AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION AND TERMINATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION AND TERMINATION (“Agreement”) is made as of April 26, 2024, between John Hancock Tax- Advantaged Global Shareholder Yield Fund, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Acquired Fund”), and John Hancock Funds III, a Massachusetts business trust (“Acquiring Trust”), on behalf of its series, John Hancock Global Shareholder Yield Fund (the “Acquiring Fund”). (Each of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund is sometimes referred to herein as a “Fund,” each of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Trust is sometimes referred to herein as an “Investment Company,” and the Acquiring Trust is sometimes referred to herein as the “Acquiring Investment Company.”) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (1) all agreements, covenants, representations, warranties, actions, and obligations (collectively, “Obligations”) of and by the Acquiring Fund, and of and by the Acquiring Investment Company on its behalf, contained herein shall be deemed to be the Obligations of the Acquiring Fund only, (2) all rights and benefits created hereunder in favor of the Acquiring Fund shall inure to and be enforceable by the Acquiring Investment Company on the Acquiring Fund’s behalf, and (3) in no event shall any other series of the Acquiring Investment Company or the assets thereof be held liable with respect to the breach or other default by the Acquiring Fund or Acquiring Investment Company of its Obligations set forth herein.
The Investment Companies wish to effect a reorganization described in section 368(a)(1)(C) (all “section” references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), unless otherwise noted), and intend this Agreement to be, and adopt it as, a “plan of reorganization” (within the meaning of the regulations under the Code (“Regulations”)). The reorganization shall consist of (1) the transfer of all of the Acquired Fund’s assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for shares in the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Fund’s assumption of all of that Acquired Fund’s liabilities, (2) the distribution of those shares pro rata to that Acquired Fund’s shareholders in exchange for their shares therein and in complete liquidation thereof (for federal tax purposes), and (3) the Acquired Fund’s termination, all on the terms and conditions set forth herein (all the foregoing transactions being referred to herein as the “Reorganization”).
Each of the Fund and the Acquiring Trust is duly organized and validly existing under, and in conformity with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and has the power to own all of its assets and to carry out its obligations under this Agreement. Each of the Fund and the Acquiring Trust is qualified as a foreign association in every jurisdiction where required, except to the extent that failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the Acquiring Trust, as the case may be. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Trust are duly registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company and such registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect, and is duly established and designated in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Acquiring Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated January 22, 2016, as amended (the “Acquiring Trust Declaration”). The Acquired Fund is duly registered under the 1940 Act, as a closed-end management investment company and such registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect, and is duly established and designated in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Acquired Fund’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated January 22, 2016, as amended (the “Acquired Fund Declaration”).
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Each Investment Company’s board of trustees (each, a “Board”), in each case including a majority of its members who are not “interested persons” (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”)) of either Investment Company, (1) has duly approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and has duly authorized its performance hereof on its Fund’s behalf and consummation of the Reorganization by all necessary Board action and (2) has determined that participation in the Reorganization is in the best interests of its Fund and that the interests of the existing shareholders thereof will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization.
The Acquired Fund offers one class of shares, designated common shares of beneficial interest (“Acquired Fund Shares”). The Acquiring Fund offers five classes of shares, designated Class A, Class C, Class I, Class R2 and Class R6 shares (“Class A Acquiring Fund Shares”, “Class C Acquiring Fund Shares”, “Class I Acquiring Fund Shares”, “Class R2 Acquiring Fund Shares”, and “Class R6 Acquiring Fund Shares”, respectively, and collectively, “Acquiring Fund Shares”). The Acquired Fund Shares will be converted to Class I Acquired Fund Shares in the Reorganization. Though some of the Acquiring Fund Shares have lower expenses than Class I Acquiring Fund Shares, there is no requirement that mapping must occur into the least expensive share class in a merger. As the characteristics of Class I Acquiring Fund Shares are more similar to the anticipated characteristics of Acquired Fund Shares, Class I is the most appropriate mapping class. Therefore, only Class I Acquiring Fund Shares will be used in the Reorganization.
In consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
| 1. | PLAN OF REORGANIZATION AND TERMINATION |
1.1. Subject to the requisite approval of Acquired Fund’s shareholders and the terms and conditions set forth herein, Acquired Fund shall assign, sell, convey, transfer, and deliver all of its assets described in paragraph 1.2 (“Assets”) to Acquiring Fund. In exchange therefor, Acquiring Fund shall –
(a) issue and deliver to Acquired Fund the number of full and fractional (all references herein to “fractional” shares meaning fractions rounded to the eighth decimal place) Class I Acquiring Fund Shares determined by dividing the Acquired Fund Value (determined pursuant to paragraph 2.1) by the NAV of a Class I Acquiring Fund Share, and
(b) assume all of Acquired Fund’s liabilities described in paragraph 1.3 (“Liabilities”).
Those transactions shall take place at the “Closing” (as defined in paragraph 3.1).
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1.2. The Assets shall consist of all assets and property of every kind and nature -- including all cash, cash equivalents, securities, commodities, futures interests, receivables (including interest and dividends receivable), claims and rights of action, rights to register shares under applicable securities laws, goodwill, and books and records — Acquired Fund owns at the “Valuation Time” (as defined in paragraph 2.1) and any deferred and prepaid expenses shown as assets on Acquired Fund’s books at that time; and Acquired Fund has no unamortized or unpaid organizational fees or expenses that have not previously been disclosed in writing to the Acquiring Investment Company.
1.3. The Liabilities shall consist of all of Acquired Fund’s liabilities, debts, obligations, and duties of whatever kind or nature existing at the Valuation Time, whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise, whether known or unknown, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, whether or not determinable at the “Effective Time” (as defined in paragraph 3.1), and whether or not specifically referred to herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Acquired Fund shall use its best efforts to discharge all its known liabilities, debts, obligations, and duties before the Effective Time.
1.4. If the dividends and/or other distributions Acquired Fund has paid through the Effective Time for its current taxable year do not equal or exceed the sum of its (a) “investment company taxable income” (within the meaning of section 852(b)(2)), computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid, plus (b) “net capital gain” (as defined in section 1222(11)), after reduction by any capital loss carryovers, for that year through that time (including any such gain realized and recognized pursuant to the transactions comprising the Reorganization), then at or as soon as practicable before that time, Acquired Fund shall declare and pay to its shareholders of record one or more dividends and/or other distributions so that it will have distributed substantially all of that income and gain — and in no event less than the sum of 98% of its “ordinary income” plus 98.2% of its “capital gain net income,” as those terms are defined in section 4982(e)(1) and (2), respectively — for all federal income and excise tax periods ending at or before the Effective Time, and treating its current taxable year as ending at that time, such that Acquired Fund will have no tax liability under sections 852 or 4982 for the current and any prior tax periods.
