UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 000-51397
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Federally chartered corporation |
| 13-6400946 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
| (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
| Identification No.) |
|
|
|
101 Park Avenue, New York, N.Y. |
| 10178 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
| (Zip Code) |
(212) 681-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files) Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o |
| Accelerated filer o |
|
|
|
Non-accelerated filer x |
| Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock as of October 31, 2016 was 62,179,758.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF NEW YORK
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Statements of Condition — Unaudited (In Thousands, Except Par Value of Capital Stock)
As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and due from banks (Note 3) |
| $ | 226,283 |
| $ | 327,482 |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 4) |
| 2,710,000 |
| 4,000,000 |
| ||
Federal funds sold (Note 4) |
| 10,219,000 |
| 7,245,000 |
| ||
Available-for-sale securities, net of unrealized gains of $5,303 at September 30, 2016 and $9,283 at December 31, 2015 (Note 6) |
| 736,152 |
| 990,129 |
| ||
Held-to-maturity securities (Note 5) |
| 15,085,325 |
| 13,932,372 |
| ||
Advances (Note 7) (Includes $10,467,142 at September 30, 2016 and $9,532,553 at December 31, 2015 at fair value under the fair value option) |
| 102,840,224 |
| 93,874,211 |
| ||
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses of $1,356 at September 30, 2016 and $326 at December 31, 2015 (Note 8) |
| 2,685,741 |
| 2,524,285 |
| ||
Accrued interest receivable |
| 153,347 |
| 145,913 |
| ||
Premises, software, and equipment |
| 9,598 |
| 9,466 |
| ||
Derivative assets (Note 15) |
| 321,750 |
| 181,676 |
| ||
Other assets |
| 4,526 |
| 8,097 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total assets |
| $ | 134,991,946 |
| $ | 123,238,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Liabilities and capital |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Deposits (Note 9) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest-bearing demand |
| $ | 1,516,422 |
| $ | 1,308,923 |
|
Non-interest-bearing demand |
| 28,429 |
| 15,493 |
| ||
Term |
| 29,000 |
| 26,000 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total deposits |
| 1,573,851 |
| 1,350,416 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Consolidated obligations, net (Note 10) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Bonds (Includes $1,795,537 at September 30, 2016 and $13,320,909 at December 31, 2015 at fair value under the fair value option) |
| 70,695,480 |
| 67,715,952 |
| ||
Discount notes (Includes $16,231,970 at September 30, 2016 and $12,471,868 at December 31, 2015 at fair value under the fair value option) |
| 54,630,600 |
| 46,849,868 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total consolidated obligations |
| 125,326,080 |
| 114,565,820 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 12) |
| 29,149 |
| 19,499 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accrued interest payable |
| 125,006 |
| 108,575 |
| ||
Affordable Housing Program (Note 11) |
| 116,927 |
| 113,352 |
| ||
Derivative liabilities (Note 15) |
| 183,634 |
| 210,113 |
| ||
Other liabilities |
| 445,621 |
| 151,374 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total liabilities |
| 127,800,268 |
| 116,519,149 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 12, 15 and 17) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Capital (Note 12) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Capital stock ($100 par value), putable, issued and outstanding shares: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
60,233 at September 30, 2016 and 55,850 at December 31, 2015 |
| 6,023,301 |
| 5,585,030 |
| ||
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Unrestricted |
| 1,002,082 |
| 967,078 |
| ||
Restricted (Note 12) |
| 358,738 |
| 303,061 |
| ||
Total retained earnings |
| 1,360,820 |
| 1,270,139 |
| ||
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (192,443 | ) | (135,687 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total capital |
| 7,191,678 |
| 6,719,482 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total liabilities and capital |
| $ | 134,991,946 |
| $ | 123,238,631 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Statements of Income — Unaudited (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
|
| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Advances, net (Note 7) |
| $ | 235,232 |
| $ | 127,792 |
| $ | 636,655 |
| $ | 378,943 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits (Note 4) |
| 488 |
| 378 |
| 1,523 |
| 1,083 |
| ||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Note 4) |
| 1,632 |
| 498 |
| 5,152 |
| 1,019 |
| ||||
Federal funds sold (Note 4) |
| 11,519 |
| 3,624 |
| 32,689 |
| 9,112 |
| ||||
Available-for-sale securities (Note 6) |
| 1,932 |
| 1,966 |
| 6,636 |
| 6,283 |
| ||||
Held-to-maturity securities (Note 5) |
| 72,322 |
| 65,920 |
| 214,451 |
| 197,165 |
| ||||
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio (Note 8) |
| 21,471 |
| 20,611 |
| 65,066 |
| 59,905 |
| ||||
Loans to other FHLBanks (Note 18) |
| — |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 9 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total interest income |
| 344,596 |
| 220,790 |
| 962,187 |
| 653,519 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Consolidated obligation bonds (Note 10) |
| 144,950 |
| 85,118 |
| 406,396 |
| 245,645 |
| ||||
Consolidated obligation discount notes (Note 10) |
| 58,501 |
| 25,272 |
| 155,882 |
| 71,320 |
| ||||
Deposits (Note 9) |
| 836 |
| 88 |
| 2,126 |
| 301 |
| ||||
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (Note 12) |
| 370 |
| 196 |
| 993 |
| 622 |
| ||||
Cash collateral held and other borrowings |
| 293 |
| 98 |
| 994 |
| 255 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total interest expense |
| 204,950 |
| 110,772 |
| 566,391 |
| 318,143 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net interest income before provision for credit losses |
| 139,646 |
| 110,018 |
| 395,796 |
| 335,376 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Provision/(Reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans |
| 236 |
| (12 | ) | 1,708 |
| 528 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
| 139,410 |
| 110,030 |
| 394,088 |
| 334,848 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Other income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Service fees and other |
| 2,552 |
| 2,518 |
| 9,459 |
| 7,787 |
| ||||
Instruments held at fair value - Unrealized gains (losses) (Note 16) |
| 7,273 |
| (976 | ) | (4,721 | ) | (6,934 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total OTTI losses |
| — |
| (68 | ) | (113 | ) | (317 | ) | ||||
Net amount of impairment losses reclassified (from)/to Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (85 | ) | 39 |
| (118 | ) | 227 |
| ||||
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings |
| (85 | ) | (29 | ) | (231 | ) | (90 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives and hedging activities (Note 15) |
| (5,709 | ) | 6,746 |
| (3,408 | ) | 24,102 |
| ||||
Net realized gains from sale of available-for-sale securities (Note 6) |
| — |
| — |
| 250 |
| — |
| ||||
Losses from extinguishment of debt |
| (715 | ) | — |
| (2,805 | ) | (7,819 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total other income (loss) |
| 3,316 |
| 8,259 |
| (1,456 | ) | 17,046 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Operating |
| 7,887 |
| 7,927 |
| 23,082 |
| 21,634 |
| ||||
Compensation and benefits |
| 17,008 |
| 14,732 |
| 50,705 |
| 45,984 |
| ||||
Finance Agency and Office of Finance |
| 2,962 |
| 3,356 |
| 9,417 |
| 10,399 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total other expenses |
| 27,857 |
| 26,015 |
| 83,204 |
| 78,017 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income before assessments |
| 114,869 |
| 92,274 |
| 309,428 |
| 273,877 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Affordable Housing Program Assessments (Note 11) |
| 11,524 |
| 9,247 |
| 31,042 |
| 27,450 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income |
| $ | 103,345 |
| $ | 83,027 |
| $ | 278,386 |
| $ | 246,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic earnings per share (Note 13) |
| $ | 1.81 |
| $ | 1.58 |
| $ | 5.00 |
| $ | 4.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash dividends paid per share |
| $ | 1.18 |
| $ | 1.02 |
| $ | 3.47 |
| $ | 3.19 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Statements of Comprehensive Income — Unaudited (In Thousands)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net Income |
| $ | 103,345 |
| $ | 83,027 |
| $ | 278,386 |
| $ | 246,427 |
|
Other Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities |
| 425 |
| (1,526 | ) | (3,980 | ) | (3,054 | ) | ||||
Net change in non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses |
| — |
| (39 | ) | (105 | ) | (227 | ) | ||||
Reclassification of non-credit portion included in net income |
| 85 |
| — |
| 223 |
| — |
| ||||
Accretion of non-credit portion of OTTI |
| 1,562 |
| 1,869 |
| 4,913 |
| 5,880 |
| ||||
Total net change in non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities |
| 1,647 |
| 1,830 |
| 5,031 |
| 5,653 |
| ||||
Net change in unrealized gains/losses relating to hedging activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Unrealized gains (losses) |
| 19,556 |
| (40,824 | ) | (60,043 | ) | (31,916 | ) | ||||
Reclassification of losses included in net income |
| 490 |
| 537 |
| 1,638 |
| 1,555 |
| ||||
Total net change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to hedging activities |
| 20,046 |
| (40,287 | ) | (58,405 | ) | (30,361 | ) | ||||
Net change in pension and postretirement benefits |
| 199 |
| 372 |
| 598 |
| 1,118 |
| ||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
| 22,317 |
| (39,611 | ) | (56,756 | ) | (26,644 | ) | ||||
Total comprehensive income |
| $ | 125,662 |
| $ | 43,416 |
| $ | 221,630 |
| $ | 219,783 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Statements of Capital — Unaudited (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accumulated |
|
|
| ||||||
|
| Capital Stock (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Other |
|
|
| ||||||||
|
| Class B |
| Retained Earnings |
| Comprehensive |
| Total |
| ||||||||||||
|
| Shares |
| Par Value |
| Unrestricted |
| Restricted |
| Total |
| Income (Loss) |
| Capital |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance, December 31, 2014 |
| 55,801 |
| $ | 5,580,073 |
| $ | 862,672 |
| $ | 220,099 |
| $ | 1,082,771 |
| $ | (136,986 | ) | $ | 6,525,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock |
| 27,997 |
| 2,799,650 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 2,799,650 |
| ||||||
Repurchase/redemption of capital stock |
| (30,858 | ) | (3,085,762 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (3,085,762 | ) | ||||||
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock |
| (82 | ) | (8,180 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (8,180 | ) | ||||||
Cash dividends ($3.19 per share) on capital stock |
| — |
| — |
| (173,133 | ) | — |
| (173,133 | ) | — |
| (173,133 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
| — |
| — |
| 197,142 |
| 49,285 |
| 246,427 |
| (26,644 | ) | 219,783 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance, September 30, 2015 |
| 52,858 |
| $ | 5,285,781 |
| $ | 886,681 |
| $ | 269,384 |
| $ | 1,156,065 |
| $ | (163,630 | ) | $ | 6,278,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance, December 31, 2015 |
| 55,850 |
| $ | 5,585,030 |
| $ | 967,078 |
| $ | 303,061 |
| $ | 1,270,139 |
| $ | (135,687 | ) | $ | 6,719,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock |
| 35,019 |
| 3,501,865 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 3,501,865 |
| ||||||
Repurchase/redemption of capital stock |
| (30,502 | ) | (3,050,163 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (3,050,163 | ) | ||||||
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock |
| (134 | ) | (13,431 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (13,431 | ) | ||||||
Cash dividends ($3.47 per share) on capital stock |
| — |
| — |
| (187,705 | ) | — |
| (187,705 | ) | — |
| (187,705 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
| — |
| — |
| 222,709 |
| 55,677 |
| 278,386 |
| (56,756 | ) | 221,630 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance, September 30, 2016 |
| 60,233 |
| $ | 6,023,301 |
| $ | 1,002,082 |
| $ | 358,738 |
| $ | 1,360,820 |
| $ | (192,443 | ) | $ | 7,191,678 |
|
(a) Putable stock
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Statements of Cash Flows — Unaudited (In Thousands)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net Income |
| $ | 278,386 |
| $ | 246,427 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net premiums and discounts on consolidated obligations, investments, mortgage loans and other adjustments |
| (62,234 | ) | (133 | ) | ||
Concessions on consolidated obligations |
| 4,958 |
| 4,089 |
| ||
Premises, software, and equipment |
| 2,602 |
| 2,774 |
| ||
Provision for credit losses on mortgage loans |
| 1,708 |
| 528 |
| ||
Net realized gains from sale of available-for-sale securities |
| (250 | ) | — |
| ||
Credit impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities |
| 231 |
| 90 |
| ||
Change in net fair value adjustments on derivatives and hedging activities |
| 101,467 |
| 199,253 |
| ||
Change in fair value adjustments on financial instruments held at fair value |
| 6,925 |
| 7,949 |
| ||
Losses from extinguishment of debt |
| 2,805 |
| 7,819 |
| ||
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accrued interest receivable |
| (7,398 | ) | (2,816 | ) | ||
Derivative assets due to accrued interest |
| (18,816 | ) | 2,485 |
| ||
Derivative liabilities due to accrued interest |
| (1,537 | ) | 2,933 |
| ||
Other assets |
| 3,758 |
| 2,904 |
| ||
Affordable Housing Program liability |
| 3,575 |
| (7,074 | ) | ||
Accrued interest payable |
| 16,431 |
| (7,695 | ) | ||
Other liabilities |
| 3,049 |
| 3,848 |
| ||
Total adjustments |
| 57,274 |
| 216,954 |
| ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 335,660 |
| 463,381 |
| ||
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest-bearing deposits |
| (97,635 | ) | 22,727 |
| ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
| 1,290,000 |
| (8,110,000 | ) | ||
Federal funds sold |
| (2,974,000 | ) | 5,204,000 |
| ||
Deposits with other FHLBanks |
| (207 | ) | 65 |
| ||
Premises, software, and equipment |
| (2,734 | ) | (2,112 | ) | ||
Held-to-maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Purchased |
| (2,197,817 | ) | (1,497,790 | ) | ||
Repayments |
| 1,325,742 |
| 1,062,005 |
| ||
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Purchased |
| (6,822 | ) | (12,597 | ) | ||
Repayments |
| 140,179 |
| 202,176 |
| ||
Proceeds from sales |
| 117,877 |
| 1,236 |
| ||
Advances: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Principal collected |
| 581,098,823 |
| 583,847,137 |
| ||
Made |
| (589,818,434 | ) | (575,773,993 | ) | ||
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Principal collected |
| 227,810 |
| 201,603 |
| ||
Purchased |
| (396,290 | ) | (541,904 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sales of REO |
| 2,225 |
| 2,017 |
| ||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
| (11,291,283 | ) | 4,604,570 |
| ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Statements of Cash Flows — Unaudited (In Thousands)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Deposits and other borrowings |
| $ | 50,581 |
| $ | (1,076,963 | ) |
Derivative contracts with financing element |
| (47,920 | ) | (174,823 | ) | ||
Consolidated obligation bonds: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from issuance |
| 38,385,921 |
| 39,372,784 |
| ||
Payments for maturing and early retirement |
| (35,544,824 | ) | (45,115,054 | ) | ||
Payments on bonds (transferred to) or assumed from other FHLBanks (a) |
| — |
| (52,853 | ) | ||
Consolidated obligation discount notes: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from issuance |
| 286,220,200 |
| 157,268,291 |
| ||
Payments for maturing |
| (278,469,750 | ) | (160,265,327 | ) | ||
Capital stock: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock |
| 3,501,865 |
| 2,799,650 |
| ||
Payments for repurchase/redemption of capital stock |
| (3,050,163 | ) | (3,085,762 | ) | ||
Redemption of mandatorily redeemable capital stock |
| (3,781 | ) | (8,488 | ) | ||
Cash dividends paid (b) |
| (187,705 | ) | (173,133 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| 10,854,424 |
| (10,511,678 | ) | ||
Net decrease in cash and due from banks |
| (101,199 | ) | (5,443,727 | ) | ||
Cash and due from banks at beginning of the period |
| 327,482 |
| 6,458,943 |
| ||
Cash and due from banks at end of the period |
| $ | 226,283 |
| $ | 1,015,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Supplemental disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest paid |
| $ | 436,036 |
| $ | 296,470 |
|
Affordable Housing Program payments (c) |
| $ | 27,467 |
| $ | 34,524 |
|
Transfers of mortgage loans to real estate owned |
| $ | 875 |
| $ | 2,154 |
|
Net amount of impairment losses reclassified (from)/to Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| $ | (118 | ) | $ | 227 |
|
Capital stock subject to mandatory redemption reclassified from equity |
| $ | 13,431 |
| $ | 8,180 |
|
Securities traded but not settled |
| $ | 280,088 |
| $ | — |
|
(a) For information about bonds (transferred to) or assumed from FHLBanks and other related party transactions, see Note 18. Related Party Transactions.
(b) Does not include payments to holders of mandatorily redeemable capital stock. Such payments are considered as interest expense and reported within Operating cash flows.
(c) AHP payments = (beginning accrual - ending accrual) + AHP assessment for the period; payments represent funds released to the Affordable Housing Program.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Background
The Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLBNY” or “the Bank”) is a federally chartered corporation, and is one of 11 district Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLBanks”). The FHLBanks are U.S. government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), organized under the authority of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, as amended (“FHLBank Act”). Each FHLBank is a cooperative owned by member institutions located within a defined geographic district. The FHLBNY’s defined geographic district is New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Tax Status. The FHLBanks, including the FHLBNY, are exempt from ordinary federal, state, and local taxation except for real property taxes.
Assessments. Affordable Housing Program (“AHP”) Assessments — Each FHLBank, including the FHLBNY, provides subsidies in the form of direct grants and below-market interest rate advances to members, who use the funds to assist in the purchase, construction or rehabilitation of housing for very low-, low- and moderate-income households. Annually, the 11 FHLBanks must allocate the greater of $100 million or 10% of their regulatory defined net income for the Affordable Housing Program.
Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and with the instructions provided by the SEC. The information contained in these financial statements is unaudited. In the opinion of management, normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the interim period results have been made. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the FHLBNY’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, included in Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
The FHLBNY has identified certain accounting policies that it believes are significant because they require management to make subjective judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because of the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or by using different assumptions. These policies include estimating the allowance for credit losses on the advance and mortgage loan portfolios, evaluating the impairment of the FHLBNY’s securities portfolios, and estimating fair values of certain assets and liabilities. There have been no significant changes to accounting policies from those identified in Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates in Notes to the Financial Statements in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016, which contains a summary of the Bank’s significant accounting policies and estimates.
Recently Adopted Significant Accounting Policies
Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-05, Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships, as an amendment to Derivatives and Hedging Activities (Topic 815). The amendments clarify that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under GAAP does not, in and of itself, require de-designation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met. The amendments provided entities with the option to apply the guidance using either a prospective approach or a modified retrospective approach, retrospectively applied to all derivative instruments that meet the specific conditions. The FHLBNY elected to early adopt the guidance prospectively on January 1, 2016. The adoption of this guidance had no effect on the Bank’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value (NAV) per Share (or its Equivalent).
In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent), which is intended to address diversity in practice related to how certain investments measured at net asset value (“NAV”) are reported within the financial statement footnotes. The new guidance removes the requirement to categorize investments measured under the current NAV practical expedient within the fair value hierarchy for all investments. The amendments also remove the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the NAV practical expedient. Rather, those disclosures are limited to investments for which the entity has elected to measure the fair value using that practical expedient. The amendments in this ASU were effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. A reporting entity should apply the amendments retrospectively to all periods presented. The FHLBNY owns a grantor trust, which invests in bond and equity funds that are readily marketable at their NAVs, which are considered as fair values, not a practical expedient. The application of this guidance had no impact on the categorization of investments within the fair value hierarchy in the financial statement footnotes, or the statements of condition or results of operations. For further information, see Note 16. Fair Values of Financial Instruments.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement.
In April 2015, the FASB ASU issued No. 2015-05, Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement to add guidance to Subtopic 350-40, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software. The ASU clarifies a customer’s accounting for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement, and provides guidance to customers on determining whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license that should be accounted for as internal-use software. If the arrangement does not contain a software license, it would be accounted for as a service contract. The FHLBNY adopted ASU 2015-05 prospectively on January 1, 2016, and the effect of adoption had no material impact on its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest-imputation of interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The ASU requires a reclassification on the statement of condition of debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability from other assets to a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. The intent is to eliminate the different presentation requirements of debt issuance cost and debt discounts and premiums, which have caused confusion among users of financial statements. The FHLBNY adopted ASU 2015-03 on January 1, 2016, and has reclassified unamortized debt issuance costs from Other assets to Consolidated obligations on the Statements of Condition at December 31, 2015. Adoption had no material impact on its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Note 2. Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Interpretations.
Accounting for Financial Instruments — Credit Losses.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326). The ASU introduces a new accounting model, the Current Expected Credit Losses model (“CECL”), which requires earlier recognition of credit losses, while also providing additional transparency about credit risk. The FASB’s CECL model utilizes a lifetime “expected credit loss” measurement objective for the recognition of credit losses for loans, held-to-maturity securities and other receivables at the time the financial asset is originated or acquired. The expected credit losses are adjusted each period for changes in expected lifetime credit losses. For available-for-sale securities where fair value is less than cost, credit-related impairment, if any, will be recognized in an allowance for credit losses and adjusted each period for changes in expected credit risk. This model replaces the multiple existing impairment models in current GAAP, which generally require that a loss be incurred before it is recognized. The CECL model represents a significant departure from existing GAAP, and may result in material changes to the FHLBNY’s accounting for financial instruments. The FHLBNY is evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-13 will have on its financial statements and related disclosures. The ASU will be effective for the FHLBNY as of January 1, 2020. Early application is permitted for annual periods beginning January 1, 2019.
Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-06, Contingent Put and Call options in Debt Instruments, as an amendment to Derivatives and Hedging Activities (Topic 815). The amendments clarify the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. The guidance requires entities to apply only the four-step decision sequence when assessing whether the economic characteristics and risks of call (put) options are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of their debt hosts. Consequently, when a call (put) option is contingently exercisable, an entity does not have to assess whether the event that triggers the ability to exercise a call (put) option is related to interest rates or credit risks. This guidance becomes effective for the FHLBNY as of January 1, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. The guidance should be applied on a modified retrospective basis to existing debt instruments as of the beginning of the period for which the amendments are effective. The FHLBNY is in the process of evaluating this guidance, and does not expect adoption will have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Lease Accounting.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which is intended to increase transparency and comparability of accounting for lease transactions. The ASU will require lessees to recognize all leases on the balance sheet as lease assets and lease liabilities and will require both quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding key information about leasing arrangements. Lessor accounting is largely unchanged. The guidance is effective beginning January 1, 2019 with an option to early adopt. The FHLBNY is evaluating whether to early adopt and the effect that ASU 2016-02 will have on its financial statements, regulatory capital and related disclosures.
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, as an amendment to Financial Instruments — Overall (Subtopic 825-10). The amendments provide guidance on certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments.
This ASU requires entities to present separately in OCI the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. It will also require equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, thus eliminating eligibility for the current available-for-sale category.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
The guidance becomes effective for the FHLBNY as of January 1, 2018. The amendments, in general, should be applied by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment on the statement of condition as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The FHLBNY is in the process of evaluating this guidance, and does not expect adoption will have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40). The final guidance requires management to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and, if so, disclose that fact in the footnotes. Management will also be required to evaluate and disclose whether it plans to alleviate that doubt. The new standard defines substantial doubt as when it is probable (i.e. likely) based on management’s assessment of relevant qualitative and quantitative information and judgment that the entity will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year of the date the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued, when applicable). The amendments in this ASU are effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. While early adoption is permitted, the FHLBNY has elected not to early adopt, but does not expect the impact of the required disclosures to have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Revenue Recognition.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, (Topic 606): Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) initiated a joint project to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and IFRS that would remove inconsistencies and improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities and industries, and provide more useful information to users of financial statements through improved disclosure requirements. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides entities with the option of using either of the following adoption methods: a full retrospective method, retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented; or a modified retrospective method, retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this guidance recognized at the date of initial application.
On August 12, 2015, the FASB issued an amendment to defer the effective date of the guidance issued by one year. In 2016, the FASB has issued additional amendments to clarify certain aspects of the new revenue guidance. However, these amendments do not change the core principle of the new revenue standard. This guidance is effective for the FHLBNY as of January 1, 2018. Early application is permitted only as of the interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The FHLBNY is in the process of evaluating this guidance, and does not expect adoption will have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Note 3. Cash and Due from Banks.
Cash on hand, cash items in the process of collection, and amounts due from correspondent banks and the Federal Reserve Banks are included in Cash and due from banks. The FHLBNY is exempted from maintaining any required clearing balance at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Compensating Balances
Beginning in August 2015, the FHLBNY maintains compensating collected cash balances at Citibank in return for certain fee based safekeeping and back office operational services that the counterparty provides to the FHLBNY. There are no restrictions on the withdrawal of funds. The balance at September 30, 2016 was $162.0 million.
Pass-through Deposit Reserves
The FHLBNY acts as a pass-through correspondent for member institutions who are required by banking regulations to deposit reserves with the Federal Reserve Banks. Pass-through reserves deposited with Federal Reserve Banks on behalf of the members by the FHLBNY were $63.1 million and $47.5 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The offsetting liabilities due to members were recorded in Other liabilities in the Statements of Condition.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Note 4. Federal Funds Sold, Interest-bearing Deposits, and Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell.
Federal funds sold — Federal funds sold are unsecured advances to third parties.
Interest-bearing deposits — Cash Collateral Posted to Derivative Counterparties — The FHLBNY executes derivatives with major swap dealers and financial institutions (“derivative counterparties” or “counterparties”), and enters into bilateral collateral agreements. Additionally, as mandated under the Dodd-Frank Act, certain of the FHLBNY’s derivatives are cleared and settled through one or several Derivative Clearing Organizations (“DCO”). The FHLBNY considers the DCO as a derivative counterparty. For both bilaterally executed derivatives and derivatives cleared through a DCO, when a derivative counterparty is exposed, the FHLBNY would post cash as pledged collateral to mitigate the counterparty’s credit exposure.
The FHLBNY had deposited $468.2 million and $370.5 million in cash at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 with derivative counterparties and these amounts earned interest generally at the overnight Federal funds rate. As provided under master netting agreements or under a legal netting opinion, the cash posted was reclassified and recorded as a deduction to Derivative liabilities. Cash collateral or margin posted by the FHLBNY in excess of the fair value exposures were classified as a Derivative asset. See Credit Risk due to non-performance by counterparties in Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell — As part of the FHLBNY’s banking activities, the FHLBNY may enter into secured financing transactions that mature overnight, and can be extended only at the discretion of the FHLBNY. These transactions involve the lending of cash, against which marketable securities are taken as collateral. The amount of cash loaned against the collateral is a function of the liquidity and quality of the collateral. The collateral is typically in the form of securities that meet the FHLBNY’s credit quality standards, are highly-rated and readily marketable. The FHLBNY has the ability to call for additional collateral if the value of the securities falls below a pre-defined haircut. The FHLBNY can terminate the transaction and liquidate the collateral if the counterparty fails to post the additional margin. Under these agreements, the FHLBNY would not have the right to re-pledge the securities received. No adjustments for instrument-specific credit risk were deemed necessary as market values of collateral were in excess of principal amounts loaned.
At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the outstanding balances of Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell were $2.7 billion and $4.0 billion that matured overnight. Of these amounts, $2.7 billion and $4.0 billion at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were executed through a tri-party arrangement that involved transfer of overnight funds to a segregated safekeeping account at the Bank of New York (“BONY”); BONY, acting as an independent agent on behalf of the FHLBNY and the counterparty to the transactions, assumes the responsibility of receiving eligible securities as collateral and releasing funds to the counterparty. At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, U.S. Treasury securities, market values of $2.7 billion and $4.0 billion, were received at BONY to collateralize the overnight investments.
No overnight investments had been executed bilaterally with counterparties at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Securities purchased under agreements to resell averaged $1.9 billion and $2.2 billion in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. For the same periods in the prior year, transaction balances averaged $2.1 billion and $1.7 billion. Transactions recorded as Securities purchased under agreements to resell (reverse repos) were accounted as collateralized financing transactions. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, interest income from securities purchased under agreements to resell were $1.6 million and $5.2 million, compared to interest income of $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the same periods in the prior year.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Note 5. Held-to-Maturity Securities.
Major Security Types (in thousands)
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| OTTI |
|
|
| Gross |
| Gross |
|
|
| ||||||
|
| Amortized |
| Recognized |
| Carrying |
| Unrecognized |
| Unrecognized |
| Fair |
| ||||||
Issued, guaranteed or insured: |
| Cost (d) |
| in AOCI |
| Value |
| Holding Gains (a) |
| Holding Losses (a) |
| Value |
| ||||||
Pools of Mortgages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Fannie Mae |
| $ | 143,435 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 143,435 |
| $ | 14,517 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 157,952 |
|
Freddie Mac |
| 35,742 |
| — |
| 35,742 |
| 2,813 |
| — |
| 38,555 |
| ||||||
Total pools of mortgages |
| 179,177 |
| — |
| 179,177 |
| 17,330 |
| — |
| 196,507 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations/Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Fannie Mae |
| 2,097,860 |
| — |
| 2,097,860 |
| 27,799 |
| (563 | ) | 2,125,096 |
| ||||||
Freddie Mac |
| 1,298,700 |
| — |
| 1,298,700 |
| 10,365 |
| (243 | ) | 1,308,822 |
| ||||||
Ginnie Mae |
| 20,215 |
| — |
| 20,215 |
| 157 |
| — |
| 20,372 |
| ||||||
Total CMOs/REMICs |
| 3,416,775 |
| — |
| 3,416,775 |
| 38,321 |
| (806 | ) | 3,454,290 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Fannie Mae |
| 2,386,477 |
| — |
| 2,386,477 |
| 53,485 |
| (1,046 | ) | 2,438,916 |
| ||||||
Freddie Mac |
| 8,039,579 |
| — |
| 8,039,579 |
| 203,209 |
| (11,018 | ) | 8,231,770 |
| ||||||
Total commercial mortgage-backed securities |
| 10,426,056 |
| — |
| 10,426,056 |
| 256,694 |
| (12,064 | ) | 10,670,686 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Non-GSE MBS (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
CMOs/REMICs |
| 17,792 |
| (306 | ) | 17,486 |
| 1,375 |
| (1,126 | ) | 17,735 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Asset-Backed Securities (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Manufactured housing (insured) |
| 64,818 |
| — |
| 64,818 |
| 2,228 |
| — |
| 67,046 |
| ||||||
Home equity loans (insured) |
| 124,204 |
| (23,555 | ) | 100,649 |
| 47,306 |
| (124 | ) | 147,831 |
| ||||||
Home equity loans (uninsured) |
| 70,410 |
| (7,921 | ) | 62,489 |
| 9,862 |
| (2,350 | ) | 70,001 |
| ||||||
Total asset-backed securities |
| 259,432 |
| (31,476 | ) | 227,956 |
| 59,396 |
| (2,474 | ) | 284,878 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total MBS |
| 14,299,232 |
| (31,782 | ) | 14,267,450 |
| 373,116 |
| (16,470 | ) | 14,624,096 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
State and local housing finance agency obligations |
| 817,875 |
| — |
| 817,875 |
| 154 |
| (38,437 | ) | 779,592 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total Held-to-maturity securities |
| $ | 15,117,107 |
| $ | (31,782 | ) | $ | 15,085,325 |
| $ | 373,270 |
| $ | (54,907 | ) | $ | 15,403,688 |
|
|
| December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| OTTI |
|
|
| Gross |
| Gross |
|
|
| ||||||
|
| Amortized |
| Recognized |
| Carrying |
| Unrecognized |
| Unrecognized |
| Fair |
| ||||||
Issued, guaranteed or insured: |
| Cost (d) |
| in AOCI |
| Value |
| Holding Gains (a) |
| Holding Losses (a) |
| Value |
| ||||||
Pools of Mortgages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Fannie Mae |
| $ | 177,126 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 177,126 |
| $ | 15,621 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 192,747 |
|
Freddie Mac |
| 48,138 |
| — |
| 48,138 |
| 3,378 |
| — |
| 51,516 |
| ||||||
Total pools of mortgages |
| 225,264 |
| — |
| 225,264 |
| 18,999 |
| — |
| 244,263 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations/Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Fannie Mae |
| 2,455,144 |
| — |
| 2,455,144 |
| 20,985 |
| (191 | ) | 2,475,938 |
| ||||||
Freddie Mac |
| 1,541,534 |
| — |
| 1,541,534 |
| 13,586 |
| (40 | ) | 1,555,080 |
| ||||||
Ginnie Mae |
| 24,539 |
| — |
| 24,539 |
| 303 |
| — |
| 24,842 |
| ||||||
Total CMOs/REMICs |
| 4,021,217 |
| — |
| 4,021,217 |
| 34,874 |
| (231 | ) | 4,055,860 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Fannie Mae |
| 2,119,393 |
| — |
| 2,119,393 |
| 14,099 |
| (5,575 | ) | 2,127,917 |
| ||||||
Freddie Mac |
| 6,459,282 |
| — |
| 6,459,282 |
| 119,761 |
| (21,962 | ) | 6,557,081 |
| ||||||
Total commercial mortgage-backed securities |
| 8,578,675 |
| — |
| 8,578,675 |
| 133,860 |
| (27,537 | ) | 8,684,998 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Non-GSE MBS (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
CMOs/REMICs |
| 24,017 |
| (376 | ) | 23,641 |
| 1,446 |
| (779 | ) | 24,308 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Asset-Backed Securities (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Manufactured housing (insured) |
| 76,193 |
| — |
| 76,193 |
| 2,079 |
| — |
| 78,272 |
| ||||||
Home equity loans (insured) |
| 137,005 |
| (27,133 | ) | 109,872 |
| 53,315 |
| (130 | ) | 163,057 |
| ||||||
Home equity loans (uninsured) |
| 81,764 |
| (9,304 | ) | 72,460 |
| 10,750 |
| (2,520 | ) | 80,690 |
| ||||||
Total asset-backed securities |
| 294,962 |
| (36,437 | ) | 258,525 |
| 66,144 |
| (2,650 | ) | 322,019 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total MBS |
| 13,144,135 |
| (36,813 | ) | 13,107,322 |
| 255,323 |
| (31,197 | ) | 13,331,448 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
State and local housing finance agency obligations |
| 825,050 |
| — |
| 825,050 |
| 126 |
| (42,402 | ) | 782,774 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total Held-to-maturity securities |
| $ | 13,969,185 |
| $ | (36,813 | ) | $ | 13,932,372 |
| $ | 255,449 |
| $ | (73,599 | ) | $ | 14,114,222 |
|
(a) Unrecognized gross holding gains and losses represent the difference between fair value and carrying value.
(b) Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) are Agency issued CMBS, collateralized by income-producing “multifamily properties”. Eligible property types include standard conventional multifamily apartments, affordable multifamily housing, seniors housing, student housing, military housing, and rural rent housing.
(c) The amounts represent non-agency private-label mortgage- and asset-backed securities.
(d) Amortized cost — For securities that were deemed to be OTTI, amortized cost represents unamortized cost less credit OTTI, net of credit OTTI reversed due to improvements in cash flows.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Certain non-Agency Private label MBS are insured by Ambac Assurance Corp (“Ambac”), MBIA Insurance Corp (“MBIA”) and Assured Guarantee Municipal Corp., (“AGM”). Assumptions by the FHLBNY on the extent of expected reliance by the FHLBNY on insurance support by Ambac and MBIA to make whole expected cash shortfalls are noted in Monoline insurance in a subsequent paragraph within this Note 5. Held-to-Maturity Securities.
Securities Pledged
The FHLBNY had pledged MBS with an amortized cost basis of $7.4 million and $8.7 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 to the FDIC in connection with deposits maintained by the FDIC at the FHLBNY. The FDIC does not have rights to sell or re-pledge the collateral unless the FHLBNY defaults under the terms of its deposit arrangements with the FDIC.
Unrealized Losses
The fair values and gross unrealized holding losses are aggregated by major security type and by the length of time individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. Unrealized losses represent the difference between fair value and amortized cost. The baseline measure of unrealized loss is amortized cost, which is not adjusted for non-credit OTTI. Total unrealized losses in these tables will not equal unrecognized losses in the Major Security Types tables. Unrealized losses are calculated after adjusting for credit OTTI. In the previous tables, unrecognized losses are adjusted for credit and non-credit OTTI.
The following tables summarize held-to-maturity securities with fair values below their amortized cost basis (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| Less than 12 months |
| 12 months or more |
| Total |
| ||||||||||||
|
| Estimated |
| Unrealized |
| Estimated |
| Unrealized |
| Estimated |
| Unrealized |
| ||||||
|
| Fair Value |
| Losses |
| Fair Value |
| Losses |
| Fair Value |
| Losses |
| ||||||
Non-MBS Investment Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
State and local housing finance agency obligations |
| $ | 49,974 |
| $ | (26 | ) | $ | 317,713 |
| $ | (38,411 | ) | $ | 367,687 |
| $ | (38,437 | ) |
MBS Investment Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
MBS-GSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Fannie Mae |
| 575,650 |
| (1,056 | ) | 240,771 |
| (553 | ) | 816,421 |
| (1,609 | ) | ||||||
Freddie Mac |
| 1,303,909 |
| (2,492 | ) | 1,252,140 |
| (8,769 | ) | 2,556,049 |
| (11,261 | ) | ||||||
Total MBS-GSE |
| 1,879,559 |
| (3,548 | ) | 1,492,911 |
| (9,322 | ) | 3,372,470 |
| (12,870 | ) | ||||||
MBS-Private-Label |
| 7,358 |
| (10 | ) | 39,709 |
| (3,120 | ) | 47,067 |
| (3,130 | ) | ||||||
Total MBS |
| 1,886,917 |
| (3,558 | ) | 1,532,620 |
| (12,442 | ) | 3,419,537 |
| (16,000 | ) | ||||||
Total |
| $ | 1,936,891 |
| $ | (3,584 | ) | $ | 1,850,333 |
| $ | (50,853 | ) | $ | 3,787,224 |
| $ | (54,437 | ) |
|
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| Less than 12 months |
| 12 months or more |
| Total |
| ||||||||||||
|
| Estimated |
| Unrealized |
| Estimated |
| Unrealized |
| Estimated |
| Unrealized |
| ||||||
|
| Fair Value |
| Losses |
| Fair Value |
| Losses |
| Fair Value |
| Losses |
| ||||||
Non-MBS Investment Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
State and local housing finance agency obligations |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 317,419 |
| $ | (42,402 | ) | $ | 317,419 |
| $ | (42,402 | ) |
MBS Investment Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
MBS-GSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Fannie Mae |
| 1,143,422 |
| (5,230 | ) | 169,291 |
| (536 | ) | 1,312,713 |
| (5,766 | ) | ||||||
Freddie Mac |
| 3,246,792 |
| (19,016 | ) | 164,002 |
| (2,986 | ) | 3,410,794 |
| (22,002 | ) | ||||||
Total MBS-GSE |
| 4,390,214 |
| (24,246 | ) | 333,293 |
| (3,522 | ) | 4,723,507 |
| (27,768 | ) | ||||||
MBS-Private-Label |
| — |
| — |
| 53,326 |
| (3,049 | ) | 53,326 |
| (3,049 | ) | ||||||
Total MBS |
| 4,390,214 |
| (24,246 | ) | 386,619 |
| (6,571 | ) | 4,776,833 |
| (30,817 | ) | ||||||
Total |
| $ | 4,390,214 |
| $ | (24,246 | ) | $ | 704,038 |
| $ | (48,973 | ) | $ | 5,094,252 |
| $ | (73,219 | ) |
At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the FHLBNY’s investments in housing finance agency bonds had gross unrealized losses of $38.4 million and $42.4 million. Management has reviewed the portfolio and has observed that the bonds are performing to their contractual terms, and has concluded that, as of September 30, 2016, all of the gross unrealized losses on its housing finance agency bonds are temporary because the underlying collateral and credit enhancements are sufficient to protect the FHLBNY from losses based on current expectations. The credit enhancements included additional support from:
· Monoline Insurance
· Reserve and investment funds allocated to the securities that may be used to make principal and interest payments in the event that the underlying loans pledged for these securities are not sufficient to make the necessary payments.
· General obligation of the State
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Our analyses of the fair values of HFA bonds have concluded that the market is generally pricing the bonds fairly to the “AA municipal sector”. Based on our review, the FHLBNY expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. If conditions in the housing and mortgage markets and general business and economic conditions remain stressed or deteriorate further, the fair value of the bonds may decline further and the FHLBNY may experience OTTI in future periods.
Redemption Terms
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment features. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of held-to-maturity securities, arranged by contractual maturity, were as follows (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||
|
| Amortized |
| Estimated |
| Amortized |
| Estimated |
| ||||
|
| Cost (a) |
| Fair Value |
| Cost (a) |
| Fair Value |
| ||||
State and local housing finance agency obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Due after one year through five years |
| $ | 27,250 |
| $ | 27,110 |
| $ | 28,000 |
| $ | 27,517 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
| 61,110 |
| 58,391 |
| 61,920 |
| 58,632 |
| ||||
Due after ten years |
| 729,515 |
| 694,091 |
| 735,130 |
| 696,625 |
| ||||
State and local housing finance agency obligations |
| 817,875 |
| 779,592 |
| 825,050 |
| 782,774 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Due in one year or less |
| 23,608 |
| 23,565 |
| 79,921 |
| 79,960 |
| ||||
Due after one year through five years |
| 4,362,157 |
| 4,511,425 |
| 3,265,239 |
| 3,338,718 |
| ||||
Due after five years through ten years |
| 6,088,453 |
| 6,184,726 |
| 5,307,509 |
| 5,342,456 |
| ||||
Due after ten years |
| 3,825,014 |
| 3,904,380 |
| 4,491,466 |
| 4,570,314 |
| ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
| 14,299,232 |
| 14,624,096 |
| 13,144,135 |
| 13,331,448 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total Held-to-maturity securities |
| $ | 15,117,107 |
| $ | 15,403,688 |
| $ | 13,969,185 |
| $ | 14,114,222 |
|
(a) Amortized cost is after adjusting for net unamortized premiums of $27.8 million and $34.2 million (net of unamortized discounts) at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Interest Rate Payment Terms
The following table summarizes interest rate payment terms of securities classified as held-to-maturity (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||
|
| Amortized |
| Carrying |
| Amortized |
| Carrying |
| ||||
|
| Cost |
| Value |
| Cost |
| Value |
| ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
CMO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Fixed |
| $ | 1,185,448 |
| $ | 1,185,142 |
| $ | 1,378,454 |
| $ | 1,377,916 |
|
Floating |
| 2,244,532 |
| 2,244,532 |
| 2,659,057 |
| 2,659,057 |
| ||||
Total CMO |
| 3,429,980 |
| 3,429,674 |
| 4,037,511 |
| 4,036,973 |
| ||||
CMBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Fixed |
| 5,338,858 |
| 5,338,858 |
| 5,457,746 |
| 5,457,746 |
| ||||
Floating |
| 5,087,198 |
| 5,087,198 |
| 3,120,929 |
| 3,120,929 |
| ||||
Total CMBS |
| 10,426,056 |
| 10,426,056 |
| 8,578,675 |
| 8,578,675 |
| ||||
Pass Thru (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Fixed |
| 384,113 |
| 353,320 |
| 460,505 |
| 424,990 |
| ||||
Floating |
| 59,083 |
| 58,400 |
| 67,444 |
| 66,684 |
| ||||
Total Pass Thru |
| 443,196 |
| 411,720 |
| 527,949 |
| 491,674 |
| ||||
Total MBS |
| 14,299,232 |
| 14,267,450 |
| 13,144,135 |
| 13,107,322 |
| ||||
State and local housing finance agency obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Fixed |
| 10,305 |
| 10,305 |
| 10,860 |
| 10,860 |
| ||||
Floating |
| 807,570 |
| 807,570 |
| 814,190 |
| 814,190 |
| ||||
Total State and local housing finance agency obligations |
| 817,875 |
| 817,875 |
| 825,050 |
| 825,050 |
| ||||
Total Held-to-maturity securities |
| $ | 15,117,107 |
| $ | 15,085,325 |
| $ | 13,969,185 |
| $ | 13,932,372 |
|
(a) Includes MBS supported by pools of mortgages.
Impairment Analysis (OTTI) of GSE-issued and Private Label Mortgage-backed Securities
The FHLBNY evaluates its individual securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and U.S. government agency, (collectively GSE-issued securities), by considering the creditworthiness and performance of the debt securities and the strength of the GSEs’ guarantees of the securities. Based on analysis, GSE-issued securities are performing in accordance with their contractual agreements. The FHLBNY believes that it will recover its investments in GSE- issued securities given the current levels of collateral, credit enhancements and guarantees that exist to protect the investments.
Management evaluates its investments in private-label MBS (“PLMBS”) for OTTI on a quarterly basis by performing cash flow tests on its entire portfolio of PLMBS. For more information about cash flow impairment assessment methodology, see Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
OTTI — Insignificant numbers of PLMBS, which had been determined to be OTTI in prior years, were re-impaired. Credit-related OTTI of $8 thousand was recorded in the first quarter of 2016, $138 thousand was recorded in the second quarter of 2016 and $85 thousand was recorded in the third quarter of 2016. The re-impairment was due to further deterioration in the credit performance metrics of the security. In nine months ended 2015, cumulative re-impairment was $90 thousand.
The following table presents the key characteristics of securities that were determined to be re-impaired and OTTI (in thousands):
|
| Three months ended |
| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| ||||||||||||
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| September 30, 2016 |
| September 30, 2016 |
| ||||||||||||
|
| OTTI |
| OTTI |
| OTTI |
| ||||||||||||
|
|
|
| Fair |
| Credit |
| Non-credit |
| Credit |
| Non-credit |
| ||||||
Security Classification |
| UPB (a) |
| Value (a) |
| Loss (b) |
| Loss (b) |
| Loss (b) |
| Loss (b) |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
RMBS-Prime |
| $ | 4,130 |
| $ | 2,868 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | (97 | ) | $ | (16 | ) |
HEL Subprime |
| 1,920 |
| 1,131 |
| (85 | ) | 85 |
| (134 | ) | 134 |
| ||||||
Total Securities |
| $ | 6,050 |
| $ | 3,999 |
| $ | (85 | ) | $ | 85 |
| $ | (231 | ) | $ | 118 |
|
(a) Unpaid principal balance and fair value of the security deemed to be OTTI at the OTTI determination as of the end of the period.
(b) Represent cumulative OTTI in the reporting periods recorded at the OTTI determination quarter end dates. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected (discounted at the security’s initial effective yield) is less than the amortized cost basis of the security, an OTTI is considered to have occurred because the entire amortized cost basis of the security will not be recovered. The credit-related OTTI is recognized in earnings. The non-credit portion of OTTI, which represents the fair value loss of an OTTI security, is recognized in AOCI.
Based on cash flow testing, the Bank believes no additional OTTI exists for the remaining investments at September 30, 2016. The Bank’s conclusion is also based upon multiple factors, but not limited to the expected performance of the underlying collateral, and the evaluation of the fundamentals of the issuers’ financial condition. Management has not made a decision to sell such securities at September 30, 2016, and has concluded that it will not be required to sell such securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis of the securities.
The following table provides rollforward information about the cumulative credit component of OTTI recognized as a charge to earnings related to held-to-maturity securities (in thousands):
|
| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
Beginning balance |
| $ | 30,507 |
| $ | 33,350 |
| $ | 31,892 |
| $ | 34,893 |
|
Additional credit losses for which an OTTI charge was previously recognized |
| 85 |
| 29 |
| 231 |
| 90 |
| ||||
Increases in cash flows expected to be collected, recognized over the remaining life of the securities |
| (748 | ) | (815 | ) | (2,279 | ) | (2,419 | ) | ||||
Ending balance |
| $ | 29,844 |
| $ | 32,564 |
| $ | 29,844 |
| $ | 32,564 |
|
Monoline insurance — Certain PLMBS owned by the FHLBNY are insured by third-party bond insurers (“monoline insurers”). The bond insurance on these investments guarantees the timely payments of principal and interest if these payments cannot be satisfied from the cash flows of the underlying mortgage pool. The FHLBNY performs cash flow credit impairment tests on all of its PLMBS, and the analysis of the securities protected by such third-party insurance looks first to the performance of the underlying security, and considers its embedded credit enhancements in the form of excess spread, overcollateralization, and credit subordination, to determine the collectability of all amounts due. If the embedded credit enhancement protections are deemed insufficient to make timely payment of all amounts due, then the FHLBNY considers the capacity of the third-party bond insurer to cover any shortfalls. Certain monoline insurers have been subject to adverse ratings, rating downgrades, and weakening financial performance measures. In estimating the insurers’ capacity to provide credit protection in the future to cover any shortfall in cash flows expected to be collected for securities deemed to be OTTI, the FHLBNY has developed a methodology to analyze and assess the ability of the monoline insurers to meet future insurance obligations. Based on analysis performed, the FHLBNY has determined that for bond insurer AGM, insurance guarantees can be relied upon to cover projected shortfalls. For bond insurer MBIA, we anticipate it can be relied upon to cover projected shortfalls through December 31, 2016. For bond insurer Ambac, the reliance period is through September 30, 2020 and is further limited to cover 45% of shortfalls.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Key Base Assumptions
The tables below summarize the range and weighted average of Key Base Assumptions for private-label MBS at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, including those deemed OTTI:
|
| Key Base Assumptions - All PLMBS at September 30, 2016 |
| ||||||||||
|
| CDR % (a) |
| CPR % (b) |
| Loss Severity % (c) |
| ||||||
Security Classification |
| Range |
| Average |
| Range |
| Average |
| Range |
| Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS Prime (d) |
| 0.0-4.1 |
| 1.7 |
| 8.3-17.7 |
| 13.7 |
| 0.0-73.8 |
| 49.3 |
|
RMBS Alt-A (d) |
| 1.0-4.0 |
| 1.4 |
| 2.0-3.8 |
| 2.7 |
| 30.0-30.0 |
| 30.0 |
|
HEL Subprime (e) |
| 1.0-14.2 |
| 3.9 |
| 2.0-18.8 |
| 4.3 |
| 30.0-100.0 |
| 62.9 |
|
Manufactured Housing Loans |
| 2.4-3.1 |
| 2.9 |
| 3.3-3.9 |
| 3.5 |
| 78.7-85.7 |
| 83.7 |
|
|
| Key Base Assumptions - All PLMBS at December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||
|
| CDR % (a) |
| CPR % (b) |
| Loss Severity % (c) |
| ||||||
Security Classification |
| Range |
| Average |
| Range |
| Average |
| Range |
| Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMBS Prime (d) |
| 0.1-3.9 |
| 1.5 |
| 10.4-21.0 |
| 16.2 |
| 0.0-81.1 |
| 45.4 |
|
RMBS Alt-A (d) |
| 1.0-5.4 |
| 1.5 |
| 2.0-6.7 |
| 3.4 |
| 30.0-30.0 |
| 30.0 |
|
HEL Subprime (e) |
| 1.0-6.3 |
| 3.3 |
| 2.0-13.6 |
| 4.6 |
| 22.5-100.0 |
| 61.3 |
|
Manufactured Housing Loans |
| 2.1-4.1 |
| 3.5 |
| 2.9-4.2 |
| 3.3 |
| 81.8-82.8 |
| 82.1 |
|
(a) Conditional Default Rate (CDR): 1— ((1-MDR)^12) where, MDR is defined as the “Monthly Default Rate (MDR)” = (Beginning Principal Balance of Liquidated Loans)/(Total Beginning Principal Balance).
(b) Conditional Prepayment Rate (CPR): 1— ((1-SMM)^12) where, SMM is defined as the “Single Monthly Mortality (SMM)” = (Voluntary Partial and Full Prepayments + Repurchases + Liquidated Balances)/(Beginning Principal Balance - Scheduled Principal). Voluntary prepayment excludes the liquidated balances mentioned above.
(c) Loss Severity (Principal and Interest in the current period) = Sum (Total Realized Loss Amount)/Sum (Beginning Principal and Interest Balance of Liquidated Loans).
(d) CMOs/REMICS private-label MBS.
(e) Residential asset-backed MBS.
Significant Inputs
For determining the fair values of all MBS, the FHLBNY has obtained pricing from four pricing services; the prices were clustered, averaged, and then assessed qualitatively before adopting the “final price”. Disaggregation of the Level 3 bonds is by collateral type supporting the credit structure of the PLMBS, and the FHLBNY deems that no further disaggregation is necessary for a qualitative understanding of the sensitivity of fair values. The table below provides a distribution of the prices, and the final price adopted for determining OTTI for the one security deemed OTTI at September 30, 2016 (dollars in thousands except for price):
|
| Significant Inputs |
| |||||||||||||||||
|
| Securities deemed OTTI at September 30, 2016 |
| |||||||||||||||||
|
| Carrying |
| Fair |
| Fair Value Recorded on |
|
|
| Price |
| Final |
|
|
| |||||
|
| Value |
| Value |
| a Non-recurring basis (a) |
| Level |
| Range |
| Price |
| Rating |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Private Label HEL - Subprime |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Bond 1 |
| $ | 962 |
| $ | 1,131 |
| $ | — |
| 3 |
| $ | 58.9 - 105.4 |
| $ | 58.9 |
| C |
|
Total OTTI PLMBS |
| $ | 962 |
| $ | 1,131 |
| $ | — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
(a) Bond 1 reported additional credit OTTI losses with unrecognized gains present.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Note 6. Available-for-Sale Securities.
The carrying value of an AFS security equals its fair value. No AFS security was other-than-temporarily impaired. The following tables provide major security types (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
| Gross |
| Gross |
|
|
| ||||
|
| Amortized |
| Unrealized |
| Unrealized |
| Fair |
| ||||
|
| Cost |
| Gains (b) |
| Losses (b) |
| Value |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash equivalents (a) |
| $ | 662 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 662 |
|
Equity funds (a) |
| 21,630 |
| 1,465 |
| (105 | ) | 22,990 |
| ||||
Fixed income funds (a) |
| 17,041 |
| 143 |
| (26 | ) | 17,158 |
| ||||
GSE and U.S. Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
CMO-Floating |
| 654,964 |
| 3,884 |
| (106 | ) | 658,742 |
| ||||
CMBS-Floating |
| 36,552 |
| 48 |
| — |
| 36,600 |
| ||||
Total Available-for-sale securities |
| $ | 730,849 |
| $ | 5,540 |
| $ | (237 | ) | $ | 736,152 |
|
|
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
| Gross |
| Gross |
|
|
| ||||
|
| Amortized |
| Unrealized |
| Unrealized |
| Fair |
| ||||
|
| Cost |
| Gains (b) |
| Losses (b) |
| Value |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash equivalents (a) |
| $ | 1,650 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,650 |
|
Equity funds (a) |
| 17,461 |
| 773 |
| (711 | ) | 17,523 |
| ||||
Fixed income funds (a) |
| 14,212 |
| — |
| (512 | ) | 13,700 |
| ||||
GSE and U.S. Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
CMO-Floating |
| 907,094 |
| 9,433 |
| — |
| 916,527 |
| ||||
CMBS-Floating |
| 40,429 |
| 300 |
| — |
| 40,729 |
| ||||
Total Available-for-sale securities |
| $ | 980,846 |
| $ | 10,506 |
| $ | (1,223 | ) | $ | 990,129 |
|
(a) The FHLBNY has a grantor trust, the intent of which is to set aside cash to meet current and future payments for a supplemental unfunded pension plan. Neither the pension plan nor employees of the FHLBNY own the trust. Investments in the trust are classified as AFS. The grantor trust invests in money market, equity and fixed income and bond funds. Daily net asset values (NAVs) are readily available and investments are redeemable at short notice. NAVs are the fair values of the funds in the grantor trust. The mutual funds used to manage the assets of the Grantor trust will be sufficiently liquid to enable the trust to meet all future liabilities. Liquidity shall be assured by keeping an adequate amount of short-term investments in the portfolio to accommodate the cash needs of the trust. Dividend income and the net realized gain from sales of funds was $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $0.1 million and $0.9 million for the same periods in the prior year; amounts were recorded in Other income in the Statements of Income.
(b) Recorded in AOCI — Net unrealized fair value gains were $5.3 million at September 30, 2016 and $9.3 million at December 31, 2015.
Unrealized Losses — MBS Classified as AFS Securities
Impairment Analysis of AFS Securities — The FHLBNY’s portfolio of MBS classified as AFS is comprised primarily of GSE-issued collateralized mortgage obligations, which are “pass through” securities, and floating rate CMBS. The FHLBNY evaluates its GSE-issued securities by considering the creditworthiness and performance of the debt securities and the strength of the government-sponsored enterprises’ guarantees of the securities. Based on the analysis, GSE-issued securities are performing in accordance with their contractual agreements. The FHLBNY believes that it will recover its investments in GSE-issued securities given the current levels of collateral, credit enhancements and guarantees that exist to protect the investments. Fair values of a small number of mortgage-backed securities in the AFS portfolio were below their amortized costs at September 30, 2016, and none for 12 months or longer.
Redemption Terms
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees. The amortized cost and estimated fair value (a) of investments classified as AFS, by contractual maturity, were as follows (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||
|
| Amortized Cost (c) |
| Fair Value |
| Amortized Cost (c) |
| Fair Value |
| ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Due after one year through five years |
| $ | 36,552 |
| $ | 36,600 |
| $ | 40,429 |
| $ | 40,729 |
|
Due after ten years |
| 654,964 |
| 658,742 |
| 907,094 |
| 916,527 |
| ||||
Fixed income/bond funds, equity funds and cash equivalents (b) |
| 39,333 |
| 40,810 |
| 33,323 |
| 32,873 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total Available-for-sale securities |
| $ | 730,849 |
| $ | 736,152 |
| $ | 980,846 |
| $ | 990,129 |
|
(a) The carrying value of AFS securities equals fair value.
(b) Funds in the grantor trust are determined to be redeemable at short notice. Fair values are the daily NAVs of the bond and equity funds.
(c) Amortized cost is after adjusting for net unamortized discounts of $2.5 million and $3.1 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Interest Rate Payment Terms
The following table summarizes interest rate payment terms of investments in mortgage-backed securities classified as AFS securities (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||
|
| Amortized Cost |
| Fair Value |
| Amortized Cost |
| Fair Value |
| ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
CMO floating - LIBOR |
| $ | 654,964 |
| $ | 658,742 |
| $ | 907,094 |
| $ | 916,527 |
|
CMBS floating - LIBOR |
| 36,552 |
| 36,600 |
| 40,429 |
| 40,729 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total Mortgage-backed securities (a) |
| $ | 691,516 |
| $ | 695,342 |
| $ | 947,523 |
| $ | 957,256 |
|
(a) Total will not agree to total AFS portfolio because bond and equity funds in a grantor trust have been excluded.
Realized Gains on Sale of AFS Securities
In the three months ended September 30, 2016, no GSE-issued mortgage-backed securities were sold. In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, GSE-issued mortgage-backed securities were sold at a gain of $0.3 million. Unpaid principal balances and sale proceeds were $116.4 million and $116.6 million. The securities were not credit impaired.
Note 7. Advances.
The FHLBNY offers to its members a wide range of fixed- and adjustable-rate advance loan products with different maturities, interest rates, payment characteristics, and optionality.
