UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
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| | |
| x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014
OR
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| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 000-51402
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FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF BOSTON
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| | | | |
| Federally chartered corporation (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | 04-6002575 (I.R.S. employer identification number) | |
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| 800 Boylston Street Boston, MA (Address of principal executive offices) | | 02199 (Zip code) | |
(617) 292-9600
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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| | |
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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| | |
| | Shares outstanding as of July 31, 2014 |
Class A Stock, par value $100 | | zero |
Class B Stock, par value $100 | | 26,064,796 |
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston
Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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| | | | | | | |
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF BOSTON STATEMENTS OF CONDITION (dollars and shares in thousands, except par value) (unaudited) |
| | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
ASSETS | | | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 267,340 |
| | $ | 641,033 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits | 241 |
| | 195 |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 7,800,000 |
| | 3,750,000 |
|
Federal funds sold | 1,950,000 |
| | 850,000 |
|
Investment securities: | | | |
|
Trading securities | 248,496 |
| | 247,174 |
|
Available-for-sale securities - includes $3,381 pledged as collateral at December 31, 2013, that may be repledged | 4,777,653 |
| | 3,995,310 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities - includes $46,444 and $65,996 pledged as collateral at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively that may be repledged (a) | 3,757,440 |
| | 4,138,661 |
|
Total investment securities | 8,783,589 |
| | 8,381,145 |
|
Advances | 32,299,253 |
| | 27,516,678 |
|
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,042 and $2,221 at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively | 3,353,946 |
| | 3,368,476 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 74,654 |
| | 83,458 |
|
Premises, software, and equipment, net | 3,472 |
| | 4,108 |
|
Derivative assets, net | 11,708 |
| | 4,318 |
|
Other assets | 38,504 |
| | 38,665 |
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Total Assets | $ | 54,582,707 |
| | $ | 44,638,076 |
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LIABILITIES | |
| | |
|
Deposits | $ | 466,755 |
| | $ | 517,565 |
|
Consolidated obligations (COs): | | | |
|
Bonds | 23,796,134 |
| | 23,465,906 |
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Discount notes | 26,062,381 |
| | 16,060,781 |
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Total COs | 49,858,515 |
| | 39,526,687 |
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Mandatorily redeemable capital stock | 603,987 |
| | 977,348 |
|
Accrued interest payable | 90,777 |
| | 83,386 |
|
Affordable Housing Program (AHP) payable | 64,474 |
| | 62,591 |
|
Derivative liabilities, net | 592,435 |
| | 608,152 |
|
Other liabilities | 23,733 |
| | 24,602 |
|
Total liabilities | 51,700,676 |
| | 41,800,331 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 18) |
|
| |
|
|
CAPITAL | |
| | |
|
Capital stock – Class B – putable ($100 par value), 24,899 shares and 25,305 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively | 2,489,859 |
| | 2,530,471 |
|
Retained earnings: | | | |
Unrestricted | 717,271 |
| | 681,978 |
|
Restricted | 120,288 |
| | 106,812 |
|
Total retained earnings | 837,559 |
| | 788,790 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (445,387 | ) | | (481,516 | ) |
Total capital | 2,882,031 |
| | 2,837,745 |
|
Total Liabilities and Capital | $ | 54,582,707 |
| | $ | 44,638,076 |
|
_______________________________________
(a) Fair values of held-to-maturity securities were $4,133,758 and $4,499,441 at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF BOSTON STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (dollars in thousands) (unaudited) |
| | | |
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | | |
Advances | $ | 56,821 |
| | $ | 56,929 |
| | $ | 112,692 |
| | $ | 116,040 |
|
Prepayment fees on advances, net | 768 |
| | 4,701 |
| | 3,262 |
| | 16,616 |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 788 |
| | 530 |
| | 1,381 |
| | 1,418 |
|
Federal funds sold | 904 |
| | 310 |
| | 1,389 |
| | 746 |
|
Trading securities | 2,351 |
| | 2,412 |
| | 4,705 |
| | 4,838 |
|
Available-for-sale securities | 14,333 |
| | 16,183 |
| | 27,284 |
| | 34,760 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities | 28,455 |
| | 30,910 |
| | 58,470 |
| | 63,011 |
|
Prepayment fees on investments | 931 |
| | 1,002 |
| | 1,110 |
| | 3,726 |
|
Mortgage loans held for portfolio | 31,459 |
| | 32,295 |
| | 63,218 |
| | 64,692 |
|
Other | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | 3 |
|
Total interest income | 136,812 |
| | 145,273 |
| | 273,513 |
| | 305,850 |
|
INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | |
COs - bonds | 80,193 |
| | 82,174 |
| | 155,704 |
| | 164,398 |
|
COs - discount notes | 3,873 |
| | 1,424 |
| | 6,895 |
| | 3,211 |
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Deposits | 14 |
| | (2 | ) | | 21 |
| | 9 |
|
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock | 2,683 |
| | 965 |
| | 6,274 |
| | 1,172 |
|
Other borrowings | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 3 |
| | 2 |
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Total interest expense | 86,765 |
| | 84,563 |
| | 168,897 |
| | 168,792 |
|
NET INTEREST INCOME | 50,047 |
| | 60,710 |
| | 104,616 |
| | 137,058 |
|
Provision for (reduction of) credit losses | 243 |
| | (1,190 | ) | | (79 | ) | | (2,277 | ) |
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR (REDUCTION OF) CREDIT LOSSES | 49,804 |
| | 61,900 |
| | 104,695 |
| | 139,335 |
|
OTHER INCOME (LOSS) | | | | | | | |
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on investment securities | — |
| | (93 | ) | | — |
| | (100 | ) |
Net amount of impairment losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | (399 | ) | | (301 | ) | | (857 | ) | | (715 | ) |
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses on investment securities, credit portion | (399 | ) | | (394 | ) | | (857 | ) | | (815 | ) |
Litigation settlements | 159 |
| | — |
| | 4,469 |
| | — |
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | (369 | ) | | (1,821 | ) | | (2,592 | ) | | (4,388 | ) |
Service fees | 1,615 |
| | 1,695 |
| | 3,285 |
| | 3,112 |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities | 2,209 |
| | (9,692 | ) | | 2,963 |
| | (12,004 | ) |
Net (losses) gains on derivatives and hedging activities | (1,292 | ) | | 6,157 |
| | (2,675 | ) | | 7,245 |
|
Other | (263 | ) | | (2,805 | ) | | (399 | ) | | (2,707 | ) |
Total other income (loss) | 1,660 |
| | (6,860 | ) | | 4,194 |
| | (9,557 | ) |
OTHER EXPENSE | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | 9,066 |
| | 8,317 |
| | 18,857 |
| | 16,821 |
|
Other operating expenses | 5,243 |
| | 4,897 |
| | 10,312 |
| | 9,389 |
|
Federal Housing Finance Agency (the FHFA) | 576 |
| | 667 |
| | 1,384 |
| | 1,707 |
|
Office of Finance | 758 |
| | 580 |
| | 1,409 |
| | 1,253 |
|
Other | 730 |
| | 929 |
| | 1,365 |
| | 1,675 |
|
Total other expense | 16,373 |
| | 15,390 |
| | 33,327 |
| | 30,845 |
|
INCOME BEFORE ASSESSMENTS | 35,091 |
| | 39,650 |
| | 75,562 |
| | 98,933 |
|
AHP | 3,778 |
| | 4,061 |
| | 8,184 |
| | 10,010 |
|
NET INCOME | $ | 31,313 |
| | $ | 35,589 |
| | $ | 67,378 |
| | $ | 88,923 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF BOSTON STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (dollars in thousands) (unaudited)
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| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Net income | | $ | 31,313 |
| | $ | 35,589 |
| | $ | 67,378 |
| | $ | 88,923 |
|
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities | | 24,842 |
| | (37,530 | ) | | 29,671 |
| | (44,476 | ) |
Net noncredit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities | | | | | | | | |
Noncredit portion | | — |
| | (63 | ) | | — |
| | (63 | ) |
Reclassification of noncredit portion included in net income | | 399 |
| | 364 |
| | 857 |
| | 778 |
|
Accretion of noncredit portion | | 12,612 |
| | 14,735 |
| | 24,747 |
| | 29,744 |
|
Total net noncredit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities | | 13,011 |
| | 15,036 |
| | 25,604 |
| | 30,459 |
|
Net unrealized (losses) gains relating to hedging activities | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized (losses) gains | | (13,726 | ) | | 16,746 |
| | (19,740 | ) | | 17,174 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for previously deferred hedging gains and losses included in net income | | 724 |
| | 3 |
| | 729 |
| | 7 |
|
Total net unrealized (losses) gains relating to hedging activities | | (13,002 | ) | | 16,749 |
| | (19,011 | ) | | 17,181 |
|
Pension and postretirement benefits | | (247 | ) | | (787 | ) | | (135 | ) | | (646 | ) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | | 24,604 |
| | (6,532 | ) | | 36,129 |
| | 2,518 |
|
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 55,917 |
| | $ | 29,057 |
| | $ | 103,507 |
| | $ | 91,441 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF BOSTON STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 and 2013 (dollars and shares in thousands) (unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Capital Stock Class B – Putable | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | |
| Shares | | Par Value | | Unrestricted | | Restricted | | Total | | | Total Capital |
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2012 | 34,552 |
| | $ | 3,455,165 |
| | $ | 523,203 |
| | $ | 64,351 |
| | $ | 587,554 |
| | $ | (476,620 | ) | | $ | 3,566,099 |
|
Proceeds from sale of capital stock | 801 |
| | 80,128 |
| | | | | | | | | | 80,128 |
|
Repurchase of capital stock | (2,750 | ) | | (275,010 | ) | | | | | | | | | | (275,010 | ) |
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock | (8,591 | ) | | (859,074 | ) | | | | | | | | | | (859,074 | ) |
Comprehensive income | | | | | 71,138 |
| | 17,785 |
| | 88,923 |
| | 2,518 |
| | 91,441 |
|
Cash dividends on capital stock | | | | | (6,555 | ) | | | | (6,555 | ) | | | | (6,555 | ) |
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2013 | 24,012 |
| | $ | 2,401,209 |
| | $ | 587,786 |
| | $ | 82,136 |
| | $ | 669,922 |
| | $ | (474,102 | ) | | $ | 2,597,029 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2013 | 25,305 |
| | $ | 2,530,471 |
| | $ | 681,978 |
| | $ | 106,812 |
| | $ | 788,790 |
| | $ | (481,516 | ) | | $ | 2,837,745 |
|
Proceeds from sale of capital stock | 860 |
| | 86,021 |
| | | | | | | | | | 86,021 |
|
Repurchase of capital stock | (1,263 | ) | | (126,296 | ) | | | | | | | | | | (126,296 | ) |
Shares reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock | (3 | ) | | (337 | ) | | | | | | | | | | (337 | ) |
Comprehensive income | | | | | 53,902 |
| | 13,476 |
| | 67,378 |
| | 36,129 |
| | 103,507 |
|
Cash dividends on capital stock | | | | | (18,609 | ) | | | | (18,609 | ) | | | | (18,609 | ) |
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2014 | 24,899 |
| | $ | 2,489,859 |
| | $ | 717,271 |
| | $ | 120,288 |
| | $ | 837,559 |
| | $ | (445,387 | ) | | $ | 2,882,031 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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| | | | | | | |
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF BOSTON STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (dollars in thousands) (unaudited)
|
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |
| | |
|
Net income | $ | 67,378 |
| | $ | 88,923 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |
| | |
Depreciation and amortization | (38,070 | ) | | (20,596 | ) |
Reduction of provision for credit losses | (79 | ) | | (2,277 | ) |
Change in net fair-value adjustments on derivatives and hedging activities | (24,262 | ) | | (9,423 | ) |
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses on investment securities, credit portion | 857 |
| | 815 |
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 2,592 |
| | 4,388 |
|
Other adjustments | 305 |
| | 587 |
|
Net change in: | |
| | |
Market value of trading securities | (2,963 | ) | | 12,004 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 8,803 |
| | 9,331 |
|
Other assets | 4,333 |
| | 1,780 |
|
Accrued interest payable | 7,391 |
| | (2,293 | ) |
Other liabilities | 129 |
| | 4,577 |
|
Total adjustments | (40,964 | ) | | (1,107 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 26,414 |
| | 87,816 |
|
| | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |
| | |
|
Net change in: | |
| | |
|
Interest-bearing deposits | (16,491 | ) | | (703 | ) |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | (4,050,000 | ) | | 1,015,000 |
|
Federal funds sold | (1,100,000 | ) | | (900,000 | ) |
Premises, software, and equipment | (396 | ) | | (379 | ) |
Trading securities: | |
| | |
|
Proceeds from long-term | 1,640 |
| | 9,704 |
|
Available-for-sale securities: | |
| | |
|
Proceeds from long-term | 974,949 |
| | 971,439 |
|
Purchases of long-term | (1,680,449 | ) | | (289,846 | ) |
Held-to-maturity securities: | |
| | |
|
Proceeds from long-term | 421,568 |
| | 719,287 |
|
Advances to members: | |
| | |
|
Proceeds | 143,670,518 |
| | 93,354,367 |
|
Disbursements | (148,487,199 | ) | | (94,181,012 | ) |
Mortgage loans held for portfolio: | |
| | |
|
Proceeds | 183,591 |
| | 417,133 |
|
Purchases | (177,407 | ) | | (423,677 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets | 4,293 |
| | 6,213 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (10,255,383 | ) | | 697,526 |
|
| | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |
| | |
|
Net change in deposits | (49,419 | ) | | 9,939 |
|
Net payments on derivatives with a financing element | (8,816 | ) | | (9,124 | ) |
Net proceeds from issuance of COs: | |
| | |
|
Discount notes | 65,226,706 |
| | 25,008,306 |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
Bonds | 5,827,667 |
| | 2,744,388 |
|
Bonds transferred from other Federal Home Loan Banks (the FHLBanks) | — |
| | 80,136 |
|
Payments for maturing and retiring COs: | |
| | |
|
Discount notes | (55,226,237 | ) | | (23,771,506 | ) |
Bonds | (5,482,099 | ) | | (4,419,140 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock | 86,021 |
| | 80,128 |
|
Payments for redemption of mandatorily redeemable capital stock | (373,698 | ) | | (97,547 | ) |
Payments for repurchase of capital stock | (126,296 | ) | | (275,010 | ) |
Cash dividends paid | (18,553 | ) | | (6,555 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 9,855,276 |
| | (655,985 | ) |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and due from banks | (373,693 | ) | | 129,357 |
|
Cash and due from banks at beginning of the year | 641,033 |
| | 240,945 |
|
Cash and due from banks at end of the period | $ | 267,340 |
| | $ | 370,302 |
|
Supplemental disclosures: | | | |
Interest paid | $ | 201,627 |
| | $ | 211,485 |
|
AHP payments | $ | 5,758 |
| | $ | 4,852 |
|
Noncash transfers of mortgage loans held for portfolio to real-estate-owned (REO) | $ | 5,468 |
| | $ | 5,547 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF BOSTON
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary have been included. All such adjustments consist of normal recurring accruals. The presentation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. The unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston's audited financial statements and related notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on March 24, 2014 (the 2013 Annual Report). Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, all references in this discussion to “the Bank,” "we," "us," "our," or similar references mean the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston.
Note 2 — Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Guidance
Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures. On June 12, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued amended guidance for repurchase-to-maturity transactions and provided guidance on accounting for repurchase financing arrangements. This amendment requires secured borrowing accounting treatment for repurchase-to-maturity transactions and provides guidance on accounting for repurchase financing arrangements. In addition, this guidance requires additional disclosures, particularly on transfers accounted for as sales that are economically similar to repurchase agreements and on the nature of collateral pledged in repurchase agreements accounted for as secured borrowings. The guidance will be effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014, and early adoption is prohibited. The changes in accounting for transactions outstanding on the effective date are required to be presented as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The adoption of the new guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers. On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued guidance for accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers which guidance will supersede most current revenue recognition guidance regarding the measurement of revenue and timing of when it is recognized. The guidance provides for the recognition of revenue in an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for goods or services. In addition, this guidance amends the existing requirements for the recognition of a gain or loss on the transfer of non-financial assets that are not in a contract with a customer. This guidance applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other standards, such as financial instruments, guarantees (other than product or service warranties), insurance contracts, or lease contracts.
The guidance will be effective for the interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is not permitted. The guidance provides the entities with the option of using the following two methods upon adoption: a full retrospective method, retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented; or a transition method, retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this guidance recognized at the date of initial application. We are currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. On January 17, 2014, the FASB issued guidance clarifying when consumer mortgage loans collateralized by real estate should be reclassified to REO. Specifically, such collateralized mortgage loans should be reclassified to REO when either the creditor obtains legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure, or the borrower conveys all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and may be adopted under either the modified retrospective transition method or the prospective transition method. We are currently assessing the impact the amended guidance will have on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Framework for Adversely Classifying Loans, Other REO, and Other Assets and Listing Assets for Special Mention. On April 9, 2012, the FHFA issued Advisory Bulletin 2012-02, Framework for Adversely Classifying Loans, Other REO, and Other Assets and Listing Assets for Special Mention (AB 2012-02). AB 2012-02 establishes a standard and uniform methodology for adversely classifying loans, other REO, and certain other assets (excluding investment securities), and prescribes the timing of asset charge-offs based on these classifications. The guidance is generally consistent with the Uniform Retail Credit
Classification and Account Management Policy issued by the federal banking regulators in June 2000. The adverse classification requirements were implemented as of January 1, 2014, and did not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition. The charge-off requirements will be implemented no later than January 1, 2015, and are not expected to have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Note 3 — Trading Securities
Major Security Types. Our trading securities as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) | |
| | |
U.S. government guaranteed – residential | $ | 13,273 |
| | $ | 14,331 |
|
Government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) – residential | 2,830 |
| | 3,486 |
|
GSE – commercial | 232,393 |
| | 229,357 |
|
Total | $ | 248,496 |
| | $ | 247,174 |
|
Net unrealized gains or losses on trading securities held for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, amounted to net gains of $3.0 million and net losses of $12.0 million for securities held on June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
We do not participate in speculative trading practices and typically hold these investments over a longer time horizon.