1.5. At the Effective Time (or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable), Acquired Fund shall distribute the Acquiring Fund Shares it receives pursuant to paragraph 1.1(a) to the Acquired Fund shareholders of record at the Effective Time (each, a “Shareholder”), in proportion to their Acquired Fund Shares then so held and in constructive exchange therefor, and shall completely liquidate (which shall be treated as a complete liquidation of Acquired Fund for federal tax purposes, within the meaning of section 1.368-2(m)(1)(iv) of the Regulations). That distribution shall be accomplished by the Acquiring Investment Company’s transfer agent’s opening accounts on Acquiring Fund’s shareholder records in the names of the Shareholders (except Shareholders in whose names accounts thereon already exist) and transferring those Acquiring Fund Shares to those newly opened and existing accounts. Pursuant to that transfer, each Shareholder’s account shall be credited with the respective pro rata number of full and fractional Class I Acquiring Fund Shares due that Shareholder. The aggregate NAV of Class I Acquiring Fund Shares to be so credited to each Shareholder’s account shall equal the aggregate NAV of the Acquired Fund Shares that Shareholder holds at the Effective Time. All issued and outstanding Acquired Fund Shares, including any represented by certificates, shall simultaneously be canceled on Acquired Fund’s shareholder records. The Acquiring Investment Company shall not issue certificates representing the Acquiring Fund Shares issued in connection with the Reorganization.
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1.6. Any transfer taxes payable on issuance and transfer of Acquiring Fund Shares in a name other than that of the registered holder on Acquired Fund’s shareholder records of the Acquired Fund Shares actually or constructively exchanged therefor shall be paid by the transferee thereof, as a condition of that issuance and transfer.
1.7. After the Effective Time, Acquired Fund shall not conduct any business except in connection with its termination. As soon as reasonably practicable after distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to paragraph 1.5 — as provided there, on making that distribution Acquired Fund’s liquidation shall be complete for federal tax purposes — (a) Acquired Fund shall be terminated and (b) Acquired Fund shall make all filings and take all other actions in connection therewith necessary and proper to effect that termination.
1.8. Any reporting responsibility of Acquired Fund to a public authority, including the responsibility for filing regulatory reports, tax returns, and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”), any state securities commission, any federal, state, and local tax authorities, and any other relevant regulatory authority, is and shall remain its responsibility up to and including the date on which it is terminated. In furtherance of the foregoing, after the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed to by the Investment Companies, Acquired Fund shall prepare, or shall cause its agents to prepare, any federal, state, and local tax returns required to be filed by it with respect to Acquired Fund’s final taxable year ending with its complete liquidation and for any prior periods or taxable years and shall cause those tax returns to be duly filed with the appropriate taxing authorities.
2.1. For purposes of paragraph 1.1(a), the Acquired Fund Value shall be (a) the value of the Assets computed immediately after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and Acquired Fund’s declaration of dividends and/or other distributions, if any, on the date of the Closing (“Valuation Time”), using the valuation procedures set forth in Acquired Fund’s then-current prospectus and statement of additional information (“Pro/SAI”) including Acquired Fund and valuation procedures established by its Board (collectively, “Valuation Procedures”), less (b) the amount of the Liabilities at the Valuation Time.
2.2. For purposes of paragraph 1.1(a), the NAV per share of each class of Acquiring Fund Shares shall be computed at the Valuation Time, using the Valuation Procedures.
2.3. All computations pursuant to paragraphs 2.1 and 2.2 shall be made (a) by the Adviser, or (b) the Pricing Committee in the case of securities subject to fair valuation, in accordance with the respective Valuation Procedures.
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| 3. | CLOSING AND EFFECTIVE TIME |
3.1. Unless the Investment Companies agree otherwise, all acts necessary to consummate the Reorganization (“Closing”) shall be deemed to occur simultaneously as of immediately after the close of business (4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on a date as to which they agree (or Acquired Fund determines) (“Effective Time”). If, at or immediately before the Valuation Time, (a) the NYSE or another primary trading market for Fund securities of either Fund (each, an “Exchange”) is closed to trading or trading thereon is restricted or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on an Exchange or elsewhere is disrupted, so that, in either Board’s judgment, accurate appraisal of the value of either Fund’s net assets and/or the NAV per share of any class of Acquiring Fund Shares is impracticable, the date of the Closing (and, therefore, the Valuation Time and the Effective Time) shall be postponed until the first business day on which that Exchange is open for regular trading after the day when that trading has been fully resumed and that reporting has been restored. The Closing shall be held at the Investment Companies’ offices or at another place as to which they agree.
3.2. Acquired Fund shall direct the custodian of the Funds’ assets to deliver at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer (“Certificate”) stating that (a) the Assets it holds will be transferred to Acquiring Fund at the Effective Time and (b) all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of the Assets, including all applicable federal and state stock transfer stamps, if any, have been paid or provision for payment has been made.
3.3. Acquired Fund shall direct its transfer agent to deliver to the Acquiring Investment Company at or immediately after the Closing a Certificate stating that its records contain (a) the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each Shareholder, (b) the number of full and fractional shares in each outstanding class of Acquired Fund Shares each Shareholder owns, and (c) the dividend reinvestment elections, if any, applicable to each Shareholder, all at the Effective Time.
3.4. The Acquiring Investment Company shall direct its transfer agent to deliver to the Acquired Fund, (a) at the Closing, a confirmation, or other evidence satisfactory to Acquired Fund, that the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued to Acquired Fund pursuant to paragraph 1.1(a) have been credited to Acquired Fund’s account on Acquiring Fund’s shareholder records and (b) at or as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing, a Certificate as to the opening of accounts on those records in the names of the Shareholders (except Shareholders in whose names accounts thereon already exist).
3.5. Each Investment Company shall deliver to the other at the Closing (a) a Certificate in form and substance satisfactory to the recipient and dated the Effective Time, to the effect that the representations and warranties it made herein are true and correct at the Effective Time except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated hereby and (b) bills of sale, checks, assignments, share certificates, receipts, and/or other documents the other Investment Company or its counsel reasonably requests.