Redemption Terms
Contractual redemption terms and yields of advances were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
| Weighted (a) |
|
|
|
|
| Weighted (a) |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| Average |
| Percentage |
|
|
| Average |
| Percentage |
| ||
|
| Amount |
| Yield |
| of Total |
| Amount |
| Yield |
| of Total |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Overdrawn demand deposit accounts |
| $ | 624 |
| 1.27 | % | — | % | $ | — |
| — | % | — | % |
Due in one year or less |
| 45,290,980 |
| 0.88 |
| 44.29 |
| 37,008,547 |
| 1.11 |
| 39.57 |
| ||
Due after one year through two years |
| 30,182,209 |
| 1.37 |
| 29.52 |
| 19,452,065 |
| 1.09 |
| 20.80 |
| ||
Due after two years through three years |
| 11,680,906 |
| 1.55 |
| 11.42 |
| 20,904,050 |
| 1.45 |
| 22.34 |
| ||
Due after three years through four years |
| 7,912,870 |
| 1.97 |
| 7.74 |
| 6,467,223 |
| 1.81 |
| 6.91 |
| ||
Due after four years through five years |
| 2,657,992 |
| 1.85 |
| 2.60 |
| 5,544,755 |
| 2.11 |
| 5.93 |
| ||
Thereafter |
| 4,531,439 |
| 2.39 |
| 4.43 |
| 4,160,769 |
| 2.35 |
| 4.45 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total par value |
| 102,257,020 |
| 1.28 | % | 100.00 | % | 93,537,409 |
| 1.35 | % | 100.00 | % | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Hedge valuation basis adjustments (b) |
| 564,565 |
|
|
|
|
| 336,489 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Fair value option valuation adjustments and accrued interest (c) |
| 18,639 |
|
|
|
|
| 313 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
| $ | 102,840,224 |
|
|
|
|
| $ | 93,874,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) The weighted average yield is the weighted average coupon rates for advances, unadjusted for swaps. For floating-rate advances, the weighted average rate is the rate outstanding at the reporting dates.
(b) Hedge valuation basis adjustments represent changes in the fair values of fixed-rate advances due to changes in LIBOR, which is the FHLBNY’s benchmark rate in a Fair value hedge.
(c) Valuation adjustments represent changes in the entire fair values of advances elected under the FVO.
Monitoring and Evaluating Credit Losses on Advances — Summarized below are the FHLBNY’s assessment methodologies for evaluating advances for credit losses.
The FHLBNY closely monitors the creditworthiness of the institutions to which it lends. The FHLBNY also closely monitors the quality and value of the assets that are pledged as collateral by its members. The FHLBNY’s members are required to pledge collateral to secure advances. Eligible collateral includes: (1) one-to-four-family and multi-family mortgages; (2) U.S. Treasury and government-agency securities; (3) mortgage-backed securities; and (4) certain other collateral which is real estate related and has a readily ascertainable value, and in which the FHLBNY can perfect a security interest. The FHLBNY has the right to take such steps, as it deems necessary to protect its secured position on outstanding advances, including requiring additional collateral (whether or not such additional collateral would otherwise be eligible to secure a loan; and the provision would benefit the FHLBNY in a scenario when a member defaults). The FHLBNY also has a statutory lien under the FHLBank Act on members’ capital stock, which serves as further collateral for members’ indebtedness to the FHLBNY.
Credit Risk. The FHLBNY has policies and procedures in place to manage credit risk. There were no past due advances and all advances were current for all periods in this report. Management does not anticipate any credit losses, and accordingly, the FHLBNY has not provided an allowance for credit losses on advances. Potential credit risk from advances is concentrated in commercial banks, savings institutions, and insurance companies.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Concentration of Advances Outstanding. Advances to the FHLBNY’s top ten borrowing member institutions are reported in Note 19. Segment Information and Concentration. The FHLBNY held sufficient collateral to cover the advances to all institutions and it does not expect to incur any credit losses. Advances borrowed by insurance companies accounted for 19.5% and 17.0% of total advances at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Lending to insurance companies poses a number of unique risks not present in lending to federally insured depository institutions. For example, there is no single federal regulator for insurance companies. They are supervised by state regulators and subject to state insurance codes and regulations. There is uncertainty about whether a state insurance commissioner would try to void the FHLBNY’s claims on collateral in the event of an insurance company failure. As with all members, insurance companies are also required to purchase the FHLBNY’s capital stock as a prerequisite to membership and borrowing activity. The FHLBNY’s management takes a number of steps to mitigate the unique risk of lending to insurance companies. At the time of membership, the FHLBNY requires an insurance company to be highly-rated and to meet the FHLBNY’s credit quality standards. The FHLBNY performs quarterly credit analysis of the insurance borrower.
The FHLBNY also requires member insurance companies to pledge highly-rated readily marketable securities or mortgage collateral which are held in FHLBNY’s custody or by our third party custodian. Such collateral must meet the FHLBNY’s credit quality standards, with appropriate minimum margins applied. Very high credit quality insurance companies may be allowed to retain possession of the mortgage collateral provided the mortgage collateral is held by a third-party custodian pursuant to a tri-party security agreement. Marketable securities pledged as collateral by the insurance company must be held by the FHLBNY’s third party custodian.
Security Terms. The FHLBNY lends to financial institutions involved in housing finance within its district. Borrowing members pledge their capital stock of the FHLBNY as additional collateral for advances. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the FHLBNY had rights to collateral with an estimated value greater than outstanding advances. Based upon the financial condition of the member, the FHLBNY:
(1) Allows a member to retain possession of the mortgage collateral pledged to the FHLBNY if the member executes a written security agreement, provides periodic listings and agrees to hold such collateral for the benefit of the FHLBNY; however, securities and cash collateral are always in physical possession; or
(2) Requires the member specifically to assign or place physical possession of such mortgage collateral with the FHLBNY or its custodial agent.
Beyond these provisions, Section 10(e) of the FHLBank Act affords any security interest granted by a member to the FHLBNY’s priority over the claims or rights of any other party. The two exceptions are claims that would be entitled to priority under otherwise applicable law or perfected security interests. All member obligations with the FHLBNY were fully collateralized throughout their entire term. The total of collateral pledged to the FHLBNY includes excess collateral pledged above the minimum collateral requirements. However, a “Maximum Lendable Value” is established to ensure that the FHLBNY has sufficient eligible collateral securing credit extensions.
Note 8. Mortgage Loans Held-for-Portfolio.
Mortgage Partnership Finance® program loans, or (MPF®), are the mortgage loans held-for-portfolio. The FHLBNY participates in the MPF program by purchasing and originating conventional mortgage loans from its participating members, hereafter referred to as Participating Financial Institutions (“PFI”). The FHLBNY manages the liquidity, interest rate and prepayment option risk of the MPF loans, while the PFIs retain servicing activities, and may credit-enhance the portion of the loans participated to the FHLBNY. No intermediary trust is involved.
The FHLBNY classifies mortgage loans as held for investment, and accordingly reports them at their principal amount outstanding net of unamortized premiums, discounts, and unrealized gains and losses from loans initially classified as mortgage loan commitments.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
The following table presents information on mortgage loans held-for-portfolio (dollars in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||
|
| Amount |
| Percentage |
| Amount |
| Percentage |
| ||
Real Estate(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Fixed medium-term single-family mortgages |
| $ | 260,628 |
| 9.88 | % | $ | 282,980 |
| 11.42 | % |
Fixed long-term single-family mortgages |
| 2,377,472 |
| 90.12 |
| 2,195,149 |
| 88.58 |
| ||
Multi-family mortgages |
| 57 |
| — |
| 60 |
| — |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total par value |
| 2,638,157 |
| 100.00 | % | 2,478,189 |
| 100.00 | % | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Unamortized premiums |
| 48,228 |
|
|
| 46,694 |
|
|
| ||
Unamortized discounts |
| (1,871 | ) |
|
| (2,157 | ) |
|
| ||
Basis adjustment (b) |
| 2,583 |
|
|
| 1,885 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total mortgage loans held-for-portfolio |
| 2,687,097 |
|
|
| 2,524,611 |
|
|
| ||
Allowance for credit losses |
| (1,356 | ) |
|
| (326 | ) |
|
| ||
Total mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses |
| $ | 2,685,741 |
|
|
| $ | 2,524,285 |
|
|
|
(a) Conventional mortgages represent the majority of mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, with the remainder invested in FHA and VA insured loans (also referred to as government loans).
(b) Balances represent unamortized fair value basis of closed delivery commitments. A basis adjustment is recorded at the settlement of the loan and represents the difference in trade price paid for acquiring the loan and the price at the settlement date for a similar loan. The basis adjustment is amortized as a yield adjustment to Interest income.
The FHLBNY and its members share the credit risk of MPF loans by structuring potential credit losses into layers. The first layer is typically 100 basis points, but this varies with the particular MPF product. The amount of the first layer, or First Loss Account (“FLA”), was estimated at $29.7 million and $27.1 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The FLA is not recorded or reported as a reserve for loan losses, as it serves as a memorandum or information account. The FHLBNY is responsible for absorbing the first layer. The second layer is that amount of credit obligations that the PFI has taken on which will equate the loan to a double-A rating. The FHLBNY pays a credit enhancement fee to the PFI for taking on this obligation. The FHLBNY assumes all residual risk. Credit enhancement fees accrued were $0.6 million and $1.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $0.5 million and $1.5 million for the same periods in the prior year. These fees were reported as a reduction to mortgage loan interest income.
In terms of the credit enhancement waterfall, the MPF program structures potential credit losses on conventional MPF loans into layers on each loan pool as follows:
(1) The first layer of protection against loss is the liquidation value of the real property securing the loan.
(2) The next layer of protection comes from the primary mortgage insurance (“PMI”) that is required for loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80% at origination.
(3) Losses that exceed the liquidation value of the real property and any PMI will be absorbed by the FHLBNY, limited to the amount of the FLA available under the Master Commitment. For certain MPF products, the FHLBNY could recover previously absorbed losses by withholding future credit enhancement fees (“CE Fees”) otherwise payable to the PFI, and applying the amounts to recover losses previously absorbed. In effect, the FHLBNY may recover losses allocated to the FLA from CE Fees. The amount of CE Fees depends on the MPF product and the outstanding balances of loans funded in the Master Commitment. CE Fees payable (and potentially available for loss recovery) will decline as the outstanding loan balances in the Master Commitment declines.
(4) The second layer or portion of credit losses is incurred by the PFI and/or the Supplemental Mortgage Insurance (“SMI”) provider as follows: The PFI absorbs losses in excess of any FLA up to the amount of the PFI’s credit obligation amount and/or to the SMI provider for MPF 125 Plus products if the PFI has selected SMI coverage.
(5) The third layer of losses is absorbed by the FHLBNY.
Allowance Methodology for Loan Losses
Allowance Policy — Mortgage loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the FHLBNY will be unable to collect all principal and interest amounts due according to the contractual terms of the mortgage loan agreements. The FHLBNY considers the occurrence of a serious delinquency, 90 days or more delinquent, as a primary confirming event of a credit loss. Bankruptcy and foreclosures are also considered as confirming events. When a loan is seriously delinquent, or in bankruptcy or in foreclosure, the FHLBNY measures estimated credit losses on an individual loan basis by looking to the value of the real property collateral. For such loans, the FHLBNY believes it is probable that we will be unable to collect all contractual interest and principal in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. For loans that have not been individually measured for estimated credit losses (i.e. they are not seriously delinquent, or in bankruptcy or in foreclosure), the FHLBNY measures estimated incurred credit losses on a collective basis and records a reserve.
When a loan is delinquent 180 days or more, the FHLBNY will charge off the excess carrying value over the net realizable value of the loan because the FHLBNY deems that foreclosure is probable at 180-days delinquency. When the loan is foreclosed and the FHLBNY takes possession of real estate, the balance of the loan that has not been charged off is recorded as real estate owned at the lower of carrying value or net realizable value.
Periodic review — The FHLBNY performs periodic reviews of impaired mortgage loans within the MPF loan portfolio to identify the potential for credit losses inherent in the impaired loan to determine the likelihood of collection of the principal and interest. We utilize an allowance for credit losses to reserve for estimated losses in
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
our conventional mortgage loan portfolio (uninsured MPF loans). The measurement of our allowance for credit losses is determined by (i) reviewing certain conventional mortgage loans for impairment on an individual basis, (ii) reviewing remaining conventional mortgage loans (not individually assessed) on a collective basis, and (iii) reviewing government insured loans (FHA- and VA-insured MPF loans) on a collective basis.
We compute the provision for credit losses without considering the private mortgage insurance and other accompanying credit enhancement features that provide credit assurance to the FHLBNY.
· Individually evaluated conventional mortgage loans — We evaluate certain conventional mortgage loans for impairment individually. A conventional mortgage loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The primary credit quality indicator that we use in evaluating impairment on mortgage loans includes a serious delinquency rate — MPF loans that are 90 days or more past due, in bankruptcy, or in the process of foreclosure. We also individually measure credit losses on loans that are restructured in a troubled debt restructuring involving a modification of terms. Loans discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy are considered TDR, and are individually measured for credit losses when seriously delinquent. We measure estimated credit impairment based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, which is determined using property values, less selling costs.
· Collectively evaluated conventional mortgage loans — We collectively evaluate the majority of our conventional mortgage loan portfolio for impairment (excluding those individually evaluated), and estimate an allowance for credit losses based primarily upon the following factors: (i) loan delinquencies, and (ii) actual historical loss severities. We utilize a roll-rate methodology when estimating allowance for credit losses. This methodology projects loans migrating to charge off status (180 days delinquency) based on historical average rates of delinquency. We then apply a loss severity factor to calculate an estimate of credit losses. Prior to the first quarter of 2016, the results of the migration analysis were used as a qualitative measure to supplement and to corroborate credit loss allowance that was performed on an individual loan level basis. Beginning with the first quarter of 2016, the FHLBNY records the results of loans collectively evaluated for impairment utilizing the migration analysis. The FHLBNY considered adoption as a refinement to its existing credit loss estimating methodology. In the first quarter of 2016, an allowance of approximately $1.0 million was recorded as a charge to earnings, with a corresponding increase in allowance for credit losses, an amount that we have deemed to be insignificant.
· Collectively evaluated government insured loans — The FHLBNY invests in government-insured mortgage loans that are insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and/or the Rural Housing Service of the Department of Agriculture. The servicer or PFI obtains and maintains insurance or a guaranty from the applicable government agency. The servicer or PFI is responsible for compliance with all government agency requirements and for obtaining the benefit of the applicable guarantee or insurance with respect to defaulted government-insured mortgage loans. Any losses incurred on these loans that are not recovered from the insurer/guarantor are absorbed by the servicers. The FHLBNY’s credit risk for these loans is if the servicer or PFI fails to pay for losses not covered by the guarantee or insurance. We evaluate the credit worthiness of our member, the PFI.
Classes of the MPF loan portfolio would be subject to disaggregation to the extent that it is needed to understand the exposure to credit risk arising from these loans. The FHLBNY has determined that no further disaggregation of portfolio segments is needed other than the methodology discussed above.
Credit Enhancement Fees
The credit enhancement fee (“CE fees”) due to the PFI for taking on a credit enhancement obligation is accrued based on the master commitments outstanding. For certain MPF products, the CE fees are held back for 12 months and then paid monthly to the PFIs. Under the MPF agreements with PFIs, the FHLBNY may recover credit losses from future CE fees. The FHLBNY does not consider CE fees when computing the allowance for credit losses. It is assumed that repayment is expected to be provided solely by the sale of the underlying property, and there is no other available and reliable source of repayment. If a loss is incurred, the FHLBNY would withhold CE fee payments to the PFI associated with the loan that is in a loss position. The amount withheld would be commensurate with the credit loss and the loss layer for which the PFI has assumed the credit enhancement responsibility. The FHLBNY’s loss experience has been insignificant and amounts of CE fees withheld have been insignificant in all periods in this report.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Allowance for Credit Losses
Allowances for credit losses have been recorded against the uninsured MPF loans. All other types of mortgage loans were insignificant and no allowances were necessary. The following table provides a rollforward analysis of the allowance for credit losses (in thousands):
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
Allowance for credit losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Beginning balance |
| $ | 1,466 |
| $ | 851 |
| $ | 326 |
| $ | 4,507 |
|
Charge-offs |
| (346 | ) | (469 | ) | (678 | ) | (4,665 | ) | ||||
Provision/(Reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans |
| 236 |
| (12 | ) | 1,708 |
| 528 |
| ||||
Ending balance |
| $ | 1,356 |
| $ | 370 |
| $ | 1,356 |
| $ | 370 |
|
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment |
| $ | 419 |
| $ | 326 |
|
Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment |
| 937 |
| — |
| ||
Total Allowance for credit losses |
| $ | 1,356 |
| $ | 326 |
|
Mortgage Loans — Non-performing Loans
The FHLBNY’s non-performing mortgage loans are reported in the table below (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Total Mortgage loans, net of allowance for credit losses (a) |
| $ | 2,685,741 |
| $ | 2,524,285 |
|
Non-performing mortgage loans - Conventional (a)(b) |
| $ | 14,606 |
| $ | 17,121 |
|
Insured MPF loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest (a)(b) |
| $ | 5,172 |
| $ | 3,920 |
|
(a) Includes loans classified as special mention, sub-standard, doubtful or loss under regulatory criteria, net of amounts charged-off if delinquent for 180 days or more.
(b) Data in this table represents unpaid principal balance, and would not agree to data reported in other tables at “recorded investment,” which includes interest receivable.
Mortgage Loans — Interest on Non-performing Loans
The table summarizes interest income that was not recognized in earnings. It also summarizes the actual cash that was received against interest due, but not recognized (in thousands):
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest contractually due (a) |
| $ | 273 |
| $ | 328 |
| $ | 774 |
| $ | 942 |
|
Interest actually received |
| 259 |
| 296 |
| 738 |
| 861 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Shortfall |
| $ | 14 |
| $ | 32 |
| $ | 36 |
| $ | 81 |
|
(a) Represents the amount of interest accrual on non-accrual conventional loans that were not recorded as income. When interest is received on non-accrual loans, cash received is recorded as a liability as the FHLBNY considers such amounts received as an advance from servicers that would be subject to repayment at foreclosure; the cash received remains in Other liabilities until legal determination is made at foreclosure. For more information about the FHLBNY’s policy on non-accrual loans, see financial statements, Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates in our most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
The following tables summarize the recorded investment in impaired loans (excluding insured FHA/VA loans), the unpaid principal balance, and the related allowance (individually assessed), and the average recorded investment of loans for which the related allowance was individually measured (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| |||||
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| September 30, 2016 |
| September 30, 2016 |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
| Unpaid |
|
|
| Average |
| |||||||
|
| Recorded |
| Principal |
| Related |
| Recorded |
| |||||||
|
| Investment |
| Balance |
| Allowance |
| Investment (d) |
| |||||||
Conventional MPF Loans (a)(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
No related allowance (b) |
| $ | 15,567 |
| $ | 15,446 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 15,554 |
| $ | 17,070 |
|
With a related allowance |
| 2,229 |
| 2,199 |
| 419 |
| 1,930 |
| 1,754 |
| |||||
Total individually measured for impairment |
| $ | 17,796 |
| $ | 17,645 |
| $ | 419 |
| $ | 17,484 |
| $ | 18,824 |
|
|
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
| Unpaid |
|
|
| Average |
| ||||
|
| Recorded |
| Principal |
| Related |
| Recorded |
| ||||
|
| Investment |
| Balance |
| Allowance |
| Investment (d) |
| ||||
Conventional MPF Loans (a)(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
No related allowance (b) |
| $ | 17,663 |
| $ | 17,628 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 17,087 |
|
With a related allowance |
| 1,983 |
| 1,973 |
| 326 |
| 5,046 |
| ||||
Total individually measured for impairment |
| $ | 19,646 |
| $ | 19,601 |
| $ | 326 |
| $ | 22,133 |
|
(a) Based on analysis of the nature of risks of the FHLBNY’s investments in MPF loans, including its methodologies for identifying and measuring impairment, management has determined that presenting such loans as a single class is appropriate.
(b) Collateral values, net of estimated costs to sell, exceeded the recorded investments in impaired loans and no allowances were deemed necessary.
(c) Interest received is not recorded as Interest income if an uninsured loan is past due 90 days or more. Cash received is recorded as a liability on the assumption that cash was remitted by the servicer to the FHLBNY that could potentially be recouped by the borrower in a foreclosure.
(d) Represents the average recorded investment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2015.
The following tables summarize the recorded investment, the unpaid principal balance, and the average recorded investment of loans for which the related allowance was collectively measured (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| |||||
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| September 30, 2016 |
| September 30, 2016 |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
| Unpaid |
|
|
| Average |
| |||||||
|
| Recorded |
| Principal |
| Related |
| Recorded |
| |||||||
|
| Investment |
| Balance |
| Allowance |
| Investment (a) |
| |||||||
Collectively measured for impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Insured loans |
| $ | 228,585 |
| $ | 222,123 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 226,468 |
| $ | 219,318 |
|
Uninsured loans |
| 2,453,627 |
| 2,398,389 |
| 937 |
| 2,425,495 |
| 2,374,976 |
| |||||
Total loans collectively measured for impairment |
| $ | 2,682,212 |
| $ | 2,620,512 |
| $ | 937 |
| $ | 2,651,963 |
| $ | 2,594,294 |
|
|
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
| Unpaid |
|
|
| Average |
| ||||
|
| Recorded |
| Principal |
| Related |
| Recorded |
| ||||
|
| Investment |
| Balance |
| Allowance |
| Investment (a) |
| ||||
Collectively measured for impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Insured loans |
| $ | 205,803 |
| $ | 199,915 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 185,081 |
|
(a) Represents the average recorded investment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2015.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Recorded investments in MPF loans that were past due, and real estate owned are summarized below. Recorded investment, which includes accrued interest receivable, would not equal carrying values reported elsewhere (dollars in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| Conventional |
| Insured |
| Other |
| Conventional |
| Insured |
| Other |
| ||||||
|
| MPF Loans |
| Loans |
| Loans |
| MPF Loans |
| Loans |
| Loans |
| ||||||
Mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Past due 30 - 59 days |
| $ | 17,174 |
| $ | 9,123 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 17,976 |
| $ | 6,827 |
| $ | — |
|
Past due 60 - 89 days |
| 4,660 |
| 1,317 |
| — |
| 5,967 |
| 1,541 |
| — |
| ||||||
Past due 90 - 179 days |
| 2,786 |
| 2,066 |
| — |
| 2,691 |
| 1,150 |
| — |
| ||||||
Past due 180 days or more |
| 11,864 |
| 3,378 |
| — |
| 14,467 |
| 2,953 |
| — |
| ||||||
Total past due |
| 36,484 |
| 15,884 |
| — |
| 41,101 |
| 12,471 |
| — |
| ||||||
Total current loans |
| 2,434,881 |
| 212,701 |
| 58 |
| 2,289,982 |
| 193,332 |
| 60 |
| ||||||
Total mortgage loans |
| $ | 2,471,365 |
| $ | 228,585 |
| $ | 58 |
| $ | 2,331,083 |
| $ | 205,803 |
| $ | 60 |
|
Other delinquency statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Loans in process of foreclosure, included above |
| $ | 9,423 |
| $ | 2,031 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 11,849 |
| $ | 1,583 |
| $ | — |
|
Number of foreclosures outstanding at period end |
| 80 |
| 16 |
| — |
| 92 |
| 14 |
| — |
| ||||||
Serious delinquency rate (a) |
| 0.59 | % | 2.38 | % | — | % | 0.74 | % | 1.99 | % | — | % | ||||||
Serious delinquent loans total used in calculation of serious delinquency rate |
| $ | 14,650 |
| $ | 5,444 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 17,158 |
| $ | 4,103 |
| $ | — |
|
Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest |
| $ | — |
| $ | 5,444 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 4,103 |
| $ | — |
|
Loans on non-accrual status |
| $ | 14,650 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 17,158 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Troubled debt restructurings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Loans discharged from bankruptcy (b) |
| $ | 10,055 |
| $ | 593 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 10,683 |
| $ | 290 |
| $ | — |
|
Modified loans under MPF® program |
| $ | 1,322 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 835 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Real estate owned |
| $ | 1,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 2,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Serious delinquency rate is defined as recorded investments in loans that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure expressed as a percentage of total loan class.
(b) Loans discharged from Chapter 7 bankruptcies are considered as TDRs.
Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) and MPF Modification Standards. Troubled debt restructuring is considered to have occurred when a concession is granted to a borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties and that concession would not have been otherwise considered. Effective August 1, 2009, the MPF program introduced a temporary loan payment modification plan for participating PFIs, which was initially available until December 31, 2011 and has been extended through December 31, 2017. This modification plan was made available to homeowners currently in default or imminent danger of default and only a few MPF loans had been modified under the plan and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Due to the insignificant numbers of loans modified and considered to be a TDR, forgiveness and other information with respect to the modifications have been omitted. Loans modified under this program are considered impaired. The allowance for credit losses on those impaired loans were evaluated individually, and the allowance balances were $0.2 million and $0.1 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. A loan involved in the MPF modification program is individually evaluated by the FHLBNY for impairment when determining its related allowance for credit losses. A modified loan is considered a TDR until the modified loan is performing to its original terms.
The FHLBNY measures all estimated credit losses based on the liquidation value of the real property collateral supporting the impaired loan after deducting costs to liquidate. That value is compared to the carrying value of the impaired mortgage loan, and a shortfall is recorded as an allowance for credit losses.
Loans discharged from bankruptcy — The FHLBNY includes MPF loans discharged from Chapter 7 bankruptcy as TDRs; $10.1 million and $10.7 million of such loans were outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The FHLBNY has determined that the discharge of mortgage debt in bankruptcy is a concession as defined under existing accounting literature for TDRs. A loan discharged from bankruptcy is assessed for credit impairment only if past due 90 days or more, and $0.4 million were deemed impaired due to their past due delinquency status at September 30, 2016. The allowance for credit losses associated with those loans was immaterial as the loans were well collateralized.
The following table summarizes performing and non-performing troubled debt restructurings balances (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment Outstanding |
| Performing |
| Non- performing |
| Total TDRs |
| Performing |
| Non- performing |
| Total TDRs |
| ||||||
Troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) (a)(b) : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Loans discharged from bankruptcy |
| $ | 9,640 |
| $ | 415 |
| $ | 10,055 |
| $ | 10,017 |
| $ | 666 |
| $ | 10,683 |
|
Modified loans under MPF® program |
| 1,112 |
| 210 |
| 1,322 |
| 794 |
| 41 |
| 835 |
| ||||||
Total troubled debt restructurings |
| $ | 10,752 |
| $ | 625 |
| $ | 11,377 |
| $ | 10,811 |
| $ | 707 |
| $ | 11,518 |
|
Related Allowance |
|
|
|
|
| $ | 178 |
|
|
|
|
| $ | 113 |
|
(a) Insured loans were not included in the calculation for troubled debt restructuring.
(b) Loans discharged from Chapter 7 bankruptcy are also considered as TDRs.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Note 9. Deposits.
The FHLBNY accepts demand, overnight and term deposits from its members. Also, a member that services mortgage loans may deposit funds collected in connection with the mortgage loans as a pending disbursement to the owners of the mortgage loans. The following table summarizes deposits (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest-bearing demand |
| $ | 1,516,422 |
| $ | 1,308,923 |
|
Term (a) |
| 29,000 |
| 26,000 |
| ||
Total interest-bearing deposits |
| 1,545,422 |
| 1,334,923 |
| ||
Non-interest-bearing demand |
| 28,429 |
| 15,493 |
| ||
Total deposits (b) |
| $ | 1,573,851 |
| $ | 1,350,416 |
|
(a) Term deposits were for periods of one year or less.
(b) Specific disclosures about deposits that exceed FDIC limits have been omitted as deposits are not insured by the FDIC. Deposits are received in the ordinary course of the FHLBNY’s business. The FHLBNY has pledged securities to the FDIC to collateralize deposits maintained at the FHLBNY by the FDIC; for more information, see Securities Pledged in Note 5. Held-to-Maturity Securities.
Interest rate payment terms for deposits are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||
|
| Amount |
| Weighted |
| Amount |
| Weighted |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Due in one year or less |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest-bearing deposits (a) |
| $ | 1,545,422 |
| 0.20 | % | $ | 1,334,923 |
| 0.04 | % |
Non-interest-bearing deposits |
| 28,429 |
|
|
| 15,493 |
|
|
| ||
Total deposits |
| $ | 1,573,851 |
|
|
| $ | 1,350,416 |
|
|
|
(a) Primarily adjustable rate; weighted average interest rates were for the periods in this table.
Note 10. Consolidated Obligations.
Consolidated obligations are the joint and several obligations of the FHLBanks, and consist of bonds and discount notes. The FHLBanks issue consolidated obligations through the Office of Finance as their fiscal agent. In connection with each debt issuance, a FHLBank specifies the amount of debt it wants issued on its behalf. The Office of Finance tracks the amount of debt issued on behalf of each FHLBank. Each FHLBank separately tracks and records as a liability for its specific portion of consolidated obligations for which it is the primary obligor. Consolidated bonds are issued primarily to raise intermediate- and long-term funds for the FHLBanks and are not subject to any statutory or regulatory limits on maturity. Consolidated discount notes are issued primarily to raise short-term funds. Discount notes sell at less than their face amount and are redeemed at par value when they mature.
The Finance Agency, at its discretion, may require any FHLBank to make principal or interest payments due on any consolidated obligations. Although it has never occurred, to the extent that a FHLBank would make a payment on a consolidated obligation on behalf of another FHLBank, the paying FHLBank would be entitled to reimbursement from the non-complying FHLBank. However, if the Finance Agency determines that the non-complying FHLBank is unable to satisfy its obligations, then the Finance Agency may allocate the outstanding liability among the remaining FHLBanks on a pro rata basis in proportion to each FHLBank’s participation in all consolidated obligations outstanding, or on any other basis the Finance Agency may determine. Based on management’s review, the FHLBNY has no reason to record actual or contingent liabilities with respect to the occurrence of events or circumstances that would require the FHLBNY to assume an obligation on behalf of other FHLBanks. The par amounts of the FHLBanks’ outstanding consolidated obligations, including consolidated obligations held by other FHLBanks, were approximately $1.0 trillion and $0.9 trillion as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Finance Agency regulations require the FHLBanks to maintain, in the aggregate, unpledged qualifying assets equal to the consolidated obligations outstanding. Qualifying assets are defined as cash; secured advances; obligations, participations, mortgages, or other securities of or issued by the United States or an agency of the United States; and securities in which fiduciary and trust funds may invest under the laws of the state in which the FHLBank is located.
The FHLBNY met the qualifying unpledged asset requirements as follows:
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
|
Percentage of unpledged qualifying assets to consolidated obligations |
| 107 | % | 107 | % |
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
The following table summarizes consolidated obligations issued by the FHLBNY and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Consolidated obligation bonds-amortized cost |
| $ | 70,061,051 |
| $ | 67,225,768 |
|
Hedge valuation basis adjustments (a) |
| 488,921 |
| 346,423 |
| ||
Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges (b) |
| 141,636 |
| 145,512 |
| ||
FVO (c) - valuation adjustments and accrued interest |
| 3,872 |
| (1,751 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Consolidated obligation bonds |
| $ | 70,695,480 |
| $ | 67,715,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Discount notes-amortized cost |
| $ | 54,603,503 |
| $ | 46,837,709 |
|
FVO (c) - valuation adjustments and remaining accretion |
| 27,097 |
| 12,159 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Consolidated obligation discount notes |
| $ | 54,630,600 |
| $ | 46,849,868 |
|
(a) Hedge valuation basis adjustments represent changes in the fair values due to changes in LIBOR on fixed-rate bonds in a Fair value hedge.
(b) Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges represent the unamortized balances of valuation basis of fixed-rate bonds that were previously in a qualifying hedge relationship. The valuation basis at the time of hedge termination is amortized as a yield adjustment through Interest expense.
(c) Valuation adjustments represent changes in the entire fair values of bonds and discount notes elected under the FVO.
Redemption Terms of Consolidated Obligation Bonds
The following table is a summary of consolidated obligation bonds outstanding by year of maturity (dollars in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
| Weighted |
|
|
|
|
| Weighted |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| Average |
| Percentage |
|
|
| Average |
| Percentage |
| ||
Maturity |
| Amount |
| Rate (a) |
| of Total |
| Amount |
| Rate (a) |
| of Total |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
One year or less |
| $ | 38,983,280 |
| 0.73 | % | 55.65 | % | $ | 37,123,630 |
| 0.44 | % | 55.23 | % |
Over one year through two years |
| 21,641,575 |
| 0.96 |
| 30.89 |
| 18,265,465 |
| 0.80 |
| 27.18 |
| ||
Over two years through three years |
| 3,556,000 |
| 1.40 |
| 5.08 |
| 4,128,285 |
| 1.38 |
| 6.14 |
| ||
Over three years through four years |
| 1,054,620 |
| 1.89 |
| 1.51 |
| 1,708,750 |
| 1.65 |
| 2.54 |
| ||
Over four years through five years |
| 1,042,675 |
| 2.20 |
| 1.49 |
| 1,450,050 |
| 1.98 |
| 2.16 |
| ||
Thereafter |
| 3,770,020 |
| 3.24 |
| 5.38 |
| 4,540,420 |
| 3.08 |
| 6.75 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total par value |
| 70,048,170 |
| 1.01 | % | 100.00 | % | 67,216,600 |
| 0.84 | % | 100.00 | % | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Bond premiums (b) |
| 42,673 |
|
|
|
|
| 42,169 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Bond discounts (b) |
| (29,792 | ) |
|
|
|
| (33,001 | ) |
|
|
|
| ||
Hedge valuation basis adjustments (c) |
| 488,921 |
|
|
|
|
| 346,423 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges (d) |
| 141,636 |
|
|
|
|
| 145,512 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
FVO (e) - valuation adjustments and accrued interest |
| 3,872 |
|
|
|
|
| (1,751 | ) |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Consolidated obligation-bonds |
| $ | 70,695,480 |
|
|
|
|
| $ | 67,715,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Weighted average rate represents the weighted average contractual coupons of bonds, unadjusted for swaps.
(b) Amortization of bond premiums and discounts resulted in net reduction of Interest expense by $3.9 million and $11.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $4.7 million and $15.3 million for the same periods in the prior year.
(c) Hedge valuation basis adjustments represent changes in the fair values due to changes in LIBOR on fixed-rate bonds in a Fair value hedge.
(d) Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges represent the unamortized balances of valuation basis of fixed-rate bonds that were previously in a fair value hedging relationship. Generally, when a hedging relationship is de-designated, the valuation basis is no longer adjusted for changes in the valuation of the debt for changes in the benchmark rate; instead, the basis is amortized over the debt’s remaining life, so that at its maturity, the unamortized basis is reversed to $0. The unamortized basis was $141.6 million and $145.5 million at September 30, 2016 and at December 31, 2015. Amortization was recorded as a yield adjustment, which reduced Interest expenses by $1.4 million and $4.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $1.4 million and $4.2 million for the same periods in the prior year.
(e) Valuation adjustments represent changes in the entire fair values of bonds elected under the FVO.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Interest Rate Payment Terms
The following table summarizes types of bonds issued and outstanding (dollars in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||
|
| Amount |
| Percentage |
| Amount |
| Percentage |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Fixed-rate, non-callable |
| $ | 33,939,170 |
| 48.45 | % | $ | 45,808,600 |
| 68.15 | % |
Fixed-rate, callable |
| 1,115,000 |
| 1.59 |
| 3,698,000 |
| 5.50 |
| ||
Step Up, callable |
| 50,000 |
| 0.07 |
| 525,000 |
| 0.78 |
| ||
Single-index floating rate |
| 34,944,000 |
| 49.89 |
| 17,185,000 |
| 25.57 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total par value |
| 70,048,170 |
| 100.00 | % | 67,216,600 |
| 100.00 | % | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Bond premiums |
| 42,673 |
|
|
| 42,169 |
|
|
| ||
Bond discounts |
| (29,792 | ) |
|
| (33,001 | ) |
|
| ||
Hedge valuation basis adjustments (a) |
| 488,921 |
|
|
| 346,423 |
|
|
| ||
Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges (b) |
| 141,636 |
|
|
| 145,512 |
|
|
| ||
FVO (c) - valuation adjustments and accrued interest |
| 3,872 |
|
|
| (1,751 | ) |
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Consolidated obligation-bonds |
| $ | 70,695,480 |
|
|
| $ | 67,715,952 |
|
|
|
(a) Hedge valuation basis adjustments represent changes in the fair values due to changes in LIBOR on fixed-rate bonds in a Fair value hedge.
(b) Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges represent the unamortized balances of valuation basis of fixed-rate bonds that were previously in a hedging relationship.
(c) Valuation adjustments represent changes in the entire fair values of bonds elected under the FVO.
Discount Notes
Consolidated obligation discount notes are issued to raise short-term funds. Discount notes are consolidated obligations with original maturities of up to one year. These notes are issued at less than their face amount and redeemed at par when they mature.
The FHLBNY’s outstanding consolidated obligation discount notes were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Par value |
| $ | 54,664,742 |
| $ | 46,875,847 |
|
Amortized cost |
| $ | 54,603,503 |
| $ | 46,837,709 |
|
FVO (a) - valuation adjustments and remaining accretion |
| 27,097 |
| 12,159 |
| ||
Total discount notes |
| $ | 54,630,600 |
| $ | 46,849,868 |
|
Weighted average interest rate |
| 0.37 | % | 0.26 | % |
(a) Valuation adjustments represent changes in the entire fair values of discount notes elected under the FVO.
Note 11. Affordable Housing Program.
For more information about the Affordable Housing Program and the Bank’s liability, see the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
The following table provides rollforward information with respect to changes in Affordable Housing Program liabilities (in thousands):
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Beginning balance |
| $ | 114,965 |
| $ | 106,502 |
| $ | 113,352 |
| $ | 113,544 |
|
Additions from current period’s assessments |
| 11,524 |
| 9,247 |
| 31,042 |
| 27,450 |
| ||||
Net disbursements for grants and programs |
| (9,562 | ) | (9,279 | ) | (27,467 | ) | (34,524 | ) | ||||
Ending balance |
| $ | 116,927 |
| $ | 106,470 |
| $ | 116,927 |
| $ | 106,470 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Note 12. Capital Stock, Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock and Restricted Retained Earnings.
The FHLBanks, including the FHLBNY, have a cooperative structure. To access the FHLBNY’s products and services, a financial institution must be approved for membership and purchase capital stock in the FHLBNY. A member’s stock requirement is generally based on its use of FHLBNY products, subject to a minimum membership requirement as prescribed by the FHLBank Act and the FHLBNY’s Capital Plan. FHLBNY stock can be issued, exchanged, redeemed and repurchased only at its stated par value of $100 per share. It is not publicly traded. An option to redeem capital stock that is greater than a member’s minimum requirement is held by both the member and the FHLBNY.
The FHLBNY’s Capital Plan offers two sub-classes of Class B capital stock, membership and activity-based capital stock.
Membership stock is issued to meet membership stock purchase requirements. The FHLBNY requires member institutions to maintain membership stock based on a percentage of the member’s mortgage-related assets.
Activity based stock is issued on a percentage of outstanding balances of advances, MPF loans and certain commitments.
Membership and Activity-based Class B capital stock have the same voting rights and dividend rates. Members can redeem Class B stock by giving five years notice. The FHLBNY’s capital plan does not provide for the issuance of Class A capital stock.
The FHLBNY is subject to risk-based capital rules. Specifically, the FHLBNY is subject to three capital requirements under its capital plan. First, the FHLBNY must maintain at all times permanent capital in an amount at least equal to the sum of its credit risk, market risk, and operations risk capital requirements as calculated in accordance with the FHLBNY policy, and rules and regulations of the Finance Agency. Only permanent capital, defined as Class B stock and retained earnings, satisfies this risk-based capital requirement. The Finance Agency may require the FHLBNY to maintain an amount of permanent capital greater than what is required by the risk-based capital requirements. In addition, the FHLBNY is required to maintain at least a 4.0% total capital-to-asset ratio and at least a 5.0% leverage ratio at all times. The FHFA’s regulatory leverage ratio is defined as the sum of permanent capital weighted 1.5 times and non-permanent capital weighted 1.0 times divided by total assets.
The FHLBNY was in compliance with the aforementioned capital rules and requirements for all periods presented, and met the “adequately capitalized” classification, which is the highest rating, under the capital rule. However, the Finance Agency has discretion to reclassify a FHLBank and to modify or add to the corrective action requirements for a particular capital classification. If the FHLBNY became classified into a capital classification other than adequately capitalized, the Bank could be adversely impacted by the corrective action requirements for that capital classification. For more information about the capital rules under the Finance Agency regulations and a discussion of any corrective actions, see Note 12. Capital Stock, Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock and Restricted Retained Earnings in the audited financial statements included in our most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
Risk-based Capital — The following table summarizes the FHLBNY’s risk-based capital ratios (dollars in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||
|
| Required (d) |
| Actual |
| Required (d) |
| Actual |
| ||||
Regulatory capital requirements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Risk-based capital (a)(e) |
| $ | 746,047 |
| $ | 7,413,270 |
| $ | 691,580 |
| $ | 6,874,668 |
|
Total capital-to-asset ratio |
| 4.00 | % | 5.49 | % | 4.00 | % | 5.58 | % | ||||
Total capital (b) |
| $ | 5,399,678 |
| $ | 7,413,270 |
| $ | 4,929,936 |
| $ | 6,874,668 |
|
Leverage ratio |
| 5.00 | % | 8.24 | % | 5.00 | % | 8.37 | % | ||||
Leverage capital (c) |
| $ | 6,749,597 |
| $ | 11,119,905 |
| $ | 6,162,420 |
| $ | 10,312,002 |
|
(a) Actual “Risk-based capital” is capital stock and retained earnings plus mandatorily redeemable capital stock. Section 932.2 of the Finance Agency’s regulations also refers to this amount as “Permanent Capital.”
(b) Required “Total capital” is 4.0% of total assets.
(c) Actual “Leverage capital” is actual “Risk-based capital” times 1.5.
(d) Required minimum.
(e) Under regulatory guidelines issued by the Finance Agency in August 2011 that was consistent with guidance provided by other federal banking agencies with respect to capital rules, risk weights are maintained at AAA for Treasury securities and other securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, government agencies, and government-sponsored entities for purposes of calculating risk-based capital.
Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock
Generally, the FHLBNY’s capital stock is redeemable at the option of either the member or the FHLBNY subject to certain conditions, including the provisions under the accounting guidance for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. In accordance with the accounting guidance, the FHLBNY generally reclassifies the stock subject to redemption from equity to a liability once a member irrevocably exercises a written redemption right, gives notice of intent to withdraw from membership, or attains non-member status by merger or acquisition, charter termination, or involuntary termination from membership. Under such circumstances, the member shares will then meet the definition of a mandatorily redeemable financial instrument.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Anticipated redemptions of mandatorily redeemable capital stock in the following table assumes the FHLBNY will follow its current practice of daily redemption of capital in excess of the amount required to support advances and MPF loans (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Redemption less than one year |
| $ | 15,407 |
| $ | 5,033 |
|
Redemption from one year to less than three years |
| 11,815 |
| 12,214 |
| ||
Redemption from three years to less than five years |
| 206 |
| 271 |
| ||
Redemption from five years or greater |
| 1,721 |
| 1,981 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
| $ | 29,149 |
| $ | 19,499 |
|
The following table provides rollforward information with respect to changes in mandatorily redeemable capital stock liabilities (in thousands):
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Beginning balance |
| $ | 29,878 |
| $ | 19,035 |
| $ | 19,499 |
| $ | 19,200 |
|
Capital stock subject to mandatory redemption reclassified from equity |
| 224 |
| 1 |
| 13,431 |
| 8,180 |
| ||||
Redemption of mandatorily redeemable capital stock (a) |
| (953 | ) | (144 | ) | (3,781 | ) | (8,488 | ) | ||||
Ending balance |
| $ | 29,149 |
| $ | 18,892 |
| $ | 29,149 |
| $ | 18,892 |
|
Accrued interest payable (b) |
| $ | 352 |
| $ | 196 |
| $ | 352 |
| $ | 196 |
|
(a) Redemption includes repayment of excess stock.
(b) The annualized accrual rate was 4.75% for three months ended September 30, 2016 and 4.10% for three months ended September 30, 2015.
Restricted Retained Earnings
Under the FHLBank Joint Capital Enhancement Agreement (“Capital Agreement”), each FHLBank is required to set aside 20% of its Net income each quarter to a restricted retained earnings account until the balance of that account equals at least one percent of that FHLBank’s average balance of outstanding consolidated obligations. The Capital Agreement is intended to enhance the capital position of each FHLBank. These restricted retained earnings will not be available to pay dividends. Retained earnings included $358.7 million and $303.1 million of Restricted retained earnings in the FHLBNY’s Total Capital at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Note 13. Earnings Per Share of Capital.
The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share. Basic and diluted earnings per share of capital are the same. The FHLBNY has no dilutive potential common shares or other common stock equivalents (dollars in thousands except per share amounts):
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income |
| $ | 103,345 |
| $ | 83,027 |
| $ | 278,386 |
| $ | 246,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income available to stockholders |
| $ | 103,345 |
| $ | 83,027 |
| $ | 278,386 |
| $ | 246,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted average shares of capital |
| 57,280 |
| 52,744 |
| 55,900 |
| 53,403 |
| ||||
Less: Mandatorily redeemable capital stock |
| (197 | ) | (190 | ) | (195 | ) | (193 | ) | ||||
Average number of shares of capital used to calculate earnings per share |
| 57,083 |
| 52,554 |
| 55,705 |
| 53,210 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic earnings per share |
| $ | 1.81 |
| $ | 1.58 |
| $ | 5.00 | (a) | $ | 4.63 |
|
(a) Quarterly numbers will not add to year-to-date numbers due to rounding.
Note 14. Employee Retirement Plans.
The FHLBNY participates in the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan for Financial Institutions (“Pentegra DB Plan”), a tax-qualified, defined-benefit multiemployer pension plan that covers all officers and employees of the Bank. The Bank also participates in the Pentegra Defined Contribution Plan for Financial Institutions, a tax-qualified defined contribution plan. In addition, the FHLBNY maintains a non-qualified Benefit Equalization Plan (“BEP”) that restores defined benefits for those employees who have had their qualified defined benefits limited by IRS regulations. The BEP is an unfunded plan.
For more information about employee retirement plans and plan changes and amendments, see Note 14. Employee Retirement Plans in the financial statements included in the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Retirement Plan Expenses — Summary
The following table presents employee retirement plan expenses for the periods ended (in thousands):
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
Defined Benefit Plan |
| $ | 1,875 |
| $ | 1,888 |
| $ | 5,625 |
| $ | 5,663 |
|
Benefit Equalization Plan (defined benefit) |
| 1,141 |
| 1,187 |
| 3,424 |
| 3,561 |
| ||||
Defined Contribution Plan |
| 512 |
| 458 |
| 1,506 |
| 1,352 |
| ||||
Postretirement Health Benefit Plan |
| (111 | ) | 39 |
| (335 | ) | 116 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total retirement plan expenses |
| $ | 3,417 |
| $ | 3,572 |
| $ | 10,220 |
| $ | 10,692 |
|
Benefit Equalization Plan (BEP)
Components of the net periodic pension cost for the defined benefit component of the BEP were as follows (in thousands):
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
Service cost |
| $ | 186 |
| $ | 185 |
| $ | 557 |
| $ | 554 |
|
Interest cost |
| 476 |
| 447 |
| 1,428 |
| 1,342 |
| ||||
Amortization of unrecognized net loss/(gain) |
| 491 |
| 568 |
| 1,474 |
| 1,704 |
| ||||
Amortization of unrecognized past service (credit)/cost |
| (12 | ) | (13 | ) | (35 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
| $ | 1,141 |
| $ | 1,187 |
| $ | 3,424 |
| $ | 3,561 |
|
Postretirement Health Benefit Plan
Components of the net periodic benefit cost for the postretirement health benefit plan were as follows (in thousands):
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Service cost (benefits attributed to service during the period) |
| $ | 31 |
| $ | 81 |
| $ | 93 |
| $ | 243 |
|
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement health benefit obligation |
| 138 |
| 140 |
| 413 |
| 419 |
| ||||
Amortization of loss/(gain) |
| 160 |
| 258 |
| 480 |
| 775 |
| ||||
Amortization of prior service (credit)/cost |
| (440 | ) | (440 | ) | (1,321 | ) | (1,321 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net periodic postretirement health benefit (income)/cost (a) |
| $ | (111 | ) | $ | 39 |
| $ | (335 | ) | $ | 116 |
|
(a) Plan amendments in a prior year reduced plan obligations by $8.8 million, and the resulting gain is being amortized over an actuarially determined period, reducing net periodic benefit costs.
Key assumptions (a) and other information to determine current year’s obligation for the postretirement health benefit plan were as follows:
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average discount rate |
| 3.94% |
| 3.94% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health care cost trend rates: |
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed for next year |
|
|
|
|
|
Pre 65 |
| 7.00% |
| 7.00% |
|
Post 65 |
| 6.25% |
| 6.25% |
|
Pre 65 Ultimate rate |
| 4.50% |
| 4.50% |
|
Pre 65 Year that ultimate rate is reached |
| 2024/2023 |
| 2024/2023 |
|
Post 65 Ultimate rate |
| 4.50% |
| 4.50% |
|
Post 65 Year that ultimate rate is reached |
| 2024/2023 |
| 2024/2023 |
|
Alternative amortization methods used to amortize |
|
|
|
|
|
Prior service cost |
| Straight - line |
| Straight - line |
|
Unrecognized net (gain) or loss |
| Straight - line |
| Straight - line |
|
(a) The discount rates were based on the Citigroup Pension Liability Index adjusted for duration in each of the periods in this report.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
General — The FHLBNY accounts for its hedging activities in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (formerly SFAS 133). As a general rule, hedge accounting is permitted where the FHLBNY is exposed to a particular risk, such as interest-rate risk that causes changes in the fair value of an asset or liability or variability in the expected future cash flows of an existing asset, liability or a forecasted transaction that may affect earnings.
Derivative contracts hedging the risks associated with the changes in fair value are referred to as Fair value hedges, while contracts hedging the risks affecting the expected future cash flows are called Cash flow hedges. For more information, see Derivatives in Note 1. Significant Accounting Polices and Estimates in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
The FHLBNY, consistent with the Finance Agency’s regulations, may enter into interest-rate swaps, swaptions, and interest-rate cap and floor agreements to manage its interest rate exposure inherent in otherwise unhedged assets and funding positions. We are not a derivatives dealer and do not trade derivatives for short-term profit.
We use derivatives in three ways — by designating them as a fair value or cash flow hedge of an underlying financial instrument or a forecasted transaction that qualifies for hedge accounting treatment; by acting as an intermediary; or by designating the derivative as an asset-liability management hedge (i.e. an “economic hedge”).
For fair value hedges, in which derivatives hedge the fair values of assets and liabilities, changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in Other income in the Statements of Income, together with fair values of the hedged item related to the hedged risk. These amounts are expected to, and generally do, offset each other.
For cash flow hedges, in which derivatives hedge the variability of cash flows related to floating- and fixed-rate assets, liabilities or forecasted transactions, the accounting treatment depends on the effectiveness of the hedge. To the extent these derivatives are effective in offsetting the variability of hedged cash flows, the effective portion of the changes in the derivatives’ fair values will not be included in current earnings, but is reported in AOCI. These changes in fair value will be included in earnings of future periods when the hedged cash flows impact earnings. To the extent these cash flows are not effective, changes in their fair values are immediately included in Other income, in the Statements of Income.
When designating a derivative in an economic hedge, it is after considering the operational costs and benefits of executing a hedge that would qualify for hedge accounting. When entering into such hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting, changes in fair value of the derivatives is recorded in earnings with no offsetting fair value adjustments for the hedged asset, liability, or firm commitment. As a result, an economic hedge introduces the potential for earnings variability. Economic hedges are an acceptable hedging strategy under the FHLBNY’s risk management program, and the strategies comply with the Finance Agency’s regulatory requirements prohibiting speculative use of derivatives.
Principal hedging activities are summarized below:
Consolidated Obligations
The FHLBNY may manage the risk arising from changing market prices and volatility of a consolidated obligation debt by matching the cash inflows on the derivative with the cash outflow on the consolidated obligation debt.
Fair value hedges — In a typical transaction, fixed-rate consolidated obligations are issued by the FHLBNY and we would concurrently enter into a matching interest rate swap in which the counterparty pays to the FHLBNY fixed cash flows designed to mirror, in timing and amounts, the cash outflows the FHLBNY pays to the holders of the consolidated obligations.
When such a transaction qualifies for hedge accounting, it is treated as a “Fair value hedge” under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging. By electing to use fair value hedge accounting, the carrying value of the debt is adjusted for changes in the benchmark interest rate, with any such changes in fair value recorded in current earnings. The interest-rate swap that hedges the interest rate risk of the debt is also recorded on the balance sheet at fair value, with any changes in fair value reflected in earnings.
Cash flow hedges — The FHLBNY also hedges variable cash flows resulting from rollover (re-issuance) of 3-month consolidated obligation discount notes. Variable cash flows from those liabilities are converted to fixed-rate cash flows by entering into receive-variable, pay-fixed interest rate swaps. We also hedge the variability of cash flows of anticipated issuance of fixed-rate debt to changes in the benchmark rate.
When such a transaction qualifies for hedge accounting, the hedge is accounted for under the provisions of a “Cash flow hedge”. The interest-rate swaps are recorded at fair values on the balance sheet as a derivative asset or liability, with the offset in AOCI. Changes in fair values of the hedging derivatives are reflected in AOCI to the extent the hedges are effective. Hedge ineffectiveness, if any, is recorded in current earnings. Fair values of swaps in the cash flow hedge programs are reclassified from AOCI to earnings as an interest expense at the same time as when the interest expense from the discount note or the anticipated debt impacts interest expense. Since efforts are made to match the terms of the derivatives to those of the hedged forecasted cash flows as closely as possible, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness is not significant. The two Cash flow strategies are described below:
· Cash flow hedges of “Anticipated Consolidated Bond Issuance” — The FHLBNY enters into interest-rate swaps to hedge the anticipated issuance of debt, and to “lock in” the interest to be paid for the cost of funding.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
The swaps are terminated upon issuance of the debt instrument, and gains or losses upon termination are recorded in AOCI. Gains and losses are reclassified to earnings in the periods in which earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the debt that was issued.
· Cash flow hedges of “Rolling Issuance of Discount Notes” — The FHLBNY executes long-term pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swaps as hedges of the variable quarterly interest payments on the discount note borrowing program. In this program, we issue a series of discount notes with 91-day terms over periods typically up to 15 years. We will continue issuing new 91-day discount notes over the terms of the swaps as each outstanding discount note matures. The interest rate swaps require a settlement every 91 days, and the variable rate, which is based on the 3-month LIBOR, is reset immediately following each payment. The swaps are expected to eliminate the risk of variability of cash flows for each forecasted discount note issuance every 91 days. The fair values of the interest rate swaps are recorded in AOCI and ineffectiveness, if any, is recorded in earnings. Amounts recorded in AOCI are reclassified to earnings in the same periods in which interest expenses are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the discount notes.
Economic hedges of consolidated obligation debt — When we issue variable-rate consolidated obligation bonds indexed to 1-month LIBOR, the U.S. Prime rate, or Federal funds rate, we will generally simultaneously execute interest-rate swaps (“basis swaps”) to hedge the basis risk of the variable rate debt to 3-month LIBOR, the FHLBNY’s preferred funding base. The basis swaps are designated as economic hedges of the floating-rate bonds. The choice of an economic hedge is made because the FHLBNY has determined that the operational cost of designating the hedges under accounting standards for derivatives and hedge accounting would outweigh the accounting benefits. In this economic hedge, only the interest rate swap is carried at fair value, with changes in fair values recorded though earnings.
Consolidated obligation debt elected under the Fair Value Option — An alternative to hedge accounting, which permits the debt to be carried at the benchmark (LIBOR) fair value, is to elect debt under the FVO. Once the irrevocable election is made upon issuance of the debt, the entire change in fair value of the debt is reported in earnings. We have elected to carry certain fixed-rate consolidated bonds and discount notes under the FVO. For more information, see Fair Value Option Disclosures in Note 16. Fair Values of Financial Instruments. Typically, we would also execute interest rate swaps (to convert the fixed-rate cash flows of the FVO debt to variable-rate cash flows), and changes in the fair values of the swaps are also recorded in earnings, creating a natural offset to the debt’s fair value changes through earnings. The interest rate swap would be designated as an economic hedge of the debt.
Advances
We offer a wide array of advances structures to meet members’ funding needs. These advances may have maturities up to 30 years with fixed or adjustable rates and may include early termination features or options. We may use derivatives to adjust the repricing and/or options characteristics of advances to more closely match the characteristics of its funding liabilities.
Fair value hedges — In general, whenever a member executes a longer-term fixed rate advance, or a fixed or variable-rate advance with call or put or other embedded options, we will simultaneously execute a derivative transaction, generally an interest rate swap, with terms that offset the terms of the fixed rate advance, or terms of the advance with embedded put or call options or other options. When such instruments are conceived, designed and structured, our control procedures require the identification and evaluation of embedded derivatives, as defined under accounting standards for derivatives and hedging activities.
When a fixed-rate advance is hedged, the combination of the fixed rate advance and the derivative transaction effectively creates a variable rate asset, indexed to LIBOR. With a putable advance borrowed by a member, we would purchase from the member a put option that is embedded in the advance. We may hedge a putable advance by entering into a cancellable interest rate swap in which we pay to the swap counterparty fixed-rate cash flows, and in return the swap counterparty pays us variable-rate cash flows. The swap counterparty can cancel the swap on the put date, which would normally occur in a rising rate environment, and we can terminate the advance and extend additional credit to the member on new terms. We also offer callable advances to members, which is a fixed-rate advance borrowed by a member. Within the structure of the advance, the FHLBNY sells to the member an embedded call option that enables the member to terminate the advance at pre-determined exercise dates. The call option is embedded in the advance. We hedge such advances by executing interest rate swaps with cancellable option features that would allow us to terminate the swaps also at pre-determined option exercise dates.
Advances elected under the Fair Value Option — We have elected to carry certain advances under the FVO. Once the irrevocable election is made upon issuance of the advance, the entire change in fair value of the advance is reported in earnings, and provides a natural economic offset when a consolidated obligation debt is elected under the FVO.
Economic hedges of variable rate capped advances — We offer variable rate advances with an embedded option that caps the interest rate payable by the borrower. The FHLBNY would typically offset the risk presented by the embedded cap by executing a matching standalone cap.
Mortgage Loans
Mortgage loans are fixed-rate MPF loans held-for-portfolio, and the FHLBNY manages the interest rate and prepayment risk associated with mortgages through debt issuance, without the use of derivatives. Firm commitments to purchase or deliver mortgage loans are accounted for as a derivative. See “Firm Commitment Strategies” described below.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Firm Commitment Strategies — Mortgage delivery commitments are considered derivatives under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging. We account for them as freestanding derivatives, and record the fair values of mortgage loan delivery commitments on the balance sheet with an offset to Other income (loss) as Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities. Fair values were not significant for all periods in this report.
Member Intermediation
To meet the hedging needs of its members, the FHLBNY acts as an intermediary between the members and the other counterparties. This intermediation allows smaller members to access the derivatives market. The derivatives used in intermediary activities do not qualify for hedge accounting, and fair value changes are recorded in earnings. Since the FHLBNY mitigates the fair value exposure of these positions by executing identical offsetting transactions, the net impact in earnings is not significant. The notional principal of interest rate swaps outstanding were $126.0 million and $31.0 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The FHLBNY’s exposure with respect to the transactions with members was fully collateralized.
