivable and held for sale at end of period | $ | 1,605,106 | 1,495,970 |
Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance – Cash surrender value of life insurance increased $5.8 million, or 22.5%, to $31.4 million at June 30, 2008 from $25.6 million at December 31, 2007. A new $5 million bank owned life insurance contract was entered into during the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Deposits – Total deposits increased $98.3 million, or 9.9%, to $1.09 billion at June 30, 2008 from $994.5 million at December 31, 2007. Total time deposits increased $94.1 million, or 11.4%, to $920.2 million from $826.2 million at December 31, 2007. The increase in time deposits resulted from the promotion of competitive rates in both the local retail and non-local wholesale markets. Time deposits originated through local retail outlets increased $50.9 million, or 6.3%, to $862.8 million at June 30, 2008 from $811.9 million at December 31, 2007. Time deposits originated through the wholesale market increased $43.2 million, to $57.5 million at June 30, 2008 from $14.3 million at December 31, 2007. Total money market and savings deposits increased $5.7 million, or 4.9%, to $120.8 million at June 30, 2008 from $115.1 million at December 31, 2007. Partially offsetting the increase in time and money market and savings deposits, total demand deposits decreased $1.4 million, or 2.7%, to $51.8 million at June 30, 2008 from $53.2 million at December 31, 2007. The increase in money market account balances included amounts transferred from existing demand accounts.
Borrowings – Total borrowings increased $43.8 million, or 9.2%, to $519.3 million at June 30, 2008 from $475.5 million at December 31, 2007. The overall increase in borrowings at June 30, 2008 was a result of an increase of $47.3 million in FHLBC advances, partially offset by a decrease of $3.5 million in federal funds borrowed.
Advance Payments by Borrowers for Taxes - Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance increased $15.6 million to $16.2 million at June 30, 2008 from $607,000 at December 31, 2007. The increase was the result of payments received from borrowers for their real estate taxes and is seasonally normal, as balances increase during the course of the calendar year until real estate tax obligations are paid out in the fourth quarter.
Other Liabilities - Other liabilities decreased $16.6 million, or 43.9%, to $21.2 million at June 30, 2008 from $37.8 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease, which is seasonally normal, was primarily due to a decrease in amounts due to mortgage holders related to advance payments by borrowers for taxes. The Company receives payments from borrowers for their real estate taxes during the course of the calendar year until real estate tax obligations are paid out in the fourth quarter. These amounts remain classified as other liabilities until paid. The balance of these outstanding checks was $245,000 at June 30, 2008 and $17.4 million at December 31, 2007.
Shareholders’ Equity – Shareholders’ equity decreased $2.9 million, or 1.4%, to $198.9 million at June 30, 2008 from $201.8 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease was primarily a result of net loss of $1.9 million recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2008. In addition, shareholders’ equity increased by $1.3 million due to the net impact of employee benefits including ESOP, incentive stock options and restricted stock awards. This increase was partially offset by a $2.3 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes. Accumulated other comprehensive loss is the estimated unrealized loss attributable to the decline in market value of available-for-sale investment securities. Volatility in both the mortgage-backed securities market and the municipal bond market has resulted in large declines in the estimated market value of these securities.