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| 4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
4.1. Acquired Fund represents and warrants to the Acquiring Investment Company, on Acquiring Fund’s behalf, as follows:
4.1.1. Acquired Fund (a) is a Massachusetts business trust that is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and operates pursuant to the Acquired Fund Declaration, (b) is duly registered under the 1940 Act as a closed-end management investment company, which registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect, and (c) has the power to own all its properties and assets and to carry on its business described in its current registration statement on Form N-2;
4.1.2. The execution, delivery, and performance hereof have been duly authorized at the date hereof by all necessary action on the part of the Acquired Fund’s Board, which has made the determinations required by Rule 17a-8(a) under the 1940 Act; and this Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of Acquired Fund, with respect to Acquired Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as they may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, receivership, moratorium, and similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and by general principles of equity;
4.1.3. At the Effective Time, Acquired Fund will have good and marketable title to the Assets and full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer, and deliver the Assets hereunder free of any liens or other encumbrances (except securities that are subject to “securities loans,” as referred to in section 851(b)(2), or are restricted to resale by their terms); and on delivery and payment for the Assets, the Acquiring Investment Company, on Acquiring Fund’s behalf, will acquire good and marketable title thereto, subject to no restrictions on the full transfer thereof, including restrictions that might arise under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”);
4.1.4. Acquired Fund is not currently engaged in, and its execution, delivery, and performance hereof and consummation of the Reorganization will not result in, (a) a conflict with or material violation of any provision of Massachusetts law, or the Acquired Fund Declaration or Bylaws, or any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, or other undertaking (each, an “Undertaking”) to which Acquired Fund, with respect to Acquired Fund or on its behalf, is a party or by which it is bound or (b) the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any Undertaking, judgment, or decree to which the Acquired Fund is a party or by which it is bound;
4.1.5. At or before the Effective Time, either (a) all material contracts and other commitments of or applicable to Acquired Fund (other than this Agreement and certain investment contracts, including options, futures, forward contracts, and swap agreements) will terminate or (b) provision for discharge, and/or Acquiring Fund’s assumption, of any liabilities of Acquired Fund thereunder will be made, without either Fund’s incurring any liability or penalty with respect thereto and without diminishing or releasing any rights Acquired Fund may have had with respect to actions taken or omitted or to be taken by any other party thereto before the Closing;
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4.1.6. No litigation, administrative proceeding, action, or investigation of or before any court, governmental body, or arbitrator is presently pending or, to Acquired Fund’s knowledge, threatened against Acquired Fund or any of its properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect Acquired Fund’s financial condition or the conduct of its business; and Acquired Fund knows of no facts that might form the basis for the institution of any such litigation, proceeding, action, or investigation and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree, judgment, or award of any court, governmental body, or arbitrator that materially and adversely affects Acquired Fund’s business or Acquired Fund’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;
4.1.7. Acquired Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Schedule of Investments, Statement of Operations, Statement of Cash Flows, and Statement of Changes in Net Assets (each, a “Statement”) at and for the fiscal year (in the case of the last Statement, for the two fiscal years) ended October 31, 2023, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm (“PwC”), and are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied in the United States (“GAAP”); those Statements present fairly, in all material respects, Acquired Fund’s financial condition at that date in accordance with GAAP and the results of its operations and changes in its net assets for the period(s) then ended; and, to Acquired Fund’s management’s best knowledge and belief, there are no known contingent liabilities of Acquired Fund required to be reflected on a Statement of Assets and Liabilities (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP at that date that are not disclosed therein;
4.1.8. Since October 31, 2023, there has not been any material adverse change in Acquired Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities, or business, other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business, or any incurrence by Acquired Fund of indebtedness maturing more than one year from the date that indebtedness was incurred; for purposes of this representation and warranty, a decline in Acquired Fund’s NAV due to declines in market values of securities Acquired Fund holds, the discharge of Acquired Fund’s liabilities, or the redemption of Acquired Fund Shares by its shareholders will not constitute a material adverse change;
4.1.9. All federal, state, and local tax returns, dividend reporting forms, and other tax-related reports (collectively, “Returns”) of Acquired Fund required by law to have been filed by the Effective Time (including any properly and timely filed extensions of time to file) will have been timely filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on those Returns will have been paid or provision will have been made for the payment thereof (except for amounts that alone or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect); to the best of Acquired Fund’s knowledge, no such Return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to those Returns; and Acquired Fund (a) is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Regulations pertaining to (1) the reporting of dividends and other distributions on and redemptions of its shares, (2) withholding in respect thereof, and (3) shareholder basis reporting, (b) has withheld in respect of dividends and other distributions and paid to the proper taxing authorities all taxes required to be withheld, and (c) is not liable for any material penalties that could be imposed thereunder;
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4.1.10. Acquired Fund is not classified as a partnership, and instead is classified as an association that is taxable as a corporation, for federal tax purposes and either has elected the latter classification by filing Form 8832 with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or is a “publicly traded partnership” (as defined in section 7704(b)) that is treated as a corporation; Acquired Fund is an “investment company” (as defined in section 368(a)(2)(F)(iii)), eligible for treatment under section 851(g)(1)); Acquired Fund has elected to be a “regulated investment company” under Part I of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Code (“Subchapter M”) (“RIC”); for each taxable year of its operation (including the taxable year that will end at the Effective Time (“current year”)), Acquired Fund has met (and for the current year will meet) the requirements of Subchapter M for qualification and treatment as a RIC and has been (and for the current year will be) eligible to and has computed (and for the current year will compute) its federal income tax under section 852; and Acquired Fund has no earnings and profits accumulated in any taxable year in which the provisions of Subchapter M did not apply to it;
4.1.11. Acquired Fund is in the same line of business as Acquiring Fund is in, for purposes of section 1.368-1(d)(2) of the Regulations, and did not enter into that line of business as part of the plan of reorganization; from the time the Board approved the transactions contemplated hereby (“Approval Time”) through the Effective Time, Acquired Fund has invested and will invest its assets in a manner that ensures its compliance with the foregoing and paragraph 4.1.10; from the time it commenced operations through the Effective Time, Acquired Fund has conducted and will conduct its “historic business” (within the meaning of that section) in a substantially unchanged manner; and from the Approval Time through the Effective Time, Acquired Fund (1) has not disposed of and/or acquired, and will not dispose of and/or acquire, any assets (a) for the purpose of satisfying Acquiring Fund’s investment objective or policies or (b) for any other reason except in the ordinary course of its business as a RIC and (2) has not changed, and will not change, its historic investment policies in connection with the Reorganization;
4.1.12. At the Effective Time, (1) at least 331⁄3% of Acquired Fund’s Fund assets - - including, for these purposes, a proportionate share of the Fund assets of any RIC (including an exchange-traded fund that is a RIC) in which Acquired Fund invests — will meet Acquiring Fund’s investment objective, strategies, policies, risks, and restrictions (collectively, “Investment Criteria”), (2) Acquired Fund will not have altered its portfolio in connection with the Reorganization to meet that 331⁄3% threshold, and (3) Acquired Fund will not have modified any of its Investment Criteria as part of the plan of reorganization, for purposes of section 1.368-1(d)(2) of the Regulations;
4.1.13. To the best of Acquired Fund’s management’s knowledge, there is no plan or intention by Acquired Fund’s shareholders to redeem, sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of a number of Acquired Fund Shares (or Acquiring Fund Shares to be received in the Reorganization), in connection with the Reorganization, that would reduce their ownership of the Acquired Fund Shares (or the equivalent Acquiring Fund Shares) to a number of shares that is less than 50% of the current number of Acquired Fund Shares outstanding;
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4.1.14. During the five-year period ending at the Effective Time, neither Acquired Fund nor any person “related” (within the meaning of section 1.368-1(e)(4) of the Regulations (“Related”), without regard to section 1.368-1(e)(4)(i)(A) thereof) to it will have (1) acquired Acquired Fund Shares with consideration other than Acquiring Fund Shares or Acquired Fund Shares, or (2) made distributions with respect to Acquired Fund Shares except for (i) normal, regular dividend distributions made pursuant to Acquired Fund’s historic dividend-paying practice and (ii) other distributions declared and paid to ensure Acquired Fund’s continuing qualification as a RIC and to avoid the imposition of fund-level tax;