Note 4 — Available-for-Sale Securities
Major Security Types. Our available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2014, were (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Amounts Recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | |
| Amortized Cost (1) | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
Supranational institutions | $ | 459,184 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (22,235 | ) | | $ | 436,949 |
|
U.S. government-owned corporations | 297,956 |
| | — |
| | (31,403 | ) | | 266,553 |
|
GSEs | 125,263 |
| | — |
| | (8,292 | ) | | 116,971 |
|
| 882,403 |
| | — |
| | (61,930 | ) | | 820,473 |
|
MBS | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
U.S. government guaranteed – residential | 241,265 |
| | 370 |
| | (1,298 | ) | | 240,337 |
|
U.S. government guaranteed – commercial | 765,182 |
| | 871 |
| | (2,167 | ) | | 763,886 |
|
GSEs – residential | 2,960,897 |
| | 9,872 |
| | (17,812 | ) | | 2,952,957 |
|
| 3,967,344 |
| | 11,113 |
| | (21,277 | ) | | 3,957,180 |
|
Total | $ | 4,849,747 |
| | $ | 11,113 |
| | $ | (83,207 | ) | | $ | 4,777,653 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | Amortized cost of available-for-sale securities includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion, amortization, collection of cash, and fair-value hedge accounting adjustments. |
Our available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2013, were (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Amounts Recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | |
| Amortized Cost (1) | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
Supranational institutions | $ | 439,098 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (23,963 | ) | | $ | 415,135 |
|
U.S. government-owned corporations | 273,342 |
| | — |
| | (34,557 | ) | | 238,785 |
|
GSEs | 896,767 |
| | 2,292 |
| | (10,534 | ) | | 888,525 |
|
| 1,609,207 |
| | 2,292 |
| | (69,054 | ) | | 1,542,445 |
|
MBS | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
U.S. government guaranteed – residential | 273,861 |
| | 416 |
| | (2,680 | ) | | 271,597 |
|
U.S. government guaranteed – commercial | 309,506 |
| | 77 |
| | (482 | ) | | 309,101 |
|
GSEs – residential | 1,904,501 |
| | 5,237 |
| | (37,571 | ) | | 1,872,167 |
|
| 2,487,868 |
| | 5,730 |
| | (40,733 | ) | | 2,452,865 |
|
Total | $ | 4,097,075 |
| | $ | 8,022 |
| | $ | (109,787 | ) | | $ | 3,995,310 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | Amortized cost of available-for-sale securities includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion, amortization, collection of cash, and fair-value hedge accounting adjustments. |
The following table summarizes our available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2014, which are aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
| Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
Supranational institutions | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 436,949 |
| | $ | (22,235 | ) | | $ | 436,949 |
| | $ | (22,235 | ) |
U.S. government-owned corporations | — |
| | — |
| | 266,553 |
| | (31,403 | ) | | 266,553 |
| | (31,403 | ) |
GSEs | — |
| | — |
| | 116,971 |
| | (8,292 | ) | | 116,971 |
| | (8,292 | ) |
| — |
| | — |
| | 820,473 |
| | (61,930 | ) | | 820,473 |
| | (61,930 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
MBS | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
U.S. government guaranteed – residential | — |
| | — |
| | 184,551 |
| | (1,298 | ) | | 184,551 |
| | (1,298 | ) |
U.S. government guaranteed – commercial | 279,503 |
| | (2,167 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 279,503 |
| | (2,167 | ) |
GSEs – residential | 213,255 |
| | (3,052 | ) | | 1,073,938 |
| | (14,760 | ) | | 1,287,193 |
| | (17,812 | ) |
| 492,758 |
| | (5,219 | ) | | 1,258,489 |
| | (16,058 | ) | | 1,751,247 |
| | (21,277 | ) |
Total temporarily impaired | $ | 492,758 |
| | $ | (5,219 | ) | | $ | 2,078,962 |
| | $ | (77,988 | ) | | $ | 2,571,720 |
| | $ | (83,207 | ) |
The following table summarizes our available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2013, which are aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
| Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
Supranational institutions | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 415,135 |
| | $ | (23,963 | ) | | $ | 415,135 |
| | $ | (23,963 | ) |
U.S. government-owned corporations | — |
| | — |
| | 238,785 |
| | (34,557 | ) | | 238,785 |
| | (34,557 | ) |
GSEs | — |
| | — |
| | 105,644 |
| | (10,534 | ) | | 105,644 |
| | (10,534 | ) |
| — |
| | — |
| | 759,564 |
| | (69,054 | ) | | 759,564 |
| | (69,054 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
MBS | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
U.S. government guaranteed – residential | 211,044 |
| | (2,680 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 211,044 |
| | (2,680 | ) |
U.S. government guaranteed – commercial | 164,407 |
| | (482 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 164,407 |
| | (482 | ) |
GSEs – residential | 1,383,396 |
| | (37,571 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,383,396 |
| | (37,571 | ) |
| 1,758,847 |
| | (40,733 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,758,847 |
| | (40,733 | ) |
Total temporarily impaired | $ | 1,758,847 |
| | $ | (40,733 | ) | | $ | 759,564 |
| | $ | (69,054 | ) | | $ | 2,518,411 |
| | $ | (109,787 | ) |
Redemption Terms. The amortized cost and fair value of our available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Year of Maturity | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
Due in one year or less | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 780,589 |
| | $ | 782,881 |
|
Due after one year through five years | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Due after five years through 10 years | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Due after 10 years | 882,403 |
| | 820,473 |
| | 828,618 |
| | 759,564 |
|
| 882,403 |
| | 820,473 |
| | 1,609,207 |
| | 1,542,445 |
|
MBS (1) | 3,967,344 |
| | 3,957,180 |
| | 2,487,868 |
| | 2,452,865 |
|
Total | $ | 4,849,747 |
| | $ | 4,777,653 |
| | $ | 4,097,075 |
| | $ | 3,995,310 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | MBS are not presented by contractual maturity because their expected maturities will likely differ from contractual maturities because borrowers of the underlying loans may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees. |
Note 5 — Held-to-Maturity Securities
Major Security Types. Our held-to-maturity securities as of June 30, 2014, were (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Amortized Cost | | Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Carrying Value | | Gross Unrecognized Holding Gains | | Gross Unrecognized Holding Losses | | Fair Value |
U.S. agency obligations | $ | 6,999 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6,999 |
| | $ | 490 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,489 |
|
State or local housing-finance-agency obligations (HFA securities) | 181,071 |
| | — |
| | 181,071 |
| | 33 |
| | (22,530 | ) | | 158,574 |
|
| 188,070 |
| | — |
| | 188,070 |
| | 523 |
| | (22,530 | ) | | 166,063 |
|
MBS | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
U.S. government guaranteed – residential | 23,744 |
| | — |
| | 23,744 |
| | 522 |
| | — |
| | 24,266 |
|
U.S. government guaranteed – commercial | 185,074 |
| | — |
| | 185,074 |
| | 914 |
| | — |
| | 185,988 |
|
GSEs – residential | 1,591,978 |
| | — |
| | 1,591,978 |
| | 44,332 |
| | (271 | ) | | 1,636,039 |
|
GSEs – commercial | 649,285 |
| | — |
| | 649,285 |
| | 37,013 |
| | — |
| | 686,298 |
|
Private-label – residential | 1,396,717 |
| | (298,464 | ) | | 1,098,253 |
| | 330,841 |
| | (14,657 | ) | | 1,414,437 |
|
Asset-backed securities (ABS) backed by home equity loans | 21,896 |
| | (860 | ) | | 21,036 |
| | 945 |
| | (1,314 | ) | | 20,667 |
|
| 3,868,694 |
| | (299,324 | ) | | 3,569,370 |
| | 414,567 |
| | (16,242 | ) | | 3,967,695 |
|
Total | $ | 4,056,764 |
| | $ | (299,324 | ) | | $ | 3,757,440 |
| | $ | 415,090 |
| | $ | (38,772 | ) | | $ | 4,133,758 |
|
Our held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2013, were (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Amortized Cost | | Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Carrying Value | | Gross Unrecognized Holding Gains | | Gross Unrecognized Holding Losses | | Fair Value |
U.S. agency obligations | $ | 8,503 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 8,503 |
| | $ | 682 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,185 |
|
HFA securities | 183,625 |
| | — |
| | 183,625 |
| | 30 |
| | (19,598 | ) | | 164,057 |
|
GSEs | 67,504 |
| | — |
| | 67,504 |
| | 160 |
| | — |
| | 67,664 |
|
| 259,632 |
| | — |
| | 259,632 |
| | 872 |
| | (19,598 | ) | | 240,906 |
|
MBS | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
U.S. government guaranteed – residential | 27,767 |
| | — |
| | 27,767 |
| | 644 |
| | — |
| | 28,411 |
|
U.S. government guaranteed – commercial | 213,144 |
| | — |
| | 213,144 |
| | 883 |
| | — |
| | 214,027 |
|
GSEs – residential | 1,773,905 |
| | — |
| | 1,773,905 |
| | 45,472 |
| | (360 | ) | | 1,819,017 |
|
GSEs – commercial | 700,348 |
| | — |
| | 700,348 |
| | 38,683 |
| | — |
| | 739,031 |
|
Private-label – residential | 1,465,379 |
| | (323,989 | ) | | 1,141,390 |
| | 312,228 |
| | (17,595 | ) | | 1,436,023 |
|
ABS backed by home equity loans | 23,414 |
| | (939 | ) | | 22,475 |
| | 986 |
| | (1,435 | ) | | 22,026 |
|
| 4,203,957 |
| | (324,928 | ) | | 3,879,029 |
| | 398,896 |
| | (19,390 | ) | | 4,258,535 |
|
Total | $ | 4,463,589 |
| | $ | (324,928 | ) | | $ | 4,138,661 |
| | $ | 399,768 |
| | $ | (38,988 | ) | | $ | 4,499,441 |
|
The following table summarizes our held-to-maturity securities with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2014, which are aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
| Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
HFA securities | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 152,265 |
| | $ | (22,530 | ) | | $ | 152,265 |
| | $ | (22,530 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
MBS | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
|
GSEs – residential | 29,266 |
| | (64 | ) | | 37,128 |
| | (207 | ) | | 66,394 |
| | (271 | ) |
Private-label – residential | 4,322 |
| | (50 | ) | | 665,826 |
| | (46,368 | ) | | 670,148 |
| | (46,418 | ) |
ABS backed by home equity loans | — |
| | — |
| | 19,145 |
| | (1,458 | ) | | 19,145 |
| | (1,458 | ) |
| 33,588 |
| | (114 | ) | | 722,099 |
| | (48,033 | ) | | 755,687 |
| | (48,147 | ) |
Total | $ | 33,588 |
| | $ | (114 | ) | | $ | 874,364 |
| | $ | (70,563 | ) | | $ | 907,952 |
| | $ | (70,677 | ) |
The following table summarizes our held-to-maturity securities with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2013, which are aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
| Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
HFA securities | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 157,752 |
| | $ | (19,598 | ) | | $ | 157,752 |
| | $ | (19,598 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
MBS | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
|
GSEs – residential | 35,723 |
| | (144 | ) | | 42,229 |
| | (216 | ) | | 77,952 |
| | (360 | ) |
Private-label – residential | 34,910 |
| | (317 | ) | | 910,016 |
| | (72,461 | ) | | 944,926 |
| | (72,778 | ) |
ABS backed by home equity loans | — |
| | — |
| | 20,418 |
| | (1,586 | ) | | 20,418 |
| | (1,586 | ) |
| 70,633 |
| | (461 | ) | | 972,663 |
| | (74,263 | ) | | 1,043,296 |
| | (74,724 | ) |
Total | $ | 70,633 |
| | $ | (461 | ) | | $ | 1,130,415 |
| | $ | (93,861 | ) | | $ | 1,201,048 |
| | $ | (94,322 | ) |
Redemption Terms. The amortized cost and fair value of our held-to-maturity securities by contractual maturity at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, are shown below (dollars in thousands). Expected maturities of some securities and MBS may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers of the underlying loans may have the right to call or prepay their obligations with or without call or prepayment fees.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Year of Maturity | Amortized Cost | | Carrying Value (1) | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Carrying Value (1) | | Fair Value |
Due in one year or less | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 67,504 |
| | $ | 67,504 |
| | $ | 67,664 |
|
Due after one year through five years | 7,199 |
| | 7,199 |
| | 7,688 |
| | 2,794 |
| | 2,794 |
| | 2,984 |
|
Due after five years through 10 years | 21,276 |
| | 21,276 |
| | 21,154 |
| | 27,229 |
| | 27,229 |
| | 27,427 |
|
Due after 10 years | 159,595 |
| | 159,595 |
| | 137,221 |
| | 162,105 |
| | 162,105 |
| | 142,831 |
|
| 188,070 |
| | 188,070 |
| | 166,063 |
| | 259,632 |
| | 259,632 |
| | 240,906 |
|
MBS (2) | 3,868,694 |
| | 3,569,370 |
| | 3,967,695 |
| | 4,203,957 |
| | 3,879,029 |
| | 4,258,535 |
|
Total | $ | 4,056,764 |
| | $ | 3,757,440 |
| | $ | 4,133,758 |
| | $ | 4,463,589 |
| | $ | 4,138,661 |
| | $ | 4,499,441 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | Carrying value of held-to-maturity securities represents the sum of amortized cost and the amount of noncredit-related other-than-temporary impairment recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss. |
| |
(2) | MBS are not presented by contractual maturity because their expected maturities will likely differ from contractual maturities because borrowers of the underlying loans may have the right to call or prepay their obligations with or without call or prepayment fees. |
Note 6 — Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
Available-for-Sale Securities
We determined that none of our available-for-sale securities were other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2014. At June 30, 2014, we held certain available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position. These unrealized losses reflect the impact of normal yield and spread fluctuations attendant with security markets. These unrealized losses are considered temporary as we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis on these available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position and neither intend to sell these securities nor is it more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of each security's remaining amortized cost basis. Additionally, there have been no shortfalls of principal or interest on any available-for-sale security. Regarding securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2014:
| |
• | Debentures issued by a supranational institution that were in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2014, to return contractual principal and interest based on our review and analysis of independent third-party credit reports on the supranational institution, and the supranational institution's triple-A (or equivalent) rating by each of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs) that rates it. |
| |
• | Debentures issued by U.S. government-owned corporations are not obligations of the U.S. government and not guaranteed by the U.S. government. However, these securities are rated at the same level as the U.S. government by the NRSROs. These ratings reflect the U.S. government's implicit support of the government-owned corporation as well as the entity's underlying business and financial risk. |
| |
• | The probability of default on debt issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) is remote given their status as GSEs and their support from the U.S. government. |
| |
• | Our U.S. government-guaranteed securities are MBS issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae). The strength of Ginnie Mae's guarantees as a direct obligation from the U.S. government is sufficient to protect us from losses based on current expectations. |
| |
• | Agency MBS. For MBS issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which we sometimes refer to as agency MBS in this report, the strength of the issuers' guarantees through direct obligation or support from the U.S. government is sufficient to protect us from losses based on current expectations. |
Held-to-Maturity Securities
HFA Securities. We have reviewed our investments in HFA securities and have determined that unrealized losses reflect the impact of normal market yield and spread fluctuations and illiquidity in the credit markets. We have determined that all unrealized losses are temporary given the creditworthiness of the issuers and the underlying collateral, including an assessment of past payment history (no shortfalls of principal or interest), property vacancy rates, debt service ratios, over-collateralization and other credit enhancement, and third-party bond insurance as applicable. As of June 30, 2014, none of our held-to-maturity investments in HFA securities were rated below investment grade by an NRSRO. Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and credit spreads and to illiquidity in this market and not to a significant deterioration in the fundamental credit quality of these obligations, and because we do not intend to sell the investments nor is it more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery of the amortized cost basis, we do not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2014.
Agency MBS. For agency MBS, we determined that the strength of the issuers' guarantees through direct obligation or support from the U.S. government is sufficient to protect us from losses based on current expectations. Additionally, there have been no shortfalls of principal or interest on any such security. As a result, we have determined that, as of June 30, 2014, all of the gross unrealized losses on such MBS are temporary. We do not believe that the declines in market value of these securities are attributable to credit quality, and because we do not intend to sell the investments, nor is it more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery of the amortized cost basis, we do not consider any of these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2014.
Private-Label Residential MBS and ABS Backed by Home Equity Loans. Our evaluation includes estimating the projected cash flows that we are likely to collect based on an assessment of available information, including the structure of the applicable security and certain assumptions to determine whether we will recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, such as:
| |
• | the remaining payment terms for the security; |
| |
• | loss severity on the collateral supporting each security based on underlying loan-level borrower and loan characteristics; |
| |
• | expected housing price changes; and |
| |
• | interest-rate assumptions. |
To assess whether the entire amortized cost basis of private-label residential MBS will be recovered, cash-flow analyses for each of our private-label residential MBS were performed. These analyses use two third-party models.
The first third-party model considers borrower characteristics and the particular attributes of the loans underlying our securities, in conjunction with assumptions about current home prices and future changes in home prices and interest rates, producing monthly projections of prepayments, defaults, and loss severities. A significant input to the first model is the forecast of future housing-price changes, based on an assessment of individual housing markets for the relevant states and core-based statistical areas (CBSA), as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget. The FHLBank System governance committee (the OTTI Governance Committee) developed a short-term housing price forecast with projected changes ranging from a decrease of 4.0 percent to an increase of 9.0 percent over the 12-month period beginning April 1, 2014. For the vast majority of markets, the short-term forecast has changes from a decrease of 2.0 percent to an increase of 4.0 percent.
Previously, home price projections following the short-term period were projected to recover using one of five different recovery paths. Beginning with this quarter, we have projected a different recovery path for each relevant geographic area based on an internally developed mean reversion and moving average framework that we have developed using historical data.
The month-by-month projections of future loan level performance are derived from the first model to determine projected prepayments, defaults, and loss severities. These projections are then input into a second model that then allocates the cash flows and losses among the various classes in the securitization structure in accordance with the cash-flow and loss-allocation rules prescribed by the securitization structure. In a securitization in which the credit enhancement for the senior securities is derived from the presence of subordinate securities, losses are generally allocated first to the subordinate securities until their principal balance is reduced to zero. The projected cash flows are based on a number of assumptions and expectations and the results of these models can vary significantly with changes in assumptions and expectations. The scenario of cash flows determined based on the model approach described above reflects a best estimate scenario and includes a base case current-to-trough housing price forecast and a base case housing price recovery path described in the prior paragraph.
For those securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment was determined to have occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2014, the following table presents a summary of the average projected values over the remaining lives of the securities for the significant inputs used to measure the amount of the credit loss recognized in earnings, as well as related current credit enhancement. Credit enhancement is defined as the percentage of subordinated tranches, over-collateralization, and other credit enhancement, if any, in a security structure that will generally absorb losses before we will experience a credit loss on the security. The calculated averages represent the dollar-weighted averages of all the private-label residential MBS in each category shown (dollars in thousands).
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Significant Inputs | | |
| | | | Projected Prepayment Rates | | Projected Default Rates | | Projected Loss Severities | | Current Credit Enhancement |
Private-label MBS by Year of Securitization | | Par Value | | Weighted Average Percent | | Weighted Average Percent | | Weighted Average Percent | | Weighted Average Percent |
Private-label residential MBS - Alt-A (1) | | | | | | | | | | |
2007 | | $ | 8,578 |
| | 8.0 | % | | 55.3 | % | | 45.9 | % | | — | % |
2006 | | 17,429 |
| | 4.8 |
| | 52.7 |
| | 47.5 |
| | 23.1 |
|
2004 and prior | | 1,168 |
| | 7.2 |
| | 21.3 |
| | 38.2 |
| | 9.0 |
|
Total Alt-A | | $ | 27,175 |
| | 5.9 | % | | 52.2 | % | | 46.6 | % | | 15.2 | % |
_______________________
| |
(1) | Securities are classified in the table above based upon the current performance characteristics of the underlying loan pool and therefore the manner in which the loan pool backing the security has been modeled (as prime, Alt-A, or subprime), rather than their classification of the security at the time of issuance. |
The following table sets forth our securities for which other-than-temporary impairment credit losses were recognized during the life of the security through June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands). Securities are classified in the table below based on their classifications at the time of issuance. We note that we have instituted litigation in relation to certain of the private-label MBS
in which we invested. Our complaint asserts, among others, claims for untrue or misleading statements in the sale of securities. It is possible that classifications of private-label MBS as provided herein when based on classification at the time of issuance (as per the following tables in this Note 6, for example), as disclosed by those securities' issuance documents, as well as other statements about the securities, are inaccurate.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 |
Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired Investment | Par Value | | Amortized Cost | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value |
Private-label residential MBS – Prime | $ | 59,943 |
| | $ | 50,974 |
| | $ | 39,019 |
| | $ | 52,488 |
|
Private-label residential MBS – Alt-A | 1,493,406 |
| | 1,086,588 |
| | 800,079 |
| | 1,117,318 |
|
ABS backed by home equity loans – Subprime | 4,468 |
| | 3,983 |
| | 3,123 |
| | 4,064 |
|
Total other-than-temporarily impaired securities | $ | 1,557,817 |
| | $ | 1,141,545 |
| | $ | 842,221 |
| | $ | 1,173,870 |
|
The following table presents a roll-forward of the amounts related to credit losses recognized in earnings. The roll-forward is the amount of credit losses on investment securities on which we recognized a portion of other-than-temporary impairment charges into accumulated other comprehensive loss (dollars in thousands).
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 595,560 |
| | $ | 628,835 |
| | $ | 603,786 |
| | $ | 631,330 |
|
Additions: | | | | | | | |
Additional credit losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge was previously recognized(1) | 399 |
| | 394 |
| | 857 |
| | 815 |
|
Reductions: | | | | | | | |
Securities matured during the period | — |
| | (10,397 | ) | | — |
| | (10,397 | ) |
Increase in cash flows expected to be collected which are recognized over the remaining life of the security(2) | (8,625 | ) | | (4,392 | ) | | (17,309 | ) | | (7,308 | ) |
Balance at end of period | $ | 587,334 |
| | $ | 614,440 |
| | $ | 587,334 |
| | $ | 614,440 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | For the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, additional credit losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge was previously recognized relate to securities that were also previously impaired prior to April 1, 2014 and 2013. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, additional credit losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge was previously recognized relate to securities that were also previously impaired prior to January 1, 2014 and 2013. |
| |
(2) | Represents amounts accreted as interest income during the current period. |
Note 7 — Advances
General Terms. At June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, we had advances outstanding with interest rates ranging from (0.24) percent to 8.37 percent and (0.22) percent to 8.37 percent, as summarized below (dollars in thousands). Advances with negative interest rates contain embedded interest-rate features that have met the requirements to be separated from the host contract and are recorded as stand-alone derivatives, and which we economically hedge with derivatives containing offsetting interest-rate features.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Year of Contractual Maturity | Amount | | Weighted Average Rate | | Amount | | Weighted Average Rate |
Overdrawn demand-deposit accounts | $ | 10,431 |
| | 0.45 | % | | $ | 9,287 |
| | 0.43 | % |
Due in one year or less | 20,251,522 |
| | 0.43 |
| | 15,413,949 |
| | 0.50 |
|
Due after one year through two years | 2,707,918 |
| | 1.91 |
| | 2,025,840 |
| | 1.99 |
|
Due after two years through three years | 3,239,989 |
| | 2.45 |
| | 2,875,074 |
| | 2.26 |
|
Due after three years through four years | 2,794,047 |
| | 2.46 |
| | 3,116,119 |
| | 2.89 |
|
Due after four years through five years | 1,451,841 |
| | 2.28 |
| | 2,156,717 |
| | 2.21 |
|
Thereafter | 1,576,221 |
| | 2.95 |
| | 1,614,278 |
| | 2.98 |
|
Total par value | 32,031,969 |
| | 1.15 | % | | 27,211,264 |
| | 1.35 | % |
Premiums | 39,183 |
| | |
| | 49,447 |
| | |
|
Discounts | (19,057 | ) | | |
| | (20,290 | ) | | |
|
Market value of bifurcated derivatives (1) | 1,674 |
| | | | 892 |
| | |
Hedging adjustments | 245,484 |
| | |
| | 275,365 |
| | |
|
Total | $ | 32,299,253 |
| | |
| | $ | 27,516,678 |
| | |
|
_________________________
| |
(1) | At June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, we had certain advances with embedded features that met the requirements to be separated from the host contract and designate the embedded features as a stand-alone derivative. |
At June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, we had putable advances outstanding totaling $2.5 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively.
The following table sets forth our advances outstanding by the year of contractual maturity or next put date for putable advances (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Put Date | Par Value | | Percentage of Total | | Par Value | | Percentage of Total |
Overdrawn demand-deposit accounts | $ | 10,431 |
| | 0.0 | % | | $ | 9,287 |
| | 0.0 | % |
Due in one year or less | 22,542,947 |
| | 70.4 |
| | 17,778,624 |
| | 65.4 |
|
Due after one year through two years | 2,493,518 |
| | 7.8 |
| | 1,938,590 |
| | 7.1 |
|
Due after two years through three years | 2,331,464 |
| | 7.3 |
| | 2,477,674 |
| | 9.1 |
|
Due after three years through four years | 1,734,797 |
| | 5.4 |
| | 1,619,094 |
| | 6.0 |
|
Due after four years through five years | 1,353,591 |
| | 4.2 |
| | 1,824,967 |
| | 6.7 |
|
Thereafter | 1,565,221 |
| | 4.9 |
| | 1,563,028 |
| | 5.7 |
|
Total par value | $ | 32,031,969 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 27,211,264 |
| | 100.0 | % |
At June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, we had callable advances outstanding totaling $30.0 million and $30.5 million, respectively.
Interest-Rate-Payment Terms. The following table details interest-rate-payment types for our outstanding advances (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
Par value of advances | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Fixed-rate | $ | 25,262,738 |
| | $ | 25,578,977 |
|
Variable-rate | 6,769,231 |
| | 1,632,287 |
|
Total par value | $ | 32,031,969 |
| | $ | 27,211,264 |
|
Credit-Risk Exposure. At June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, we had $11.2 billion and $7.8 billion, respectively, of advances issued to members with at least $1.0 billion of advances outstanding. These advances were made to three borrowers at both June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, representing 35.0 percent and 28.6 percent, respectively, of total par value of
outstanding advances. For information related to our credit risk on advances and allowance for credit losses, see Note 9 — Allowance for Credit Losses.
Prepayment Fees. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, net advance prepayment fees recognized in income are reflected in the following table (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Prepayment fees received from borrowers | | $ | 1,127 |
| | $ | 7,653 |
| | $ | 7,822 |
| | $ | 28,374 |
|
Less: hedging fair-value adjustments on prepaid advances | | (359 | ) | | (1,697 | ) | | (552 | ) | | (13,207 | ) |
Less: net premiums associated with prepaid advances | | — |
| | (84 | ) | | (3,928 | ) | | (3,995 | ) |
Less: deferred recognition of prepayment fees received from borrowers on advance prepayments deemed to be loan modifications | | — |
| | (1,401 | ) | | (80 | ) | | (1,401 | ) |
Prepayment fees recognized in income on advance restructurings deemed to be extinguishments | | — |
| | 230 |
| | — |
| | 6,845 |
|
Net prepayment fees recognized in income | | $ | 768 |
| | $ | 4,701 |
| | $ | 3,262 |
| | $ | 16,616 |
|
Note 8 — Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio
We invest in mortgage loans through the Mortgage Partnership Finance® (MPF® program). These investments are either guaranteed or insured by federal agencies, as is the case with government mortgage loans, or are credit-enhanced by the related participating financial institution, as is the case with conventional mortgage loans. All such investments are held for portfolio.
The following table presents certain characteristics of these investments (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Real estate | |
| | |
|
Fixed-rate, 15-year, single-family mortgages | $ | 571,994 |
| | $ | 595,319 |
|
Fixed-rate, 20- and 30-year, single-family mortgages | 2,725,868 |
| | 2,717,973 |
|
Premiums | 59,154 |
| | 59,154 |
|
Discounts | (3,150 | ) | | (3,440 | ) |
Deferred derivative gains, net | 2,122 |
| | 1,691 |
|
Total mortgage loans held for portfolio | 3,355,988 |
| | 3,370,697 |
|
Less: allowance for credit losses | (2,042 | ) | | (2,221 | ) |
Total mortgage loans, net of allowance for credit losses | $ | 3,353,946 |
| | $ | 3,368,476 |
|
The following table details the par value of mortgage loans held for portfolio (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Conventional mortgage loans | $ | 2,861,844 |
| | $ | 2,873,935 |
|
Government mortgage loans | 436,018 |
| | 439,357 |
|
Total par value | $ | 3,297,862 |
| | $ | 3,313,292 |
|
See Note 9 — Allowance for Credit Losses for information related to our credit risk from our investments in mortgage loans and allowance for credit losses based on these investments.
"Mortgage Partnership Finance," and "MPF," are registered trademarks of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago.
Note 9 — Allowance for Credit Losses
An allowance for credit losses is a valuation allowance separately established for each identified portfolio segment, if necessary, to provide for probable losses inherent in our portfolio as of the statement of condition date. To the extent necessary, an allowance for credit losses for off-balance-sheet credit exposure is recorded as a liability.
For additional information see Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Note 10 — Allowance for Credit Losses in the 2013 Annual Report.
Secured Member Credit Products
We manage our credit exposure to secured member credit products through an integrated approach that generally includes establishing a credit limit for each borrower, includes an ongoing review of each borrower's financial condition, and is coupled with collateral and lending policies that are intended to limit risk of loss while balancing borrowers' needs for a reliable source of funding.
We continue to evaluate and make changes to our collateral guidelines based on market conditions. At June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, none of our secured member credit products outstanding were past due, on nonaccrual status, or considered impaired. In addition, there were no troubled debt restructurings related to credit products during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
Based upon the collateral held as security, our credit extension and collateral policies, management's credit analysis, and the repayment history on secured member credit products, we have not recorded any allowance for credit losses on our secured member credit products at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013. At June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, no liability to reflect an allowance for credit losses for off-balance-sheet credit exposures was recorded. See Note 18 — Commitments and Contingencies for additional information on our off-balance-sheet credit exposure.
For additional information on our secured member credit exposure to credit products, see Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Note 10 — Allowance for Credit Losses in the 2013 Annual Report.
Government Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio
Based on our assessment of our servicers for our government loans, there is no allowance for credit losses for the government mortgage loan portfolio as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013. In addition, these mortgage loans are not placed on nonaccrual status due to the government guarantee or insurance on these loans and the contractual obligation of the loan servicers to repurchase their related loans when certain criteria are met.
For additional information on our secured member credit exposure to credit products, see Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Note 10 — Allowance for Credit Losses in the 2013 Annual Report.
Conventional Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio
Our methodology for determining our loan loss reserve consists of estimating loan loss severity using a third-party model incorporating delinquency to default transition performance of the loans, relevant market conditions affecting the performance of the loans, and portfolio level credit protection, particularly credit enhancements. Our inputs to the third-party model consist of loan-related characteristics, such as credit scores, occupancy statuses, loan-to-value ratios, property types, and locations. We update our view of the loan transition performance and market conditions quarterly and periodically adjust our methodology to reflect the changes in the loans’ performances and the market.
For additional information on our secured member credit exposure to credit products, see Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Note 10 — Allowance for Credit Losses in the 2013 Annual Report.