Other Economic Hedges
The derivatives in economic hedges are considered freestanding and changes in the fair values of the swaps are recorded through income. In general, economic hedges comprised of (1) interest rate caps to hedge balance sheet risk, specifically interest rate risk from certain capped floating rate investment securities, and (2) interest rate swaps that had previously qualified as hedges under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging, but had been subsequently de-designated from hedge accounting as they were assessed as being not highly effective hedges.
Credit Risk Due to Non-performance by Counterparties
The contractual or notional amount of derivatives reflects the involvement of the FHLBNY in the various classes of financial instruments, and serves as a basis for calculating periodic interest payments or cash flows. Notional amount of a derivative does not measure the credit risk exposure, and the maximum credit exposure is substantially less than the notional amount. The maximum credit risk is the estimated cost of replacing interest-rate swaps, forward agreements, mandatory delivery contracts for mortgage loans and purchased caps and floors (“derivatives”) in a gain position if the counterparty defaults and the related collateral, if any, is of insufficient value to the FHLBNY.
Derivatives are instruments that derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates and other inputs, or a combination of these factors. The FHLBNY executes derivatives with swap dealers and financial institution swap counterparties as negotiated contracts, which are usually referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives. The majority of OTC derivative contracts are primarily bilateral contracts between the FHLBNY and the swap counterparties that are executed and settled bilaterally with counterparties, rather than settling the transaction with a derivative clearing organization (“DCO”). Certain of the FHLBNY’s OTC derivatives are executed bilaterally with executing swap counterparties, then cleared and settled through one or more DCOs as mandated under the Dodd-Frank Act. When transacting a derivative for clearing, the FHLBNY utilizes a designated clearing agent, the Futures Clearing Merchant (“FCM”) that acts on behalf of the FHLBNY to clear and settle the interest rate exchange transaction through the DCO. Once the transaction is accepted for clearing by the FCM, acting in the capacity of an intermediary between the FHLBNY and the DCO, the original transaction between the FHLBNY and the executing swap counterparty is extinguished, and is replaced by an identical transaction between the FHLBNY and the DCO. The DCO becomes the counterparty to the FHLBNY. However, the FCM remains as the principal operational contact and interacts with the DCO through the life cycle events of the derivative transaction on behalf of the FHLBNY.
Credit risk on bilateral OTC derivative contracts — For derivatives that are not eligible for clearing with a DCO under the Dodd-Frank Act, the FHLBNY is subject to credit risk as a result of non-performance by swap counterparties to the derivative agreements. The FHLBNY enters into master netting arrangements and bilateral security agreements with all active derivative counterparties that provide for delivery of collateral at specified levels to limit the net unsecured credit exposure to these counterparties. The FHLBNY makes judgments on each counterparty’s creditworthiness, and makes estimates of the collateral values in analyzing counterparty non-performance credit risk. Bilateral agreements consider the credit risks and the agreement specifies thresholds to post or receive collateral with changes in credit ratings. When the FHLBNY has more than one derivative transaction outstanding with the counterparty, and a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists with the counterparty, the net exposure (less collateral held) represents the appropriate measure of credit risk. The FHLBNY conducts all its bilaterally executed derivative transactions under ISDA master netting agreements.
Credit risk on OTC cleared derivative transactions — The FHLBNY’s derivative transactions that are eligible for clearing are subject to mandatory clearing rules under the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) as provided under the Dodd-Frank Act. If a derivative transaction is listed as eligible for clearing, the FHLBNY must abide by the CFTC rules to clear the transaction through a DCO. The FHLBNY’s cleared derivatives are also initially executed bilaterally with a swap dealer (the executing swap counterparty), in the OTC market. The clearing process requires all parties to the derivative transaction to novate the contracts to a DCO, which then becomes the counterparty to all parties, including the FHLBNY, to the transaction.
The enforceability of offsetting rights incorporated in the agreements for the cleared derivative transactions has been analyzed by the FHLBNY to establish the extent to which supportive legal opinion, obtained from counsel of recognized standing, provides the requisite level of certainty regarding the enforceability of these agreements. Further analysis was performed to reach a view that the exercise of rights by the non-defaulting party under these
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
agreements would not be stayed, or avoided under applicable law upon an event of default including bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding involving the DCO or the FHLBNY’s clearing agents or both. Based on the analysis of the rules, and legal analysis obtained, the FHLBNY has made a determination that it has the right of setoff that is enforceable under applicable law that would allow it to net individual derivative contracts executed through a specific clearing agent, the FCM, to a designated DCO, so that a net derivative receivable or payable will be recorded for the DCO; that exposure (less margin held) would be represented by a single amount receivable from the DCO, and that amount be the appropriate measure of credit risk. This policy election for netting cleared derivatives is consistent with the policy election for netting bilaterally settled derivative transactions under master netting agreements.
Typically, margin consists of “Initial margin” and “Variation margin”. Variation margin fluctuates with the fair values of the open contracts. Initial margin fluctuates with the volatility of the FHLBNY’s portfolio of cleared derivatives, and volatility is measured by the speed and severity of market price changes of the portfolio. Initial margin and Variation margins are posted in cash by the FHLBNY.
Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities — Net Presentation
The following table presents the gross and net derivatives receivables by contract type and amount for those derivatives contracts for which netting is permissible under U.S. GAAP (“Derivative instruments — Nettable”). Derivatives receivables have been netted with respect to those receivables as to which the netting requirements have been met, including obtaining a legal analysis with respect to the enforceability of the netting. Where such a legal analysis has not been either sought or obtained, the receivables were not netted, and were reported as Derivative instruments — Not Nettable (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||
|
| Derivative |
| Derivative |
| Derivative |
| Derivative |
| ||||
Derivative instruments -Nettable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Gross recognized amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Bilateral derivatives |
| $ | 235,866 |
| $ | 483,916 |
| $ | 237,981 |
| $ | 527,061 |
|
Cleared derivatives |
| 414,796 |
| 355,414 |
| 355,644 |
| 135,638 |
| ||||
Total gross recognized amount |
| 650,662 |
| 839,330 |
| 593,625 |
| 662,699 |
| ||||
Gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Bilateral derivatives |
| (120,506 | ) | (300,296 | ) | (227,007 | ) | (316,962 | ) | ||||
Cleared derivatives |
| (208,465 | ) | (355,414 | ) | (184,959 | ) | (135,638 | ) | ||||
Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral |
| (328,971 | ) | (655,710 | ) | (411,966 | ) | (452,600 | ) | ||||
Net amounts after offsetting adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Bilateral derivatives |
| 115,360 |
| 183,620 |
| 10,974 |
| 210,099 |
| ||||
Cleared derivatives |
| 206,331 |
| — |
| 170,685 |
| — |
| ||||
Total net amounts after offsetting adjustments |
| 321,691 |
| 183,620 |
| 181,659 |
| 210,099 |
| ||||
Derivative instruments -Not Nettable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Delivery commitments (a) |
| 59 |
| 14 |
| 17 |
| 14 |
| ||||
Total derivative assets and total derivative liabilities presented in the Statements of Condition (b) |
| $ | 321,750 |
| $ | 183,634 |
| $ | 181,676 |
| $ | 210,113 |
|
Non-cash collateral received or pledged not offset (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cannot be sold or repledged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Bilateral derivatives |
| $ | 106,614 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 345 |
| $ | — |
|
Delivery commitments (a) |
| 59 |
| — |
| 17 |
| — |
| ||||
Total cannot be sold or repledged |
| 106,673 |
| — |
| 362 |
| — |
| ||||
Net unsecured amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Bilateral derivatives |
| 8,746 |
| 183,634 |
| 10,629 |
| 210,113 |
| ||||
Cleared derivatives |
| 206,331 |
| — |
| 170,685 |
| — |
| ||||
Total net amount (d) |
| $ | 215,077 |
| $ | 183,634 |
| $ | 181,314 |
| $ | 210,113 |
|
(a) Derivative instruments without legal right of offset were synthetic derivatives representing forward mortgage delivery commitments of 45 business days or less. Amounts were not material, and it was operationally not practical to separate receivable from payables, and net presentation was adopted. No cash collateral was involved with the mortgage delivery commitments accounted as derivatives.
(b) Total net amount represents net unsecured amounts of Derivative assets and liabilities recorded in the Statements of Condition at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The amounts primarily represent (1) the aggregate credit support thresholds that were waived under ISDA Credit Support and Master netting agreements between the FHLBNY and derivative counterparties for uncleared derivative contracts, and (2) Initial margins posted by the FHLBNY to DCO on cleared derivative transactions. It does not include non-cash collateral received or pledged.
(c) Non-Cash collateral received or pledged not offset — Bilateral derivative: certain counterparties have pledged U.S. treasury securities to collateralize FHLBNY’s exposure. Delivery commitments - amounts represent exposure arising from derivative positions with member counterparties where we acted as an intermediary, and a small amount of delivery commitments (see footnote a). Amounts are collateralized by pledged non-cash collateral, primarily 1-4 family housing collateral.
(d) Represents net exposure after applying non-cash collateral pledged to the FHLBNY.
The gross derivative exposure, as represented by derivatives in fair value gain positions for the FHLBNY, before netting and offsetting cash collateral, was $650.7 million at September 30, 2016 and $593.6 million at December 31, 2015. Fair value amounts that were netted as a result of master netting agreements, or as a result of a determination that netting requirements had been met (including obtaining a legal analysis supporting the enforceability of the netting for cleared OTC derivatives), were $329.0 million and $412.0 million at those dates. These netting adjustments included $141.4 million and $329.9 million in cash posted by counterparties to mitigate the FHLBNY’s exposures at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and the net exposures after offsetting adjustments were $321.8 million and $181.7 million at those dates.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Derivative counterparties are also exposed to credit losses resulting from potential non-performance risk of the FHLBNY with respect to derivative contracts, and their exposure, due to a potential default or non-performance by the FHLBNY, is measured by derivatives in a fair value loss position from the FHLBNY’s perspective (and a gain position from the counterparty’s perspective). At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, net fair values of derivatives in unrealized loss positions were $183.6 million and $210.1 million, after deducting $468.2 million and $370.5 million of cash collateral posted to the exposed counterparties.
With respect to cleared derivatives, cash posted to the DCOs were in excess of required margins, primarily due to the requirement to post Initial margin. The DCOs were exposed to the extent of the failure of the FHLBNY to deliver cash margin, which is typically paid one day following the execution of a cleared derivative, and that specific exposure was not significant at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
The FHLBNY is also exposed to the risk of derivative counterparties failing to return cash collateral deposited with counterparties due to counterparty bankruptcy or other similar scenarios. If such an event were to occur, the FHLBNY would be forced to replace derivatives by executing similar derivative contracts with other counterparties. To the extent that the FHLBNY receives cash from the replacement trades that is less than the amount of cash deposited with the defaulting counterparty, the FHLBNY’s cash pledged as a deposit is exposed to credit risk of the defaulting counterparty. Derivative counterparties, including the DCO, holding the FHLBNY’s cash as posted collateral, were analyzed from a credit performance perspective, and based on credit analysis and collateral requirements, the management of the FHLBNY does not anticipate any credit losses on its derivative agreements.
Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities
The following tables represent outstanding notional balances and estimated fair values of the derivatives outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| |||||||
|
| Notional Amount |
| Derivative |
| Derivative |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Fair value of derivative instruments (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Derivatives designated in hedging relationships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest rate swaps-fair value hedges |
| $ | 62,496,953 |
| $ | 621,695 |
| $ | 662,613 |
|
Interest rate swaps-cash flow hedges |
| 1,589,000 |
| 1,247 |
| 148,325 |
| |||
Total derivatives in hedging instruments |
| 64,085,953 |
| 622,942 |
| 810,938 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest rate swaps |
| 26,738,244 |
| 25,192 |
| 26,935 |
| |||
Interest rate caps or floors |
| 2,698,000 |
| 737 |
| — |
| |||
Mortgage delivery commitments |
| 27,676 |
| 59 |
| 14 |
| |||
Other (b) |
| 252,000 |
| 1,791 |
| 1,457 |
| |||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
| 29,715,920 |
| 27,779 |
| 28,406 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total derivatives before netting and collateral adjustments |
| $ | 93,801,873 |
| 650,721 |
| 839,344 |
| ||
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (c) |
|
|
| (328,971 | ) | (655,710 | ) | |||
Net after cash collateral reported on the Statements of Condition |
|
|
| 321,750 |
| 183,634 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Security collateral received from counterparty (d) |
|
|
| (105,235 | ) | — |
| |||
Net exposure |
|
|
| $ | 216,515 |
| $ | — |
|
|
| December 31, 2015 |
| |||||||
|
| Notional Amount |
| Derivative |
| Derivative |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Fair value of derivative instruments (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Derivatives designated in hedging relationships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest rate swaps-fair value hedges |
| $ | 69,075,046 |
| $ | 561,016 |
| $ | 551,617 |
|
Interest rate swaps-cash flow hedges |
| 1,624,000 |
| 2,017 |
| 87,259 |
| |||
Total derivatives in hedging instruments |
| 70,699,046 |
| 563,033 |
| 638,876 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest rate swaps |
| 33,322,944 |
| 25,174 |
| 23,414 |
| |||
Interest rate caps or floors |
| 2,698,000 |
| 4,947 |
| — |
| |||
Mortgage delivery commitments |
| 14,806 |
| 17 |
| 14 |
| |||
Other (b) |
| 62,000 |
| 471 |
| 409 |
| |||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
| 36,097,750 |
| 30,609 |
| 23,837 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total derivatives before netting and collateral adjustments |
| $ | 106,796,796 |
| 593,642 |
| 662,713 |
| ||
Netting adjustments and cash collateral (c) |
|
|
| (411,966 | ) | (452,600 | ) | |||
Net after cash collateral reported on the Statements of Condition |
|
|
| $ | 181,676 |
| $ | 210,113 |
|
(a) All derivative assets and liabilities with swap dealers and counterparties are collateralized by cash; derivative instruments executed bilaterally are subject to legal right of offset under master netting agreements.
(b) The Other category comprised of swaps intermediated for member, and notional amounts represent purchases from dealers and an offsetting purchase by the members from us.
(c) Cash collateral and related accrued interest posted by counterparties to the FHLBNY of $141.4 million and $329.9 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were netted in Netting adjustments in Derivative assets; cash collateral posted by the FHLBNY of $468.2 million and $370.5 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were netted in Netting adjustments in Derivative liabilities.
(d) At September 30, 2016, counterparties had pledged U.S. government treasury security as collateral; no securities had been pledged to the FHLBNY at December 31, 2015.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The FHLBNY carries all derivative instruments on the Statements of Condition at fair value as Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities. If derivatives meet the hedging criteria under hedge accounting rules, including effectiveness measures, changes in fair value of the associated hedged financial instrument attributable to the risk being hedged (benchmark interest-rate risk, which is LIBOR for the FHLBNY) may also be recorded so that some or all of the unrealized fair value gains or losses recognized on the derivatives are offset by corresponding unrealized gains or losses on the associated hedged financial assets and liabilities. The net differential between fair value changes of the derivatives and the hedged items represents hedge ineffectiveness. The net ineffectiveness from hedges that qualify under hedge accounting rules is recorded as a Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities in Other income (loss) in the Statements of Income. If derivatives do not qualify for the hedging criteria under hedge accounting rules, but are executed as economic hedges of financial assets or liabilities under a FHLBNY-approved hedge strategy, only the fair value changes of the derivatives are recorded as a Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities in Other income (loss) in the Statements of Income.
The FHLBNY has elected to measure certain debt under the accounting designation for the fair value option (“FVO”), and has executed interest rate swaps as economic hedges of the debt. While changes in fair values of the interest rate swap and the debt elected under the FVO are recorded in earnings in Other income (loss), the changes in the fair value changes of the swaps are recorded as a Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives and hedging activities. Fair value changes of debt and advances elected under the FVO are recorded as an Unrealized (losses) or gains from Instruments held at fair value.
Components of net gains/ (losses) on Derivatives and hedging activities as presented in the Statements of Income are summarized below (in thousands):
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Gains (Losses) |
| Gains (Losses) |
| Earnings |
| Effect of |
| Gains (Losses) |
| Gains (Losses) |
| Earnings |
| Effect of |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Advances |
| $ | 279,555 |
| $ | (279,684 | ) | $ | (129 | ) | $ | (86,488 | ) | $ | (247,228 | ) | $ | 243,509 |
| $ | (3,719 | ) | $ | (235,506 | ) |
Consolidated obligation bonds |
| (72,679 | ) | 74,858 |
| 2,179 |
| 22,136 |
| 108,544 |
| (107,487 | ) | 1,057 |
| 54,861 |
| ||||||||
Net gains (losses) related to fair value hedges |
| 206,876 |
| (204,826 | ) | 2,050 |
| $ | (64,352 | ) | (138,684 | ) | 136,022 |
| (2,662 | ) | $ | (180,645 | ) | ||||||
Cash flow hedges |
| (2 | ) |
|
| (2 | ) | $ | (8,673 | ) | (19 | ) |
|
| (19 | ) | $ | (9,165 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Interest rate swaps (a) |
| (3,511 | ) |
|
| (3,511 | ) |
|
| (180 | ) |
|
| (180 | ) |
|
| ||||||||
Caps or floors |
| (474 | ) |
|
| (474 | ) |
|
| 360 |
|
|
| 360 |
|
|
| ||||||||
Mortgage delivery commitments |
| 90 |
|
|
| 90 |
|
|
| 364 |
|
|
| 364 |
|
|
| ||||||||
Swaps economically hedging instruments designated under FVO |
| (4,625 | ) |
|
| (4,625 | ) |
|
| 1,677 |
|
|
| 1,677 |
|
|
| ||||||||
Accrued interest-swaps (a) |
| 763 |
|
|
| 763 |
|
|
| 7,206 |
|
|
| 7,206 |
|
|
| ||||||||
Net (losses) gains related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
| (7,757 | ) |
|
| (7,757 | ) |
|
| 9,427 |
|
|
| 9,427 |
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities |
| $ | 199,117 |
| $ | (204,826 | ) | $ | (5,709 | ) |
|
| $ | (129,276 | ) | $ | 136,022 |
| $ | 6,746 |
|
|
|
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Gains (Losses) |
| Gains (Losses) |
| Earnings |
| Effect of |
| Gains (Losses) |
| Gains (Losses) |
| Earnings |
| Effect of |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Advances |
| $ | (259,746 | ) | $ | 259,676 |
| $ | (70 | ) | $ | (324,790 | ) | $ | (34,990 | ) | $ | 33,796 |
| $ | (1,194 | ) | $ | (708,041 | ) |
Consolidated obligation bonds |
| 145,924 |
| (142,519 | ) | 3,405 |
| 78,036 |
| 108,067 |
| (105,513 | ) | 2,554 |
| 173,961 |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Net (losses) gains related to fair value hedges |
| (113,822 | ) | 117,157 |
| 3,335 |
| $ | (246,754 | ) | 73,077 |
| (71,717 | ) | 1,360 |
| $ | (534,080 | ) | ||||||
Cash flow hedges |
| (49 | ) |
|
| (49 | ) | $ | (26,694 | ) | (284 | ) |
|
| (284 | ) | $ | (26,492 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Interest rate swaps (a) |
| (5,023 | ) |
|
| (5,023 | ) |
|
| 977 |
|
|
| 977 |
|
|
| ||||||||
Caps or floors |
| (4,209 | ) |
|
| (4,209 | ) |
|
| (1,689 | ) |
|
| (1,689 | ) |
|
| ||||||||
Mortgage delivery commitments |
| 958 |
|
|
| 958 |
|
|
| (112 | ) |
|
| (112 | ) |
|
| ||||||||
Swaps economically hedging instruments designated under FVO |
| 7,204 |
|
|
| 7,204 |
|
|
| 5,774 |
|
|
| 5,774 |
|
|
| ||||||||
Accrued interest-swaps (a) |
| (5,624 | ) |
|
| (5,624 | ) |
|
| 18,076 |
|
|
| 18,076 |
|
|
| ||||||||
Net (losses) gains related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
| (6,694 | ) |
|
| (6,694 | ) |
|
| 23,026 |
|
|
| 23,026 |
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Net (losses) gains on derivatives and hedging activities |
| $ | (120,565 | ) | $ | 117,157 |
| $ | (3,408 | ) |
|
| $ | 95,819 |
| $ | (71,717 | ) | $ | 24,102 |
|
|
|
(a) Derivative gains and losses from interest rate swaps that did not qualify as hedges under accounting rules were designated as economic hedges. Gains and losses include interest expenses and income associated with the interest rate swap.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Cash Flow Hedges
The effect of interest rate swaps in cash flow hedging relationships was as follows (in thousands):
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
| AOCI |
| AOCI |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
| Gains/(Losses) |
| Gains/(Losses) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
| Recognized in |
| Location: |
| Amount |
| Ineffectiveness |
| Recognized in |
| Location: |
| Amount |
| Ineffectiveness |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Consolidated obligation bonds (a) |
| $ | 35 |
| Interest Expense |
| $ | (490 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (1,543 | ) | Interest Expense |
| $ | (537 | ) | $ | (19 | ) |
Consolidated obligation discount notes (b) |
| 19,521 |
| Interest Expense |
| — |
| — |
| (39,281 | ) | Interest Expense |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
|
| $ | 19,556 |
|
|
| $ | (490 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (40,824 | ) |
|
| $ | (537 | ) | $ | (19 | ) |
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
| AOCI |
| AOCI |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
| Gains/(Losses) |
| Gains/(Losses) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
| Recognized in |
| Location: |
| Amount |
| Ineffectiveness |
| Recognized in |
| Location: |
| Amount |
| Ineffectiveness |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Consolidated obligation bonds (a) |
| $ | (1,649 | ) | Interest Expense |
| $ | (1,638 | ) | $ | (49 | ) | $ | (2,418 | ) | Interest Expense |
| $ | (1,555 | ) | $ | (284 | ) |
Consolidated obligation discount notes (b) |
| (58,394 | ) | Interest Expense |
| — |
| — |
| (29,498 | ) | Interest Expense |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
|
| $ | (60,043 | ) |
|
| $ | (1,638 | ) | $ | (49 | ) | $ | (31,916 | ) |
|
| $ | (1,555 | ) | $ | (284 | ) |
(a) Cash flow hedges of anticipated issuance of consolidated obligation bonds.
Changes in period recognized in AOCI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the same periods in the prior year — Cash flow hedges executed and closed in the third quarter of 2016 resulted in a de minimis amount of net unrecognized gain, and a net unrecognized loss of $1.6 million in the year-to-date period ended September 30, 2016. In the same periods in the prior year, contracts that were closed resulted in net unrecognized losses of $1.5 million and $2.4 million. Unrecognized gains and losses in AOCI are amortized and reclassified to interest income and expense with an offset to the cumulative balance in AOCI. There were no open swap contracts under this hedging strategy at September 30, 2016. Open swap contracts under this hedging strategy were notional amounts of $0 million at September 30, 2016, and $35.0 million and $44.0 million at December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015. The fair values of open contracts recorded in AOCI were unrealized losses of $0.1 million at December 31, 2015.
Cumulative unamortized balance in AOCI — The balance in AOCI of cumulative net unrecognized losses from hedges of anticipatory issuance strategy was $5.8 million at September 30, 2016, $6.8 million at September 30, 2015 and $5.8 million at December 31, 2015. For more information, see Rollforward table below.
Amount Reclassified to Earnings — Amounts represented amortization of unrecognized losses from previously closed contracts that were recorded as a yield adjustment in interest expense and as an offset to reduce the unamortized balance in AOCI.
Ineffectiveness Recognized in Earnings — Ineffectiveness if any was insignificant. Balances represented cash flow hedge ineffectiveness that were recorded in earnings in Other income as a fair value loss or gain from hedging activities (and not carried forward in AOCI).
(b) Hedges of discount notes in rolling issuances
Changes in period recognized in AOCI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 — Amounts represented period-over-period change in the fair values of open swap contracts in the cash flow hedging strategy. Open swap contracts under this strategy were notional amounts of $1.6 billion at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The fair values changes recorded in AOCI were net unrealized gains of $19.5 million and net unrecognized losses $58.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to net unrealized losses of $39.3 million and $29.5 million for the same periods in the prior year. The cash flow hedges mitigated exposure to the variability in future cash flows over a maximum period of 15 years.
Cumulative unamortized balance in AOCI — The balance in AOCI of cumulative net unrecognized losses from hedges of discount notes in rolling issuances was $143.6 million at September 30, 2016, $110.3 million at September 30, 2015 and $85.2 million at December 31, 2015. For more information, see Rollforward table below.
(c) Ineffectiveness recognized in earnings — The effective portion of the fair values of open contracts is recorded in AOCI. Ineffectiveness is recorded in Other income as a component of derivatives and hedging gains and losses.
Cash Flow Hedges — Fair Value Changes in AOCI Rollforward Analysis (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||
|
| Rollover Hedge |
| Anticipatory Hedge |
| Rollover Hedge |
| Anticipatory Hedge |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Beginning balance |
| $ | (85,222 | ) | $ | (5,815 | ) | $ | (80,778 | ) | $ | (5,889 | ) |
Changes in fair values |
| (58,394 | ) | — |
| (4,444 | ) | — |
| ||||
Amount reclassified |
| — |
| 1,638 |
| — |
| 2,773 |
| ||||
Fair Value - closed contract |
| — |
| (1,649 | ) | — |
| (2,678 | ) | ||||
Fair Value - open contract |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (21 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Ending balance |
| $ | (143,616 | ) | $ | (5,826 | ) | $ | (85,222 | ) | $ | (5,815 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Notional amount of swaps outstanding |
| $ | 1,589,000 |
| — |
| $ | 1,589,000 |
| $ | 35,000 |
|
There were no material amounts that were reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because it became probable that the original forecasted transactions would not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within a two-month period thereafter.
It is expected that over the next 12 months, $2.0 million of the unrecognized loss in AOCI will be recognized as a yield adjustment (expense) to debt interest expense.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Note 16. Fair Values of Financial Instruments.
The fair value amounts recorded on the Statements of Condition or presented in the note disclosures have been determined by the FHLBNY using available market information and best judgment of appropriate valuation methods.
Estimated Fair Values — Summary Tables
The carrying values, estimated fair values and the levels within the fair value hierarchy were as follows (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| Estimated Fair Value |
| Netting |
| ||||||||||||
Financial Instruments |
| Carrying Value |
| Total |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 (a) |
| Cash Collateral |
| ||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash and due from banks |
| $ | 226,283 |
| $ | 226,283 |
| $ | 226,283 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
| 2,710,000 |
| 2,709,996 |
| — |
| 2,709,996 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Federal funds sold |
| 10,219,000 |
| 10,218,926 |
| — |
| 10,218,926 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
| 736,152 |
| 736,152 |
| 40,810 |
| 695,342 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Held-to-maturity securities |
| 15,085,325 |
| 15,403,688 |
| — |
| 14,321,483 |
| 1,082,205 |
| — |
| ||||||
Advances |
| 102,840,224 |
| 102,814,226 |
| — |
| 102,814,226 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net |
| 2,685,741 |
| 2,768,534 |
| — |
| 2,768,534 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
| 153,347 |
| 153,347 |
| — |
| 153,347 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Derivative assets |
| 321,750 |
| 321,750 |
| — |
| 650,721 |
| — |
| (328,971 | ) | ||||||
Other financial assets |
| 1,820 |
| 1,820 |
| — |
| — |
| 1,820 |
| — |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Deposits |
| 1,573,851 |
| 1,573,859 |
| — |
| 1,573,859 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Consolidated obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Bonds |
| 70,695,480 |
| 70,877,021 |
| — |
| 70,877,021 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Discount notes |
| 54,630,600 |
| 54,631,984 |
| — |
| 54,631,984 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock |
| 29,149 |
| 29,149 |
| 29,149 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Accrued interest payable |
| 125,006 |
| 125,006 |
| — |
| 125,006 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Derivative liabilities |
| 183,634 |
| 183,634 |
| — |
| 839,344 |
| — |
| (655,710 | ) | ||||||
Other financial liabilities |
| 63,144 |
| 63,144 |
| 63,144 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
|
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| Estimated Fair Value |
| Netting |
| ||||||||||||
Financial Instruments |
| Carrying Value |
| Total |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 (a) |
| Cash Collateral |
| ||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash and due from banks |
| $ | 327,482 |
| $ | 327,482 |
| $ | 327,482 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
| 4,000,000 |
| 3,999,933 |
| — |
| 3,999,933 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Federal funds sold |
| 7,245,000 |
| 7,244,805 |
| — |
| 7,244,805 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
| 990,129 |
| 990,129 |
| 32,873 |
| 957,256 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Held-to-maturity securities |
| 13,932,372 |
| 14,114,222 |
| — |
| 12,985,121 |
| 1,129,101 |
| — |
| ||||||
Advances |
| 93,874,211 |
| 93,681,217 |
| — |
| 93,681,217 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net |
| 2,524,285 |
| 2,546,492 |
| — |
| 2,546,492 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
| 145,913 |
| 145,913 |
| — |
| 145,913 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Derivative assets |
| 181,676 |
| 181,676 |
| — |
| 593,642 |
| — |
| (411,966 | ) | ||||||
Other financial assets |
| 2,166 |
| 2,166 |
| — |
| — |
| 2,166 |
| — |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Deposits |
| 1,350,416 |
| 1,350,382 |
| — |
| 1,350,382 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Consolidated obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Bonds |
| 67,715,952 |
| 67,529,043 |
| — |
| 67,529,043 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Discount notes |
| 46,849,868 |
| 46,848,521 |
| — |
| 46,848,521 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock |
| 19,499 |
| 19,499 |
| 19,499 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Accrued interest payable |
| 108,575 |
| 108,575 |
| — |
| 108,575 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
Derivative liabilities |
| 210,113 |
| 210,113 |
| — |
| 662,713 |
| — |
| (452,600 | ) | ||||||
Other financial liabilities |
| 47,528 |
| 47,528 |
| 47,528 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||||
(a) Level 3 Instruments – The fair values of non-Agency private-label MBS and housing finance agency bonds were estimated by management based on pricing services. Valuations may have required pricing services to use significant inputs that were subjective because of the current lack of significant market activity so that the inputs may not be market based and observable.
Fair Value Hierarchy
The FHLBNY records available-for-sale securities, derivative assets, derivative liabilities, and consolidated obligations and advances elected under the FVO at fair value on a recurring basis. On a non-recurring basis, held-to-maturity securities determined to be OTTI and written down to their fair values, and mortgage loans held-for-portfolio that are written down to their fair values or are foreclosed as Other real estate owned (“REO”) and written down to their fair values are reported on a non-recurring basis in the period the fair values are recorded in the Statements of Condition.
The accounting standards under Fair Value Measurement defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Among other things, the standard requires the FHLBNY to maximize the use of
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard specifies a hierarchy of inputs based on whether the inputs are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the FHLBNY’s market assumptions.
These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy, and an entity must disclose the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the measurements are classified for all assets and liabilities measured on a recurring or non-recurring basis:
· Level 1 Inputs — Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the reporting entity can access on the measurement date.
· Level 2 Inputs — Inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable inputs for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following: (1) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; (2) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; (3) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals, and volatilities).
· Level 3 Inputs — Inputs that are unobservable and significant to the valuation of the asset or liability.
The inputs are evaluated on an overall level for the fair value measurement to be determined. This overall level is an indication of market observability of the fair value measurement for the asset or liability. Changes in the observability of the valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of certain assets or liabilities. These reclassifications are reported as transfers in/out as of the beginning of the quarter in which the changes occur. There were no such transfers in any periods in this report.
The availability of observable inputs can vary from product to product and is affected by a wide variety of factors including, for example, the characteristics peculiar to the transaction. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the FHLBNY in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized as Level 3. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Summary of Valuation Techniques and Primary Inputs
The fair value of a financial instrument that is an asset is defined as the price the FHLBNY would receive to sell the asset in an orderly transaction with market participants. A financial liability’s fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor. Where available, fair values are based on observable market prices or parameters, or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices are not available, valuation models and inputs are utilized. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or markets and the instruments’ complexity.
Because an active secondary market does not exist for a portion of the FHLBNY’s financial instruments, in certain cases, fair values are not subject to precise quantification or verification and may change as economic and market factors and evaluation of those factors change. The fair values of financial assets and liabilities reported in the tables above are discussed below:
Cash and Due from Banks — The estimated fair values approximate the recorded book balances, and are considered to be within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Interest-Bearing Deposits, Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell — The FHLBNY determines estimated fair values of short-term investments by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows of the investments, a methodology also referred to as the Income approach under the Fair Value Measurement standards. The discount rates used in these calculations are the current coupons of investments with similar terms. Inputs into the cash flow models are the yields on the instruments, which are market based and observable and are considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investment Securities — The fair value of investment securities is estimated by the FHLBNY using pricing primarily from pricing services. The pricing vendors typically use market multiples derived from a set of comparables, including matrix pricing, and other techniques.
Mortgage-backed securities — The FHLBNY’s valuation technique incorporates prices from up to four designated third-party pricing services, when available. The FHLBNY’s base investment pricing methodology establishes a median price for each security using a formula that is based on the number of prices received. If four prices are received from the four pricing vendors, the average of the two middle prices is used; if three prices are received, the middle price is used; if two prices are received, the average of the two prices is used; and if one price is received, it is used subject to further validation. Vendor prices that are outside of a defined tolerance threshold of the median price are identified as outliers and subject to additional review, including, but not limited to, comparison to prices provided by an additional third-party valuation service, prices for similar securities, and/or non-binding dealer estimates, or use of internal model prices, which are deemed to be reflective of all relevant facts and circumstances that a market participant would consider. Such analysis is also applied in those limited instances where no third-party vendor price or only one third-party vendor price is available in order to arrive at an estimated fair value. In its
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
analysis, the FHLBNY employs the concept of cluster pricing and cluster tolerances. Once the median prices are computed from the four pricing vendors, the second step is to determine which of the sourced prices fall within the required tolerance level interval to the median price, which forms the “cluster” of prices to be averaged. This average will determine a “default” price for the security. The cluster tolerance guidelines shall be reviewed annually and may be revised as necessary. To be included among the cluster, at September 30, 2016, each price must fall within 7 points (7 points at December 31, 2015) of the median price for residential PLMBS and within 2 points (2 points at December 31, 2015) of the median price for GSE-issued MBS. The final step is to determine the final price of the security based on the cluster average and an evaluation of any outlier prices. If the analysis confirms that an outlier is not representative of fair value and that the average of the vendor prices within the tolerance threshold of the median price is the best estimate, then the average of the vendor prices within the tolerance threshold of the median price is used as the final price. If, on the other hand, an outlier (or some other price identified in the analysis) is determined to be a better estimate of fair value, then the outlier (or the other price as appropriate) is used as the final price. In all cases, the final price is used to determine the fair value of the security.
The FHLBNY has also established that the pricing vendors use methods that generally employ, but are not limited to benchmark yields, recent trades, dealer estimates, valuation models, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings, and/or matrix pricing. To validate vendor prices of PLMBS, the FHLBNY has also adopted a formal process to examine yields as an additional validation method. The FHLBNY calculates an implied yield for each of its PLMBS using estimated fair values derived from cash flows on a bond-by-bond basis. This yield is then compared to the implied yield for comparable securities according to price information from third-party MBS “market surveillance reports”. Significant variances or inconsistencies are evaluated in conjunction with all of the other available pricing information. The objective is to determine whether an adjustment to the fair value estimate is appropriate.
Based on the FHLBNY’s review processes, management has concluded that inputs into the pricing models employed by pricing services for the FHLBNY’s investments in GSE securities are market based and observable and are considered to be within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The valuation of the private-label securities, all designated as held-to-maturity, may require pricing services to use significant inputs that are subjective and are considered to be within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. This determination was made based on management’s view that the private-label instruments may not have an active market because of the specific vintage of the securities as well as inherent conditions surrounding the trading of private-label MBS, so that the inputs may not be market based and observable. At September 30, 2016, one held-to-maturity private-label MBS was deemed OTTI but was not written down to its fair value as its fair value was greater than its carrying value. Thus it was not classified on a nonrecurring basis as Level 3 financial instruments under the valuation hierarchy. At December 31, 2015, one held-to-maturity private-label MBS was deemed OTTI and was written down to its fair values, so that its carrying values recorded in the balance sheet equaled its fair values, which was classified on a nonrecurring basis as Level 3 financial instruments under the valuation hierarchy.
Housing finance agency bonds — The fair value of housing finance agency bonds is estimated by management using information primarily from pricing services. Because of the current lack of significant market activity, their fair values were categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as inputs into vendor pricing models may not be market based and observable.
Grantor trust — The FHLBNY has a grantor trust, which invests in money market, equity and fixed income and bond funds. Investments in the trust are classified as AFS. Daily net asset values (“NAVs”) are readily available and investments are redeemable at short notice. NAVs are the fair values of the funds in the grantor trust. Because of the highly liquid nature of the investments at their NAVs, they are categorized as Level 1 financial instruments under the valuation hierarchy.
Advances — The fair values of advances are computed using standard option valuation models. The most significant inputs to the valuation model are (1) consolidated obligation debt curve (“CO Curve”), published by the Office of Finance and available to the public, and (2) LIBOR swap curves and volatilities. Both these inputs are considered to be market based and observable as they can be directly corroborated by market participants.
The FHLBNY determines the fair values of its advances by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows from the advances, a methodology also referred to as the Income approach under the Fair Value Measurement standards. The discount rates used in these calculations are equivalent to the replacement advance rates for advances with similar terms. In accordance with the Finance Agency’s “Advances” regulations, an advance with a maturity or repricing period greater than six months requires a prepayment fee sufficient to make a FHLBank financially indifferent to the borrower’s decision to prepay the advance. Therefore, the fair value of an advance does not assume prepayment risk.
The inputs used to determine fair value of advances are as follows:
· CO Curve. The FHLBNY uses the CO Curve, which represents its cost of funds, as an input to estimate the fair value of advances, and to determine current advance rates. This input is considered market observable and therefore a Level 2 input.
· Volatility assumption. To estimate the fair value of advances with optionality, the FHLBNY uses market-based expectations of future interest rate volatility implied from current market prices for similar options. This input is considered a Level 2 input as it is market based and market observable.
· Spread adjustment. Adjustments represent the FHLBNY’s mark-up based on its pricing strategy. The input is considered as unobservable, and is classified as a Level 3 input. The spread adjustment is not a significant input to the overall fair value of an advance.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
The FHLBNY creates an internal curve, which is interpolated from its advance rates. Advance rates are calculated by applying a spread to an underlying “base curve” derived from the FHLBNY’s cost of funds, which is based on the CO Curve, inputs to which have been determined to be market observable and classified as Level 2. The spreads applied to the base advance pricing curve typically represent the FHLBNY’s mark-ups over the FHLBNY’s cost of funds, and are not market observable inputs, but are based on the FHLBNY’s advance pricing strategy. Such inputs have been classified as a Level 3 input, and were considered as not significant.
To determine the appropriate classification of the overall measurement in the fair value hierarchy of an advance, an analysis of the inputs to the entire fair value measurement was performed at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. If the unobservable spread to the FHLBNY’s cost of funds was not significant to the overall fair value, then the measurement was classified as Level 2. Conversely, if the unobservable spread was significant to the overall fair value, then the measurement would be classified as Level 3. The impact of the unobservable input was calculated as the difference in the value determined by discounting an advance’s cash flows using the FHLBNY’s advance curve and the value determined by discounting an advance’s cash flows using the FHLBNY’s cost of funds curve. Given the relatively small mark-ups over the FHLBNY’s cost of funds, the results of the FHLBNY’s quantitative analysis confirmed the FHLBNY’s expectations that the measurement of the FHLBNY’s advances was Level 2. The unobservable mark-up spreads were not significant to the overall fair value of the instrument. A quantitative threshold for the significance factor has been established at 10%, with additional qualitative factors to be considered if the ratio exceeded the threshold.
The FHLBNY has elected the FVO designation for certain advances and recorded their fair values in the Statements of Condition for such advances. The CO Curve was the primary input, which is market based and observable. Inputs to apply spreads, which are FHLBNY specific, were not material. Fair values were classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets — The estimated fair values approximate the recorded book value because of the relatively short period of time between their origination and expected realization.
Mortgage Loans (MPF Loans)
A. Principal and/or Most Advantageous Market and Market Participants — MPF Loans
The FHLBNY may sell mortgage loans to another FHLBank or in the secondary mortgage market. Because transactions between FHLBanks occur infrequently, the FHLBNY has identified the secondary mortgage market as the principal market for mortgage loans under the MPF programs. Also, based on the nature of the supporting collateral to the MPF loans held by FHLBNY, the presentation of a single class for all products within the MPF product types is considered appropriate. As described below, the FHLBNY believes that the market participants within the secondary mortgage market for the MPF portfolio would differ primarily whether qualifying or non-qualifying loans are being sold.
Qualifying Loans (unimpaired mortgage loans) — The FHLBNY believes that a market participant is an entity that would buy qualifying mortgage loans for the purpose of securitization and subsequent resale as a security. Other government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), specifically Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), conduct the majority of such activity in the United States, but there are other commercial banks and financial institutions that periodically conduct business in this market. Therefore, the FHLBNY has identified market participants for qualifying loans to include (1) all GSEs, and (2) other commercial banks and financial institutions that are independent of the FHLBank System.
Non-qualifying Loans (impaired mortgage loans) — For the FHLBNY, non-qualifying loans are primarily impaired loans. The FHLBNY believes that it is unlikely the GSE market participants would willingly buy loans that did not meet their normal criteria or underwriting standards. However, a market exists with commercial banks and financial institutions other than GSEs where such market participants buy non-qualifying loans in order to securitize them as they become current, resell them in the secondary market, or hold them in their portfolios. Therefore, the FHLBNY has identified the market participants for non-qualifying loans to include other commercial banks and financial institutions that are independent of the FHLBank System.
B. Fair Value at Initial Recognition — MPF Loans
The FHLBNY believes that the transaction price (entry price) may differ from the fair value (exit price) at initial recognition because it is determined using a different method than subsequent fair value measurements. However, because mortgage loans are not measured at fair value in the balance sheet, day one gains and losses would not be applicable. Additionally, all mortgage loans were performing at the time of origination by the PFI and acquisition by the FHLBNY.
The FHLBNY receives an entry price from the FHLBank of Chicago, the MPF Provider, at the time of acquisition. This entry price is based on the TBA rates, as well as exit prices received from market participants, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The price is adjusted for specific MPF program characteristics and may be further adjusted by the FHLBNY to accommodate changing market conditions. Because of the adjustments, in many cases the entry price would not equal the exit price at the time of acquisition.
C. Valuation Technique, Inputs and Hierarchy
The FHLBNY calculates the fair value of the entire mortgage loan portfolio using a valuation technique referred to as the “market approach”. Loans are aggregated into synthetic pass-through securities based on product type, loan origination year, gross coupon and loan term. The fair values are based on TBA rates (or agency commitment
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
rates), as discussed above, adjusted primarily for seasonality. TBA and agency commitment rates are market observable and therefore classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. However, many of the credit and default risk related inputs involved with the valuation techniques described above may be considered unobservable due to a variety of reasons (e.g., lack of market activity for a particular loan, inherent judgment involved in property estimates). If unobservable inputs are considered significant, the loans would be classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, fair values were classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
The fair values of impaired MPF are generally based on collateral values less estimated selling costs. Collateral values are generally based on broker price opinions, and any significant adjustments to apply a haircut value on the underlying collateral value would be considered to be an unobservable Level 3 input. The FHLBNY’s mortgage loan historical loss experience has been insignificant, and expected credit losses are insignificant. Level 3 inputs, if any, are generally insignificant to the total measurement, and therefore the measurement of most loans may be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, fair values of credit impaired loans were classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy as significant inputs to value collateral were also considered to be observable. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, certain loans that were delinquent for 180 days or more had been charged-off and loans were recorded at their fair values of $3.5 million on a non-recurring basis as a Level 2 financial instruments as significant inputs to value collateral were considered to be observable.
Consolidated Obligations — The FHLBNY estimates the fair values of consolidated obligations based on the present values of expected future cash flows due on the debt obligations. Calculations are performed by using the FHLBNY’s industry standard option adjusted valuation models. Inputs are based on the cost of comparable term debt.
The FHLBNY’s internal valuation models use standard valuation techniques and estimate fair values based on the following inputs:
· CO Curve and LIBOR Swap Curve. The Office of Finance constructs an internal curve, referred to as the CO Curve, using the U.S. Treasury Curve as a base curve that is then adjusted by adding indicative spreads obtained from market observable sources. These market indications are generally derived from pricing indications from dealers, historical pricing relationships, recent GSE trades and secondary market activity. The FHLBNY considers the inputs as Level 2 inputs as they are market observable.
· Volatility assumption. To estimate the fair values of consolidated obligations with optionality, the FHLBNY uses market-based expectations of future interest rate volatility implied from current market prices for similar options. These inputs are also considered Level 2 as they are market based and observable.
The FHLBNY has elected the FVO designation for certain consolidated obligation debt and recorded their fair values in the Statements of Condition. The CO Curve and volatility assumptions (for debt with call options) were primary inputs, which are market based and observable. Fair values were classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities — The FHLBNY’s derivatives (cleared derivatives and bilaterally executed derivatives) are executed in the over-the-counter market and are valued using internal valuation techniques as no quoted market prices exist for such instruments. Discounted cash flow analysis is the primary methodology employed by the FHLBNY’s valuation models to measure the fair values of interest rate swaps. The valuation technique is considered as an “Income approach”. Interest rate caps and floors are valued under the “Market approach”. Interest rate swaps and interest rate caps and floors, collectively “derivatives”, were valued in industry-standard option adjusted valuation models, which generated fair values. The valuation models employed multiple market inputs including interest rates, prices and indices to create continuous yield or pricing curves and volatility factors. These multiple market inputs were corroborated by management to independent market data, and to relevant benchmark indices. In addition, derivative valuations were compared by management to counterparty valuations received as part of the collateral exchange process. These derivative positions were classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
The FHLBNY’s valuation model utilizes a modified Black-Karasinski methodology. Significant market based and observable inputs into the valuation model include volatilities and interest rates. The Bank’s valuation model employs industry standard market-observable inputs (inputs that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources). Inputs by class of derivative were as follows:
Interest-rate related:
· LIBOR Swap Curve.
· Volatility assumption. Market-based expectations of future interest rate volatility implied from current market prices for similar options.
· Prepayment assumption (if applicable).
· Federal funds curve (OIS curve).
Mortgage delivery commitments (considered a derivative):
· TBA security prices are adjusted for differences in coupon, average loan rate and seasoning.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
OIS — The FHLBNY incorporates the overnight indexed swap (“OIS”) curves as fair value measurement inputs for the valuation of its derivatives, as the OIS curves reflect the interest rates paid on cash collateral provided against the fair value of these derivatives. The FHLBNY believes using relevant OIS curves as inputs to determine fair value measurements provides a more representative reflection of the fair values of these collateralized interest-rate related derivatives. The OIS curve (federal funds rate curve) is an input to the valuation model. The input for the federal funds curve is obtained from industry standard pricing vendors and the input is available and observable over its entire term structure.
Management considers the federal funds curve to be a Level 2 input. The FHLBNY’s valuation model utilizes industry standard OIS methodology. The model generates forecasted cash flows using the OIS calibrated 3-month LIBOR curve. The model then discounts the cash flows by the OIS curve to generate fair values. Previously, the FHLBNY used the 3-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) curve as the relevant benchmark curve for its derivatives and as the discounting rate for these collateralized interest-rate related derivatives.
Credit risk and credit valuation adjustments — The FHLBNY is subject to credit risk in derivatives transactions due to the potential non-performance of its derivatives counterparties or a DCO.
To mitigate this risk, the FHLBNY has entered into master netting agreements and credit support agreements with its derivative counterparties for its bilaterally executed derivative contracts that provide for the delivery of collateral at specified levels at least weekly. The computed fair values of the derivatives took into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the FHLBNY to settle positive and negative positions and offset cash collateral with the same counterparty on a net basis.
For derivative transactions executed as a cleared derivative, the transactions are fully collateralized in cash and exchanged daily with the DCO. The FHLBNY has also established the enforceability of offsetting rights incorporated in the agreements for the cleared derivative transactions.
As a result of these practices and agreements and the FHLBNY’s assessment of any change in its own credit spread, the FHLBNY has concluded that the impact of the credit differential between the FHLBNY and its derivative counterparties and DCO was sufficiently mitigated to an immaterial level that no credit adjustments were deemed necessary to the recorded fair value of Derivative assets and Derivative liabilities in the Statements of Condition at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Deposits — The FHLBNY determines estimated fair values of deposits by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows from the deposits. The discount rates used in these calculations are the current cost of deposits with similar terms.
Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock — The fair value of capital stock subject to mandatory redemption is generally equal to its par value as indicated by contemporaneous member purchases and sales at par value. Fair value also includes an estimated dividend earned at the time of reclassification from equity to liabilities, until such amount is paid, and any subsequently declared dividend. FHLBank stock can only be acquired and redeemed at par value. FHLBank stock is not traded and no market mechanism exists for the exchange of stock outside the FHLBank System’s cooperative structure.
Accrued Interest Payable and Other Liabilities — The estimated fair values approximate the recorded book value because of the relatively short period of time between their origination and expected realization.
Control processes — The FHLBNY employs control processes to validate the fair value of its financial instruments, including those derived from valuation models. These control processes are designed to ensure that the values used for financial reporting are based on observable inputs wherever possible. In the event that observable inputs are not available, the control processes are designed to ensure that the valuation approach utilized is appropriate and consistently applied and that the assumptions are reasonable. These control processes include reviews of the pricing model’s theoretical soundness and appropriateness by specialists with relevant expertise who are independent from the trading desks or personnel who were involved in the design and selection of model inputs. Additionally, groups that are independent from the trading desk, or personnel involved in the design and selection of model inputs participate in the review and validation of the fair values generated from the valuation model. The FHLBNY maintains an ongoing review of its valuation models and has a formal model validation policy in addition to procedures for the approval and control of data inputs. The FHLBNY has concluded that valuation models are performing to industry standards and its valuation capabilities remain robust and dependable.
Fair Value Measurement
The tables below present the fair value of those assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, by level within the fair value hierarchy. The FHLBNY also measures certain held-to-maturity securities and mortgage loans at fair value on a non-recurring basis when a credit loss is recognized and the carrying value of the asset is adjusted to fair value. Other real estate owned (ORE) is measured at fair value when the asset’s fair value less costs to sell is lower than its carrying amount. Generally, non-recurring items have not been material for the FHLBNY.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Total |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Netting |
| |||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
GSE/U.S. agency issued MBS |
| $ | 695,342 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 695,342 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Equity and bond funds |
| 40,810 |
| 40,810 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Advances (to the extent FVO is elected) |
| 10,467,142 |
| — |
| 10,467,142 |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Derivative assets (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Interest-rate derivatives |
| 321,691 |
| — |
| 650,662 |
| — |
| (328,971 | ) | |||||
Mortgage delivery commitments |
| 59 |
| — |
| 59 |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total recurring fair value measurement - assets |
| $ | 11,525,044 |
| $ | 40,810 |
| $ | 11,813,205 |
| $ | — |
| $ | (328,971 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Consolidated obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Discount notes (to the extent FVO is elected) |
| $ | (16,231,970 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | (16,231,970 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Bonds (to the extent FVO is elected) (b) |
| (1,795,537 | ) | — |
| (1,795,537 | ) | — |
| — |
| |||||
Derivative liabilities (a) |
|
|
|
| �� |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Interest-rate derivatives |
| (183,620 | ) | — |
| (839,330 | ) | — |
| 655,710 |
| |||||
Mortgage delivery commitments |
| (14 | ) | — |
| (14 | ) | — |
| — |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total recurring fair value measurement - liabilities |
| $ | (18,211,141 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | (18,866,851 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | 655,710 |
|
|
| December 31, 2015 |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Total |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Netting |
| |||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
GSE/U.S. agency issued MBS |
| $ | 957,256 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 957,256 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Equity and bond funds |
| 32,873 |
| 32,873 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Advances (to the extent FVO is elected) |
| 9,532,553 |
| — |
| 9,532,553 |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Derivative assets (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Interest-rate derivatives |
| 181,659 |
| — |
| 593,625 |
| — |
| (411,966 | ) | |||||
Mortgage delivery commitments |
| 17 |
| — |
| 17 |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total recurring fair value measurement - assets |
| $ | 10,704,358 |
| $ | 32,873 |
| $ | 11,083,451 |
| $ | — |
| $ | (411,966 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Consolidated obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Discount notes (to the extent FVO is elected) |
| $ | (12,471,868 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | (12,471,868 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Bonds (to the extent FVO is elected) (b) |
| (13,320,909 | ) | — |
| (13,320,909 | ) | — |
| — |
| |||||
Derivative liabilities (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Interest-rate derivatives |
| (210,099 | ) | — |
| (662,699 | ) | — |
| 452,600 |
| |||||
Mortgage delivery commitments |
| (14 | ) | — |
| (14 | ) | — |
| — |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total recurring fair value measurement - liabilities |
| $ | (26,002,890 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | (26,455,490 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | 452,600 |
|
(a) Based on analysis of the nature of the risk, the presentation of derivatives as a single class is appropriate.
(b) Based on analysis of the nature of risks of consolidated obligation bonds measured at fair value, the FHLBNY has determined that presenting the bonds as a single class is appropriate.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| ||||||||||
|
| Fair Value |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio |
| $ | 3,519 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 3,519 |
| $ | — |
|
Real estate owned |
| 875 |
| — |
| — |
| 875 |
| ||||
Total non-recurring assets at fair value |
| $ | 4,394 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 3,519 |
| $ | 875 |
|
|
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||
|
| Fair Value |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Private-label residential mortgage-backed securities |
| $ | 3,516 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 3,516 |
|
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio |
| 10,683 |
| — |
| 10,683 |
| — |
| ||||
Real estate owned |
| 2,360 |
| — |
| — |
| 2,360 |
| ||||
Total non-recurring assets at fair value |
| $ | 16,559 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 10,683 |
| $ | 5,876 |
|
Fair values of Held-to-Maturity Securities on a Nonrecurring Basis — One held-to-maturity PLMBS was determined to be OTTI but was not measured at fair values on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2016 as its fair values were above the carrying values. In accordance with the guidance on recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairment, held-to-maturity mortgage-backed securities that are determined to be credit impaired are required to be recorded at their fair values in the Statements of Condition. For more information, see Note 5. Held-to-Maturity Securities.
Mortgage loans and “Real estate owned” — Fair values recorded on a non-recurring basis during the period ended on the reporting dates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, certain loans that were delinquent for 180 days or more were partially charged-off and the loans were recorded at their fair values of $3.5 million on a non-recurring basis. Real estate owned (“Foreclosed”) properties, with fair values of $0.9 million was recorded on a non-recurring basis during the same period.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Fair Value Option Disclosures
The fair value option (“FVO”) provides an irrevocable option to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets, financial liabilities, unrecognized firm commitments, and written loan commitments not previously carried at fair value. It requires entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the entity has chosen to use fair value on the face of the Statements of Condition. Fair value is used for both the initial and subsequent measurement of the designated assets, liabilities and commitments, with the changes in fair value recognized in net income. Interest income and interest expense on advances and consolidated obligations at fair value are recognized solely on the contractual amount of interest due or unpaid. Any transaction fees or costs are immediately recognized into non-interest income or non-interest expense.
The FHLBNY has elected the FVO for certain advances and certain consolidated obligations that either do not qualify for hedge accounting or may be at risk for not meeting hedge effectiveness requirements, primarily in an effort to mitigate the potential income statement volatility that can arise from economic hedging relationships in which the carrying value of the hedged item is not adjusted for changes in fair value. Advances have also been elected under the FVO when analysis indicated that changes in the fair values of the advance would be an offset to fair value volatility of debt elected under the FVO. The FVO election is made at inception of the contracts for advances and debt obligations.
For instruments for which the fair value option has been elected, the related contractual interest income, contractual interest expense and the discount amortization on fair value option discount notes are recorded as part of net interest income in the Statements of Income. The remaining changes in fair value for instruments for which the fair value option has been elected are recorded as net gains (losses) on financial instruments held under fair value option in the Statements of Income. The change in fair value does not include changes in instrument-specific credit risk. The FHLBNY has determined that no adjustments to the fair values of its instruments recorded under the fair value option for instrument-specific credit risk were necessary during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the same periods in the prior year, and at December 31, 2015.
Advances elected under the FVO were short-term in nature, with tenors that were generally less than 24 months. As with all advances, the loans were fully collateralized through their terms to maturity. Consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes elected under the FVO are high credit quality, highly-rated instruments, and changes in fair values were generally related to changes in interest rates and investor preference, including investor asset allocation strategies. The FHLBNY believes the credit-quality of Consolidated obligation debt has remained stable, and changes in fair value attributable to instrument-specific credit risk, if any, were not material given that the debt elected under the FVO had been issued within the past 24 months, and no adverse changes have been observed in their credit characteristics.