Average Balance Sheets, Interest and Yields/Costs
The following tables set forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof was not material. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance | Interest and Dividends | Yield/Cost | Average Balance | Interest and Dividends | Yield/Cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net | $ | 1,462,151 | 44,418 | (1 | ) | 6.09 | % | $ | 1,385,317 | 43,308 | (1 | ) | 6.30 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage related securities(2) | 137,969 | 3,740 | 5.44 | 97,947 | 2,542 | 5.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities (2), federal funds sold and short-term investments | 101,322 | 1,667 | 3.30 | 91,444 | 2,060 | 4.54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | 1,701,442 | 49,825 | 5.87 | 1,574,708 | 47,910 | 6.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning assets | 77,798 | 67,795 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,779,240 | $ | 1,642,503 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand and money market accounts | $ | 145,547 | 1,339 | 1.84 | $ | 138,618 | 2,174 | 3.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts | 24,235 | 116 | 0.96 | 19,392 | 40 | 0.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit | 896,258 | 19,949 | 4.46 | 863,862 | 19,938 | 4.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits | 1,066,040 | 21,404 | 4.03 | 1,021,872 | 22,152 | 4.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 480,717 | 9,951 | 4.15 | 355,841 | 7,780 | 4.41 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other interest bearing liabilities | 15,051 | 227 | 3.01 | 15,127 | 223 | 2.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 1,561,808 | 31,582 | 4.05 | 1,392,840 | 30,155 | 4.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing liabilities | 15,974 | 15,850 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,577,782 | 1,408,690 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity | 201,458 | 233,813 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,779,240 | $ | 1,642,503 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 18,243 | 17,755 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest rate spread (3) | 1.82 | % | 1.77 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest-earning assets (4) | $ | 139,634 | $ | 181,868 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (5) | 2.15 | % | 2.27 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | 108.94 | % | 113.06 | % |
______________
(1) Includes net deferred loan fee amortization income of $871,000 and $1,185,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(2) Average balance of mortgage related and debt securities is based on amortized historical cost. |
(3) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of |
average interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities. |
(5) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets. |
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance | Interest and Dividends | Yield/Cost | Average Balance | Interest and Dividends | Yield/Cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net | $ | 1,489,112 | 22,539 | (1 | ) | 6.01 | % | $ | 1,388,292 | 21,985 | (1 | ) | 6.35 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage related securities(2) | 141,803 | 1,919 | 5.37 | 97,816 | 1,278 | 5.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities (2), federal funds sold and short-term investments | 97,525 | 790 | 3.21 | 96,684 | 1,072 | 4.45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | 1,728,440 | 25,248 | 5.80 | 1,582,792 | 24,335 | 6.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning assets | 79,416 | 66,454 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,807,856 | $ | 1,649,246 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand and money market accounts | $ | 147,452 | 514 | 1.38 | $ | 141,930 | 1,126 | 3.18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts | 25,912 | 59 | 0.90 | 19,762 | 20 | 0.41 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit | 909,637 | 9,773 | 4.26 | 856,041 | 9,984 | 4.68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits | 1,083,001 | 10,346 | 3.79 | 1,017,733 | 11,130 | 4.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 490,136 | 5,041 | 4.08 | 370,197 | 4,089 | 4.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other interest bearing liabilities | 18,973 | 111 | 2.35 | 19,253 | 126 | 2.62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 1,592,110 | 15,498 | 3.87 | 1,407,183 | 15,345 | 4.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing liabilities | 14,141 | 14,371 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,606,251 | 1,421,554 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity | 201,605 | 227,692 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,807,856 | $ | 1,649,246 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 9,750 | 8,990 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest rate spread (3) | 1.93 | % | 1.79 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest-earning assets (4) | $ | 136,330 | $ | 175,609 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (5) | 2.24 | % | 2.28 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | 108.56 | % | 112.48 | % |
______________
(1) Includes net deferred loan fee amortization income of $441,000 and $667,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(2) Average balance of mortgage related and debt securities is based on amortized historical cost. |
(3) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of |
average interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities. |
(5) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets. |
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to changes in both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.