Credit Quality Indicators. Key credit quality indicators for mortgage loans include the migration of past-due loans, nonaccrual loans, loans in process of foreclosure, and impaired loans. The tables below set forth certain key credit quality indicators for our investments in mortgage loans at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 |
| Recorded Investment in Conventional Mortgage Loans | | Recorded Investment in Government Mortgage Loans | | Total |
Past due 30-59 days delinquent | $ | 29,694 |
| | $ | 15,661 |
| | $ | 45,355 |
|
Past due 60-89 days delinquent | 10,947 |
| | 4,118 |
| | 15,065 |
|
Past due 90 days or more delinquent | 41,960 |
| | 16,622 |
| | 58,582 |
|
Total past due | 82,601 |
| | 36,401 |
| | 119,002 |
|
Total current loans | 2,842,174 |
| | 411,828 |
| | 3,254,002 |
|
Total mortgage loans | $ | 2,924,775 |
| | $ | 448,229 |
| | $ | 3,373,004 |
|
Other delinquency statistics | | | | | |
In process of foreclosure, included above (1) | $ | 15,391 |
| | $ | 7,865 |
| | $ | 23,256 |
|
Serious delinquency rate (2) | 1.47 | % | | 3.71 | % | | 1.76 | % |
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest | $ | — |
| | $ | 16,622 |
| | $ | 16,622 |
|
Loans on nonaccrual status (3) | $ | 41,969 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 41,969 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | Includes loans where the decision of foreclosure or similar alternative such as pursuit of deed-in-lieu of foreclosure has been reported. |
| |
(2) | Loans that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure expressed as a percentage of the recorded investment in the total loan portfolio class. |
| |
(3) | Includes conventional mortgage loans with contractual principal or interest payments 90 days or more past due and not accruing interest as well as loans modified within the previous six months under our temporary loan modification plan. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2013 |
| Recorded Investment in Conventional Mortgage Loans | | Recorded Investment in Government Mortgage Loans | | Total |
Past due 30-59 days delinquent | $ | 31,401 |
| | $ | 17,690 |
| | $ | 49,091 |
|
Past due 60-89 days delinquent | 10,786 |
| | 4,618 |
| | 15,404 |
|
Past due 90 days or more delinquent | 45,916 |
| | 19,913 |
| | 65,829 |
|
Total past due | 88,103 |
| | 42,221 |
| | 130,324 |
|
Total current loans | 2,848,158 |
| | 409,478 |
| | 3,257,636 |
|
Total mortgage loans | $ | 2,936,261 |
| | $ | 451,699 |
| | $ | 3,387,960 |
|
Other delinquency statistics | | | | | |
In process of foreclosure, included above (1) | $ | 18,570 |
| | $ | 7,904 |
| | $ | 26,474 |
|
Serious delinquency rate (2) | 1.59 | % | | 4.41 | % | | 1.97 | % |
Past due 90 days or more still accruing interest | $ | — |
| | $ | 19,913 |
| | $ | 19,913 |
|
Loans on nonaccrual status (3) | $ | 46,208 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 46,208 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | Includes loans where the decision of foreclosure or similar alternative such as pursuit of deed-in-lieu of foreclosure has been reported. |
| |
(2) | Loans that are 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure expressed as a percentage of the recorded investment in the total loan portfolio class. |
| |
(3) | Includes conventional mortgage loans with contractual principal or interest payments 90 days or more past due and not accruing interest as well as loans modified within the previous six months under our temporary loan modification plan. |
Individually Evaluated Impaired Loans. The following table presents the recorded investment, par value, and any related allowance for impaired loans individually assessed for impairment at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands).
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of June 30, 2014 | | As of December 31, 2013 |
| | Recorded Investment | | Par Value | | Related Allowance | | Recorded Investment | | Par Value | | Related Allowance |
Individually evaluated impaired mortgage loans with no related allowance | | $ | 3,576 |
| | $ | 3,555 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,231 |
| | $ | 3,223 |
| | $ | — |
|
Individually evaluated impaired mortgage loans with a related allowance | | 2,566 |
| | 2,548 |
| | 605 |
| | 3,440 |
| | 3,415 |
| | 605 |
|
Total individually evaluated impaired mortgage loans | | $ | 6,142 |
| | $ | 6,103 |
| | $ | 605 |
| | $ | 6,671 |
| | $ | 6,638 |
| | $ | 605 |
|
The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on these loans individually assessed for impairment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands).
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 |
| | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
Individually evaluated impaired mortgage loans with no related allowance | | $ | 3,637 |
| | $ | 44 |
| | $ | 3,203 |
| | $ | 56 |
|
Individually evaluated impaired mortgage loans with a related allowance | | 2,538 |
| | 2 |
| | 1,690 |
| | 32 |
|
Total individually evaluated impaired mortgage loans | | $ | 6,175 |
| | $ | 46 |
| | $ | 4,893 |
| | $ | 88 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 |
| | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
Individually evaluated impaired mortgage loans with no related allowance | | $ | 3,676 |
| | $ | 92 |
| | $ | 3,161 |
| | $ | 95 |
|
Individually evaluated impaired mortgage loans with a related allowance | | 2,839 |
| | 13 |
| | 844 |
| | 90 |
|
Total individually evaluated impaired mortgage loans | | $ | 6,515 |
| | $ | 105 |
| | $ | 4,005 |
| | $ | 185 |
|
Roll-Forward of Allowance for Credit Losses on Mortgage Loans. The following table presents a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses on conventional mortgage loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, as well as the recorded investment in mortgage loans by impairment methodology at June 30, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands). The recorded investment in a loan is the par amount of the loan, adjusted for accrued interest, unamortized premiums or discounts, deferred derivative gains and losses, and direct write-downs.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Allowance for credit losses | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 1,812 |
| | $ | 3,361 |
| | $ | 2,221 |
| | $ | 4,414 |
|
Charge-offs | (13 | ) | | (172 | ) | | (100 | ) | | (184 | ) |
Recoveries | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 46 |
|
Provision for (reduction of) credit losses | 243 |
| | (1,190 | ) | | (79 | ) | | (2,277 | ) |
Balance, end of period | $ | 2,042 |
| | $ | 1,999 |
| | $ | 2,042 |
| | $ | 1,999 |
|
Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 605 |
| | $ | 392 |
| | $ | 605 |
| | $ | 392 |
|
Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 1,437 |
| | $ | 1,607 |
| | $ | 1,437 |
| | $ | 1,607 |
|
Recorded investment, end of period (1) | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 6,142 |
| | $ | 8,462 |
| | $ | 6,142 |
| | $ | 8,462 |
|
Collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 2,918,633 |
| | $ | 3,024,198 |
| | $ | 2,918,633 |
| | $ | 3,024,198 |
|
_________________________
| |
(1) | These amounts exclude government mortgage loans because we make no allowance for credit losses based on our investments in government mortgage loans, as discussed above under — Government Mortgage Loans Held for Portfolio. |
REO. At June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, we had $6.0 million and $5.3 million, respectively, in assets classified as REO. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, and 2013, we sold REO assets with a recorded carrying value of $4.4 million and $6.6 million, respectively. Upon the sale of these properties, and inclusive of any proceeds received from primary mortgage-insurance coverage, we recognized net losses totaling $387,000 and $2.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014, and 2013, respectively. Gains and losses on the sale of REO assets are recorded in other income.
Note 10 — Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The following table presents the fair value of derivatives, including the effect of netting adjustments and cash collateral as of June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notional Amount of Derivatives | | Derivative Assets | | Derivative Liabilities |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | |
| | |
| | |
|
Interest-rate swaps | $ | 11,195,840 |
| | $ | 30,854 |
| | $ | (563,378 | ) |
Forward-start interest-rate swaps | 1,353,800 |
| | — |
| | (44,796 | ) |
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments | 12,549,640 |
| | 30,854 |
| | (608,174 | ) |
| | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | | | | |
Interest-rate swaps | 547,000 |
| | 148 |
| | (21,804 | ) |
Interest-rate caps or floors | 300,000 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
|
Mortgage-delivery commitments (1) | 22,314 |
| | 137 |
| | — |
|
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | 869,314 |
| | 286 |
| | (21,804 | ) |
Total notional amount of derivatives | $ | 13,418,954 |
| | |
| | |
|
Total derivatives before netting and collateral adjustments | |
| | 31,140 |
| | (629,978 | ) |
Netting adjustments (2) | |
| | (37,543 | ) | | 37,543 |
|
Cash collateral and related accrued interest | | | 18,111 |
| | — |
|
Derivative assets and derivative liabilities | |
| | $ | 11,708 |
| | $ | (592,435 | ) |
_______________________
| |
(1) | Mortgage-delivery commitments are classified as derivatives with changes in fair value recorded in other income. |
| |
(2) | Amounts represent the effect of master-netting agreements intended to allow us to settle positive and negative positions with the same counterparty. |
The following table presents the fair value of derivatives as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notional Amount of Derivatives | | Derivative Assets | | Derivative Liabilities |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | |
| | |
| | |
|
Interest-rate swaps | $ | 11,707,590 |
| | $ | 33,361 |
| | $ | (568,477 | ) |
Forward-start interest-rate swaps | 1,410,800 |
| | 2,408 |
| | (53,875 | ) |
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments | 13,118,390 |
| | 35,769 |
| | (622,352 | ) |
| | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | |
| | |
| | |
|
Interest-rate swaps | 1,273,500 |
| | 610 |
| | (20,146 | ) |
Interest-rate caps or floors | 300,000 |
| | 43 |
| | — |
|
Mortgage-delivery commitments (1) | 11,056 |
| | 5 |
| | (39 | ) |
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | 1,584,556 |
| | 658 |
| | (20,185 | ) |
Total notional amount of derivatives | $ | 14,702,946 |
| | |
| | |
|
Total derivatives before netting and collateral adjustments | |
| | 36,427 |
| | (642,537 | ) |
Netting adjustments (2) | |
| | (34,385 | ) | | 34,385 |
|
Cash collateral and related accrued interest | |
| | 2,276 |
| | — |
|
Derivative assets and derivative liabilities | |
| | $ | 4,318 |
| | $ | (608,152 | ) |
_______________________
| |
(1) | Mortgage-delivery commitments are classified as derivatives with changes in fair value recorded in other income. |
| |
(2) | Amounts represent the effect of master-netting agreements intended to allow us to settle positive and negative positions with the same counterparty. |
Net (losses) gains on derivatives and hedging activities recorded in Other Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and 2013, were as follows (dollars in thousands).
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Derivatives and hedged items in fair-value hedging relationships: | | | | | | | | |
Interest-rate swaps | | $ | 965 |
| | $ | 881 |
| | $ | 1,459 |
| | $ | 1,336 |
|
Cash flow hedge ineffectiveness | | (35 | ) | | 36 |
| | (170 | ) | | 40 |
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | |
Economic hedges: | | | | | | | | |
Interest-rate swaps | | (2,807 | ) | | 6,456 |
| | (4,643 | ) | | 7,331 |
|
Interest-rate caps or floors | | (25 | ) | | 83 |
| | (42 | ) | | 122 |
|
Mortgage-delivery commitments | | 610 |
| | (1,299 | ) | | 721 |
| | (1,584 | ) |
Total net (losses) gains related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | (2,222 | ) | | 5,240 |
| | (3,964 | ) | | 5,869 |
|
Net (losses) gains on derivatives and hedging activities | | $ | (1,292 | ) | | $ | 6,157 |
| | $ | (2,675 | ) | | $ | 7,245 |
|
The following tables present, by type of hedged item, the gains (losses) on derivatives and the related hedged items in fair-value hedge relationships and the impact of those derivatives on our net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and 2013 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 |
| Gain/(Loss) on Derivative | | Gain/(Loss) on Hedged Item | | Net Fair-Value Hedge Ineffectiveness | | Effect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income (1) |
Hedged Item: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Advances | $ | 8,124 |
| | $ | (8,040 | ) | | $ | 84 |
| | $ | (33,019 | ) |
Investments | (21,709 | ) | | 21,994 |
| | 285 |
| | (9,504 | ) |
Deposits | (391 | ) | | 391 |
| | — |
| | 397 |
|
COs – bonds | 12,869 |
| | (12,273 | ) | | 596 |
| | 13,136 |
|
Total | $ | (1,107 | ) | | $ | 2,072 |
| | $ | 965 |
| | $ | (28,990 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 |
| Gain/(Loss) on Derivative | | Gain/(Loss) on Hedged Item | | Net Fair-Value Hedge Ineffectiveness | | Effect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income (1) |
Hedged Item: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Advances | $ | 97,799 |
| | $ | (97,412 | ) | | $ | 387 |
| | $ | (37,830 | ) |
Investments | 66,054 |
| | (65,411 | ) | | 643 |
| | (9,427 | ) |
Deposits | (384 | ) | | 384 |
| | — |
| | 394 |
|
COs – bonds | (45,882 | ) | | 45,733 |
| | (149 | ) | | 17,882 |
|
Total | $ | 117,587 |
| | $ | (116,706 | ) | | $ | 881 |
| | $ | (28,981 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 |
| Gain/(Loss) on Derivative | | Gain/(Loss) on Hedged Item | | Net Fair-Value Hedge Ineffectiveness | | Effect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income (1) |
Hedged Item: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Advances | $ | 30,109 |
| | $ | (29,881 | ) | | $ | 228 |
| | $ | (66,430 | ) |
Investments | (53,269 | ) | | 53,785 |
| | 516 |
| | (18,998 | ) |
Deposits | (781 | ) | | 781 |
| | — |
| | 794 |
|
COs – bonds | 20,755 |
| | (20,040 | ) | | 715 |
| | 23,773 |
|
Total | $ | (3,186 | ) | | $ | 4,645 |
| | $ | 1,459 |
| | $ | (60,861 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 |
| Gain/(Loss) on Derivative | | Gain/(Loss) on Hedged Item | | Net Fair-Value Hedge Ineffectiveness | | Effect of Derivatives on Net Interest Income (1) |
Hedged Item: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Advances | $ | 155,288 |
| | $ | (154,686 | ) | | $ | 602 |
| | $ | (77,590 | ) |
Investments | 94,312 |
| | (93,504 | ) | | 808 |
| | (19,567 | ) |
Deposits | (778 | ) | | 778 |
| | — |
| | 788 |
|
COs – bonds | (69,134 | ) | | 69,060 |
| | (74 | ) | | 38,976 |
|
Total | $ | 179,688 |
| | $ | (178,352 | ) | | $ | 1,336 |
| | $ | (57,393 | ) |
_____________
| |
(1) | The net interest on derivatives in fair-value hedge relationships is presented in the statement of operations as interest income or interest expense of the respective hedged item. |
The following table presents the gains (losses) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, the gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income, and the effect of our hedging activities on our net gains
(losses) on derivatives and hedging activities in the statement of income for our forward-start interest-rate swaps associated with CO bond hedged items in cash-flow hedging relationships (dollars in thousands).
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives and Hedged Items in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships | | (Losses) Gains Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss on Derivatives (Effective Portion) | | Location of (Losses) Gains Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Net Income (Effective Portion) | | (Losses) Gains Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Net Income (Effective Portion) | | (Losses) Gains Recognized in Net Gains (Losses) on Derivatives and Hedging Activities (Ineffective Portion) |
Interest-rate swaps - CO bonds | | | | | | | | |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 | | $ | (13,726 | ) | | Interest expense | | $ | (720 | ) | | $ | (35 | ) |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | 16,746 |
| | Interest expense | | — |
| | 36 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | | (19,740 | ) | | Interest expense | | (720 | ) | | (170 | ) |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | 17,174 |
| | Interest expense | | — |
| | 40 |
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, and 2013, there were no reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash-flow hedges because the original forecasted transactions were not expected to occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within a two-month period thereafter. As of June 30, 2014, the maximum length of time over which we are hedging our exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions is eight years.
As of June 30, 2014, the amount of deferred net losses on derivatives accumulated in other comprehensive loss, related to cash-flow hedges expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next 12 months, is $18.4 million.
Managing Credit Risk on Derivatives. We enter into derivatives that we clear (cleared derivatives) with a derivatives clearing organization (DCO), which is also our counterparty on such derivatives, and derivatives that are not cleared with a DCO (bilateral derivatives). Certain of our bilateral derivatives master-netting agreements contain provisions that require us to post additional collateral with our bilateral derivatives counterparties if our credit ratings are lowered. Under the terms that govern such agreements, if our credit rating is lowered by Moody's Investor Service (Moody's) or Standard and Poor’s Rating Service
(S&P) to a certain level, we are required to deliver additional collateral on bilateral derivatives in a net liability position. In the event of a split between such credit ratings, the lower rating governs. The aggregate fair value of all bilateral derivatives with these provisions that were in a net-liability position (before cash collateral and related accrued interest) at June 30, 2014, was $592.4 million, for which we had delivered collateral with a post-haircut value of $438.7 million in accordance with the terms of the master-netting agreements. The following table sets forth the post-haircut value of incremental collateral that certain bilateral derivatives counterparties could have required us to deliver based on incremental credit rating downgrades at June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands).
Post-haircut Value of Incremental Collateral to be Delivered as of June 30, 2014 |
| | | | | | |
Ratings Downgrade (1) | | |
From | | To | | Incremental Collateral(2) |
AA+ | | AA or AA- | | $ | 37,144 |
|
AA- | | A+, A or A- | | 48,258 |
|
A- | | below A- | | 34,772 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | Ratings are expressed in this table according to S&P's conventions but include the equivalent of such rating by Moody's. If there is a split rating, the lower rating is used. |
| |
(2) | Additional collateral of $32.6 million could be called by counterparties as of June 30, 2014, at our current credit rating of AA+ (based on the lower of our credit ratings from S&P and Moody's) and is not included in the table. |
For cleared derivatives, the DCO determines initial margin requirements. We note that we clear our trades via futures commission merchants (FCMs), and our FCMs may require us to post margin in excess of DCO requirements based on our credit or other considerations, including but not limited to, credit rating downgrades. We were not required to post any such excess margin by our FCMs at June 30, 2014.
Offsetting of Certain Derivatives. We present derivatives, related cash collateral, including initial and variation margin, received or pledged and associated accrued interest, on a net basis by FCMs and/or by counterparty.
The following table presents separately the fair value of derivatives meeting or not meeting netting requirements, with and without the legal right of offset, including the related collateral received from or pledged to counterparties, based on the terms of our master netting arrangements or similar agreements as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands).
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| | Derivative Assets | | Derivative Liabilities | | Derivative Assets | | Derivative Liabilities |
Derivatives meeting netting requirements | | | | | | | | |
Gross recognized amount | | | | | | | | |
Bilateral derivatives | | $ | 25,941 |
| | $ | (615,636 | ) | | $ | 31,271 |
| | $ | (639,372 | ) |
Cleared derivatives | | 5,062 |
| | (14,342 | ) | | 5,151 |
| | (3,126 | ) |
Total gross recognized amount | | 31,003 |
| | (629,978 | ) | | 36,422 |
| | (642,498 | ) |
Gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral | | | | | | | | |
Bilateral derivatives | | (23,811 | ) | | 23,201 |
| | (31,259 | ) | | 31,259 |
|
Cleared derivatives | | 4,379 |
| | 14,342 |
| | (850 | ) | | 3,126 |
|
Total gross amounts of netting adjustments and cash collateral | | (19,432 | ) | | 37,543 |
| | (32,109 | ) | | 34,385 |
|
Net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral | | | | | | | | |
Bilateral derivatives | | 2,130 |
| | (592,435 | ) | | 12 |
| | (608,113 | ) |
Cleared derivatives | | 9,441 |
| | — |
| | 4,301 |
| | — |
|
Total net amounts after netting adjustments and cash collateral | | 11,571 |
| | (592,435 | ) | | 4,313 |
| | (608,113 | ) |
Derivatives not meeting netting requirements | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage delivery commitments | | 137 |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | (39 | ) |
Total derivative assets and total derivative liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Bilateral derivatives | | 2,130 |
| | (592,435 | ) | | 12 |
| | (608,113 | ) |
Cleared derivatives | | 9,441 |
| | — |
| | 4,301 |
| | — |
|
Mortgage delivery commitments | | 137 |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | (39 | ) |
Total derivative assets and total derivative liabilities presented in the statement of condition | | 11,708 |
| | (592,435 | ) | | 4,318 |
| | (608,152 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-cash collateral received or pledged, not offset (1) | | | | | | | | |
Can be sold or repledged | | | | | | | | |
Bilateral derivatives | | — |
| | 47,487 |
| | — |
| | 71,063 |
|
Cannot be sold or repledged | | | | | | | | |
Bilateral derivatives | | — |
| | 409,338 |
| | — |
| | 420,910 |
|
Total non-cash collateral received or pledged, not offset | | — |
| | 456,825 |
| | — |
| | 491,973 |
|
Net amount | | | | | | | | |
Bilateral derivatives | | 2,130 |
| | (135,610 | ) | | 12 |
| | (116,140 | ) |
Cleared derivatives | | 9,441 |
| | — |
| | 4,301 |
| | — |
|
Mortgage delivery commitments | | 137 |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | (39 | ) |
Total net amount | | $ | 11,708 |
| | $ | (135,610 | ) | | $ | 4,318 |
| | $ | (116,179 | ) |
_______________________
| |
(1) | Includes noncash collateral at fair value. Any overcollateralization with a counterparty is not included in the determination of the net amount. At June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, we had additional net credit exposure of $4.9 million and |
$7.1 million, respectively, due to instances where our collateral pledged to a counterparty exceeded our net derivative liability position.
Note 11 — Deposits
We offer demand and overnight deposits for members and qualifying nonmembers. In addition, we offer short-term interest-bearing deposit programs to members. Members that service mortgage loans may deposit funds collected in connection with mortgage loans pending disbursement of such funds to the owners of the mortgage loans. We classify these items as "other" in the following table.
Deposits at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, include hedging adjustments of $362,000 and $1.1 million, respectively.
The following table details interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposits (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Interest-bearing | |
| | |
Demand and overnight | $ | 424,065 |
| | $ | 473,600 |
|
Term | 20,202 |
| | 20,676 |
|
Other | 4,723 |
| | 4,399 |
|
Noninterest-bearing | |
| | |
|
Other | 17,765 |
| | 18,890 |
|
Total deposits | $ | 466,755 |
| | $ | 517,565 |
|
The aggregate amount of time deposits with a denomination of $100,000 or more was $20.0 million as of both June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
Note 12 — Consolidated Obligations
COs - Bonds. The following table sets forth the outstanding CO bonds for which we were primarily liable at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, by year of contractual maturity (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Year of Contractual Maturity | Amount | | Weighted Average Rate (1) | | Amount | | Weighted Average Rate (1) |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Due in one year or less | $ | 5,308,650 |
| | 1.77 | % | | $ | 7,646,100 |
| | 0.99 | % |
Due after one year through two years | 5,243,355 |
| | 1.63 |
| | 4,454,885 |
| | 2.07 |
|
Due after two years through three years | 3,907,860 |
| | 1.47 |
| | 2,903,390 |
| | 1.93 |
|
Due after three years through four years | 3,030,315 |
| | 2.07 |
| | 3,245,980 |
| | 2.17 |
|
Due after four years through five years | 1,868,530 |
| | 1.75 |
| | 1,651,560 |
| | 1.85 |
|
Thereafter | 4,254,850 |
| | 2.64 |
| | 3,368,740 |
| | 2.64 |
|
Total par value | 23,613,560 |
| | 1.88 | % | | 23,270,655 |
| | 1.78 | % |
Premiums | 197,064 |
| | |
| | 228,753 |
| | |
|
Discounts | (21,109 | ) | | |
| | (20,081 | ) | | |
|
Hedging adjustments | 6,619 |
| | |
| | (13,421 | ) | | |
|
| $ | 23,796,134 |
| | |
| | $ | 23,465,906 |
| | |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | The CO bonds' weighted-average rate excludes concession fees. |
Our CO bonds outstanding at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, included (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Par value of CO bonds | |
| | |
|
Noncallable and nonputable | $ | 19,123,560 |
| | $ | 20,755,655 |
|
Callable | 4,490,000 |
| | 2,515,000 |
|
Total par value | $ | 23,613,560 |
| | $ | 23,270,655 |
|
The following is a summary of the CO bonds for which we are primarily liable at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, by year of contractual maturity or next call date for callable CO bonds (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
Year of Contractual Maturity or Next Call Date | | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 9,358,650 |
| | $ | 10,066,100 |
|
Due after one year through two years | | 5,348,355 |
| | 4,459,885 |
|
Due after two years through three years | | 3,322,860 |
| | 2,838,390 |
|
Due after three years through four years | | 2,305,315 |
| | 3,105,980 |
|
Due after four years through five years | | 1,358,530 |
| | 1,476,560 |
|
Thereafter | | 1,919,850 |
| | 1,323,740 |
|
Total par value | | $ | 23,613,560 |
| | $ | 23,270,655 |
|
The following table sets forth the CO bonds for which we were primarily liable by interest-rate-payment type at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Par value of CO bonds | |
| | |
|
Fixed-rate | $ | 20,498,560 |
| | $ | 19,815,655 |
|
Simple variable-rate | 1,870,000 |
| | 2,570,000 |
|
Step-up | 1,245,000 |
| | 885,000 |
|
Total par value | $ | 23,613,560 |
| | $ | 23,270,655 |
|
COs – Discount Notes. Outstanding CO discount notes for which we were primarily liable, all of which are due within one year, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Book Value | | Par Value | | Weighted Average Rate (1) |
June 30, 2014 | $ | 26,062,381 |
| | $ | 26,065,000 |
| | 0.07 | % |
December 31, 2013 | $ | 16,060,781 |
| | $ | 16,062,000 |
| | 0.07 | % |
_______________________
| |
(1) | The CO discount notes' weighted-average rate represents a yield to maturity excluding concession fees. |
Note 13 — Affordable Housing Program
The following table presents a roll-forward of the AHP liability for the six months ended June 30, 2014, and the year ended December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 62,591 |
| | $ | 50,545 |
|
AHP expense for the period | 8,184 |
| | 24,229 |
|
AHP direct grant disbursements | (5,758 | ) | | (11,077 | ) |
AHP subsidy for AHP advance disbursements | (593 | ) | | (1,148 | ) |
Return of previously disbursed grants and subsidies | 50 |
| | 42 |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 64,474 |
| | $ | 62,591 |
|
Note 14 — Capital
We are subject to capital requirements under our capital plan, the Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, as amended
(the FHLBank Act), and FHFA regulations:
| |
1. | Risk-based capital. We are required to maintain at all times permanent capital, defined as Class B stock, including Class B stock classified as mandatorily redeemable capital stock, and retained earnings, in an amount at least equal to the sum of our credit-risk capital requirement, market-risk capital requirement, and operations-risk capital requirement, calculated in accordance with FHFA rules and regulations, referred to herein as the risk-based capital requirement. Only permanent capital satisfies the risk-based capital requirement. |
| |
2. | Total regulatory capital. We are required to maintain at all times a total capital-to-assets ratio of at least four percent. Total regulatory capital is the sum of permanent capital, the amount paid-in for Class A stock, the amount of any general loss allowance if consistent with GAAP and not established for specific assets, and other amounts from sources determined by the FHFA as available to absorb losses. We have never issued Class A stock. |
| |
3. | Leverage capital. We are required to maintain at all times a leverage capital-to-assets ratio of at least five percent. A leverage capital-to-assets ratio is defined as permanent capital weighted 1.5 times divided by total assets. |
The FHFA may require us to maintain a greater amount of permanent capital than is required as defined by the risk-based capital requirements.