The following tables summarize the activity related to financial instruments for which the FHLBNY elected the fair value option (in thousands):
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||
|
| Advances |
| Bonds |
| Discount Notes |
| ||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of the period |
| $ | 7,852,951 |
| $ | 7,262,390 |
| $ | (3,577,048 | ) | $ | (21,289,412 | ) | $ | (10,665,920 | ) | $ | (14,695,319 | ) |
New transactions elected for fair value option |
| 5,920,079 |
| 1,140,000 |
| (120,350 | ) | (1,628,505 | ) | (10,209,650 | ) | (1,508,117 | ) | ||||||
Maturities and terminations |
| (3,317,204 | ) | (1,500,000 | ) | 1,899,820 |
| 9,450,000 |
| 4,653,133 |
| 6,263,583 |
| ||||||
Net gains (losses) on financial instruments held under fair value option |
| 8,536 |
| (3,987 | ) | 321 |
| 1,242 |
| (1,584 | ) | 1,769 |
| ||||||
Change in accrued interest/unaccreted balance |
| 2,780 |
| 305 |
| 1,720 |
| 647 |
| (7,949 | ) | 279 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance, end of the period |
| $ | 10,467,142 |
| $ | 6,898,708 |
| $ | (1,795,537 | ) | $ | (13,466,028 | ) | $ | (16,231,970 | ) | $ | (9,937,805 | ) |
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||
|
| Advances |
| Bonds |
| Discount Notes |
| ||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of the period |
| $ | 9,532,553 |
| $ | 15,655,403 |
| $ | (13,320,909 | ) | $ | (19,523,202 | ) | $ | (12,471,868 | ) | $ | (7,890,027 | ) |
New transactions elected for fair value option |
| 7,304,504 |
| 5,448,000 |
| (1,545,300 | ) | (14,450,810 | ) | (20,509,580 | ) | (12,941,374 | ) | ||||||
Maturities and terminations |
| (6,390,444 | ) | (14,201,015 | ) | 13,076,295 |
| 20,510,825 |
| 16,764,416 |
| 10,906,266 |
| ||||||
Net gains (losses) on financial instruments held under fair value option |
| 16,850 |
| (723 | ) | (11,581 | ) | (3,234 | ) | (9,990 | ) | (2,977 | ) | ||||||
Change in accrued interest/unaccreted balance |
| 3,679 |
| (2,957 | ) | 5,958 |
| 393 |
| (4,948 | ) | (9,693 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance, end of the period |
| $ | 10,467,142 |
| $ | 6,898,708 |
| $ | (1,795,537 | ) | $ | (13,466,028 | ) | $ | (16,231,970 | ) | $ | (9,937,805 | ) |
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
The following tables present the change in fair value included in the Statements of Income for financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected (in thousands):
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| Interest Income |
| Net Gains Due |
| Total Change in Fair |
| Interest Income |
| Net (Losses) |
| Total Change in Fair |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Advances |
| $ | 18,441 |
| $ | 8,536 |
| $ | 26,977 |
| $ | 9,258 |
| $ | (3,987 | ) | $ | 5,271 |
|
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| Interest Income |
| Net Gains Due |
| Total Change in Fair |
| Interest Income |
| Net (Losses) |
| Total Change in Fair |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Advances |
| $ | 54,237 |
| $ | 16,850 |
| $ | 71,087 |
| $ | 32,244 |
| $ | (723 | ) | $ | 31,521 |
|
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| Interest Expense |
| Net Gains |
| Total Change in Fair |
| Interest Expense |
| Net Gains Due |
| Total Change in Fair |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Consolidated obligation bonds |
| $ | (3,320 | ) | $ | 321 |
| $ | (2,999 | ) | $ | (11,695 | ) | $ | 1,242 |
| $ | (10,453 | ) |
Consolidated obligation discount notes |
| (16,591 | ) | (1,584 | ) | (18,175 | ) | (7,034 | ) | 1,769 |
| (5,265 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
| $ | (19,911 | ) | $ | (1,263 | ) | $ | (21,174 | ) | $ | (18,729 | ) | $ | 3,011 |
| $ | (15,718 | ) |
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| Interest Expense |
| Net (Losses) |
| Total Change in Fair |
| Interest Expense |
| Net (Losses) |
| Total Change in Fair |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Consolidated obligation bonds |
| $ | (19,698 | ) | $ | (11,581 | ) | $ | (31,279 | ) | $ | (30,088 | ) | $ | (3,234 | ) | $ | (33,322 | ) |
Consolidated obligation discount notes |
| (37,344 | ) | (9,990 | ) | (47,334 | ) | (19,324 | ) | (2,977 | ) | (22,301 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
| $ | (57,042 | ) | $ | (21,571 | ) | $ | (78,613 | ) | $ | (49,412 | ) | $ | (6,211 | ) | $ | (55,623 | ) |
The following tables compare the aggregate fair value and aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding of financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| Aggregate |
| Aggregate Fair |
| Fair Value |
| Aggregate |
| Aggregate Fair |
| Fair Value |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Advances (a) |
| $ | 10,448,504 |
| $ | 10,467,142 |
| $ | 18,638 |
| $ | 9,532,240 |
| $ | 9,532,553 |
| $ | 313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Consolidated obligation bonds (b) |
| $ | 1,791,665 |
| $ | 1,795,537 |
| $ | 3,872 |
| $ | 13,322,660 |
| $ | 13,320,909 |
| $ | (1,751 | ) |
Consolidated obligation discount notes (c) |
| 16,204,873 |
| 16,231,970 |
| 27,097 |
| 12,459,708 |
| 12,471,868 |
| 12,160 |
| ||||||
|
| $ | 17,996,538 |
| $ | 18,027,507 |
| $ | 30,969 |
| $ | 25,782,368 |
| $ | 25,792,777 |
| $ | 10,409 |
|
(a) Advances — The FHLBNY has elected the FVO for certain advances, primarily short- and intermediate term floating-rate advances, and intermediate-term fixed-rate advances. The elections were made primarily as a natural fair value offset to debt elected under the FVO.
(b) The FHLBNY has elected the FVO for certain short-term callable and non-callable bonds because management was not able to assert with confidence that the debt would qualify for hedge accounting as such short-term debt, specifically with call options, may not remain highly effective hedges through the maturity of the bonds.
(c) Discount notes were elected under the FVO because management was not able to assert with confidence that the debt would qualify for hedge accounting as the short-term discount note debt may not remain highly effective hedges through maturity.
Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies.
The FHLBanks have joint and several liability for all the consolidated obligations issued on their behalf. Accordingly, should one or more of the FHLBanks be unable to repay their participation in the consolidated obligations, each of the other FHLBanks could be called upon to repay all or part of such obligations, as determined or approved by the Finance Agency. Neither the FHLBNY nor any other FHLBank has ever had to assume or pay the consolidated obligations of another FHLBank. The FHLBNY does not believe that it will be called upon to pay the consolidated obligations of another FHLBank in the future. Under the provisions of accounting standards for guarantees, the FHLBNY would have been required to recognize the fair value of the FHLBNY’s joint and several liability for all the consolidated obligations, as discussed above. However, the FHLBNY considers the joint and several liabilities as similar to a related party guarantee, which meets the scope exception under the accounting
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
standard for guarantees. Accordingly, the FHLBNY has not recognized the fair value of a liability for its joint and several obligations related to other FHLBanks’ consolidated obligations, which in aggregate were par amounts of $1.0 trillion and $0.9 trillion at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Standby letters of credit are executed for a fee on behalf of members to facilitate residential housing, community lending, and members’ asset/liability management or to provide liquidity. A standby letter of credit is a financing arrangement between the FHLBNY and its member. Members assume an unconditional obligation to reimburse the FHLBNY for value given by the FHLBNY to the beneficiary under the terms of the standby letter of credit. The FHLBNY may, in its discretion, permit the member to finance repayment of their obligation by receiving a collateralized advance.
Outstanding standby letters of credit were approximately $10.9 billion and $12.5 billion as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and had original terms of up to 15 years, with a final expiration in 2019. Standby letters of credit are fully collateralized. Unearned fees on standby letters of credit are recorded in Other liabilities, and were $1.3 million and $1.1 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
MPF Program — Under the MPF program, the FHLBNY was unconditionally obligated to purchase $27.7 million and $14.8 million of mortgage loans at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Commitments were generally for periods not to exceed 45 business days. Such commitments were recorded as derivatives at their fair values in compliance with the provisions of the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging. The FHLBNY also has executed conditional agreements with its members in the MPF program to purchase $1.0 billion and $1.2 billion of mortgage loans at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Advances to members — Certain members had conditional agreements at September 30, 2016 with the FHLBNY to borrow $5.7 billion in advances.
Derivative contracts — When the FHLBNY executes derivatives with major financial institutions that are not eligible to be cleared under the CFTC rules, the FHLBNY and the swap counterparties enter into bilateral collateral agreements. When the FHLBNY executes derivatives that are eligible to be cleared, the FHLBNY and the FCMs, acting as agents of Derivative Clearing Organizations or DCOs, would enter into margin agreements. When counterparties (including the DCOs) are exposed, the FHLBNY posts cash collateral to mitigate the counterparty’s credit exposure; the FHLBNY had posted $468.2 million and $370.5 million in cash with derivative counterparties as pledged collateral at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and these amounts were reported as a deduction to Derivative liabilities. Further information is provided in Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
The following table summarizes contractual obligations and contingencies as of September 30, 2016 (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| |||||||||||||
|
| Payments Due or Expiration Terms by Period |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
|
| Greater Than |
| Greater Than |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
| Less Than |
| One Year |
| Three Years |
| Greater Than |
|
|
| |||||
|
| One Year |
| to Three Years |
| to Five Years |
| Five Years |
| Total |
| |||||
Contractual Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Consolidated obligation bonds at par (a) |
| $ | 38,983,280 |
| $ | 25,197,575 |
| $ | 2,097,295 |
| $ | 3,770,020 |
| $ | 70,048,170 |
|
Consolidated obligation discount notes at par |
| 54,664,742 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 54,664,742 |
| |||||
Long-term debt obligations-interest payments (a) |
| 282,820 |
| 257,865 |
| 42,873 |
| 122,252 |
| 705,810 |
| |||||
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (a) |
| 15,407 |
| 11,815 |
| 206 |
| 1,721 |
| 29,149 |
| |||||
Premises (lease obligations) (b) |
| 3,114 |
| 10,004 |
| 9,073 |
| 54,453 |
| 76,644 |
| |||||
Other liabilities (c) |
| 383,899 |
| 7,403 |
| 5,909 |
| 48,410 |
| 445,621 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total contractual obligations |
| 94,333,262 |
| 25,484,662 |
| 2,155,356 |
| 3,996,856 |
| 125,970,136 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Other commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Standby letters of credit |
| 10,839,938 |
| 61,423 |
| — |
| — |
| 10,901,361 |
| |||||
Consolidated obligation bonds/discount notes traded not settled |
| 661,681 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 661,681 |
| |||||
Commitments to fund additional advances |
| 5,661,100 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 5,661,100 |
| |||||
Commitments to fund pension |
| 7,500 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 7,500 |
| |||||
Open delivery commitments (MPF) |
| 27,676 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 27,676 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total other commitments |
| 17,197,895 |
| 61,423 |
| — |
| — |
| 17,259,318 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total obligations and commitments |
| $ | 111,531,157 |
| $ | 25,546,085 |
| $ | 2,155,356 |
| $ | 3,996,856 |
| $ | 143,229,454 |
|
(a) Contractual obligations related to interest payments on long-term debt were calculated by applying the weighted average interest rate on the outstanding long-term debt at September 30, 2016 to the contractual payment obligations on long-term debt for each forecasted period disclosed in the table. The FHLBNY’s overall weighted average contractual interest rate for long-term debt was 1.01% at September 30, 2016. Callable bonds contain an exercise date or a series of exercise dates that may result in a shorter redemption period. Redemption dates of mandatorily redeemable capital stock are assumed to correspond to maturity dates of member advances. Excess capital stock is redeemed at that time, and hence, these dates better represent the related commitments than the put dates associated with capital stock.
(b) In the second quarter of 2016, we signed a new lease for our New York City office that will be effective in September 2017.
(c) Includes accounts payable and accrued expenses, Pass-through reserves at the FRB on behalf of certain members of the FHLBNY recorded in Other liabilities. Also includes projected payment obligations for pension plans. For more information about these employee retirement plans, see Note 14. Employee Retirement Plans.
Also see Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
The FHLBNY does not anticipate any credit losses from its off-balance sheet commitments and accordingly no provision for losses is required.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Impact of the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers
From time to time, the FHLBNY is involved in disputes or regulatory inquiries that arise in the ordinary course of business. At the present time, except as noted below, there are no pending claims against the FHLBNY that, if established, are reasonably likely to have a material effect on the FHLBNY’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (“LBHI”), the parent company of Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc. (“LBSF”), filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of New York. LBSF filed for protection under Chapter 11 on October 3, 2008. A Chapter 11 plan became effective on March 6, 2012.
At the time of LBHI’s bankruptcy filing, the FHLBNY had 356 interest rate swap and other derivative transactions outstanding with LBSF, with a total notional amount of $16.5 billion. LBHI guaranteed LBSF’s contractual obligations to the FHLBNY. On September 18, 2008, the FHLBNY terminated these transactions as permitted in the wake of LBHI’s bankruptcy filing. The FHLBNY provided LBSF with a calculation showing that LBSF owed the FHLBNY approximately $65 million as a result of the termination, after giving effect to collateral posted by the FHLBNY with LBSF. The FHLBNY filed timely proofs of claim as a creditor of LBSF and LBHI in the bankruptcy proceedings. Given the dispute described below, the FHLBNY fully reserved the LBSF and LBHI receivables, as the timing and amount of any recovery is uncertain.
On July 23, 2010, the FHLBNY received a notice from LBSF claiming that the FHLBNY improperly calculated the termination payment, and that the FHLBNY owed LBSF a substantial amount. Pursuant to bankruptcy court procedures, the parties mediated their dispute commencing in late 2010 and again in early 2015. Both mediations concluded without a settlement.
On May 13, 2015, LBHI, on behalf of itself and LBSF, filed a complaint against the FHLBNY in the bankruptcy court, alleging, among other things, that the FHLBNY’s calculation of the termination payment breached its contract with LBSF and violated section 562 of the Bankruptcy Code. The complaint seeks damages in excess of $150 million, plus pre-judgment contractual interest. On August 3, 2015, the FHLBNY filed amended proofs of claim reducing the FHLBNY’s claims against LBSF and LBHI, as LBSF’s guarantor, to approximately $45 million. On September 24, 2015, the bankruptcy court denied the FHLBNY’s motion to dismiss certain of the claims alleged in LBHI’s complaint.
On September 21, 2016, LBHI served a disclosure calculating its damages to be $116 million, plus accrued contractual interest totaling $232 million. On September 23, 2016, the FHLBNY filed a partial summary judgment motion seeking dismissal of LBHI’s claim that the FHLBNY violated section 562 of the Bankruptcy Code in calculating its claim, and also seeking dismissal of LBHI’s claim for contractual interest. The parties are engaged in pre-trial discovery proceedings, and trial is currently scheduled to commence in April of 2017.
The FHLBNY is pursuing its claims against LBSF and LBHI in the LBHI litigation. The FHLBNY intends to vigorously defend against LBHI’s complaint, which we believe to be without merit.
Note 18. Related Party Transactions.
The FHLBNY is a cooperative and the members own almost all of the stock of the FHLBNY. Stock issued and outstanding that is not owned by members is held by former members. The majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the FHLBNY are elected by and from the membership. The FHLBNY conducts its advances business almost exclusively with members, and considers its transactions with its members and non-member stockholders as related party transactions in addition to transactions with other FHLBanks, the Office of Finance, and the Finance Agency. The FHLBNY conducts all transactions with members and non-members in the ordinary course of business. All transactions with all members, including those whose officers may serve as directors of the FHLBNY, are at terms that are no more favorable than comparable transactions with other members. The FHLBNY may from time to time borrow or sell overnight and term federal funds at market rates to members.
Debt Assumptions and Transfers
Debt assumptions — No debt was assumed in the nine months ended September 30, 2016. In the nine months ended September 30, 2015, par amount of $35.0 million of Consolidated obligation bond was assumed from another FHLBank.
Debt transfers — No debt was transferred in the nine months ended September 30, 2016. In the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the FHLBNY transferred $80.0 million of consolidated obligation bonds by transferring the debt obligations to another FHLBank at negotiated market rates that exceeded carrying value by $7.8 million. Cash paid in excess of book cost is charged to earnings in the period when debt is transferred; the transferring bank notifies the Office of Finance on trade date of the change in primary obligor for the transferred debt.
Debt transfers and assumptions were in the ordinary course of the FHLBNY’s business.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Advances Sold or Transferred
No advances were transferred or sold to the FHLBNY or from the FHLBNY to another FHLBank in any periods in this report.
MPF Program
In the MPF program, the FHLBNY may participate to the FHLBank of Chicago portions of its purchases of mortgage loans from its members. Transactions are participated at market rates. Since 2004, the FHLBNY has not shared its purchases with the FHLBank of Chicago. From the inception of the program through 2004, the cumulative share of participation in the FHLBNY’s MPF loans that has remained outstanding was $16.8 million and $20.8 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Fees paid to the FHLBank of Chicago for providing MPF program services were approximately $0.5 million and $1.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $0.3 million and $0.9 million for the same periods in the prior year.
Mortgage-backed Securities
No mortgage-backed securities were acquired from other FHLBanks during the periods in this report.
We pay an annual fee of $6.0 thousand to the FHLBank of Chicago for the use of MBS cash flow models in connection with OTTI analysis performed by the FHLBNY for certain of our private-label MBS.
Intermediation
From time to time, the FHLBNY acts as an intermediary to purchase derivatives to accommodate its smaller members. At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, outstanding notional amounts were $126.0 million and $31.0 million and represented derivative contracts in which the FHLBNY acted as an intermediary to execute derivative contracts with members. Separately, the contracts were offset with contracts purchased from unrelated derivatives dealers. Net fair value exposures of these transactions at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were not significant. The intermediated derivative transactions with members were fully collateralized.
Loans to Other Federal Home Loan Banks
In the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the FHLBNY extended overnight loans for a total of $0.9 billion and $2.8 billion to other FHLBanks. There was no loan made in the three months ended September 30, 2016. In the three months ended September 30, 2015, the FHLBNY extended overnight loans for a total of $0.2 billion. Generally, loans made to other FHLBanks are uncollateralized. Interest income from such loans was immaterial in any period in this report.
Borrowings from Other Federal Home Loan Banks
The FHLBNY borrows from other FHLBanks, generally for a period of one day. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the same periods in the prior year, there were no borrowings from other FHLBanks.
Cash and Due from Banks
Compensating cash balances were held at Citibank. For more information, see Note 3. Cash and Due from Banks.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
The following tables summarize outstanding balances with related parties at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and transactions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 (in thousands):
Related Party: Outstanding Assets, Liabilities and Capital
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||
|
| Related |
| Unrelated |
| Related |
| Unrelated |
| ||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash and due from banks |
| $ | — |
| $ | 226,283 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 327,482 |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
| — |
| 2,710,000 |
| — |
| 4,000,000 |
| ||||
Federal funds sold |
| — |
| 10,219,000 |
| — |
| 7,245,000 |
| ||||
Available-for-sale securities |
| — |
| 736,152 |
| — |
| 990,129 |
| ||||
Held-to-maturity securities |
| — |
| 15,085,325 |
| — |
| 13,932,372 |
| ||||
Advances |
| 102,840,224 |
| — |
| 93,874,211 |
| — |
| ||||
Mortgage loans (a) |
| — |
| 2,685,741 |
| — |
| 2,524,285 |
| ||||
Accrued interest receivable |
| 118,700 |
| 34,647 |
| 112,014 |
| 33,899 |
| ||||
Premises, software, and equipment |
| — |
| 9,598 |
| — |
| 9,466 |
| ||||
Derivative assets (b) |
| — |
| 321,750 |
| — |
| 181,676 |
| ||||
Other assets (c) |
| 617 |
| 3,909 |
| 410 |
| 7,687 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total assets |
| $ | 102,959,541 |
| $ | 32,032,405 |
| $ | 93,986,635 |
| $ | 29,251,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Liabilities and capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Deposits |
| $ | 1,573,851 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,350,416 |
| $ | — |
|
Consolidated obligations |
| — |
| 125,326,080 |
| — |
| 114,565,820 |
| ||||
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock |
| 29,149 |
| — |
| 19,499 |
| — |
| ||||
Accrued interest payable |
| 47 |
| 124,959 |
| 18 |
| 108,557 |
| ||||
Affordable Housing Program (d) |
| 116,927 |
| — |
| 113,352 |
| — |
| ||||
Derivative liabilities (b) |
| — |
| 183,634 |
| — |
| 210,113 |
| ||||
Other liabilities (e) |
| 63,144 |
| 382,477 |
| 47,528 |
| 103,846 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total liabilities |
| 1,783,118 |
| 126,017,150 |
| 1,530,813 |
| 114,988,336 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total capital |
| 7,191,678 |
| — |
| 6,719,482 |
| — |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total liabilities and capital |
| $ | 8,974,796 |
| $ | 126,017,150 |
| $ | 8,250,295 |
| $ | 114,988,336 |
|
(a) May include insignificant amounts of mortgage loans purchased from members of another FHLBank.
(b) Derivative transactions with Citibank, N.A., a member that is a derivatives dealer counterparty, were conducted in the ordinary course of the FHLBNY’s business — At September 30, 2016, notional amounts outstanding were $1.1 billion, and the fair value was a derivative liability of $11.9 million. There was no posting of cash collateral at September 30, 2016. At December 31, 2015, notional amounts outstanding were $2.6 billion, and the fair value was a derivative liability of $10.3 million. There was no posting of cash collateral at December 31, 2015. The swap interest rate exchanges with Citibank, N.A. resulted in interest expenses of $0.9 million and $7.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $9.6 million and $24.2 million for the same periods in the prior year. Also, includes insignificant fair values due to intermediation activities on behalf of other members with Citibank in the capacity of a derivative dealer.
Derivative transactions with Goldman Sachs Bank USA, a member that is a derivatives dealer counterparty, were conducted in the ordinary course of the FHLBNY’s business — At September 30, 2016, notional amounts outstanding were $1.9 billion; the net fair value after posting $4.8 million cash collateral was a net derivative liability of $29.7 million. At December 31, 2015, notional amounts outstanding were $2.5 billion; the net fair value after posting $19.3 million cash collateral was a net derivative liability of $29.4 million. The swap interest rate exchanges with Goldman Sachs Bank USA resulted in interest expense of $6.7 million and $27.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $27.4 million and $77.6 million for the same periods in the prior year. Also, may include insignificant fair values due to intermediation activities on behalf of other members with Goldman Sachs in the capacity of a derivative dealer.
(c) May include insignificant amounts of miscellaneous assets that are in the Unrelated party category.
(d) Represents funds not yet allocated or disbursed to AHP programs.
(e) Related column includes member pass-through reserves at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
Related Party: Income and Expense transactions
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||||
|
| Related |
| Unrelated |
| Related |
| Unrelated |
| ||||
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Advances |
| $ | 235,232 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 127,792 |
| $ | — |
|
Interest-bearing deposits (a) |
| — |
| 488 |
| — |
| 378 |
| ||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
| — |
| 1,632 |
| — |
| 498 |
| ||||
Federal funds sold |
| — |
| 11,519 |
| — |
| 3,624 |
| ||||
Available-for-sale securities |
| — |
| 1,932 |
| — |
| 1,966 |
| ||||
Held-to-maturity securities |
| — |
| 72,322 |
| — |
| 65,920 |
| ||||
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio (b) |
| 1 |
| 21,470 |
| — |
| 20,611 |
| ||||
Loans to other FHLBanks |
| — |
| — |
| 1 |
| — |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total interest income |
| $ | 235,233 |
| $ | 109,363 |
| $ | 127,793 |
| $ | 92,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Consolidated obligations |
| $ | — |
| $ | 203,451 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 110,390 |
|
Deposits |
| 836 |
| — |
| 88 |
| — |
| ||||
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock |
| 370 |
| — |
| 196 |
| — |
| ||||
Cash collateral held and other borrowings |
| — |
| 293 |
| — |
| 98 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total interest expense |
| $ | 1,206 |
| $ | 203,744 |
| $ | 284 |
| $ | 110,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Service fees and other income/(expenses) |
| $ | 2,421 |
| $ | 131 |
| $ | 2,507 |
| $ | 11 |
|
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||||
|
| Related |
| Unrelated |
| Related |
| Unrelated |
| ||||
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Advances |
| $ | 636,655 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 378,943 |
| $ | — |
|
Interest-bearing deposits (a) |
| — |
| 1,523 |
| — |
| 1,083 |
| ||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
| — |
| 5,152 |
| — |
| 1,019 |
| ||||
Federal funds sold |
| — |
| 32,689 |
| — |
| 9,112 |
| ||||
Available-for-sale securities |
| — |
| 6,636 |
| — |
| 6,283 |
| ||||
Held-to-maturity securities |
| — |
| 214,451 |
| — |
| 197,165 |
| ||||
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio (b) |
| 1 |
| 65,065 |
| — |
| 59,905 |
| ||||
Loans to other FHLBanks |
| 15 |
| — |
| 9 |
| — |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total interest income |
| $ | 636,671 |
| $ | 325,516 |
| $ | 378,952 |
| $ | 274,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Consolidated obligations |
| $ | — |
| $ | 562,278 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 316,965 |
|
Deposits |
| 2,126 |
| — |
| 301 |
| — |
| ||||
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock |
| 993 |
| — |
| 622 |
| — |
| ||||
Cash collateral held and other borrowings |
| — |
| 994 |
| — |
| 255 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total interest expense |
| $ | 3,119 |
| $ | 563,272 |
| $ | 923 |
| $ | 317,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Service fees and other income/(expenses) |
| $ | 8,144 |
| $ | 1,315 |
| $ | 7,265 |
| $ | 522 |
|
(a) Includes insignificant amounts of interest income from MPF service provider.
(b) Includes immaterial amounts of mortgage interest income from loans purchased from members of another FHLBank.
Note 19. Segment Information and Concentration.
The FHLBNY manages its operations as a single business segment. Management and the FHLBNY’s Board of Directors review enterprise-wide financial information in order to make operating decisions and assess performance. Advances to large members constitute a significant percentage of FHLBNY’s advance portfolio and its source of revenues.
The FHLBNY’s total assets and capital could significantly decrease if one or more large members were to withdraw from membership or decrease business with the FHLBNY. Members might withdraw or reduce their business as a result of consolidating with an institution that was a member of another FHLBank, or for other reasons. The FHLBNY has considered the impact of losing one or more large members. In general, a withdrawing member would be required to repay all indebtedness prior to the redemption of its capital stock. Under current conditions, the FHLBNY does not expect the loss of a large member to impair its operations, since the FHLBank Act, as amended, does not allow the FHLBNY to redeem the capital of an existing member if the redemption would cause the FHLBNY to fall below its capital requirements. Consequently, the loss of a large member should not result in an inadequate capital position for the FHLBNY. However, such an event could reduce the amount of capital that the FHLBNY has available for continued growth. This could have various ramifications for the FHLBNY, including a possible reduction in net income and dividends, and a lower return on capital stock for remaining members.
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York
Notes to Financial Statements — Unaudited
The top ten advance holders at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015 and associated interest income for the periods then ended are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| Par |
| Total Par Value |
| Three Months |
| Nine Months |
| |||||||
|
| City |
| State |
| Advances |
| of Advances |
| Interest Income |
| Percentage (a) |
| Interest Income |
| Percentage (a) |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Citibank, N.A. |
| New York |
| NY |
| $ | 28,550,000 |
| 27.92 | % | $ | 47,009 |
| 22.04 | % | $ | 108,918 |
| 17.96 | % |
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company |
| New York |
| NY |
| 14,295,000 |
| 13.98 |
| 48,446 |
| 22.71 |
| 152,871 |
| 25.21 |
| |||
New York Community Bancorp, Inc.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
New York Community Bank |
| Westbury |
| NY |
| 11,121,600 |
| 10.88 |
| 41,606 |
| 19.50 |
| 124,481 |
| 20.53 |
| |||
New York Commercial Bank |
| Westbury |
| NY |
| 461,400 |
| 0.45 |
| 1,282 |
| 0.60 |
| 4,152 |
| 0.68 |
| |||
Subtotal New York Community Bancorp, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
| 11,583,000 |
| 11.33 |
| 42,888 |
| 20.10 |
| 128,633 |
| 21.21 |
| |||
HSBC Bank USA, National Association (c) |
| McLean |
| VA |
| 6,700,000 |
| 6.55 |
| 16,492 |
| 7.73 |
| 43,702 |
| 7.21 |
| |||
Investors Bank (b) |
| Short Hills |
| NJ |
| 4,066,511 |
| 3.98 |
| 18,073 |
| 8.47 |
| 51,337 |
| 8.47 |
| |||
New York Life Insurance Company |
| New York |
| NY |
| 2,500,000 |
| 2.44 |
| 6,827 |
| 3.20 |
| 17,235 |
| 2.84 |
| |||
Goldman Sachs Bank USA |
| New York |
| NY |
| 2,425,000 |
| 2.37 |
| 5,714 |
| 2.68 |
| 16,983 |
| 2.80 |
| |||
Astoria Bank (b) |
| Lake Success |
| NY |
| 2,220,000 |
| 2.17 |
| 10,422 |
| 4.89 |
| 31,038 |
| 5.12 |
| |||
Valley National Bank (b) |
| Wayne |
| NJ |
| 2,175,500 |
| 2.13 |
| 11,267 |
| 5.28 |
| 36,799 |
| 6.07 |
| |||
Signature Bank |
| New York |
| NY |
| 1,930,900 |
| 1.89 |
| 6,186 |
| 2.90 |
| 18,854 |
| 3.11 |
| |||
Total |
|
|
|
|
| $ | 76,445,911 |
| 74.76 | % | $ | 213,324 |
| 100.00 | % | $ | 606,370 |
| 100.00 | % |
(a) Interest income percentage is the member’s interest income from advances as a percentage of the top 10 members.
(b) At September 30, 2016, officer of member bank also served on the Board of Directors of the FHLBNY.
(c) For Bank membership purposes, principal place of business is New York, NY.
|
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| Par |
| Total Par Value |
| Twelve Months |
| ||||
|
| City |
| State |
| Advances |
| of Advances |
| Interest Income |
| Percentage (a) |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Citibank, N.A. |
| New York |
| NY |
| $ | 14,750,000 |
| 15.77 | % | $ | 88,933 |
| 9.21 | % |
New York Community Bancorp, Inc.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
New York Community Bank |
| Westbury |
| NY |
| 12,699,600 |
| 13.58 |
| 221,991 |
| 22.99 |
| ||
New York Commercial Bank |
| Westbury |
| NY |
| 764,200 |
| 0.82 |
| 6,208 |
| 0.64 |
| ||
Subtotal New York Community Bancorp, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
| 13,463,800 |
| 14.40 |
| 228,199 |
| 23.63 |
| ||
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company |
| New York |
| NY |
| 12,570,000 |
| 13.44 |
| 192,749 |
| 19.96 |
| ||
HSBC Bank USA, National Association |
| New York |
| NY |
| 5,600,000 |
| 5.99 |
| 25,014 |
| 2.59 |
| ||
First Niagara Bank, National Association |
| Buffalo |
| NY |
| 5,525,000 |
| 5.91 |
| 26,638 |
| 2.76 |
| ||
Investors Bank (b) |
| Short Hills |
| NJ |
| 3,124,782 |
| 3.34 |
| 63,921 |
| 6.62 |
| ||
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company |
| Buffalo |
| NY |
| 3,102,771 |
| 3.32 |
| 279,394 |
| 28.95 |
| ||
Goldman Sachs Bank USA |
| New York |
| NY |
| 2,925,000 |
| 3.13 |
| 6,889 |
| 0.71 |
| ||
Signature Bank |
| New York |
| NY |
| 2,720,163 |
| 2.91 |
| 13,062 |
| 1.35 |
| ||
Astoria Bank (b) |
| Lake Success |
| NY |
| 2,180,000 |
| 2.33 |
| 40,790 |
| 4.22 |
| ||
Total |
|
|
|
|
| $ | 65,961,516 |
| 70.54 | % | $ | 965,589 |
| 100.00 | % |
(a) Interest income percentage is the member’s interest income from advances as a percentage of the top 10 members.
(b) At December 31, 2015, officer of member bank also served on the Board of Directors of the FHLBNY.
|
| September 30, 2015 |
| |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| Par |
| Total Par Value |
| Three Months |
| Nine Months |
| |||||||
|
| City |
| State |
| Advances |
| of Advances |
| Interest Income |
| Percentage (a) |
| Interest Income |
| Percentage (a) |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Citibank, N.A. |
| New York |
| NY |
| $ | 14,250,000 |
| 15.99 | % | $ | 19,600 |
| 7.26 | % | $ | 67,225 |
| 8.39 | % |
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company |
| New York |
| NY |
| 12,570,000 |
| 14.10 |
| 47,626 |
| 17.64 |
| 138,545 |
| 17.29 |
| |||
New York Community Bancorp, Inc.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
New York Community Bank |
| Westbury |
| NY |
| 9,456,108 |
| 10.61 |
| 61,529 |
| 22.79 |
| 181,301 |
| 22.63 |
| |||
New York Commercial Bank |
| Westbury |
| NY |
| 817,812 |
| 0.92 |
| 1,773 |
| 0.66 |
| 4,805 |
| 0.60 |
| |||
Subtotal New York Community Bancorp, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
| 10,273,920 |
| 11.53 |
| 63,302 |
| 23.45 |
| 186,106 |
| 23.23 |
| |||
Hudson City Savings Bank, FSB (b) |
| Paramus |
| NJ |
| 6,025,000 |
| 6.76 |
| 73,111 |
| 27.08 |
| 216,949 |
| 27.08 |
| |||
HSBC Bank USA, National Association |
| New York |
| NY |
| 5,600,000 |
| 6.28 |
| 6,813 |
| 2.52 |
| 17,665 |
| 2.20 |
| |||
First Niagara Bank, National Association |
| Buffalo |
| NY |
| 4,694,200 |
| 5.27 |
| 6,489 |
| 2.40 |
| 18,866 |
| 2.35 |
| |||
Investors Bank (c) |
| Short Hills |
| NJ |
| 3,219,872 |
| 3.61 |
| 16,695 |
| 6.18 |
| 47,220 |
| 5.89 |
| |||
Astoria Bank (c) |
| Lake Success |
| NY |
| 2,127,000 |
| 2.39 |
| 10,297 |
| 3.81 |
| 30,948 |
| 3.86 |
| |||
The Prudential Insurance Co. of America |
| Newark |
| NJ |
| 1,975,000 |
| 2.22 |
| 7,430 |
| 2.75 |
| 22,355 |
| 2.79 |
| |||
Valley National Bank (c) |
| Wayne |
| NJ |
| 1,899,500 |
| 2.13 |
| 18,648 |
| 6.91 |
| 55,443 |
| 6.92 |
| |||
Total |
|
|
|
|
| $ | 62,634,492 |
| 70.28 | % | $ | 270,011 |
| 100.00 | % | $ | 801,322 |
| 100.00 | % |
(a) Interest income percentage is the member’s interest income from advances as a percentage of the top 10 members.
(b) Hudson City Savings Bank, FSB was acquired by Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company in the fourth quarter of 2015.
(c) At September 30, 2015, officer of member bank also served on the Board of Directors of the FHLBNY.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in this report, including statements describing the objectives, projections, estimates, or predictions of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“we,” “us,” “our,”“the Bank” or the “FHLBNY”), may be “forward-looking statements.” All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could potentially be forward-looking statements. These statements may use forward-looking terminology, such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “may,” “should,” “will,” or other variations on these terms or their negatives, and include statements related to, among others, gains and losses on derivatives, plans to pay dividends and repurchase excess capital stock, future other-than-temporary impairment charges, future classification of securities, and housing reform legislation. These statements may involve matters pertaining to, but not limited to: projections regarding revenue, income, earnings, capital expenditures, dividends, the capital structure and other financial items; statements of plans or objectives for future operations; expectations of future economic performance; and statements of assumptions underlying certain of the foregoing types of statements.
The Bank cautions that, by their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks or uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements or could affect the extent to which a particular objective, projection, estimate, or prediction is realized. As a result, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which are current only as of the date thereof. The Bank will not undertake to update any forward-looking statement herein or that may be made from time to time on behalf of the Bank.
These forward-looking statements may not be realized due to a variety of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to risks and uncertainties relating to economic, competitive, governmental, technological and marketing factors, as well as other factors identified in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
Organization of Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”).
This MD&A is designed to provide information that will assist the readers in better understanding the FHLBNY’s financial statements, the changes in key items in the Bank’s financial statements from period to period and the primary factors driving those changes as well as how accounting principles affect the FHLBNY’s financial statements. The MD&A is organized as follows:
| Page |
|
|
56 | |
58 | |
61 | |
61 | |
63 | |
69 | |
71 | |
75 | |
Operating Expense, Compensation and Benefits, and Other Expenses | 79 |
80 | |
81 | |
85 | |
91 | |
94 | |
99 | |
100 | |
Liquidity, Cash Flows, Short-Term Borrowings and Short-Term Debt | 104 |
107 |
MD&A TABLE REFERENCE |
Table(s) |
| Description |
| Page(s) |
|
| Selected Financial Data |
| 59 - 60 |
1.1 - 1.15 |
| Results of Operations |
| 61 - 79 |
2.1 |
| Assessments |
| 79 |
3.1 |
| Financial Condition |
| 80 |
4.1 - 4.7 |
| Advances |
| 82 - 85 |
5.1 - 5.9 |
| Investments |
| 86 - 91 |
6.1 - 6.6 |
| Mortgage Loans |
| 92 - 94 |
7.1 - 7.10 |
| Consolidated Obligations |
| 95 - 98 |
7.11 |
| FHLBNY Ratings |
| 98 |
8.1 - 8.3 |
| Capital |
| 99 |
9.1 - 9.7 |
| Derivatives |
| 100 - 104 |
10.1 - 10.3 |
| Liquidity |
| 104 - 105 |
10.4 |
| Short-Term Debt |
| 106 |
This overview of management’s discussion and analysis highlights selected information and may not contain all of the information that is important to readers of this Form 10-Q. For a more complete understanding of events, trends and uncertainties, as well as the liquidity, capital, credit and market risks, and critical accounting estimates, affecting the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLBNY” or “Bank”), this Form 10-Q should be read in its entirety and in conjunction with the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
Cooperative business model. As a cooperative, we seek to maintain a balance between our public policy mission and our ability to provide adequate returns on the capital supplied by our members. We achieve this balance by delivering low-cost financing to members to help them meet the credit needs of their communities and also by paying a dividend on members’ capital stock. Our financial strategies are designed to enable us to expand and contract in response to member credit needs. By investing capital in high-quality, short- and medium-term financial instruments, we maintain sufficient liquidity to satisfy member demand for short- and long-term funds, repay maturing consolidated obligations, and meet other obligations. The dividends we pay are largely the result of earnings on invested member capital, net earnings on advances to members, mortgage loans and investments, offset in part by operating expenses and assessments. Our Board of Directors and Management determine the pricing of member credit and dividend policies based on the needs of our members and the cooperative.
Business segment. We manage our operations as a single business segment. Advances to members are our primary focus and the principal factor that impacts our operating results.
Explanation of the use of certain non-GAAP measures of Interest Income and Expense, Net Interest income and margin. The results of our operations are presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. We have also presented certain information regarding our spread between Interest Income and Expense, Net Interest income spread and Return on Earning assets. This spread combines interest expense on debt with net interest exchanged with swap dealers on interest rate swaps associated with debt hedged on an economic basis. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors and members seeking to understand our operational performance and business and performance trends. Although we believe these non-GAAP financial measures enhance investor and members’ understanding of the Bank’s business and performance, they should not be considered an alternative to GAAP. We have provided GAAP measures in parallel whenever discussing non-GAAP measures.
2016 Third Quarter Highlights
Results of Operations
Net Income — 2016 third quarter Net income was $103.3 million, and increased by $20.3 million, or 24.5%, compared to the same period in the prior year. Primary driver was the significant growth in Net interest income.
· Net interest income, the principal source of Net Income, was $139.6 million in the current year third quarter, an increase of $29.6 million, or 26.9%, from the same period in the prior year.
LIBOR-indexed assets, primarily ARC advances and floating-rate investments, benefited from the rising LIBOR. Overnight investments in federal funds and overnight repurchase agreements benefited from rising yields in the overnight markets. While our funding costs were also higher in line with the rates in our debt market, on a relative basis, however, our cost of funding benefited from favorable investor demand for Consolidated obligation discount notes and floating-rate bonds. Money market reforms require money funds to hold additional short-term investments. Strong money market investor demand enabled us to issue discount notes and floating-rate bonds at favorable sub-LIBOR spreads or at relatively lower yields than would be possible otherwise. These positive market factors taken together improved Net interest spread to 40 basis points in the current year third quarter, an increase of 6 basis points from the same period in 2015. Average earning assets were a little higher in the 2016 third quarter, driven by higher average advance balances, and that too contributed to the increase in Net interest income.
· Other Income (Loss) — Other Income/ (loss) reported a gain of $3.3 million in the current year third quarter, compared to a gain of $8.3 million in the prior year period.
· Service fees and Others were primarily correspondent banking fees and fee revenues from financial letters of credit. Revenues were $2.6 million in the current year period, compared to $2.5 million in the prior year period.
· Financial instruments carried at fair values reported a net valuation gain of $7.3 million in the current year period, compared to a net loss of $1.0 million in the prior year period.
· Derivative and hedging activities reported a net loss of $5.7 million in the current year period, compared to a net gain of $6.7 million in the prior year period.
· Other Expenses were $27.9 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $26.0 million in the prior year period:
· Operating expenses were $7.9 million in the current year period, almost unchanged from the prior year period.
· Compensation and benefits expenses were $17.0 million in the current year period, up from $14.7 million in the prior year period.
· The expense allocated for our share of the costs to operate the Office of Finance and the Federal Housing Finance Agency was $3.0 million in the current year period, compared to $3.4 million in the prior year period.
· AHP assessments allocated from net income were $11.5 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $9.2 million in the prior year period. Assessments are calculated as a percentage of Net income, and changes in allocations were in parallel with changes in Net income.
Financial Condition — September 30, 2016 Compared to December 31, 2015
Total assets increased to $135.0 billion at September 30, 2016 from $123.2 billion at December 31, 2015, an increase of $11.8 billion, or 9.5%. Advances to members increased to $102.8 billion at September 30, 2016 from $93.9 billion at December 31, 2015, an increase of $8.9 billion, or 9.6%. Cash at banks was $226.3 million at September 30, 2016, compared to $327.5 million at December 31, 2015. Cash balance at September 30, 2016, included $162.0 million at Citibank that was maintained as a compensating balance in lieu of fees for certain outsourced processes, and the remaining liquidity was at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Money Market investments at September 30, 2016 were $10.2 billion in federal funds sold and $2.7 billion in overnight resale agreements. Money Market investments at December 31, 2015 were $7.2 billion in federal funds and $4.0 billion in overnight resale agreements.
Advances — Par balances increased at September 30, 2016 to $102.3 billion, compared to $93.5 billion at December 31, 2015. Adjustable rate advance borrowings grew by 42.3% to $37.8 billion.
Long-term investment securities — Long-term investment securities are designated as available-for-sale (“AFS”) or held-to-maturity (“HTM”). The heavy concentration of GSE and Agency issued (“GSE-issued”) securities, and a declining balance of private-label MBS is our investment profile.
In the AFS portfolio, long-term investments at September 30, 2016 were floating-rate GSE-issued mortgage-backed securities carried on the balance sheet at fair values of $0.7 billion, compared to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2015.
The FHLBNY owns a grantor trust that invests in highly-liquid registered mutual funds, which were classified as AFS; funds were carried on the balance sheet at fair values of $40.8 million and $32.9 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
In the HTM portfolio, long-term investments at September 30, 2016 were predominantly GSE-issued fixed- and floating-rate mortgage-backed securities, and housing finance agency bonds. Carrying values of HTM securities are reported at amortized cost adjusted for credit and non-credit OTTI. MBS were carried at $14.3 billion and $13.1 billion at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Private-label issued MBS were only about 2% of the HTM portfolio of mortgage-backed securities at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Housing finance agency bonds, primarily New York and New Jersey, were carried at an amortized cost basis of $817.9 million and $825.1 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio — Mortgage loans were investments in Mortgage Partnership Finance loans (“MPF” or “MPF Program”). Unpaid principal balances of loans under this program stood at $2.6 billion at September 30, 2016, up a little from the balance at December 31, 2015. Loans are primarily fixed-rate, single-family mortgages acquired through the MPF Program. Acquisitions in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $396.3 million, compared to $541.9 million in same period in the prior year. Credit performance remains strong and delinquency low. Historical loss experience remains very low. Residential collateral values have remained stable in the New York and New Jersey sectors, the primary geographic concentration for our MPF portfolio.
Capital ratios — Our capital position remains strong. At September 30, 2016, actual risk-based capital was $7.4 billion, compared to required risk-based capital of $746.0 million. To support $135.0 billion of total assets at September 30, 2016, the required minimum regulatory risk-based capital was $5.4 billion or 4.0% of assets. Our actual regulatory risk-based capital was $7.4 billion, exceeding required capital by $2.0 billion. These ratios have remained consistently above the required regulatory ratios through all periods in this report.
Liquidity and Debt — At September 30, 2016, liquid assets included $62.1 million as demand cash balances at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, $162.0 million as compensating cash balances at Citibank that could be withdrawn at short notice, $12.9 billion in overnight loans in the federal funds and the repo markets, and $0.7 billion of high credit quality GSE-issued available-for-sale securities, which are investment quality and readily marketable. Our liquidity position remains strong, and in compliance with all regulatory requirements, and we do not foresee any changes to that position.
We also hold Contingency Liquidity in an amount sufficient to meet our liquidity needs if we are unable to access the Consolidated obligation debt market for at least 5 days. The actual Contingency Liquidity under the 5-day scenario in the 2016 third quarter was $25.6 billion, well in excess of the required $2.4 billion.
The following forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the FHLBNY’s management and are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those set forth in such forward-looking statements.
Earnings — We project 2016 net income to be lower than 2015. In the prior year fourth quarter, we earned significant prepayment fees, which we do not anticipate in 2016.
Advances — The pace of balance sheet growth has been driven by the borrowing activities of a few large members. We cannot predict if advances borrowed by our larger members will be rolled over at maturity or prepaid prior to maturity in the remainder of 2016. At September 30, 2016, three members’ advance borrowings exceeded 10.0% of total advances outstanding at that date — Citibank, N.A. 27.9% (15.8% at December 31, 2015), Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 14.0% (13.4% at December 31, 2015), and New York Community Bank/New York Commercial Bank 11.3% (14.4% at December 31, 2015).
We expect limited demand for large intermediate and long-term advances because many members have adequate liquidity. Member banks are also likely to develop liquidity strategies to address regulatory liquidity frameworks, and those strategies may lead certain member banks to prepay advances ahead of their maturities. Because of the complex interactions among a number of factors driving large banking institutions to address regulatory liquidity guidance, we are unable to predict future trends particularly with respect to borrowings by our larger members. When advances are prepaid, we receive prepayment penalty fees to make us economically whole, and the FHLBNY’s earnings may not be adversely impacted in the periods when prepayments occur, but may impact revenue streams in future periods.
Demand for FHLBank debt — Our primary source of funds is the sale of Consolidated obligations in the capital markets. Our ability to obtain funds through the issuance of Consolidated obligations depends in part on prevailing conditions in the capital markets, which are beyond our control. If we cannot access funding when needed on acceptable terms, our ability to support and continue operations could be adversely affected, which could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations. The pricing of our longer-term debt remains at levels that are still unfavorable. To the extent we receive sub-optimal funding, our member institutions in turn may experience higher costs for advance borrowings. To the extent the FHLBanks may not be able to issue long-term debt at economical spreads to the 3-month LIBOR, borrowing choices may also be less economical for our members, potentially affecting their demand for advances.
The cost of FHLBank debt is a key driver of profitability, and we expect to be able to issue CO bonds and discount notes at reasonable spreads to yields earned from advances and investments. Consolidated obligation discount notes and floating-rate notes have been in demand by investors, and pricing and yields have been attractive, specifically relative to LIBOR. Our business plans and funding strategies are predicated on the expectation that investor demand will continue.
Rating — The U.S. Government’s credit is rated by Moody’s as Aaa with the outlook as stable, and AA+ and stable by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”). Consolidated obligations of FHLBanks are rated Aaa/P-1 by Moody’s, and AA+/A-1+ by S& P. Any rating actions on the US Government would likely result in all individual FHLBanks’ long-term deposit ratings and the FHLBank System long-term bond rating moving in lock step with any US sovereign rating action. See FHLBNY Ratings Table 7.11 for more details about ratings and recent rating actions by Moody’s and S&P.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
Statements of Condition |
| September 30, |
| June 30, |
| March 31, |
| December 31, |
| September 30, |
| |||||
(dollars in millions) |
| 2016 |
| 2016 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2015 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Investments (a) |
| $ | 28,750 |
| $ | 29,988 |
| $ | 27,326 |
| $ | 26,167 |
| $ | 28,436 |
|
Advances |
| 102,840 |
| 95,273 |
| 89,482 |
| 93,874 |
| 90,745 |
| |||||
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses (b) |
| 2,686 |
| 2,631 |
| 2,565 |
| 2,524 |
| 2,462 |
| |||||
Total assets |
| 134,992 |
| 128,726 |
| 119,941 |
| 123,239 |
| 122,947 |
| |||||
Deposits and borrowings |
| 1,574 |
| 1,365 |
| 1,066 |
| 1,350 |
| 1,108 |
| |||||
Consolidated obligations, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Bonds |
| 70,695 |
| 70,900 |
| 74,927 |
| 67,716 |
| 67,839 |
| |||||
Discount notes |
| 54,631 |
| 49,072 |
| 36,864 |
| 46,850 |
| 47,060 |
| |||||
Total consolidated obligations |
| 125,326 |
| 119,972 |
| 111,791 |
| 114,566 |
| 114,899 |
| |||||
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock |
| 29 |
| 30 |
| 31 |
| 19 |
| 19 |
| |||||
AHP liability |
| 117 |
| 115 |
| 111 |
| 113 |
| 106 |
| |||||
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Capital stock |
| 6,023 |
| 5,666 |
| 5,360 |
| 5,585 |
| 5,286 |
| |||||
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Unrestricted |
| 1,002 |
| 984 |
| 972 |
| 967 |
| 887 |
| |||||
Restricted |
| 359 |
| 338 |
| 320 |
| 303 |
| 269 |
| |||||
Total retained earnings |
| 1,361 |
| 1,322 |
| 1,292 |
| 1,270 |
| 1,156 |
| |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (192 | ) | (214 | ) | (193 | ) | (136 | ) | (164 | ) | |||||
Total capital |
| 7,192 |
| 6,774 |
| 6,459 |
| 6,719 |
| 6,278 |
| |||||
Equity to asset ratio (c)(j) |
| 5.33 | % | 5.26 | % | 5.39 | % | 5.45 | % | 5.11 | % | |||||
|
| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| |||||||||||||||||
Statements of Condition |
| September 30, |
| June 30, |
| March 31, |
| December 31, |
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
| |||||||
Averages (See note below; dollars in millions) |
| 2016 |
| 2016 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Investments (a) |
| $ | 28,636 |
| $ | 28,782 |
| $ | 29,650 |
| $ | 27,406 |
| $ | 28,032 |
| $ | 29,021 |
| $ | 26,789 |
|
Advances |
| 95,802 |
| 91,652 |
| 91,821 |
| 88,867 |
| 90,053 |
| 93,101 |
| 92,255 |
| |||||||
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses |
| 2,652 |
| 2,597 |
| 2,548 |
| 2,496 |
| 2,422 |
| 2,599 |
| 2,316 |
| |||||||
Total assets |
| 128,280 |
| 124,149 |
| 125,077 |
| 120,000 |
| 122,036 |
| 125,844 |
| 122,881 |
| |||||||
Interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings |
| 1,489 |
| 1,454 |
| 1,301 |
| 1,229 |
| 1,029 |
| 1,415 |
| 1,208 |
| |||||||
Consolidated obligations, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Bonds |
| 70,134 |
| 73,509 |
| 71,055 |
| 70,082 |
| 69,838 |
| 71,561 |
| 68,872 |
| |||||||
Discount notes |
| 48,475 |
| 41,331 |
| 44,921 |
| 40,705 |
| 43,163 |
| 44,922 |
| 44,612 |
| |||||||
Total consolidated obligations |
| 118,609 |
| 114,840 |
| 115,976 |
| 110,787 |
| 113,001 |
| 116,483 |
| 113,484 |
| |||||||
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock |
| 20 |
| 20 |
| 19 |
| 19 |
| 19 |
| 20 |
| 19 |
| |||||||
AHP liability |
| 114 |
| 111 |
| 112 |
| 108 |
| 106 |
| 112 |
| 107 |
| |||||||
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Capital stock |
| 5,708 |
| 5,521 |
| 5,480 |
| 5,234 |
| 5,255 |
| 5,571 |
| 5,321 |
| |||||||
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Unrestricted |
| 983 |
| 968 |
| 958 |
| 905 |
| 873 |
| 970 |
| 864 |
| |||||||
Restricted |
| 346 |
| 326 |
| 310 |
| 281 |
| 259 |
| 327 |
| 243 |
| |||||||
Total retained earnings |
| 1,329 |
| 1,294 |
| 1,268 |
| 1,186 |
| 1,132 |
| 1,297 |
| 1,107 |
| |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (207 | ) | (187 | ) | (174 | ) | (157 | ) | (133 | ) | (190 | ) | (146 | ) | |||||||
Total capital |
| 6,830 |
| 6,628 |
| 6,574 |
| 6,263 |
| 6,254 |
| 6,678 |
| 6,282 |
| |||||||
Note —Average balance calculation. For most components of the average balances, a daily weighted average balance is calculated for the period. When daily weighted average balance information is not available, a simple monthly average balance is calculated.
Operating Results and Other Data |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) |
| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| |||||||||||||||||
(except earnings and dividends per |
| September 30, |
| June 30, |
| March 31, |
| December 31, |
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
| |||||||
share, and headcount) |
| 2016 |
| 2016 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| |||||||
Net income |
| $ | 103 |
| $ | 92 |
| $ | 83 |
| $ | 169 |
| $ | 83 |
| $ | 278 |
| $ | 246 |
|
Net interest income (d) |
| 140 |
| 129 |
| 127 |
| 219 |
| 110 |
| 396 |
| 335 |
| |||||||
Dividends paid in cash (e) |
| 64 |
| 62 |
| 61 |
| 55 |
| 53 |
| 187 |
| 173 |
| |||||||
AHP expense |
| 12 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 19 |
| 9 |
| 31 |
| 27 |
| |||||||
Return on average equity (f)(g)(j) |
| 6.02 | % | 5.56 | % | 5.10 | % | 10.67 | % | 5.27 | % | 5.57 | % | 5.24 | % | |||||||
Return on average assets (g)(j) |
| 0.32 | % | 0.30 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.30 | % | 0.27 | % | |||||||
Other non-interest income (loss) |
| 3 |
| — |
| (5 | ) | 8 |
| 8 |
| (2 | ) | 17 |
| |||||||
Operating expenses (h) |
| 25 |
| 24 |
| 25 |
| 35 |
| 23 |
| 74 |
| 68 |
| |||||||
Finance Agency and Office of Finance expenses |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 10 |
| |||||||
Total other expenses |
| 28 |
| 27 |
| 29 |
| 39 |
| 26 |
| 84 |
| 78 |
| |||||||
Operating expenses ratio (g)(i)(j) |
| 0.08 | % | 0.08 | % | 0.08 | % | 0.12 | % | 0.07 | % | 0.08 | % | 0.07 | % | |||||||
Earnings per share |
| $ | 1.81 |
| $ | 1.66 |
| $ | 1.52 |
| $ | 3.20 |
| $ | 1.58 |
| $ | 5.00 |
| $ | 4.63 |
|
Dividends per share |
| $ | 1.18 |
| $ | 1.12 |
| $ | 1.17 |
| $ | 1.03 |
| $ | 1.02 |
| $ | 3.47 |
| $ | 3.19 |
|
Headcount (Full/part time) |
| 282 |
| 298 |
| 280 |
| 273 |
| 264 |
| 282 |
| 264 |
|
(a) Investments include held-to-maturity securities, available-for-sale securities, securities purchased under agreements to resell, federal funds, loans to other FHLBanks, and other interest-bearing deposits.
(b) Allowances for credit losses were $1.4 million, $1.5 million, $1.2 million, $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the periods ended September 30, 2016, June 30, 2016, March 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015.
(c) Equity to asset ratio is capital stock plus retained earnings and Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a percentage of total assets.
(d) Net interest income is net interest income before the provision for credit losses on mortgage loans.
(e) Excludes dividends accrued to non-members classified as interest expense under the accounting standards for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity.
(f) Return on average equity is net income as a percentage of average capital stock plus average retained earnings and average Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
(g) Annualized.
(h) Operating expenses include Compensation and Benefits.
(i) Operating expenses as a percentage of total average assets.
(j) All percentage calculations are performed using amounts in thousands, and may not agree if calculations are performed using amounts in millions.
The following section provides a comparative discussion of the FHLBNY’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the same periods in the prior year. For a discussion of the significant accounting estimates used by the FHLBNY that affect the results of operations, see financial statements, Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates in the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
Interest income from advances is the principal source of revenue. Other sources of revenue are interest income from investment securities, mortgage loans in the MPF portfolio, and overnight investments. The primary expense is interest paid on consolidated obligation debt. Other expenses are Compensation and benefits, Operating expenses, and Assessments on Net income. Other significant factors affecting our Net income include the volume and timing of investments in mortgage-backed securities, prepayments of advances, charges due to debt repurchased, gains and losses from derivatives and hedging activities, and earnings from investing our shareholders’ capital.
Summarized below are the principal components of Net income (in thousands):
Table 1.1: Principal Components of Net Income
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total interest income |
| $ | 344,596 |
| $ | 220,790 |
| $ | 962,187 |
| $ | 653,519 |
|
Total interest expense |
| 204,950 |
| 110,772 |
| 566,391 |
| 318,143 |
| ||||
Net interest income before provision for credit losses |
| 139,646 |
| 110,018 |
| 395,796 |
| 335,376 |
| ||||
Provision/(Reversal) for credit losses on mortgage loans |
| 236 |
| (12 | ) | 1,708 |
| 528 |
| ||||
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
| 139,410 |
| 110,030 |
| 394,088 |
| 334,848 |
| ||||
Total other income (loss) |
| 3,316 |
| 8,259 |
| (1,456 | ) | 17,046 |
| ||||
Total other expenses |
| 27,857 |
| 26,015 |
| 83,204 |
| 78,017 |
| ||||
Income before assessments |
| 114,869 |
| 92,274 |
| 309,428 |
| 273,877 |
| ||||
Affordable Housing Program Assessments |
| 11,524 |
| 9,247 |
| 31,042 |
| 27,450 |
| ||||
Net income |
| $ | 103,345 |
| $ | 83,027 |
| $ | 278,386 |
| $ | 246,427 |
|
2016 Third Quarter Compared to 2015 Third Quarter
Net Income — For the FHLBNY, Net income is Net interest income, minus Provisions for credit losses, Other income/(loss), Other Expenses, and Assessments for the FHLBNY’s Affordable Housing Program.
Other Income/(Loss) is primarily net gains and losses from derivatives and hedging activities, net fair value gains and losses recorded on instruments elected under the Fair Value Option, losses from credit OTTI, and charges due to early repurchases of the FHLBank debt. Other Expenses are Operating expenses, Compensation and benefits, and our share of operating expenses of the Office of Finance and the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
2016 third quarter Net income was $103.3 million, and increased by $20.3 million, or 24.5%, compared to the same period in the prior year. Primary driver was the significant growth in Net interest income.
· Net interest income, the principal source of Net Income, was $139.6 million in the current year third quarter, an increase of $29.6 million, or 26.9%, from the same period in the prior year.
Our LIBOR-indexed assets, primarily ARC advances and floating-rate investments in mortgage-backed securities, benefited from the rising LIBOR. Our overnight investments in the federal funds and the overnight repurchase agreements benefited from rising yields in the overnight markets. While our funding costs were also higher in line with the rising rate environment, on a relative basis our cost of funding benefited from favorable investor demand for Consolidated obligation discount notes and floating-rate bonds. Money market reforms require money funds to hold additional amounts of short-term investments. Strong money market fund investor demand enables us to issue discount notes and floating-rate bonds at favorable sub-LIBOR spreads or at relatively lower yields than would be possible otherwise. These positive market factors taken together improved Net interest spread to 40 basis points in the current year third quarter, an increase of 6 basis points from the same period in 2015. Prepayment fee recorded in Net interest income, was $9.2 million in the current year third quarter and immaterial in the same period in 2015. Average earning assets were a little higher in the 2016 third quarter, driven by higher average advance balances, and that too contributed to the increase in Net interest income.
· Other Income (Loss) — Other Income/ (loss) reported a gain of $3.3 million in the current year third quarter, compared to a gain of $8.3 million in the prior year period.
· Service fees and Others were primarily correspondent banking fees and fee revenues from financial letters of credit. Revenues were $2.6 million in the current year quarter, compared to $2.5 million in the prior year period.
· Financial instruments carried at fair values reported a net valuation gain of $7.3 million in the current year quarter, compared to a net loss of $1.0 million in the prior year period. We have elected to account for certain consolidated obligation debt and advances under the Fair Value Option (“FVO”), and for these instruments, changes in the entire fair values of the instruments are recorded through earnings.