Six Months Ended June 30, | Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 versus 2007 | 2008 versus 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) due to | Increase (Decrease) due to | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Net | Volume | Rate | Net | |||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable(1) (2) | $ | 2,816 | (1,706 | ) | 1,110 | $ | 2,232 | (1,678 | ) | 554 | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage related securities | 1,094 | 104 | 1,198 | 608 | 33 | 641 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other earning assets(3) | 257 | (650 | ) | (393 | ) | 9 | (291 | ) | (282 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | 4,167 | (2,252 | ) | 1,915 | 2,849 | (1,936 | ) | 913 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand and money market accounts | 114 | (949 | ) | (835 | ) | 45 | (658 | ) | (613 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Savings accounts | 12 | 64 | 76 | 8 | 31 | 39 | ||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit | (125 | ) | 136 | 11 | 504 | (715 | ) | (211 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits | 1 | (749 | ) | (748 | ) | 557 | (1,342 | ) | (785 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 2,605 | (433 | ) | 2,172 | 1,259 | (307 | ) | 952 | ||||||||||||||||
Other interest bearing liabilities | (2 | ) | 5 | 3 | (2 | ) | (12 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 2,604 | (1,177 | ) | 1,427 | 1,814 | (1,661 | ) | 153 | ||||||||||||||||
Net change in net interest income | 1,563 | (1,075 | ) | 488 | 1,035 | (275 | ) | 760 |
______________ |
(1) | Includes net deferred loan fee amortization income of $871,000, $1,185,000, $441,000 and $667,000 for the six and three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
(2) | Non-accrual loans have been included in average loans receivable balance. |
(3) | Average balance of available for sale securities is based on amortized historical cost. |
ASSET QUALITY
The following table summarizes non-performing loans and assets:
NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
At June 30, | At December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||
Non-accrual loans: | ||||||||
Residential | ||||||||
One- to four-family | $ | 29,421 | 32,587 | |||||
Over four-family | 41,331 | 38,218 | ||||||
Construction and land | 9,024 | 3,855 | ||||||
Commercial real estate | 10,724 | 4,358 | ||||||
Home equity | 1,261 | 1,332 | ||||||
Total non-accrual loans | 91,761 | 80,350 | ||||||
Real estate owned | 16,557 | 8,543 | ||||||
Total non-performing assets | $ | 108,318 | 88,893 | |||||
Total non-accrual loans to total loans receivable | 6.03 | % | 5.73 | % | ||||
Total non-accrual loans to total assets | 4.96 | % | 4.70 | % | ||||
Total non-performing assets to total assets | 5.86 | % | 5.20 | % |
Total non-accrual loans increased by $11.4 million to $91.8 million as of June 30, 2008, compared to $80.4 million as of December 31, 2007. The ratio of non-accrual loans to total loans at June 30, 2008 was 6.03% compared to 5.73% at December 31, 2007. The increase in non-accrual loans was primarily attributable to the construction and land and commercial real estate categories. The $5.2 million increase in the construction and land category was attributable to two relationships. The first relationship consists of two loans totaling $2.7 million. The Company believes that the value of the collateral, which consists of land and improvements related to an 82-unit condominium development and a single family home, is not sufficient to allow for the recovery of the outstanding balance. As a result, a $148,000 specific reserve has been established with respect to this relationship. The second lending relationship is with an individual with two loans totaling $2.1 million. The Company believes that the collateral, which consists of land and improvements related to an 18-unit condominium development is not sufficient to allow for the recovery of the outstanding loan balance. As a result, a $213,000 specific reserve has been established with respect to this relationship. The $6.4 million increase in the commercial real estate and land category was attributable to two relationships. The first relationship consists of a $2.8 million loan related to a mixed use retail and residential building. The second relationship consists of a $2.4 million loan secured by a light industrial building and land. Based upon a review of the underlying collateral, management has determined that the value is adequate to recover the outstanding principal balance of each of the loans should the borrowers cease efforts to return the loan to a performing status.
Of the $91.8 million in total non-accrual loans as of June 30, 2008, $35.2 million related to three borrower relationships. The first is a $17.4 million relationship with a borrower who has 19 loans that are all secured by multi-family properties. Based upon a review of the underlying collateral, the Company has determined that the value of the properties is not sufficient to allow for the recovery of the outstanding balance. As a result, a $2.4 million specific reserve has been established with respect to this relationship. The second is a relationship with a borrower that has eight loans totaling $11.5 million. The Company believes that the collateral, which consists of a single family home, two- to four-family and multifamily rental units and commercial real estate, is not sufficient to recover the outstanding principal balance of each of the loans, should the borrower cease efforts to return the loan to a performing status. As a result, a $903,000 specific reserve has been established with respect to this relationship. The third is a relationship with a borrower that has six loans totaling $6.2 million. The Company believes that the collateral, which consists of two- to four-family and multifamily rental units, is not sufficient to recover the outstanding principal balance of each of the loans, should the borrower cease efforts to return the loan to a performing status. As a result, a $737,000 specific reserve has been established with respect to this relationship. In addition to the three borrower relationships noted previously, a significant portion of total non-accrual loans relates to a number of lending relationships with small real estate investors, whose collateral consists of non-owner occupied one- to four-family properties. As of June 30, 2008, $11.7 million relates to this general category. Based upon a review of the underlying collateral, the Company has determined that the value of the properties related to these loans is not sufficient to allow for the recovery of the outstanding balance. As a result, a $1.8 million specific reserve has been established with respect to this general category of borrowers.