The following tables demonstrate our compliance with our regulatory capital requirements at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
Risk-Based Capital Requirements | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| | | |
Permanent capital | |
| | |
|
Class B capital stock | $ | 2,489,859 |
| | $ | 2,530,471 |
|
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock | 603,987 |
| | 977,348 |
|
Retained earnings | 837,559 |
| | 788,790 |
|
Total permanent capital | $ | 3,931,405 |
| | $ | 4,296,609 |
|
Risk-based capital requirement | |
| | |
|
Credit-risk capital | $ | 441,827 |
| | $ | 423,522 |
|
Market-risk capital | 79,209 |
| | 136,943 |
|
Operations-risk capital | 156,310 |
| | 168,140 |
|
Total risk-based capital requirement | $ | 677,346 |
| | $ | 728,605 |
|
Permanent capital in excess of risk-based capital requirement | $ | 3,254,059 |
| | $ | 3,568,004 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| | Required | | Actual | | Required | | Actual |
Capital Ratio | | | | | | | | |
Risk-based capital | | $ | 677,346 |
| | $ | 3,931,405 |
| | $ | 728,605 |
| | $ | 4,296,609 |
|
Total regulatory capital | | $ | 2,183,308 |
| | $ | 3,931,405 |
| | $ | 1,785,523 |
| | $ | 4,296,609 |
|
Total capital-to-asset ratio | | 4.0 | % | | 7.2 | % | | 4.0 | % | | 9.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Leverage Ratio | | | | | | | | |
Leverage capital | | $ | 2,729,135 |
| | $ | 5,897,108 |
| | $ | 2,231,904 |
| | $ | 6,444,913 |
|
Leverage capital-to-assets ratio | | 5.0 | % | | 10.8 | % | | 5.0 | % | | 14.4 | % |
Note 15 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following tables present a summary of changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net Unrealized Loss on Available-for-sale Securities | | Noncredit Portion of Other-than-temporary Impairment Losses on Held-to-maturity Securities | | Net Unrealized Loss Relating to Hedging Activities | | Pension and Postretirement Benefits | | Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Balance, March 31, 2013 | | $ | (29,589 | ) | | $ | (369,752 | ) | | $ | (64,595 | ) | | $ | (3,634 | ) | | $ | (467,570 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized (losses) gains | | (37,530 | ) | | — |
| | 16,746 |
| | — |
| | (20,784 | ) |
Noncredit other-than-temporary impairment losses | | — |
| | (63 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (63 | ) |
Accretion of noncredit loss | | — |
| | 14,735 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14,735 |
|
Net actuarial loss | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,046 | ) | | (1,046 | ) |
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income to net income | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncredit other-than-temporary impairment losses reclassified to credit loss (1) | | — |
| | 364 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 364 |
|
Amortization - hedging activities (2) | | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | 3 |
|
Amortization - pension and postretirement benefits (3) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 259 |
| | 259 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income | | (37,530 | ) | | 15,036 |
| | 16,749 |
| | (787 | ) | | (6,532 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2013 | | $ | (67,119 | ) | | $ | (354,716 | ) | | $ | (47,846 | ) | | $ | (4,421 | ) | | $ | (474,102 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2014 | | $ | (96,936 | ) | | $ | (312,335 | ) | | $ | (57,603 | ) | | $ | (3,117 | ) | | $ | (469,991 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | 24,842 |
| | — |
| | (13,726 | ) | | — |
| | 11,116 |
|
Accretion of noncredit loss | | — |
| | 12,612 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12,612 |
|
Net actuarial loss | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (373 | ) | | (373 | ) |
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income to net income | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncredit other-than-temporary impairment losses reclassified to credit loss (1) | | — |
| | 399 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 399 |
|
Amortization - hedging activities (4) | | — |
| | — |
| | 724 |
| | — |
| | 724 |
|
Amortization - pension and postretirement benefits (3) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 126 |
| | 126 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | 24,842 |
| | 13,011 |
| | (13,002 | ) | | (247 | ) | | 24,604 |
|
Balance, June 30, 2014 | | $ | (72,094 | ) | | $ | (299,324 | ) | | $ | (70,605 | ) | | $ | (3,364 | ) | | $ | (445,387 | ) |
_______________________
| |
(1) | Recorded in net amount of impairment losses reclassified (from) to accumulated other comprehensive loss in the statement of operations. |
| |
(2) | Recorded in net (losses) gains on derivatives and hedging activities in the statement of operations. |
| |
(3) | Recorded in other operating expenses in the statement of operations. |
| |
(4) | Amortization of hedging activities includes $720,000 recorded in interest expense-CO bonds and $4,000 recorded in net gains on derivatives and hedging activities in the statement of operations. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net Unrealized Loss on Available-for-sale Securities | | Noncredit Portion of Other-than-temporary Impairment Losses on Held-to-maturity Securities | | Net Unrealized Loss Relating to Hedging Activities | | Pension and Postretirement Benefits | | Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Balance, December 31, 2012 | | $ | (22,643 | ) | | $ | (385,175 | ) | | $ | (65,027 | ) | | $ | (3,775 | ) | | $ | (476,620 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized (losses) gains | | (44,476 | ) | | — |
| | 17,174 |
| | — |
| | (27,302 | ) |
Noncredit other-than-temporary impairment losses | | — |
| | (63 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (63 | ) |
Accretion of noncredit loss | | — |
| | 29,744 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 29,744 |
|
Net actuarial loss | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,046 | ) | | (1,046 | ) |
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income to net income | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncredit other-than-temporary impairment losses reclassified to credit loss (1) | | — |
| | 778 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 778 |
|
Amortization - hedging activities (2) | | — |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | — |
| | 7 |
|
Amortization - pension and postretirement benefits (3) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 400 |
| | 400 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income | | (44,476 | ) | | 30,459 |
| | 17,181 |
| | (646 | ) | | 2,518 |
|
Balance, June 30, 2013 | | $ | (67,119 | ) | | $ | (354,716 | ) | | $ | (47,846 | ) | | $ | (4,421 | ) | | $ | (474,102 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2013 | | $ | (101,765 | ) | | $ | (324,928 | ) | | $ | (51,594 | ) | | $ | (3,229 | ) | | $ | (481,516 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | 29,671 |
| | — |
| | (19,740 | ) | | — |
| | 9,931 |
|
Accretion of noncredit loss | | — |
| | 24,747 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 24,747 |
|
Net actuarial loss | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (373 | ) | | (373 | ) |
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income to net income | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncredit other-than-temporary impairment losses reclassified to credit loss (1) | | — |
| | 857 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 857 |
|
Amortization - hedging activities (4) | | — |
| | — |
| | 729 |
| | — |
| | 729 |
|
Amortization - pension and postretirement benefits (3) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 238 |
| | 238 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | 29,671 |
| | 25,604 |
| | (19,011 | ) | | (135 | ) | | 36,129 |
|
Balance, June 30, 2014 | | $ | (72,094 | ) | | $ | (299,324 | ) | | $ | (70,605 | ) | | $ | (3,364 | ) | | $ | (445,387 | ) |
_____________________
| |
(1) | Recorded in net amount of impairment losses reclassified (from) to accumulated other comprehensive loss in the statement of operations. |
| |
(2) | Recorded in net (losses) gains on derivatives and hedging activities in the statement of operations. |
| |
(3) | Recorded in other operating expenses in the statement of operations. |
| |
(4) | Amortization of hedging activities includes $720,000 recorded in interest expense-CO bonds and $9,000 recorded in net gains on derivatives and hedging activities in the statement of operations. |
Note 16 — Employee Retirement Plans
Qualified Defined Benefit Multiemployer Plan. We participate in the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan for Financial Institutions (the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan), a funded, tax-qualified, noncontributory defined-benefit pension plan. The Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan is treated as a multiemployer plan for accounting purposes, but operates as a multiple-employer plan
under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the Internal Revenue Code. The plan covers substantially all of our officers and employees.
Qualified Defined Contribution Plan. We also participate in the Pentegra Defined Contribution Plan for Financial
Institutions, a tax-qualified defined contribution plan. The plan covers substantially all of our officers and employees. We contribute a percentage of the participants' compensation by making a matching contribution equal to a percentage of voluntary employee contributions, subject to certain limitations. Our matching contributions are charged to compensation and benefits expense.
Nonqualified Defined Contribution Plan. We also maintain the Thrift Benefit Equalization Plan, a nonqualified, unfunded deferred compensation plan covering certain of our senior officers and directors. The plan's liability consists of the accumulated compensation deferrals and the accumulated earnings on these deferrals.
The following table sets forth our net pension costs under our defined benefit plan and expenses relating to our defined contribution plans (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Qualified Defined Benefit Multiemployer Plan - Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan | $ | 763 |
| | $ | 229 |
| | $ | 1,526 |
| | $ | 482 |
|
Qualified Defined Contribution Plan - Pentegra Defined Contribution Plan | 268 |
| | 255 |
| | 504 |
| | 484 |
|
Nonqualified Defined Contribution Plan - Thrift Benefit Equalization Plan | 7 |
| | 15 |
| | 106 |
| | 104 |
|
Nonqualified Supplemental Defined Benefit Retirement Plan. We also maintain a nonqualified, single-employer unfunded defined-benefit plan covering certain senior officers, for which our obligation is detailed below. We maintain a rabbi trust intended to meet future benefit obligations.
Postretirement Benefits. We sponsor a fully insured postretirement benefit program that includes life insurance benefits for eligible retirees. We provide life insurance to all employees who retire on or after age 55 after completing six years of service. No contributions are required from the retirees. There are no funded plan assets that have been designated to provide postretirement benefits.
The following tables present the components of net periodic benefit cost for our nonqualified supplemental defined benefit retirement plan and postretirement benefits for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nonqualified Supplemental Defined Benefit Retirement Plan For the Three Months Ended June 30, | | Postretirement Benefits For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Net Periodic Benefit Cost | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 151 |
| | $ | 134 |
| | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 7 |
|
Interest cost | | 123 |
| | 86 |
| | 8 |
| | 8 |
|
Amortization of net actuarial loss | | 125 |
| | 256 |
| | 1 |
| | 3 |
|
Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | 399 |
| | $ | 476 |
| | $ | 14 |
| | $ | 18 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nonqualified Supplemental Defined Benefit Retirement Plan For the Six Months Ended June 30, | | Postretirement Benefits For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Net Periodic Benefit Cost | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 276 |
| | $ | 250 |
| | $ | 12 |
| | $ | 16 |
|
Interest cost | | 231 |
| | 162 |
| | 16 |
| | 15 |
|
Amortization of net actuarial loss | | 237 |
| | 394 |
| | 1 |
| | 6 |
|
Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | 744 |
| | $ | 806 |
| | $ | 29 |
| | $ | 37 |
|
Note 17 — Fair Values
A fair-value hierarchy is used to prioritize the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. A description of the application of the fair-value hierarchy, valuation techniques, and significant inputs is disclosed in Item 1 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Note 19 — Fair Values in the 2013 Annual Report. There have been no material changes in the fair-value hierarchy classification of financial assets and liabilities, valuation techniques, or significant inputs during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
The carrying values, fair values, and fair-value hierarchy of our financial instruments at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were as follows (dollars in thousands). These fair values do not represent an estimate of our overall market value as a going concern, which would take into account, among other things, our future business opportunities and the net profitability of our assets and liabilities.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 |
| Carrying Value | | Total Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Netting Adjustments and Cash Collateral |
Financial instruments | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 267,340 |
| | $ | 267,340 |
| | $ | 267,340 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Interest-bearing deposits | 241 |
| | 241 |
| | 241 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 7,800,000 |
| | 7,799,894 |
| | — |
| | 7,799,894 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Federal funds sold | 1,950,000 |
| | 1,949,994 |
| | — |
| | 1,949,994 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Trading securities(1) | 248,496 |
| | 248,496 |
| | — |
| | 248,496 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Available-for-sale securities(1) | 4,777,653 |
| | 4,777,653 |
| | — |
| | 4,777,653 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Held-to-maturity securities(2) | 3,757,440 |
| | 4,133,758 |
| | — |
| | 2,540,079 |
| | 1,593,679 |
| | — |
|
Advances | 32,299,253 |
| | 32,454,941 |
| | — |
| | 32,454,941 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Mortgage loans, net | 3,353,946 |
| | 3,463,081 |
| | — |
| | 3,463,081 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 74,654 |
| | 74,654 |
| | — |
| | 74,654 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Derivative assets(1) | 11,708 |
| | 11,708 |
| | — |
| | 31,139 |
| | — |
| | (19,431 | ) |
Other assets (1) | 10,883 |
| | 10,883 |
| | 5,444 |
| | 5,439 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Liabilities: |
|
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deposits | (466,755 | ) | | (466,763 | ) | | — |
| | (466,763 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
COs: |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | (23,796,134 | ) | | (24,049,185 | ) | | — |
| | (24,049,185 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Discount notes | (26,062,381 | ) | | (26,062,697 | ) | | — |
| | (26,062,697 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock | (603,987 | ) | | (603,987 | ) | | (603,987 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Accrued interest payable | (90,777 | ) | | (90,777 | ) | | — |
| | (90,777 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Derivative liabilities(1) | (592,435 | ) | | (592,435 | ) | | — |
| | (629,977 | ) | | — |
| | 37,542 |
|
Other: |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments to extend credit for advances | — |
| | (552 | ) | | — |
| | (552 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Standby letters of credit | (737 | ) | | (737 | ) | | — |
| | (737 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | Carried at fair value on a recurring basis. |
| |
(2) | Private-label residential MBS and HFA securities are categorized as Level 3. Private-label residential MBS that have incurred other-than-temporary impairment losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. See the recurring and nonrecurring tables below for more details. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2013 |
| Carrying Value | | Total Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Netting Adjustments and Cash Collateral |
Financial instruments | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 641,033 |
| | $ | 641,033 |
| | $ | 641,033 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Interest-bearing deposits | 195 |
| | 195 |
| | 195 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 3,750,000 |
| | 3,749,942 |
| | — |
| | 3,749,942 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Federal funds sold | 850,000 |
| | 849,993 |
| | — |
| | 849,993 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Trading securities(1) | 247,174 |
| | 247,174 |
| | — |
| | 247,174 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Available-for-sale securities(1) | 3,995,310 |
| | 3,995,310 |
| | — |
| | 3,995,310 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Held-to-maturity securities(2) | 4,138,661 |
| | 4,499,441 |
| | — |
| | 2,877,334 |
| | 1,622,107 |
| | — |
|
Advances | 27,516,678 |
| | 27,632,970 |
| | — |
| | 27,632,970 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Mortgage loans, net | 3,368,476 |
| | 3,396,499 |
| | — |
| | 3,396,499 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 83,458 |
| | 83,458 |
| | — |
| | 83,458 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Derivative assets(1) | 4,318 |
| | 4,318 |
| | — |
| | 36,427 |
| | — |
| | (32,109 | ) |
Other assets(1) | 10,086 |
| | 10,086 |
| | 5,197 |
| | 4,889 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Liabilities: | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deposits | (517,565 | ) | | (517,552 | ) | | — |
| | (517,552 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
COs: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | (23,465,906 | ) | | (23,584,981 | ) | | — |
| | (23,584,981 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Discount notes | (16,060,781 | ) | | (16,061,486 | ) | | — |
| | (16,061,486 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock | (977,348 | ) | | (977,348 | ) | | (977,348 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Accrued interest payable | (83,386 | ) | | (83,386 | ) | | — |
| | (83,386 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Derivative liabilities(1) | (608,152 | ) | | (608,152 | ) | | — |
| | (642,537 | ) | | — |
| | 34,385 |
|
Other: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments to extend credit for advances | — |
| | (2,098 | ) | | — |
| | (2,098 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Standby letters of credit | (562 | ) | | (562 | ) | | — |
| | (562 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | Carried at fair value on a recurring basis. |
| |
(2) | Private-label residential MBS and HFA securities are categorized as Level 3. Private-label residential MBS that have incurred other-than-temporary impairment losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. See the recurring and nonrecurring tables below for more details. |
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis.
The following tables present our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on the statement of condition, which are recorded on a recurring basis at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, by fair-value hierarchy level (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Netting Adjustment (1) | | Total |
Assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Trading securities: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government guaranteed – residential MBS | $ | — |
| | $ | 13,273 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 13,273 |
|
GSEs – residential MBS | — |
| | 2,830 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,830 |
|
GSEs – commercial MBS | — |
| | 232,393 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 232,393 |
|
Total trading securities | — |
| | 248,496 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 248,496 |
|
Available-for-sale securities: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Supranational institutions | — |
| | 436,949 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 436,949 |
|
U.S. government-owned corporations | — |
| | 266,553 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 266,553 |
|
GSEs | — |
| | 116,971 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 116,971 |
|
U.S. government guaranteed – residential MBS | — |
| | 240,337 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 240,337 |
|
U.S. government guaranteed – commercial MBS | — |
| | 763,886 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 763,886 |
|
GSEs – residential MBS | — |
| | 2,952,957 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,952,957 |
|
Total available-for-sale securities | — |
| | 4,777,653 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,777,653 |
|
Derivative assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Interest-rate-exchange agreements | — |
| | 31,002 |
| | — |
| | (19,431 | ) | | 11,571 |
|
Mortgage delivery commitments | — |
| | 137 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 137 |
|
Total derivative assets | — |
| | 31,139 |
| | — |
| | (19,431 | ) | | 11,708 |
|
Other assets | 5,444 |
| | 5,439 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,883 |
|
Total assets at fair value | $ | 5,444 |
| | $ | 5,062,727 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (19,431 | ) | | $ | 5,048,740 |
|
Liabilities: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Derivative liabilities | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Interest-rate-exchange agreements | $ | — |
| | $ | (629,977 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 37,542 |
| | $ | (592,435 | ) |
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | — |
| | $ | (629,977 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 37,542 |
| | $ | (592,435 | ) |
_______________________
| |
(1) | These amounts represent the application of the netting requirements which allow us to settle positive and negative positions and also cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same FCM and/or counterparty. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2013 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Netting Adjustment (1) | | Total |
Assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Trading securities: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government guaranteed – residential MBS | $ | — |
| | $ | 14,331 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 14,331 |
|
GSEs – residential MBS | — |
| | 3,486 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,486 |
|
GSEs – commercial MBS | — |
| | 229,357 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 229,357 |
|
Total trading securities | — |
| | 247,174 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 247,174 |
|
Available-for-sale securities: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Supranational institutions | — |
| | 415,135 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 415,135 |
|
U.S. government-owned corporations | — |
| | 238,785 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 238,785 |
|
GSEs | — |
| | 888,525 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 888,525 |
|
U.S. government guaranteed – residential MBS | — |
| | 271,597 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 271,597 |
|
U.S. government guaranteed – commercial MBS | — |
| | 309,101 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 309,101 |
|
GSEs – residential MBS | — |
| | 1,872,167 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,872,167 |
|
Total available-for-sale securities | — |
| | 3,995,310 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,995,310 |
|
Derivative assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Interest-rate-exchange agreements | — |
| | 36,422 |
| | — |
| | (32,109 | ) | | 4,313 |
|
Mortgage delivery commitments | — |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
|
Total derivative assets | — |
| | 36,427 |
| | — |
| | (32,109 | ) | | 4,318 |
|
Other assets | 5,197 |
| | 4,889 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,086 |
|
Total assets at fair value | $ | 5,197 |
| | $ | 4,283,800 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (32,109 | ) | | $ | 4,256,888 |
|
Liabilities: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Derivative liabilities | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Interest-rate-exchange agreements | $ | — |
| | $ | (642,498 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 34,385 |
| | $ | (608,113 | ) |
Mortgage delivery commitments | — |
| | (39 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (39 | ) |
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | — |
| | $ | (642,537 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 34,385 |
| | $ | (608,152 | ) |
_______________________
| |
(1) | These amounts represent the application of the netting requirements which allow us to settle positive and negative positions and also cash collateral and related accrued interest held or placed with the same FCM and/or counterparty. |
Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We measure REO at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, that is, they are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair-value adjustments only in certain circumstances.
The following tables present financial assets by level within the fair-value hierarchy which are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands).
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
REO | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 784 |
| | $ | 784 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2013 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
REO | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 115 |
| | $ | 115 |
|
Note 18 — Commitments and Contingencies
Joint and Several Liability. COs are backed by the financial resources of the 12 district Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBanks or FHLBank System). The FHFA has authority to require any FHLBank to repay all or a portion of the principal and interest on COs for which another FHLBank is the primary obligor. No FHLBank has ever been asked or required to repay the principal or interest on any CO on behalf of another FHLBank. We evaluate the financial condition of the other FHLBanks primarily based on known regulatory actions, publicly available financial information, and individual long-term credit-rating action as of each period-end presented. Based on this evaluation, as of June 30, 2014, and through the filing of this report, we do not believe that it is reasonably likely that we will be required to repay the principal or interest on any CO on behalf of another FHLBank.
We have considered applicable FASB guidance and determined it is not necessary to recognize a liability for the fair value of our joint and several liability for all of the COs. The joint and several obligation is mandated by FHFA regulations and is not the result of an arms-length transaction among the FHLBanks. The FHLBanks have no control over the amount of the guaranty or the determination of how each FHLBank would perform under the joint and several obligation. Because the FHLBanks are subject to the authority of the FHFA as it relates to decisions involving the allocation of the joint and several liability for the FHLBanks' COs, the FHLBanks' joint and several obligation is excluded from the initial recognition and measurement provisions. Accordingly, we have not recognized a liability for our joint and several obligation related to other FHLBanks' COs at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The par amounts of other FHLBanks' outstanding COs for which we are jointly and severally liable totaled $750.3 billion and $727.5 billion at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. See Note 12 — Consolidated Obligations for additional information.
Off-Balance-Sheet Commitments
The following table sets forth our off-balance-sheet commitments as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| | Expire within one year | | Expire after one year | | Total | | Expire within one year | | Expire after one year | | Total |
Standby letters of credit outstanding (1) | | $ | 3,344,536 |
| | $ | 253,534 |
| | $ | 3,598,070 |
| | $ | 2,873,616 |
| | $ | 247,399 |
| | $ | 3,121,015 |
|
Commitments for unused lines of credit - advances (2) | | 1,277,328 |
| | — |
| | 1,277,328 |
| | 1,283,361 |
| | — |
| | 1,283,361 |
|
Commitments to make additional advances | | 3,962 |
| | 67,996 |
| | 71,958 |
| | 436,954 |
| | 60,078 |
| | 497,032 |
|
Commitments to invest in mortgage loans | | 22,314 |
| | — |
| | 22,314 |
| | 11,056 |
| | — |
| | 11,056 |
|
Unsettled CO bonds, at par | | 88,950 |
| | — |
| | 88,950 |
| | 36,400 |
| | — |
| | 36,400 |
|
Unsettled CO discount notes, at par | | 25,000 |
| | — |
| | 25,000 |
| | 1,215,000 |
| | — |
| | 1,215,000 |
|
__________________________
| |
(1) | The amount of standby letters of credit outstanding excludes commitments to issue standby letters of credit that expire within one year totaling $144.7 million as of June 30, 2014. Also excluded are commitments to issue standby letters of credit that expire within one year totaling $15.7 million at December 31, 2013. |
| |
(2) | Commitments for unused line-of-credit advances are generally for periods of up to 12 months. Since many of these commitments are not expected to be drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily indicate future liquidity requirements. |
Standby Letters of Credit. A standby letter of credit is a financing arrangement pursuant to which we agree for a fee to fund the associated obligation to a third-party beneficiary should the primary obligor fail to fund such obligation. If we are required to make payment for a beneficiary's draw, the payment amount is converted into a collateralized advance to the primary obligor. Standby letters of credit are fully collateralized at the time of issuance. Based on our credit analyses and collateral requirements, we have not deemed it necessary to record any additional liability on these commitments.