4.1.15. All issued and outstanding Acquired Fund Shares are, and at the Effective Time will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid, and non-assessable by Acquired Fund and have been offered and sold in every state and the District of Columbia in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements of the 1933 Act and state securities laws; all issued and outstanding Acquired Fund Shares will, at the Effective Time, be held by the persons and in the amounts set forth on Acquired Fund’s shareholder records (as provided in the Certificate to be delivered pursuant to paragraph 3.3); and Acquired Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants, or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any Acquired Fund Shares, nor are there outstanding any securities convertible into any Acquired Fund Shares, and in regard to the statement that the outstanding shares will be non-assessable, it is noted that the Acquired Fund is a “Massachusetts business trust” and under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Acquired Fund;
4.1.16. Acquired Fund incurred the Liabilities, which are associated with the Assets, in the ordinary course of its business;
4.1.17. Acquired Fund is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a “title 11 or similar case” (as defined in section 368(a)(3)(A));
4.1.18. Not more than 25% of the value of Acquired Fund’s total assets (excluding cash, cash items, and Government securities) is invested in the stock and securities of any one issuer, and not more than 50% of the value of those assets is invested in the stock and securities of five or fewer issuers; provided that a proportionate share of the assets of any RIC in which Acquired Fund invests (and not the securities issued by the RIC itself) shall be taken into account for this purpose;
4.1.19. On the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in paragraph 4.3.1), at the time of the Shareholders Meeting (as defined in paragraph 5.2), and at the Effective Time, Acquired Fund’s Pro/SAI will (a) conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (b) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
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4.1.20. The information to be furnished by the Acquired Fund for use in no-action letters, applications for orders, the Registration Statement, and other documents filed or to be filed with any federal, state, or local regulatory authority (including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”)) that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby will be accurate and complete in all material respects, will comply in all material respects with federal securities laws and other laws and regulations, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
4.1.21. The Acquiring Fund Shares to be delivered to Acquired Fund hereunder are not being acquired for the purpose of making any distribution thereof, other than in accordance with the terms hereof; and
4.1.22. The Acquired Fund Declaration permits Acquired Fund to vary its shareholders’ investment; the Acquired Fund does not have a fixed pool of assets is a managed Fund of securities, and John Hancock Investment Management LLC (the “Advisor”), Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. (the “Subadvisor”), and each investment sub-adviser thereof have the authority to buy and sell securities for it.
4.2. The Acquiring Investment Company, on Acquiring Fund’s behalf, represents and warrants to Acquired Fund as follows:
4.2.1. The Acquiring Investment Company (a) is a Massachusetts business trust, that is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, (b) is duly registered under the 1940 Act as an open- end management investment company, which registration has not been revoked or rescinded and is in full force and effect, and (c) has the power to own all its properties and assets and to carry on its business described in its current registration statement on Form N-1A;
4.2.2. Acquiring Fund is a duly established and designated series of the Acquiring Investment Company, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Acquiring Trust Declaration, and the 1940 Act;
4.2.3. The execution, delivery, and performance hereof have been duly authorized at the date hereof by all necessary action on the part of the Acquiring Investment Company’s Board, which has made the determinations required by Rule 17a-8(a) under the 1940 Act; and this Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Acquiring Investment Company, with respect to Acquiring Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as they may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, receivership, moratorium, and similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and general principles of equity;
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4.2.4. No consideration other than Acquiring Fund Shares (and Acquiring Fund’s assumption of the Liabilities) will be issued in exchange for the Assets in the Reorganization;
4.2.5. The Acquiring Investment Company, with respect to Acquiring Fund, is not currently engaged in, and its execution, delivery, and performance hereof and consummation of the Reorganization will not result in, (a) a conflict with or material violation of any provision of Massachusetts law, the Acquiring Trust Declaration or Acquiring Trust’s Bylaws, dated as of March 8, 2005 or any Undertaking to which the Acquiring Investment Company, with respect to Acquiring Fund or on its behalf, is a party or by which it is bound or (b) the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any Undertaking, judgment, or decree to which the Acquiring Investment Company, with respect to Acquiring Fund or on its behalf, is a party or by which it is bound;
4.2.6. No litigation, administrative proceeding, action, or investigation of or before any court, governmental body, or arbitrator is presently pending or, to the Acquiring Investment Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Acquiring Investment Company, with respect to Acquiring Fund or any of its properties or assets attributable or allocable to Acquiring Fund, that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect Acquiring Fund’s financial condition or the conduct of its business; and the Acquiring Investment Company, on Acquiring Fund’s behalf, knows of no facts that might form the basis for the institution of any such litigation, proceeding, action, or investigation and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree, judgment, or award of any court, governmental body, or arbitrator that materially and adversely affects Acquiring Fund’s business or the Acquiring Investment Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;
4.2.7. At or before the Effective Time, there are no material contracts outstanding to which the Acquiring Fund is a party that have not been disclosed in the Registration Statement (as defined in section 4.3.1 below) or that will not otherwise be disclosed to the Acquired Fund prior to the Closing;
4.2.8. Acquiring Fund’s Statements at and for the fiscal year (in the case of the Statement of Changes in Net Assets, for the two fiscal years) ended March 31, 2023, have been audited by PwC and are in accordance with GAAP; those Statements (copies of which Acquiring Trust has furnished to Acquired Fund) present fairly, in all material respects, Acquiring Fund’s financial condition at that date in accordance with GAAP and the results of its operations and changes in its net assets for the period(s) then ended; and, to the Acquiring Investment Company’s management’s best knowledge and belief, there are no known contingent liabilities of Acquiring Fund required to be reflected on a Statement of Assets and Liabilities (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP at that date that are not disclosed therein;
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4.2.9. Since March 31, 2023, there has not been any material adverse change in Acquiring Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities, or business, other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business, or any incurrence by Acquiring Fund of indebtedness maturing more than one year from the date that indebtedness was incurred; for purposes of this representation and warranty, a decline in Acquiring Fund’s NAV due to declines in market values of securities Acquiring Fund holds, the discharge of Acquiring Fund’s liabilities, or the redemption of Acquiring Fund Shares by its shareholders will not constitute a material adverse change;
4.2.10. All Returns of Acquiring Fund required by law to have been filed by the Effective Time (including any properly and timely filed extensions of time to file) will have been timely filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all federal and other taxes shown as due or required to be shown as due on those Returns will have been paid or provision will have been made for the payment thereof except for amounts that alone or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect; to the best of the Acquiring Investment Company’s knowledge, no such Return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to those Returns; and Acquiring Fund (a) is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Regulations pertaining to (1) the reporting of dividends and other distributions on and redemptions of its shares, (2) withholding in respect thereof, and (3) shareholder basis reporting, (b) has withheld in respect of dividends and other distributions and paid to the proper taxing authorities all taxes required to be withheld, and (c) is not liable for any material penalties that could be imposed thereunder;
4.2.11. Acquiring Fund is not classified as a partnership, and instead is classified as an association that is taxable as a corporation, for federal tax purposes and either has elected the latter classification by filing Form 8832 with the IRS or is a “publicly traded partnership” (as defined in section 7704(b)) that is treated as a corporation; Acquiring Fund is an “investment company” (as defined in section 368(a)(2)(F)(iii)) and a “fund” (as defined in section 851(g)(2), eligible for treatment under section 851(g)(1)); Acquiring Fund has elected to be a RIC; for each taxable year of its operation (including the taxable year that includes the Effective Time (“current year”)), Acquiring Fund has met (and for the current year will meet) the requirements of Subchapter M for qualification and treatment as a RIC and has been (and for the current year will be) eligible to and has computed (and for the current year will compute) its federal income tax under section 852; Acquiring Fund will continue to meet all those requirements for the current year and intends to continue to do so, and to continue to be eligible to and to so compute its federal income tax, for succeeding taxable years; and Acquiring Fund has no earnings and profits accumulated in any taxable year in which the provisions of Subchapter M did not apply to it;
4.2.12. Acquiring Fund is in the same line of business as Acquired Fund was in preceding the Reorganization, for purposes of section 1.368-1(d)(2) of the Regulations, and did not enter into that line of business as part of the plan of reorganization; and following the Reorganization, Acquiring Fund will continue, and has no plan or intention to change, that line of business;
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4.2.13. At the Effective Time, Acquiring Fund (1) will not have modified any of its Investment Criteria as part of the plan of reorganization and (2) will not have any plan or intention to change any of its Investment Criteria after the Reorganization.