Total real estate owned increased by $8.0 million, to $16.6 million as of June 30, 2008, compared to $8.5 million as of December 31, 2007. Of this increase, $7.0 million relates to three former lending relationships. The first relationship consisted of a real estate investor with fourteen one-to four-family and multifamily properties with an estimated net realizable value of $2.8 million. The second significant relationship consisted of a real estate investor with a 60-unit multifamily property with an estimated net realizable value of $2.4 million. The final relationship consisted of a real estate investor with a portfolio of properties with an estimated net realizable value of $1.9 million. These properties consist of the borrower’s primary residence, along with two other single family homes held for investment. In addition to these three relationships, $4.5 million of the overall June 30, 2008 balance represented non-owner occupied one- to four-family properties owned by small real estate investors, $1.8 million related to a single lending relationship, consisting of three notes collateralized by two parcels of undeveloped land that was to have been developed into residential real estate and $1.4 million related to a single family lake home. Foreclosed properties are recorded at the lower of carrying value or fair value with charge-offs, if any, charged to the allowance for loan losses upon transfer to real estate owned. The fair value is primarily based upon updated appraisals in addition to an analysis of current real estate market conditions. Upon foreclosure and transfer to real estate owned the Company recognized approximately $4.0 million and $3.0 million in charge-offs related to these properties during the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2008.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
At or for the Six Months | ||||||||
Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 12,839 | $ | 7,195 | ||||
Provision for loan losses | 11,276 | 6,026 | ||||||
Charge-offs: | ||||||||
Mortgage | ||||||||
One- to four-family | 3,098 | 585 | ||||||
Over four-family | 1,203 | 215 | ||||||
Construction and land | 405 | 2,852 | ||||||
Consumer | 3 | 3 | ||||||
Total charge-offs | 4,709 | 3,655 | ||||||
Recoveries: | ||||||||
Mortgage | ||||||||
One- to four-family | 83 | - | ||||||
Over four-family | 10 | - | ||||||
Construction and land | 106 | - | ||||||
Consumer | 6 | 4 | ||||||
Total recoveries | 205 | 4 | ||||||
Net charge-offs | 4,504 | 3,651 | ||||||
Allowance at end of period | $ | 19,611 | $ | 9,570 | ||||
Ratios: | ||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans at end of period | 21.37 | % | 19.25 | % | ||||
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable at end of period | 1.29 | % | 0.70 | % | ||||
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding (annualized) | 0.62 | % | 0.53 | % |
Net charge-offs totaled $4.5 million, or 0.62% of average loans for the six months ended June 30, 2008 on an annualized basis, compared to $3.7 million, or 0.53% of average loans for the comparable period in 2007. Of the $4.5 million in net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2008, $3.0 million related to loans secured by one- to four-family loans. The vast majority of charge-offs in this category relate to losses sustained on properties owned and managed by small real estate investors. An additional $1.2 million in net charge-offs related to over four-family loans. Of this total, approximately $530,000 related to an over four-family property that is now included in real estate owned. Of the $299,000 in net charge-offs related to construction and land loans, the majority of the activity related to loans made to a number of borrowers to finance single-family speculative home construction using a common contractor. The contractor was unable to deliver according to plan and the borrowers were unable to cover cost over runs. The charge-offs are based on either “as is” or “as completed” updated appraisals.
The allowance for loan loss totaled $19.6 million or 1.29% of loans outstanding as of June 30, 2008 compared to $12.8 million or 0.92% of loans outstanding as of December 31, 2007. The majority of the $6.8 million increase in the allowance for loan loss during the six months ended June 30, 2008 resulted from the establishment of specific reserves on new and existing non-accrual loans. The increase in specific reserves primarily resulted from estimated collateral shortfalls noted in the one- to four-family loan category related to small real estate investors and construction and land loans. The shortfall in values generally results from property mismanagement as well as a softening of the overall real estate market.
The $6.8 million increase in the estimated allowance for loan losses for the period is primarily attributable to the increase in non-accrual loans, growth of the overall loan portfolio and an increase in loss experience directly related to the weak real estate market.
The allowance for loan losses has been determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). We are responsible for the timely and periodic determination of the amount of the allowance required. Future provisions for loan losses will continue to be based upon our assessment of the overall loan portfolio and the underlying collateral, trends in non-performing loans, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. To the best of management’s knowledge, all probable losses have been provided for in the allowance for loan losses.
As the weakness in the residential real estate market enters its second year, risk of loss on loans secured by residential real estate continues to rise. Due to these unprecedented market conditions, the Company has expanded its loan review process to identify additional potential loan collateral short falls. The result of this expanded process could have a significant negative impact on the Company’s results of operations in upcoming periods.