The original terms of our outstanding standby letters of credit range from final expiries in 16 days to 20 years. Our unearned fees for the value of the guarantees related to standby letters of credit are recorded in other liabilities and totaled $737,000 and $562,000 at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Commitments to Invest in Mortgage Loans. Commitments to invest in mortgage loans are generally for periods not to exceed 45 business days. Such commitments are recorded as derivatives at their fair values on the statement of condition.
Pledged Collateral. We have pledged securities, as collateral, related to derivatives. See Note 10 — Derivatives and Hedging Activities for additional information about our pledged collateral and other credit-risk-related contingent features.
Legal Proceedings. We are subject to various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business from time to time. Management does not anticipate that the ultimate liability, if any, arising out of these matters will have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Note 19 — Transactions with Shareholders
Related Parties. We define related parties as members with 10 percent or more of the voting interests of our capital stock outstanding. Under the FHLBank Act and FHFA regulations, each member directorship is designated to one of the six states in our district. Each member eligible to vote is entitled to cast by ballot one vote for each share of stock that it was required to hold as of the record date, which is December 31, of the year prior to each election, subject to the limitation that no member may cast more votes than the average number of shares of our stock that are required to be held by all members located in such member's state. Eligible members are permitted to vote all their eligible shares for one candidate for each open member directorship in the state in which the member is located and for each open independent directorship. A nonmember stockholder is not entitled to cast votes for the election of directors unless it was a member as of the record date. At June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, no shareholder owned more than 10 percent of the total voting interests due to statutory limits on members' voting rights, therefore, we did not have any related parties.
Shareholder Concentrations. We consider shareholder concentrations as members or nonmembers whose capital stock holdings (including mandatorily redeemable capital stock) are in excess of 10 percent of total capital stock outstanding. The following tables present transactions with shareholders whose holdings of capital stock exceed 10 percent or more of total capital stock outstanding at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of June 30, 2014 | Capital Stock Outstanding | | Percent of Total Capital Stock | | Par Value of Advances | | Percent of Total Par Value of Advances | | Accrued Interest Receivable on Advances | | Percent of Total Accrued Interest Receivable on Advances |
Bank of America, N.A.(1) | $ | 531,616 |
| | 17.2 | % | | $ | 106,043 |
| | 0.3 | % | | $ | 422 |
| | 1.5 | % |
RBS Citizens N.A. | 375,251 |
| | 12.1 |
| | 6,468,849 |
| | 20.2 |
| | 651 |
| | 2.3 |
|
| |
(1) | Bank of America, N.A. is a nonmember and its shares of capital stock are classified as mandatorily redeemable capital stock. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013 | Capital Stock Outstanding | | Percent of Total Capital Stock | | Par Value of Advances | | Percent of Total Par Value of Advances | | Accrued Interest Receivable on Advances | | Percent of Total Accrued Interest Receivable on Advances |
Bank of America, N.A. (1) | $ | 857,835 |
| | 24.5 | % | | $ | 98,370 |
| | 0.4 | % | | $ | 420 |
| | 1.4 | % |
RBS Citizens N.A. | 430,077 |
| | 12.3 |
| | 2,269,149 |
| | 8.3 |
| | 187 |
| | 0.6 |
|
| |
(1) | Bank of America, N.A. is a nonmember and its shares of capital stock are classified as mandatorily redeemable capital stock. |
We held sufficient collateral to support the advances to the above institutions such that we do not expect to incur any credit losses on these advances.
We recognized interest income on outstanding advances from the above shareholders during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and 2013 as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Bank of America, N.A. | | $ | 1,326 |
| | $ | 1,340 |
| | $ | 2,579 |
| | $ | 2,689 |
|
RBS Citizens N.A. | | 3,592 |
| | 209 |
| | 5,750 |
| | 767 |
|
Transactions with Directors' Institutions. We provide, in the ordinary course of business, products and services to members whose officers or directors serve on our board of directors. In accordance with FHFA regulations, transactions with directors' institutions are conducted on the same terms as those with any other member.
The following table presents the outstanding balances of capital stock, advances, and accrued interest receivable with members whose officers or directors serve on our board of directors, and those balances as a percentage of our total balance as reported on our statement of condition (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Capital Stock Outstanding | | Percent of Total | | Par Value of Advances | | Percent of Total Par Value of Advances | | Total Accrued Interest Receivable | | Percent of Total Accrued Interest Receivable on Advances |
As of June 30, 2014 | $ | 81,074 |
| | 2.6 | % | | $ | 811,488 |
| | 2.5 | % | | $ | 1,246 |
| | 4.3 | % |
As of December 31, 2013 | 127,020 |
| | 3.6 |
| | 659,333 |
| | 2.4 |
| | 1,693 |
| | 5.6 |
|
Note 20 — Subsequent Events
Following the end of the quarter covered by this report, we agreed with certain defendants in our private-label MBS litigation to settle our claims against them, for an aggregate amount of $17.4 million (which is net of legal fees and expenses).
On July 25, 2014, our board of directors declared a cash dividend at an annualized rate of 1.48 percent based on capital stock balances outstanding during the second quarter of 2014. The dividend, including dividends on mandatorily redeemable capital stock, amounted to $11.9 million and was paid on August 4, 2014.
On July 31, 2014, we conducted a partial repurchase of excess capital stock in the amount of $500.0 million. Of this amount, $359.9 million was repurchased from mandatorily redeemable capital stock.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
This report includes statements describing anticipated developments, projections, estimates, or future predictions of ours that are “forward-looking statements.” These statements may use forward-looking terminology such as, but not limited to, “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “estimates,” “assumes,” “should,” “will,” “likely,” or their negatives or other variations on these terms. We caution that, by their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks or uncertainties, including the risk factors set forth in Item 1A — Risk Factors in the 2013 Annual Report and Part II —Item 1A — Risk Factors of this quarterly report, and the risks set forth below. Accordingly, we caution that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements or could impact the extent to which a particular objective, projection, estimate, or prediction is realized. As a result, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement herein or that may be made from time to time on our behalf.
Forward-looking statements in this report may include, among others, our expectations for:
| |
• | income, retained earnings, and dividend payouts; |
| |
• | repurchases of excess stock; |
| |
• | credit losses on advances and investments in mortgage loans and ABS, particularly private-label MBS; |
| |
• | balance-sheet changes and components thereof, such as changes in advances balances and the size of our portfolio of investments in mortgage loans; |
| |
• | our minimum retained earnings target; and |
| |
• | the interest-rate environment in which we do business. |
Actual results may differ from forward-looking statements for many reasons, including, but not limited to:
| |
• | changes in interest rates, the rate of inflation (or deflation), housing prices, employment rates, and the general economy, including changes resulting from changes in U.S. fiscal policy or ratings of the U.S. federal government; |
| |
• | changes in demand for our advances and other products; |
| |
• | the willingness of our members to do business with us; |
| |
• | changes in the financial health of our members; |
| |
• | insolvencies of our members; |
| |
• | changes in borrower defaults on mortgage loans; |
| |
• | changes in the credit performance and loss severities of our investments; |
| |
• | changes in prepayment rates on advances and investments; |
| |
• | the value of collateral we hold as security for obligations of our members and counterparties; |
| |
• | issues and events across the FHLBank System and in the political arena that may lead to legislative, regulatory, judicial, or other developments impacting demand for COs, our financial obligations with respect to COs, our ability to access the capital markets, our members, the manner in which we operate, or the organization and structure of the FHLBank System; |
| |
• | competitive forces including, without limitation, other sources of funding available to our members, other entities borrowing funds in the capital markets, and our ability to attract and retain skilled employees; |
| |
• | the pace of technological change and our ability to develop and support technology and information systems sufficient to manage the risks of our business effectively; |
| |
• | the loss of members due to, among other ways, member withdrawals, mergers and acquisitions; |
| |
• | changes in investor demand for COs; |
| |
• | changes in the terms or availability of derivatives and other agreements we enter into in support of our business operations; |
| |
• | the timing and volume of market activity; |
| |
• | the volatility of reported results due to changes in the fair value of certain assets and liabilities, including, but not limited to, private-label MBS; |
| |
• | our ability to introduce new (or adequately adapt current) products and services and successfully manage the risks associated with our products and services, including new types of collateral used to secure advances; |
| |
• | losses arising from litigation filed against us or one or more of the other FHLBanks; |
| |
• | gains resulting from legal claims we have; |
| |
• | losses arising from our joint and several liability on COs; |
| |
• | significant business disruptions resulting from natural or other disasters, acts of war, or terrorism; and |
| |
• | new accounting standards, including the development of supporting systems. |
These risk factors are not exhaustive. New risk factors emerge from time to time. We cannot predict such new risk factors nor can we assess the impact, if any, of such new risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those implied by any forward-looking statements.
The Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our interim financial statements and notes, which begin on page three, and the 2013 Annual Report.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Our net income was $31.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, compared with net income of $35.6 million for the same period in 2013. Our net income for the quarter was impacted by a $4.0 million decrease in net prepayment fees from investments and advances. We also continue to experience compression in net interest margin and net interest spread, as we have been anticipating given the prolonged low interest-rate environment. Nonetheless, we continue to experience growth in advances balances, though this growth has been primarily in product categories that generate very low margins. Additionally:
| |
• | retained earnings increased from $788.8 million at December 31, 2013, to $837.6 million at June 30, 2014; |
| |
• | accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the noncredit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities improved from an accumulated other comprehensive loss of $324.9 million at December 31, 2013, to an accumulated other comprehensive loss of $299.3 million at June 30, 2014; |
| |
• | we are in compliance with all regulatory and internal capital requirements as of June 30, 2014; |
| |
• | we repurchased $500.0 million of excess capital stock on each of May 1, 2014 and July 31, 2014; and |
| |
• | on July 25, 2014, our board of directors declared a cash dividend that was equivalent to an annual yield of 1.48 percent. |
The principal challenges we face are the continuing, prolonged low interest-rate environment and uncertain demand for continued growth of advances, each as discussed in Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2013 Annual Report. We continue to believe that these factors are likely to negatively impact future earnings, absent unpredictable events such as prepayment fee income and litigation settlements. We do note, however, that advances balances continue to grow with the outstanding par balance of advances growing to $32.0 billion at June 30, 2014, from $27.2 billion at December 31, 2013. Growth in advances balances continues to be concentrated in short-term, low-margin advances. We cannot predict whether advances balances will continue to grow and note that our members continue to experience high levels of deposits with limited loan growth. Deposits serve as liquidity alternatives to advances, and without a stronger economic recovery, further growth in advances balances could remain a challenge.
Other significant trends and developments include the following:
| |
• | Income from Increased Accretable Yields on Certain Investments. For the three months ended June 30, 2014, we recognized $8.6 million in interest income resulting from the increased accretable yields of certain private-label MBS for which we had previously recognized other-than temporary impairment credit losses. For a discussion of this accounting treatment, see Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Note 1 — Notes to the Financial Statements — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Investment Securities - Other-than-Temporary Impairment — Interest Income Recognition in the 2013 Annual Report. |
| |
• | Net Interest Margin and Net Interest Spread. Net interest margin and net interest spread continue to decline toward historical norms. Net interest margin is expressed as the percentage of net interest income to average earning assets. Net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2014, was 0.38 percent, a 27 basis point decrease from net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decline in prepayment fee income represented five basis points of the 27 basis point decline in net interest margin. Net interest spread was 0.33 percent for the quarter ended June 30, 2014, a 23 basis point decrease from the same period in 2013. |
We have been expecting this compression in net interest margin and net interest spread due to the prolonged low interest-rate environment and the gradual replacement of higher-yielding assets with lower-yielding, short-term assets, and we
expect such compression to continue at least through 2015. For additional information on net interest income, see Results of Operations — Net Interest Income.
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Economic Environment
The pattern of modest economic growth continued into 2014 for both New England and the rest of the United States, with national economic activity exceeding regional trends. Employment levels have finally restored to pre-recession levels. Wage and salary growth was moderate with growth rates continuing to trail the pre-recession pace. National gains in home prices continued to exceed regional price increases, which began to moderate at the start of 2014.
Interest-Rate Environment
On July30, 2014, the Federal Reserve issued a press release reaffirming its view that a highly accommodative stance of monetary policy remains appropriate and that when it decides to take a less accommodative stance, it will take a balanced approach consistent with its longer-range goals of maximum employment and inflation of two percent.
The following chart illustrates the interest-rate environment.
The federal funds target rate has remained constant at 0.25 percent during the time periods displayed in the chart above.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following financial highlights for the statement of condition for December 31, 2013, have been derived from our audited financial statements. Financial highlights for the quarter-ends have been derived from our unaudited financial statements.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
STATEMENT OF CONDITION |
(dollars in thousands) |
| | |
| | June 30, 2014 | | March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 | | June 30, 2013 |
Statement of Condition Data at Quarter End | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 54,582,707 |
| | $ | 50,061,243 |
| | $ | 44,638,076 |
| | $ | 39,720,660 |
| | $ | 39,341,066 |
|
Investments(1) | | 18,533,830 |
| | 16,878,224 |
| | 12,981,340 |
| | 10,471,910 |
| | 13,897,870 |
|
Advances | | 32,299,253 |
| | 29,699,600 |
| | 27,516,678 |
| | 22,555,122 |
| | 21,463,205 |
|
Mortgage loans held for portfolio, net(2) | | 3,353,946 |
| | 3,347,987 |
| | 3,368,476 |
| | 3,401,111 |
| | 3,474,211 |
|
Deposits and other borrowings | | 466,755 |
| | 522,003 |
| | 517,565 |
| | 570,356 |
| | 604,130 |
|
COs: | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | 23,796,134 |
| | 24,477,903 |
| | 23,465,906 |
| | 24,201,697 |
| | 24,420,970 |
|
Discount notes | | 26,062,381 |
| | 20,247,904 |
| | 16,060,781 |
| | 10,475,911 |
| | 9,875,566 |
|
Total COs | | 49,858,515 |
| | 44,725,807 |
| | 39,526,687 |
| | 34,677,608 |
| | 34,296,536 |
|
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock | | 603,987 |
| | 977,685 |
| | 977,348 |
| | 977,390 |
| | 977,390 |
|
Class B capital stock outstanding-putable(3) | | 2,489,859 |
| | 2,562,857 |
| | 2,530,471 |
| | 2,441,028 |
| | 2,401,209 |
|
Unrestricted retained earnings | | 717,271 |
| | 701,567 |
| | 681,978 |
| | 615,993 |
| | 587,786 |
|
Restricted retained earnings | | 120,288 |
| | 114,026 |
| | 106,812 |
| | 89,752 |
| | 82,136 |
|
Total retained earnings | | 837,559 |
| | 815,593 |
| | 788,790 |
| | 705,745 |
| | 669,922 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (445,387 | ) | | (469,991 | ) | | (481,516 | ) | | (482,085 | ) | | (474,102 | ) |
Total capital | | 2,882,031 |
| | 2,908,459 |
| | 2,837,745 |
| | 2,664,688 |
| | 2,597,029 |
|
Other Information | | | | | | | | | | |
Total regulatory capital ratio(4) | | 7.20 | % | | 8.70 | % | | 9.63 | % | | 10.38 | % | | 10.29 | % |
_____________________
| |
(1) | Investments include available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, trading securities, interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell and federal funds sold. |
| |
(2) | The allowance for credit losses amounted to $2.0 million, $1.8 million, $2.2 million, $2.0 million, and $2.0 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2014, March 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, September 30, 2013, and June 30, 2013, respectively. |
| |
(3) | Capital stock is putable at the option of a member, subject to applicable restrictions. |
| |
(4) | Total regulatory capital ratio is capital stock (including mandatorily redeemable capital stock) plus total retained earnings as a percentage of total assets. See Item 1 — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 14 — Capital. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER INFORMATION |
(dollars in thousands) |
| | |
| | Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended |
| | June 30, 2014 | | March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 | | June 30, 2013 |
Net interest income | | $ | 50,047 |
| | $ | 54,569 |
| | $ | 60,394 |
| | $ | 58,403 |
| | $ | 60,710 |
|
Provision for (reduction of) credit losses | | 243 |
| | (322 | ) | | 240 |
| | 83 |
| | (1,190 | ) |
Net impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities recognized in earnings | | (399 | ) | | (458 | ) | | (223 | ) | | (1,528 | ) | | (394 | ) |
Litigation settlements | | 159 |
| | 4,310 |
| | 52,493 |
| | 812 |
| | — |
|
Other income (loss) | | 1,900 |
| | (1,318 | ) | | 855 |
| | 592 |
| | (6,466 | ) |
Other expense | | 16,373 |
| | 16,954 |
| | 18,088 |
| | 15,784 |
| | 15,390 |
|
AHP assessments | | 3,778 |
| | 4,406 |
| | 9,886 |
| | 4,333 |
| | 4,061 |
|
Net income | | $ | 31,313 |
| | $ | 36,065 |
| | $ | 85,305 |
| | $ | 38,079 |
| | $ | 35,589 |
|
Other Information | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared | | $ | 9,347 |
| | $ | 9,262 |
| | $ | 2,260 |
| | $ | 2,256 |
| | $ | 3,357 |
|
Dividend payout ratio | | 29.85 | % | | 25.68 | % | | 2.65 | % | | 5.92 | % | | 9.43 | % |
Weighted-average dividend rate(1) | | 1.49 |
| | 1.49 |
| | 0.37 |
| | 0.38 |
| | 0.40 |
|
Return on average equity(2) | | 4.38 |
| | 5.10 |
| | 12.39 |
| | 5.73 |
| | 5.55 |
|
Return on average assets | | 0.24 |
| | 0.31 |
| | 0.84 |
| | 0.37 |
| | 0.38 |
|
Net interest margin(3) | | 0.38 |
| | 0.46 |
| | 0.59 |
| | 0.57 |
| | 0.65 |
|
Average equity to average assets | | 5.44 |
| | 5.99 |
| | 6.76 |
| | 6.44 |
| | 6.81 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | Weighted-average dividend rate is the dividend amount declared divided by the average daily balance of capital stock eligible for dividends during the preceding quarter. |
| |
(2) | Return on average equity is net income divided by the total of the average daily balance of outstanding Class B capital stock, accumulated other comprehensive loss, and total retained earnings. |
| |
(3) | Net interest margin is net interest income before provision for credit losses as a percentage of average earning assets. |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Second Quarter of 2014 Compared with Second Quarter of 2013
For the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, we recognized net income of $31.3 million and $35.6 million, respectively. This $4.3 million decrease was driven by a decline of $10.7 million in net interest income of which $4.0 million relates to net prepayment fees. Net prepayment fees declined from $5.7 million in the second quarter of 2013 to $1.7 million during the same period in 2014. In addition, there was an increase of $7.4 million in net losses on derivatives and hedging activities and an increase of $1.4 million in the provision for credit losses. Partially offsetting these decreases was an $11.9 million increase in net unrealized gains on trading securities.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014, Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, we recognized net income of $67.4 million and $88.9 million, respectively. This $21.5 million decrease was driven by a decline of $32.4 million in net interest income of which $16.0 million relates to net prepayment fees. Net prepayment fees declined from $20.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013 to $4.4 million during the same period in 2014. In addition, there was an increase of $9.9 million in net losses on derivatives and hedging activities and an increase of $2.2 million in the provision for credit losses. Partially offsetting these decreases was a $15.0 million increase in net unrealized gains on trading securities and income of $4.5 million resulting from private-label MBS litigation settlements.
Net Interest Income
Second Quarter of 2014 Compared with Second Quarter of 2013
Net interest income after provision for credit losses for the quarter ending June 30, 2014, was $49.8 million, compared with $61.9 million for the same period in 2013. Contributing to the $12.1 million decrease in net interest income after provision for credit losses was a decrease in net prepayment fees of $4.0 million, from $5.7 million in 2013 to $1.7 million in 2014, as well as a narrowing of the spread between interest earned on assets and interest paid on liabilities. Partially offsetting these decreases to net interest income after provision for credit losses was an increase in interest income resulting from an increase in average earning assets, which increased $15.1 billion from $37.5 billion for 2013, to $52.6 billion for 2014. The increase in average earning assets was driven by a $10.3 billion increase in average advances. For additional information see — Rate and Volume Analysis. However, growth in these asset categories was concentrated in low-margin, short-term maturities, which, together with the ongoing decline in higher-yielding, long-term assets, such as MBS and mortgage loans held for portfolio, is a primary contributing factor to the decline in net interest income.
Additionally, $8.6 million of the Bank's interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2014, was from the accretion of discount on securities that were other-than-temporarily impaired in prior quarters, but for which a significant improvement in projected cash flows has subsequently been recognized. This represents an increase of $4.2 million from $4.4 million of accretion recorded in the second quarter of 2013.
Notwithstanding the increase in the accretion of discount on securities that were other-than-temporarily impaired in prior quarters, but for which a significant improvement in projected cash flows has subsequently been recognized, net interest spread was 0.33 percent for the quarter ended June 30, 2014, a 23 basis point decrease from the same period in 2013, and net interest margin was 0.38 percent, a 27 basis point decrease from the same period in 2013. This trend is attributable to several factors. First, a 51 basis point decrease in the average yield on earning assets (of which five basis points is attributable to declining net prepayment fee income) and a 28 basis point decrease in the average yield on interest-bearing liabilities. Second, much of the growth in advances that has occurred this year has been in short-term, low margin products, which have replaced higher-yielding advances that have matured or were prepaid. Third, though we were able to refinance much of our higher-cost callable debt in the years between 2008 and 2012, these opportunities have largely been exhausted, while our fixed rate, mortgage-related assets have been slower to expire. We have been expecting this compression as noted under — Executive Summary, and expect that the trend will continue through at least 2015.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014, Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Net interest income after provision for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2014, was $104.7 million, compared with $139.3 million for the same period in 2013. Contributing to the $34.6 million decrease in net interest income after provision for credit losses was a decrease in net prepayment fees of $16.0 million, from $20.4 million in 2013 to $4.4 million in 2014, as well as a narrowing of the spread between interest earned on assets and interest paid on liabilities. Partially offsetting these decreases to net interest income after provision for credit losses was an increase in interest income resulting from an increase in average earning assets, which increased $12.2 billion from $38.0 billion for 2013, to $50.2 billion for 2014. The increase in average earning assets was driven by a $8.9 billion increase in average advances. For additional information see — Rate and Volume Analysis. However, growth in these asset categories was concentrated in low-margin, short-term maturities, which, together with the ongoing decline in higher-yielding, long-term assets, such as MBS and mortgage loans held for portfolio, is a primary contributing factor to the decline in net interest income.
Additionally, $17.3 million of the Bank's interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2014, was from the accretion of discount on securities that were other-than-temporarily impaired in prior quarters, but for which a significant improvement in projected cash flows has subsequently been recognized. This represents an increase of $10.0 million from $7.3 million of accretion recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Net interest spread was 0.37 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2014, a 25 basis point decrease from the same period in 2013, and net interest margin was 0.42 percent, a 31 basis point decrease from the same period in 2013. The decrease in net interest spread reflects a 52 basis point decrease in the average yield on earning assets and a 27 basis point decrease in the average yield on interest-bearing liabilities. Nine basis points of the decline in net interest spread is attributable to the decline of prepayment fees and the remainder is attributable to the ongoing decline of higher-yielding long term assets, such as MBS and mortgage loans held for portfolio, and growth in lower-margin, short-term advances and money-market investments.
The following table presents major categories of average balances, related interest income/expense, and average yields for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our primary source of earnings is net interest income, which is the interest earned on advances, mortgage loans, and investments less interest paid on COs, deposits, and other sources of funds.