4.2.14. Following the Reorganization, Acquiring Fund will (1) continue Acquired Fund’s “historic business” (within the meaning of section 1.368-1(d)(2) of the Regulations) and (2) use a significant portion of Acquired Fund’s “historic business assets” (within the meaning of section 1.368-1(d)(3) of the Regulations) in a business; moreover, Acquiring Fund (3) has no plan or intention to sell or otherwise dispose of a significant part of the Assets, except for dispositions made in the ordinary course of that business and dispositions necessary to maintain its status as a RIC, and (4) expects to retain substantially all the Assets in the same form as it receives them in the Reorganization, unless and until subsequent investment circumstances suggest the desirability of change or it becomes necessary to make dispositions thereof to maintain that status;
4.2.15. Acquiring Fund does not directly or indirectly own, nor at the Effective Time will it directly or indirectly own, nor has it directly or indirectly owned at any time during the past five years, any Acquired Fund Shares;
4.2.16. Acquiring Fund has no plan or intention to issue additional Acquiring Fund Shares following the Reorganization, except for shares issued in the ordinary course of its business as a series of an open-end investment company; nor will Acquiring Fund or any person Related to it have any plan or intention at the Effective Time to acquire or redeem any Acquiring Fund Shares issued in the Reorganization — either directly or through any transaction, agreement, or arrangement with any other person — except for redemptions Acquiring Fund will make as such a series pursuant to section 22(e) of the 1940 Act;
4.2.17. Before or in the Reorganization, neither Acquiring Fund nor any person Related to it will have acquired, directly or through any transaction, agreement, or arrangement with any other person, Acquired Fund Shares with consideration other than Acquiring Fund Shares;
4.2.18. Acquiring Fund is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a “title 11 or similar case” (as defined in section 368(a)(3)(A));
4.2.19. There is no plan or intention for Acquiring Fund to be terminated, dissolved, or merged into another statutory or business trust or a corporation or any “fund” thereof (as defined in section 851(g)(2)) following the Reorganization, other than the acquisition of the Acquiring Fund in a transaction that qualifies as a tax-free reorganization under section 368(a)(1)(F);
4.2.20. Assuming satisfaction of the condition in paragraph 4.1.18, immediately after the Reorganization (1) not more than 25% of the value of Acquiring Fund’s total assets (excluding cash, cash items, and Government securities) will be invested in the stock and securities of any one issuer and (2) not more than 50% of the value of those assets will be invested in the stock and securities of five or fewer issuers; provided that a proportionate share of the assets of any RIC in which Acquiring Fund invests (and not the securities issued by the RIC itself) shall be taken into account for this purpose;
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4.2.21. All issued and outstanding Acquiring Fund Shares are, and at the Effective Time will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid, and non-assessable by the Acquiring Investment Company and have been offered and sold in every state and the District of Columbia in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements of the 1933 Act and state securities laws; Acquiring Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants, or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any Acquiring Fund Shares, nor are there outstanding any securities convertible into any Acquiring Fund Shares; and the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to Acquired Fund, for the Shareholders’ accounts, pursuant to the terms hereof, (a) will have been duly authorized by the Acquiring Investment Company and duly registered under the federal securities laws (and appropriate notices respecting them will have been duly filed under applicable state securities laws) at the Effective Time and (b) when so issued and delivered, will be duly and validly issued and outstanding Acquiring Fund Shares, fully paid and non-assessable by the Acquiring Investment Company, and in regard to the statement that the outstanding shares will be non-assessable, it is noted that the Acquiring Fund is a “Massachusetts business trust” and under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Acquiring Fund;
4.2.22. On the effective date of the Registration Statement, at the time of the Shareholders Meeting, and at the Effective Time, (a) the Acquiring Investment Company’s Pro/SAI including Acquiring Fund will conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (b) that Pro/SAI and the prospectus included in the Registration Statement will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the foregoing will not apply to statements in or omissions from that prospectus made in reliance on and in conformity with information furnished by the Acquiring Investment Company for use therein;
4.2.23. The information to be furnished by the Acquiring Investment Company for use in no-action letters, applications for orders, the Registration Statement, and other documents filed or to be filed with any federal, state, or local regulatory authority (including FINRA) that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby will be accurate and complete in all material respects, will comply in all material respects with federal securities laws and other laws and regulations, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and
4.2.24. The Acquiring Trust Declaration permits the Acquiring Investment Company to vary its shareholders’ investment; the Acquiring Investment Company does not have a fixed pool of assets — each series thereof (including Acquiring Fund) is a managed Fund of securities, and the Advisor, the Subadvisor , and each investment sub- adviser thereof have the authority to buy and sell securities for it.