The establishment of the amount of the loan loss allowance inherently involves judgments by management as to the adequacy of the allowance, which ultimately may or may not be correct. Higher than anticipated rates of loan default would likely result in a need to increase provisions in future years. See “Significant Accounting Policies” above for a discussion on the use of judgment in determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The financial statements and accompanying notes of the Company have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. GAAP generally requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without consideration for changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. Unlike industrial companies, our assets and liabilities are primarily monetary in nature. As a result, changes in market interest rates have a greater impact on performance than do the effects of inflation.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We maintain liquid assets at levels we consider adequate to meet our liquidity needs. Our liquidity ratio averaged 1.9% and 3.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 respectively. The liquidity ratio is equal to average daily cash and cash equivalents for the period divided by average total assets. We adjust our liquidity levels to fund loan commitments, repay our borrowings, fund deposit outflows and pay real estate taxes on mortgage loans. We also adjust liquidity as appropriate to meet asset and liability management objectives. The operational adequacy of our liquidity position at any point in time is dependent upon the judgment of the Chief Financial Officer as supported by the full Asset/Liability Committee. Liquidity is monitored on a daily, weekly and monthly basis using a variety of measurement tools and indicators.
Our primary sources of liquidity are deposits, amortization and prepayment of loans, maturities of investment securities and other short-term investments, and earnings and funds provided from operations. While scheduled principal repayments on loans are a relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions, and rates offered by our competitors. We set the interest rates on our deposits to maintain a desired level of total deposits. In addition, we invest excess funds in short-term, interest-earning assets, which provide liquidity to meet lending requirements. Additional sources of liquidity used for the purpose of managing long- and short-term cash flows include $20 million in federal funds lines of credit with a commercial bank and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (FHLBC).
A portion of our liquidity consists of cash and cash equivalents, which are a product of our operating, investing and financing activities. At June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, $16.6 million and $28.4 million of our assets were invested in cash and cash equivalents. Our primary sources of cash are principal repayments on loans, proceeds from the calls and maturities of debt and mortgage-related securities, increases in deposit accounts, federal funds purchased and advances from the FHLBC.
On October 10, 2007, the FHLBC entered into a consensual cease and desist order with its regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Board. Under the terms of the order, capital stock repurchases and redemptions, including redemptions upon membership withdrawal or other termination, are prohibited unless the FHLBC has received approval of the Director of the Office of Supervision of the Federal Housing Finance Board ("OS Director"). The order also provides that dividend declarations are subject to the prior written approval of the OS Director. At the request of the FHLBC, on July 24, 2008, the Finance Board amended the cease and desist order to allow the FHLBC to redeem incremental purchases of capital stock tied to increased levels of borrowing through advances after repayment of those new advances. We currently hold, at cost, $21.7 million of FHLBC stock, all of which we believe we will ultimately be able to recover. Based upon correspondence we received from the FHLBC, there is currently no expectation that this cease and desist order will impact the short- and long-term funding options provided by the FHLBC.
Our cash flows are derived from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities as reported in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, loan originations, net of collected principal and transfers to real estate owned, totaled $139.2 million and $8.8 million, respectively, reflecting net growth in our portfolio.
Deposit flows are generally affected by the level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by local competitors, and other factors. Deposits increased by $98.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 primarily as the result of competitive pricing offered in the local market as well as the non-local wholesale market.
Liquidity management is both a daily and longer-term function of business management. If we require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, borrowing agreements exist with the FHLBC, which provide an additional source of funds. At June 30, 2008, we had $433.1 million in advances from the FHLBC, of which $30.1 million was due within 12 months, and an additional available borrowing limit of $75.9 million based on collateral requirements of the FHLBC. As an additional source of funds, we also enter into repurchase agreements. At June 30, 2008, we had $84.0 million in repurchase agreements. The agreements mature at various times beginning in 2017, however, both all are callable beginning in 2009 and quarterly thereafter.
At June 30, 2008, we had outstanding commitments to originate loans of $40.6 million, unfunded commitments under construction loans of $28.0 million, unfunded commitments under business lines of credit of $8.3 million and unfunded commitments under lines of credit and standby letters of credit of $33.7 million. At June 30, 2008, certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less totaled $757.1 million. Based on prior experience, management believes that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case. In the event a significant portion of our deposits is not retained by us, we will have to utilize other funding sources, such as FHLBC advances in order to maintain our level of assets. However, we cannot assure that such borrowings would be available on attractive terms, or at all, if and when needed. Alternatively, we would reduce our level of liquid assets, such as our cash and cash equivalents and securities available-for-sale in order to meet funding needs. In addition, the cost of such deposits may be significantly higher if market interest rates are higher or there is an increased amount of competition for deposits in our market area at the time of renewal.