Net Interest Spread and Margin (dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 |
| | Average Balance | | Interest Income / Expense | | Average Yield(1) | | Average Balance | | Interest Income / Expense | | Average Yield(1) |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advances | | $ | 30,725,579 |
| | $ | 57,589 |
| | 0.75 | % | | $ | 20,454,571 |
| | $ | 61,630 |
| | 1.21 | % |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | | 5,422,528 |
| | 788 |
| | 0.06 |
| | 2,245,055 |
| | 530 |
| | 0.09 |
|
Federal funds sold | | 4,747,055 |
| | 904 |
| | 0.08 |
| | 1,198,571 |
| | 310 |
| | 0.10 |
|
Investment securities(2) | | 8,323,185 |
| | 46,070 |
| | 2.22 |
| | 10,073,433 |
| | 50,507 |
| | 2.01 |
|
Mortgage loans | | 3,349,335 |
| | 31,459 |
| | 3.77 |
| | 3,506,425 |
| | 32,295 |
| | 3.69 |
|
Other earning assets | | 5,155 |
| | 2 |
| | 0.16 |
| | 549 |
| | 1 |
| | 0.73 |
|
Total interest-earning assets | | 52,572,837 |
| | 136,812 |
| | 1.04 | % | | 37,478,604 |
| | 145,273 |
| | 1.55 | % |
Other non-interest-earning assets | | 373,003 |
| | | | | | 408,714 |
| | | | |
Fair-value adjustments on investment securities | | (164,500 | ) | | | | | | (108,692 | ) | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 52,781,340 |
| | $ | 136,812 |
| | 1.04 | % | | $ | 37,778,626 |
| | $ | 145,273 |
| | 1.54 | % |
Liabilities and capital | | | | | | | | | | | | |
COs | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discount notes | | $ | 23,590,387 |
| | $ | 3,873 |
| | 0.07 | % | | $ | 6,821,253 |
| | $ | 1,424 |
| | 0.08 | % |
Bonds | | 24,202,163 |
| | 80,193 |
| | 1.33 |
| | 25,668,413 |
| | 82,174 |
| | 1.28 |
|
Deposits | | 519,253 |
| | 14 |
| | 0.01 |
| | 603,817 |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
|
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock | | 727,184 |
| | 2,683 |
| | 1.48 |
| | 1,018,152 |
| | 965 |
| | 0.38 |
|
Other borrowings | | 7,352 |
| | 2 |
| | 0.11 |
| | 2,362 |
| | 2 |
| | 0.34 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 49,046,339 |
| | 86,765 |
| | 0.71 | % | | 34,113,997 |
| | 84,563 |
| | 0.99 | % |
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities | | 864,683 |
| | | | | | 1,093,186 |
| | | | |
Total capital | | 2,870,318 |
| | | | | | 2,571,443 |
| | | | |
Total liabilities and capital | | $ | 52,781,340 |
| | $ | 86,765 |
| | 0.66 | % | | $ | 37,778,626 |
| | $ | 84,563 |
| | 0.90 | % |
Net interest income | | |
| | $ | 50,047 |
| | | | |
| | $ | 60,710 |
| | |
Net interest spread | | |
| | |
| | 0.33 | % | | |
| | |
| | 0.56 | % |
Net interest margin | | |
| | |
| | 0.38 | % | | |
| | |
| | 0.65 | % |
_________________________
| |
(1) | Yields are annualized. |
| |
(2) | The average balances of held-to-maturity securities and available-for-sale securities are reflected at amortized cost; therefore the resulting yields do not give effect to changes in fair value or the noncredit component of a previously recognized other-than-temporary impairment reflected in accumulated other comprehensive loss. |
Net Interest Spread and Margin (dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 |
| | Average Balance | | Interest Income / Expense | | Average Yield(1) | | Average Balance | | Interest Income / Expense | | Average Yield(1) |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advances | | $ | 29,455,060 |
| | $ | 115,954 |
| | 0.79 | % | | $ | 20,526,960 |
| | $ | 132,656 |
| | 1.30 | % |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | | 5,172,928 |
| | 1,381 |
| | 0.05 |
| | 2,342,486 |
| | 1,418 |
| | 0.12 |
|
Federal funds sold | | 3,935,425 |
| | 1,389 |
| | 0.07 |
| | 1,203,425 |
| | 746 |
| | 0.13 |
|
Investment securities(2) | | 8,253,141 |
| | 91,569 |
| | 2.24 |
| | 10,457,346 |
| | 106,335 |
| | 2.05 |
|
Mortgage loans | | 3,351,662 |
| | 63,218 |
| | 3.80 |
| | 3,500,508 |
| | 64,692 |
| | 3.73 |
|
Other earning assets | | 3,292 |
| | 2 |
| | 0.12 |
| | 407 |
| | 3 |
| | 1.49 |
|
Total interest-earning assets | | 50,171,508 |
| | 273,513 |
| | 1.10 | % | | 38,031,132 |
| | 305,850 |
| | 1.62 | % |
Other non-interest-earning assets | | 362,804 |
| | | | | | 427,315 |
| | | | |
Fair-value adjustments on investment securities | | (187,657 | ) | | | | | | (104,772 | ) | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 50,346,655 |
| | $ | 273,513 |
| | 1.10 | % | | $ | 38,353,675 |
| | $ | 305,850 |
| | 1.61 | % |
Liabilities and capital | | | | | | | | | | | | |
COs | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discount notes | | $ | 21,038,638 |
| | $ | 6,895 |
| | 0.07 | % | | $ | 6,967,267 |
| | $ | 3,211 |
| | 0.09 | % |
Bonds | | 24,192,297 |
| | 155,704 |
| | 1.30 |
| | 25,975,549 |
| | 164,398 |
| | 1.28 |
|
Deposits | | 523,484 |
| | 21 |
| | 0.01 |
| | 616,480 |
| | 9 |
| | — |
|
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock | | 851,598 |
| | 6,274 |
| | 1.49 |
| | 616,326 |
| | 1,172 |
| | 0.38 |
|
Other borrowings | | 4,611 |
| | 3 |
| | 0.13 |
| | 1,665 |
| | 2 |
| | 0.24 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 46,610,628 |
| | 168,897 |
| | 0.73 | % | | 34,177,287 |
| | 168,792 |
| | 1.00 | % |
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities | | 865,968 |
| | | | | | 1,120,849 |
| | | | |
Total capital | | 2,870,059 |
| | | | | | 3,055,539 |
| | | | |
Total liabilities and capital | | $ | 50,346,655 |
| | $ | 168,897 |
| | 0.68 | % | | $ | 38,353,675 |
| | $ | 168,792 |
| | 0.90 | % |
Net interest income | | |
| | $ | 104,616 |
| | | | |
| | $ | 137,058 |
| | |
Net interest spread | | |
| | |
| | 0.37 | % | | |
| | |
| | 0.62 | % |
Net interest margin | | |
| | |
| | 0.42 | % | | |
| | |
| | 0.73 | % |
_________________________
| |
(1) | Yields are annualized. |
| |
(2) | The average balances of held-to-maturity securities and available-for-sale securities are reflected at amortized cost; therefore the resulting yields do not give effect to changes in fair value or the noncredit component of a previously recognized other-than-temporary impairment reflected in accumulated other comprehensive loss. |
Rate and Volume Analysis
Changes in both average balances (volume) and interest rates influence changes in net interest income and net interest margin. The following table summarizes changes in interest income and interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. Changes in interest income and interest expense that are not identifiable as either volume-related or rate-related, but are equally attributable to both volume and rate changes, have been allocated to the volume and rate categories based upon the proportion of the absolute value of the volume and rate changes.
Rate and Volume Analysis (dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 vs. 2013 | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 vs. 2013 |
| | Increase (Decrease) due to | | Increase (Decrease) due to |
| | Volume | | Rate | | Total | | Volume | | Rate | | Total |
Interest income | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
Advances | | $ | 24,274 |
| | $ | (28,315 | ) | | $ | (4,041 | ) | | $ | 45,819 |
| | $ | (62,521 | ) | | $ | (16,702 | ) |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | | 523 |
| | (265 | ) | | 258 |
| | 1,059 |
| | (1,096 | ) | | (37 | ) |
Federal funds sold | | 696 |
| | (102 | ) | | 594 |
| | 1,081 |
| | (438 | ) | | 643 |
|
Investment securities | | (9,346 | ) | | 4,909 |
| | (4,437 | ) | | (23,839 | ) | | 9,073 |
| | (14,766 | ) |
Mortgage loans | | (1,467 | ) | | 631 |
| | (836 | ) | | (2,789 | ) | | 1,315 |
| | (1,474 | ) |
Other earning assets | | 2 |
| | (1 | ) | | 1 |
| | 4 |
| | (5 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Total interest income | | 14,682 |
| | (23,143 | ) | | (8,461 | ) | | 21,335 |
| | (53,672 | ) | | (32,337 | ) |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
COs | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
Discount notes | | 2,814 |
| | (365 | ) | | 2,449 |
| | 4,846 |
| | (1,162 | ) | | 3,684 |
|
Bonds | | (4,796 | ) | | 2,815 |
| | (1,981 | ) | | (11,439 | ) | | 2,745 |
| | (8,694 | ) |
Deposits | | — |
| | 16 |
| | 16 |
| | (2 | ) | | 14 |
| | 12 |
|
Mandatorily redeemable capital stock | | (348 | ) | | 2,066 |
| | 1,718 |
| | 598 |
| | 4,504 |
| | 5,102 |
|
Other borrowings | | 2 |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | 2 |
| | (1 | ) | | 1 |
|
Total interest expense | | (2,328 | ) | | 4,530 |
| | 2,202 |
| | (5,995 | ) | | 6,100 |
| | 105 |
|
Change in net interest income | | $ | 17,010 |
| | $ | (27,673 | ) | | $ | (10,663 | ) | | $ | 27,330 |
| | $ | (59,772 | ) | | $ | (32,442 | ) |
Average Balance of Advances Outstanding
The average balance of total advances increased $8.9 billion, or 43.5 percent, for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared with the same period in 2013. We experienced a rise in advances balances during the quarter concentrated in short-term advances, as discussed under — Executive Summary. The following table summarizes average balances of advances outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, by product type.
Average Balance of Advances Outstanding by Product Type (dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 |
Fixed-rate advances—par value | | | | |
Long-term | | $ | 10,420,776 |
| | $ | 9,791,313 |
|
Short-term | | 10,029,968 |
| | 5,007,549 |
|
Putable | | 2,433,175 |
| | 2,986,611 |
|
Overnight | | 803,091 |
| | 569,937 |
|
Amortizing | | 869,315 |
| | 904,104 |
|
All other fixed-rate advances | | 72,000 |
| | 80,257 |
|
| | 24,628,325 |
| | 19,339,771 |
|
| | | | |
Variable-rate indexed advances—par value | | | | |
Simple variable | | 4,396,271 |
| | 581,354 |
|
Putable | | 101,039 |
| | 111,893 |
|
All other variable-rate indexed advances | | 35,569 |
| | 20,029 |
|
| | 4,532,879 |
| | 713,276 |
|
Total average par value | | 29,161,204 |
| | 20,053,047 |
|
Net premiums | | 23,971 |
| | 32,898 |
|
Market value of bifurcated derivatives | | 1,354 |
| | 1,288 |
|
Hedging adjustments | | 268,531 |
| | 439,727 |
|
Total average balance of advances | | $ | 29,455,060 |
| | $ | 20,526,960 |
|
Putable advances that are classified as fixed-rate advances in the table above are typically hedged with interest-rate-exchange agreements in which a short-term rate is received, typically three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). In addition, approximately 19.6 percent of average long-term fixed-rate advances were similarly hedged with interest-rate swaps. Therefore, a significant portion of our advances, including overnight advances, short-term fixed-rate advances, fixed-rate putable advances, certain fixed-rate bullet advances, and variable-rate advances, either earn a short-term interest rate or are swapped to a short-term index, resulting in yields that closely follow short-term market interest-rate trends. The average balance of all such advances totaled $19.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014, representing 67.4 percent of the total average balance of advances outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2014. The average balance of all such advances totaled $11.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2013, representing 55.2 percent of the total average balance of advances outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, net prepayment fees on advances were $3.3 million and $16.6 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, prepayment fees on investments were $1.1 million and $3.7 million, respectively. Prepayment-fee income is unpredictable and inconsistent from period to period, occurring only when advances and investments are prepaid prior to the scheduled maturity or repricing dates, and generally when prevailing reinvestment yields are lower than those of the prepaid advances.
Average Balance of Investments
Average short-term money-market investments, consisting of interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and federal funds sold, increased $5.6 billion, or 156.9 percent, for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared with the same period in 2013. The yield earned on short-term money market investments is highly correlated to short-term market interest rates. These investments are used for liquidity management and to manage our leverage ratio in response to fluctuations in other asset balances. We have increased these investments principally in response to growth in our advances balances to maintain our contingency liquidity to refinance advances. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, average balances of securities purchased under agreements to resell increased $2.8 billion and average balances of federal funds sold increased $2.7 billion in comparison to the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Average investment securities balances decreased $2.2 billion, or 21.1 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared with the same period in 2013, a decrease consisting primarily of a $1.5 billion decline in agency and supranational institutions' debentures and a $672.6 million decline in MBS.
The average aggregate balance of our investments in mortgage loans for the six months ended June 30, 2014, was $148.8 million lower than the average aggregate balance of these investments for the six months ended June 30, 2013, representing a decrease of 4.3 percent.
Average Balance of COs
Average CO balances increased $12.3 billion, or 37.3 percent, for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared with the same period in 2013, resulting from our increased funding needs principally due to the increase in our average advances and short-term money market investment balances. This overall increase consisted of an increase of $14.1 billion in CO discount notes offset by a decrease of $1.8 billion in CO bonds.
The average balance of CO discount notes represented approximately 46.5 percent of total average COs during the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared with 21.1 percent of total average COs during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The average balance of CO bonds represented 53.5 percent and 78.9 percent of total average COs outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The growth in average CO discount notes is commensurate with the Bank’s asset growth, which has been primarily in short-term assets.
Impact of Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Net interest income includes interest accrued on interest-rate-exchange agreements that are associated with advances, investments, deposits, and debt instruments that qualify for hedge accounting. We generally use derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting as interest rate risk-management tools. These derivatives serve to stabilize net interest income and net interest margin when interest rates fluctuate. Accordingly, the impact of derivatives on net interest income and net interest margin should be viewed in the overall context of our risk-management strategy. The following tables show the net effect of derivatives and hedging activities on net interest income, net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities, and net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands).
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 | |
Net Effect of Derivatives and Hedging Activities | | Advances | | Investments | | Mortgage Loans | | Deposits | | CO Bonds | | Total | |
Net interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization / accretion of hedging activities in net interest income (1) | | $ | (1,327 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (47 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,273 |
| | $ | 2,899 |
| |
Net interest settlements included in net interest income (2) | | (33,019 | ) | | (9,504 | ) | | — |
| | 397 |
| | 13,296 |
| | (28,830 | ) | |
Total net interest income | | (34,346 | ) | | (9,504 | ) | | (47 | ) | | 397 |
| | 17,569 |
| | (25,931 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gains on fair-value hedges | | 84 |
| | 286 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 595 |
| | 965 |
| |
Losses on cash-flow hedges | | — |
| | — |
| �� | — |
| | — |
| | (35 | ) | | (35 | ) | |
(Losses) gains on derivatives not receiving hedge accounting | | — |
| | (2,901 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 69 |
| | (2,832 | ) | |
Mortgage delivery commitments | | — |
| | — |
| | 610 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 610 |
| |
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities | | 84 |
| | (2,615 | ) | | 610 |
| | — |
| | 629 |
| | (1,292 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | (34,262 | ) | | (12,119 | ) | | 563 |
| | 397 |
| | 18,198 |
| | (27,223 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gains on trading securities | | — |
| | 2,209 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,209 |
| |
Total net effect of derivatives and hedging activities | | $ | (34,262 | ) | | $ | (9,910 | ) | | $ | 563 |
| | $ | 397 |
| | $ | 18,198 |
| | $ | (25,014 | ) | |
_____________________
| |
(1) | Represents the amortization/accretion of hedging fair-value adjustments and cash-flow hedge amortization reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for closed hedge positions. |
| |
(2) | Represents interest income/expense on derivatives included in net interest income. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | |
Net Effect of Derivatives and Hedging Activities | | Advances | | Investments | | Mortgage Loans | | Deposits | | CO Bonds | | Total | |
Net interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization / accretion of hedging activities in net interest income (1) | | $ | (1,771 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (163 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 6,733 |
| | $ | 4,799 |
| |
Net interest settlements included in net interest income (2) | | (37,830 | ) | | (9,427 | ) | | — |
| | 394 |
| | 17,954 |
| | (28,909 | ) | |
Total net interest income | | (39,601 | ) | | (9,427 | ) | | (163 | ) | | 394 |
| | 24,687 |
| | (24,110 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gains (losses) on fair-value hedges | | 387 |
| | 643 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (149 | ) | | 881 |
| |
Gains on cash-flow hedges | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 36 |
| | 36 |
| |
Gains on derivatives not receiving hedge accounting | | 3 |
| | 6,400 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 136 |
| | 6,539 |
| |
Mortgage delivery commitments | | — |
| | — |
| | (1,299 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1,299 | ) | |
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities | | 390 |
| | 7,043 |
| | (1,299 | ) | | — |
| | 23 |
| | 6,157 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | (39,211 | ) | | (2,384 | ) | | (1,462 | ) | | 394 |
| | 24,710 |
| | (17,953 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net losses on trading securities | | — |
| | (9,692 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (9,692 | ) | |
Total net effect of derivatives and hedging activities | | $ | (39,211 | ) | | $ | (12,076 | ) | | $ | (1,462 | ) | | $ | 394 |
| | $ | 24,710 |
| | $ | (27,645 | ) | |
_____________________
| |
(1) | Represents the amortization/accretion of hedging fair-value adjustments for closed hedge positions. |
| |
(2) | Represents interest income/expense on derivatives included in net interest income. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | |
Net Effect of Derivatives and Hedging Activities | | Advances | | Investments | | Mortgage Loans | | Deposits | | CO Bonds | | Total | |
Net interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization / accretion of hedging activities in net interest income (1) | | $ | (3,381 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (106 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,455 |
| | $ | 5,968 |
| |
Net interest settlements included in net interest income (2) | | (66,430 | ) | | (18,998 | ) | | — |
| | 794 |
| | 23,967 |
| | (60,667 | ) | |
Total net interest income | | (69,811 | ) | | (18,998 | ) | | (106 | ) | | 794 |
| | 33,422 |
| | (54,699 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gains on fair-value hedges | | 228 |
| | 517 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 714 |
| | 1,459 |
| |
Losses on cash-flow hedges | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (170 | ) | | (170 | ) | |
(Losses) gains on derivatives not receiving hedge accounting | | — |
| | (4,737 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 52 |
| | (4,685 | ) | |
Mortgage delivery commitments | | — |
| | — |
| | 721 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 721 |
| |
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities | | 228 |
| | (4,220 | ) | | 721 |
| | — |
| | 596 |
| | (2,675 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | (69,583 | ) | | (23,218 | ) | | 615 |
| | 794 |
| | 34,018 |
| | (57,374 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gains on trading securities | | — |
| | 2,963 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,963 |
| |
Total net effect of derivatives and hedging activities | | $ | (69,583 | ) | | $ | (20,255 | ) | | $ | 615 |
| | $ | 794 |
| | $ | 34,018 |
| | $ | (54,411 | ) | |
________________________
| |
(1) | Represents the amortization/accretion of hedging fair-value adjustments and cash-flow hedge amortization reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for closed hedge positions. |
| |
(2) | Represents interest income/expense on derivatives included in net interest income. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | |
Net Effect of Derivatives and Hedging Activities | | Advances | | Investments | | Mortgage Loans | | Deposits | | CO Bonds | | Total | |
Net interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization / accretion of hedging activities in net interest income (1) | | $ | (4,575 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (301 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 13,425 |
| | $ | 8,549 |
| |
Net interest settlements included in net interest income (2) | | (77,590 | ) | | (19,567 | ) | | — |
| | 788 |
| | 39,076 |
| | (57,293 | ) | |
Total net interest income | | (82,165 | ) | | (19,567 | ) | | (301 | ) | | 788 |
| | 52,501 |
| | (48,744 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (losses) gains on derivatives and hedging activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gains (losses) on fair-value hedges | | 602 |
| | 808 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (74 | ) | | 1,336 |
| |
Gains on cash-flow hedges | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 40 |
| | 40 |
| |
Gains on derivatives not receiving hedge accounting | | 1 |
| | 7,238 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 214 |
| | 7,453 |
| |
Mortgage delivery commitments | | — |
| | — |
| | (1,584 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1,584 | ) | |
Net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities | | 603 |
| | 8,046 |
| | (1,584 | ) | | — |
| | 180 |
| | 7,245 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | (81,562 | ) | | (11,521 | ) | | (1,885 | ) | | 788 |
| | 52,681 |
| | (41,499 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net losses on trading securities | | — |
| | (12,004 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (12,004 | ) | |
Total net effect of derivatives and hedging activities | | $ | (81,562 | ) | | $ | (23,525 | ) | | $ | (1,885 | ) | | $ | 788 |
| | $ | 52,681 |
| | $ | (53,503 | ) | |
_____________________
| |
(1) | Represents the amortization/accretion of hedging fair-value adjustments for closed hedge positions. |
| |
(2) | Represents interest income/expense on derivatives included in net interest income. |
Net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, was 0.38 percent and 0.65 percent, respectively. If derivatives had not been used as hedges to mitigate the impact of interest-rate fluctuations, net interest margin would have been 0.60 percent and 0.96 percent, respectively.
Net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, was 0.42 percent and 0.73 percent, respectively. If derivatives had not been used as hedges to mitigate the impact of interest-rate fluctuations, net interest margin would have been 0.67 percent and 1.03 percent, respectively.
Interest paid and received on interest-rate-exchange agreements that are economic hedges is classified as net losses on derivatives and hedging activities in other income. As shown under — Other Income (Loss) and Operating Expenses below, interest accruals on derivatives classified as economic hedges totaled a net expense of $1.7 million and $255,000, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 interest accruals on derivatives classified as economic hedges totaled a net expense of $3.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
For more information about our use of derivatives to manage interest-rate risk, see Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk — Strategies to Manage Market and Interest-Rate Risk.
Other Income (Loss) and Operating Expenses
The following table presents a summary of other income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. Additionally, detail on the components of net gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities is provided, indicating the source of these gains and losses by type of hedging relationship and hedge accounting treatment.
Other Income (Loss) (dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net gains related to fair-value hedge ineffectiveness | | $ | 965 |
| | $ | 881 |
| | $ | 1,459 |
| | $ | 1,336 |
|
Net (losses) gains related to cash-flow hedge ineffectiveness | | (35 | ) | | 36 |
| | (170 | ) | | 40 |
|
Net unrealized (losses) gains related to derivatives not receiving hedge accounting associated with: | | | | | | | | |
Advances | | (33 | ) | | (1,348 | ) | | (154 | ) | | (1,440 | ) |
Trading securities | | (1,092 | ) | | 8,142 |
| | (1,109 | ) | | 10,784 |
|
Mortgage delivery commitments | | 610 |
| | (1,299 | ) | | 721 |
| | (1,584 | ) |
Net interest-accruals related to derivatives not receiving hedge accounting | | (1,707 | ) | | (255 | ) | | (3,422 | ) | | (1,891 | ) |
Net (losses) gains on derivatives and hedging activities | | (1,292 | ) | | 6,157 |
| | (2,675 | ) | | 7,245 |
|
Net other-than-temporary impairment credit losses on held-to-maturity securities recognized in income | | (399 | ) | | (394 | ) | | (857 | ) | | (815 | ) |
Litigation settlements | | 159 |
| | — |
| | 4,469 |
| | — |
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | | (369 | ) | | (1,821 | ) | | (2,592 | ) | | (4,388 | ) |
Service-fee income | | 1,615 |
| | 1,695 |
| | 3,285 |
| | 3,112 |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities | | 2,209 |
| | (9,692 | ) | | 2,963 |
| | (12,004 | ) |
Other | | (263 | ) | | (2,805 | ) | | (399 | ) | | (2,707 | ) |
Total other income (loss) | | $ | 1,660 |
| | $ | (6,860 | ) | | $ | 4,194 |
| | $ | (9,557 | ) |
As noted in the Other Income (Loss) table above, accounting for derivatives and hedged items results in the potential for considerable timing differences between income recognition from assets or liabilities and income effects of hedging instruments entered into to mitigate interest-rate risk and cash-flow activity.
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, compensation and benefits expense and other operating expenses totaled $14.3 million, representing an increase of $1.1 million from the total of $13.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was due to a $749,000 increase in compensation and benefits expense resulting primarily from annual merit increases and planned staffing increases along with an increase of $346,000 in other operating expenses.
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, compensation and benefits expense and other operating expenses totaled $29.2 million, representing an increase of $3.0 million from the total of $26.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was due to a $2.0 million increase in compensation and benefits expense resulting primarily from annual merit increases and planned staffing increases along with an increase of $923,000 in other operating expenses.
Our share of the costs and expenses of operating the FHFA and the Office of Finance totaled $1.3 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Our share of the costs and expenses of operating the FHFA and the Office of Finance totaled $2.8 million and $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Advances
At June 30, 2014, the advances portfolio totaled $32.3 billion, an increase of $4.8 billion compared with $27.5 billion at December 31, 2013.
The following table summarizes advances outstanding by product type at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
Advances Outstanding by Product Type (dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| Par Value | | Percent of Total | | Par Value | | Percent of Total |
Fixed-rate advances | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Short-term | $ | 10,611,414 |
| | 33.1 | % | | $ | 10,340,279 |
| | 38.0 | % |
Long-term | 10,599,742 |
| | 33.1 |
| | 10,331,903 |
| | 38.0 |
|
Putable | 2,371,175 |
| | 7.4 |
| | 2,492,175 |
| | 9.1 |
|
Amortizing | 881,567 |
| | 2.8 |
| | 868,869 |
| | 3.2 |
|
Overnight | 726,840 |
| | 2.3 |
| | 1,473,251 |
| | 5.4 |
|
All other fixed-rate advances | 72,000 |
| | 0.2 |
| | 72,500 |
| | 0.3 |
|
| 25,262,738 |
| | 78.9 |
| | 25,578,977 |
| | 94.0 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Variable-rate advances | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Simple variable | 6,615,000 |
| | 20.7 |
| | 1,485,000 |
| | 5.5 |
|
Putable | 108,000 |
| | 0.3 |
| | 116,000 |
| | 0.4 |
|
All other variable-rate indexed advances | 46,231 |
| | 0.1 |
| | 31,287 |
| | 0.1 |
|
| 6,769,231 |
| | 21.1 |
| | 1,632,287 |
| | 6.0 |
|
Total par value | $ | 32,031,969 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 27,211,264 |
| | 100.0 | % |
See Item 1 — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 7 — Advances for disclosures relating to redemption terms of the advances portfolio.