· Derivative and hedging activities reported a net loss of $5.7 million in the current year quarter, compared to a net gain of $6.7 million in the prior year period. Primary drivers of gains and losses in the reporting periods are discussed below:
Hedges that qualified for hedge accounting under ASC 815 reported valuation gains of $2.1 million in the current year quarter, compared to valuation losses of $2.7 million in the prior year period.
Derivatives (fair value changes of interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and floors, and net interest accruals on interest rate derivatives) that did not qualify for hedge accounting reported a net loss of $7.8 million in the current year quarter, compared to a net gain of $9.4 million in the prior year period.
· Fair value changes on standalone swaps reported a net loss of $7.2 million in the current year quarter, compared to a net gain of $1.7 million in the prior year period.
· Net interest settlements and accruals on standalone swaps are recorded within the derivative activity line item; a net expense of $0.1 million was recorded in the current year quarter, compared to a net income of $7.3 million in the prior year period.
· Fair value changes on interest rate caps in economic hedges of certain floating-rate investments reported a net loss of $0.5 million in the current year quarter, compared to a net gain of $0.4 million in the prior year period.
For more information, see financial statements, Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities. Also see, Table 1.13 Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities — By Financial Instrument Type and discussions, in this MD&A.
· Other Expenses were $27.9 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $26.0 million in the prior year period:
· Operating expenses were $7.9 million in the current year quarter, almost unchanged from the prior year period.
· Compensation and benefits expenses were $17.0 million in the current year quarter, up from $14.7 million in the prior year period.
· The expense allocated for our share of the costs to operate the Office of Finance and the Federal Housing Finance Agency was $3.0 million in the current year quarter, compared to $3.4 million in the prior year period.
· AHP assessments allocated from net income were $11.5 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $9.2 million in the prior year period. Assessments are calculated as a percentage of Net income, and changes in allocations were in parallel with changes in Net income.
Year-to-Date Period Ended September 30, 2016 Compared to September 30, 2015
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $278.4 million, and increased by $32.0 million, or 13.0%, compared to the year-to-date period in the prior year. The primary driver was the significant growth in Net interest income. Other income, specifically Derivatives and hedging activities reported a net fair value loss of $3.4 million in the current year-to-date period, in contrast to a net fair value gain of $24.1 million in the same period in the prior year.
· Net interest income was $395.8 million in the year-to-date period in the current year, an increase of $60.4 million, or 18.0%, from the same period in the prior year.
In 2016, the higher prevailing LIBOR and overnight interest rates improved yields on LIBOR-indexed variable-rate assets and overnight investments. Cost of funding was favorable in 2016, specifically the yields paid on Consolidated obligation discount notes and floating-rate bonds were at advantageous sub-LIBOR spreads. Prepayment fee recorded in Net interest income was $13.8 million in the year-to-date period in the current year, up from $8.4 million in the same period in 2015. These factors, taken together, improved Net interest spread to 39 basis points, an increase of 5 basis points from the same period in 2015.
· Other Income (Loss) — Other Income/(loss) reported a loss of $1.5 million in the year-to-date period in the current year, compared to a gain of $17.0 million in the prior year period:
· Service fees and Others were $9.5 million in the current year period, compared to $7.8 million in the prior year period.
· Financial instruments carried at fair values reported a net valuation loss of $4.7 million in the current year period, compared to a net loss of $6.9 million in the prior year period.
· Derivative and hedging activities reported a net loss of $3.4 million in the current year period, compared to a net gain of $24.1 million in the prior year period. Primary drivers in the reporting periods are discussed below:
Hedges that qualified for hedge accounting under ASC 815 reported valuation gains of $3.3 million in the year-to-date period in the current year, compared to valuation gains of $1.1 million in the prior year period.
Derivatives (fair value changes of interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and floors, and net interest accruals) that did not qualify for hedge accounting reported a net loss of $6.7 million in the year-to-date period in the current year, compared to a net gain of $23.0 million in the prior year period.
· Fair value changes on standalone swaps reported a net gain of $5.4 million in the current year period, compared to a net gain of $5.8 million in the prior year period.
· Net interest settlements on standalone swaps were a net expense of $7.9 million in the current year period, compared to an income of $18.9 million in the prior year period.
· Fair value changes on interest rate caps in economic hedges of certain floating-rate investments reported a net loss of $4.2 million in the current year period, compared to a net loss of $1.7 million in the prior year period.
· Debt repurchases and transfers in the current year period reported a $2.8 million charge to earnings, compared to a $7.8 million charge in the prior year period.
· Other Expenses were $83.2 million in the year-to-date period in the current year, compared to $78.0 million in the prior year period:
· Operating expenses were $23.1 million in the current year period, up from $21.6 million in the prior year period.
· Compensation and benefits expenses were $50.7 million in the current year period, up from $46.0 million in the prior year period.
· The expenses allocated for our share of the costs to operate the Office of Finance and the Federal Housing Finance Agency were $9.4 million in the current year period, compared to $10.4 million in the prior year period.
· AHP assessments allocated from net income were $31.0 million in the year-to-date period in the current year, compared to $27.5 million in the prior year period. Assessments are calculated as a percentage of Net income, and changes in allocations were in parallel with changes in Net income.
Net Interest Income, Margin and Interest Rate Spreads
Net interest income is our principal source of Net income. It represents the difference between income on interest-earning assets and expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is impacted by a variety of factors: (1) transaction volumes, as measured by average balances of interest earning assets, and by (2) the prevailing balance sheet yields, as measured by yields on earning assets minus yields paid on interest-costing liabilities, net of the impact of the interest income and expense accruals on interest rate derivatives that qualified under hedge accounting rules. Shareholders’ capital stock and retained earnings are also factors that impact net interest income as they provide interest free capital. When members prepay advances, prepayment fees are received and reported in interest income, a component of net interest income.
Net Interest Income — 2016 Third Quarter and Year-to-Date Period Compared to the Same Periods in 2015
The following table summarizes Net interest income (dollars in thousands):
Table 1.2: Net Interest Income
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| Percentage |
|
|
|
|
| Percentage |
| ||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| Change |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| Change |
| ||||
Total interest income (a) |
| $ | 344,596 |
| $ | 220,790 |
| 56.07 | % | $ | 962,187 |
| $ | 653,519 |
| 47.23 | % |
Total interest expense (a) |
| 204,950 |
| 110,772 |
| (85.02 | ) | 566,391 |
| 318,143 |
| (78.03 | ) | ||||
Net interest income before provision for credit losses |
| $ | 139,646 |
| $ | 110,018 |
| 26.93 | % | $ | 395,796 |
| $ | 335,376 |
| 18.02 | % |
(a) Total Interest Income and Total Interest Expense — See Table 1.7 and 1.9 together with accompany discussions.
Net interest income for the current year third quarter was $139.6 million, compared to $110.0 million in the prior year period. Net interest income is typically driven by the volume of earning assets, as measured by average balances of earning assets, and by the net interest spread earned in the period.
The significant increase in Net interest income was driven by two primary factors. First, by the impact of higher market interest rates on interest yielding assets, specifically overnight investments (maintained for liquidity) and LIBOR indexed advances. And, second, by the favorable funding environment for Consolidated obligation discount notes and floating-rate notes.
Net interest spread, which is the yield from earning assets minus interest paid to fund earning assets, was 40 basis points in the current year third quarter, 6 basis points higher than in the prior year period. Net interest margin, a measure of margin efficiency is measured as Net interest income divided by average earning assets, was 44 basis
points in the current year third quarter, compared to 36 basis points in the prior year period. Earning assets averaged $127.5 billion in the current year third quarter, an increase of $6.1 billion from the prior year period.
Net interest income for the year-to-date period ended September 30, was $395.8 million in the current year period, compared to $335.4 million in the same period in 2015. Earning assets averaged $125.1 billion in the current year period, a small increase of $2.8 billion from the prior year period. Net interest spread was 39 basis points in the current year period, 5 basis points higher than in the prior year period. Net interest income and net interest spread in the 2016 period benefited from higher asset yields in a rising interest rate environment, and from a favorable funding environment for discount notes and floating-rate bonds.
Asset Yields
Interest income in the current year third quarter grew to $344.6 million, yielding 108 basis points, compared to $220.8 million at a yield of 72 basis points in the prior year period. Recorded interest income and yields were net of the impact of interest rate swaps that “synthetically” converted certain fixed-rate advances to LIBOR-indexed variable-rate advances.
On a year-to-date basis at September 30, interest income grew to $962.2 million in the current year period, yielding 103 basis points, compared to $653.5 million at a yield of 71 basis points in the prior year period. Asset yields and interest income have grown in the 2016 period in parallel with rising market interest rates.
The primary factors driving changes in the third quarter and year-to-date periods in 2016 are summarized below:
· Interest income from advances, which is the principal source of our revenues, was $235.2 million, and yielded 98 basis points in the current year third quarter, compared to $127.8 million in the prior year period, at a yield of 56 basis points. Interest income from advances in the year-to-date period ended September 30, grew to $636.7 million, yielding 91 basis points in the current year period, compared to $378.9 million at a yield of 55 basis points in the prior year period.
The significant growth in interest income was largely yield related, driven by the rising rate environment. Variable-rate advances (ARCs), which are indexed to LIBOR re-price at short intervals, benefited from the rising LIBOR in the current year periods. Short-term advances, which are fixed-rate and mature within short intervals, re-priced (when rolled over) to higher coupons at frequent intervals along an upward sloping yield curve. Longer-term fixed-rate advances that were swapped to the 3-month LIBOR benefited from a rising LIBOR that generated higher net cash flows on the swaps. The fixed-rate coupons on swapped fixed-rate advances are synthetically converted by the execution of interest rate swaps to LIBOR indexed variable-rate yields. When the 3-month LIBOR rises, interest rate swaps hedging advances generate improved cash in-flows. The 3-month LIBOR averaged 69 basis points in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 versus 28 basis points in the same period in 2015. See Table 1.8: Impact of Interest Rate Swaps on Interest Income Earned from Advances, and accompanying discussions.
· Interest income from federal funds and repurchase agreements in the current year third quarter grew to $13.2 million, yielding 40 basis points, benefiting from higher overnight rates for interbank lending. The comparable interest income in the prior year period was $4.1 million at a yield of 12 basis points. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, interest income from federal funds and repurchase agreements was $37.8 million, yielding 37 basis points in current year period, compared to $10.1 million, yielding 11 basis points in the prior year period.
· Interest income from investment securities, fixed- and floating-rate securities, was $74.3 million at a blended yield of 193 basis points in the current year third quarter, compared to $67.9 million at a yield of 183 basis points in the prior year period. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, interest income from investment securities was $221.1 million at a blended yield of 194 basis points in the current year period, compared to $203.4 million at a yield of 187 basis points in the prior year period. Interest income and yields grew due to higher invested balances in the floating-rate portfolio of mortgage-backed securities. At the same time, yields and revenues increased as the portfolio re-priced with the rising LIBOR, which is the primary index on the floating-rate securities.
· Interest income from mortgage loans was $21.5 million at a yield of 322 basis points in the current year third quarter, compared to $20.6 million at a yield of 338 basis points in the prior year period. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, interest income from mortgage loans was $65.1 million at a yield of 334 basis points in the current year period, compared to $59.9 million at a yield of 346 basis points in the prior year period.
Consolidated Obligation debt funding costs:
In 2016, debt coupons and costing yields have increased with the rising market interest rates for Consolidated debt. Yet, investor demand for Consolidated obligation discount notes thus far in 2016 was strong, and has tended to keep yields at favorable sub-LIBOR levels. Floating-rate bonds have also been in demand by investors in 2016. That too has driven down the relative cost of funding. Sub-LIBOR spreads have widened and we have shifted funding mix to greater utilization of floating-rate bonds to fund our variable-rate assets.
Consolidated obligation bonds (“CO bonds” or bonds) — Interest expense on CO bonds, fixed- and floating-rate, was $145.0 million at a blended funding cost of 82 basis points in the current year third quarter, compared to $85.1 million at a funding cost of 48 basis points in the prior year period. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, interest expense was $406.4 million at a funding cost of 76 basis points in the current year period, up from $245.6 million, or 48 basis points in the prior year period. Reported funding costs were net of the fair value hedge impact of interest
rate swaps that “synthetically” converted a significant percentage of fixed-rate bonds to sub-LIBOR yields. Floating-rate CO bonds issued and outstanding grew to $34.9 billion at September 30, 2016, up from $17.2 billion at December 31, 2015 and $15.4 billion at September 30, 2015. Variable-rate balance sheet assets have increased, driving up the need for variable rate funding. Investor demand for floating-rate CO bonds has made it attractive to fund with floaters, allowing us to diversify as a short-term funding alternative to the issuance of discount notes.
Favorable changes in cost of funding were partially offset by the impact of the rising 3-month LIBOR on swapped debt. Higher LIBOR has tended to increase interest payments on swaps hedging fixed-rate debt. Yields on swapped Consolidated bonds are synthetically converted (by the execution of interest rate swaps) to LIBOR indexed funding cost. In the year-to-date period in 2016, the 3-month LIBOR was significantly higher, on average about 41 basis points, compared to the same period in the prior year. See Table 1.10 - Impact of Interest Rate Swaps on Consolidated Obligations Interest Expense, and accompanying discussions.
Consolidated obligation discount notes (“CO discount notes” or discount notes) — Interest expense on discount notes was $58.5 million at a funding cost of 48 basis points in the current year third quarter, compared to $25.3 million at a cost of 23 basis points in the prior year period. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, interest expense was $155.9 million at a funding cost of 46 basis points in the current year period, up from $71.3 million at a funding cost of 21 basis points in the prior year period.
Money market funds are attempting to increase their investments in CO discount notes in anticipation of money market reforms. While interest expense on discount notes has increased in a rising rate environment in the current year periods, investor demand has favorably impacted yields and pricing of CO discount notes. Sub-LIBOR spreads have widened and funding costs have been lower than otherwise achievable.
Reported yields on discount note funding discussed above are weighted average cost after factoring the impact of cash flow hedges. The “after swap” cost is higher than the actual yields on the notes. Cash flow hedging programs have “synthetically” converted the 90-day variability of cash flows on $1.6 billion of discount note yields to long-term fixed swap rates. The cash flow hedging assures us of long-term funding at a predictable rate.
Interest income from investing member capital — We earn interest income from investing our members’ capital to fund interest-earning assets. Such earnings are sensitive to the changes in short-term interest rates (Rate effects), and changes in the average outstanding capital and non-interest bearing liabilities (Volume effects). Typically, we invest capital and net non-interest costing liabilities (“deployed capital”) to fund short-term investment assets that yield money market rates. The most significant element of deployed capital is Capital stock, which increases or decreases in parallel with the volume of advances borrowed by members. Retained earnings balance is another component of deployed capital. Average capital was $7.0 billion in the current year third quarter compared to $6.4 billion in the prior year period; the average capital in the year-to-date period ended September 30, was $6.9 billion in 2016 and $6.4 billion in 2015. In the past several years, opportunities for investing in short-term assets that met our risk/reward preferences had been limited, with a tradeoff between maintaining liquidity at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or investing at the low prevailing overnight rates at financial institutions. In the current year periods, market yields for overnight investments have improved. For more information about factors that impact Interest income and Interest expense, see Table 1.3 and discussions thereto. Also, see Table 1.5 Spread and Yield Analysis, and Table 1.6 Rate and Volume Analysis.
Impact of Qualifying Hedges on Net Interest Income — 2016 Third Quarter and Year-to-Date Period Compared to the Same Periods in 2015
The following table summarizes the impact of net interest adjustments from hedge qualifying interest-rate swaps (in thousands):
Table 1.3: Net Interest Adjustments from Hedge Qualifying Interest-Rate Swaps
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest Income |
| $ | 431,084 |
| $ | 456,296 |
| $ | 1,286,977 |
| $ | 1,361,560 |
|
Net interest adjustment from interest rate swaps |
| (86,488 | ) | (235,506 | ) | (324,790 | ) | (708,041 | ) | ||||
Reported interest income |
| 344,596 |
| 220,790 |
| 962,187 |
| 653,519 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest Expense |
| 218,413 |
| 156,468 |
| 617,733 |
| 465,612 |
| ||||
Net interest adjustment from interest rate swaps and basis amortization |
| (13,463 | ) | (45,696 | ) | (51,342 | ) | (147,469 | ) | ||||
Reported interest expense |
| 204,950 |
| 110,772 |
| 566,391 |
| 318,143 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net interest income |
| $ | 139,646 |
| $ | 110,018 |
| $ | 395,796 |
| $ | 335,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net interest adjustment - interest rate swaps |
| $ | (73,025 | ) | $ | (189,810 | ) | $ | (273,448 | ) | $ | (560,572 | ) |
GAAP Compared to Economic — 2016 Third Quarter and Year-to-Date Period Compared to the Same Periods in 2015
Although we believe these non-GAAP financial measures used by management may enhance investor and members’ understanding of our business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP.
The following table contrasts Net interest income, Net income (a) spread and Return on earning assets between GAAP and economic basis (dollar amounts in thousands):
Table 1.4: GAAP Versus Economic Basis — Contrasting Net Interest Income, Net Income Spread and Return on Earning Assets
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||||||
|
| Amount |
| ROA |
| Net Spread |
| Amount |
| ROA |
| Net Spread |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
GAAP net interest income |
| $ | 139,646 |
| 0.44 | % | 0.40 | % | $ | 110,018 |
| 0.36 | % | 0.34 | % |
Interest (expense) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Swaps not designated in a hedging relationship |
| (137 | ) | — |
| — |
| 7,339 |
| 0.02 |
| 0.02 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Economic net interest income |
| $ | 139,509 |
| 0.44 | % | 0.40 | % | $ | 117,357 |
| 0.38 | % | 0.36 | % |
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||||||
|
| Amount |
| ROA |
| Net Spread |
| Amount |
| ROA |
| Net Spread |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
GAAP net interest income |
| $ | 395,796 |
| 0.42 | % | 0.39 | % | $ | 335,376 |
| 0.37 | % | 0.34 | % |
Interest (expense) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Swaps not designated in a hedging relationship |
| (7,955 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 18,840 |
| 0.02 |
| 0.02 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Economic net interest income |
| $ | 387,841 |
| 0.41 | % | 0.38 | % | $ | 354,216 |
| 0.39 | % | 0.36 | % |
(a) Viewed on an economic basis, interest income or expense generated on standalone interest rate swaps would be considered as a measure of net interest income. However, under GAAP, such interest income or expense is a measure of derivative and hedging gains and losses. Standalone interest rate swaps in economic hedges were associated with — (1) Basis swaps that hedged floating-rate consolidated obligation debt indexed to the 1-month LIBOR in a strategy that converted the debt to the 3-month LIBOR cash flows (in a pay 3-month LIBOR, receive 1-month LIBOR interest rate exchange swap transaction), and (2) Swaps that hedged instruments elected under the FVO.
If viewed on an economic basis, interest accruals on such interest rate swaps would have reduced net interest income by $0.1 million and $8.0 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. In the prior year, interest accruals generated by swaps in economic hedges would have increased reported net interest income by $7.3 million and $18.8 million in the same periods.
From an economic perspective, interest payments and receipts are an integral part of the FHLBNY’s business model that executes interest rate swap hedges, converting fixed-rate exposures to LIBOR exposures, or creating fixed-rate cash flows; the execution of the business model and the strategy should be considered as a relevant measure of our interest margin performance, rather than as a derivative and hedging gain or loss.
Yields and spreads are annualized. Table 1.4 above provides useful information to track the impact on our economic net interest margin.
Spread and Yield Analysis — 2016 Third Quarter and Year-to-Date Period Compared to the Same Periods in 2015
Table 1.5: Spread and Yield Analysis
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||||||||
|
|
|
| Interest |
|
|
|
|
| Interest |
|
|
| ||||
|
| Average |
| Income/ |
|
|
| Average |
| Income/ |
|
|
| ||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| Balance |
| Expense |
| Rate (a) |
| Balance |
| Expense |
| Rate (a) |
| ||||
Earning Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Advances |
| $ | 95,802,032 |
| $ | 235,232 |
| 0.98 | % | $ | 90,053,007 |
| $ | 127,792 |
| 0.56 | % |
Interest bearing deposits and others |
| 498,452 |
| 488 |
| 0.39 |
| 974,364 |
| 378 |
| 0.15 |
| ||||
Federal funds sold and other overnight funds |
| 13,164,033 |
| 13,151 |
| 0.40 |
| 13,217,445 |
| 4,122 |
| 0.12 |
| ||||
Investments |
| 15,337,962 |
| 74,254 |
| 1.93 |
| 14,730,894 |
| 67,886 |
| 1.83 |
| ||||
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio |
| 2,651,888 |
| 21,471 |
| 3.22 |
| 2,422,119 |
| 20,611 |
| 3.38 |
| ||||
Loans to other FHLBanks |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,739 |
| 1 |
| 0.12 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total interest-earning assets |
| $ | 127,454,367 |
| $ | 344,596 |
| 1.08 | % | $ | 121,399,568 |
| $ | 220,790 |
| 0.72 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Funded By: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Consolidated obligation bonds |
| $ | 70,133,640 |
| $ | 144,950 |
| 0.82 | % | $ | 69,828,224 | (b) | $ | 85,118 |
| 0.48 | % |
Consolidated obligation discount notes |
| 48,474,788 |
| 58,501 |
| 0.48 |
| 43,163,124 |
| 25,272 |
| 0.23 |
| ||||
Interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings |
| 1,476,002 |
| 1,129 |
| 0.30 |
| 1,045,159 |
| 186 |
| 0.07 |
| ||||
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock |
| 19,661 |
| 370 |
| 7.50 |
| 18,963 |
| 196 |
| 4.10 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
| 120,104,091 |
| 204,950 |
| 0.68 | % | 114,055,470 |
| 110,772 |
| 0.38 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Other non-interest-bearing funds |
| 313,458 |
| — |
|
|
| 956,935 |
| — |
|
|
| ||||
Capital |
| 7,036,818 |
| — |
|
|
| 6,387,163 |
| — |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total Funding |
| $ | 127,454,367 |
| $ | 204,950 |
|
|
| $ | 121,399,568 |
| $ | 110,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net Interest Income/Spread |
|
|
| $ | 139,646 |
| 0.40 | % |
|
| $ | 110,018 |
| 0.34 | % | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net Interest Margin |
|
|
|
|
| 0.44 | % |
|
|
|
| 0.36 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||||||||
|
|
|
| Interest |
|
|
|
|
| Interest |
|
|
| ||||
|
| Average |
| Income/ |
|
|
| Average |
| Income/ |
|
|
| ||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| Balance |
| Expense |
| Rate (a) |
| Balance |
| Expense |
| Rate (a) |
| ||||
Earning Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Advances |
| $ | 93,101,351 |
| $ | 636,655 |
| 0.91 | % | $ | 92,255,110 |
| $ | 378,943 |
| 0.55 | % |
Interest bearing deposits and others |
| 501,338 |
| 1,523 |
| 0.41 |
| 1,066,989 |
| 1,083 |
| 0.14 |
| ||||
Federal funds sold and other overnight funds |
| 13,664,748 |
| 37,841 |
| 0.37 |
| 12,133,685 |
| 10,131 |
| 0.11 |
| ||||
Investments |
| 15,233,325 |
| 221,087 |
| 1.94 |
| 14,552,462 |
| 203,448 |
| 1.87 |
| ||||
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio |
| 2,599,414 |
| 65,066 |
| 3.34 |
| 2,316,258 |
| 59,905 |
| 3.46 |
| ||||
Loans to other FHLBanks |
| 5,474 |
| 15 |
| 0.37 |
| 11,484 |
| 9 |
| 0.10 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total interest-earning assets |
| $ | 125,105,650 |
| $ | 962,187 |
| 1.03 | % | $ | 122,335,988 |
| $ | 653,519 |
| 0.71 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Funded By: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Consolidated obligation bonds |
| $ | 71,560,621 |
| $ | 406,396 |
| 0.76 | % | $ | 68,862,745 | (b) | $ | 245,645 |
| 0.48 | % |
Consolidated obligation discount notes |
| 44,921,933 |
| 155,882 |
| 0.46 |
| 44,612,266 |
| 71,320 |
| 0.21 |
| ||||
Interest-bearing deposits and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
other borrowings |
| 1,418,438 |
| 3,120 |
| 0.29 |
| 1,212,125 |
| 556 |
| 0.06 |
| ||||
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock |
| 19,546 |
| 993 |
| 6.79 |
| 19,300 |
| 622 |
| 4.31 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
| 117,920,538 |
| 566,391 |
| 0.64 | % | 114,706,436 |
| 318,143 |
| 0.37 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Other non-interest-bearing funds |
| 317,515 |
| — |
|
|
| 1,201,634 |
| — |
|
|
| ||||
Capital |
| 6,867,597 |
| — |
|
|
| 6,427,918 |
| — |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total Funding |
| $ | 125,105,650 |
| $ | 566,391 |
|
|
| $ | 122,335,988 |
| $ | 318,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net Interest Income/Spread |
|
|
| $ | 395,796 |
| 0.39 | % |
|
| $ | 335,376 |
| 0.34 | % | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net Interest Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
(Net interest income/Earning Assets) |
|
|
|
|
| 0.42 | % |
|
|
|
| 0.37 | % |
(a) Reported yields with respect to advances and consolidated obligations may not necessarily equal the coupons on the instruments as derivatives are extensively used to change the yield and optionality characteristics of the underlying hedged items. When we issue fixed-rate debt that is hedged with an interest rate swap, the hedge effectively converts the debt into a simple floating-rate bond. Similarly, we make fixed-rate advances to members and hedge the advances with a pay-fixed and receive-variable interest rate swap that effectively converts the fixed-rate asset to one that floats with prevailing LIBOR rates. Average balance sheet information is presented, as it is more representative of activity throughout the periods presented. For most components of the average balances, a daily weighted average balance is calculated for the period. When daily weighted average balance information is not available, a simple monthly average balance is calculated. Average yields are derived by dividing income by the average balances of the related assets, and average costs are derived by dividing expenses by the average balances of the related liabilities. Yields and spreads are annualized.
(b) Previously reported comparative balances have been reclassified to conform to the retrospective adoption of ASU 2015-03 Interest-imputation of interest (Subtopic 835-30) Simplifying the presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.
Rate and Volume Analysis — 2016 Third Quarter and Year-to-Date Period Compared to the Same Periods in 2015
The Rate and Volume Analysis presents changes in interest income, interest expense and net interest income that are due to changes in both interest rates and the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and their impact on interest income and interest expense (in thousands):
Table 1.6: Rate and Volume Analysis
|
| For the three months ended |
| |||||||
|
| September 30, 2016 vs. September 30, 2015 |
| |||||||
|
| Increase (Decrease) |
| |||||||
|
| Volume |
| Rate |
| Total |
| |||
Interest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Advances |
| $ | 8,638 |
| $ | 98,802 |
| $ | 107,440 |
|
Interest bearing deposits and others |
| (252 | ) | 362 |
| 110 |
| |||
Federal funds sold and other overnight funds |
| (18 | ) | 9,047 |
| 9,029 |
| |||
Investments |
| 2,861 |
| 3,507 |
| 6,368 |
| |||
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio |
| 1,893 |
| (1,033 | ) | 860 |
| |||
Loans to other FHLBanks |
| (1 | ) | — |
| (1 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total interest income |
| 13,121 |
| 110,685 |
| 123,806 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Consolidated obligation bonds |
| 374 |
| 59,458 |
| 59,832 |
| |||
Consolidated obligation discount notes |
| 3,453 |
| 29,776 |
| 33,229 |
| |||
Deposits and borrowings |
| 105 |
| 838 |
| 943 |
| |||
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock |
| 7 |
| 167 |
| 174 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total interest expense |
| 3,939 |
| 90,239 |
| 94,178 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Changes in Net Interest Income |
| $ | 9,182 |
| $ | 20,446 |
| $ | 29,628 |
|
|
| For the nine months ended |
| |||||||
|
| September 30, 2016 vs. September 30, 2015 |
| |||||||
|
| Increase (Decrease) |
| |||||||
|
| Volume |
| Rate |
| Total |
| |||
Interest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Advances |
| $ | 3,508 |
| $ | 254,204 |
| $ | 257,712 |
|
Interest bearing deposits and others |
| (814 | ) | 1,254 |
| 440 |
| |||
Federal funds sold and other overnight funds |
| 1,432 |
| 26,278 |
| 27,710 |
| |||
Investments |
| 9,719 |
| 7,920 |
| 17,639 |
| |||
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio |
| 7,136 |
| (1,975 | ) | 5,161 |
| |||
Loans to other FHLBanks |
| (7 | ) | 13 |
| 6 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total interest income |
| 20,974 |
| 287,694 |
| 308,668 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Consolidated obligation bonds |
| 9,977 |
| 150,774 |
| 160,751 |
| |||
Consolidated obligation discount notes |
| 498 |
| 84,064 |
| 84,562 |
| |||
Deposits and borrowings |
| 110 |
| 2,454 |
| 2,564 |
| |||
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock |
| 8 |
| 363 |
| 371 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total interest expense |
| 10,593 |
| 237,655 |
| 248,248 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Changes in Net Interest Income |
| $ | 10,381 |
| $ | 50,039 |
| $ | 60,420 |
|
Interest Income — 2016 Third Quarter and Year-to-Date Period Compared to the Same Periods in 2015
Interest income from advances, investments in mortgage-backed securities and MPF loans are our principal sources of income. Changes in both rate and intermediation volume (average interest-yielding assets) explain the change in the current year periods from the prior year periods. Reported interest income is net of the impact of cash flows associated with interest rate swaps hedging fixed rate advances that were converted to floating rate generally indexed to short-term LIBOR.
The principal categories of Interest Income are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
Table 1.7: Interest Income — Principal Sources
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| Percentage |
|
|
|
|
| Percentage |
| ||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| Change |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| Change |
| ||||
Interest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Advances (a) |
| $ | 235,232 |
| $ | 127,792 |
| 84.07 | % | $ | 636,655 |
| $ | 378,943 |
| 68.01 | % |
Interest-bearing deposits (b) |
| 488 |
| 378 |
| 29.10 |
| 1,523 |
| 1,083 |
| 40.63 |
| ||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (c) |
| 1,632 |
| 498 |
| NM |
| 5,152 |
| 1,019 |
| NM |
| ||||
Federal funds sold (c) |
| 11,519 |
| 3,624 |
| NM |
| 32,689 |
| 9,112 |
| NM |
| ||||
Available-for-sale securities (d) |
| 1,932 |
| 1,966 |
| (1.73 | ) | 6,636 |
| 6,283 |
| 5.62 |
| ||||
Held-to-maturity securities (d) |
| 72,322 |
| 65,920 |
| 9.71 |
| 214,451 |
| 197,165 |
| 8.77 |
| ||||
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio (e) |
| 21,471 |
| 20,611 |
| 4.17 |
| 65,066 |
| 59,905 |
| 8.62 |
| ||||
Loans to other FHLBanks |
| — |
| 1 |
| NM |
| 15 |
| 9 |
| 66.67 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total interest income |
| $ | 344,596 |
| $ | 220,790 |
| 56.07 | % | $ | 962,187 |
| $ | 653,519 |
| 47.23 | % |
(a) Interest income from Advances — Interest income from advances in qualifying hedging relationships is recorded net of interest accruals on the interest rate swaps hedging the advances. As a result, reported interest income would not necessarily be the same for advances if not in a qualifying hedge. Table 1.8 summarizes the impact of interest rate swaps on advance interest income. For hedged fixed-rate advances, interest income is synthetically converted to a LIBOR indexed yield. Interest income from advances also includes net prepayment fees when members prepay advances ahead of their contractual maturities.
Third quarter Interest income — Interest income from advances increased in the current year third quarter by $107.4 million, or 84.1%. Increase has largely been driven by the rising interest rate environment in 2016. Average balances increased by $5.7 billion in the current year third quarter, contributing $8.6 million in volume related incremental interest income. The higher interest rate environment contributed $98.8 million in rate-related incremental interest income in the current year third quarter. Weighted average yield on the advance portfolio, net of the impact of interest rate swap, was 98 basis points in the current year third quarter, compared to 56 basis points in the prior year period. In a rising rate environment, when maturing short-term fixed-rate advances were replaced, the replacement advances were higher yielding. The rising LIBOR also benefited advance yields in two primary ways. Fixed-rate advances that were swapped to the 3-month LIBOR and synthetically converted to a variable-rate LIBOR indexed coupon (we receive LIBOR-indexed cash flows) benefited from a rising LIBOR. Variable-rate advances (ARCs) indexed to LIBOR also yielded higher interest income in a rising LIBOR environment.
Year-to-date ended September 30 Interest income — Interest income from advances increased by $257.7 million, or 68.0% in the current year-to-date period. Higher yields contributed $254.2 million in interest income primarily driven by the higher interest rate environment in the current year-to-date period. Weighted average yield on a swapped basis was 91 basis points in the current year period, compared to 55 basis points in the prior year period. Average advance balances increased by only $0.8 billion in the current year period, contributing $3.5 million in incremental interest income.
Key changes in the third quarter and year-to-date periods in the current and the prior year are discussed below:
· Longer term fixed-rate advances remained a significant component of the advance portfolio. It averaged $44.9 billion in outstanding balances in the current year third quarter, yielding 170 basis points on an un-swapped basis, compared to an average balance of $48.2 billion, yielding 247 basis points in the prior year period. Typically, the longer-term fixed-rate advances are swapped to variable-rate indexed to the 3-month LIBOR. On a swapped basis, the long-term fixed-rate portfolio yielded about 95 basis points in the current year third quarter, compared to about 57 basis points in the prior year period. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, long-term fixed-rate advances were $45.5 billion in average outstanding balances in the current year period, yielding 183 basis points on an un-swapped basis, compared to $47.8 billion in average balances in the prior year period, yielding 249 basis points. On a swapped basis, the yield was 90 basis points in the year-to-date period in the current year, compared to 55 basis points in the prior year period.
Yield decline in periods in 2016 on an unswapped basis was primarily due to significant amounts of long-term advances that had been modified or prepaid and replaced by lower yielding advances in the fourth quarter of 2015.
· Adjustable Rate Credit advances or ARC advances represented 36.9% of our advance portfolio at September 30, 2016 (par amount outstanding was $37.8 billion at September 30, 2016, up from $26.5 billion at December 31, 2015 and $24.0 billion at September 30, 2015). ARCs yielded 95 basis points in the current year third quarter, up from 52 basis points in the prior year period. ARCs, which are indexed to LIBOR, benefited from the higher LIBOR in the current year third quarter. The average 3-month LIBOR was 79 basis points in the current year third quarter, up from 31 basis points in the prior year period. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, ARCs yielded 89 basis points in 2016, up from 49 basis points in the prior year period. The average 3-month LIBOR in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was 69 basis points in 2016, up from 28 basis points in the prior year period.
· Short-term fixed-rate Advances, which can have maturities from 2 days up to one year, represented 10.0% (par, $10.3 billion) of the advance portfolio at September 30, 2016; short-term fixed-rate advances also benefited from the rising overnight and short-term interest rates in the current year period, as maturing advances were replaced by higher yielding advances.
(b) Interest bearing deposits — Represents interest income earned on cash posted as collateral and margins to derivative counterparties. Yields on such deposits are based on the overnight federal funds effective rates, which is the earning index for cash collateral and margins. Average yield was 39 basis points in the current year third quarter, compared to 15 basis points in the prior year period. Average yield was 41 basis points in the current year-to-date period, compared to 14 basis points in the prior year period. Average cash balances were lower in the current year periods as we continue to execute derivatives as “clearable trades” through central clearing, enabling us to net positive and negative derivative contracts through a Derivative Clearing Organization and post lower cash balances.
(c) Interest income from investments in federal funds and other overnight funds — Interest income from investments in federal funds sold and overnight investments was $13.2 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $4.1 million in the prior year period. The increase was driven by the higher level of federal funds effective rates in the current year third quarter. Weighted average yield from overnight investments was 40 basis points in the current year third quarter, up from 12 basis points in the prior year period.
Average invested balance was $13.2 billion in the current year and prior year third quarters. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, interest income from investments in federal funds sold and other overnight investments was $37.8 million in the current year-to-date period, compared to $10.1 million in the prior year period. Weighted average yield from overnight investments was 37 basis points in the current year-to-date period, compared to 11 basis points in the prior year period. The increase was consistent with higher overnight market rates. Average invested balance was $13.7 billion in the current year-to-date period, compared to $12.1 billion in the prior year period.
(d) Interest income from investment securities — Available-for-sale and Held-to-maturity securities — Long-term investments were primarily GSE- issued mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), a small portfolio of private label MBS, a portfolio of housing finance agency bonds, and bond and equity funds in a Grantor trust owned by the FHLBNY.
Pricing and yields of GSE —issued MBS have improved somewhat in the current year periods after a sustained period in prior years during which MBS yields were low and spreads to LIBOR narrow. Market conditions limited acquisitions of MBS to only when pricing and yields met our risk/return criteria. Although we are encouraged by the widening of spread, specifically for floating rate GSE-issued CMBS, pricing remains at a premium and spread compression remains a challenge. A tight supply of securities has been the primary cause.
Long-term investment securities were designated as available-for-sale (“AFS”) or held-to-maturity (“HTM”).
AFS portfolio — Mortgage-backed securities
The AFS portfolio of mortgage-backed securities were floating-rate GSE issued securities. Interest income was $1.9 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $2.0 million in the prior year period. Floating-rate MBS are indexed typically to the 1-month LIBOR, which had been at record lows in the earlier quarters in the prior year. The 1-month LIBOR averaged 51 basis points in the current year third quarter. In contrast, the average 1-month LIBOR was 20 basis points in the prior year period. The all-in-yield (LIBOR plus the margin) earned from floating-rate MBS was 108 basis points in the current year third quarter, compared to 75 basis points in the prior year period. The favorable impact of the higher LIBOR levels in the current year period was offset by the continued decline of the portfolio. Average principal balance was $717.2 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $1.0 billion in the prior year period.
On a year-to-date basis at September 30, the AFS portfolio earned $6.6 million in the current year period, compared to $6.3 million in the prior year period. The all-in-yield earned from floating-rate MBS was 106 basis points in the current year period, compared to 98 basis points in the prior year period. Average principal balance declined to $835.8 million in the current year period from $1.1 billion in the prior year period.
Vintage higher margin floating-rate MBS continue to be paid down, adversely impacting yields and interest income in the 2016 periods.
HTM portfolio - Mortgage-backed securities (fixed and floating-rate securities), and Housing finance agency bonds
Fixed-rate MBS in the HTM portfolio earned $52.1 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $54.1 million in the prior year period. Yields have been declining as vintage higher coupon fixed-rate MBS have paid down. Market pricing for new issuances of highly-rated GSE securities generally remains unfavorable and yields low. When new securities were acquired to replace paydowns, tight pricing adversely impacted yields and revenues. Yields discussed do not include the impact of credit and non-credit OTTI and accretable yield under GAAP, as we believe a discussion of economic yields may enhance readers’ understanding of market conditions.
The yield on fixed-rate MBS was 296 basis points in the current year third quarter, compared to 298 basis points in the prior year period. Volume, as measured by average outstanding principal balance was $7.0 billion in the current year third quarter, compared to $7.2 billion in the prior year period, with acquisitions just keeping pace with paydowns. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, fixed-rate MBS earned $159.9 million in the current year period, compared to $162.8 million earned in the prior year period. The yield on fixed-rate MBS was 300 basis points in the current year-to-date period, compared to 392 basis points in the prior year period. Average outstanding principal balance was $7.1 billion in the current year-to-date period, slightly lower compared to the prior year period. The impact of a substantially unchanged volume of investment securities and a declining portfolio of high-yielding vintage securities explain the gradual decline in interest income.
Floating-rate MBS in the HTM portfolio earned $17.1 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $9.4 million in the prior year period. Floating-rate MBS are indexed typically to the 1-month LIBOR. Growth in revenue was driven by the increase in the portfolio, and by the higher LIBOR levels as the portfolio re-priced to higher yields. Average principal balance was $6.9 billion, yielding 101 basis points in the current year third quarter, compared to average principal balance of $5.6 billion that yielded 67 basis points in the prior year period. Market yields for newly issued floating-rate commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) have improved in the 2016 periods, and acquisitions were made when the yields justified our risk-reward targets. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, floating-rate MBS in the HTM portfolio earned $45.8 million in the current year period, compared to $27.2 million in the prior year period. Average principal balance was $6.5 billion, yielding 95 basis points in the current year period, compared to average principal balance of $5.5 billion that yielded 86 basis points in the prior year period.
Housing finance agency bonds
Interest income from housing finance agency bonds (“HFA bonds”) was $2.3 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $1.6 million in the prior year period. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, interest income from HFA bonds was $6.5 million in the current year period, compared to $4.7 million in the prior year period. HFA bonds are primarily floating-rate securities indexed to LIBOR, and yields benefited from the higher LIBOR as the bonds re-priced to higher yields. Invested balance was $817.9 million at September 30, 2016, compared to $833.6 million at September 30, 2015 and $825.1 million at December 31, 2015.
(e) Interest income from mortgage loans — Interest income from MPF loans was $21.5 million in the current year third quarter, up a little from $20.6 million in the prior year period. Average outstanding balances grew to $2.7 billion in the current year third quarter, up a little from $2.4 billion in the prior year period. Yield on the portfolio declined in the current year third quarter, primarily due to competitive pricing that drove down coupons. Yield was 322 basis points in the current year period, compared to 338 basis points in the prior year period.
On a year-to-date basis at September 30, interest income from MPF loans was $65.1 million in the current year period, up from $59.9 million in the prior year period. Average outstanding balances grew to $2.6 billion in the current year period, up from $2.3 billion in the prior year period. Yield on the portfolio was 334 basis points in the current year period, compared to 346 basis points in the prior year period.
NM — Not meaningful.
Impact of Hedging on Interest Income from Advances — 2016 Third Quarter and Year-to-Date Period Compared to the Same Periods in 2015
We have executed interest rate swaps to modify the effective interest rate terms of many of our fixed-rate advance products and typically all of our putable advances, effectively converting a fixed-rate stream of cash flows from fixed-rate advances to a floating-rate stream of cash flows, typically indexed to LIBOR. The cash flow patterns achieved our interest rate risk management practices of synthetically converting much of our fixed-rate interest exposures to a LIBOR exposure.
The table below summarizes interest income earned from advances and the impact of interest rate derivatives (in thousands):
Table 1.8: Impact of Interest Rate Swaps on Interest Income Earned from Advances
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
Advance Interest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Advance interest income before adjustment for interest rate swaps |
| $ | 321,720 |
| $ | 363,298 |
| $ | 961,445 |
| $ | 1,086,984 |
|
Net interest adjustment from interest rate swaps (a) |
| (86,488 | ) | (235,506 | ) | (324,790 | ) | (708,041 | ) | ||||
Total Advance interest income reported |
| $ | 235,232 |
| $ | 127,792 |
| $ | 636,655 |
| $ | 378,943 |
|
(a) Certain fixed-rate advances are hedged by the execution of interest rate swaps that created synthetic floaters (Fair value hedge). The cash flows exchanged resulted in net interest expense charged to advance income of $86.5 million and $324.8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared with interest expense charges of $235.5 million and $708.0 million in the same periods in the prior year. A fair value hedge of an advance is accomplished by the execution of an interest rate swap in which we pay fixed-rate cash flows and receive LIBOR-indexed variable rate cash flows. The difference between the two cash exchanges determines the net interest adjustments, which declines as it did (favorably) in the current year period, when the pay and receive cash flows converge. The higher LIBOR level that we received in the current year period was one factor that narrowed the unfavorable expense adjustment. Certain long-term high fixed coupon swaps had been modified to lower fixed-rate coupons in the second half of 2015 in parallel with advance modifications. Certain long-term high coupon swaps were terminated in the fourth quarter of 2015 in parallel with advance prepayments. The spread narrowed between the fixed-rate coupon payments and the 3-month LIBOR received on the modified swaps or the swaps executed to hedge new advances.
Interest Expense — 2016 Third Quarter and Year-to-Date Period Compared to the Same Periods in 2015
Our primary source of funding is through the issuance of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes in the global debt markets. Consolidated obligation bonds are medium- and long-term bonds, while discount notes are short-term instruments. To fund our assets, our management considers our interest rate risk and liquidity requirements in conjunction with consolidated obligation buyers’ preferences and capital market conditions when determining the characteristics of debt to be issued. Typically, we have used fixed-rate callable and non-callable bonds to fund mortgage-related assets and Advances. Discount notes are generally issued to fund Advances and investments with shorter interest rate reset characteristics.
Changes in rate and intermediation volume (average interest-costing liabilities), the mix of debt issuances between bonds and discount notes, and the impact of hedging strategies explain the changes in interest expense. Reported Interest expense is net of the impact of hedge strategies. The primary strategy is the Fair value hedge that creates LIBOR-indexed funding. We also use the Cash Flow hedge strategy that creates long-term fixed-rate funding to lock in future net interest margin. In a Fair value hedge strategy of a bond or discount note, we generally pay variable-rate LIBOR-indexed cash flows to swap counterparties. In exchange, we receive fixed-rate cash flows, which typically mirror the fixed-rate coupon payments to investors holding the FHLBank debt. This exchange effectively converts fixed coupons to floating rate coupons indexed to the 3-month LIBOR. The primary cash flow hedge strategy is designed to eliminate the variability of cash flows attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate (3-month LIBOR), hedging long-term issuances of consolidated obligation discount notes and create long term fixed-rate funding.
The principal categories of Interest expense are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
Table 1.9: Interest Expenses — Principal Categories
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| Percentage |
|
|
|
|
| Percentage |
| ||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| Change |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| Change |
| ||||
Interest Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Consolidated obligations bonds (a) |
| $ | 144,950 |
| $ | 85,118 |
| (70.29 | )% | $ | 406,396 |
| $ | 245,645 |
| (65.44 | )% |
Consolidated obligations discount notes (a) |
| 58,501 |
| 25,272 |
| NM |
| 155,882 |
| 71,320 |
| NM |
| ||||
Deposits (b) |
| 836 |
| 88 |
| NM |
| 2,126 |
| 301 |
| NM |
| ||||
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock (c) |
| 370 |
| 196 |
| (88.78 | ) | 993 |
| 622 |
| (59.65 | ) | ||||
Cash collateral held and other borrowings (d) |
| 293 |
| 98 |
| NM |
| 994 |
| 255 |
| NM |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total interest expense |
| $ | 204,950 |
| $ | 110,772 |
| (85.02 | )% | $ | 566,391 |
| $ | 318,143 |
| (78.03 | )% |
(a) Interest expense on consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes
The mix between the use of discount notes and the use of consolidated fixed-rate bonds to fund assets is an asset/liability management consideration that will impact period-over-period changes in recorded interest expense. Discount note yields are lower relative to bonds, as discount notes are short-term funding instruments; other factors considered would include the prevailing funding environment, the liquidity needs of members, and the maturity and duration profiles of earning assets.
Consolidated bonds funded 55.0% of average earning assets in the current year third quarter, compared to 57.5% in the prior year period. Consolidated discount notes funded 38.0% of average earning assets in the current year third quarter, compared to 35.6% in the prior year
period. The mix between the use of consolidated obligation fixed-rate bonds and floating-rate bonds is another asset/liability consideration that will impact the period-over-period changes in recorded interest expense. The level of pricing of consolidated obligation debt will determine changes in funding costs and interest expense. For swapped debt, period-over-period changes in LIBOR and changes in the spread between debt yields and prevailing LIBOR will have an impact on funding costs. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, consolidated bonds funded 57.2% of average earning assets in the current year period, compared to 56.3% in the prior year period. Consolidated discount notes funded 35.9% of average earning assets in the current year period, compared to 36.5% in the prior year period.
While the cost of funding in 2016 was higher in line with the rising market interest rates, strong investor demand for discount notes and floating-rate bonds had a favorable impact on our funding costs. As discussed below, we made a shift in our liability mix, increasing the utilization of floating-rate notes to fund our growing volume of floating-rate assets. Although utilization of discount notes was held to levels on average about the same as or a little lower than in the prior year, the weighted average yield paid, from a sub-LIBOR perspective, was favorable in 2016. These factors have tended to partially offset the impact of a rising interest rate environment.
Consolidated obligation bonds (“CO bonds” or “bonds”) — Aggregate interest expense on fixed- and floating-rate CO bonds in the current year third quarter was $145.0 million at a funding yield of 82 basis points, compared to $85.1 million in the prior year period at a funding yield of 48 basis points. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, aggregate interest expense of CO bonds in the current year period was $406.4 million at a funding yield of 76 basis points, compared to $245.6 million at a funding yield of 48 basis points in the prior year period. The reported debt expense and funding yields were net of the impact of hedging fixed-rate CO bonds that create synthetic LIBOR indexed interest expense.
Interest expense on fixed-rate bonds — Interest expense was $96.2 million at a funding yield of 102 basis points in the current year third quarter, compared to $80.0 million at a funding yield of 54 basis points in the prior year period. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, interest expense was $291.7 million at a funding yield of 91 basis points in the current year period, compared to $235.0 million at a funding yield of 52 basis points in the prior year period. Interest expense and funding yields were the blended cost of swapped and unswapped fixed-rate bonds. On a swapped basis, the weighted average funding yield of swapped fixed-rate bonds was about 65 basis points in the current year third quarter, compared to 18 basis points in the prior year period. Higher LIBOR has tended to drive up the cost of bonds on a swapped basis as we pay LIBOR indexed cash flows, and in exchange we receive fixed-rate cash flows. On a swapped basis, the cost of funding will tend to be in line with fluctuations in the LIBOR yield curve, as the fixed-rate bonds are synthetically converted to a LIBOR indexed yield. Yields on longer maturity bonds have remained unfavorable.
Interest expense on floating-rate bonds — Interest expense was $48.7 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $5.1 million in the prior year period. Increase in interest expense on floating-rate bonds was primarily driven by increased utilization of floating-rate bonds in the current year third quarter. As discussed previously, while yields paid on floating-rate bonds have increased due to the higher interest rate environment in the current year periods, the cost of funding on a relative basis was favorable as a result of increased investor appetite for floaters. Floating-rate bonds funded 24.9% of average earning assets in the current year third quarter, compared to 9.0% in the prior year period. The mix between the use of fixed-rate bonds and floating-rate bonds is an asset/liability management consideration, partly determined by the interest rate profile of assets that are being funded, and partly by the pricing of variable-rate debt, relative to alternative funding vehicles, such as discount notes or callable bonds with short lock-out periods to first call. Higher LIBOR in the current year quarter was also a factor driving up the cost of floating-rate funding, which is indexed to LIBOR. Weighted average funding cost of floating-rate CO bonds was 61 basis points in the current year quarter, compared to 18 basis points in the prior year period. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, interest expense was $114.6 million in the current year period, compared to $10.6 million in the prior year period. Floating rate bonds funded 22.5% of average earning assets in the current year period, compared to 6.8% in the prior year period. Weighted average funding cost was 54 basis points in the current year period, compared to 17 basis points in the prior year period, in line with the rising LIBOR.
Consolidated obligation discount notes — As discount notes are short term funding, one year or less. Discount notes are typically issued at a small premium over equivalent maturity U.S. Treasury bills. Discount notes do not make interest payments; instead the note is matured at a par value below the issuance price, and the difference between issuance price and par is used to “accrete” to par and to calculate the yield. Discount note yields have been favorable in the current year with money market investor demand driving yields down. Sub-LIBOR spreads widened, potentially improving net interest margin when used as a funding instrument. These favorable factors partly offset the unfavorable impact of the general increase in rates in the current year periods.
Interest expense on discount notes was $58.5 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $25.3 million in the prior year period. Interest expense included the impact of interest rate swaps in a qualifying cash flow hedge program in which $1.6 billion of discount notes are hedged, synthetically converting the variability of cash flows of discount notes to fixed-rate cash flows. On such interest rate swaps, the long-term fixed-rate payments we make are significantly higher than the 3-month LIBOR that we receive. As a result, the strategy increases the overall cost of funding, but assures us of achieving a predictable long-term cost of funds, and locking in future margins. The synthetic conversion to fixed-rate cash flows resulted in increased interest expense of $8.7 million in the current year third quarter and $9.2 million in the prior year period. On a swapped basis, the weighted average cost was 48 basis points in the current year third quarter, compared to 23 basis points in the prior year period. On an un-swapped basis, the yield paid on consolidated obligation discount notes was 41 basis points in the current year third quarter, up from 15 basis points in the prior year period. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, interest expense was $155.9 million in the current year period, compared to $71.3 million in the prior year. The synthetic conversion to fixed-rate cash flows resulted in increased cost of $26.7 million in the current year-to-date period and $26.5 million in the prior year period. On a swapped basis, the weighted average cost was 46 basis points in the current year period, compared to 21 basis points in the prior year period. On an un-swapped basis, the yield paid on consolidated obligation discount notes was 38 basis points in the current year period, up from 13 basis points in the prior year period.
(b) Interest expense on deposits — The FHLBNY takes deposits from members as a service to its members, and such deposits are not a significant source of funds. Interest expense on deposits was $0.8 million in the current year third quarter, compared to $0.1 million in the prior year period. Interest expense increased in the current year quarter, primarily due to increases in the overnight deposit rates paid to members on their deposits. Average deposit balances increased in the current year third quarter to $1.5 billion, compared to $1.1 billion in the prior year period. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, interest expense was $2.1 million in the current year period, compared to $0.3 million in the prior year period, the increase driven primarily by higher rates on deposits. Average deposit balance was $1.4 billion in the current year-to-date period, compared to $1.1 billion in the prior year period.
(c) Mandatorily redeemable capital stock — Holders of mandatorily redeemable capital stock are paid dividends at the same rate as all member stockholders. The dividend payments are classified as interest payments to conform to accounting rules with respect to the classification of such dividends. Reported interest expense has increased in 2016 periods, in line with increases in the dividend rate paid on capital stock held by members and non-members, and by increases in the average balances of capital stock held by non-members. For more information about non-member stock, see Note 12. Capital Stock, Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock and Restricted Retained Earnings in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016
(d) Cash collateral and other borrowings — Represents interest paid on cash collateral received from swap counterparties. Period-over-period increases in the current year periods were due to increases in the overnight federal funds effective rates, the primary index associated with the deposit rates.
NM — Not meaningful.
Impact of Hedging on Interest Expense on Debt — 2016 Third Quarter and Year-to-Date Period Compared to the Same Periods in 2015
Derivative strategies are primarily used to manage the interest rate risk inherent in fixed-rate debt by converting the fixed-rate funding to floating-rate debt that is indexed to 3-month LIBOR, our preferred funding base. The strategies are designed to protect future interest margins. A substantial percentage of non-callable fixed-rate debt is swapped to plain vanilla 3-month LIBOR indexed cash flows. We also issue fixed-rate callable debt that is typically issued with the simultaneous execution of cancellable interest rate swaps to modify the effective interest rate terms and the effective durations of our fixed-rate callable debt. The cash flow objectives are accomplished by utilizing a Fair value hedging strategy, benefiting us in two principal ways. First, the issuances of fixed-rate debt and the simultaneous execution of interest rate swaps convert the debt to an adjustable-rate instrument tied to the 3-month LIBOR. Second, fixed-rate callable bonds issued in conjunction with the execution of interest rate swaps containing a call feature (that mirrors the option embedded in the callable bond), enables us to meet our funding needs at yields not otherwise directly attainable through the issuance of callable debt. We may also issue floating rate debt indexed to other than the 3-month LIBOR (Prime, federal funds rate and 1-month LIBOR). Typically, we would then execute interest rate swaps that would convert the cash flows to the 3-month LIBOR, and designate the hedge as an economic hedge.
We have also created synthetic long-term fixed rate funding to fund long-term investments, utilizing a Cash Flow hedging strategy that converted forecasted long-term discount note variable-rate funding to fixed-rate funding by the use of long-term swaps. For such discount notes, the recorded interest expense is equivalent to long-term fixed rate coupons. Cash Flow hedging strategies are also discussed under the heading Impact of Cash flow hedging on earnings and AOCI in this MD&A.
The table below summarizes interest expense paid on consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes and the impact of interest rate swaps (in thousands):
Table 1.10: Impact of Interest Rate Swaps on Consolidated Obligations Interest Expense
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
Bonds and discount notes-Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Bonds-Interest expense before adjustment for swaps |
| $ | 167,087 |
| $ | 139,979 |
| $ | 484,433 |
| $ | 419,607 |
|
Discount notes-Interest expense before adjustment for swaps |
| 49,827 |
| 16,107 |
| 129,187 |
| 44,827 |
| ||||
Amortization of basis adjustments |
| (900 | ) | (907 | ) | (2,261 | ) | (2,039 | ) | ||||
Net interest adjustment for interest rate swaps (a) |
| (12,563 | ) | (44,789 | ) | (49,081 | ) | (145,430 | ) | ||||
Total bonds and discount notes-Interest expense |
| $ | 203,451 |
| $ | 110,390 |
| $ | 562,278 |
| $ | 316,965 |
|
(a) Certain fixed-rate bonds are hedged by interest rate swaps that create synthetic floating-rate bonds (Fair value hedge). Future issuances of certain discount note issuances are hedged by long-term interest rate swaps that create synthetic fixed-rate future cash flows (Cash flow hedge). The cash flows exchanged resulted in net favorable interest accruals of $12.6 million and $49.1 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared with $44.8 million and $145.4 million in the same periods in the prior year. A fair value hedge of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes is accomplished by the execution of interest rate swaps in which we receive fixed-rate cash flows, and pay LIBOR-indexed variable cash flows. A cash flow hedge of discount notes is accomplished by the execution of interest rate swaps in which we pay fixed-rate cash flows, and receive LIBOR-indexed variable rate cash flows. The difference between the receive leg and pay leg of the cash exchanges determines the net interest adjustments; such adjustments decline, as it did in the current year period when the pay and receive cash flows converge. The higher LIBOR level that we have paid in the current year periods was a primary factor that narrowed the adjustment. The net cash flows for the FHLBNY have been generally favorable in the periods in this report, reducing the cost of funding to a LIBOR basis. If in future periods, LIBOR rises to levels above the fixed-rate contracts, the net cash flows (exchanged between the swap counterparty and the FHLBNY) would become unfavorable.
Allowance for Credit Losses — 2016 Third Quarter and Year-to-Date Period Compared to the Same Periods in 2015
· Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio — Provision for credit allowances was $0.2 million and $0 in the third quarters of 2016 and 2015. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, the provision was $1.7 million in the current year period, compared to $0.5 million in the prior year period. The increase in the provision in the year-to-date period in the current year resulted from a refinement and adoption of the loan loss migration methodology in the first quarter of 2016.
We evaluate impaired conventional mortgage loans on an individual (loan-by-loan) basis, and compare the fair values of collateral (net of liquidation costs) to recorded investment values in order to calculate/measure credit losses on impaired loans. Loans are considered impaired when they are seriously delinquent (typically 90 days or more) or in bankruptcy or foreclosure, and loan loss allowances are computed at that point. For such loans, the FHLBNY believes it is probable that we will be unable to collect all contractual interest and principal in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. We also perform a loss migration analysis to collectively measure impairment of loans that have not already been individually evaluated for impairment. FHA/VA (Insured mortgage loans) guaranteed loans were also evaluated collectively for impairment based on the credit worthiness of the PFI, and no allowance was deemed necessary.