Regulatory Capital
WaterStone Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items, as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, that as of June 30, 2008, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
As of June 30, 2008 the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized WaterStone Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” WaterStone Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios, as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed WaterStone Bank’ category.
As a state-chartered savings bank, WaterStone Bank is required to meet minimum capital levels established by the state of Wisconsin in addition to federal requirements. For the state of Wisconsin, regulatory capital consists of retained income, paid-in-capital, capital stock equity and other forms of capital considered to be qualifying capital by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
The actual capital amounts and ratios for WaterStone Bank as of June 30, 2008 are presented in the table below:
June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
To Be Well-Capitalized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For Capital | Under Prompt Corrective | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Adequacy Purposes | Action Provisions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wauwatosa Savings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | $ | 186,064 | 12.16 | % | $ | 121,777 | 8.00 | % | $ | 152,221 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets) | 166,037 | 10.91 | % | 60,888 | 4.00 | % | 91,333 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier I capital (to average assets) | 166,037 | 9.24 | % | 71,858 | 4.00 | % | 89,823 | 5.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
State of Wisconsin (to total assets) | 166,037 | 9.03 | % | 110,273 | 6.00 | % | N/A | N/A |
_____________
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Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Contingent Liabilities, and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
The following tables present information indicating various contractual obligations and commitments of the Company as of June 30, 2008 and the respective maturity dates.
Contractual Obligations | ||||||||||||||||||||
More than | More than | |||||||||||||||||||
One Year | Three Years | Over | ||||||||||||||||||
One Year | Through | Through | Five | |||||||||||||||||
Total | or Less | Three Years | Five Years | Years | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits without a stated maturity (5) | $ | 172,579 | 172,579 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit (5) | 920,277 | 757,146 | 141,218 | 21,870 | 43 | |||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances (1) | 433,050 | 30,050 | 53,000 | - | 350,000 | |||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements (2)(5) | 84,000 | - | - | - | 84,000 | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases (3) | 157 | 105 | 52 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Capital lease | 3,525 | 3,525 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
State income tax obligation (4) | 2,484 | 1,242 | 1,242 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Salary continuation agreements | 2,545 | 576 | 949 | 340 | 680 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 1,618,617 | 965,223 | 196,461 | 22,210 | 434,723 |
______
(1) Secured under a blanket security agreement on qualifying assets, principally, mortgage loans. Excludes interest which will accrue on the advances. All Federal Home Loan Bank advances with maturities exceeding five years are callable on a quarterly basis with the initial call at various times through March 2009. |
(2) The repurchase agreements are callable on a quarterly basis with the initial call in March 2009.
(3) Represents non-cancelable operating leases for offices and equipment.
(4) Represents remaining amounts due to the Wisconsin Department of Revenue related to the operations of the Company’s Nevada subsidiary.
(5) Excludes interest.
The following table details the amounts and expected maturities of significant off-balance sheet commitments as of June 30, 2008.
Other Commitments | ||||||||||||||||||||
More than | More than | |||||||||||||||||||
One Year | Three Years | Over | ||||||||||||||||||
One Year | Through | Through | Five | |||||||||||||||||
Total | or Less | Three Years | Five Years | Years | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate loan commitments (1) | $ | 40,632 | 40,632 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Unused portion of home equity lines of credit (2) | 31,554 | 31,554 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Unused portion of business lines of credit | 8,291 | 8,291 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Unused portion of construction loans (3) | 27,968 | 27,968 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Standby letters of credit | 2,170 | 1,815 | 315 | 40 | - | |||||||||||||||
Total Other Commitments | $ | 110,615 | 110,260 | 315 | 40 | 0 |
______________
General: Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses.
(1) Commitments for loans are extended to customers for up to 90 days after which they expire.
(2) Unused portions of home equity loans are available to the borrower for up to 10 years.
(3) Unused portions of construction loans are available to the borrower for up to 1 year.
Management of Market Risk
General. The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk. Our assets, consisting primarily of mortgage loans, have longer maturities than our liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits and other borrowings. As a result, a principal part of our business strategy is to manage interest rate risk and reduce the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, the WaterStone Bank Board of Directors has established an Asset/Liability Committee which is responsible for evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. Management monitors the level of interest rate risk on a regular basis and the Asset/Liability Committee meets at least weekly to review our asset/liability policies and interest rate risk position, which are evaluated quarterly.