At June 30, 2014, we had advances outstanding to 307, or 69.1 percent, of our 444 members. At December 31, 2013, we had advances outstanding to 302, or 68.2 percent, of our 443 members.
The following table presents the top five advance-borrowing institutions at June 30, 2014, and the interest earned on outstanding advances to such institutions for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
Top Five Advance-Borrowing Institutions (dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2014 | | | | |
Name | | Par Value of Advances | | Percent of Total Par Value of Advances | | Weighted-Average Rate (1) | | Advances Interest Income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 | | Advances Interest Income for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 |
RBS Citizens N.A. | | $ | 6,468,849 |
| | 20.2 | % | | 0.26 | % | | $ | 3,592 |
| | $ | 5,750 |
|
People's United Bank | | 2,535,841 |
| | 7.9 |
| | 0.20 |
| | 1,226 |
| | 2,712 |
|
Webster Bank, N.A. | | 2,217,275 |
| | 6.9 |
| | 0.50 |
| | 2,656 |
| | 5,156 |
|
Berkshire Bank | | 964,035 |
| | 3.0 |
| | 0.27 |
| | 745 |
| | 1,477 |
|
Brookline Bank | | 787,371 |
| | 2.5 |
| | 0.93 |
| | 1,782 |
| | 3,475 |
|
Total of top five advance-borrowing institutions | | $ | 12,973,371 |
| | 40.5 | % | | | | $ | 10,001 |
| | $ | 18,570 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | Weighted-average rates are based on the contract rate of each advance without taking into consideration the effects of interest-rate-exchange agreements that we may use as hedging instruments. |
Advances Credit Risk
We endeavor to minimize credit risk on advances by monitoring the financial condition of our borrowers and by holding sufficient collateral to protect the Bank from credit losses. Our approaches to credit risk on advances are described under Item 7 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Advances Credit Risk in the 2013 Annual Report. We have never experienced a credit loss on an advance.
We assign each non-insurance company borrower to one of the following three credit status categories based primarily on our assessment of the borrower's overall financial condition and other factors:
| |
• | Category-1: members that are generally in satisfactory financial condition; |
| |
• | Category-2: members that show weakening financial trends in key financial indices and/or regulatory findings; and |
| |
• | Category-3: members with financial weaknesses that present an elevated level of concern. We also place housing associates and non-member borrowers in Category-3. |
We lend to insurance company members upon a review of an updated statement of their financial condition and their pledge of sufficient amounts of eligible collateral.
Advances outstanding to borrowers in Category-1 status at June 30, 2014, totaled $22.8 billion. For these advances, we have access to collateral through security agreements, where the borrower agrees to hold such collateral for our benefit, totaling $54.2 billion as of June 30, 2014. Of this total, $2.5 billion of securities have been delivered to us or to an approved third-party custodian, an additional $2.4 billion of securities are held by borrowers' securities corporations, and $7.0 billion of residential mortgage loans have been pledged by borrowers' real-estate-investment trusts.
The following table provides information regarding advances outstanding with our borrowers in Category-1, Category-2, Category-3, and insurance company members, at June 30, 2014, along with their corresponding collateral balances.
Advances Outstanding by Borrower Credit Status Category As of June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Number of Borrowers | | Par Value of Advances Outstanding | | Discounted Collateral | | Ratio of Discounted Collateral to Advances |
Category-1 | 266 |
| | $ | 22,821,375 |
| | $ | 54,227,131 |
| | 237.6 | % |
Category-2 | 18 |
| | 6,901,439 |
| | 10,361,851 |
| | 150.1 |
|
Category-3 | 18 |
| | 560,235 |
| | 915,743 |
| | 163.5 |
|
Insurance companies | 11 |
| | 1,748,920 |
| | 2,073,164 |
| | 118.5 |
|
Total | 313 |
| | $ | 32,031,969 |
| | $ | 67,577,889 |
| | 211.0 | % |
The method by which a borrower pledges collateral is dependent upon the category to which it is assigned and on the type of collateral that the borrower pledges. Based upon the method by which borrowers pledge collateral to us, the following table shows the total potential lending value of the collateral that borrowers have pledged to us, net of our collateral valuation discounts as of June 30, 2014.
Collateral by Pledge Type (dollars in thousands) |
| | | |
| Discounted Collateral |
Collateral not specifically listed and identified | $ | 34,792,336 |
|
Collateral specifically listed and identified | 29,045,444 |
|
Collateral delivered to us | 9,067,999 |
|
We accept nontraditional and subprime loans that are underwritten in accordance with applicable regulatory guidance as eligible collateral for our advances as discussed under Item 7 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Advances Credit Risk in the 2013 Annual Report. At both June 30, 2014,
and December 31, 2013, the amount of pledged nontraditional and subprime loan collateral was nine percent of total member borrowing capacity.
We have not recorded any allowance for credit losses on credit products at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, for the reasons discussed in Item 1 — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 9 — Allowance for Credit Losses.
Investments
At June 30, 2014, investment securities and short-term money market instruments totaled $18.5 billion, compared with $13.0 billion at December 31, 2013.
Short-term money market investments totaled $9.8 billion and $4.6 billion at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Investment securities increased $402.4 million to $8.8 billion at June 30, 2014, compared with December 31, 2013. The increase was attributable to an increase of $1.2 billion in MBS offset by a decrease of $811.3 million in agency debentures.
Our MBS investment portfolio consists of the following categories of securities as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The percentages in the table below are based on carrying value.
Mortgage-Backed Securities |
| | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Residential MBS - U.S. government-guaranteed and GSE | 62.1 | % | | 60.2 | % |
Commercial MBS - U.S. government-guaranteed and GSE | 23.5 |
| | 22.1 |
|
Private-label residential MBS | 14.1 |
| | 17.4 |
|
ABS backed by home-equity loans | 0.3 |
| | 0.3 |
|
Total MBS | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
See Item 1 — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 3 — Trading Securities, Note 4 — Available-for-Sale Securities, Note 5 — Held-to-Maturity Securities, and Note 6 — Other-Than-Temporary Impairment for additional information on our investment securities.
Investments Credit Risk
We are subject to credit risk on unsecured investments consisting primarily of short-term (meaning under one year to maturity and currently consisting of overnight risk only) money market instruments issued by high-quality financial institutions and long-term (original maturity in excess of one year) debentures issued or guaranteed by U.S. agencies, U.S government-owned corporations, GSEs, and supranational institutions. We place short-term funds with large, high-quality financial institutions with long-term credit ratings no lower than single-A (or equivalent) on an unsecured basis; currently all such placements expire within one day.
In addition to these unsecured short-term investments, we also make secured investments in the form of securities purchased under agreements to resell secured by U.S. Treasury and agency obligations, with terms to maturity of up to 35 days. We have also invested in and are subject to secured credit risk related to MBS, ABS, and HFA securities that are directly or indirectly supported by underlying mortgage loans.
Credit ratings of our investments are provided in the following table.
Credit Ratings of Investments at Carrying Value As of June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Long-Term Credit Rating (1) |
Investment Category | | Triple-A | | Double-A | | Single-A | | Triple-B | | Below Triple-B | | Unrated |
Money market instruments: (2) | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | $ | — |
| | $ | 241 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | | — |
| | 3,750,000 |
| | 4,050,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Federal funds sold | | — |
| | 750,000 |
| | 1,200,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total money market instruments | | — |
| | 4,500,241 |
| | 5,250,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-MBS: | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
U.S. agency obligations | | — |
| | 6,999 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
U.S. government-owned corporations | | — |
| | 266,553 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
GSEs | | — |
| | 116,971 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Supranational institutions | | 436,949 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
HFA securities | | 22,475 |
| | 40,630 |
| | 115,851 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,115 |
|
Total non-MBS | | 459,424 |
| | 431,153 |
| | 115,851 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,115 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MBS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government guaranteed - residential (2) | | — |
| | 277,354 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
U.S. government guaranteed - commercial (2) | | — |
| | 948,960 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
GSE – residential (2) | | — |
| | 4,547,765 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
GSE – commercial (2) | | — |
| | 881,678 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Private-label – residential | | 7,721 |
| | 627 |
| | 42,443 |
| | 92,201 |
| | 955,252 |
| | 9 |
|
ABS backed by home-equity loans | | 572 |
| | 1,136 |
| | 8,358 |
| | 2,352 |
| | 4,420 |
| | 4,198 |
|
Total MBS | | 8,293 |
| | 6,657,520 |
| | 50,801 |
| | 94,553 |
| | 959,672 |
| | 4,207 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities | | 467,717 |
| | 7,088,673 |
| | 166,652 |
| | 94,553 |
| | 959,672 |
| | 6,322 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments | | $ | 467,717 |
| | $ | 11,588,914 |
| | $ | 5,416,652 |
| | $ | 94,553 |
| | $ | 959,672 |
| | $ | 6,322 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | Ratings are obtained from Moody's, Fitch Ratings Inc. (Fitch), and S&P and are as of June 30, 2014. If there is a split rating, the lowest rating is used. |
| |
(2) | The issuer rating is used for these investments, and if a rating is on negative credit watch, the rating in the next lower rating category is used and then the lowest rating is determined. |
At June 30, 2014, our unsecured credit exposure related to money market instruments and debentures, including accrued interest, was $2.8 billion to seven counterparties and issuers, of which $2.0 billion was for federal funds sold, and $841.3 million was for debentures issued by GSEs, U.S. government-owned corporations and supranational institutions. The following issuers/counterparties individually accounted for greater than 10 percent of total unsecured credit exposure as of June 30, 2014:
Issuers / Counterparties Representing Greater Than 10 Percent of Total Unsecured Credit Related to Money-Market Instruments and to Debentures As of June 30, 2014 |
| | | |
Issuer / counterparty | | Percent |
National Australia Bank LTD (1) | | 26.9 | % |
National Bank of Canada (1) | | 21.5 |
|
Bank of Nova Scotia (1) | | 21.5 |
|
Inter-American Development Bank (a supranational institution) | | 15.9 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | Overnight federal funds sold |
Of our $8.4 billion in par value of MBS and ABS investments at June 30, 2014, $1.8 billion in par value are private-label MBS. These private-label MBS are comprised as follows:
Unpaid Principal Balance of Private-Label MBS and ABS Backed by Home Equity Loans by Fixed Rate or Variable Rate (dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Private-label MBS | Fixed Rate (1) | | Variable Rate (1) | | Total | | Fixed Rate (1) | | Variable Rate (1) | | Total |
Private-label residential MBS | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Prime | $ | 13,876 |
| | $ | 164,300 |
| | $ | 178,176 |
| | $ | 15,585 |
| | $ | 176,416 |
| | $ | 192,001 |
|
Alt-A | 29,433 |
| | 1,605,082 |
| | 1,634,515 |
| | 31,040 |
| | 1,684,971 |
| | 1,716,011 |
|
Total private-label residential MBS | 43,309 |
| | 1,769,382 |
| | 1,812,691 |
| | 46,625 |
| | 1,861,387 |
| | 1,908,012 |
|
ABS backed by home equity loans | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Subprime | — |
| | 22,409 |
| | 22,409 |
| | — |
| | 23,980 |
| | 23,980 |
|
Total par value of private-label MBS | $ | 43,309 |
| | $ | 1,791,791 |
| | $ | 1,835,100 |
| | $ | 46,625 |
| | $ | 1,885,367 |
| | $ | 1,931,992 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | The determination of fixed or variable rate is based upon the contractual coupon type of the security. |
The following table provides additional information related to our investments in MBS issued by private trusts and ABS backed by home equity loans. The amounts outstanding as of June 30, 2014, are stratified by year of issuance of the security. The tables also set forth the credit ratings and summary credit enhancements associated with our private-label MBS and ABS, stratified by year of securitization. Average current credit enhancements as of June 30, 2014, reflect the percentage of subordinated class outstanding balances as of June 30, 2014, to our senior class outstanding balances as of June 30, 2014, weighted by the par value of our respective senior class securities, and shown by year of securitization. Average current credit enhancements as of June 30, 2014, are indicative of the ability of subordinated classes to absorb loan collateral lost principal and interest shortfall before senior classes are impacted.
Private-Label MBS and ABS Backed by Home Equity Loans by Year of Securitization At June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year of Securitization |
| Total | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 and prior |
Par value by credit rating | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Triple-A | $ | 8,319 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,721 |
| | $ | 598 |
|
Double-A | 1,763 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,763 |
|
Single-A | 50,801 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27,903 |
| | 22,898 |
|
Triple-B | 95,080 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 19,676 |
| | 75,404 |
|
Below Investment Grade | | | | | | | | | |
Double-B | 63,046 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 32,108 |
| | 30,938 |
|
Single-B | 75,742 |
| | 17,444 |
| | — |
| | 45,983 |
| | 12,315 |
|
Triple-C | 876,784 |
| | 204,849 |
| | 479,250 |
| | 176,312 |
| | 16,373 |
|
Double-C | 305,288 |
| | 124,516 |
| | 140,617 |
| | 40,155 |
| | — |
|
Single-C | 74,209 |
| | 7,490 |
| | 31,884 |
| | 34,835 |
| | — |
|
Single-D | 279,861 |
| | 75,423 |
| | 76,106 |
| | 127,570 |
| | 762 |
|
Unrated | 4,207 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,207 |
|
Total | $ | 1,835,100 |
| | $ | 429,722 |
| | $ | 727,857 |
| | $ | 512,263 |
| | $ | 165,258 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Amortized cost | $ | 1,418,613 |
| | $ | 302,605 |
| | $ | 506,904 |
| | $ | 444,925 |
| | $ | 164,179 |
|
Gross unrealized losses | (47,876 | ) | | (6,861 | ) | | (12,498 | ) | | (20,909 | ) | | (7,608 | ) |
Fair value | 1,435,104 |
| | 316,969 |
| | 524,835 |
| | 436,366 |
| | 156,934 |
|
Other-than-temporary impairment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Net amount of impairment losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | (857 | ) | | (465 | ) | | (375 | ) | | — |
| | (17 | ) |
Net impairment losses on held-to-maturity securities recognized in income | $ | (857 | ) | | $ | (465 | ) | | $ | (375 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (17 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average percentage of fair value to par value | 78.20 | % | | 73.76 | % | | 72.11 | % | | 85.18 | % | | 94.96 | % |
Original weighted average credit support | 26.30 |
| | 28.53 |
| | 28.74 |
| | 26.15 |
| | 10.17 |
|
Weighted average credit support | 10.75 |
| | 6.85 |
| | 6.70 |
| | 16.45 |
| | 21.07 |
|
Weighted average collateral delinquency (1) | 27.24 |
| | 33.98 |
| | 30.76 |
| | 20.94 |
| | 13.68 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | Represents loans that are 60 days or more delinquent. |
Insured Investments
Certain of our private-label MBS are insured by monoline insurers that guarantee the timely payment of principal and interest on such MBS if such payments cannot be satisfied from the cash flows of the underlying mortgage pool. As of June 30, 2014, our private-label MBS and ABS backed by home equity loan investments covered by monoline insurance was $97.5 million, of which $94.2 million represents private-label MBS covered by the monoline bond insurance for some period of time in the cash-flow modeling. Of the $94.2 million, 79.7 percent represents Alt-A MBS and 20.3 percent represents subprime ABS backed by home equity loan investments.
Mortgage Loans
As of June 30, 2014, our mortgage loan investment portfolio totaled $3.4 billion, a decrease of $14.5 million from December 31, 2013.
References to our investments in mortgage loans throughout this report include the 100 percent participation interests in mortgage loans purchased under a participation facility we have with the FHLBank of Chicago. The expiration date of this facility has been extended to September 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2014, we had $508.6 million in 100 percent participation interests outstanding that had been purchased under this facility. For additional information on this facility, see Item 1 — Business — Business Lines — Mortgage Loan Finance — MPF Loan Participations in the 2013 Annual Report.
Mortgage Loans Credit Risk
We are subject to credit risk from the mortgage loans in which we invest due to our exposure to the credit risk of the underlying borrowers and the credit risk of the participating financial institutions when the participating financial institutions retain credit-enhancement and/or servicing obligations. For additional information on the credit risks arising from our participation in the MPF program, see Item 7 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Mortgage Loans — Mortgage Loans Credit Risk in the 2013 Annual Report.
Although our mortgage loan portfolio includes loans throughout the U.S., concentrations of five percent or greater of the outstanding principal balance of our conventional mortgage loan portfolio are shown in the following table:
|
| | | | | |
State Concentrations by Outstanding Principal Balance |
| Percentage of Total Outstanding Principal Balance of Conventional Mortgage Loans |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Massachusetts | 41 | % | | 41 | % |
Maine | 12 |
| | 11 |
|
Wisconsin | 9 |
| | 8 |
|
Connecticut | 7 |
| | 7 |
|
California | 6 |
| | 7 |
|
All others | 25 |
| | 26 |
|
Total | 100 | % | | 100 | % |
Allowance for Credit Losses on Mortgage Loans. The allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans was $2.0 million at June 30, 2014, compared with $2.2 million at December 31, 2013.
For information on the determination of the allowance at June 30, 2014, see Item 1 — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 9 — Allowance for Credit Losses, and for information on our methodology for estimating the allowance, see Item 7 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Estimates — Allowance for Loan Losses in the 2013 Annual Report.
We place conventional mortgage loans on nonaccrual status when the contractual principal or interest is 90 days or more past due. Accrued interest on nonaccrual loans is reversed against interest income. We monitor the delinquency levels of the mortgage loan portfolio on a monthly basis. Our investments in conventional mortgage loans that are delinquent are shown in the following table:
Delinquent Mortgage Loans (dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Total par value past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest | $ | 16,187 |
| | $ | 19,450 |
|
Nonaccrual loans, par value | 41,811 |
| | 46,012 |
|
Troubled debt restructurings (not included above) | 3,101 |
| | 2,589 |
|
Higher-Risk Loans. Our portfolio includes certain higher-risk conventional mortgage loans. These include high loan-to-value ratio mortgage loans and subprime mortgage loans. The higher-risk loans represent a relatively small portion of our
conventional mortgage loan portfolio (5.8 percent by outstanding principal balance), but a disproportionately higher portion of the conventional mortgage loan portfolio delinquencies (34.3 percent by outstanding principal balance). The table below shows the balance of higher-risk conventional mortgage loans and their delinquency rates as of June 30, 2014.
Summary of Higher-Risk Conventional Mortgage Loans As of June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
High-Risk Loan Type | | Total Par Value | | Percent Delinquent 30 Days | | Percent Delinquent 60 Days | | Percent Delinquent 90 Days or More and Nonaccruing |
Subprime loans (1) | | $ | 150,493 |
| | 5.49 | % | | 2.18 | % | | 8.89 | % |
High loan-to-value loans (2) | | 14,328 |
| | 2.42 |
| | 1.08 |
| | 13.87 |
|
Subprime and high loan-to-value loans (3) | | 2,310 |
| | 2.79 |
| | — |
| | 23.30 |
|
Total high-risk loans | | $ | 167,131 |
| | 5.19 | % | | 2.05 | % | | 9.52 | % |
_______________________
| |
(1) | Subprime loans are loans to borrowers with FICO® credit scores of 660 or lower. This category only includes loans with loan-to-value ratios less than 100 percent. |
| |
(2) | High loan-to-value loans have an estimated current loan-to-value ratio greater than 100 percent based on movements in property values in the CBSA where the property securing the loan is located. |
| |
(3) | These loans are subprime and also have a current estimated loan-to-value ratio greater than 100 percent. |
Our portfolio consists solely of fixed-rate conventionally amortizing first-lien mortgage loans.
Mortgage Insurance Companies. We are exposed to credit risk from mortgage insurance companies that provide credit enhancement in place of the participating financial institution and for primary mortgage insurance coverage on individual loans. As of June 30, 2014, we were the beneficiary of primary mortgage insurance coverage of $52.4 million on $214.9 million of conventional mortgage loans, and supplemental mortgage insurance coverage of $23.1 million on mortgage pools with a total unpaid principal balance of $397.1 million.
Deposits
At June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, deposits totaled $466.8 million and $517.6 million, respectively.
Term deposits issued in amounts of $100,000 or greater at both June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, amounted to a par amount of $20.0 million, with a maturity date in 2014, and a weighted average rate of 4.71 percent.
Consolidated Obligations
See — Liquidity and Capital Resources for information regarding our COs.
Derivatives
All derivatives are recorded on the statement of condition at fair value and classified as either derivative assets or derivative liabilities. Derivatives outstanding with counterparties with which we have an enforceable master-netting agreement are classified as assets or liabilities according to the net fair value of derivatives aggregated by each counterparty. Derivatives that have been cleared through a FCM with a DCO are classified as assets or liabilities according to the net fair value of those derivatives which have been transacted through a particular FCM with a particular DCO. Derivative assets' net fair value, net of cash collateral and accrued interest, totaled $11.7 million and $4.3 million as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. Derivative liabilities' net fair value, net of cash collateral and accrued interest, totaled $592.4 million and $608.2 million as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.
The following table presents a summary of the notional amounts and estimated fair values of our outstanding derivatives, excluding accrued interest, and related hedged item by product and type of accounting treatment as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The notional amount is a factor in determining periodic interest payments or cash flows received and paid. Accordingly, the notional amount does not represent actual amounts exchanged or our overall exposure to credit and market
risk. The hedge designation “fair value” represents the hedge classification for transactions that qualify for hedge-accounting treatment and hedge changes in fair value attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate, which is LIBOR. The hedge designation "cash flow" represents the hedge classification for transactions that qualify for hedge-accounting treatment and hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows. The hedge designation “economic” represents hedge strategies that do not qualify for hedge accounting, but are acceptable hedging strategies under our risk-management policy.
Hedged Item and Hedge-Accounting Treatment (dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Hedged Item | | Derivative | | Designation | | Notional Amount | | Fair Value | | Notional Amount | | Fair Value |
Advances (1) | | Swaps | | Fair value | | $ | 4,766,230 |
| | $ | (246,950 | ) | | $ | 4,962,980 |
| | $ | (277,060 | ) |
| | Swaps | | Economic | | 164,500 |
| | (1,675 | ) | | 154,500 |
| | (893 | ) |
Total associated with advances | | | | | | 4,930,730 |
| | (248,625 | ) | | 5,117,480 |
| | (277,953 | ) |
Available-for-sale securities | | Swaps | | Fair value | | 611,915 |
| | (272,592 | ) | | 611,915 |
| | (218,658 | ) |
| | Caps and floors | | Economic | | 300,000 |
| | 1 |
| | 300,000 |
| | 43 |
|
Total associated with available-for-sale securities | | | | | | 911,915 |
| | (272,591 | ) | | 911,915 |
| | (218,615 | ) |
Trading securities | | Swaps | | Economic | | 210,000 |
| | (19,712 | ) | | 215,000 |
| | (18,602 | ) |
COs | | Swaps | | Fair value | | 5,797,695 |
| | 9,039 |
| | 6,112,695 |
| | (14,453 | ) |
| | Swaps | | Economic | | 172,500 |
| | 8 |
| | 904,000 |
| | 120 |
|
| | Forward starting swaps | | Cash flow | | 1,353,800 |
| | (44,796 | ) | | 1,410,800 |
| | (51,466 | ) |
Total associated with COs | | | | | | 7,323,995 |
| | (35,749 | ) | | 8,427,495 |
| | (65,799 | ) |
Deposits | | Swaps | | Fair value | | 20,000 |
| | 362 |
| | 20,000 |
| | 1,143 |
|
Total | | | | | | 13,396,640 |
| | (576,315 | ) | | 14,691,890 |
| | (579,826 | ) |
Mortgage delivery commitments | | | | | | 22,314 |
| | 137 |
| | 11,056 |
| | (35 | ) |
Total derivatives | | | | | | $ | 13,418,954 |
| | (576,178 | ) | | $ | 14,702,946 |
| | (579,861 | ) |
Accrued interest | | | | | | |
| | (22,660 | ) | | |
| | (26,249 | ) |
Cash collateral and accrued interest | | | | | | | | 18,111 |
| | | | 2,276 |
|
Net derivatives | | | | | | |
| | $ | (580,727 | ) | | |
| | $ | (603,834 | ) |
Derivative asset | | | | | | |
| | $ | 11,708 |
| | |
| | $ | 4,318 |
|
Derivative liability | | | | | | |
| | (592,435 | ) | | |
| | (608,152 | ) |
Net derivatives | | | | | | |
| | $ | (580,727 | ) | | |
| | $ | (603,834 | ) |
_______________________
| |
(1) | Embedded advance derivatives separated from the host contract with a notional amount of $164.5 million and $154.5 million as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, and fair values of $1.7 million and $892,000, respectively, are not included in the table. |
The following tables provide a summary of our hedging relationships for fair-value hedges of advances and COs that qualify for hedge accounting by year of contractual maturity. Interest accruals on interest-rate-exchange agreements in qualifying hedge relationships are recorded as interest income on advances and interest expense on COs in the statement of operations. The notional amount of derivatives in qualifying fair-value hedge relationships of advances and COs totals $10.6 billion, representing 78.7 percent of all derivatives outstanding as of June 30, 2014. Economic hedges and cash-flow hedges are not included within the two tables below.