The low amounts of provisions for credit allowances are consistent with our historical experience with foreclosures or losses. Additionally, collateral values of impaired loans have continued to remain steady and have improved in the New York and New Jersey sectors, and the low loan loss reserves were reflective of the stability in home prices in our residential loan markets. For more information, see financial statements Note 8 Mortgage Loans Held-for-Portfolio.
· Advances — Based on the collateral held as security and prior repayment history, no allowance for losses was currently deemed necessary. Our credit risk from advances was concentrated in commercial banks, savings institutions and insurance companies. All advances were fully collateralized during their entire term. In addition, borrowing members pledged their stock in the FHLBNY as additional collateral for advances.
Analysis of Non-Interest Income (Loss) — 2016 Third Quarter and Year-to-Date Period Compared to the Same Periods in 2015
The principal components of non-interest income (loss) are summarized below (in thousands):
Table 1.11: Other Income (Loss)
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Other income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Service fees and other (a) |
| $ | 2,552 |
| $ | 2,518 |
| $ | 9,459 |
| $ | 7,787 |
|
Instruments held at fair value - Unrealized gains (losses) (b) |
| 7,273 |
| (976 | ) | (4,721 | ) | (6,934 | ) | ||||
Total OTTI losses |
| — |
| (68 | ) | (113 | ) | (317 | ) | ||||
Net amount of impairment losses reclassified (from)/to Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (85 | ) | 39 |
| (118 | ) | 227 |
| ||||
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (c) |
| (85 | ) | (29 | ) | (231 | ) | (90 | ) | ||||
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives and hedging activities (d) |
| (5,709 | ) | 6,746 |
| (3,408 | ) | 24,102 |
| ||||
Net realized gains from sale of available-for-sale securities |
| — |
| — |
| 250 |
| — |
| ||||
Losses from extinguishment of debt (e) |
| (715 | ) | — |
| (2,805 | ) | (7,819 | ) | ||||
Total other income (loss) |
| $ | 3,316 |
| $ | 8,259 |
| $ | (1,456 | ) | $ | 17,046 |
|
(a) Service fees and other — Service fees are derived primarily from providing correspondent banking services to members, and fees earned on standby financial letters of credit issued by the FHLBNY on behalf of members. Fees earned from commitments and financial letters of credit, a primary component of Service fees, were $2.2 million and $7.7 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $2.3 million and $6.6 million in the same periods in the prior year.
(b) Instruments held at fair value under the Fair Value Option — Changes in fair values of consolidated obligation debt (bonds and discount notes) and Advances elected under the FVO reported net fair value gains of $7.3 million and net fair value losses of $4.7 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to net losses of $1.0 million and $6.9 million in the same periods in the prior year. Fluctuations in fair values were impacted by changes in the notional amounts of debt and advances elected under the FVO, the remaining duration to maturity, and changes in the term structure of the pricing curve. See discussions below. For more information, also see financial statements, FVO disclosures in Note 16. Fair Values of Financial Instruments.
FVO Advances — Changes in fair values of advances elected under the FVO reported a net gain of $8.5 million in the third quarter of 2016, compared to a net loss of $4.0 million in the same period in the prior year. Advances elected under the FVO were primarily adjustable rate advances (ARC advances) indexed to LIBOR. ARC advances are priced by discounting the cash flows based on the cost of funds curve (the “Consolidated obligations curve” or the “CO curve”). At September 30, 2016, the forward LIBOR yield was steeper, relative to the forward LIBOR at the beginning of the third quarter. In the same time period, the sub-LIBOR spread between the CO pricing curve and LIBOR widened. When the sub-LIBOR spread of the CO curve to LIBOR remains unchanged in a period, fair values remain close to par as the ARC advances re-price quarterly to the then prevailing LIBOR. When that spread widens, as it did in the current year third quarter, FVO advances gain in value. Another consideration is inter-period valuation volatility, which is typical of FVO Advances with maturities of two years or less. Advances issued in a prior year period mature (or approach maturity) in the current year period, and typically previously recorded unrealized fair value gains and losses tend to reverse to zero.
On a year-to-date basis at September 30, fair value gains of $16.9 million were recorded in the 2016 period, compared to fair value losses of $0.7 million in the same period in the prior year.
Generally, the volume of advances, as measured by notional amounts designated under the FVO, can have an impact on fair values. Notional amounts of Advances elected under the FVO have grown to $10.5 billion at September 30, 2016, compared to $7.8 billion at the beginning of the current year quarter and $9.5 billion at the beginning of the current year-to-date period.
FVO Bonds — Changes in fair values of bonds elected under the FVO resulted in a net gain of $0.3 million in the current year third quarter, compared to a net gain of $1.2 million in the prior year period. In the current year third quarter, maturing CO bonds elected under the FVO were largely allowed to mature and were not replaced. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, fair value changes reported a net loss of $11.6 million in the current year period also due to the reversal of previously recorded unrealized fair value gains at the beginning of the nine month year-to-date period. In the year-to-date period in the prior year, a net loss of $3.2 million was reported. Notional amounts of FVO bonds were $1.8 billion at September 30, 2016, down from $3.6 billion at June 30, 2016 and $13.3 billion at December 31, 2015. FVO bonds were fixed-rate with original maturities that were generally two years or less. As bonds matured in a period, unrealized fair value gains and losses recorded in a previous period reversed to zero.
FVO Discount notes — Changes in fair values of discount notes elected under the FVO reported a net loss of $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2016 primarily due to decline in the discount note yield curve. In the prior year third quarter, fair value changes reported a net gain of $1.8 million. Fair values of debt report unrealized losses as the market observable yield curve declines, and gains when market observable rates rise. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, fair value changes reported a net loss of $10.0 million in the year-to-date period in the current year, compared to a net loss of $3.0 million in the prior year period. Inter-period fluctuations in fair value are very typical as discount notes mature within a year of issuance. Discount notes issued in a quarter are likely to mature in subsequent quarters, causing previously recorded unrealized gains and losses to reverse to zero. Notional amounts of discount notes elected under the FVO were $16.2 billion, compared to $10.7 billion at June 30, 2016 and $12.5 billion at December 31, 2015.
(c) Net impairment losses recognized in earnings on held-to-maturity securities — Cash flow analyses in the current year periods in this report identified immaterial deterioration in the performance parameters of a small number of previously impaired private-label MBS.
(d) Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities — See Table 1.13 and accompanying discussions for more information.
(e) Earnings Impact of Debt repurchased or transferred — Par $30.0 million of CO bonds were repurchased or transferred at a loss of $0.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2016. No bonds were repurchased or transferred in the same period last year. In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, $139.9 million of CO bonds were repurchased or transferred at a loss of $2.8 million, compared to a charge of $7.8 million in the same period last year. Debt repurchased or transferred is executed at negotiated market rates. See Table 1.12 for more information.
The following table summarizes debt repurchase and transfer activities (in thousands):
Table 1.12: Debt Repurchases and Transfers
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||||
|
| Carrying Value |
| Gains/(Losses) |
| Carrying Value |
| Gains/(Losses) |
| ||||
Repurchases of CO Bonds |
| $ | 29,924 |
| $ | (715 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Transfer of CO Bonds to Other FHLBanks |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||||
|
| Carrying Value |
| Gains/(Losses) |
| Carrying Value |
| Gains/(Losses) |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Repurchases of CO Bonds |
| $ | 139,843 |
| $ | (2,805 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Transfer of CO Bonds to Other FHLBanks |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 79,963 |
| $ | (7,819 | ) |
Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities — 2016 Third Quarter and Year-to-Date Period Compared to the Same Periods in 2015
We may designate a derivative as either a hedge of (1) the fair value changes of a recognized fixed-rate asset (Advance) or liability (Consolidated obligation debt), or an unrecognized firm commitment; (2) a forecasted transaction; or (3) the variability of future cash flows of a floating-rate asset or liability (Cash flow hedge). We may also designate a derivative as an economic hedge, which does not qualify for hedge accounting under the accounting standards.
Derivative fair values are driven largely by the rise and fall of the forward swap curve, which determines forward cash flows, and by changes in the OIS curve, which is the discounting basis. Hedged advances and debt fair values are also driven largely by the rise and fall of the LIBOR curve, which is the discounting basis of hedged advances and bonds in a fair value hedge. Other market factors include interest rate spreads and interest rate volatility. The volume of derivatives and their duration to maturity are factors that are also key drivers of changes in fair values.
For derivatives that are not designated in a hedging relationship (i.e. in an economic hedge), the derivatives are considered as a “standalone” instrument and fair value changes are recorded as net unrealized gains or losses, without the offset of a hedged item. Net interest accruals on such “standalone” derivative instruments in economic hedges may also have a significant impact on reported derivatives gains and losses.
Generally for the FHLBNY, derivative and hedging gains and losses are primarily from two sources. Hedge ineffectiveness from hedges that qualify under hedge accounting rules (fair value effects of derivatives, net of the fair value effects of hedged items), and fair value changes of standalone derivatives in an economic hedge (fair value changes of derivatives without the offsetting fair value changes of the hedged items). Typically, the largest source of gains or losses from derivative and hedging activities arise from derivatives designated as standalone derivatives. For the FHLBNY, standalone derivatives have typically comprised of swaps in economic hedges of debt elected under the FVO, interest rate caps in economic hedges of capped floating-rate MBS, and basis swaps hedging floating-rate debt indexed to other than the 3-month LIBOR. For both categories, derivatives that are standalone, and derivatives and hedged items that qualify under hedge accounting rules, fair value gains and losses are unrealized and sum to zero if held to maturity. Interest accruals on standalone derivatives are considered as hedging gains or losses on standalone hedges, and realized at the periodic accrual settlement dates. For more information about qualifying Fair Value and Cash Flow hedges of advances and debt, see Derivative Hedging Strategies in Tables 9.1 – 9.3.
The impact of hedging activities on earnings, including the “geography” of the primary components of expenses and income as reported in the Statements of income are summarized below (in thousands):
Table 1.13: Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities — By Financial Instrument Type
|
| Three months ended September 30, 2016 |
| |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| Consolidated |
| Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
|
| MPF |
| Obligation |
| Obligation |
| Balance |
| Intermediary |
|
|
| |||||||
Earnings Impact |
| Advances |
| Loans |
| Bonds |
| Discount Notes |
| Sheet |
| Positions |
| Total |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Amortization/accretion/interest accruals of hedging activities reported in net interest income (a) |
| $ | (86,488 | ) | $ | (102 | ) | $ | 22,136 |
| $ | (8,673 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | (73,127 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Losses) gains on fair value hedges |
| (129 | ) | — |
| 2,179 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 2,050 |
| |||||||
(Losses) on cash flow hedges |
| — |
| — |
| (2 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (2 | ) | |||||||
Net fair value gains (losses) and interest income on swaps in economic hedges of FVO instruments |
| 1,157 |
| — |
| (2,001 | ) | (3,018 | ) | — |
| — |
| (3,862 | ) | |||||||
Net gains (losses) on swaps and caps in other economic hedges |
| 74 |
| 90 |
| (3,215 | ) | (378 | ) | (465 | ) | (1 | ) | (3,895 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities (b) |
| 1,102 |
| 90 |
| (3,039 | ) | (3,396 | ) | (465 | ) | (1 | ) | (5,709 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total earnings impact |
| $ | (85,386 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 19,097 |
| $ | (12,069 | ) | $ | (465 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (78,836 | ) |
|
| Three months ended September 30, 2015 |
| |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| Consolidated |
| Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
|
| MPF |
| Obligation |
| Obligation |
| Balance |
| Intermediary |
|
|
| |||||||
Earnings Impact |
| Advances |
| Loans |
| Bonds |
| Discount Notes |
| Sheet |
| Positions |
| Total |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Amortization/accretion/interest accruals of hedging activities reported in net interest income (a) |
| $ | (235,506 | ) | $ | (100 | ) | $ | 54,861 |
| $ | (9,165 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | (189,910 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Losses) gains on fair value hedges |
| (3,719 | ) | — |
| 1,057 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (2,662 | ) | |||||||
(Losses) on cash flow hedges |
| — |
| — |
| (19 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (19 | ) | |||||||
Net fair value (losses) gains and interest income on swaps in economic hedges of FVO instruments |
| (927 | ) | — |
| 7,194 |
| 2,616 |
| — |
| — |
| 8,883 |
| |||||||
Net (losses) gains on swaps and caps in other economic hedges |
| (31 | ) | 364 |
| (154 | ) | — |
| 364 |
| 1 |
| 544 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives and hedging activities (b) |
| (4,677 | ) | 364 |
| 8,078 |
| 2,616 |
| 364 |
| 1 |
| 6,746 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total earnings impact |
| $ | (240,183 | ) | $ | 264 |
| $ | 62,939 |
| $ | (6,549 | ) | $ | 364 |
| $ | 1 |
| $ | (183,164 | ) |
|
| Nine months ended September 30, 2016 |
| |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| Consolidated |
| Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
|
| MPF |
| Obligation |
| Obligation |
| Balance |
| Intermediary |
|
|
| |||||||
Earnings Impact |
| Advances |
| Loans |
| Bonds |
| Discount Notes |
| Sheet |
| Positions |
| Total |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Amortization/accretion/interest accruals of hedging activities reported in net interest income (a) |
| $ | (324,790 | ) | $ | (218 | ) | $ | 78,036 |
| $ | (26,694 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | (273,666 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Losses) gains on fair value hedges |
| (70 | ) | — |
| 3,405 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 3,335 |
| |||||||
(Losses) on cash flow hedges |
| — |
| — |
| (49 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (49 | ) | |||||||
Net fair value (losses) gains and interest income on swaps in economic hedges of FVO instruments |
| (3,089 | ) | — |
| 2,982 |
| 1,687 |
| — |
| — |
| 1,580 |
| |||||||
Net (losses) gains on swaps and caps in other economic hedges |
| (205 | ) | 958 |
| (4,751 | ) | (378 | ) | (4,187 | ) | 289 |
| (8,274 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives and hedging activities (b) |
| (3,364 | ) | 958 |
| 1,587 |
| 1,309 |
| (4,187 | ) | 289 |
| (3,408 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total earnings impact |
| $ | (328,154 | ) | $ | 740 |
| $ | 79,623 |
| $ | (25,385 | ) | $ | (4,187 | ) | $ | 289 |
| $ | (277,074 | ) |
|
| Nine months ended September 30, 2015 |
| |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| Consolidated |
| Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
|
| MPF |
| Obligation |
| Obligation |
| Balance |
| Intermediary |
|
|
| |||||||
Earnings Impact |
| Advances |
| Loans |
| Bonds |
| Discount Notes |
| Sheet |
| Positions |
| Total |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Amortization/accretion/interest accruals of hedging activities reported in net interest income (a) |
| $ | (708,041 | ) | $ | (320 | ) | $ | 173,961 |
| $ | (26,492 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | (560,892 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(Losses) gains on fair value hedges |
| (1,194 | ) | — |
| 2,554 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,360 |
| |||||||
(Losses) on cash flow hedges |
| — |
| — |
| (284 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (284 | ) | |||||||
Net fair value (losses) gains and interest income on swaps in economic hedges of FVO instruments |
| (1,644 | ) | — |
| 15,754 |
| 9,740 |
| — |
| — |
| 23,850 |
| |||||||
Net (losses) gains on swaps and caps in other economic hedges |
| (76 | ) | (112 | ) | 996 |
| — |
| (1,673 | ) | 41 |
| (824 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives and hedging activities (b) |
| (2,914 | ) | (112 | ) | 19,020 |
| 9,740 |
| (1,673 | ) | 41 |
| 24,102 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total earnings impact |
| $ | (710,955 | ) | $ | (432 | ) | $ | 192,981 |
| $ | (16,752 | ) | $ | (1,673 | ) | $ | 41 |
| $ | (536,790 | ) |
(a) Yield adjustments — The impact of amortization/accretion and interest accruals on hedging activities — Previously recorded hedge valuation basis on advances and debt that are no longer in a hedging relationship are amortized and recorded as a yield adjustment in the Statements of income in the same interest income or expense line as the hedged items. Interest accrual on a swap in a qualifying hedge relationship is also recorded as a yield adjustment in the Statements of income as an Interest income or Interest expense. Together, their impact due to hedging activities, specifically the impact of swap interest accruals on net interest margin and on Net interest income was significant. In the current year third quarter, net swap accruals and amortization resulted in a net charge (expense) to Net interest income of $73.0 million, compared to $189.8 million in the prior year period. In the year-to-date period ended September 30, the impact was an expense of $273.4 million in the current year period, compared to an expense of $560.6 million in the prior year period. Interest accrued represents interest paid or received on swaps that generally hedged and synthetically converted fixed-rate cash flows of Advances and Consolidated obligation debt to floating-rate. In certain instances, we have converted the variability of forecasted discount note cash flows to fixed-rate cash flows by the execution of cash flow hedges.
While the impact of the interest rate exchanges on periodic earnings was unfavorable (an expense), the execution of the interest rate swap contracts achieved our interest rate risk management strategies, primarily to mitigate the interest risk arising from fixed-rate cash flows on fixed-rate advances borrowed by our members and the risk arising from the issuances of fixed-rate debt to finance our lending activities. Additional information is provided in this MD&A in Table 1.3 Net Interest Adjustments from Hedge Qualifying Interest-Rate Swaps, Table 1.8 Impact of Interest Rate Swaps on Interest Income Earned from Advances, and Table 1.10 Impact of Interest Rate Swaps on Consolidated Obligations Interest Expense.
(b) Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities recorded in Other income — The primary components were (a) fair value changes of derivatives in qualifying fair value hedges offset by fair value changes of hedged items, (b) the ineffective portion of fair value changes of derivative in cash flow hedging relationships (de minimis), and (c) fair value changes of standalone derivatives that were in economic hedges, and (d) net interest accruals on the standalone derivatives.
· Standalone derivatives were primarily interest rate swaps, designated in economic hedges of advances and debt elected under the FVO, and interest rate caps in economic hedges of capped floating-rate investments. Standalone derivatives are marked to their fair values without the offset of fair value changes of advances and debt that are in an economic hedge. Fair value changes of instruments elected under the FVO are marked to their fair values and recorded in Other income in a separate line item “Instruments held at fair value”. Assets and liabilities that are economically hedged, other than those elected under the FVO, are not eligible under accounting rules to be marked to their fair values.
· Derivatives are marked to their fair values. If the hedge qualifies under ASC 815, an offsetting change in the fair values of the hedged advance and debt is also recorded in Other income as a component of “Derivatives and hedging activities”. The difference between fair value changes between the derivative and the hedged instruments is referred to as “the hedge ineffectiveness”.
Derivatives and hedging activities reported net fair value losses of $5.7 million in the current year third quarter, compared to net fair value gains of $6.7 million in the prior year period. For the year-to-date period ended September 30, net fair value losses of $3.4 million were reported in the current year period, compared to net fair value gains of $24.1 million in the prior year period.
Primary drivers are discussed below:
Qualifying hedging
· Fair value gains and losses on Fair value hedges — Fair value hedges reported hedge ineffectiveness of a net gain of $2.1 million in the 2016 third quarter, compared to a net loss of $2.7 million in the same period in the prior year. For the year-to-date period ended September 30, hedge ineffectiveness was a net gain of $3.3 million in the current year period, compared to net gains of $1.4 million in the same period in the prior year. We do not consider recorded hedge ineffectiveness to be significant relative to more than $62.5 billion in notional amounts of derivative transactions outstanding in fair value hedging relationships in each period in this report. The small amounts ineffectiveness were consistent with our hedging strategy of closely matching our derivatives with hedged advances and debt.
· Fair value gains and losses on Cash flow hedges — We have two primary cash flow hedging strategies — a rollover cash flow strategy that hedges the variability of long-term issuances of discount notes, and a strategy that mitigates the risk arising from anticipated issuances of debt. No ineffectiveness has been observed or recorded in the rollover strategy. Ineffectiveness from hedging anticipated issuances of debt resulted in de minimis amounts of ineffectiveness.
Standalone derivative:
The impact on earnings from standalone derivatives are recorded in Other income as gains or losses from derivatives and hedging activities. By policy election, interest accruals on standalone swaps are also recorded as gains or losses from derivatives and hedging activities. The primary standalone derivative instruments were interest rate swaps and interest rate caps and floors that were in economic hedges of assets, liabilities or balance sheet risks.
Standalone derivatives reported net fair value losses of $7.8 million in the third quarter of 2016 and net gains of $9.4 million in the prior year period. In the year-to-date period ended September 30, a net fair value loss of $6.7 million was recorded in the current year period, compared to net gains of $23.0 million in the prior year period.
The primary components of fair value gains and losses in the reporting periods were:
· Fair value gains and losses on standalone derivatives.
Standalone derivatives were interest rate swaps, in economic hedges of advances and bonds elected under the FVO, and interest rate caps that mitigated the cash flow risk of capped floating-rate mortgage-backed securities.
Fair values of swaps in economic hedges are one-sided marks without the benefit of offsetting changes in the fair values of the FVO instruments. Inter-period valuation fluctuations were generally due to fair value gains and losses in a prior year period that were followed by reversals in subsequent periods in the current year as swaps approached maturity. The standalone swaps were of relatively short duration, generally with maturities of less than two years; as the swaps approached their maturity, gains and losses reversed, so that at maturity their values were zero.
Valuation changes on interest rate swaps designated in economic hedges of debt elected under the FVO reported net losses of $5.9 million in the current year third quarter, compared to net gains of $2.0 million in the prior year period. In the year-to-date period ended September 30, we reported net gains of $9.1 million in the current year period, compared to net gains of $6.4 million in the prior year period.
Valuation changes of interest rate swaps designated in economic hedges of advances elected under the FVO reported a net fair value gain of $1.3 million in the current year third quarter, compared to a net loss of $0.3 million in the prior year period. In the year-to-date period ended September 30, we reported a net loss of $1.9 million in the current year period, compared to net losses of $0.6 million in the same period in the prior year.
Valuation changes of interest rate caps, designated as standalone derivatives in economic hedges of floating-rate capped MBS reported fair value losses of $0.5 million in the current year third quarter, compared to a net gain of $0.4 million in the same period
in the prior year. In the year-to-date period ended September 30, we reported a net loss of $4.2 million in the current year period, compared to net losses of $1.7 million in the same year-to-date period in the prior year. The fair values of interest rate caps will decline if long-term swap rates decline or volatility of swap rates decline; fair values will increase when long-term rates rise or volatility of rates increase. The interest rate caps are expected to mitigate the cash flow risk exposure of capped floating-rate MBS in a rising interest rate environment.
· Interest accruals on standalone derivatives — Interest accruals are also a component of derivatives and hedging activities when the swaps are designated as standalone (in economic hedges of assets, liabilities or the balance sheet). Net interest accrual were net expenses of $0.1 million and $7.9 million in the current year third quarter and year-to-date period ended September 30, 2016. When net accrual is an expense, it represents payments to swap counterparties that exceed the payments received by the FHLBNY. In the prior year, net accrual was an income of $7.4 million and $18.9 million in the third quarter and the year-to-date period. Interest rate swaps in economic hedges of debt elected under the FVO were structured for us to pay LIBOR indexed cash flows and to receive fixed-rate cash flows. Interest rate swaps in economic hedges of advances elected under the FVO were structured for us to pay fixed-rate cash flows, and in return receive variable-rate cash flows.
The policy election, to record accruals on standalone derivatives as a component of derivatives and hedging activities in Other income, only affects the reporting classification of accruals and has no impact on Net income. If the swap was in an ASC 815 hedging relationship, the interest rate swap accruals would have been recorded in Net interest income
For more information, also see financial statements, Components of net gains and losses on derivatives and hedging activities in Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
Impact of Cash flow Hedging on Earnings and AOCI — 2016 Third Quarter and Year-to-Date Period Compared to the Same Periods in 2015
Derivative gains and losses reclassified from AOCI to current period income — The following table summarizes changes in derivative gains and (losses), including reclassifications into earnings from AOCI in the Statements of Condition (in thousands):
Table 1.14: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Current Period Income from Cash Flow Hedges
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss from cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Beginning of period |
| $ | (169,488 | ) | $ | (76,741 | ) | $ | (91,037 | ) | $ | (86,667 | ) |
Net hedging transactions (a) |
| 19,556 |
| (40,824 | ) | (60,043 | ) | (31,916 | ) | ||||
Reclassified into earnings |
| 490 |
| 537 |
| 1,638 |
| 1,555 |
| ||||
End of period (b) |
| $ | (149,442 | ) | $ | (117,028 | ) | $ | (149,442 | ) | $ | (117,028 | ) |
(a) Net hedging transactions represented changes in valuations recorded through AOCI. Valuation changes resulted in a net gain of $19.6 million in the 2016 third quarter and a net loss of $60.0 million in the year-to-date period in the current year. In the prior year, valuation losses of $40.8 million and $31.9 million were recorded in the third quarter and year-to-date period. Valuation gains and losses were associated with the two cash flow programs discussed below, but primarily represented changes in fair values of swaps in the discount note cash flow hedging program.
(b) End of period balances represent fair value losses (effective portion) of contracts that were open at period end. Ineffectiveness, if any associated with the open contracts was de minimis. For more information, see table: Cash Flow hedges — Fair Value changes in AOCI. Rollforward Analysis in financial statements Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
The two cash flow hedging strategies were:
Hedges of anticipated issuances of consolidated obligation bonds — From time to time, we execute interest rate swaps on the anticipated issuance of debt to lock in a spread between the earning asset that is expected to settle in a future period and the cost of funding. The swaps are structured to pay fixed-rate, receive LIBOR indexed cash flows. Open swap contracts are valued at the end of each reporting period and fair values are recorded in the balance sheet as a derivative asset or a liability, with an offset to AOCI. The effective portion of changes in the fair values of the swaps is recorded in AOCI. Ineffectiveness, if any, is recorded through earnings. In this program, the swap is typically terminated upon issuance of the debt instrument. The termination fair value is recorded in AOCI and reclassified to earnings in the periods in which earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the debt that was issued. The maximum period of time that we typically hedge our exposure to the variability in future cash flows (for forecasted transactions to issue consolidated obligation bonds) is between three and six months.
Hedges of discount note issuances — In the “rollover” cash flow hedge strategy, fair values of derivatives are recorded as a derivative asset or a liability in the balance sheet, and the effective portion is recorded as an offset to AOCI. The ineffective portion is recorded in earnings. The objective of this cash flow strategy is to hedge the long-term issuances of consolidated obligation discount notes, eliminate the variability of cash flows attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate (3-month LIBOR), and to create predictable long term fixed-rate funding.
For more information, see financial statements, Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
Operating Expenses, Compensation and Benefits, and Other Expenses — 2016 Third Quarter and Year-to-Date Period Compared to the Same Periods in 2015
The following table sets forth the major categories of operating expenses (dollars in thousands):
Table 1.15: Operating Expenses, and Compensation and Benefits
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| Percentage of |
| 2015 |
| Percentage of |
| ||
Operating Expenses (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Occupancy |
| $ | 1,050 |
| 13.31 | % | $ | 1,115 |
| 14.07 | % |
Depreciation and leasehold amortization |
| 852 |
| 10.80 |
| 905 |
| 11.42 |
| ||
All others (b) |
| 5,985 |
| 75.89 |
| 5,907 |
| 74.51 |
| ||
Total Operating Expenses |
| $ | 7,887 |
| 100.00 | % | $ | 7,927 |
| 100.00 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Employee compensation |
| $ | 9,978 |
| 58.67 | % | $ | 8,547 |
| 58.02 | % |
Employee benefits |
| 7,030 |
| 41.33 |
| 6,185 |
| 41.98 |
| ||
Total Compensation and Benefits |
| $ | 17,008 |
| 100.00 | % | $ | 14,732 |
| 100.00 | % |
Finance Agency and Office of Finance (c) |
| $ | 2,962 |
|
|
| $ | 3,356 |
|
|
|
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| Percentage of |
| 2015 |
| Percentage of |
| ||
Operating Expenses (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Occupancy |
| $ | 3,253 |
| 14.09 | % | $ | 3,316 |
| 15.33 | % |
Depreciation and leasehold amortization |
| 2,602 |
| 11.27 |
| 2,774 |
| 12.82 |
| ||
All others (b) |
| 17,227 |
| 74.64 |
| 15,544 |
| 71.85 |
| ||
Total Operating Expenses |
| $ | 23,082 |
| 100.00 | % | $ | 21,634 |
| 100.00 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Employee compensation |
| $ | 29,175 |
| 57.54 | % | $ | 25,047 |
| 54.47 | % |
Employee benefits |
| 21,530 |
| 42.46 |
| 20,937 |
| 45.53 |
| ||
Total Compensation and Benefits |
| $ | 50,705 |
| 100.00 | % | $ | 45,984 |
| 100.00 | % |
Finance Agency and Office of Finance (c) |
| $ | 9,417 |
|
|
| $ | 10,399 |
|
|
|
(a) Operating expenses included the administrative and overhead costs of operating the FHLBNY, as well as the operating costs of providing advances and managing collateral associated with the advances, managing the investment portfolios, and providing correspondent banking services to members.
(b) The category “All others” included temporary workers, computer service agreements, contractual services, professional and legal fees, audit fees, director fees and expenses, insurance and telecommunications.
(c) We are also assessed for our share of the operating expenses for the Finance Agency and the Office of Finance. The FHLBanks and two other GSEs share the entire cost of the Finance Agency. Expenses are allocated by the Finance Agency and the Office of Finance.
Assessments — 2016 Third Quarter and Year-to-Date Period Compared to the Same Periods in 2015
For more information about assessments, see Affordable Housing Program and Other Mission Related Programs and Assessments under ITEM 1 BUSINESS in the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
The following table provides rollforward information with respect to changes in AHP liabilities (in thousands):
Table 2.1: Affordable Housing Program Liabilities
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Beginning balance |
| $ | 114,965 |
| $ | 106,502 |
| $ | 113,352 |
| $ | 113,544 |
|
Additions from current period’s assessments |
| 11,524 |
| 9,247 |
| 31,042 |
| 27,450 |
| ||||
Net disbursements for grants and programs |
| (9,562 | ) | (9,279 | ) | (27,467 | ) | (34,524 | ) | ||||
Ending balance |
| $ | 116,927 |
| $ | 106,470 |
| $ | 116,927 |
| $ | 106,470 |
|
AHP assessments allocated from net income totaled $11.5 million in the third quarter of 2016, compared to $9.2 million in the prior year period. On a year-to-date basis at September 30, 2016, allocated assessments were $31.0 million, compared to $27.5 million in the prior year period. Assessments are calculated as a percentage of Net income, and the changes in allocations were in parallel with changes in Net income.
Table 3.1: Statements of Condition — Period-Over-Period Comparison
|
|
|
|
|
| Net change in |
| Net change in |
| |||
(Dollars in thousands) |
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| dollar amount |
| percentage |
| |||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash and due from banks |
| $ | 226,283 |
| $ | 327,482 |
| $ | (101,199 | ) | (30.90 | )% |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
| 2,710,000 |
| 4,000,000 |
| (1,290,000 | ) | (32.25 | ) | |||
Federal funds sold |
| 10,219,000 |
| 7,245,000 |
| 2,974,000 |
| 41.05 |
| |||
Available-for-sale securities |
| 736,152 |
| 990,129 |
| (253,977 | ) | (25.65 | ) | |||
Held-to-maturity securities |
| 15,085,325 |
| 13,932,372 |
| 1,152,953 |
| 8.28 |
| |||
Advances |
| 102,840,224 |
| 93,874,211 |
| 8,966,013 |
| 9.55 |
| |||
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio |
| 2,685,741 |
| 2,524,285 |
| 161,456 |
| 6.40 |
| |||
Derivative assets |
| 321,750 |
| 181,676 |
| 140,074 |
| 77.10 |
| |||
Other assets |
| 167,471 |
| 163,476 |
| 3,995 |
| 2.44 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total assets |
| $ | 134,991,946 |
| $ | 123,238,631 |
| $ | 11,753,315 |
| 9.54 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest-bearing demand |
| $ | 1,516,422 |
| $ | 1,308,923 |
| $ | 207,499 |
| 15.85 | % |
Non-interest-bearing demand |
| 28,429 |
| 15,493 |
| 12,936 |
| 83.50 |
| |||
Term |
| 29,000 |
| 26,000 |
| 3,000 |
| 11.54 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total deposits |
| 1,573,851 |
| 1,350,416 |
| 223,435 |
| 16.55 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Consolidated obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Bonds |
| 70,695,480 |
| 67,715,952 |
| 2,979,528 |
| 4.40 |
| |||
Discount notes |
| 54,630,600 |
| 46,849,868 |
| 7,780,732 |
| 16.61 |
| |||
Total consolidated obligations |
| 125,326,080 |
| 114,565,820 |
| 10,760,260 |
| 9.39 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock |
| 29,149 |
| 19,499 |
| 9,650 |
| 49.49 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Derivative liabilities |
| 183,634 |
| 210,113 |
| (26,479 | ) | (12.60 | ) | |||
Other liabilities |
| 687,554 |
| 373,301 |
| 314,253 |
| 84.18 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total liabilities |
| 127,800,268 |
| 116,519,149 |
| 11,281,119 |
| 9.68 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Capital |
| 7,191,678 |
| 6,719,482 |
| 472,196 |
| 7.03 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total liabilities and capital |
| $ | 134,991,946 |
| $ | 123,238,631 |
| $ | 11,753,315 |
| 9.54 | % |
Balance Sheet Overview — September 30, 2016 Compared to December 31, 2015
Total assets increased to $135.0 billion at September 30, 2016 from $123.2 billion at December 31, 2015, an increase of $11.8 billion, or 9.5%. Advances to members increased to $102.8 billion at September 30, 2016 from $93.9 billion at December 31, 2015, an increase of $8.9 billion, or 9.6%. Cash at banks was $226.3 million at September 30, 2016, compared to $327.5 million at December 31, 2015. Cash balance at September 30, 2016, included $162.0 million at Citibank that was maintained as a compensating balance in lieu of fees for certain outsourced processes, and the remaining liquidity was at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRBNY”).
Money Market investments at September 30, 2016 were $10.2 billion in federal funds sold and $2.7 billion in overnight resale agreements. Money Market investments at December 31, 2015 were $7.2 billion in federal funds and $4.0 billion in overnight resale agreements. In years prior to those reported, opportunities for investing in short-term assets and meeting our risk/reward preferences were limited, with a tradeoff between maintaining liquidity at the FRBNY or investing at the prevailing low overnight rates at financial institutions. Market yields for overnight investments have improved, creating opportunities for earning a positive margin, and at the same time fulfilling our liquidity targets. Additionally, with the success of the tri-party repo infrastructure reform efforts in the repo markets, the FHLBNY has leveraged the infrastructure, and specifically has utilized the Bank of New York (“BONY”) as its tri-party custodian bank to transact in a streamlined process for exchanging “repo cash” for securities collateral. We are also eligible to engage in the FRBNY’s reverse repurchase transactions (“RRP”). At September 30, 2016, overnight investments in the securities purchased under agreements to resell included $0.9 billion in the RRP program with BONY as the custodian. With these processes in place at the FHLBNY, we are better positioned to manage our liquidity practices, from a risk/reward perspective, and earn higher income from investing excess liquidity.
Advances — Par balances increased at September 30, 2016 to $102.3 billion, compared to $93.5 billion at December 31, 2015. ARC advances, which are adjustable-rate borrowings, grew by 42.3% to $37.8 billion.
Long-term investment securities — Long-term investment securities are designated as available-for-sale (“AFS”) or held-to-maturity (“HTM”). The heavy concentration of GSE and Agency issued (“GSE-issued”) securities, and a declining balance of private-label MBS is our investment profile.
In the AFS portfolio, long-term investments at September 30, 2016 were floating-rate GSE-issued mortgage-backed securities carried on the balance sheet at fair values of $0.7 billion, compared to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2015.
The FHLBNY owns a grantor trust that invests in highly-liquid registered mutual funds, which were classified as AFS; funds were carried on the balance sheet at fair values of $40.8 million and $32.9 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
In the HTM portfolio, long-term investments at September 30, 2016 were predominantly GSE-issued fixed- and floating-rate mortgage-backed securities, and housing finance agency bonds. Carrying values of HTM securities are reported at amortized cost adjusted for credit and non-credit OTTI. MBS were carried at $14.3 billion and $13.1
billion at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Private-label issued MBS were only about 2% of the HTM portfolio of mortgage-backed securities at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Housing finance agency bonds, primarily New York and New Jersey, were carried at an amortized cost basis of $817.9 million and $825.1 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Mortgage loans held-for-portfolio — Mortgage loans were investments in Mortgage Partnership Finance loans (“MPF” or “MPF Program”). Unpaid principal balances of loans under this program stood at $2.6 billion at September 30, 2016, up a little from the balance at December 31, 2015. Loans are primarily fixed-rate, single-family mortgages acquired through the MPF Program. Pay downs in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $227.8 million, compared to $201.6 million in the same period in the prior year. Acquisitions in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $396.3 million, compared to $541.9 million in same period in the prior year. Credit performance has been strong and delinquency low. Loan origination by members and acceptable pricing are key factors that drive acquisitions. Residential collateral values have remained stable in the New York and New Jersey sectors, the primary geographic concentration for our MPF portfolio, and historical loss experience remains very low.
Capital ratios — Our capital position remains strong. At September 30, 2016, actual risk-based capital was $7.4 billion, compared to required risk-based capital of $746.0 million. To support $135.0 billion of total assets at September 30, 2016, the required minimum regulatory risk-based capital was $5.4 billion or 4.0% of assets. Our actual regulatory risk-based capital was $7.4 billion, exceeding required capital by $2.0 billion. These ratios have remained consistently above the required regulatory ratios through all periods in this report. For more information, see financial statements, Note 12. Capital Stock, Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock and Restricted Retained Earnings.
Leverage — At September 30, 2016, balance sheet leverage (based on U.S. GAAP) was 18.8 times shareholders’ equity, compared to 18.3 times at December 31, 2015. Balance sheet leverage has generally remained steady over the last several years, although from time to time we have maintained excess liquidity in highly liquid investments, or cash balances at the FRBNY to meet unexpected member demand for funds. Increases or decreases in investments have a direct impact on leverage, but generally growth in or shrinkage of advances does not significantly impact balance sheet leverage under existing capital stock management practices. Members are required to purchase activity-based capital stock to support their borrowings from us, and when activity-based capital stock is in excess of the amount that is required to support advance borrowings, we redeem the excess capital stock immediately. Therefore, stockholders’ capital increases and decreases with members’ advance borrowings, and the capital to asset ratio remains relatively unchanged.
Liquidity and Debt — At September 30, 2016, liquid assets included $62.1 million as demand cash balances at the FRBNY, $162.0 million as compensating cash balances at Citibank that could be withdrawn at short notice, $12.9 billion in short-term and overnight loans in the federal funds and the repo markets, and $0.7 billion of high credit quality GSE-issued available-for-sale securities that are investment quality, and readily marketable. Our liquidity position remains strong, and in compliance with all regulatory requirements, and we do not foresee any changes to that position.
The primary source of our funds is the issuance of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes to the public. Our GSE status enables the FHLBanks to raise funds at rates that are typically at a small to moderate spread above U.S. Treasury security yields. Our ability to access the capital markets, which has a direct impact on our cost of funds, is dependent to a degree on our credit ratings from the major ratings organizations. The FHLBank debt performance has withstood the impact of the rating downgrade in the recent past and the controversy surrounding the debt ceiling. However, we cannot say with certainty the long-term impact of such actions on our liquidity position, which could be adversely affected by many causes both internal and external to our business.
Among other liquidity measures, the Finance Agency requires FHLBanks to maintain sufficient liquidity through short-term investments in an amount at least equal to our anticipated cash outflows under two different scenarios. The first scenario assumes that we cannot access capital markets for 15 days, and during that period members do not renew their maturing, prepaid and called advances. The second scenario assumes that we cannot access the capital markets for five days, and during that period, members renew maturing advances. We remain in compliance with regulations under both scenarios.
We also hold contingency liquidity in an amount sufficient to meet our liquidity needs if we are unable to access the consolidated obligation debt market for at least 5 days. The actual contingency liquidity under the 5-day scenario in the 2016 third quarter was $25.6 billion, well in excess of the required $2.4 billion.
We also have other liquidity measures in place, deposit liquidity and operational liquidity, and those liquidity buffers remain in excess of required reserves. For more information about our liquidity measures, please see section Liquidity, Cash Flows, Short-Term Borrowings and Short-Term Debt in this MD&A.
Our primary business is making collateralized loans to members, referred to as advances. Generally, the growth or decline in advances is reflective of demand by members for both short-term liquidity and term funding. This demand is driven by economic factors such as availability of alternative funding sources that are more attractive, or by the interest rate environment and the outlook for the economy. Members may choose to prepay advances (which may generate prepayment penalty fees) based on their expectations of interest rate changes and demand for liquidity.
Advance volume is also influenced by merger activity, where members are either acquired by non-members or acquired by members of another FHLBank. When our members are acquired by members of another FHLBank or by non-members, these former members no longer qualify for membership and we may not offer renewals or additional advances to the former members. If maturing advances are not replaced, it will have an impact on business volume.
The increase in amounts outstanding at September 30, 2016, relative to December 31, 2015 has been largely driven by growth of adjustable-rate advances.
Table 4.1: Advance Trends
Member demand for advance products
Par amount of advances outstanding was $102.3 billion at September 30, 2016, compared to $93.5 billion at December 31, 2015. Carrying values of advances outstanding at September 30, 2016 increased to $102.8 billion, up from $93.9 billion at December 31, 2015. Carrying values included unrealized net fair value hedging basis adjustments. For advances hedged under a qualifying hedging rule, net fair value gains of $564.6 million and $336.5 million were recorded at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and were computed based on changes in the LIBOR benchmark rate. For advances elected under the fair value option (“FVO”), valuations were the entire fair values of advances, including accrued interest.
Advances — Product Types
The following table summarizes par values of advances by product type (dollars in thousands):
Table 4.2: Advances by Product Type
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
| Percentage |
|
|
| Percentage |
| ||
|
| Amounts |
| of Total |
| Amounts |
| of Total |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Adjustable Rate Credit - ARCs |
| $ | 37,773,204 |
| 36.94 | % | $ | 26,547,890 |
| 28.38 | % |
Fixed Rate Advances |
| 44,960,340 |
| 43.97 |
| 45,857,975 |
| 49.03 |
| ||
Short-Term Advances |
| 10,254,288 |
| 10.03 |
| 11,617,757 |
| 12.42 |
| ||
Mortgage Matched Advances |
| 427,235 |
| 0.42 |
| 490,716 |
| 0.52 |
| ||
Overnight & Line of Credit (OLOC) Advances |
| 2,841,832 |
| 2.77 |
| 3,738,527 |
| 4.00 |
| ||
All other categories |
| 6,000,121 |
| 5.87 |
| 5,284,544 |
| 5.65 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total par value |
| 102,257,020 |
| 100.00 | % | 93,537,409 |
| 100.00 | % | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Hedge valuation basis adjustments |
| 564,565 |
|
|
| 336,489 |
|
|
| ||
Fair value option valuation adjustments and accrued interest |
| 18,639 |
|
|
| 313 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
| $ | 102,840,224 |
|
|
| $ | 93,874,211 |
|
|
|
Adjustable Rate Credit Advances (“ARC Advances”) — ARC Advances are medium- and long-term loans that can be linked to a variety of indices, such as 1-month LIBOR, 3-month LIBOR, the federal funds rate, or Prime. The ARC interest rate is set and reset (depending upon the maturity of the advance and the type of index) at a spread to LIBOR. Principal is due at maturity and interest payments are due at each reset date, including the final payment date. Members use ARC Advances to manage interest rate and basis risks by efficiently matching the interest rate index and repricing characteristics of floating-rate assets. Some members may elect to use ARC Advances as part of a cash flow hedge strategy, where they will synthetically convert the floating-rate borrowing to fixed-rate with the use of interest rate swaps.
Fixed-rate Advances — Medium and long-term fixed-rate advances, comprising putable and non-putable advances, remain the largest category of advances. Fixed-rate advances are offered in maturities of one year or longer. Member demand for fixed-rate advances has remained steady through the three quarters of 2016, with maturing advances replaced by new borrowings. We believe that members still remain uncertain about locking into long-term advances, perhaps because of unfavorable pricing of longer-term advances, an uncertain outlook on the direction and timing of interest rate changes, or lukewarm demand from members’ customer base for longer-term fixed-rate loans.
Fixed-rate advances include advances with a “put” option feature (“putable advance”). Putable advances were $2.6 billion at September 30, 2016, compared to $3.6 billion at December 31, 2015. Historically, in years prior to periods in this report, fixed-rate putable advances had been more competitively priced relative to fixed-rate “bullet” advances (without put option) because the “put” feature (that we have purchased from the member) reduces the coupon on the advance. The price advantage of a putable advance increases with the number of puts sold and the length of the term of a putable advance. With a putable advance, we have the right to exercise the put option and terminate the advance at predetermined exercise date(s). We would normally exercise this option when interest rates rise, and the borrower may then apply for a new advance at the then-prevailing coupon and terms. In the present interest rate environment, the price advantage has not been significant and member demand was weak.
Short-term Advances — Member demand for short-term fixed-rate advances was steady during the third and second quarters of 2016 after a decline in the first quarter. Outstanding balances were $10.3 billion and $10.1 billion at September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016 after a decline to $7.8 billion at March 31, 2016, compared to $11.6 billion at December 31, 2015. Short term advances are fixed-rate advances with original maturities of one year or less.
Overnight Advances — Overnight advance balances were $2.8 billion at September 30, 2016, compared to $3.7 billion at December 31, 2015. Fluctuations in demand reflect the seasonal needs of certain member banks for their short-term liquidity requirements. Some large members also use overnight advances to adjust their balance sheet in line with their own leverage targets. The overnight advances program gives members a short-term, flexible, readily accessible revolving line of credit for immediate liquidity needs. Overnight advances mature on the next business day, at which time the advance is repaid.
Collateral Security
Our member borrowers are required to maintain an amount of eligible collateral that adequately secures their outstanding obligations with the FHLBNY. Eligible collateral includes: (1) one-to-four-family and multi-family mortgages; (2) Treasury and U.S. government agency securities; (3) mortgage-backed securities; and (4) certain other collateral that is real estate-related, provided that such collateral has a readily ascertainable value and the Bank can perfect a security interest in that collateral. We also have a statutory lien priority with respect to certain member assets under the FHLBank Act as well as a claim on FHLBNY capital stock held by our members.
The FHLBNY’s loan and collateral agreements give us a security interest in assets held by borrowers that is sufficient to cover their obligations to the FHLBNY. We may supplement this security interest by imposing additional reporting, segregation or delivery requirements on the borrower. We assign specific collateral requirements to a borrower, based on a number of factors. These include, but are not limited to: (1) the borrower’s overall financial condition; (2) the degree of complexity involved in the pledging, verifying, and reporting of collateral between the borrower and the FHLBNY, especially when third-party pledges, custodians, outside service providers and pledges to other entities are involved; and (3) the type of collateral pledged.
In order to ensure that the FHLBNY has sufficient collateral to cover credit extensions, the Bank has established a Collateral Lendable Value methodology. This methodology determines the lendable value or amount of borrowing capacity assigned to each specific type of collateral. Key components of the Lendable Value include measures of Market, Credit, Price Volatility and Operational Risk associated with the unique collateral types pledged to the FHLBNY. Lendable Values are periodically adjusted to reflect current market and business conditions. For more information about our practices with respect to collateral, see the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
Advances — Interest Rate Terms
The following table summarizes interest-rate payment terms for advances (dollars in thousands):
Table 4.3: Advances by Interest-Rate Payment Terms
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
| Percentage |
|
|
| Percentage |
| ||
|
| Amount |
| of Total |
| Amount |
| of Total |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Fixed-rate (a) |
| $ | 64,394,715 |
| 62.97 | % | $ | 66,951,089 |
| 71.57 | % |
Variable-rate (b) |
| 37,855,681 |
| 37.02 |
| 26,580,320 |
| 28.42 |
| ||
Variable-rate capped or floored (c) |
| 6,000 |
| 0.01 |
| 6,000 |
| 0.01 |
| ||
Overdrawn demand deposit accounts |
| 624 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Total par value |
| 102,257,020 |
| 100.00 | % | 93,537,409 |
| 100.00 | % | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Hedge valuation basis adjustments |
| 564,565 |
|
|
| 336,489 |
|
|
| ||
Fair value option valuation adjustments and accrued interest |
| 18,639 |
|
|
| 313 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
| $ | 102,840,224 |
|
|
| $ | 93,874,211 |
|
|
|
(a) Fixed-rate borrowings remained the largest category of advances borrowed by members. The category includes long-term and short-term fixed-rate advances. Long-term advances remain a small segment of the portfolio at September 30, 2016, with only 4.4% of advances in the remaining maturity bucket of greater than 5 years (4.4% at December 31, 2015).
(b) ARC advances are typically indexed to LIBOR. The FHLBNY’s larger members are generally borrowers of variable-rate advances.
(c) Category represents ARCs with options that “cap” increase or “floor” decrease in the LIBOR index at predetermined strikes (We have also purchased cap/floor options that mirror the terms of the options embedded in the advances sold to members, offsetting our exposure on the advance).
The following table summarizes maturity and yield characteristics of advances (dollars in thousands):
Table 4.4: Advances by Maturity and Yield Type
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
| Percentage |
|
|
| Percentage |
| ||
|
| Amount |
| of Total |
| Amount |
| of Total |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Fixed-rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Due in one year or less |
| $ | 27,864,282 |
| 27.25 | % | $ | 28,844,057 |
| 30.84 | % |
Due after one year |
| 36,530,433 |
| 35.72 |
| 38,107,032 |
| 40.74 |
| ||
Total Fixed-rate |
| 64,394,715 |
| 62.97 |
| 66,951,089 |
| 71.58 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Variable-rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Due in one year or less |
| 17,427,322 |
| 17.04 |
| 8,164,490 |
| 8.73 |
| ||
Due after one year |
| 20,434,983 |
| 19.99 |
| 18,421,830 |
| 19.69 |
| ||
Total Variable-rate |
| 37,862,305 |
| 37.03 |
| 26,586,320 |
| 28.42 |
| ||
Total par value |
| 102,257,020 |
| 100.00 | % | 93,537,409 |
| 100.00 | % | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Hedge valuation basis adjustments (a) |
| 564,565 |
|
|
| 336,489 |
|
|
| ||
Fair value option valuation adjustments and accrued interest (b) |
| 18,639 |
|
|
| 313 |
|
|
| ||
Total |
| $ | 102,840,224 |
|
|
| $ | 93,874,211 |
|
|
|
Fair value basis and valuation adjustments — Key determinants of valuation adjustments are factors such as volume, the forward swap curve, the volatility of the swap rates, the remaining duration to maturity, and for advances elected under the FVO, the changes in the spread between the swap rate and the consolidated obligation debt yields, and changes in interest receivable, which is a component of the entire fair value of FVO advances.
(a) Hedging valuation basis adjustments — The reported carrying value of hedged advances is adjusted for changes in their fair values (fair value basis adjustments or fair value) that are attributable to the risk being hedged, which is LIBOR for the FHLBNY, and is the discounting basis for computing changes in fair values for hedges of advances. The application of this accounting methodology resulted in the recognition of unrealized hedge valuation gains at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (See Table 4.3 above). Hedging valuation basis adjustments resulted in a net gain of $564.6 million at September 30, 2016, compared to a net gain of $336.5 million at December 31, 2015. Fair value gains at the two balance sheet dates were consistent with the higher coupons on outstanding vintage advances, relative to prevailing rates. Fair value basis adjustments (gains) increased at September 30, 2016, compared to December 31, 2015. The benchmark swap curve declined at term points beyond the very short-end of the curve at September 30, 2016 relative to December 31, 2015, causing fair value basis gains to increase. When medium- and long-term interest rates rise or fall, the fair values of fixed-rate advances move in the opposite direction and valuation basis adjustments will decline or rise.
Unrealized gains due to fair value basis adjustments on hedged advances were almost entirely offset by net fair value unrealized losses on the derivatives hedging the advances, thereby achieving our hedging objectives of mitigating fair value basis risk. For more information, see Table 1.13: Earnings Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities — By Financial Instrument Type.
(b) FVO fair values — Carrying values of advances elected under the FVO include valuation basis adjustments to recognize their entire fair values. The discounting basis for computing fair values of FVO advances is the Advance pricing curve, which is primarily derived from the FHLBNY’s cost of funds (yields paid on consolidated obligation debt). Fair value basis of a FVO advance reflect changes in the term structure and shape of the Advance pricing curve at the measurement dates, and includes accrued interest receivable.
Valuation adjustments, excluding interest accrued, were net gains of $10.2 million at September 30, 2016 and net losses of $4.4 million at December 31, 2015. We do not consider the valuation adjustments to be significant relative to the par amounts of the FVO advance. Advances elected under the FVO were either variable rate LIBOR indexed advances, which re-priced frequently to market indices, or fixed-rate medium- term, and valuation basis remained near to par. Increase in fair value basis was primarily due to increase in the forward LIBOR yield curve, which is the index on the variable-rate ARCs. The FVO advance portfolio was $10.5 billion at September 30, 2016, compared to $9.5 billion at December 31, 2015. We have elected the FVO on an instrument-by-instrument basis. With respect to credit risk, we have concluded that it was not necessary to estimate changes attributable to instrument-specific credit risk, as we consider our advances to remain fully collateralized through to maturity. For more information, see financial statements, Fair Value Option Disclosures in Note 16. Fair Values of Financial Instruments.
Hedge volume — We hedge putable advances and certain “bullet” fixed-rate advances under the hedge accounting provisions when they qualify under those standards and as economic hedges when the hedge accounting provisions are operationally difficult to establish or a high degree of hedge effectiveness cannot be asserted.
The following table summarizes hedged advances by type of option features (in thousands):
Table 4.5: Hedged Advances by Type
Par Amount |
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Qualifying Hedges |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Fixed-rate bullets (a) |
| $ | 36,819,473 |
| $ | 39,671,761 |
|
Fixed-rate putable (b) |
| 2,605,350 |
| 3,583,600 |
| ||
Fixed-rate callable |
| 5,000 |
| — |
| ||
Fixed-rate with embedded cap |
| 180,075 |
| 180,075 |
| ||
Total Qualifying Hedges |
| $ | 39,609,898 |
| $ | 43,435,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Aggregate par amount of advances hedged (c) |
| $ | 39,640,605 |
| $ | 43,444,011 |
|
Fair value basis (Qualifying hedging adjustments) |
| $ | 564,566 |
| $ | 336,489 |
|
(a) Generally, non-callable fixed-rate medium and longer term advances are hedged to mitigate the risk in fixed-rate lending.
(b) Putable advances are hedged by cancellable swaps, and the paired long put and short call options mitigate the put/call option risks; additionally, fixed-rate is synthetically converted to LIBOR, mitigating the risk in fixed-rate lending for the FHLBNY. In a rising rate environment, swap dealers would likely exercise their call option, and the FHLBNY will exercise its put option with the member and both instruments terminate at par. Members may borrow new advances at the then prevailing rate.
(c) Except for an insignificant amount of derivatives that were designated as economic hedges of advances, hedged advances were in a qualifying hedging relationship.
Advances elected under the FVO — Advances elected under the FVO were adjustable-rate and fixed-rate advances. By electing the FVO for an asset instrument (the advance), the objective is to offset some of the volatility in earnings due to the designation of debt (liability) under the FVO. Changes in the fair values of the advance were recorded through earnings, and the offset was recorded as a fair value basis adjustment to the carrying values of the advances.
The following table summarizes par amounts of advances elected under the FVO (in thousands):
Table 4.6: Advances under the Fair Value Option (FVO)
|
| Advances |
| ||||
Par Amount |
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Advances designated under FVO (a) |
| $ | 10,448,504 |
| $ | 9,532,240 |
|
(a) Advances elected under the FVO declined primarily due to maturing ARC advances that were not rolled over. FVO advances at September 30, 2016 were Adjustable Rate Credit (“ARCs”) $10.0 billion; Fixed-rate $0.5 billion. FVO advances at December 31, 2015 were ARCs $5.8 billion; Fixed-rate $3.7 billion.
The following table summarizes par amounts of advances that were still putable or callable, with one or more pre-determined option exercise dates remaining (in thousands):
Table 4.7: Putable and Callable Advances
|
| Advances |
| ||||
Par Amount |
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Putable/callable |
| $ | 2,624,600 |
| $ | 3,583,600 |
|
No-longer putable/callable |
| 1,395,500 |
| 1,574,500 |
| ||
Member demand has been weak for putable advances, which are typically medium- and long-term.
We maintain long-term investment portfolios, which are principally mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agency (hereinafter referred to as “GSE-issued”). Investments include a small portfolio of MBS issued by private enterprises, and bonds issued by state or local housing finance agencies. We also maintain short-term investments for our liquidity purpose, for funding daily stock repurchases and redemptions, for ensuring the availability of funds to meet the credit needs of our members, and to provide additional earnings.
We are subject to credit risk on our investments, generally transacted with GSEs and large financial institutions that are considered to be of investment quality. The Finance Agency defines investment quality as a security with adequate financial backings so that full and timely payment of principal and interest on such security is expected and there is minimal risk that the timely payment of principal and interest would not occur because of adverse changes in economic and financial conditions during the projected life of the security. For more information about investment policies, restrictions and practices, see the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
The following table summarizes changes in investments by categories: Held-to-maturity securities, Available-for-sale securities, and money market investments (Carrying values in thousands):
Table 5.1: Investments by Categories
|
| September 30, |
| December 31, |
| Dollar |
| Percentage |
| |||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| Variance |
| Variance |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
State and local housing finance agency obligations (a) |
| $ | 817,875 |
| $ | 825,050 |
| $ | (7,175 | ) | (0.87 | )% |
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value (b) |
| 695,342 |
| 957,256 |
| (261,914 | ) | (27.36 | ) | |||
Held-to-maturity securities, at carrying value (b) |
| 14,267,450 |
| 13,107,322 |
| 1,160,128 |
| 8.85 |
| |||
Total securities |
| 15,780,667 |
| 14,889,628 |
| 891,039 |
| 5.98 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Grantor trust (c) |
| 40,810 |
| 32,873 |
| 7,937 |
| 24.15 |
| |||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
| 2,710,000 |
| 4,000,000 |
| (1,290,000 | ) | (32.25 | ) | |||
Federal funds sold |
| 10,219,000 |
| 7,245,000 |
| 2,974,000 |
| 41.05 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total investments |
| $ | 28,750,477 |
| $ | 26,167,501 |
| $ | 2,582,976 |
| 9.87 | % |
(a) State and local housing finance agency bonds — Bonds are classified as HTM and are carried at amortized cost. No acquisitions were made in the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
(b) Mortgage-backed securities classified as AFS — No acquisitions were made in the nine months ended September 30, 2016. AFS securities outstanding are GSE issued floating-rate MBS carried at fair value.
Mortgage-backed securities classified as HTM — $2.5 billion of GSE-issued MBS were acquired in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and designated as HTM. Approximately 98.0% of HTM mortgage-backed securities are GSE issued securities.
(c) The grantor trust is classified as AFS. Additional financing of $6.8 million was made to the grantor trust in the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Trust fund balances represent investments in registered mutual funds and other fixed-income and equity funds. Funds are highly liquid and readily redeemable at their NAVs, which are the fair values of the investments. The fund is owned by the FHLBNY, and the intent is to utilize investments to fund current and potential future payment obligations of the non-qualified Benefits Equalization Pension plan. For more information about the pension plan, see financial statements, Note 14. Employee Retirement Plans in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
Long-Term Investment Securities
Pricing of GSE-issued MBS has remained largely unfavorable, and acquisitions were made only when pricing justified our risk/reward criteria. Unpaid principal balances of investments in MBS was $15.0 billion at September 30, 2016, an increase of $902.7 million (net of paydowns), compared to December 31, 2015. By policy, we acquire only GSE-issued RMBS and CMBS.