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4.3. Each of Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Investment Company, on the Acquiring Fund’s behalf, represents and warrants to the other as follows:
4.3.1. No governmental consents, approvals, or authorizations (collectively, “consents”) or filings are required under the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the 1940 Act, or state securities laws, and no consents or orders of any court are required, for its execution, delivery, and performance hereof on its Fund’s behalf, except for (a) the Acquiring Investment Company’s filing with the Commission of a registration statement on Form N-14 relating to the Acquiring Fund Shares issuable hereunder, and any supplement or amendment thereto, including therein a prospectus and proxy statement (“Registration Statement”), and a post-effective amendment to the Acquiring Investment Company’s registration statement on Form N-1A and (b) consents, filings, and orders that have been made or received or may be required after the Effective Time;
4.3.2. The fair market value of the Acquiring Fund Shares each Shareholder receives will be approximately equal to the fair market value of its Acquired Fund Shares it actually or constructively surrenders in exchange therefor; and
4.3.3. The Investment Company’s management is unaware of any plan or intention of Shareholders to redeem, sell, or otherwise dispose of (i) any portion of their Acquired Fund Shares before the Reorganization to any person Related to either Fund or (ii) any portion of the Acquiring Fund Shares they receive in the Reorganization to any person Related to Acquiring Fund;
4.3.4. Acquired Fund’s shareholders will pay their own expenses (such as fees of personal investment or tax advisers for advice concerning the Reorganization), if any, incurred in connection with the Reorganization;
4.3.5. The fair market value and “adjusted basis” (within the meaning of section 1011) of the Assets will equal or exceed the Liabilities to be assumed by Acquiring Fund and those to which the Assets are subject;
4.3.6. At the Effective Time, there will be no intercompany indebtedness existing between the Funds that was issued, acquired, or settled at a discount;
4.3.7. Pursuant to the Reorganization, Acquired Fund will transfer to Acquiring Fund, and Acquiring Fund will acquire, at least 100% of the fair market value of the net assets, and at least 100% of the fair market value of the gross assets, Acquired Fund held immediately before the Reorganization; for the purposes of the foregoing, any amounts Acquired Fund uses to pay its Reorganization expenses and to make redemptions and distributions immediately before the Reorganization (except dividends and other distributions declared and paid to ensure Acquired Fund’s continuing qualification as a RIC and to avoid the imposition of fund-level tax) will be included as assets it held immediately before the Reorganization;
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4.3.8. None of the compensation the Advisor, the Subadvisor, or any affiliate thereof receives as a service provider to Acquired Fund will be separate consideration for, or allocable to, any of the Acquired Fund Shares that the Advisor or the Subadvisor (on any Shareholder’s behalf) holds; none of the Acquiring Fund Shares the Advisor or the Subadvisor (on any Shareholder’s behalf) receives in the Reorganization will be separate consideration for, or allocable to, any employment agreement, investment advisory agreement, or other service agreement; and the compensation paid to the Advisor, the Subadvisor or any affiliate thereof will be for services actually rendered and will be commensurate with amounts paid to third parties bargaining at arm’s-length for similar services;
4.3.9. Immediately after the Reorganization, Acquired Fund Shareholders will not own shares constituting “control” (within the meaning of section 368(a)(2)(H)(i), i.e., as defined in section 304(c)) of Acquiring Fund;
4.3.10. No expenses incurred by Acquired Fund or on its behalf in connection with the Reorganization will be paid or assumed by Acquiring Fund, the Advisor, the Subadvisor, or any affiliate thereof, or any other third party unless those expenses are solely and directly related to the Reorganization (determined in accordance with the guidelines set forth in Rev. Rul. 73-54, 1973-1 C.B. 187) (“Reorganization Expenses”), and no cash or property other than Acquiring Fund Shares will be transferred to Acquired Fund or any of its shareholders with the intention that such cash or property be used to pay any expenses (even Reorganization Expenses) thereof;
4.3.11. There will be no dissenters to the Reorganization under the applicable provisions of Massachusetts law, and Acquiring Fund will not pay cash in lieu of fractional Acquiring Fund Shares in connection with the Reorganization;
4.3.12. The Reorganization is being undertaken for bona fide business purposes (and not a purpose to avoid federal income tax); and
4.3.13. The principal purpose of Acquiring Fund’s assumption of the Liabilities is a bona fide business purpose and is not avoidance of federal income tax on the transaction.
5.1. Each Investment Company covenants to operate its Fund’s business in the ordinary course between the date hereof and the Closing, it being understood that:
(a) such ordinary course will include declaring and paying customary dividends and other distributions and changes in operations contemplated by each Fund’s normal business activities; and
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(b) each Fund will retain exclusive control of the composition of its portfolio until the Closing.
5.2. Acquired Fund covenants to call and hold a meeting of Acquired Fund’s shareholders prior to the Closing to consider and act on this Agreement and to take all other action necessary to obtain approval of the transactions contemplated hereby (“Shareholders Meeting”).
5.3. In connection with the Acquired Fund shareholders’ meeting referred to in sub- section (b) above, the Acquiring Fund will prepare the Prospectus/Proxy Statement for such meeting, to be included in the N-14 Registration Statement, which the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, will prepare and file for registration under the 1933 Act of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be distributed to the Acquired Fund’s shareholders pursuant hereto, all in compliance with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act. The Acquiring Fund will use its best efforts to provide for the N-14 Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable. The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund will cooperate fully with each other, and each will furnish to the other the information relating to itself to be set forth in the N-14 Registration Statement, as required by the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the state securities laws.
5.4. The information to be furnished by the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund for use in the N-14 Registration Statement shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply with federal securities and other laws and regulations thereunder applicable thereto.
5.5. The Acquiring Trust, shall file a post-effective amendment to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the “Acquiring Trust’s N-1A Registration Statement”) with the Commission registering the Acquiring Fund and its shares under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, and shall file any supplements and amendments as may be required. The Acquiring Fund shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, and to register the Acquiring Fund’s shares with such state securities agencies as it may deem appropriate, in order to commence operations on the Closing.
5.6. Acquired Fund covenants that it will assist Acquiring Trust in obtaining information Acquiring Trust reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of Acquired Fund Shares.
5.7. Acquired Fund covenants that it will make available its books and records regarding Acquired Fund (including all tax books and records and all books and records required to be maintained under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) to Acquiring Trust at the Closing.
5.8. Each Investment Company covenants to cooperate with the other in preparing the Registration Statement in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.
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5.9. Each Investment Company covenants that it will, from time to time, as and when requested by the other Investment Company, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all assignments and other instruments, and will take or cause to be taken all further action, the other Investment Company deems necessary or desirable in order to vest in, and confirm to, (a) the applicable Acquiring Investment Company, on Acquiring Fund’s behalf, title to and possession of all the Assets, and (b) Acquired Fund, on its own behalf, title to and possession of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be delivered hereunder, and otherwise to carry out the intent and purpose hereof.
5.10. Acquiring Investment Company covenants to use all reasonable efforts to obtain the consents required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, and applicable state securities laws it deems appropriate to continue Acquiring Fund’s operations after the Effective Time.
5.11. Acquired Fund covenants to distribute all the Acquiring Fund Shares it receives in the Reorganization to the Shareholders in complete liquidation of Acquired Fund.
5.12. Subject to this Agreement, each Investment Company covenants to take or cause to be taken all actions, and to do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper, or advisable to consummate and effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby.
