Derivatives and Hedging Activities | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | ' |
Derivatives and Hedging Activities [Text Block] | ' |
Derivatives and Hedging Activities |
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Refer to Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Polices to the financial statements in our 2013 Form 10-K for our accounting policies for derivatives. |
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We transact most of our derivatives with large banks and major broker-dealers. Some of these banks and broker-dealers or their affiliates buy, sell, and distribute consolidated obligations. Derivative transactions may be entered into through an over-the-counter bilateral agreement with an individual counterparty. Additionally, we clear derivatives transactions through an FCM with a derivatives clearing organization (clearinghouse). We are not a derivatives dealer and do not trade derivatives for speculative purposes. |
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Managing Credit Risk on Derivative Agreements |
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We are subject to credit risk due to the risk of nonperformance by counterparties to our derivative agreements. For bilateral derivative agreements, the degree of counterparty risk depends on the extent to which master netting arrangements are included in such contracts to mitigate the risk. We manage counterparty credit risk through credit analysis, collateral requirements and adherence to the requirements set forth in our policies and FHFA regulations. We require collateral agreements on all derivatives that establish collateral delivery thresholds. Additionally, collateral related to derivatives with member institutions includes collateral assigned to us, as evidenced by a written security agreement, and held by the member institution for our benefit. Based on credit analyses and collateral requirements, we do not anticipate any credit losses on our derivative agreements. See Note 17 - Fair Value Accounting to the financial statements in our 2013 10-K for discussion regarding our fair value methodology for derivative assets and liabilities, including an evaluation of the potential for the fair value of these instruments to be affected by counterparty credit risk. |
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Our over-the-counter bilateral derivative agreements contain provisions that require us to post additional collateral with our counterparties if there is deterioration in our credit rating, except for those derivative agreements with a zero unsecured collateral threshold for both parties, in which case positions are required to be fully collateralized regardless of credit rating. If our credit rating is lowered by a major credit rating agency, such as Standard and Poor's or Moody’s, we would be required to deliver additional collateral on derivatives in net liability positions. If our credit rating had been lowered from its current rating to the next lower rating, we would have been required to deliver up to an additional $48 million of collateral at fair value to our derivatives counterparties at September 30, 2014. |
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Cleared swaps are subject to initial and variation margin requirements established by the clearinghouse and its clearing members. We post initial and variation margin through the clearing member, on behalf of the clearinghouse, which could expose us to institutional credit risk in the event that a clearing member or the clearinghouse fail to meet their obligations. Clearing derivatives through a clearinghouse mitigates counterparty credit risk exposure because a central clearinghouse counterparty is substituted for individual counterparties and collateral is posted daily for changes in the value of cleared derivatives through an FCM. The clearinghouse determines initial margin requirements for cleared derivatives. In this regard, clearing agents may require additional initial margin to be posted based on credit considerations, including but not limited to, credit rating downgrades. We were not required to post additional initial margin by our clearing agents at September 30, 2014. |
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We present our derivative assets and liabilities on a net basis in our statements of condition. Refer to Note 1 - Background and Basis of Presentation for further discussion. In addition to the cash collateral as noted in the following table, we also pledged $58 million of investment securities, of which $4 million can be sold or repledged, as part of our initial margin related to cleared derivative transactions at September 30, 2014. |
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The following table presents our gross and net derivative assets and liabilities by contract type and amount for our derivative agreements. |
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| | September 30, 2014 | | 31-Dec-13 | |
As of | | Notional Amount | | Derivative Assets | | Derivative Liabilities | | Notional Amount | | Derivative Assets | | Derivative Liabilities | |
Derivatives in hedge accounting relationships- | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 31,386 | | | $ | 53 | | | $ | 1,323 | | | $ | 28,346 | | | $ | 85 | | | $ | 1,670 | | |
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Derivatives not in hedge accounting relationships- | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | 19,243 | | | 455 | | | 276 | | | 14,199 | | | 440 | | | 286 | | |
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Interest rate swaptions | | 2,315 | | | 48 | | | — | | | 4,465 | | | 60 | | | — | | |
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Interest rate caps or floors | | 1,164 | | | 110 | | | — | | | 1,164 | | | 143 | | | — | | |
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Interest rate futures | | 41 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
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Mortgage delivery commitments | | 304 | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | 203 | | | 3 | | | 3 | | |
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Derivatives not in hedge accounting relationships | | 23,067 | | | 616 | | | 279 | | | 20,031 | | | 646 | | | 289 | | |
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Derivative amount before adjustments | | $ | 54,453 | | | 669 | | | 1,602 | | | $ | 48,377 | | | 731 | | | 1,959 | | |
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Netting adjustments (excluding cash collateral) | | | | (617 | ) | | (617 | ) | | | | (677 | ) | | (677 | ) | |
Exposure at fair value | | | | 52 | | | 985 | | | | | 54 | | | 1,282 | | |
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Cash collateral (and related accrued interest) | | | | (22 | ) | | (931 | ) | | | | (19 | ) | | (1,174 | ) | |
Total derivatives on statements of condition | | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 54 | | | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 108 | | |