The long-term investment securities at September 30, 2016 comprised of a portfolio of GSE-issued MBS, a small portfolio of vintage private label MBS, and a small portfolio of housing finance agency bonds, as summarized below:
· The AFS portfolio of GSE-issued floating-rate MBS were carried at their fair values of $0.7 billion at September 30, 2016, compared to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2015. Unpaid principal balances decreased by $256.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016. No acquisitions were designated to the AFS portfolio in the period; we sold $116.4 million at a small gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Fair values of the AFS securities were substantially all in unrealized fair value gain positions at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The AFS securities are indexed to LIBOR, and certain securities are capped, typically between 6.5% and 7.5%. The risk arising from the capped floating-rate MBS in our portfolios of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities is economically hedged by $2.7 billion notional amounts of interest rate caps. For more information about the interest rate caps, see financial statements, Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities, and Table 9.3 Derivative Hedging Strategies — Balance Sheet and Intermediation in this MD&A. No AFS securities were determined to be OTTI in any periods in this report. For more information about AFS securities, see financial statements, Note 6. Available-for-Sale Securities.
· The HTM portfolio of MBS comprised of portfolios of GSE issued fixed and floating-rate MBS, and a small portfolio of Private label MBS (98.0%, GSE-issued; 2.0%, PLMBS). Securities classified as HTM are carried at amortized cost less adjustments for credit and non-credit OTTI losses and OTTI recoveries. Unpaid principal balance of fixed-rate MBS was $6.9 billion and $7.3 billion at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. No acquisitions were designated to the fixed-rate portfolio in the nine months ended September 30, 2016; paydowns were $383.4 million. Unpaid principal balance of floating-rate MBS was $7.4 billion at September 30, 2016 and $5.9 billion at December 31, 2015. In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we acquired $2.5 billion of floating-rate securities, ahead of $935.2 million in paydowns. HTM floating-rate securities are typically indexed to the 1-month LIBOR, and certain securities are capped, typically between 6.5% and 7.5%. As discussed in the previous bullet, the risk arising from capped AFS and HTM floating-rate securities is economically hedged by the purchased interest rate caps. For more information about HTM securities, see financial statements, Note 5. Held-to-Maturity Securities.
· Housing finance agency bonds (“HFA bonds”), all designated as HTM, were carried at amortized cost basis of $817.9 million and $825.1 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. We did not acquire HFA bonds in the nine months ended September 30, 2016. HFA bonds are primarily floating rate instruments indexed to LIBOR. No HFA bonds were determined to be OTTI in any periods in this report.
Mortgage-Backed Securities — By Issuer
The following table summarizes our investment securities issuer concentration (dollars in thousands):
Table 5.2: Investment Securities Issuer Concentration
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| Carrying value as a |
|
|
|
|
| Carrying value as a |
| ||||
|
| Carrying (a) |
|
|
| Percentage |
| Carrying (a) |
|
|
| Percentage |
| ||||
Long Term Investment |
| Value |
| Fair Value |
| of Capital |
| Value |
| Fair Value |
| of Capital |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Fannie Mae |
| $ | 5,078,267 |
| $ | 5,172,459 |
| 70.61 | % | $ | 5,356,075 |
| $ | 5,401,014 |
| 79.71 | % |
Freddie Mac |
| 9,599,585 |
| 9,804,711 |
| 133.48 |
| 8,377,753 |
| 8,492,476 |
| 124.68 |
| ||||
Ginnie Mae |
| 39,498 |
| 39,655 |
| 0.55 |
| 48,584 |
| 48,887 |
| 0.72 |
| ||||
All Others - PLMBS |
| 245,442 |
| 302,613 |
| 3.41 |
| 282,166 |
| 346,327 |
| 4.20 |
| ||||
Non-MBS (b) |
| 858,685 |
| 820,402 |
| 11.95 |
| 857,923 |
| 815,647 |
| 12.77 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total Investment Securities |
| $ | 15,821,477 |
| $ | 16,139,840 |
| 220.00 | % | $ | 14,922,501 |
| $ | 15,104,351 |
| 222.08 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Categorized as: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Available-for-Sale Securities |
| $ | 736,152 |
| $ | 736,152 |
|
|
| $ | 990,129 |
| $ | 990,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Held-to-Maturity Securities |
| $ | 15,085,325 |
| $ | 15,403,688 |
|
|
| $ | 13,932,372 |
| $ | 14,114,222 |
|
|
|
(a) Carrying values include fair values for AFS securities.
(b) Non-MBS consists of housing finance agency bonds and a grantor trust.
External rating information of the held-to-maturity portfolio was as follows (carrying values in thousands):
Table 5.3: External Rating of the Held-to-Maturity Portfolio
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| AAA-rated (a) |
| AA-rated (b) |
| A-rated |
| BBB-rated |
| Below |
| Total |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
| $ | 1,237 |
| $ | 14,026,355 |
| $ | 146,834 |
| $ | 25,853 |
| $ | 67,171 |
| $ | 14,267,450 |
|
State and local housing finance agency obligations |
| 52,250 |
| 733,475 |
| 32,150 |
| — |
| — |
| 817,875 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total Long-term securities |
| $ | 53,487 |
| $ | 14,759,830 |
| $ | 178,984 |
| $ | 25,853 |
| $ | 67,171 |
| $ | 15,085,325 |
|
|
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| AAA-rated (a) |
| AA-rated (b) |
| A-rated |
| BBB-rated |
| Below |
| Total |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
| $ | 1,443 |
| $ | 12,833,230 |
| $ | 168,531 |
| $ | 28,572 |
| $ | 75,546 |
| $ | 13,107,322 |
|
State and local housing finance agency obligations |
| 53,000 |
| 739,590 |
| 32,460 |
| — |
| — |
| 825,050 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total Long-term securities |
| $ | 54,443 |
| $ | 13,572,820 |
| $ | 200,991 |
| $ | 28,572 |
| $ | 75,546 |
| $ | 13,932,372 |
|
See footnotes (a) and (b) under Table 5.4
External rating information of the available-for-sale portfolio was as follows (the carrying values of AFS investments are at fair values; in thousands):
Table 5.4: External Rating of the Available-for-Sale Portfolio
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| AA-rated (b) |
| Unrated |
| Total |
| AA-rated (b) |
| Unrated |
| Total |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
| $ | 695,342 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 695,342 |
| $ | 957,256 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 957,256 |
|
Other - Grantor trust (c) |
| — |
| 40,810 |
| 40,810 |
| — |
| 32,873 |
| 32,873 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total Available-for-sale securities |
| $ | 695,342 |
| $ | 40,810 |
| $ | 736,152 |
| $ | 957,256 |
| $ | 32,873 |
| $ | 990,129 |
|
Footnotes to Table 5.3 and Table 5.4
(a) Certain PLMBS and housing finance bonds have been assigned AAA, based on the ratings by S&P and Moody’s.
(b) We have assigned GSE-issued MBS a rating of AA+ based on the credit rating assigned to long-term senior debt issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and U.S. Agency. The debt ratings are based on S&P’s rating of AA+ for the GSE Senior long-term debt and AA+ for the debt issued by the U.S. government; Moody’s debt rating is Aaa for the GSE Senior long-term debt and the U.S. government.
(c) Highly liquid equity and bond mutual funds, carried at net asset values (NAVs) as fair values. We added $6.8 million in additional financing to the trust in the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
External credit rating information has been provided in Table 5.3 and Table 5.4 as the information is used as another data point to supplement our credit quality indicators, and they serve as a useful indicator when analyzing the degree of credit risk to which we are exposed. Significant changes in credit ratings classifications of our investment securities portfolio could indicate increased credit risk for us that could be accompanied by a reduction in the fair values of our investment securities portfolio.
Fair Value Levels of Investment Securities, and Unrecognized and Unrealized Holding Losses
To compute fair values at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, four vendor prices were received for substantially all of our MBS holdings, and substantially all of those prices fell within specified thresholds. The relative proximity of the prices received from the four vendors supported our conclusion that the final computed prices were reasonable estimates of fair values. GSE securities priced under such a valuation technique using the market approach are typically classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
For a comparison of carrying values and fair values of investment securities, see financial statements, Note 5. Held-to-Maturity Securities and Note 6. Available-for-Sale Securities. For more information about the corroboration and other analytical procedures performed, see Note 16. Fair Values of Financial Instruments.
Weighted average rates — Mortgage-backed securities (HTM and AFS)
The following table summarizes weighted average rates and amortized cost by contractual maturities. A significant portion of the MBS portfolio consisted of floating-rate securities and the weighted average rates will change in parallel with changes in the LIBOR rate (dollars in thousands):
Table 5.5: Mortgage-Backed Securities Weighted Average Rates by Contractual Maturities
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||
|
| Amortized |
| Weighted |
| Amortized |
| Weighted |
| ||
|
| Cost |
| Average Rate |
| Cost |
| Average Rate |
| ||
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Due in one year or less |
| $ | 23,608 |
| 1.49 | % | $ | 79,921 |
| 1.60 | % |
Due after one year through five years |
| 4,398,709 |
| 2.54 |
| 3,305,668 |
| 2.47 |
| ||
Due after five years through ten years |
| 6,088,453 |
| 1.65 |
| 5,307,509 |
| 1.92 |
| ||
Due after ten years |
| 4,479,978 |
| 1.93 |
| 5,398,560 |
| 1.79 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total mortgage-backed securities |
| $ | 14,990,748 |
| 2.00 | % | $ | 14,091,658 |
| 2.00 | % |
OTTI — Base Case and Adverse Case Scenario
We evaluated our PLMBS under a base case (or best estimate) scenario by performing a cash flow analysis for each security under assumptions that forecasted increased credit default rates or loss severities, or both. The stress test scenario and associated results do not represent our current expectations and therefore should not be construed as a prediction of future results, market conditions or the actual performance of these securities.
Cash flow analysis in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 identified de minimis deterioration in the performance parameters of de minimis numbers of previously impaired private-label MBS. Credit OTTI charged to earnings were de minimis.
The results of the adverse case scenario are presented next to expected outcome for the credit impaired securities (the base case) at the OTTI measurement dates (dollars in thousands):
Table 5.6: Base and Adverse Case Stress Scenarios (a)
|
|
|
| As of September 30, 2016 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| Actual Results - Base Case Scenario |
| Adverse Case Scenario |
| ||||||||||||
|
|
|
| # of Securities |
| UPB |
| OTTI Related to |
| # of Securities |
| UPB |
| OTTI Related to |
| ||||
RMBS |
| Prime |
| 8 |
| $ | 15,320 |
| $ | — |
| 8 |
| $ | 15,320 |
| $ | (51 | ) |
RMBS |
| Alt-A |
| 5 |
| 3,796 |
| — |
| 5 |
| 3,796 |
| (4 | ) | ||||
HEL |
| Subprime |
| 30 |
| 223,186 |
| (85 | ) | 30 |
| 223,186 |
| (126 | ) | ||||
Manufactured Housing Loans |
| Subprime |
| 2 |
| 64,827 |
| — |
| 2 |
| 64,827 |
| — |
| ||||
Total Securities |
|
|
| 45 |
| $ | 307,129 |
| $ | (85 | ) | 45 |
| $ | 307,129 |
| $ | (181 | ) |
|
|
|
| As of December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| Actual Results - Base Case Scenario |
| Adverse Case Scenario |
| ||||||||||||
|
|
|
| # of Securities |
| UPB |
| OTTI Related to |
| # of Securities |
| UPB |
| OTTI Related to |
| ||||
RMBS |
| Prime |
| 8 |
| $ | 20,974 |
| $ | (116 | ) | 8 |
| $ | 20,974 |
| $ | (172 | ) |
RMBS |
| Alt-A |
| 5 |
| 4,460 |
| — |
| 5 |
| 4,460 |
| (17 | ) | ||||
HEL |
| Subprime |
| 30 |
| 249,495 |
| — |
| 30 |
| 249,495 |
| (3,326 | ) | ||||
Manufactured Housing Loans |
| Subprime |
| 2 |
| 76,202 |
| — |
| 2 |
| 76,202 |
| — |
| ||||
Total Securities |
|
|
| 45 |
| $ | 351,131 |
| $ | (116 | ) | 45 |
| $ | 351,131 |
| $ | (3,515 | ) |
(a) Generally, the Adverse Case is computed by stressing Credit Default Rate and Loss Severity. Information presented is as of the period end dates.
FHLBank OTTI Governance Committee Common Platform — Consistent with the guidelines provided by the OTTI Committee, the FHLBNY has contracted with the FHLBanks of San Francisco and Chicago to perform cash flow analysis for about 50% of our non-Agency PLMBS portfolio that were possible to be cash flow tested within the Common platform. The results were reviewed and found reasonable by the FHLBNY. For more information about the OTTI Committee and the Common platform, see Other-Than-Temporary Impairment (“OTTI”) — Accounting and governance policies, and impairment analysis in the financial statements, Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates in the FHLBNY’s most recent Form 10-K issued on March 21, 2016.
Non-Agency Private label mortgage- and asset-backed securities
Our investments in privately-issued MBS are summarized below. All private-label MBS were classified as held-to-maturity (unpaid principal balance (a) in thousands):
Table 5.7: Non-Agency Private Label Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||
Private-label MBS |
| Fixed Rate |
| Variable Rate |
| Total |
| Fixed Rate |
| Variable Rate |
| Total |
| ||||||
RMBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Prime |
| $ | 13,883 |
| $ | 1,437 |
| $ | 15,320 |
| $ | 19,187 |
| $ | 1,787 |
| $ | 20,974 |
|
Alt-A |
| 2,559 |
| 1,237 |
| 3,796 |
| 3,017 |
| 1,443 |
| 4,460 |
| ||||||
Total RMBS |
| 16,442 |
| 2,674 |
| 19,116 |
| 22,204 |
| 3,230 |
| 25,434 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Home Equity Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Subprime |
| 188,755 |
| 34,431 |
| 223,186 |
| 210,282 |
| 39,213 |
| 249,495 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Manufactured Housing Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Subprime |
| 64,827 |
| — |
| 64,827 |
| 76,202 |
| — |
| 76,202 |
| ||||||
Total UPB of private-label MBS (b) |
| $ | 270,024 |
| $ | 37,105 |
| $ | 307,129 |
| $ | 308,688 |
| $ | 42,443 |
| $ | 351,131 |
|
(a) Unpaid principal balance (UPB) is also known as the current face or par amount of a mortgage-backed security.
(b) Paydowns of PLMBS have reduced outstanding unpaid principal balances. No acquisitions of PLMBS have been made since 2006.
The following table presents additional information of the fair values and gross unrealized losses of PLMBS by year of securitization and external rating (dollars in thousands):
Table 5.8: PLMBS by Year of Securitization and External Rating
|
| September 30, 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
|
| Unpaid Principal Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
Private-label MBS |
| Ratings |
| Triple-A |
| Double-A |
| Single-A |
| Triple-B |
| Below |
| Amortized |
| Gross |
| Fair Value |
| |||||||||
RMBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Prime |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
2006 |
| $ | 6,365 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 6,365 |
| $ | 5,543 |
| $ | (509 | ) | $ | 5,103 |
|
2005 |
| 4,357 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 4,357 |
| 3,869 |
| — |
| 4,346 |
| |||||||||
2004 and earlier |
| 4,598 |
| — |
| 1,095 |
| 1,047 |
| 1,018 |
| 1,438 |
| 4,584 |
| (75 | ) | 4,525 |
| |||||||||
Total RMBS Prime |
| 15,320 |
| — |
| 1,095 |
| 1,047 |
| 1,018 |
| 12,160 |
| 13,996 |
| (584 | ) | 13,974 |
| |||||||||
Alt-A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
2004 and earlier |
| 3,796 |
| 1,237 |
| — |
| 596 |
| 893 |
| 1,070 |
| 3,796 |
| (72 | ) | 3,761 |
| |||||||||
Total RMBS |
| 19,116 |
| 1,237 |
| 1,095 |
| 1,643 |
| 1,911 |
| 13,230 |
| 17,792 |
| (656 | ) | 17,735 |
| |||||||||
HEL Subprime |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
2004 and earlier |
| 223,186 |
| — |
| 6,035 |
| 80,379 |
| 30,745 |
| 106,027 |
| 194,614 |
| (2,474 | ) | 217,832 |
| |||||||||
Manufactured Housing Loans Subprime |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
2004 and earlier |
| 64,827 |
| — |
| — |
| 64,827 |
| — |
| — |
| 64,818 |
| — |
| 67,046 |
| |||||||||
Total PLMBS |
| $ | 307,129 |
| $ | 1,237 |
| $ | 7,130 |
| $ | 146,849 |
| $ | 32,656 |
| $ | 119,257 |
| $ | 277,224 |
| $ | (3,130 | ) | $ | 302,613 |
|
|
| December 31, 2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
|
| Unpaid Principal Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
Private-label MBS |
| Ratings |
| Triple-A |
| Double-A |
| Single-A |
| Triple-B |
| Below |
| Amortized |
| Gross |
| Fair Value |
| |||||||||
RMBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Prime |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
2006 |
| $ | 7,390 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 7,390 |
| $ | 6,526 |
| $ | (228 | ) | $ | 6,365 |
|
2005 |
| 6,254 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 6,254 |
| 5,735 |
| — |
| 6,267 |
| |||||||||
2004 and earlier |
| 7,330 |
| — |
| 3,839 |
| 1,704 |
| — |
| 1,787 |
| 7,296 |
| (93 | ) | 7,256 |
| |||||||||
Total RMBS Prime |
| 20,974 |
| — |
| 3,839 |
| 1,704 |
| — |
| 15,431 |
| 19,557 |
| (321 | ) | 19,888 |
| |||||||||
Alt-A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
2004 and earlier |
| 4,460 |
| 1,443 |
| — |
| 911 |
| 961 |
| 1,145 |
| 4,460 |
| (77 | ) | 4,421 |
| |||||||||
Total RMBS |
| 25,434 |
| 1,443 |
| 3,839 |
| 2,615 |
| 961 |
| 16,576 |
| 24,017 |
| (398 | ) | 24,309 |
| |||||||||
HEL Subprime |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
2004 and earlier |
| 249,495 |
| — |
| 4,244 |
| 93,605 |
| 35,541 |
| 116,105 |
| 218,769 |
| (2,651 | ) | 243,746 |
| |||||||||
Manufactured Housing Loans Subprime |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
2004 and earlier |
| 76,202 |
| — |
| — |
| 76,202 |
| — |
| — |
| 76,193 |
| — |
| 78,272 |
| |||||||||
Total PLMBS |
| $ | 351,131 |
| $ | 1,443 |
| $ | 8,083 |
| $ | 172,422 |
| $ | 36,502 |
| $ | 132,681 |
| $ | 318,979 |
| $ | (3,049 | ) | $ | 346,327 |
|
Short-term investments
We typically maintain substantial investments in high quality short- and intermediate-term financial instruments such as secured overnight transactions collateralized by securities, and unsecured overnight and term federal funds sold to highly-rated financial institutions who also satisfy other credit quality factors. These investments provide the liquidity necessary to meet members’ credit needs. Short-term investments also provide a flexible means of implementing the asset/liability management decisions to adjust liquidity.
Monitoring — We actively monitor our credit exposures and the credit quality of our counterparties, including an assessment of each counterparty’s financial performance, capital adequacy, and sovereign support as well as related market signals, and actively limit or suspend existing exposures, as appropriate. In addition, we are required to manage our unsecured portfolio subject to regulatory limits, prescribed by the Finance Agency, our regulator. The Finance Agency regulations include limits on the amount of unsecured credit that may be extended to a counterparty or a group of affiliated counterparties, based upon a percentage of eligible regulatory capital and the counterparty’s overall credit rating. Under these regulations, the level of eligible regulatory capital is determined as the lesser of our regulatory capital or the eligible amount of regulatory capital of the counterparty determined in accordance with Finance Agency regulations.
The Finance Agency regulations also permit us to extend additional unsecured credit, which could be comprised of overnight extensions and sales of federal funds subject to continuing contract. Our total unsecured overnight exposure to a single counterparty may not exceed twice the regulatory limit for term exposures. We are prohibited by Finance Agency regulation from investing in financial instruments issued by non-U.S. entities other than those issued by U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks. We did not own any financial instruments issued by foreign sovereign governments, including those countries that are members of the European Union in any periods in this report.
For more information about our policies and practices, see the most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
Securities purchased under agreement to resell — As part of our banking activities with counterparties, we have entered into secured financing transactions that mature overnight, and can be extended only at our discretion. These transactions involve the lending of cash against securities, which are accepted as collateral. The balance outstanding under such agreements was $2.7 billion at September 30, 2016 and $4.0 billion at December 31, 2015. For more information, see financial statements, Note 4. Federal Funds Sold, Interest-bearing Deposits, and Securities Purchased under Agreement to Resell.
Federal funds sold — Federal funds sold was $10.2 billion and $7.2 billion at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, representing unsecured lending to major banks and financial institutions. The amount of unsecured credit risk that may be extended to individual counterparties is commensurate with the counterparty’s credit quality as assessed by our management, and the assessment would include reviews of credit ratings of counterparty’s debt securities or deposits as reported by NRSROs. Overnight and short-term federal funds allow us to warehouse funds and provide balance sheet liquidity to meet unexpected member borrowing demands.
The table below presents federal funds sold, the counterparty credit ratings, and the domicile of the counterparty or the domicile of the counterparty’s parent for U.S. branches and agency offices of foreign commercial banks in the U.S. (dollars in thousands):
Table 5.9: Federal Funds Sold by Domicile of the Counterparty
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| Balances at |
| Daily average |
| Daily average |
| ||||||||||||||||
Foreign |
| S&P |
| Moody’s |
| S&P |
| Moody’s |
| September 30, |
| December 31, |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Australia |
| AA- |
| AA2 |
| AA- |
| AA2 |
| $ | 1,550,000 |
| $ | 1,000,000 |
| $ | 1,932,685 |
| $ | 1,540,000 |
| $ | 1,914,175 |
| $ | 745,300 |
|
Canada |
| A to AA- |
| AA3 to AA1 |
| A to AA- |
| AA3 to AA1 |
| 1,950,000 |
| 1,753,000 |
| 2,292,707 |
| 2,912,674 |
| 2,296,701 |
| 3,693,289 |
| ||||||
Finland |
| AA- |
| AA3 |
| AA- |
| AA3 |
| 1,500,000 |
| 1,418,000 |
| 1,526,750 |
| 1,415,435 |
| 1,479,365 |
| 1,459,172 |
| ||||||
Netherlands |
| A+ |
| AA2 |
| A+ |
| AA2 |
| 525,000 |
| 773,000 |
| 742,293 |
| 546,587 |
| 748,818 |
| 752,062 |
| ||||||
Norway |
| A+ |
| AA2 |
| A+ |
| AA3 |
| 700,000 |
| 400,000 |
| 836,848 |
| 772,130 |
| 811,401 |
| 1,030,941 |
| ||||||
Sweden |
| A+ to AA- |
| AA3 to AA2 |
| A+ to AA- |
| AA3 to AA2 |
| 2,252,000 |
| — |
| 3,283,716 |
| 2,164,826 |
| 2,945,635 |
| 1,807,850 |
| ||||||
Switzerland |
| A |
| A2 |
| A |
| A1 |
| — |
| — |
| 8,152 |
| 8,435 |
| 7,847 |
| 2,842 |
| ||||||
UK |
| A- |
| A2 |
| A- |
| A2 |
| 750,000 |
| — |
| 528,533 |
| 646,739 |
| 648,631 |
| 217,949 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 9,227,000 |
| 5,344,000 |
| 11,151,684 |
| 10,006,826 |
| 10,852,573 |
| 9,709,405 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
USA |
| A- to AA- |
| BAA1 to AA2 |
| A- to AA- |
| BAA1 to AA2 |
| 992,000 |
| 1,901,000 |
| 131,533 |
| 1,154,152 |
| 613,361 |
| 774,084 |
| ||||||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 10,219,000 |
| $ | 7,245,000 |
| $ | 11,283,217 |
| $ | 11,160,978 |
| $ | 11,465,934 |
| $ | 10,483,489 |
|
Interest earning cash deposits (pledged collateral) with derivative counterparties — At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had deposited $468.2 million and $370.5 million in interest-earning cash as pledged collateral or as margins to derivative counterparties. All cash posted as pledged collateral to derivative counterparties is reported as a deduction to Derivative liabilities in the Statements of Condition. Cash posted in excess of required collateral is reported as a component of Derivative assets. Typically, cash posted as collateral or as margin earns interest at the overnight federal funds rate.
We execute derivatives with major financial institutions. We enter into bilateral collateral netting agreements for derivatives that have not yet been approved for clearing by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). Such derivatives are also referred to as uncleared derivatives. For derivative contracts that are mandated for clearing under the Dodd-Frank Act, we have obtained legal netting analyses that provide support for the right of offset of posted margins as a netting adjustment to the fair value exposures of the associated derivatives. When our derivatives are in a liability position, counterparties are in a fair value gain position and counterparties are exposed to the non-performance risk of the FHLBNY. For cleared and uncleared derivatives, we are required to post cash collateral or margin to mitigate the counterparties’ credit exposure under agreed upon procedures. For uncleared derivatives, bilateral collateral agreements include certain thresholds and pledge requirements under ISDA agreements that are generally triggered if exposures exceed the agreed-upon thresholds. For cleared derivatives executed in compliance with CFTC rules, margins are posted daily to cover the exposure presented by our open positions. Certain triggering events such as a default by the FHLBNY could result in additional margins to be posted by the FHLBNY to our derivative clearing agents. For more information, see Credit Risk Due to Non-performance by Counterparties in financial statements, Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities. Also see Tables 9.5 and 9.6 and accompanying discussions in this MD&A.
Mortgage Loans Held-for-Portfolio
Mortgage loans are carried in the Statements of Condition at amortized cost, less allowance for credit losses. The outstanding unpaid principal balance was $2.6 billion at September 30, 2016, an increase of $160.0 million (net of acquisitions and paydowns) from the balance at December 31, 2015. Mortgage loans were investments in Mortgage Partnership Finance loans (“MPF” or “MPF Program”). We provide this product to members as another alternative for them to sell their mortgage production. Loan origination by members and acceptable pricing are key factors that drive growth. MPF loans are fixed rate mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family residential properties with maturities ranging from five to 30 years.
Mortgage Partnership Finance Program
We invest in mortgage loans through the MPF Program, which is a secondary mortgage market structure under which eligible mortgage loans are purchased or funded from or through members who are Participating Financial Institutions (“PFI”). We may also acquire MPF loans through participations with other FHLBanks, although our current acquisition strategy is to limit acquisitions through our PFIs. MPF loans are conforming conventional and Government i.e., insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), the Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”) or the Rural Housing Service of the Department of Agriculture (“RHS”), fixed rate mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family residential properties with maturities ranging from five to 30 years or participations in such mortgage loans. The FHLBank of Chicago (“MPF Provider”) developed the MPF Program in order to help fulfill the housing mission and to provide an additional source of liquidity to FHLBank members that choose to sell mortgage loans into the secondary market rather than holding them in their own portfolios. Finance Agency regulations define the acquisition of Acquired Member Assets (“AMA”) as a core mission activity of the FHLBanks. In order for MPF loans to meet the AMA requirements, the purchase and funding are structured so that the credit risk associated with MPF loans is shared with PFIs.
For more information about the MPF program, see Mortgage Loans Held-for-Portfolio in the MD&A in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
MPF Loan Types — There are five MPF loan products under the MPF program that we participate in: Original MPF, MPF 100, MPF 125, MPF 125 Plus, and MPF Government. While still held in our mortgage portfolio, we currently do not offer the MPF 100 or MPF 125 Plus loan products. Original MPF, MPF 125, MPF 125 Plus, and MPF Government are “closed loan” products in which we purchase loans acquired or closed by the PFI.
The following table summarizes MPF loan by product types (par value, in thousands):
Table 6.1: MPF by Product Types
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Original MPF (a) |
| $ | 474,064 |
| $ | 463,106 |
|
MPF 100 (b) |
| 3,342 |
| 4,062 |
| ||
MPF 125 (c) |
| 1,824,693 |
| 1,670,053 |
| ||
MPF 125 Plus (d) |
| 113,878 |
| 140,993 |
| ||
Other (e) |
| 222,180 |
| 199,975 |
| ||
Total par MPF loans |
| $ | 2,638,157 |
| $ | 2,478,189 |
|
(a) Original MPF — The first layer of losses is applied to the First Loss Account. We are responsible for the first layer of losses. The member then provides a credit enhancement up to “AA” rating equivalent. We would absorb any credit losses beyond the first two layers.
(b) MPF 100 — The first layer of losses is applied to the First Loss Account. We are responsible for the first layer of losses. Losses incurred in the First Loss Account are deducted from credit enhancement fees payable to the member after the third year. The member then provides a credit enhancement up to “AA” rating equivalent less the amount placed in the FLA. We absorb any losses incurred in the FLA that are not recovered through credit enhancement fees (should the pool liquidate prior to repayment of losses). We would absorb any credit losses beyond the first two layers.
(c) MPF 125 — The first layer of losses is applied to the First Loss Account. We are responsible for the first layer of losses. Losses incurred in the First Loss Account are deducted from the credit enhancement fees payable to the member. The member then provides a credit enhancement up to “AA” rating equivalent less the amount placed in the FLA. We absorb any losses incurred in the FLA that are not recovered through credit enhancement fees (if the pool should liquidate prior to repayment of losses). We would absorb any credit losses beyond the first two layers.
(d) MPF 125 Plus —The first layer of losses is applied to the First Loss Account (“FLA”) in an amount equal to a specified percentage of loans in the pool as of the sale date. Losses incurred in the First Loss Account are deducted from the credit enhancement fees payable to the member. We absorb any losses incurred in the FLA that are not recovered through credit enhancement fees (should the pool liquidate prior to repayment of losses). The member acquires an additional Credit Enhancement (“CE”) coverage through a supplemental mortgage insurance (“SMI”) policy to cover second layer losses that exceed the deductible (“FLA”) of the Supplemental Mortgage Insurance policy. Losses not covered by the First Loss Account or Supplemental Mortgage Insurance coverage will be paid by the member’s Credit Enhancement obligation up to “AA” rating equivalent. We would absorb losses that exceeded the Credit Enhancement obligation, though such losses are a remote possibility.
(e) Other includes FHA and VA insured loans.
Mortgage loans — Conventional and Insured Loans
The following table classifies mortgage loans between conventional loans and loans insured by FHA/VA (in thousands):
Table 6.2: MPF by Conventional and Insured Loans
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Federal Housing Administration and Veteran Administration insured loans |
| $ | 222,123 |
| $ | 199,915 |
|
Conventional loans |
| 2,415,977 |
| 2,278,214 |
| ||
Others |
| 57 |
| 60 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total par MPF loans |
| $ | 2,638,157 |
| $ | 2,478,189 |
|
Mortgage Loans — Loss sharing and the credit enhancement waterfall
In the credit enhancement waterfall, we are responsible for the first loss layer. The second loss layer is the amount of credit obligation that the PFI has taken on that will equate the loan to a double-A rating. We assume all residual risk. Also, see financial statements, Note 8. Mortgage Loans Held-for-Portfolio.
First loss layer — The amount of the first layer or the First Loss Account (“FLA”) serves as an information or memorandum account, and as an indicator of the amount of losses that the FHLBNY is responsible for in the first layer. The table below provides changes in the FLA for the periods in this report. Losses that exceed the liquidation value of the real property, and the value of any primary mortgage insurance (“PMI”) for loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80% at origination, will be absorbed by the FHLBNY up to the FLA for each Master Commitment. For the Original MPF, MPF 100, MPF 125 and MPF 125 Plus products, the Credit Enhancement is periodically recalculated. If the recalculated Credit Enhancement would result in a PFI Credit Enhancement obligation lower than the remaining obligation, the PFI’s Credit Enhancement obligation will be reset to the new, lower level.
Table 6.3: Rollforward First Loss Account (in thousands)
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2015 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Beginning balance |
| $ | 28,486 |
| $ | 25,144 |
| $ | 27,107 |
| $ | 22,116 |
|
Additions |
| 1,267 |
| 1,187 |
| 3,224 |
| 4,582 |
| ||||
Resets(a) |
| — |
| (90 | ) | (347 | ) | (90 | ) | ||||
Charge-offs |
| (24 | ) | (121 | ) | (255 | ) | (488 | ) | ||||
Ending balance |
| $ | 29,729 |
| $ | 26,120 |
| $ | 29,729 |
| $ | 26,120 |
|
(a) For the Original MPF, MPF 100, MPF 125 and MPF 125 Plus products, the Credit Enhancement is periodically recalculated. If the recalculated Credit Enhancement would result in a PFI Credit Enhancement obligation lower than the remaining obligation, the PFI’s Credit Enhancement obligation will be reset to the new, lower level.
Second loss layer — The PFI is required to cover the next layer of losses up to an agreed-upon credit enhancement obligation amount, which may consist of a direct liability of the PFI to pay credit losses up to a specified amount, or through a contractual obligation of a PFI to provide supplemental mortgage insurance, or a combination of both.
The amount of the credit enhancement is computed with the use of S&P’s model for determining the amount of credit enhancement necessary to bring a pool of uninsured loans to “AA” credit risk. The credit enhancement becomes an obligation of the PFI. For taking on the credit enhancement obligation, we pay to the PFI a credit enhancement fee. For certain MPF products, the credit enhancement fee is accrued and paid each month to the PFI, and for other MPF products, the credit enhancement fee is accrued and paid monthly after being deferred for 12 months. CE Fees are paid on a pool level, and if the pool runs down, the amount of future CE fees would shrink in line.
The portion of the credit enhancement that is an obligation of the PFI must be fully secured with pledged collateral. A portion of the credit enhancement may also be covered by insurance, subject to limitations specified in the Acquired Member Assets regulation. Each PFI that participates in the MPF program must meet our established financial performance criteria. In addition, we perform financial reviews of each approved PFI annually.
PMI is required for loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80% at origination. In addition, for MPF 125 Plus products, Supplemental Mortgage Insurance (“SMI”) may be required from the PFI. Typically, the FHLBNY will pay the PFI a higher credit enhancement fee in return for the PFI taking on the additional obligation.
Table 6.4: Second Losses and SMI Coverage (in thousands)
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Second Loss Position (a) |
| $ | 133,328 |
| $ | 116,405 |
|
SMI Coverage - NY share only (b) |
| $ | 17,593 |
| $ | 17,593 |
|
SMI Coverage - portfolio (b) |
| $ | 17,958 |
| $ | 17,958 |
|
(a) Increase due to increase in overall outstanding of MPF.
(b) SMI coverage has remained unchanged since no new master commitments have been added under the MPF 125 Plus Program, which requires a SMI coverage.
Loan and PFI Concentration — Loan concentration was in New York State, which is to be expected since the largest PFIs are located in New York. The tables below summarize MPF loan and PFI concentration:
Table 6.5: Concentration of MPF Loans
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||
|
| Number of |
| Amounts |
| Number of |
| Amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York State |
| 69.7 | % | 59.1 | % | 70.8 | % | 60.5 | % |
Table 6.6: Top Five Participating Financial Institutions — Concentration (par value, dollars in thousands)
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| |||
|
| Mortgage |
| Percent of Total |
| |
|
| Loans |
| Mortgage Loans |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Astoria Bank |
| $ | 287,211 |
| 10.89 | % |
New York Community Bank |
| 218,827 |
| 8.29 |
| |
Investors Bank |
| 177,222 |
| 6.72 |
| |
Bethpage Federal Credit Union |
| 129,388 |
| 4.90 |
| |
Elmira Savings Bank |
| 128,887 |
| 4.89 |
| |
All Others |
| 1,696,565 |
| 64.31 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
| $ | 2,638,100 |
| 100.00 | % |
|
| December 31, 2015 |
| |||
|
| Mortgage |
| Percent of Total |
| |
|
| Loans |
| Mortgage Loans |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Astoria Bank |
| $ | 306,650 |
| 12.37 | % |
Investors Bank |
| 188,201 |
| 7.60 |
| |
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company |
| 141,334 |
| 5.70 |
| |
Elmira Savings Bank |
| 133,353 |
| 5.38 |
| |
First Choice Bank |
| 130,953 |
| 5.29 |
| |
All Others |
| 1,577,638 |
| 63.66 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
| $ | 2,478,129 |
| 100.00 | % |
Accrued interest receivable
Other assets
Accrued interest receivable was $153.3 million at September 30, 2016 and $145.9 million at December 31, 2015, and represented interest receivable primarily from advances and investments. Changes in balances would represent the timing of coupons receivable from advances and investments at the balance sheet dates.
Other assets, including prepayments and miscellaneous receivables, were $4.5 million and $8.1 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Debt Financing Activity and Consolidated Obligations
Our primary source of funds continues to be the issuance of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes.
Consolidated obligation bonds — The carrying value of consolidated obligation bonds outstanding at September 30, 2016 was $70.7 billion (par, $70.0 billion), compared to $67.7 billion (par, $67.2 billion) at December 31, 2015. Carrying values included valuation basis adjustments. For more information about valuation basis adjustments, see Table 7.1 Consolidated Obligation Bonds by Type.
Consolidated obligation discount notes — The carrying value of consolidated obligation discount notes outstanding was $54.6 billion at September 30, 2016 and $46.8 billion at December 31, 2015. Carrying values included valuation basis adjustments. For more information about valuation basis adjustments, see Table 7.7 Discount Notes Outstanding.
Discount notes funded 35.9% of average earning assets in the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to 36.5% in the same period in the prior year. No discount notes had been hedged under a fair value accounting hedge at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, although from time to time we have designated the instruments in economic hedges during the periods in this report. Discount notes elected under the FVO were par amounts of $16.2 billion and $12.5 billion at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Valuation adjustments, including unamortized accretion on the FVO discount notes were fair value losses of $27.1 million and $12.2 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. For more information about valuation basis adjustments, see Table 7.7 Discount Notes Outstanding. Certain discount notes were hedged under a cash flow accounting hedge, and are discussed in financial statements, Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
A FHLBank’s ability to access the capital markets to issue debt, as well as our cost of funds, is dependent on our credit ratings from major ratings organizations, which is presented in Table 7.11.
The issuance and servicing of consolidated obligation debt are performed by the Office of Finance, a joint office of the FHLBanks established by the Finance Agency. Each FHLBank independently determines its participation in each issuance of consolidated obligations based on, among other factors, its own funding and operating requirements, maturities, interest rates and other terms available for consolidated obligations in the market place. The two major debt programs offered by the Office of Finance are the Global Debt Program and the TAP issue programs. We participate in both programs. For more information about these programs, see our most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
Joint and Several Liability
Although we are primarily liable for our portion of consolidated obligations (i.e. those issued on our behalf), we are also jointly and severally liable with the other FHLBanks for the payment of principal and interest on the consolidated obligations of all the FHLBanks. For more information, see financial statements, Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies.
Consolidated obligation bonds
The following table summarizes types of bonds issued and outstanding (dollars in thousands):
Table 7.1: Consolidated Obligation Bonds by Type
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||
|
| Amount |
| Percentage |
| Amount |
| Percentage |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Fixed-rate, non-callable |
| $ | 33,939,170 |
| 48.45 | % | $ | 45,808,600 |
| 68.15 | % |
Fixed-rate, callable |
| 1,115,000 |
| 1.59 |
| 3,698,000 |
| 5.50 |
| ||
Step Up, callable |
| 50,000 |
| 0.07 |
| 525,000 |
| 0.78 |
| ||
Single-index floating rate |
| 34,944,000 |
| 49.89 |
| 17,185,000 |
| 25.57 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total par value |
| 70,048,170 |
| 100.00 | % | 67,216,600 |
| 100.00 | % | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Bond premiums |
| 42,673 |
|
|
| 42,169 |
|
|
| ||
Bond discounts |
| (29,792 | ) |
|
| (33,001 | ) |
|
| ||
Hedge valuation basis adjustments (a) |
| 488,921 |
|
|
| 346,423 |
|
|
| ||
Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges (b) |
| 141,636 |
|
|
| 145,512 |
|
|
| ||
FVO (c) - valuation adjustments and accrued interest |
| 3,872 |
|
|
| (1,751 | ) |
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Consolidated obligation-bonds |
| $ | 70,695,480 |
|
|
| $ | 67,715,952 |
|
|
|
Fair value basis and valuation adjustments — Key determinants are factors such as volume, the forward swap curve, the volatility of the swap rates, the remaining duration to maturity, and for bonds elected under the FVO, the changes in the spread between the swap rate and the consolidated obligation debt yields, and changes in interest payable, which is a component of the entire fair value of FVO bonds.
(a) Hedge valuation basis — The reported carrying values of hedged consolidated bonds are adjusted for changes to their fair values (fair value basis adjustments or fair value) that are attributable to the risk being hedged, which is LIBOR for the FHLBNY, and is the discounting basis for computing changes in fair values basis for hedged debt.
At September 30, 2016, the application of the accounting methodology resulted in the recognition of $488.9 million in hedge valuation basis losses, compared to losses of $346.4 million at December 31, 2015. Most of the existing hedged bonds are fixed-rate liabilities, which had been issued at lower coupons in prior years at the then prevailing lower interest rate environment. Fair value losses are consistent with the higher coupons at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Generally, hedge valuation basis are unrealized and will reverse to zero if held to their maturity or their call dates. Valuation basis were not significant, relative to their par values, because the terms to maturity of the hedged bonds were on average short- and medium-term.
Valuation losses have increased at September 30, 2016, in line with the decline in the forward LIBOR (the swap curve) at September 30, 2016 compared to December 31, 2015; the swap curve is the discounting basis of bonds hedged under ASC 815. More information is provided in Table 7.2 Bonds Hedged under Qualifying Fair Value Hedges.
(b) Valuation basis of terminated hedges — Represents unamortized cumulative valuation basis of certain CO bonds that were no longer in fair value hedge relationships. The net unrealized cumulative losses at the hedge termination dates for such bonds are no longer adjusted for changes in the benchmark rate. Instead, the valuation basis are amortized on a level yield method, and the net amortization is recorded as a reduction of Interest expense. Unamortized basis adjustments on terminated hedges were losses of $141.6 million and $145.5 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. If the CO bonds are held to maturity, the basis losses will be amortized to zero.
(c) FVO valuation adjustments — Carrying values of bonds elected under the FVO include valuation basis losses of $1.3 million at September 30, 2016 and valuation basis gains of $10.3 million at December 31, 2015. At September 30, 2016, previously recorded unrealized gains at December 31, 2015 reversed in parallel with maturing bonds.
Valuation basis adjustments are recorded to recognize changes in the entire fair values of bonds elected under the FVO, including accrued interest payable. The discounting basis for computing the change in fair value basis of bonds elected under the FVO is the observable (FHLBank) CO bond yield curve. All FVO bonds are short- and medium-term, and fluctuations in their valuation, excluding interest payable, were not significant as the bonds re-price relatively frequently to market indices, remaining near to par, although there could be inter-period volatility over their life cycle. FVO bonds outstanding at September 30, 2016 reported valuation losses in line with the declining market observable CO curve at September 30, 2016, compared to December 31, 2015. When the market observed CO rate (the cost of funds pricing curve for the FHLBNY) declines, fair value losses will move inversely.
Par amounts of bonds elected under the FVO were $1.8 billion at September 30, 2016, compared to $13.3 billion at December 31, 2015. We have elected the FVO on an instrument-by-instrument basis. For bonds elected under the FVO, it was not necessary to estimate changes attributable to instrument-specific credit risk, as we consider the credit worthiness of the FHLBanks to be secure and credit related adjustments unnecessary. More information about debt elected under the FVO is provided in financial statements, Note 16. Fair Values of Financial Instruments (See Fair Value Option Disclosures).
Hedge volume — Tables 7.2 — 7.4 provide information with respect to par amounts of bonds based on accounting designation: (1) under hedge qualifying rules, (2) under the FVO, and (3) as an economic hedge (in thousands):
Table 7.2: Bonds Hedged under Qualifying Fair Value Hedges
Qualifying hedges — Generally, fixed-rate (bullet and callable) medium and long-term consolidated obligation bonds are hedged in a Fair value hedge that would qualify under ASC 815.
|
| Consolidated Obligation Bonds |
| ||||
Par Amount |
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Qualifying Hedges |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Fixed-rate bullet bonds |
| $ | 22,677,055 |
| $ | 23,259,610 |
|
Fixed-rate callable bonds |
| 210,000 |
| 2,380,000 |
| ||
|
| $ | 22,887,055 |
| $ | 25,639,610 |
|
Table 7.3: Bonds Elected under the Fair Value Option (FVO)
CO bonds elected under the FVO — If at inception of a hedge we do not believe that a hedge would be highly effective in offsetting fair value changes between the derivative and the debt (hedged item), we may designate the debt under the FVO if operationally practical. We would record fair value changes of the FVO debt through earnings, and to the extent the debt is economically hedged, record changes of the fair values of the interest rate swap through earnings. The recorded balance sheet value of debt under the FVO would include the fair value basis adjustments, so that the debt’s balance sheet carrying values would be its full fair value.
|
| Consolidated Obligation Bonds |
| ||||
Par Amount |
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Bonds designated under FVO |
| $ | 1,791,665 |
| $ | 13,322,660 |
|
CO bonds elected under the FVO were generally economically hedged by interest rate swaps. Election of short-term bonds under the FVO has largely been in parallel with the election of advances under the FVO as a natural fair value offset. We elected to account for the bonds under the FVO as we were unable to assert with confidence that the short- and intermediate-term bonds, or callable bonds, with short lock-out periods to the exercise of call options, would remain effective hedges as required under hedge accounting rules. We opted instead to elect to hedge such FVO bonds on an economic basis with an interest rate swap. Table 7.4 below provides more information. Also, see financial statements, Fair Value Option disclosures in Note 16. Fair Values of Financial Instruments.
Table 7.4: Economically Hedged Bonds
(Excludes consolidated obligation bonds elected under the FVO and hedged economically)
Economically hedged bonds — We also issue variable rate debt with coupons that are not indexed to the 3-month LIBOR, our preferred funding base. To mitigate the economic risk of a change in the basis between the 1-month LIBOR and the 3-month LIBOR, we have executed basis rate swaps that have synthetically created 3-month LIBOR debt. The operational cost of electing the FVO or designating the instruments in a fair value hedge outweighed the accounting benefits of offsetting fair value gains and losses. We opted instead to designate the basis swap as a standalone derivative, and recorded changes in their fair values through earnings. The carrying value of the debt would not include fair value basis since the debt is recorded at amortized cost.
|
| Consolidated Obligation Bonds |
| ||||
Par Amount |
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Bonds designated as economically hedged |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Floating-rate bonds (a) |
| $ | 7,100,000 |
| $ | 3,735,000 |
|
Fixed-rate bonds (b) |
| — |
| 45,000 |
| ||
|
| $ | 7,100,000 |
| $ | 3,780,000 |
|
(a) Floating-rate debt — Floating-rate bonds were indexed to 1-month LIBOR and swapped in economic hedges to 3-month LIBOR with the execution of basis swaps. Issuances of floating-rate bonds increased partly due to favorable pricing of the 1-month LIBOR indexed bonds, and partly due to increase in the funding needs for variable debt.
(b) Fixed-rate debt — Represent bonds that were previously hedged and that have fallen out of effectiveness.
Consolidated obligation bonds — maturity or next call date (a)
Callable bonds contain an exercise date or a series of exercise dates that may result in a shorter redemption period. The following table summarizes consolidated bonds outstanding by years to maturity or next call date (dollars in thousands):
Table 7.5: Consolidated Obligation Bonds — Maturity or Next Call Date
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||
|
| Amount |
| Percentage |
| Amount |
| Percentage |
| ||
Year of maturity or next call date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Due or callable in one year or less |
| $ | 40,108,280 |
| 57.26 | % | $ | 40,573,630 |
| 60.36 | % |
Due or callable after one year through two years |
| 21,551,575 |
| 30.77 |
| 17,785,465 |
| 26.46 |
| ||
Due or callable after two years through three years |
| 3,381,000 |
| 4.83 |
| 3,123,285 |
| 4.65 |
| ||
Due or callable after three years through four years |
| 914,620 |
| 1.30 |
| 1,278,750 |
| 1.90 |
| ||
Due or callable after four years through five years |
| 877,675 |
| 1.25 |
| 925,050 |
| 1.38 |
| ||
Thereafter |
| 3,215,020 |
| 4.59 |
| 3,530,420 |
| 5.25 |
| ||
Total par value |
| 70,048,170 |
| 100.00 | % | 67,216,600 |
| 100.00 | % | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Bond premiums |
| 42,673 |
|
|
| 42,169 |
|
|
| ||
Bond discounts |
| (29,792 | ) |
|
| (33,001 | ) |
|
| ||
Hedge valuation basis adjustments |
| 488,921 |
|
|
| 346,423 |
|
|
| ||
Hedge basis adjustments on terminated hedges |
| 141,636 |
|
|
| 145,512 |
|
|
| ||
FVO - valuation adjustments and accrued interest |
| 3,872 |
|
|
| (1,751 | ) |
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total bonds |
| $ | 70,695,480 |
|
|
| $ | 67,715,952 |
|
|
|
(a) Contrasting consolidated obligation bonds by contractual maturity dates (see financial statements, Note 10. Consolidated Obligations — Redemption Terms of Consolidated Obligation bonds) with potential call dates (as reported in table above) illustrates the impact of hedging on the effective duration of the bond. With a callable bond, we have purchased the option to terminate debt at agreed upon dates from investors. Call options are exercisable either as a one-time option or as quarterly. Our current practice is to exercise our option to call a bond when the swap counterparty exercises its option to call the cancellable swap hedging the callable bond. Thus, issuance of a callable bond with an associated callable swap significantly alters the contractual maturity characteristics of the original bond and introduces the possibility of an exercise call date that is significantly shorter than the contractual maturity.
The following table summarizes callable bonds outstanding (par amounts, in thousands):
Table 7.6: Outstanding Callable Bonds
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Callable |
| $ | 1,165,000 |
| $ | 4,223,000 |
|
Non-Callable |
| $ | 68,883,170 |
| $ | 62,993,600 |
|
Discount Notes
The following table summarizes discount notes issued and outstanding (dollars in thousands):
Table 7.7: Discount Notes Outstanding
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Par value |
| $ | 54,664,742 |
| $ | 46,875,847 |
|
Amortized cost |
| $ | 54,603,503 |
| $ | 46,837,709 |
|
FVO (a) - valuation adjustments and remaining accretion |
| 27,097 |
| 12,159 |
| ||
Total discount notes |
| $ | 54,630,600 |
| $ | 46,849,868 |
|
Weighted average interest rate |
| 0.37 | % | 0.26 | % |
(a) Carrying values of discount notes elected under the FVO included valuation adjustments of a net loss of $6.0 million at September 30, 2016 and a net gain of $4.0 million December 31, 2015 to recognize changes in fair values. The discounting basis for computing changes in fair values of discount notes elected under the FVO is the observable FHLBank discount note yield curve. Changes in fair value basis reflect changes in the term structure of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve at the measurement dates, and the growth or decline in volume. Valuation adjustments included significant cumulative unaccreted discounts. Unaccreted discounts or accrued unpaid interest expenses are included in the entire fair value on debt instruments elected under the FVO. If held to maturity, unaccreted discounts will be fully accreted to par, and unrealized fair value gains and losses will sum to zero over the term to maturity.
The following table summarizes discount notes under the FVO (in thousands):
Table 7.8: Discount Notes under the Fair Value Option (FVO)
|
| Consolidated Obligation Discount Notes |
| ||||
Par Amount |
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Discount notes designated under FVO (a) |
| $ | 16,204,873 |
| $ | 12,459,708 |
|
(a) We elected the FVO for the discount notes to partly offset the volatility of floating-rate advances elected under the FVO. For discount notes elected under the FVO, it was not necessary to estimate changes attributable to instrument-specific credit risk, as we consider the credit worthiness of the FHLBanks to be secured and credit related adjustments unnecessary.
The following table summarizes Cash flow hedges of discount notes (in thousands):
Table 7.9: Cash Flow Hedges of Discount Notes
|
| Consolidated Obligation Discount Notes |
| ||||
Principal Amount |
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Discount notes hedged under qualifying hedge (a) |
| $ | 1,589,000 |
| $ | 1,589,000 |
|
(a) Par amounts represent discounts notes issued in cash flow “rollover” hedge strategies that hedged the variability of 91-day discount notes issued in sequence typically for periods up to 15 years. In this strategy, the discount note expense, which resets every 91 days, is synthetically changed to fixed cash flows over the hedge periods, thereby achieving hedge objectives. For more information, see financial statements, Cash Flow Hedges in Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
The following table summarizes economic hedges of discount notes (in thousands):
Table 7.10 Economically Hedged Discount Notes
|
| Consolidated Obligation Discount Notes |
| ||||
Par Amount |
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Discount notes designated as economically hedged (a) |
| $ | 994,000 |
| $ | — |
|
(a) Economically hedged discount notes— We issue fixed rate debt to mitigate the economic risk.
Recent Rating Actions
Table 7.11 below presents FHLBank’s long-term credit rating, short-term credit rating and outlook at August 3, 2016.
Table 7.11 FHLBNY Ratings
|
|
|
| S&P |
|
|
| Moody’s |
| ||||
|
|
|
| Long-Term/ Short-Term |
|
|
| Long-Term/ Short-Term |
| ||||
Year |
|
|
| Rating |
| Outlook |
|
|
| Rating |
| Outlook |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016 |
| August 3, 2016 |
| AA+/A-1+ |
| Stable/Affirmed |
| May 6, 2016 |
| Aaa/P-1 |
| Stable/Affirmed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| April 20, 2016 |
| Aaa/P-1 |
| Stable/Affirmed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015 |
| June 25, 2015 |
| AA+/A-1+ |
| Stable/Affirmed |
| December 22, 2015 |
| Aaa/P-1 |
| Stable/Affirmed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| June 24, 2015 |
| Aaa/P-1 |
| Stable/Affirmed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014 |
| August 19, 2014 |
| AA+/A-1+ |
| Stable/Affirmed |
| December 22, 2014 |
| Aaa/P-1 |
| Stable/Affirmed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 2, 2014 |
| Aaa/P-1 |
| Stable/Affirmed |
|
Accrued interest payable
Other liabilities
Accrued interest payable — Amounts outstanding were $125.0 million and $108.6 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Accrued interest payable was comprised primarily of interest due and unpaid on consolidated obligation bonds, which are generally payable on a semi-annual basis. Fluctuations in unpaid interest balances on bonds are due to the timing of semi-annual coupon accruals and payments at the balance sheet dates.
Other liabilities — Amounts outstanding were $445.6 million and $151.4 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Other liabilities comprised of unfunded pension liabilities, pass-through reserves held on behalf of members at the FRBNY, commitments and miscellaneous payables. The increase at September 30, 2016 represents commitments to acquire investment securities.
The following table summarizes the components of Stockholders’ capital (in thousands):
Table 8.1: Stockholders’ Capital
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Capital Stock (a) |
| $ | 6,023,301 |
| $ | 5,585,030 |
|
Unrestricted retained earnings (b) |
| 1,002,082 |
| 967,078 |
| ||
Restricted retained earnings (c) |
| 358,738 |
| 303,061 |
| ||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
| (192,443 | ) | (135,687 | ) | ||
Total Capital |
| $ | 7,191,678 |
| $ | 6,719,482 |
|
(a) Stockholders’ Capital — Capital stock increased in line with the increase in advances borrowed. When an advance matures or is prepaid, the excess capital stock is re-purchased by the FHLBNY. When an advance is borrowed or a member joins the FHLBNY’s membership, the member is required to purchase capital stock. For more information about activity and membership stock, see Note 12. Capital Stock, Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock and Restricted Retained Earnings in the FHLBNY’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
(b) Unrestricted retained earnings — Net Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $278.4 million; $55.7 million was set aside towards Restricted retained earnings. From the remaining amount, we paid $187.7 million to members as dividends in the nine months ended September 30, 2016. As a result, Unrestricted retained earnings increased by $35.0 million to $1.0 billion at September 30, 2016.
(c) Restricted retained earnings — Restricted retained earning balance at September 30, 2016 has grown to $358.7 million from the third quarter of 2011 when the FHLBanks, including the FHLBNY agreed to set up a restricted retained earnings account. The FHLBNY will allocate at least 20% of its net income to the FHLBNY’s Restricted retained earnings account until the balance of the account equals at least 1% of FHLBNY’s average balance of outstanding Consolidated Obligations for the previous quarter. For more information about Restricted retained earnings, see Note 12. Capital Stock, Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock and Restricted Retained Earnings in the Bank’s most recent Form 10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
The following table summarizes the components of AOCI (in thousands):
Table 8.2: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”)
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-credit portion of OTTI on held-to-maturity securities, net of accretion (a) |
| $ | (31,782 | ) | $ | (36,813 | ) |
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities (b) |
| 5,303 |
| 9,283 |
| ||
Net unrealized losses on hedging activities (c) |
| (149,442 | ) | (91,037 | ) | ||
Employee supplemental retirement plans (d) |
| (16,522 | ) | (17,120 | ) | ||
Total Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| $ | (192,443 | ) | $ | (135,687 | ) |
(a) OTTI — Non-credit OTTI losses recorded in AOCI declined at September 30, 2016, primarily due to accretion recorded as a reduction in AOCI and a corresponding increase in the balance sheet carrying values of the OTTI securities.
(b) Fair values of available-for-sale securities — Balances represent net unrealized fair value gains of MBS securities and the grantor trust fund classified as available-for-sale. The pricing of MBS in the AFS portfolio was substantially in unrealized gain positions at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
(c) Cash flow hedge valuation losses — Cumulative losses from the two cash flow hedging strategies were $149.4 million at September 30, 2016 and $91.0 million at December 31, 2015. Financial statements, Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities, includes a rollforward analysis, which provides more information with respect to changes in AOCI.
(d) Employee supplemental plans — Balances represent actuarially determined supplemental pension and postretirement health benefit liabilities that were not recognized through earnings. Amounts are amortized as an expense through Compensation and benefits over an actuarially determined period. For more information, see financial statements, Note 14. Employee Retirement Plans in the FHLBNY’s most recent Form10-K filed on March 21, 2016.
Dividends — By Finance Agency regulation, dividends may be paid out of current earnings or if certain conditions are met, may be paid out of previously retained earnings. We may be restricted from paying dividends if we do not comply with any of the Finance Agency’s minimum capital requirements or if payment would cause us to fail to meet any of the minimum capital requirements, including our Retained earnings target as established by the Board of Directors of the FHLBNY. In addition, we may not pay dividends if any principal or interest due on any consolidated obligations has not been paid in full, or if we fail to satisfy certain liquidity requirements under applicable Finance Agency regulations. None of these restrictions applied for any period presented.
The following table summarizes dividends paid and payout ratios:
Table 8.3: Dividends Paid and Payout Ratios
|
| Nine months ended |
| ||||
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| September 30, 2015 |
| ||
Cash dividends paid per share |
| $ | 3.47 |
| $ | 3.19 |
|
Dividends paid (a) (c) |
| $ | 187,705 |
| $ | 173,133 |
|
Pay-out ratio (b) |
| 67.43 | % | 70.26 | % |
(a) In thousands.