Income Simulation. Simulation analysis is used to estimate our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time. At least quarterly we review the potential effect changes in interest rates could have on the repayment or repricing of rate sensitive assets and funding requirements of rate sensitive liabilities. Our most recent simulation used projected repricing of assets and liabilities at June 30, 2008 on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated repayments and scheduled rate adjustments. Prepayment rate assumptions can have a significant impact on interest income simulation results. Because of the large percentage of loans and mortgage-backed securities we hold, rising or falling interest rates may have a significant impact on the actual prepayment speeds of our mortgage-related assets that may in turn affect our interest rate sensitivity position. When interest rates rise, prepayment speeds slow and the expected average lives of our assets tend to lengthen more than the expected average lives of our liabilities and, therefore, negatively impact net interest income and earnings.
Percentage Increase (Decrease) in Estimated Annual Net Interest Income Over 24 Months | ||||
300 basis point increase in rates | (2.74 | )% | ||
200 basis point increase in rates | 1.23 | |||
100 basis point increase in rates | 1.81 | |||
100 basis point decrease in rates | (4.45 | ) | ||
200 basis point decrease in rates | (6.26 | ) | ||
300 basis point decrease in rates | (12.56 | ) |
WaterStone Bank’s Asset/Liability policy limits projected changes in net average annual interest income to a maximum variance of (10%) to (50%) for various levels of interest rate changes measured over a 24-month period when compared to the flat rate scenario. In addition, projected changes in the capital ratio are limited to (0.15%) to (1.00%) for various levels of changes in interest rates when compared to the flat rate scenario. These limits are re-evaluated on a periodic basis and may be modified, as appropriate. Because our balance sheet is asset sensitive, income is projected to increase proportionately with increases in interest rates. At June 30, 2008, a 100 basis point immediate and instantaneous increase in interest rates had the effect of increasing estimated net interest income by 1.81% while a 100 basis point decrease in rates had the affect of decreasing net interest income by 4.45%. At June 30, 2008, a 100 basis point immediate and instantaneous increase in interest rates had the effect of increasing the estimated return on assets by 0.03% while a 100 basis point decrease in rates had the effect of decreasing the return on assets by 0.07%. While we believe the assumptions used are reasonable, there can be no assurance that assumed prepayment rates will approximate actual future mortgage-backed security and loan repayment activity.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures : Company management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting : There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
We are not involved in any pending legal proceedings as a defendant other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. At June 30, 2008, we believe that any liability arising from the resolution of any pending legal proceedings will not be material to our financial condition or results of operations.
See “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
On May 13, 2008 at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholders took the following actions:
1. | Elected as directors all nominees designated in the proxy statement dated March 28, 2008 as follows: |
Number of Votes | ||||||||
For | Against | |||||||
Michael L. Hansen | 29,080,989 | 156,407 | ||||||
Stephen J. Schmidt | 29,071,429 | 160,967 |
2. Ratified the Audit Committee’s selection of KPMG LLP as independent registered public accounting firm for Waterstone Financial, Inc. for 2008: 29,176,336 votes cast for, 49,663 votes cast against, and 11,396 votes abstained.
On July 18, 2007 at the Special Meeting of Shareholders, shareholders took the following actions:
Approved an amendment to the Company’s charter changing its name to Waterstone Financial, Inc. The charter amendment is effective August 1, 2008: 29,176,078 votes cast for, 75,596 votes cast against, and 24,488 votes abstained.
(a) Exhibits: See Exhibit Index, which follows the signature page hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC. (Registrant) | |
Date: August 8, 2008 | |
/s/Douglas S. Gordon | |
Douglas S. Gordon | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
Date: August 8, 2008 | |
/s/ Richard C. Larson | |
Richard C. Larson | |
Chief Financial Officer |
WATERSTONE FINANCIAL, INC.
Form 10-Q for Quarter Ended June 30, 2008
Exhibit No. | Description | Filed Herewith |
31.1 | Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification signed by the Chief Executive Officer of Waterstone Financial, Inc. | X |
31.2 | Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification signed by the Chief Financial Officer of Waterstone Financial, Inc. | X |
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S. C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 signed by the Chief Executive Officer of Waterstone Financial, Inc. | X |
32.2 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S. C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 signed by the Chief Financial Officer of Waterstone Financial, Inc. | X |
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