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The following table presents our gross recognized amount of offsetting derivative assets and liabilities for derivatives with legal right of offset as well as derivatives (i.e., mortgage delivery commitments) without the legal right of offset. At September 30, 2014, we had $4 million of additional net credit exposure on cleared derivatives due to instances where our pledged non-cash collateral to a counterparty exceeded our net derivative liability position. We had no comparable exposure at December 31, 2013. |
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| | Derivative Assets | | Derivative Liabilities | |
As of September 30, 2014 | | Bilateral | | Cleared | | Total | | Bilateral | | Cleared | | Total | |
Derivatives with legal right of offset - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross recognized amount | | $ | 637 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 666 | | | $ | 1,460 | | | $ | 139 | | | $ | 1,599 | | |
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Netting adjustments and cash collateral | | (611 | ) | | (28 | ) | | (639 | ) | | (1,409 | ) | | (139 | ) | | (1,548 | ) | |
Derivatives with legal right of offset - net | | 26 | | | 1 | | | 27 | | | 51 | | | — | | | 51 | | |
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Derivatives without legal right of offset | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | |
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Total derivatives on statements of condition | | 29 | | | 1 | | | 30 | | | 54 | | | — | | | 54 | | |
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Cash collateral for initial margin | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
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Noncash collateral pledged (received) | | (25 | ) | | 54 | | | 29 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
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Net amount | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 60 | | a | $ | 54 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 54 | | a |
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As of December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives with legal right of offset - | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross recognized amount | | $ | 707 | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 728 | | | $ | 1,949 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 1,956 | | |
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Netting adjustments and cash collateral | | (676 | ) | | (20 | ) | | (696 | ) | | (1,845 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (1,851 | ) | |
Derivatives with legal right of offset - net | | 31 | | | 1 | | | 32 | | | 104 | | | 1 | | | 105 | | |
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Derivatives without legal right of offset | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | |
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Total derivatives on statements of condition | | 34 | | | 1 | | | 35 | | | 107 | | | 1 | | | 108 | | |
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Noncash collateral pledged (received) | | (31 | ) | | — | | | (31 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
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Net amount | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 4 | | a | $ | 107 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 108 | | a |
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a | Any over-collateralization received by or paid from us to an individual clearing member and/or at a counterparty arrangement level is not included in the determination of the net amount. Specifically, any such over-collateralization amount received by us is not offset against another derivative asset counterparty exposure for which there is no legal right of offset, while any over-collateralization delivered by us is not offset against another derivative liability counterparty exposure for which there is no legal right of offset. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The tables below present the gain (loss) components of derivatives and hedging activities as presented in the statements of income. |
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| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | | | | | | | | | |
For the periods ending | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value hedges - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 2 | | | $ | (15 | ) | | $ | 13 | | | | | | | | | | |
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Fair value hedges | | (3 | ) | | 2 | | | (15 | ) | | 13 | | | | | | | | | | |
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Cash flow hedges | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
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Economic hedges - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Interest rate swaps | | 1 | | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | 62 | | | | | | | | | | |
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Interest rate swaptions | | (4 | ) | | (20 | ) | | (20 | ) | | (37 | ) | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate caps or floors | | (17 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (32 | ) | | (65 | ) | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage delivery commitments | | 1 | | | — | | | 2 | | | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
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Net interest settlements | | 23 | | | 15 | | | 55 | | | 41 | | | | | | | | | | |
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Economic hedges | | 4 | | | (14 | ) | | 3 | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
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Gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities | | $ | 1 | | | $ | (11 | ) | | $ | (11 | ) | | $ | 19 | | | | | | | | | | |
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Fair Value Hedges |
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The following table presents, by type of hedged item, the gains (losses) on derivatives and the related hedged items in fair value hedging relationships and the effect of those derivatives on our net interest income. |
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| | Gain (loss) | | Net Interest Settlements Classified in Net Interest Income a | | Hedge Adjustments Amortized into Net Interest Income b | | | | | |
| | On Derivative | | On Hedged Item | | Total Ineffectiveness Recognized in Derivatives and Hedging Activities | | | | | | | |
Three months ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2014 | | | | |
Hedged item type - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities | | $ | 50 | | | $ | (50 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (35 | ) | | $ | — | | | | | | |
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Advances | | 7 | | | (5 | ) | | 2 | | | (20 | ) | | (1 | ) | | | | | |
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MPF Loans held for portfolio | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (4 | ) | | | | | |
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Consolidated obligation bonds | | (57 | ) | | 52 | | | (5 | ) | | 63 | | | (1 | ) | | | | | |
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Total | | $ | — | | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 8 | | | $ | (6 | ) | | | | | |
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Three months ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2013 | | | | |