(b) Dividend paid during the period divided by net income for the period.
(c) Does not include dividend paid to non-member; for accounting purposes, such dividends are recorded as interest expense.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Interest rate swaps, swaptions, cap and floor agreements (collectively, derivatives) enable us to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates by adjusting the effective maturity, repricing frequency, or option characteristics of financial instruments. To a limited extent, we also use interest rate swaps to hedge changes in interest rates prior to debt issuance and essentially lock in funding costs. Finance Agency regulations prohibit the speculative use of derivatives. For additional information about the methodologies adopted for the fair value measurement of derivatives, see financial statements, Note 16. Fair Values of Financial Instruments.
The following tables summarize the principal derivatives hedging strategies outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
Table 9.1: Derivative Hedging Strategies — Advances
Derivatives/Terms |
| Hedging Strategy |
| Accounting Designation |
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap non-cancellable |
| To convert fixed rate on a fixed rate advance to a LIBOR floating rate non-putable advance |
| Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk |
| $ | 11 |
| $ | 3 |
|
Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap cancellable by counterparty |
| To convert fixed rate on a fixed rate advance to a LIBOR floating rate putable advance |
| Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk |
| $ | 14 |
| $ | — |
|
Pay fixed, receive adjustable interest rate swap |
| To convert fixed rate advance (with embedded caps) to a LIBOR adjustable rate |
| Fair Value Hedge |
| $ | 180 |
| $ | 180 |
|
Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap cancellable by FHLBNY |
| To convert fixed rate on a fixed rate advance to a LIBOR floating rate callable advance |
| Fair Value Hedge |
| $ | 5 |
| $ | — |
|
Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap cancellable by counterparty |
| To convert fixed rate on a fixed rate advance to a LIBOR floating rate putable advance |
| Fair Value Hedge |
| $ | 2,605 |
| $ | 3,584 |
|
Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap no longer cancellable by counterparty |
| To convert fixed rate on a fixed rate advance to a LIBOR floating rate no-longer putable advance |
| Fair Value Hedge |
| $ | 1,396 |
| $ | 1,574 |
|
Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap non-cancellable |
| To convert fixed rate on a fixed rate advance to a LIBOR floating rate non-putable advance |
| Fair Value Hedge |
| $ | 35,424 |
| $ | 38,097 |
|
Purchased interest rate options |
| To offset interest rate options in variable rate advance |
| Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk |
| $ | 6 |
| $ | 6 |
|
Pay fixed, receive floating interest rate swap non-cancellable |
| Fixed rate non-putable advance converted to a LIBOR floating rate; matched to non-putable advance accounted for under fair value option |
| Fair Value Option |
| $ | 623 |
| $ | 3,758 |
|
Table 9.2: Derivative Hedging Strategies — Consolidated Obligation Liabilities
Derivatives/Terms |
| Hedging Strategy |
| Accounting Designation |
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap cancellable by counterparty |
| To convert fixed rate consolidated obligation bond debt to a LIBOR floating rate callable bond |
| Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk |
| $ | — |
| $ | 15 |
|
Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap non-cancellable |
| To convert fixed rate consolidated obligation bond debt to a LIBOR floating rate non-callable |
| Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk |
| $ | — |
| $ | 15 |
|
Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap no longer cancellable |
| To convert fixed rate consolidated obligation bond debt to a LIBOR floating rate no-longer callable |
| Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk |
| $ | — |
| $ | 15 |
|
Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap cancellable by counterparty |
| To convert fixed rate consolidated obligation bond debt to a LIBOR floating rate callable bond |
| Fair Value Hedge |
| $ | 210 |
| $ | 2,380 |
|
Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap no longer cancellable |
| To convert fixed rate consolidated obligation bond debt to a LIBOR floating rate no-longer callable |
| Fair Value Hedge |
| $ | 160 |
| $ | 160 |
|
Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap non-cancellable |
| To convert fixed rate consolidated obligation bond debt to a LIBOR floating rate non-callable |
| Fair Value Hedge |
| $ | 22,517 |
| $ | 23,100 |
|
Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap |
| To convert the fixed rate consolidated obligation discount note debt to a LIBOR floating rate |
| Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk |
| $ | 994 |
| $ | — |
|
Pay fixed, receive LIBOR interest rate swap |
| To offset the variability of cash flows associated with interest payments on forecasted issuance of fixed rate consolidated obligation bond debt. |
| Cash flow hedge |
| $ | — |
| $ | 35 |
|
Pay fixed, receive LIBOR interest rate swap |
| To offset the variability of cash flows associated with interest payments on forecasted issuance of fixed rate consolidated obligation discount note debt. |
| Cash flow hedge |
| $ | 1,589 |
| $ | 1,589 |
|
Basis swap |
| To convert 1M LIBOR index to 3M LIBOR to reduce interest rate sensitivity and repricing gaps |
| Economic Hedge of Cash Flows |
| $ | 7,100 |
| $ | 3,735 |
|
Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap cancellable by counterparty |
| Fixed rate callable bond converted to a LIBOR floating rate; matched to callable bond accounted for under fair value option |
| Fair Value Option |
| $ | 65 |
| $ | 718 |
|
Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap no longer cancelable |
| Fixed rate callable bond converted to a LIBOR floating rate; matched to bond no-longer callable accounted for under fair value option. |
| Fair Value Option |
| $ | 168 |
| $ | 1,150 |
|
Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap non-cancellable |
| Fixed rate non-callable bond converted to a LIBOR floating rate; matched to non-callable bond accounted for under fair value option |
| Fair Value Option |
| $ | 1,558 |
| $ | 11,455 |
|
Receive fixed, pay floating interest rate swap non-cancellable |
| Fixed rate consolidated obligation discount note converted to a LIBOR floating rate; matched to discount note accounted for under fair value option |
| Fair Value Option |
| $ | 16,205 |
| $ | 12,460 |
|
Table 9.3: Derivative Hedging Strategies — Balance Sheet and Intermediation
Derivatives/Terms |
| Hedging Strategy |
| Accounting Designation |
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
Purchased interest rate cap |
| Economic hedge on the Balance Sheet |
| Economic Hedge |
| $ | 2,692 |
| $ | 2,692 |
|
Intermediary positions- interest rate swaps and caps |
| To offset interest rate swaps and caps executed with members by executing offsetting derivatives with counterparties |
| Economic Hedge of Fair Value Risk |
| $ | 252 |
| $ | 62 |
|
Derivatives Financial Instruments by Product
The following table summarizes the notional amounts and estimated fair values of derivative financial instruments (excluding accrued interest) by product and type of accounting treatment. The table also provides a reconciliation of fair value basis gains and (losses) of derivatives to the Statements of Condition (in thousands):
Table 9.4: Derivatives Financial Instruments by Product
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
| Total Estimated |
|
|
| Total Estimated |
| ||||
|
|
|
| Fair Value |
|
|
| Fair Value |
| ||||
|
|
|
| (Excluding |
|
|
| (Excluding |
| ||||
|
| Total Notional |
| Accrued |
| Total Notional |
| Accrued |
| ||||
|
| Amount |
| Interest) |
| Amount |
| Interest) |
| ||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Advances-fair value hedges |
| $ | 39,609,898 |
| $ | (568,136 | ) | $ | 43,435,436 |
| $ | (341,254 | ) |
Consolidated obligation fair value hedges |
| 22,887,055 |
| 495,384 |
| 25,639,610 |
| 349,649 |
| ||||
Cash Flow-anticipated transactions |
| 1,589,000 |
| (143,617 | ) | 1,624,000 |
| (85,243 | ) | ||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Advances hedges |
| 30,707 |
| (891 | ) | 8,575 |
| 28 |
| ||||
Consolidated obligation hedges |
| 8,094,000 |
| (4,625 | ) | 3,780,000 |
| (1,749 | ) | ||||
Mortgage delivery commitments |
| 27,676 |
| 45 |
| 14,806 |
| 3 |
| ||||
Balance sheet |
| 2,692,000 |
| 733 |
| 2,692,000 |
| 4,920 |
| ||||
Intermediary positions hedges |
| 252,000 |
| 328 |
| 62,000 |
| 61 |
| ||||
Derivatives matching Advances designated under FVO (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest rate swaps-advances |
| 623,000 |
| 47 |
| 3,758,000 |
| 1,886 |
| ||||
Derivatives matching COs designated under FVO (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest rate swaps-consolidated obligation bonds |
| 1,791,665 |
| (1,390 | ) | 13,322,660 |
| (8,770 | ) | ||||
Interest rate swaps-consolidated obligation discount notes |
| 16,204,872 |
| (2,662 | ) | 12,459,709 |
| (4,409 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total notional and fair value |
| $ | 93,801,873 |
| $ | (224,784 | ) | $ | 106,796,796 |
| $ | (84,878 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total derivatives, excluding accrued interest |
|
|
| $ | (224,784 | ) |
|
| $ | (84,878 | ) | ||
Cash collateral pledged to counterparties (d) |
|
|
| 468,164 |
|
|
| 370,529 |
| ||||
Cash collateral received from counterparties |
|
|
| (141,425 | ) |
|
| (329,895 | ) | ||||
Accrued interest |
|
|
| 36,161 |
|
|
| 15,807 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Derivative balance net of cash collateral |
|
|
| $ | 138,116 |
|
|
| $ | (28,437 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net derivative asset balance (d, e) |
|
|
| $ | 321,750 |
|
|
| $ | 181,676 |
| ||
Net derivative liability balance (e) |
|
|
| (183,634 | ) |
|
| (210,113 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Derivative balance net of cash collateral |
|
|
| $ | 138,116 |
|
|
| $ | (28,437 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Non-cash collateral |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Security collateral received from counterparty (f) |
|
|
| (105,235 | ) |
|
| — |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net exposure |
|
|
| $ | 32,881 |
|
|
| $ | (28,437 | ) |
(a) Derivatives that qualified as a fair value or cash flow hedge under hedge accounting rules.
(b) Derivatives that did not qualify under hedge accounting rules, but were utilized as an economic hedge (“standalone”).
(c) Derivatives that were utilized as economic hedges of financial instruments elected under the FVO.
(d) Net derivative asset balance included $200.9 million and $173.7 million of excess cash collateral/margins posted by the FHLBNY to derivative counterparties at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Excess margins were largely the initial margins posted to Derivative Clearing Organizations in compliance with rules for cleared swaps.
(e) Statements of condition
(f) Counterparty has pledged U.S. treasury security as collateral
The categories of “Fair value,” “Commitment,” and “Cash flow” hedges represented derivative transactions accounted for as hedges. The category of “Economic” hedges represented derivative transactions under hedge strategies that did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment but were an approved risk management strategy.
Derivative Credit Risk Exposure and Concentration
In addition to market risk, we are subject to credit risk in derivative transactions because of the potential for non-performance by the counterparties, which could result in the FHLBNY having to acquire a replacement derivative from a different counterparty at a cost that may exceed its recorded fair values. We are also subject to operational risks in the execution and servicing of derivative transactions. The degree of counterparty credit risk may depend on, among other factors, the extent to which netting procedures and/or the provision of collateral are used to mitigate the risk. Summarized below are our risk measurement and mitigation processes:
Risk measurement — We estimate exposure to credit loss on derivative instruments by calculating the replacement cost, on a present value basis, to settle at current market prices all outstanding derivative contracts in a gain position, net of collateral pledged by the counterparty. All derivative contracts with non-members are also subject to master netting agreements or other right of offset arrangements.
Exposure — In determining credit risk, we consider accrued interest receivable and payable, and the legal right to offset assets and liabilities by counterparty. We attempt to mitigate exposure by requiring derivative counterparties to pledge cash collateral if the amount of exposure is above the collateral threshold agreements.
Our credit exposures (derivatives in a net gain position) were to highly-rated counterparties and a Derivative Clearing Organization (“DCO”) that met our credit quality standards. Our exposures also included open derivative contracts executed on behalf of member institutions, and the exposures were collateralized under standard advance collateral agreements with our members. For such transactions, acting as an intermediary, we offset the transaction by purchasing equivalent notional amounts of derivatives from unrelated derivative counterparties. For more information, see financial statements, Credit Risk due to non-performance by counterparties, in Note 15. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
Risk mitigation — We attempt to mitigate derivative counterparty credit risk by contracting only with experienced counterparties with investment-quality credit ratings that met our credit quality standards. Annually, our management and Board of Directors review and approve all non-member derivative counterparties. We monitor counterparties on an ongoing basis for significant business events, including ratings actions taken by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (“NRSRO”). All approved derivatives counterparties must enter into a master ISDA agreement with our bank before we execute a trade through that counterparty. In addition, for all bilateral OTC derivatives, we have executed the Credit Support Annex to the ISDA agreement that provides for collateral support at predetermined thresholds. For Cleared-OTC derivatives, margin requirements are mandated under the Dodd-Frank Act. We believe that these arrangements have sufficiently mitigated our exposures, and we do not anticipate any credit losses on derivative contracts.
Derivatives Counterparty Credit Ratings
The following table summarizes notional amounts and fair values for the FHLBNY’s derivative exposures as represented by derivatives in fair value gain positions. With certain counterparties, specifically the derivative central clearing organizations, we post initial margin in addition to collateral (variation margin). Together, it typically results in excess cash collateral posted by the FHLBNY. We consider the excess collateral as our derivative exposure. In such instances, the “Net Derivatives Fair Values before Collateral” may be negative (DCOs are exposed). However, after including excess cash margins, the FHLBNY is exposed.
For derivatives where the counterparties were in gain positions, the fair values and notional amounts are grouped together (in thousands):
Table 9.5: Derivatives Counterparty Credit Ratings
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| ||||||||||||||||
Credit Rating |
| Notional Amount |
| Net Derivatives Fair |
| Cash Collateral |
| Balance Sheet |
| Non-cash Collateral |
| Net Credit |
| ||||||
Non-member counterparties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Asset positions with credit exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Bilateral derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Single-A (c) |
| $ | 2,580,724 |
| $ | 131,155 |
| $ | (17,160 | ) | $ | 113,995 |
| $ | (105,235 | ) | $ | 8,760 |
|
Cleared derivatives (d) |
| 79,781,251 |
| 59,382 |
| 146,949 |
| 206,331 |
| — |
| 206,331 |
| ||||||
Total derivative positions with non-member counterparties to which the Bank had credit exposure |
| 82,361,975 |
| 190,537 |
| 129,789 |
| 320,326 |
| (105,235 | ) | 215,091 |
| ||||||
Member institutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Derivative positions with member counterparties to which the Bank had credit exposure |
| 126,000 |
| 1,379 |
| — |
| 1,379 |
| (1,379 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Delivery Commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Derivative position with delivery commitments |
| 27,676 |
| 45 |
| — |
| 45 |
| (45 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Total derivative position with members |
| 153,676 |
| 1,424 |
| — |
| 1,424 |
| (1,424 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Derivative positions with credit exposure |
| 82,515,651 |
| $ | 191,961 |
| $ | 129,789 |
| $ | 321,750 |
| $ | (106,659 | ) | $ | 215,091 |
| |
Derivative positions without fair value credit exposure |
| 11,286,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total notional |
| $ | 93,801,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||||||||||
Credit Rating |
| Notional Amount |
| Net Derivatives Fair |
| Cash Collateral |
| Balance Sheet |
| Non-cash Collateral |
| Net Credit |
| ||||||
Non-member counterparties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Asset positions with credit exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Bilateral derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Double-A (C) |
| $ | 15,000 |
| $ | 108 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 108 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 108 |
|
Single-A (C) |
| 2,664,093 |
| 116,535 |
| (106,000 | ) | 10,535 |
| — |
| 10,535 |
| ||||||
Cleared derivatives (d) |
| 83,933,206 |
| 220,005 |
| (49,320 | ) | 170,685 |
| — |
| 170,685 |
| ||||||
Total derivative positions with non-member counterparties to which the Bank had credit exposure |
| 86,612,299 |
| 336,648 |
| (155,320 | ) | 181,328 |
| — |
| 181,328 |
| ||||||
Member institutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Derivative positions with member counterparties to which the Bank had credit exposure |
| 31,000 |
| 345 |
| — |
| 345 |
| (345 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Delivery Commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Derivative position with delivery commitments |
| 14,806 |
| 3 |
| — |
| 3 |
| (3 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Total derivative position with members |
| 45,806 |
| 348 |
| — |
| 348 |
| (348 | ) | — |
| ||||||
Derivative positions with credit exposure |
| 86,658,105 |
| $ | 336,996 |
| $ | (155,320 | ) | $ | 181,676 |
| $ | (348 | ) | $ | 181,328 |
| |
Derivative positions without fair value credit exposure |
| 20,138,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total notional |
| $ | 106,796,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Includes excess margins posted to counterparties and to a Derivative Clearing Organization on derivatives that were classified as derivative assets, as they represent an exposure for the FHLBNY.
(b) Members pledge non-cash collateral to fully collateralize their exposures. Non-cash collateral is not deducted from net derivative assets on the balance sheet.
(c) NRSRO Ratings.
(d) Net exposure includes excess cash margins posted to derivative clearing organizations (DCOs) on cleared derivatives, primarily in the form of “Initial Margins”.
Uncleared derivatives — Notional amounts of uncleared (bilaterally executed) derivatives were $14.0 billion and $22.9 billion at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. For bilaterally executed OTC derivatives (uncleared derivatives), many of the Credit Support Amount (“CSA”) agreements with swap dealers stipulate that so long as we retain our GSE status, ratings downgrades would not result in the posting of additional collateral. Other CSA agreements with derivative counterparties would require us to post additional collateral based solely on an adverse change in our credit rating by S&P and Moody’s. In the event of a split rating, the lower rating will apply. We do not expect to post additional collateral. The FHLBNY is rated AA+/stable by S&P’s and Aaa/stable by Moody’s.
Cleared derivatives — Notional amounts of cleared derivatives were $79.8 billion and $83.9 billion at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. For cleared OTC derivatives, margin requirements are determined by the DCO based on the volatility of the exposure, and generally credit ratings are not factored into the margin amounts. Clearing agents may require additional margin amounts to be posted based on credit considerations. We were not subject to additional margin calls by our clearing agents at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Collateral and margin posted — Cash collateral of $468.2 million and $370.5 million were posted to swap counterparties (including DCOs) at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. After posting cash collateral, the fair values of our derivative instruments in net liability positions were approximately $183.6 million and $210.1 million, at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Amounts represented the exposures facing the swap counterparties in the event of non-performance by the FHLBNY to the swap contracts.
On the assumption that we will retain our status as a GSE, we estimate that a one notch downgrade of our credit rating by S&P would have permitted swap dealers and counterparties to make additional collateral calls of up to $22.1 million at September 30, 2016 and $27.3 million at December 31, 2015. Additional collateral postings upon an assumed downgrade were estimated based on the individual collateral posting provisions of the CSA of the counterparty and the actual bilateral exposure of the counterparty and the FHLBNY at those dates.
Derivative Counterparty Country Concentration Risk
The following table summarizes derivative notional amounts and fair values by country of incorporation (dollars in thousands):
Table 9.6: FHLBNY Exposure Concentration (a)
|
|
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| ||||||||
|
| Ultimate Country |
| Notional |
| Percentage |
| Fair Value |
| Percentage |
| ||
Counterparties (Asset position) |
| of Incorporation (b) |
| Amount |
| of Total |
| Exposure |
| of Total |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Counterparty (ies) |
| U.S.A. (c) |
| $ | 81,816,684 |
| 87.22 | % | $ | 320,072 |
| 99.48 | % |
Counterparty (ies) |
| Switzerland |
| 545,291 |
| 0.58 |
| 254 |
| 0.08 |
| ||
Member and Delivery Commitments |
| U.S.A. |
| 153,676 |
| 0.16 |
| 1,424 |
| 0.44 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Credit Exposure (Fair values, net) - Balance sheet assets |
|
|
| 82,515,651 |
| 87.96 |
| $ | 321,750 |
| 100.00 | % | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Security collateral received from counterparty |
| U.S.A. |
|
|
|
|
| 105,235 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 216,515 |
|
|
| |
Counterparties (Liability position) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair Value |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Counterparty (ies) |
| U.S.A. |
| 8,373,354 |
| 8.93 |
| $ | (151,823 | ) |
|
| |
Counterparty (ies) |
| Germany |
| 1,427,500 |
| 1.52 |
| (23,924 | ) |
|
| ||
Counterparty (ies) |
| United Kingdom |
| 1,164,368 |
| 1.24 |
| (4,427 | ) |
|
| ||
Counterparty (ies) |
| France |
| 315,000 |
| 0.34 |
| (3,264 | ) |
|
| ||
Counterparty (ies) |
| Canada |
| 6,000 |
| 0.01 |
| (196 | ) |
|
| ||
|
|
|
| 11,286,222 |
| 12.04 |
| $ | (183,634 | ) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total notional |
|
|
| $ | 93,801,873 |
| 100.00 | % |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||
|
| Ultimate Country |
| Notional |
| Percentage |
| Fair Value |
| Percentage |
| ||
Counterparties (Asset position) |
| of Incorporation (b) |
| Amount |
| of Total |
| Exposure |
| of Total |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Counterparty (ies) |
| U.S.A. (c) |
| $ | 86,612,299 |
| 81.10 | % | $ | 181,328 |
| 99.81 | % |
Member and Delivery Commitments |
| U.S.A. |
| 39,806 |
| 0.03 |
| 348 |
| 0.19 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Credit Exposure (Fair values, net) - Balance sheet assets |
|
|
| 86,652,105 |
| 81.13 |
| $ | 181,676 |
| 100.00 | % | |
Counterparties (Liability position) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair Value |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Counterparty (ies) |
| U.S.A. |
| 12,367,425 |
| 11.58 |
| $ | (171,271 | ) |
|
| |
Counterparty (ies) |
| United Kingdom |
| 4,442,500 |
| 4.16 |
| (26,958 | ) |
|
| ||
Counterparty (ies) |
| Germany |
| 1,504,998 |
| 1.41 |
| (5,355 | ) |
|
| ||
Counterparty (ies) |
| Switzerland |
| 1,152,768 |
| 1.08 |
| (438 | ) |
|
| ||
Counterparty (ies) |
| France |
| 545,000 |
| 0.51 |
| (3,086 | ) |
|
| ||
Counterparty (ies) |
| Canada |
| 126,000 |
| 0.12 |
| (2,996 | ) |
|
| ||
Member |
| U.S.A. |
| 6,000 |
| 0.01 |
| (9 | ) |
|
| ||
|
|
|
| 20,144,691 |
| 18.87 |
| $ | (210,113 | ) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total notional |
|
|
| $ | 106,796,796 |
| 100.00 | % |
|
|
|
| |
(a) Notional concentration — Concentration is measured by fair value exposure and not by notional amounts. Fair values for derivative contracts in a gain position represent the credit exposure we face due to potential non-performance of the derivative counterparty. For such transactions, the FHLBNY’s potential exposure would be the FHLBNY’s inability to replace the contracts at a value that would be equal to or greater than the cash posted to the defaulting counterparty. For derivative contracts that were in a liability position, the swap counterparties were exposed to a default or non-performance by the FHLBNY.
(b) Country of incorporation is based on domicile of the ultimate parent company.
(c) Includes cleared swaps at Derivative clearing organizations — notional amounts were $79.8 billion and $83.9 billion at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
The following table summarizes derivative notional and fair values (a) by contractual maturities (in thousands):
Table 9.7: Notional and Fair Value by Contractual Maturity
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||||||
|
| Notional |
| Fair Value (a) |
| Notional |
| Fair Value (a) |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Maturity less than one year |
| $ | 41,205,750 |
| $ | (23,026 | ) | $ | 50,928,278 |
| $ | (72,650 | ) |
Maturity from one year to less than three years |
| 36,824,631 |
| (155,744 | ) | 37,695,659 |
| (117,344 | ) | ||||
Maturity from three years to less than five years |
| 9,953,384 |
| (261,126 | ) | 11,947,492 |
| (109,666 | ) | ||||
Maturity from five years or greater |
| 5,790,432 |
| 215,067 |
| 6,210,561 |
| 214,779 |
| ||||
Delivery Commitments |
| 27,676 |
| 45 |
| 14,806 |
| 3 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 93,801,873 |
| $ | (224,784 | ) | $ | 106,796,796 |
| $ | (84,878 | ) |
(a) Derivative fair values were in a net liability position at the two dates.
Liquidity, Cash Flows, Short-Term Borrowings and Short-Term Debt
Our primary source of liquidity is the issuance of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes. To refinance maturing consolidated obligations, we rely on the willingness of our investors to purchase new issuances. We have access to the discount note market, and the efficiency of issuing discount notes is an important source of liquidity, since discount notes can be issued any time and in a variety of amounts and maturities. Member deposits and capital stock purchased by members are another source of funds. Short-term unsecured borrowings from other FHLBanks and in the federal funds market provide additional sources of liquidity. In addition, the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to purchase up to $4.0 billion of consolidated obligations from the FHLBanks. Our liquidity position remains in compliance with all regulatory requirements and management does not foresee any changes to that position.
Finance Agency Regulations — Liquidity
Regulatory requirements are specified in Parts 932, 1239 and 1270 of the Finance Agency regulations and are summarized below. Each FHLBank shall at all times have at least an amount of liquidity equal to the current deposits received from its members that may be invested in: (1) Obligations of the United States; (2) Deposits in banks or trust companies; or (3) Advances with a remaining maturity not to exceed five years that are made to members in conformity with part 1266.
In addition, each FHLBank shall provide for contingency liquidity, which is defined as the sources of cash a FHLBank may use to meet its operational requirements when its access to the capital markets is impeded. We met our contingency liquidity requirements during all periods in this report. Liquidity in excess of requirements is summarized in the table titled Contingency Liquidity. Violations of the liquidity requirements would result in non-compliance penalties under discretionary powers given to the Finance Agency under applicable regulations, which include other corrective actions.
Liquidity Management
We actively manage our liquidity position to maintain stable, reliable, and cost-effective sources of funds while taking into account market conditions, member demand and the maturity profile of our assets and liabilities. We recognize that managing liquidity is critical to achieving our statutory mission of providing low-cost funding to our members. In managing liquidity risk, we are required to maintain certain liquidity measures in accordance with the FHLBank Act and policies developed by management and approved by our Board of Directors. The applicable liquidity requirements are described in the next four sections.
Deposit Liquidity. We are required to invest an aggregate amount at least equal to the amount of current deposits received from members in: (1) Obligations of the United States; (2) Deposits in banks or trust companies; or (3) Advances with a remaining maturity not to exceed five years that are made to members in conformity with part 1266. In addition to accepting deposits from our members, we may accept deposits from other FHLBanks or from any other governmental instrumentality. We met these requirements at all times. Quarterly average reserves and actual reserves are summarized below (in millions):
Table 10.1: Deposit Liquidity
|
| Average Deposit |
| Average Actual |
|
|
| |||
For the Quarters Ended |
| Reserve Required |
| Deposit Liquidity |
| Excess |
| |||
September 30, 2016 |
| $ | 1,517 |
| $ | 90,562 |
| $ | 89,045 |
|
June 30, 2016 |
| 1,475 |
| 86,688 |
| 85,213 |
| |||
March 31, 2016 |
| 1,318 |
| 87,098 |
| 85,780 |
| |||
December 31, 2015 |
| 1,246 |
| 81,228 |
| 79,982 |
| |||
Operational Liquidity. We must be able to fund our activities as our balance sheet changes from day-to-day. We maintain the capacity to fund balance sheet growth through regular money market and capital market funding activities. We monitor our operational liquidity needs by regularly comparing our demonstrated funding capacity with potential balance sheet growth. We take such actions as may be necessary to maintain adequate sources of funding for such growth. Operational liquidity is measured daily. We met these requirements at all times.
The following table summarizes excess operational liquidity (in millions):
Table 10.2: Operational Liquidity
|
| Average Balance Sheet |
| Average Actual |
|
|
| |||
For the Quarters Ended |
| Liquidity Requirement |
| Operational Liquidity |
| Excess |
| |||
September 30, 2016 |
| $ | 5,704 |
| $ | 26,892 |
| $ | 21,188 |
|
June 30, 2016 |
| 6,958 |
| 27,132 |
| 20,174 |
| |||
March 31, 2016 |
| 6,375 |
| 28,902 |
| 22,527 |
| |||
December 31, 2015 |
| 7,255 |
| 27,722 |
| 20,467 |
| |||
Contingency Liquidity. We are required by Finance Agency regulations to hold “contingency liquidity” in an amount sufficient to meet our liquidity needs if we are unable to access the consolidated obligation debt markets for at least five business days. Contingency liquidity includes (1) marketable assets with a maturity of one year or less; (2) self-liquidating assets with a maturity of one year or less; (3) assets that are generally acceptable as collateral in the repurchase market; and (4) irrevocable lines of credit from financial institutions receiving not less than the second-highest credit rating from a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization. We consistently exceeded the regulatory minimum requirements for contingency liquidity. Contingency liquidity is measured daily. We met these requirements at all times.
The following table summarizes excess contingency liquidity (in millions):
Table 10.3: Contingency Liquidity
|
| Average Five Day |
| Average Actual |
|
|
| |||
For the Quarters Ended |
| Requirement |
| Contingency Liquidity |
| Excess |
| |||
September 30, 2016 |
| $ | 2,391 |
| $ | 25,598 |
| $ | 23,207 |
|
June 30, 2016 |
| 2,234 |
| 26,511 |
| 24,277 |
| |||
March 31, 2016 |
| 2,574 |
| 28,515 |
| 25,941 |
| |||
December 31, 2015 |
| 2,204 |
| 27,521 |
| 25,317 |
| |||
The standards in our risk management policy address our day-to-day operational and contingency liquidity needs. These standards enumerate the specific types of investments to be held to satisfy such liquidity needs and are outlined above. These standards also establish the methodology to be used in determining our operational and contingency needs. We continually monitor and project our cash needs, daily debt issuance capacity, and the amount and value of investments available for use in the market for repurchase agreements. We use this information to determine our liquidity needs and to develop appropriate liquidity plans.
Advance “Roll-Off” and “Roll-Over” Liquidity Guidelines. The Finance Agency’s Minimum Liquidity Requirement Guidelines expanded the existing liquidity requirements to include additional cash flow requirements under two scenarios: Advance “Roll-Over” and “Roll-Off” scenarios. Each FHLBank, including the FHLBNY, must have positive cash balances to be able to maintain positive cash flows for 15 days under the Roll-Off scenario, and for 5 days under the Roll-Over scenario. The Roll-Off scenario assumes that advances maturing under their contractual terms would mature, and in that scenario we would maintain positive cash flows for a minimum of 15 days on a daily basis. The Roll-Over scenario assumes that our maturing advances would be rolled over, and in that scenario we would maintain positive cash flows for a minimum of 5 days on a daily basis. We calculate the amount of cash flows under each scenario on a daily basis and have been in compliance with these guidelines.
Other Liquidity Contingencies. As discussed more fully under the section Debt Financing Activity and Consolidated Obligations, we are primarily liable for consolidated obligations issued on our behalf. We are also jointly and severally liable with the other FHLBanks for the payment of principal and interest on the consolidated obligations of all the FHLBanks. If the principal or interest on any consolidated obligation issued on our behalf is not paid in full when due, we may not pay dividends, redeem or repurchase shares of stock of any member or non-member stockholder until the Finance Agency approves our consolidated obligation payment plan or other remedy and until we pay all the interest or principal currently due on all our consolidated obligations. The Finance Agency, at its discretion, may require any FHLBank to make principal or interest payments due on any consolidated obligations.
Finance Agency regulations also state that the FHLBanks must maintain, free from any lien or pledge, the following types of assets in an amount at least equal to the amount of consolidated obligations outstanding: Cash; Obligations of, or fully guaranteed by, the United States; Secured advances; Mortgages that have any guaranty, insurance, or commitment from the United States or any agency of the United States; and investments described in section 16(a) of the FHLBank Act, including securities that a fiduciary or trust fund may purchase under the laws of the state in which the FHLBank is located.
Cash flows
Cash and due from banks was $226.3 million at September 30, 2016 and $327.5 million at December 31, 2015. The following discussion highlights the major activities and transactions that affected our cash flows.
Cash flows from operating activities — Operating assets and liabilities support our lending activities to members, and can vary significantly in the normal course of business due to the amount and timing of cash flows, which are affected by member-driven borrowing, our investment strategies, and market conditions. Management believes cash flows from operations, available cash balances and our ability to generate cash through the issuance of consolidated obligation bonds and discount notes are sufficient to fund our operating liquidity needs.
Net cash provided by operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $335.7 million and $463.4 million in the same period in the prior year. By way of comparison, Net income was $278.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and $246.4 million in the same period in the prior year.
Net cash flows provided by operating activities were higher than Net income in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, and was largely as a result of adjustments for non-cash fair value adjustments on derivatives and hedging activities of $101.5 million and $199.3 million that were almost entirely driven by derivative financing elements. For cash flow reporting, cash outflows (expenses) associated with swaps with off-market terms are considered to be principal repayments of certain off-market swap transactions, although they are reported as an expense to Net income in the Statements of Income. Certain interest rate swaps at inception of the contracts included off-market terms, and required up-front cash exchanges, and were largely outstanding in the periods in this report. We view these swaps to contain “financing elements”, as defined under hedge accounting rules. The amounts, which represented interest payments to swap counterparties for the off-market swaps, were classified as Financing activities rather than Operating activities. For more information, see Statements of Cash Flows in the financial statements.
Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities — Investing activities consumed $11.3 billion in net cash outflows in the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Increases in overnight investments, held-to-maturity securities and advances were the primary users of cash. In the same period in the prior year, investing activities resulted in net cash inflows of $4.6 billion of funds provided primarily by maturing advances that exceeded new advances.
Short-term Borrowings and Short-term Debt
Our primary source of funds is the issuance of FHLBank debt. Consolidated obligation discount notes are issued with maturities up to one year and provide us with short-term funds. Discount notes are principally used in funding short-term advances, some long-term advances, as well as money market instruments. We also issue short-term consolidated obligation bonds as part of our asset-liability management strategy. We may also borrow from another FHLBank, generally for a period of one day. Such borrowings have been insignificant historically.
The following table summarizes short-term debt and their key characteristics (dollars in thousands):
Table 10.4: Short-term Debt
|
| Consolidated Obligations-Discount Notes |
| Consolidated Obligations-Bonds With |
| ||||||||
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| September 30, 2016 |
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Outstanding at end of the period (a) |
| $ | 54,630,600 |
| $ | 46,849,868 |
| $ | 10,305,350 |
| $ | 18,800,030 |
|
Weighted-average rate at end of the period |
| 0.37 | % | 0.26 | % | 0.67 | % | 0.28 | % | ||||
Average outstanding for the period (a) |
| $ | 44,921,933 |
| $ | 43,627,528 |
| $ | 15,387,777 |
| $ | 15,708,964 |
|
Weighted-average rate for the period |
| 0.36 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.46 | % | 0.18 | % | ||||
Highest outstanding at any month-end (a) |
| $ | 54,630,600 |
| $ | 50,143,718 |
| $ | 19,507,030 |
| $ | 19,680,030 |
|
(a) Outstanding balances represent the carrying value of discount notes and par value of bonds (one year or less) issued and outstanding at the reported dates.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Guarantees, and Other Commitments — In accordance with regulations governing the operations of the FHLBanks, each FHLBank, including the FHLBNY, is jointly and severally liable for the FHLBank System’s consolidated obligations issued under sections 11(a) and 11(c) of the FHLBank Act. The joint and several liability regulation authorizes the Finance Agency to require any FHLBank to repay all or a portion of the principal or interest on consolidated obligations for which another FHLBank is the primary obligor.
In addition, in the ordinary course of business, the FHLBNY engages in financial transactions that, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, are not recorded on the FHLBNY’s balance sheet or may be recorded on the FHLBNY’s balance sheet in amounts that are different from the full contract or notional amount of the transactions. For example, the Bank routinely enters into commitments to purchase MPF loans from PFIs, and issues standby letters of credit. These commitments may represent future cash requirements of the Bank, although the standby letters of credit usually expire without being drawn upon. For more information about contractual obligations and commitments, see financial statements, Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies.
Legislative and Regulatory Developments
Significant regulatory actions and developments for the period covered by this report are summarized below.
Minority and Women Inclusion. On October 27, 2016, the Finance Agency proposed amendments to its Minority and Women Inclusion regulations that, if adopted, would clarify the scope of the FHLBanks’ obligation to promote diversity and ensure inclusion, in part by greatly expanding recordkeeping and reporting requirements. These proposed amendments update existing Finance Agency regulations aimed at promoting diversity and the inclusion and utilization of minorities, women, and individuals with disabilities in all Bank business and activities, including management, employment and contracting.
The proposed amendments would:
· require the FHLBanks to develop standalone diversity and inclusion strategic plans or incorporate diversity and inclusion into their existing strategic planning processes and adopt strategies for promoting diversity and ensuring inclusion;
· encourage the FHLBanks to expand contracting opportunities for minorities, women, and individuals with disabilities through subcontracting arrangements;
· require the FHLBanks to amend their policies on equal opportunity in employment and contracting by adding sexual orientation, gender identity, and status as a parent to the list of protected classifications; and
· require the FHLBanks in their annual reports to the Finance Agency to provide extensive data on contracting and detailed descriptions of their efforts to advance diversity and inclusion through capital market transactions, affordable housing and community investment programs, initiatives to improve access to mortgage credit, and strategies for promoting the diversity of supervisors and managers.
Comments on the proposed amendments are due by December 27, 2016. The Bank is currently assessing the effect of the proposed amendments on the Bank.
FHLBank Membership for Non-Federally-Insured Credit Unions. On September 28, 2016, the Finance Agency proposed amendments to regulations governing FHLBank membership that would implement statutory amendments to the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (the “Bank Act”) authorizing FHLBanks to accept applications for membership from state-chartered credit unions without Federal share insurance, provided that certain prerequisites have been met. The new rule, if adopted, would generally treat these credit unions the same as other depository institutions with an additional requirement that they obtain an affirmative statement from their state regulator that they meet the requirements for Federal insurance as of the date of their application for FHLBank membership; a written statement from the state regulator that it cannot or will not make any determination regarding eligibility for Federal insurance; or if the regulator fails or refuses to respond to the credit union’s request within six months, confirmation of the failure to receive a response.
Comments are due on the proposed rule by November 28, 2016. The Bank is currently assessing the effect of the proposed rule but does not anticipate that, if adopted, it would materially impact the Bank.
Indemnification Payments. On September 20, 2016, the Finance Agency issued a re-proposed rule that, if adopted, would establish standards for identifying whether an indemnification payment by an FHLBank or the OF to an officer, director, employee, or other entity-affiliated party in connection with an administrative proceeding or civil action instituted by the Finance Agency is prohibited or permissible. Under the proposed rule, those payments with respect to an administrative proceeding or civil action initiated by the Finance Agency are only permitted if they relate to:
· premiums for professional liability insurance or fidelity bonds for directors and officers, to the extent that the insurance or fidelity bond covers expenses and restitution, but not a judgment in favor of the Finance Agency or a civil money penalty;
· expenses of defending an action, subject to an agreement to repay those expenses in certain instances; and
· amounts due under an indemnification agreement entered into on or prior to September 20, 2016.
The proposed rule also outlines the process a board of directors must undertake prior to making any permitted indemnification payment for expenses of defending an action initiated by the Finance Agency.
Comments are due on the proposed rule by December 21, 2016. The Bank is currently assessing the effect of the proposed rule but does not anticipate that, if adopted, it would materially impact the Bank.
FHLBank New Business Activities. On August 23, 2016, the Finance Agency proposed a rule that, if adopted, would reduce the scope of new business activities (“NBAs”) for which a FHLBank must seek approval from the Finance Agency and would establish more certain timelines for Finance Agency review and approval of NBA notices. The proposed rule also would clarify the protocol for Finance Agency review of NBAs. Under the proposed rule, acceptance of new types of legally permissible collateral by the FHLBanks would not constitute a new business activity or require approval from the Finance Agency prior to acceptance. Instead, the Finance Agency would review new collateral types as part of the annual exam process.
On October 24, 2016, the FHLBanks provided comments to the proposed rule, which primarily related to certain procedures under the proposed rule. The Bank does not anticipate that the proposed rule, if adopted, would materially impact the Bank.
Mandatory Contractual Stay Requirements for Qualified Financial Contracts (“QFCs”). On August 19, 2016, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) issued a proposed rule, which, if adopted, would require certain systemically important financial institutions (“SIFI”) regulated by the OCC to limit a counterparty’s immediate termination or exercise of default rights in the event of bankruptcy or receivership of the SIFI or an affiliate of the SIFI. Covered QFCs include derivatives, repurchase agreements (known as “repos”) and reserve repos, and securities lending and borrowing agreements. On May 3, 2016, the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”) issued a substantively identical proposed rule with respect to QFCs entered into with globally systemically important banking organizations (“GSIBs”) and their affiliates that are subject to regulation in the U.S. Further, on October 26, 2016, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) issued a parallel proposed rule applicable to certain FDIC-supervised institutions.
The FHLBanks provided comments on the FRB proposed rule on August 5, 2016 and to the OCC proposed rule on October 18, 2016, which primarily seek clarification of an exemption and the recognition of a safe harbor. The Bank does not anticipate that the proposed rule, if adopted, would materially impact the Bank, but the Bank would need to amend any covered QFCs entered into with FRB regulated GSIBs or OCC regulated SIFIs.
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) Rule 4210 establishing margin requirements for the TBA Market. On June 15, 2016, the SEC approved a proposed rule by FINRA to require the margining of certain “to-be-announced” (“TBA”) transactions. Specifically, the approved FINRA Rule 4210 will require FINRA members to collect from, but not post to, their customer’s maintenance margin (i.e. initial margin) and variation margin on transactions that are “Covered Agency Transactions,” subject to certain exemptions. A “Covered Agency Transaction” includes (certain terms are defined under FINRA rules):
· TBA transactions inclusive of ARM transactions, and Specified Pool Transactions, for which the difference between the trade date and contractual settlement date is greater than one business day; and
· Collateralized mortgage obligations issued in conformity with a program of an agency or a GSE for which the difference between the trade date and contractual settlement date is greater than three business days.
Covered Agency Transactions with a counterparty in multifamily housing securities are exempt from the margin requirements provided that certain requirements are met.
Under the rule, the Bank is exempt from posting initial margin but would be required to post variation margin to their FINRA-member counterparty in connection with covered transactions, provided the Bank has more than $10 million in gross open positions with the counterparty. FINRA members will be required to comply with the new margin requirements beginning in December 2017.
The Bank is currently assessing the financial and operational impacts of this rule on the Bank.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Market Risk Management. Market risk or interest rate risk (“IRR”) is the risk of loss to market value or future earnings that may result from changes in the interest rate environment. Embedded in IRR is a tradeoff of risk versus reward. We could earn higher income by having higher IRR through greater mismatches between our assets and liabilities at the cost of potentially significant declines in market value and future income if the interest rate environment turned against our expectations. We have opted to retain a modest level of IRR which allows us to preserve our capital value while generating steady and predictable income. In keeping with that philosophy, our balance sheet consists of predominantly short-term and LIBOR-based assets and liabilities. More than 85% of our financial assets are either short-term or LIBOR-based, and a similar percentage of our liabilities are also either short-term or LIBOR-based. These positions protect our capital from large changes in value arising from interest rate or volatility changes.
Our primary tool to achieve the desired risk profile is the use of interest rate exchange agreements (“Swaps”). All the LIBOR-based advances are long-term advances that are swapped to 3- or 1-month LIBOR or possess adjustable rates which periodically reset to a LIBOR index. Similarly, a majority of the long-term consolidated obligations are swapped to 3- or 1-month LIBOR. These features create a relatively steady income that changes in concert with prevailing interest rate changes to maintain a spread to short-term rates.
Despite the conservative philosophy, IRR does arise from a number of aspects in our portfolio. These include the embedded prepayment rights, refunding needs, rate resets between short-term assets and liabilities, and basis risks arising from differences between the yield curves associated with assets and liabilities. To monitor these risks, we use certain key IRR measures including re-pricing gaps, duration of equity (“DOE”), value at risk (“VaR”), net interest income (“NII”) at risk, key rate durations (“KRD”), and forecasted dividend rates.
Risk Measurements. Our Risk Management Policy sets up a series of risk limits that we calculate on a regular basis. The risk limits are as follows:
· The option-adjusted DOE is limited to a range of +2.0 years to -3.5 years in the rates unchanged case, and to a range of +/-6.0 years in the +/-200bps shock cases. Due to the low interest rate environment beginning in early 2008, rates at September 2015, December 2015, March 2016, June 2016 and September 30, 2016 were too low for a meaningful parallel down-shock measurement.
· The one-year cumulative re-pricing gap is limited to 10 percent of total assets.
· The sensitivity of expected net interest income over a one-year period is limited to a -15 percent change under both the +/-200bps shocks compared to the rates in the unchanged case.
· The potential decline in the market value of equity is limited to a 10 percent change under the +/-200bps shocks.
· KRD exposure at any of nine term points (3-month, 1-year, 2-year, 3-year, 5-year, 7-year, 10-year, 15-year, and 30-year) is limited to between +/-12 months through the 3-year term point and a cumulative limit of +/-30 months from the 5-year through 30-year term points. KRD exposures have largely remained unchanged year-over-year.
Our portfolio, including derivatives, is tracked and the overall mismatch between assets and liabilities is summarized by using a DOE measure. Our last five quarterly DOE results are shown in years in the table below (due to the on-going low interest rate environment, there was no down-shock measurement performed between the third quarter of 2015 and the third quarter of 2016):
|
| Base Case DOE |
| -200bps DOE |
| +200bps DOE |
|
September 30, 2016 |
| -0.57 |
| N/A |
| 0.50 |
|
June 30, 2016 |
| -1.08 |
| N/A |
| 0.60 |
|
March 31, 2016 |
| -0.80 |
| N/A |
| 0.36 |
|
December 31, 2015 |
| -0.61 |
| N/A |
| 0.84 |
|
September 30, 2015 |
| -1.02 |
| N/A |
| 0.88 |
|
The DOE has remained within policy limits. Duration indicates any cumulative re-pricing/maturity imbalance in the portfolio’s financial assets and liabilities. A positive DOE indicates that, on average, the liabilities will re-price or mature sooner than the assets, while a negative DOE indicates that, on average, the assets will re-price or mature earlier than the liabilities. We measure DOE using software that incorporates any optionality within our portfolio using well-known and tested financial pricing theoretical models.
We do not solely rely on the DOE measure as a mismatch measure between assets and liabilities. We also perform the more traditional gap measure that subtracts re-pricing/maturing liabilities from re-pricing/maturing assets over time. We observe the differences over various horizons, but have set a 10 percent of assets limit on cumulative re-pricings at the one-year point. This quarterly observation of the one-year cumulative re-pricing gap is provided in the table below and all values are below 10 percent of assets, well within the limit:
|
| One Year |
| |
September 30, 2016 |
| $ | 6.108 Billion |
|
June 30, 2016 |
| $ | 5.994 Billion |
|
March 31, 2016 |
| $ | 5.659 Billion |
|
December 31, 2015 |
| $ | 5.640 Billion |
|
September 30, 2015 |
| $ | 5.646 Billion |
|
Our review of potential interest rate risk issues also includes the effect of changes in interest rates on expected net income. We project asset and liability volumes and spreads over a one-year horizon and then simulate expected income and expenses from those volumes and other inputs. The effects of changes in interest rates are measured to test whether the portfolio has too much exposure in its net interest income over the coming 12-month period. To measure the effect, the change to the spread in the shocks is calculated and compared against the base case and subjected to a -15 percent limit. The quarterly sensitivity of our expected net interest income under both +/-200bps shocks over the next 12 months is provided in the table below (due to the ongoing low interest rate environment, the down-shock measurement was not performed between the third quarter of 2015 and the third quarter of 2016):
|
| Sensitivity in |
| Sensitivity in |
|
September 30, 2016 |
| N/A |
| 3.18 | % |
June 30, 2016 |
| N/A |
| 7.99 | % |
March 31, 2016 |
| N/A |
| 9.55 | % |
December 31, 2015 |
| N/A |
| 5.01 | % |
September 30, 2015 |
| N/A |
| 8.80 | % |
Aside from net interest income, the other significant impact on changes in the interest rate environment is the potential impact on the value of the portfolio. These calculated and quoted market values are estimated based upon their financial attributes (including optionality) and then re-estimated under the assumption that interest rates suddenly rise or fall by 200bps. The worst effect, whether it is the up or the down shock, is compared to the internal limit of 10 percent. The quarterly potential maximum decline in the market value of equity under these 200bps shocks is provided below (due to the ongoing low interest rate environment, the down-shock measurement was not performed between the third quarter of 2015 and the third quarter of 2016):
|
| Down-shock |
| +200bps Change |
|
September 30, 2016 |
| N/A |
| -0.15 | % |
June 30, 2016 |
| N/A |
| 0.07 | % |
March 31, 2016 |
| N/A |
| 0.35 | % |
December 31, 2015 |
| N/A |
| -0.49 | % |
September 30, 2015 |
| N/A |
| 0.01 | % |
As noted, the potential declines under these shocks are within our limits of a maximum 10 percent.
The following tables display the portfolio’s maturity/re-pricing gaps as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in millions):
|
| Interest Rate Sensitivity |
| |||||||||||||
|
| September 30, 2016 |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
|
| More Than |
| More Than |
| More Than |
|
|
| |||||
|
| Six Months |
| Six Months to |
| One Year to |
| Three Years to |
| More Than |
| |||||
|
| or Less |
| One Year |
| Three Years |
| Five Years |
| Five Years |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Non-MBS Investments |
| $ | 14,361 |
| $ | 190 |
| $ | 551 |
| $ | 399 |
| $ | 1,460 |
|
MBS Investments |
| 8,093 |
| 334 |
| 2,255 |
| 2,070 |
| 1,989 |
| |||||
Adjustable-rate loans and advances |
| 37,861 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Net unswapped |
| 60,315 |
| 524 |
| 2,806 |
| 2,469 |
| 3,449 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Fixed-rate loans and advances |
| 23,443 |
| 4,422 |
| 23,750 |
| 9,259 |
| 3,535 |
| |||||
Swaps hedging advances |
| 37,945 |
| (3,721 | ) | (22,028 | ) | (8,792 | ) | (3,404 | ) | |||||
Net fixed-rate loans and advances |
| 61,388 |
| 701 |
| 1,722 |
| 467 |
| 131 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total interest-earning assets |
| $ | 121,703 |
| $ | 1,225 |
| $ | 4,528 |
| $ | 2,936 |
| $ | 3,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Deposits |
| $ | 1,685 |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Discount notes |
| 50,420 |
| 4,218 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Swapped discount notes |
| 1,573 |
| (3,162 | ) | — |
| 858 |
| 731 |
| |||||
Net discount notes |
| 51,993 |
| 1,056 |
| — |
| 858 |
| 731 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Consolidated Obligation Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
FHLBank bonds |
| 39,376 |
| 8,919 |
| 16,712 |
| 1,835 |
| 3,371 |
| |||||
Swaps hedging bonds |
| 21,552 |
| (7,763 | ) | (12,906 | ) | (168 | ) | (715 | ) | |||||
Net FHLBank bonds |
| 60,928 |
| 1,156 |
| 3,806 |
| 1,667 |
| 2,656 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
| $ | 114,606 |
| $ | 2,214 |
| $ | 3,806 |
| $ | 2,525 |
| $ | 3,387 |
|
Post hedge gaps (a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Periodic gap |
| $ | 7,097 |
| $ | (989 | ) | $ | 722 |
| $ | 411 |
| $ | 193 |
|
Cumulative gaps |
| $ | 7,097 |
| $ | 6,108 |
| $ | 6,830 |
| $ | 7,241 |
| $ | 7,434 |
|
|
| Interest Rate Sensitivity |
| |||||||||||||
|
| December 31, 2015 |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
|
| More Than |
| More Than |
| More Than |
|
|
| |||||
|
| Six Months |
| Six Months to |
| One Year to |
| Three Years to |
| More Than |
| |||||
|
| or Less |
| One Year |
| Three Years |
| Five Years |
| Five Years |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Non-MBS Investments |
| $ | 12,702 |
| $ | 123 |
| $ | 432 |
| $ | 361 |
| $ | 1,573 |
|
MBS Investments |
| 7,089 |
| 347 |
| 1,942 |
| 1,981 |
| 2,764 |
| |||||
Adjustable-rate loans and advances |
| 26,586 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Net unswapped |
| 46,377 |
| 470 |
| 2,374 |
| 2,342 |
| 4,337 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Fixed-rate loans and advances |
| 23,328 |
| 5,589 |
| 23,565 |
| 11,375 |
| 3,095 |
| |||||
Swaps hedging advances |
| 39,868 |
| (4,500 | ) | (21,512 | ) | (10,819 | ) | (3,037 | ) | |||||
Net fixed-rate loans and advances |
| 63,196 |
| 1,089 |
| 2,053 |
| 556 |
| 58 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total interest-earning assets |
| $ | 109,573 |
| $ | 1,559 |
| $ | 4,427 |
| $ | 2,898 |
| $ | 4,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Deposits |
| $ | 1,663 |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Discount notes |
| 45,866 |
| 988 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Swapped discount notes |
| (1,219 | ) | (348 | ) | — |
| 525 |
| 1,042 |
| |||||
Net discount notes |
| 44,647 |
| 640 |
| — |
| 525 |
| 1,042 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Consolidated Obligation Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
FHLBank bonds |
| 32,077 |
| 10,401 |
| 18,038 |
| 2,707 |
| 4,161 |
| |||||
Swaps hedging bonds |
| 25,487 |
| (9,425 | ) | (14,313 | ) | (564 | ) | (1,185 | ) | |||||
Net FHLBank bonds |
| 57,564 |
| 976 |
| 3,725 |
| 2,143 |
| 2,976 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
| $ | 103,874 |
| $ | 1,618 |
| $ | 3,725 |
| $ | 2,668 |
| $ | 4,018 |
|
Post hedge gaps (a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Periodic gap |
| $ | 5,699 |
| $ | (59 | ) | $ | 702 |
| $ | 230 |
| $ | 377 |
|
Cumulative gaps |
| $ | 5,699 |
| $ | 5,640 |
| $ | 6,342 |
| $ | 6,572 |
| $ | 6,949 |
|
(a) Re-pricing gaps are estimated at the scheduled rate reset dates for floating rate instruments, and at maturity for fixed rate instruments. For callable instruments, the re-pricing period is estimated by the earlier of the estimated call date under the current interest rate environment or the instrument’s contractual maturity.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of the Bank’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”)) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Bank’s President and Chief Executive Officer, José R. González, and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Kevin M. Neylan, as of September 30, 2016. Based on this evaluation, they concluded that as of September 30, 2016, the Bank’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, at a reasonable level of assurance, in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Bank in the reports it files or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Bank’s management (including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting: There were no changes in the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Act) during the Bank’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Bank’s internal control over financial reporting.
From time to time, the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York is involved in disputes or regulatory inquiries that arise in the ordinary course of business. An ongoing dispute over the termination value of multiple derivative transactions involving the FHLBNY was previously disclosed in Part I, Item 3 of the FHLBNY’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
In connection with the foregoing, on September 21, 2016, Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (“LBHI”) served a disclosure calculating its damages to be $116 million, plus accrued contractual interest totaling $232 million. On September 23, 2016, the FHLBNY filed a partial summary judgment motion seeking dismissal of LBHI’s claim that the FHLBNY violated section 562 of the Bankruptcy Code in calculating its claim, and also seeking dismissal of LBHI’s claim for contractual interest. The parties are engaged in pre-trial discovery proceedings, and trial is currently scheduled to commence in April of 2017.
Additional information about the foregoing matter can be found in Note 17 of the financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information primarily restates that which is set forth at Part I, Item 3 of the FHLBNY’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, as well as the above information.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I - ITEM 1A - Risk Factors Section of the FHLBNY’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for us and the other FHLBs. Rule 2-01(c)(1)(ii)(A) of SEC Regulation S-X (the “Loan Rule”) prohibits an accounting firm, such as PwC, from having certain financial relationships with their audit clients and affiliated entities. Specifically, the Loan Rule provides, in the relevant part, that an accounting firm generally would not be independent if it receives a loan from a lender that is a “record or beneficial owner of more than ten percent of the audit client’s equity securities.”
PwC has advised the Bank that as of September 30, 2016 it has borrowing relationships with two Bank members (referred to below as the “Lenders”) who each own more than ten percent of the Bank’s capital stock, which is not in compliance with the Loan Rule and could call into question PwC’s independence with respect to the Bank. The Bank is providing this disclosure to explain the facts and circumstances as well as PwC’s and the Audit Committee’s conclusions concerning PwC’s objectivity and impartiality with respect to the audit of the Bank.
PwC advised the Audit Committee of the Bank that it believes that, in light of the facts of each borrowing relationship, its ability to exercise objective and impartial judgment on all matters encompassed within PwC’s audit engagement have not been impaired and that a reasonable investor with knowledge of all relevant facts and circumstances would reach the same conclusion. PwC has advised the Audit Committee that this conclusion is based in part on the following considerations:
· the borrowings are in good standing and neither Lender has the right to take action against PwC, as borrower, in connection with the financings;
· the debt balances outstanding are immaterial to PwC and to each Lender;
· PwC has borrowing relationships with a diverse group of lenders, therefore PwC is not dependent on any single lender or group of lenders; and
· the PwC audit engagement team has no involvement in PwC’s treasury function and PwC’s treasury function has no oversight or ability to influence the PwC audit engagement team.
Additionally, the Audit Committee of the Bank assessed PwC’s ability to perform an objective and impartial audit, including consideration of the ownership structure of the Bank, the limited voting rights of the Bank’s members and the composition of the board of directors. In addition to the above listed considerations, the Audit Committee considered the following:
· although each of the Lenders owned more than ten percent of the Bank’s capital stock, the voting power of each of the Lenders’ capital stock is less than ten percent; and
· as of September 30, 2016, no officer or director of either Lender serves on the Board of Directors of the Bank.
Based on the Audit Committee’s evaluation, the Audit Committee has concluded that PwC’s ability to exercise objective and impartial judgment on all issues encompassed within PwC’s audit engagement has not been impaired.
If in the future, however, PwC is ultimately determined under the Loan Rule not to be independent with respect to the Bank, or permanent relief regarding this matter is not granted by the SEC, the Bank may need to take other actions and incur other costs in order for the Bank’s previously filed Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q to be deemed compliant with applicable securities laws. Such actions may include, among other things, obtaining a new audit of our historical financial statements by an independent registered public accounting firm. Any of the foregoing could have an adverse impact on the Bank.
No. |
| Exhibit |
| Filed with this |
| Form |
| Date Filed |
|
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10.01 |
| Federal Home Loan Bank of New York 2017 Director Compensation Policy, effective as of January 1, 2017 (a) |
| X |
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31.01 |
| Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| X |
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31.02 |
| Certification of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| X |
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32.01 |
| Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| X |
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32.02 |
| Certification of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| X |
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101.INS |
| XBRL Instance Document |
| X |
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101.SCH |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| X |
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101.CAL |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| X |
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101.LAB |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| X |
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101.PRE |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| X |
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101.DEF |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| X |
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(a) This exhibit includes a management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement required to be noted herein.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Federal Home Loan Bank of New York |
| (Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
| /s/ Kevin M. Neylan |
| Kevin M. Neylan |
| Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (on behalf of the Registrant and as the Principal Financial Officer) |
|
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|
Date: November 9, 2016 |
|