Each Investment Company’s obligations hereunder shall be subject to (a) the other Investment Company’s performance of all its obligations to be performed hereunder at or before the Closing, (b) all representations and warranties of the other Investment Company contained herein being true and correct in all material respects at the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated hereby, at the Effective Time, with the same force and effect as if made at that time (except that clauses (a) and (b) shall not apply in the case of an Acquired Fund Reorganization), and (c) the following further conditions that, at or before that time:
6.1. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly adopted and approved by both Boards and by Acquired Fund’s shareholders at the Shareholders Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) and the Acquired Fund shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a copy of the resolutions approving this Agreement adopted by the Fund’s Board, and a certificate setting forth the vote of the holders of the Acquired Fund Shares obtained, each certified by such Board’s Secretary;
6.2. That each of the Funds shall have furnished to the other Fund a statement of its assets, liabilities and capital, with values determined as provided in this Agreement, together with a schedule of investments with their respective dates of acquisition and tax costs, all as of the Valuation Time, certified on the Fund’s behalf by its President (or any Vice President) or its Treasurer, and a certificate signed by the Fund’s President (or any Vice President) or its Treasurer, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that as of the Valuation Time and as of the Closing Date there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of the Fund since the date of the Fund’s most recent annual report or semiannual report, as applicable, other than changes in the Fund Investments since that date or changes in the market value of the Fund Investments.
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6.3. That each of the Funds shall have furnished to the other Fund a certificate signed by its Fund’s President (or any Vice President) or its Treasurer, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that as of the Valuation Time and as of the Closing Date, all representations and warranties of the Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as if made at and as of such dates and the Fund has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to such dates.
6.4. All necessary filings shall have been made with the Commission and state securities authorities, and no order or directive shall have been received that any other or further action is required to permit the Investment Companies to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby; the Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act, no stop orders suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued, and, to each Investment Company’s best knowledge, no investigation or proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall be pending, threatened, or contemplated under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act; the Commission shall not have issued an unfavorable report with respect to the Reorganization under section 25(b) of the 1940 Act nor instituted any proceedings seeking to enjoin consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby under section 25(c) of the 1940 Act; and all consents, orders, and permits of federal, state, and local regulatory authorities (including the Commission and state securities authorities) either Investment Company deems necessary to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained, except where failure to obtain same would not involve a risk of a material adverse effect on either Fund’s assets or properties, provided that either Investment Company may for itself waive any of those conditions;
6.5. At the Effective Time, no action, suit, or other proceeding shall be pending (or, to either Investment Company’s best knowledge, threatened to be commenced) before any court, governmental agency, or arbitrator in which it is sought to enjoin the performance of, restrain, prohibit, affect the enforceability of, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with, the transactions contemplated hereby;
6.6. Each Investment Company shall have received an opinion of K&L Gates LLP (“Counsel”) as to the federal income tax consequences mentioned below (“Tax Opinion”). In rendering the Tax Opinion, Counsel may rely as to factual matters, exclusively and without independent verification, on the representations and warranties made in this Agreement, which Counsel may treat as representations and warranties made to it (that, notwithstanding paragraph 8, shall survive the Closing), and in separate letters, if Counsel requests, addressed to it (collectively, “Representations”) and the Certificates delivered pursuant to paragraph 3.5. The Tax Opinion shall be substantially to the effect that — based on the facts and assumptions stated therein and conditioned on the Representations’ being true and complete at the Effective Time and consummation of the Reorganization in accordance herewith (without the waiver or modification of any terms or conditions hereof and without taking into account any amendment hereof that Counsel has not approved) — for federal income tax purposes:
(a) Acquired Fund’s transfer of the Assets to Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares and Acquiring Fund’s assumption of the Liabilities, followed by Acquired Fund’s distribution of those shares pro rata to the Shareholders actually or constructively in exchange for their Acquired Fund Shares and in complete liquidation of Acquired Fund, will qualify as a “reorganization” (as defined in section 368(a)(1)(C)), and each Fund will be “a party to a reorganization” (within the meaning of section 368(b));
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(b) Acquired Fund will recognize no gain or loss on the transfer of the Assets to Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares and Acquiring Fund’s assumption of the Liabilities or on the subsequent distribution of those shares to the Shareholders in exchange for their Acquired Fund Shares;
(c) Acquiring Fund will recognize no gain or loss on its receipt of the Assets in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares and its assumption of the Liabilities;
(d) Acquiring Fund’s basis in each Asset will be the same as Acquired Fund’s basis therein immediately before the Reorganization, and Acquiring Fund’s holding period for each Asset will include Acquired Fund’s holding period therefor (except where Acquiring Fund’s investment activities have the effect of reducing or eliminating an Asset’s holding period);
(e) A Shareholder will recognize no gain or loss on the exchange of all its Acquired Fund Shares solely for Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to the Reorganization; and
(f) A Shareholder’s aggregate basis in the Acquiring Fund Shares it receives in the Reorganization will be the same as the aggregate basis in its Acquired Fund Shares it actually or constructively surrenders in exchange for those Acquiring Fund Shares, and its holding period for those Acquiring Fund Shares will include, in each instance, its holding period for those Acquired Fund Shares, provided the Shareholder holds the latter as capital assets at the Effective Time.
Notwithstanding subparagraphs (b) and (d), the Tax Opinion may state that no opinion is expressed as to the effect of the Reorganization on the Funds or any Shareholder with respect to any Asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized for federal income tax purposes at the end of a taxable year (or on the termination or transfer thereof) under a mark- to-market system of accounting.
6.7. The Acquiring Investment Company, on Acquiring Fund’s behalf, shall have executed and delivered at or before the Closing a Certificate confirming that the Acquiring Investment Company, on Acquiring Fund’s behalf, assumes all of the Liabilities; and
6.8. At any time before the Closing, either Investment Company may waive any of the foregoing conditions (except that set forth in paragraphs 6.1 and 6.4) if, in the judgment of its Board, that waiver will not have a material adverse effect on its Fund’s shareholders’ interests.
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6.9. That the N-14 Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending such effectiveness shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, be contemplated by the Commission.
6.10. That the Acquiring Trust’s N-1A Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act, and that no stop order suspending such effectiveness shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Acquiring Trust or the Acquiring Fund, be contemplated by the Commission.
| 7. | BROKERAGE FEES AND EXPENSES |
7.1. Each Investment Company represents and warrants to the other that there are no brokers or finders entitled to receive any payments in connection with the transactions provided for herein.
7.2. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Acquired Fund will bear any and all costs and expenses of the Reorganization incurred by the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund; provided, however, that the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will each pay any brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and similar expenses (“Portfolio Expenses”) that it may incur in connection with the purchases or sale of portfolio securities; and provided, further, that, the Acquiring Fund will pay all governmental fees required in connection with the registration or qualification of the Merger Shares under applicable state and federal laws.