Hedged item type - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities | | $ | 7 | | | $ | (6 | ) | | $ | 1 | | | $ | (35 | ) | | $ | — | | | | | | |
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Advances | | 10 | | | (9 | ) | | 1 | | | (16 | ) | | 9 | | | | | | |
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MPF Loans held for portfolio | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (8 | ) | | | | | |
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Consolidated obligation bonds | | 37 | | | (37 | ) | | — | | | 62 | | | (5 | ) | | | | | |
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Total | | $ | 54 | | | $ | (52 | ) | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | (4 | ) | | | | | |
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Nine months ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2014 | | | | |
Hedged item type - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities | | $ | 20 | | | $ | (23 | ) | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | (105 | ) | | $ | — | | | | | | |
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Advances | | (56 | ) | | 62 | | | 6 | | | (60 | ) | | (3 | ) | | | | | |
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MPF Loans held for portfolio | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (13 | ) | | | | | |
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Consolidated obligation bonds | | 225 | | | (243 | ) | | (18 | ) | | 189 | | | (11 | ) | | | | | |
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Total | | $ | 189 | | | $ | (204 | ) | | $ | (15 | ) | | $ | 24 | | | $ | (27 | ) | | | | | |
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Nine months ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2013 | | | | |
Hedged item type - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities | | $ | 241 | | | $ | (233 | ) | | $ | 8 | | | $ | (104 | ) | | $ | — | | | | | | |
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Advances | | 108 | | | (101 | ) | | 7 | | | (50 | ) | | 7 | | | | | | |
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MPF Loans held for portfolio | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (27 | ) | | | | | |
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Consolidated obligation bonds | | (379 | ) | | 377 | | | (2 | ) | | 164 | | | (18 | ) | | | | | |
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Total | | $ | (30 | ) | | $ | 43 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | (38 | ) | | | | | |
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a | Represents the effect of net interest settlements attributable to existing derivative hedging instruments on net interest income. The effect of derivatives on net interest income is included in the interest income/expense line item of the respective hedged item type. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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b | Amortization of hedge adjustments is included in the interest income/expense line item of the respective hedged item type. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Cash Flow Hedges |
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The following table presents our gains (losses) on our cash-flow hedging relationships recorded in income and other comprehensive income (loss). In cases where amounts are insignificant in the aggregate, we do not report a balance. |
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| | Amortization of Effective Portion Reclassified From AOCI to Interest | | Ineffective Portion Reclassified to Derivatives and Hedging Activities | | Total Reclassified Into Statements of Income | | Effective Portion Recorded in AOCI | | Net Change in OCI | | Net Interest Settlements Classified in Net Interest Income | |
Three months ended September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advances - | | $ | 4 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | — | | |
interest rate floors |
Discount notes - | | (1 | ) | | — | | | (1 | ) | | 87 | | | 88 | | | (62 | ) | a |
interest rate swaps |
Bonds - | | (1 | ) | | — | | | (1 | ) | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | |
interest rate swaps |
Total | | $ | 2 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 87 | | | $ | 85 | | | $ | (62 | ) | a |
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Three months ended September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advances - | | $ | 3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | — | | |
interest rate floors |
Discount notes - | | (1 | ) | | 1 | | | — | | | 21 | | | 21 | | | (66 | ) | a |
interest rate swaps |
Bonds - | | (1 | ) | | — | | | (1 | ) | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | |
interest rate swaps |
Total | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | (66 | ) | a |
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Nine months ended September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advances - | | $ | 9 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | — | | |
interest rate floors |
Discount notes - | | (2 | ) | | 1 | | | (1 | ) | | 97 | | | 98 | | | (184 | ) | a |
interest rate swaps |
Bonds - | | (2 | ) | | — | | | (2 | ) | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | |
interest rate swaps |
Total | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 97 | | | $ | 91 | | | $ | (184 | ) | a |
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Nine months ended September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advances - | | $ | 10 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (10 | ) | | $ | — | | |
interest rate floors |
Discount notes - | | (1 | ) | | — | | | (1 | ) | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | |
interest rate caps |
Discount notes - | | (2 | ) | | 4 | | | 2 | | | 348 | | | 346 | | | (200 | ) | a |
interest rate swaps |
Bonds - | | (2 | ) | | — | | | (2 | ) | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | |
interest rate swaps |
Total | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 348 | | | $ | 339 | | | $ | (200 | ) | a |
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a | Represents the effect of net interest settlements attributable to open derivative hedging instruments on net interest income. The effect of derivatives on net interest income is included in the interest income/expense line item of the respective hedged item type. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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There were no amounts reclassified from AOCI into earnings for the periods presented as a result of the discontinuance of cash-flow hedges because the original forecasted transactions failed to occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within a two-month period thereafter. The deferred net gains (losses) on derivative instruments in AOCI that are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months were $8 million as of September 30, 2014. The maximum length of time over which we are hedging our exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions, excluding those forecasted transactions related to the payment of variable interest on existing financial instruments, is 6 years. |