7.3. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, if for any reason the Reorganization contemplated by this Agreement is not consummated, neither the Acquiring Fund nor the Acquired Fund shall be liable to the other for any damages resulting therefrom, including, without limitation, consequential damages, except as specifically set forth above.
7.4. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, costs and expenses will in any event be paid by the party directly incurring them if and to the extent that the payment by another party of such costs and expenses would result in the disqualification of such party as a RIC.
| 8. | ENTIRE AGREEMENT; NO SURVIVAL |
Neither Investment Company has made any representation, warranty, or covenant not set forth herein, and this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Investment Companies. The representations, warranties, and covenants contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall not survive the Closing.
| 9. | TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT |
This Agreement may be terminated at any time at or before the Closing:
9.1. By either Investment Company (a) in the event of the other Investment Company’s material breach of any representation, warranty, or covenant contained herein to be performed at or before the Closing, (b) if a condition to its obligations has not been met and it reasonably appears that that condition will not or cannot be met, (c) if a governmental body issues an order, decree, or ruling having the effect of permanently enjoining, restraining, or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Reorganization, or (d) if the Closing has not occurred on or before April 30, 2025, or another date to which the Investment Companies agree; or
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9.2. By the Investment Companies’ mutual agreement.
In the event of termination under paragraphs 9.1(c) or (d) or 9.2, neither Investment Company (nor its trustees, officers, or shareholders) shall have any liability to the other Investment Company.
10.1. Each party (an “Indemnitor”) shall indemnify and hold the other and its officers, directors, trustees, agents and persons controlled by or controlling any of them (each, an “Indemnified Party”) harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, demands, judgments, settlements, deficiencies, taxes, assessments, charges, costs and expenses of any nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense or disposition of any claim, action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which such Indemnified Party may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such Indemnified Party may be or may have been threatened (collectively, the “Losses”) arising out of or related to any claim of a breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made herein by the Indemnitor, provided, however, that no Indemnified Party shall be indemnified hereunder against any Losses arising directly from such Indemnified Party’s: (i) willful misfeasance; (ii) bad faith; (iii) gross negligence; or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Indemnified Party’s position.
10.2. The Indemnified Party shall use its best efforts to minimize any liabilities, damages, deficiencies, claims, judgments, assessments, costs and expenses in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder. The Indemnified Party shall give written notice to Indemnitor within the earlier of ten (10) days of receipt of written notice to Indemnified Party or thirty (30) days from discovery by Indemnified Party of any matters which may give rise to a claim for indemnification or reimbursement under this Agreement. The failure to give such notice shall not affect the right of Indemnified Party to indemnity hereunder unless such failure has materially and adversely affected the rights of the Indemnitor. At any time after ten (10) days from the giving of such notice, Indemnified Party may, at its option, resist, settle or otherwise compromise, or pay such claim unless it shall have received notice from Indemnitor that Indemnitor intends, at Indemnitor’s sole cost and expense, to assume the defense of any such matter, in which case Indemnified Party shall have the right, at no cost or expense to Indemnitor, to participate in such defense. If Indemnitor does not assume the defense of such matter, and in any event until Indemnitor states in writing that it will assume the defense, Indemnitor shall pay all costs of Indemnified Party arising out of the defense until the defense is assumed; provided, however, that Indemnified Party shall consult with Indemnitor and obtain Indemnitor’s prior written consent to any payment or settlement of any such claim. Indemnitor shall keep
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Indemnified Party fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense. If Indemnitor does not assume the defense, Indemnified Party shall keep Indemnitor apprised at all times as to the status of the defense. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, Indemnitor shall be subrogated to all rights of Indemnified Party with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made.
The Investment Companies may amend, modify, or supplement this Agreement at any time in any manner they mutually agree on in writing, notwithstanding Acquired Fund’s shareholders’ approval hereof; provided that, following that approval, no such amendment, modification, or supplement shall have a material adverse effect on the Shareholders’ interests.
12.1. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws; provided that, in the case of any conflict between those laws and the federal securities laws, the latter shall govern.
12.2. Nothing expressed or implied herein is intended or shall be construed to confer on or give any person, firm, trust, or corporation other than each Investment Company, on its Fund’s behalf, and their respective successors and assigns any rights or remedies under or by reason hereof.
12.3. Notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed and delivered on behalf of each Investment Company’s trustees solely in their capacities as trustees, and not individually, and that each Investment Company’s obligations under this instrument are not binding on or enforceable against any of its trustees, officers, shareholders, or series other than its Fund but are only binding on and enforceable against its property attributable to and held for the benefit of its Fund (“Fund’s Property”) and not its property attributable to and held for the benefit of any other series thereof. Each Investment Company, in asserting any rights or claims hereunder on its or its Fund’s behalf, shall look only to the other Fund’s Property in settlement of those rights or claims and not to the property of any other series of the other Investment Company or to those trustees, officers, or shareholders.
12.4. Any term or provision hereof that is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of that invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms and provisions hereof in any other jurisdiction.
12.5. All notices hereunder shall be sufficiently given for all purposes hereunder if in writing and delivered personally or sent by registered mail or certified mail, postage prepaid. Notice to the Acquired Fund shall be addressed to John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Global Shareholder Yield Fund, c/o John Hancock, 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, Attention: Chief Legal Officer, or at such other address as the Acquired Fund may designate by
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written notice to the Acquiring Fund. Notice to the Acquiring Fund shall be addressed to John Hancock Global Shareholder Yield Fund, c/o John Hancock, 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, Attention: Chief Legal Officer, or at such other address and to the attention of such other person as the Acquiring Fund may designate by written notice to the Acquired Fund. Any notice shall be deemed to have been served or given as of the date such notice is delivered personally or mailed.
12.6. This Agreement supersedes all previous correspondence and oral communications between the parties regarding the Reorganization, constitutes the only understanding with respect to the Reorganization, may not be changed except by a letter of agreement signed by each party and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to agreements made and to be performed in said state.
12.7. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been executed by each Investment Company and delivered to the other Investment Company. The headings contained herein are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation hereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the day and year first written above.
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JOHN HANCOCK TAX-ADVANTAGED GLOBAL SHAREHOLDER YIELD FUND |
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By: | | /s/ Kristie Feinberg |
Name: | | Kristie Feinberg |
Title: | | President |
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Attest: |
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/s/ Thomas Dee |
Name: | | Thomas Dee |
Title: | | Assistant Secretary |
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JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS III, on behalf of its series, John Hancock Global Shareholder Yield Fund |
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By: | | /s/ Kristie Feinberg |
Name: | | Kristie Feinberg |
Title: | | President |
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Attest: |
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/s/ Thomas Dee |
Name: | | Thomas Dee |
Title: | | Assistant Secretary |
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Agreed and accepted as to Section 7 only: |
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JOHN HANCOCK INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC |
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By: | | /s/ Jay Aronowitz |
Name: | | Jay Aronowitz |
Title: | | Chief Investment Officer |
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