Fair-Value Hedge Relationships of Advances By Year of Contractual Maturity As of June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Weighted-Average Yield (3) |
| Derivatives | | Advances(1) | | | | Derivatives | | |
Maturity | Notional | | Fair Value | | Hedged Amount | | Fair-Value Adjustment(2) | | Advances | | Receive Floating Rate | | Pay Fixed Rate | | Net Receive Result |
Due in one year or less | $ | 556,615 |
| | $ | (6,453 | ) | | $ | 556,615 |
| | $ | 6,445 |
| | 2.94 | % | | 0.23 | % | | 2.68 | % | | 0.49 | % |
Due after one year through two years | 563,095 |
| | (22,480 | ) | | 563,095 |
| | 22,486 |
| | 3.11 |
| | 0.23 |
| | 2.83 |
| | 0.51 |
|
Due after two years through three years | 1,481,130 |
| | (89,933 | ) | | 1,481,130 |
| | 89,046 |
| | 3.30 |
| | 0.23 |
| | 3.06 |
| | 0.47 |
|
Due after three years through four years | 1,286,250 |
| | (95,894 | ) | | 1,286,250 |
| | 95,328 |
| | 3.44 |
| | 0.23 |
| | 3.31 |
| | 0.36 |
|
Due after four years through five years | 548,850 |
| | (24,601 | ) | | 548,850 |
| | 24,601 |
| | 2.93 |
| | 0.23 |
| | 2.53 |
| | 0.63 |
|
Thereafter | 330,290 |
| | (7,589 | ) | | 330,290 |
| | 7,578 |
| | 2.81 |
| | 0.23 |
| | 2.34 |
| | 0.70 |
|
Total | $ | 4,766,230 |
| | $ | (246,950 | ) | | $ | 4,766,230 |
| | $ | 245,484 |
| | 3.20 | % | | 0.23 | % | | 2.94 | % | | 0.49 | % |
_______________________
| |
(1) | Included in the advances hedged amount are $2.4 billion of putable advances, which would accelerate the termination date of the derivative and the hedged item if the put option is exercised. |
| |
(2) | The fair-value adjustment of hedged advances represents the amounts recorded for changes in the fair value attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate, LIBOR. |
| |
(3) | The yield for floating-rate instruments and the floating-rate leg of interest-rate swaps is the coupon rate in effect as of June 30, 2014. |
Fair-Value Hedge Relationships of Consolidated Obligations By Year of Contractual Maturity As of June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Weighted-Average Yield (3) |
| Derivatives | | CO Bonds (1) | | | | Derivatives | | |
Year of Maturity | Notional | | Fair Value | | Hedged Amount | | Fair-Value Adjustment(2) | | CO Bonds | | Receive Fixed Rate | | Pay Floating Rate | | Net Pay Result |
Due in one year or less | $ | 1,252,695 |
| | $ | 2,550 |
| | $ | 1,252,695 |
| | $ | (2,550 | ) | | 1.10 | % | | 0.61 | % | | 0.14 | % | | 0.63 | % |
Due after one year through two years | 1,309,000 |
| | 11,305 |
| | 1,309,000 |
| | (11,340 | ) | | 0.90 |
| | 0.94 |
| | 0.15 |
| | 0.11 |
|
Due after two years through three years | 1,131,000 |
| | 238 |
| | 1,131,000 |
| | (314 | ) | | 0.85 |
| | 0.86 |
| | 0.11 |
| | 0.10 |
|
Due after three years through four years | 580,000 |
| | 521 |
| | 580,000 |
| | 351 |
| | 1.08 |
| | 1.08 |
| | 0.04 |
| | 0.04 |
|
Due after four years through five years | 470,000 |
| | 3,011 |
| | 470,000 |
| | (1,261 | ) | | 1.78 |
| | 1.78 |
| | 0.12 |
| | 0.12 |
|
Thereafter | 1,055,000 |
| | (8,586 | ) | | 1,055,000 |
| | 8,495 |
| | 1.46 |
| | 1.46 |
| | 0.01 |
| | 0.01 |
|
Total | $ | 5,797,695 |
| | $ | 9,039 |
| | $ | 5,797,695 |
| | $ | (6,619 | ) | | 1.12 | % | | 1.03 | % | | 0.10 | % | | 0.19 | % |
_______________________
| |
(1) | Included in the CO bonds hedged amount are $2.8 billion of callable CO bonds, which would accelerate the termination date of the derivative and the hedged item if the call option is exercised. |
| |
(2) | The fair-value adjustment of hedged CO bonds represents the amounts recorded for changes in the fair value attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate, LIBOR. |
| |
(3) | The yield for floating-rate instruments and the floating-rate leg of interest-rate swaps is the coupon rate in effect as of June 30, 2014. |
We may engage in derivatives directly with affiliates of certain of our members that act as derivatives dealers to us. These derivatives are entered into for our own risk-management purposes and are not related to requests from our members to enter into such contracts.
Derivatives Credit Risk. We are subject to credit risk on derivatives. This risk arises from the risk of counterparty default on the derivative. The amount of loss created by default is the replacement cost of the defaulted contract, net of any collateral held by us or pledged by us to counterparties (unsecured derivatives exposure). We currently are receiving only cash collateral from counterparties with whom we are in a current positive fair-value position (i.e., we are in-the-money). The resulting net exposure at fair value is reflected in the derivatives table below. We presently pledge securities collateral for bilateral derivatives to
counterparties with whom we are in a current negative fair-value position (i.e., we would owe the counterparty a net settlement amount if our derivatives were liquidated) by an amount that exceeds an exposure threshold defined in our master netting agreement with the counterparty. We may also pledge cash collateral, including, for cleared derivatives, initial and variation margin as required by the applicable DCO. From time to time, due to timing differences or derivatives valuation differences between our calculated derivatives values and those of our counterparties, and to the contractual haircuts applied, we pledge to counterparties securities collateral whose fair value exceeds the current negative fair-value positions with them. The table below details our counterparty credit exposure as of June 30, 2014.
Derivatives Counterparty Current Credit Exposure As of June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Rating (1) | | Notional Amount | | Net Derivatives Fair Value Before Collateral | | Cash Collateral Pledged To /(From) Counterparty | | Non-cash Collateral Pledged To Counterparty | | Net Credit Exposure to Counterparties |
Asset positions with credit exposure: | | | | | | | | | | |
Bilateral derivatives | | | | | | | | | | |
Double-A | | $ | 525,000 |
| | $ | 2,090 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,090 |
|
Single-A | | 355,000 |
| | 650 |
| | (610 | ) | | — |
| | 40 |
|
Cleared derivatives | | 2,121,800 |
| | (9,280 | ) | | 18,721 |
| | — |
| | 9,441 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Liability positions with credit exposure: | | | | | | | | | | |
Bilateral derivatives | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-A | | 1,570,750 |
| | (56,587 | ) | | — |
| | 59,282 |
| | 2,695 |
|
Triple-B | | 782,310 |
| | (47,487 | ) | | — |
| | 49,706 |
| | 2,219 |
|
Total derivative positions with nonmember counterparties to which we had credit exposure | | 5,354,860 |
| | (110,614 | ) | | 18,111 |
| | 108,988 |
| | 16,485 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage delivery commitments (2) | | 22,314 |
| | 137 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 137 |
|
Total | | $ | 5,377,174 |
| | $ | (110,477 | ) | | $ | 18,111 |
| | $ | 108,988 |
| | $ | 16,622 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative positions without credit exposure: (3) | | | | | | | | | | |
Double-A | | $ | 294,000 |
| | | | | | | | |
Single-A | | 6,187,240 |
| | | | | | | | |
Triple-B | | 1,560,540 |
| | | | | | | | |
Total derivative positions without credit exposure | | $ | 8,041,780 |
| |
| | | | | | |
_______________________
| |
(1) | Bilateral derivatives ratings are obtained from Moody's, Fitch, and S&P. If there is a split rating, the lowest rating is used. In the case where the obligations are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed, the rating of the guarantor is used. |
| |
(2) | Total fair-value exposures related to commitments to invest in mortgage loans are offset by certain pair-off fees. Commitments to invest in mortgage loans are reflected as derivatives. We do not collateralize these commitments. However, should the participating financial institution fail to deliver the mortgage loans as agreed, the participating financial institution is charged a fee to compensate us for the nonperformance. |
| |
(3) | These represent derivatives positions with counterparties for which we are in a net liability position, and for which we have delivered securities collateral to the counterparty in an amount equal to or less than the net derivative liability, or derivative positions with counterparties for which we are in a net asset position, and for which the counterparty has delivered collateral to us in an amount which exceeds our net derivative asset. |
For information on our approach to the credit risks arising from our use of derivatives, see Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Derivative Instruments — Derivative Instruments Credit Risks in the 2013 Annual Report.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our financial structure is designed to enable us to expand and contract our assets, liabilities, and capital in response to changes in membership composition and member credit needs. Our primary source of liquidity is our access to the capital markets through CO issuance, which is described in Item 1 — Business — Consolidated Obligations in the 2013 Annual Report. Outstanding COs and the condition of the market for COs are discussed below under — External Sources of Liquidity. Our equity capital resources are governed by our capital plan, certain portions of which are described under — Capital below as well as by applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
Liquidity
Internal Sources of Liquidity
We maintain structural liquidity to support our day-to-day business needs and our contractual obligations. We define structural liquidity as projected net cash flow adjusted to assume all maturing advances are renewed, member overnight deposits are withdrawn at a rate of 50 percent per day, and loan investment commitments are taken down at a rate in excess of our ordinary experience (such adjustments are collectively referred to as our secondary uses of funds). We define projected net cash flow as projected sources of funds less projected uses of funds based on contractual maturities or expected option exercise periods, as applicable. We have a management action trigger based on our structural liquidity, which is a five business day test that is triggered if structural liquidity is less than negative $1.0 billion. We complied with this management action trigger at all times during the quarter ended June 30, 2014.
The following table shows our structural liquidity as of June 30, 2014.
Structural Liquidity As of June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands) |
| | | |
|
| 5 Days |
Projected net cash flow | $ | 8,301,606 |
|
Less: Secondary uses of funds | (3,115,094 | ) |
Structural liquidity | $ | 5,186,512 |
|
We also have a management action trigger based on projected net cash flow. This is a 21 business day test which is triggered if projected net cash flow is negative at or before day 21. We complied with this management action trigger at all times during the quarter ended June 30, 2014. At June 30, 2014, projected net cash flow at day 21 was $9.5 billion.
FHFA regulations require us to hold contingency liquidity in an amount sufficient to enable us to cover our liquidity requirements for a minimum of five business days without access to the CO debt markets. For contingency liquidity, we define adjusted net cash flow as projected sources of funds less uses of funds excluding reliance on access to the CO debt markets and including funding a portion of outstanding letters of credit. We complied with this requirement at all times during the six months ended June 30, 2014. As of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, we held a surplus of $14.3 billion and $10.9 billion, respectively, of contingency liquidity for the following five days, exclusive of access to the proceeds of CO debt issuance. The following table demonstrates our contingency liquidity as of June 30, 2014.
|
| | | |
Contingency Liquidity As of June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands) |
| Cumulative Fifth Business Day |
Adjusted net cash flow | $ | 210,630 |
|
Contingency borrowing capacity (exclusive of CO issuances) | 14,078,140 |
|
Net contingency liquidity | $ | 14,288,770 |
|
In addition, certain FHFA guidance requires us to maintain sufficient liquidity, through short-term investments, in an amount at least equal to our anticipated cash outflows under two different scenarios. One scenario assumes that we cannot borrow funds from the capital markets for a period of 15 business days and that during that time we do not renew any maturing, prepaid, and put or called advances. The second scenario assumes that we cannot borrow funds from the capital markets for five business days and that during that period we will renew maturing and called advances for all members except very large, highly rated members. We were in compliance with these liquidity requirements at all times during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
Further, we are sensitive to maintaining an appropriate funding balance between our assets and liabilities and maintain a policy that limits the potential gap between assets inclusive of projected prepayments, funded by liabilities, inclusive of projected calls, maturing in less than one year. The established policy limits this imbalance to a gap of 20 percent of total assets. We maintained compliance with this limit at all times during the six months ended June 30, 2014. During the three months ended June 30, 2014, this gap averaged 1.2 percent (maximum level 1.9 percent and minimum level 0.8 percent). As of June 30, 2014, this gap was 0.8 percent, compared with 2.1 percent at December 31, 2013.
External Sources of Liquidity
FHLBank P&I Funding Contingency Plan Agreement
We have a source of emergency external liquidity through the FHLBank P&I Funding Contingency Plan Agreement, as discussed in Item 7 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — External Sources of Liquidity in the 2013 Annual Report. None of the FHLBanks have ever drawn funding under this agreement.
Debt Financing — Consolidated Obligations
At June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, outstanding COs, including both CO bonds and CO discount notes, totaled $49.9 billion and $39.5 billion, respectively.
CO bonds outstanding for which we are primarily liable at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, include issued callable bonds totaling $4.5 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively.
CO discount notes comprised 52.3 percent and 40.6 percent of the outstanding COs for which we are primarily liable at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, but accounted for 91.8 percent and 88.2 percent of the proceeds from the issuance of such COs during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, due, in particular, to our frequent overnight CO discount note issuances.
See Item 1 — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 12 — Consolidated Obligations for additional information on the COs for which we are primarily liable.
Financial Conditions for Consolidated Obligations
We have experienced relatively favorable CO issuance costs and stable market access during the period covered by this report. Further, financial markets have remained generally calm. Due to diminished issuance by the other GSEs, our relative cost of issuing long-term debt as measured against yields on similar-term U.S. Treasury obligations remains low compared with historical averages.
Capital
Capital at June 30, 2014, was $2.9 billion, an increase of $44.3 million from $2.8 billion at December 31, 2013. Capital stock decreased by $40.6 million and accumulated other comprehensive loss totaled $445.4 million at June 30, 2014, an improvement of $36.1 million from December 31, 2013. Restricted retained earnings totaled $120.3 million at June 30, 2014, and $106.8 million at December 31, 2013. Total retained earnings at June 30, 2014, grew to $837.6 million, an increase of $48.8 million from December 31, 2013. Amounts in our restricted retained earnings account are not available to be paid as dividends. For information on our restricted retained earnings contribution requirement, see Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 16 — Capital in the 2013 Annual Report.
The FHLBank Act and FHFA regulations specify that each FHLBank is required to satisfy certain minimum regulatory capital requirements. We were in compliance with these requirements at June 30, 2014, as discussed in Item 1 — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 14 — Capital.
Subject to applicable law following the expiry of the stock redemption period (which is five years for Class B stock), we redeem capital stock for any member that requests redemption of its excess stock, gives notice of intent to withdraw from membership, or becomes a nonmember due to merger, acquisition, charter termination, or involuntary termination of membership. Capital stock subject to a stock redemption period is reclassified to mandatorily redeemable capital stock in the liability section of the statement of condition. Mandatorily redeemable capital stock declined $373.4 million to $604.0 million as of June 30, 2014, from $977.3 million as of year-end 2013, due to the Bank's repurchase of excess capital stock.
For additional information on the redemption of our capital stock, see Item 1 — Business — Capital Resources — Redemption of Excess Stock and Item 1 — Business — Capital Resources — Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Stock in the 2013 Annual Report.
The following table sets forth the amount of mandatorily redeemable capital stock by year of expiry of redemption period at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands).
|
| | | | | | | | |
Expiry of Redemption Period | | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Past redemption date (1) | | $ | 697 |
| | $ | 697 |
|
Due in one year or less | | — |
| | — |
|
Due after one year through two years | | 70,058 |
| | — |
|
Due after two years through three years | | 514 |
| | 116,745 |
|
Due after three years through four years | | 532,380 |
| | 832 |
|
Due after four years through five years | | 338 |
| | 859,074 |
|
Total | | $ | 603,987 |
| | $ | 977,348 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | Amount represents mandatorily redeemable capital stock that has reached the end of the five-year redemption period but the member-related activity remains outstanding. Accordingly, these shares of stock will not be redeemed until the activity is no longer outstanding. |
Our ability to expand in response to member-credit needs is based primarily on the capital-stock requirements for advances. Members without excess stock are required to increase their capital-stock investment as their outstanding advances increase, as described in Item 1 — Business — Capital Resources in the 2013 Annual Report. As discussed in that Item, we may repurchase excess stock at our sole discretion, although we note our continuing moratorium on repurchases of excess stock at the member's request other than in limited, former member-related instances of insolvency. Notwithstanding the moratorium, we have conducted and expect to continue to conduct partial repurchases of excess stock as discussed in Item 1 — Business — Capital Resources — Repurchases of Excess Stock in the 2013 Annual Report. We repurchased $500.0 million of excess stock on each of May 1, 2014 and July 31, 2014.
At June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, excess stock totaled $1.1 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, as set forth in the following table (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Membership Stock Investment Requirement | | Activity-Based Stock Requirement | | Total Stock Investment Requirement (1) | | Outstanding Class B Capital Stock (2) | | Excess Class B Capital Stock |
June 30, 2014 | $ | 622,956 |
| | $ | 1,403,731 |
| | $ | 2,026,709 |
| | $ | 3,093,847 |
| | $ | 1,067,138 |
|
December 31, 2013 | 626,354 |
| | 1,169,536 |
| | 1,795,913 |
| | 3,507,819 |
| | 1,711,906 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | Total stock-investment requirement is rounded up to the nearest $100 on an individual member basis. |
| |
(2) | Class B capital stock outstanding includes mandatorily redeemable capital stock. |
Capital Rule
The FHFA's regulation on FHLBank capital classification and critical capital levels (the Capital Rule), among other things, establishes criteria for four capital classifications and corrective action requirements for FHLBanks that are classified in any classification other than adequately capitalized. The Capital Rule requires the Director of the FHFA to determine on no less than a quarterly basis the capital classification of each FHLBank. By letter dated June 24, 2014, the Director of the FHFA notified us that, based on March 31, 2014, financial information, we met the definition of adequately capitalized under the Capital Rule.
For additional information on the Capital Rule, see Item 7 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Capital — Capital Rule in the 2013 Annual Report.
Internal Capital Practices and Policies
We also take steps as we believe prudent beyond legal or regulatory requirements in an effort to protect our capital as discussed below and under Item 7 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Internal Capital Practices and Policies in the 2013 Annual Report.
Targeted Capital Ratio Operating Range
We target an operating capital ratio range as required by FHFA regulations. Currently, this range is set at 4.0 percent to 7.5 percent. Our capital ratio was 7.2 percent at June 30, 2014.
Our capital increases in connection with required purchases as a condition of membership, which vary based on each member's total assets, and in connection with each member's use of our products that require a purchase of capital stock, such as in connection with our advances products. Our capital can decrease in connection with stock redemptions, any repurchases of excess stock, or if retained earnings are depleted.
Internal Minimum Capital Requirement in Excess of Regulatory Requirements
To provide further protection for our capital base, we maintain an internal minimum capital requirement whereby the amount of paid-in capital stock and retained earnings (together, our actual regulatory capital) must exceed the sum of our regulatory capital requirement plus our minimum retained earnings target (together, our internal minimum capital requirement). As of June 30, 2014, this internal minimum capital requirement equaled $2.9 billion, which was satisfied by our actual regulatory capital of $3.9 billion.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations
Our significant off-balance-sheet arrangements consist of the following:
| |
• | commitments that obligate us for additional advances; |
| |
• | standby letters of credit; |
| |
• | commitments for unused lines-of-credit advances; and |
Off-balance-sheet arrangements are more fully discussed in Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 20 — Commitments and Contingencies in the 2013 Annual Report.
The FHLBanks must annually set aside for the AHP the greater of an aggregate of $100 million or 10 percent of the current year's income before charges for AHP and interest expense on mandatorily redeemable capital stock. Based on our net income of $67.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, our AHP assessment was $8.2 million. See Item 1 — Business — Assessments in the 2013 Annual Report for additional information regarding the AHP assessment.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make a number of judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities (if applicable), and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported periods. Although management believes these judgments, estimates, and assumptions to be reasonably accurate, actual results may differ.
We have identified five accounting estimates that we believe are critical because they require us to make subjective or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, and because of the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. These estimates include accounting for derivatives, the use of fair-value estimates, accounting for deferred premiums and discounts on prepayable assets, the allowance for loan losses, and other-than-temporary-impairment of investment securities. The Audit Committee of our board of directors has reviewed these estimates. The assumptions involved in applying these policies are discussed in Item 7 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Estimates in the 2013 Annual Report.
As of June 30, 2014, we have not made any significant changes to the estimates and assumptions used in applying our critical accounting policies and estimates from those used to prepare our audited financial statements. Described below are the results of the sensitivity analysis for other-than-temporary impairment of private-label MBS.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Investment Securities
See Item 1 — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 6 — Other-Than-Temporary Impairment for additional information related to management's other-than-temporary impairment analysis for the current period.
In addition to evaluating our residential private-label MBS under a base-case (or best estimate) scenario, a cash-flow analysis was also performed for each of these securities under a more stressful housing price index scenario that was determined by the OTTI Governance Committee. This more stressful scenario was based on a housing price forecast that was decreased five percentage points followed by a recovery path that is 33.0 percent lower than the base case. The base case and adverse case scenarios for other-than-temporarily impaired private-label MBS for the three months ended June 30, 2014, were $399,000 and
$3.0 million, respectively.
RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
See Item 1 — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 2 — Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Interpretations for a discussion of recent accounting developments impacting or that could impact us.
LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS
Designation of Size and Composition of the Board of Directors for 2015. On June 18, 2014, the Director of the FHFA determined that a 16-member board of directors will govern the Bank for 2015, comprised of nine member directorships (the addition of one member directorship for Connecticut) and seven independent directorships (no change from this year).
Money Market Mutual Fund Reform. On June 19, 2013, the SEC proposed two alternatives for amending rules that govern money market mutual funds under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. On July 23, 2014, the SEC approved final regulations governing money market mutual funds. The final regulations among other things will require:
| |
• | institutional prime money market funds to maintain a floating net asset value which would result in the daily share prices of the money market funds fluctuating along with changes in the market-based value of the funds’ investments; |
| |
• | money market fund boards of directors to directly address a run on a fund by imposing liquidity fees or suspending redemptions temporarily; and |
| |
• | enhanced diversification, disclosure and stress testing requirements as well as provide updated reporting by money market funds and private funds that operate like money market funds. |
The final regulations do not change the existing regulatory the treatment of COs as liquid assets. FHLBank discount notes continue to be included in the definition of “daily liquid assets,” and the definition of "weekly liquid assets" continues to include FHLBank discount notes with a remaining maturity up to 60 days. At this time, the future impact of these regulations on demand for COs is unknown.
Stress Test Disclosure. On July 17, 2014, we posted the results of our 2014 stress test as required by FHFA regulations, which results can be found at the following address: http://www.fhlbboston.com/downloads/aboutus/stress_test.pdf.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Sources and Types of Market and Interest-Rate Risk
Our balance sheet is comprised of different portfolios that require different types of market- and interest-rate-risk management strategies. Sources and types of market and interest-rate risk are described in Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks — Sources and Types of Market and Interest-Rate Risk in the 2013 Annual Report.
Strategies to Manage Market and Interest-Rate Risk
General
We use various strategies and techniques in an effort to manage our market and interest-rate risk including the following and combinations of the following:
| |
• | the issuance of COs that can be used to match interest-rate-risk exposures of our assets (at June 30, 2014, fixed-rate noncallable debt, not hedged by interest-rate swaps, amounted to $14.3 billion, compared with $13.4 billion at December 31, 2013); |
| |
• | the use of derivatives and/or COs with embedded options to hedge the interest-rate risk of our debt (at June 30, 2014, fixed-rate callable debt not hedged by interest-rate swaps amounted to $1.7 billion, compared with $1.2 billion at December 31, 2013); |
| |
• | the issuance of CO bonds together with interest-rate swaps that receive a coupon that offsets the bond coupon and any optionality embedded in the bond, thereby effectively creating a floating-rate liability (total CO bond debt used in conjunction with interest-rate-exchange agreements, was $6.0 billion, or 25.3 percent of our total outstanding CO bonds at June 30, 2014, compared with $7.0 billion, or 30.2 percent of total outstanding CO bonds, at December 31, 2013); |
| |
• | contractual provisions for advances that require borrowers to pay us prepayment fees, which make us financially indifferent if the borrower prepays such advances prior to maturity; and |
| |
• | the use of callable debt for a portion of our investments in mortgage loans to manage the interest-rate and prepayment risks from these investments. |
Each of the foregoing strategies and techniques is more fully discussed under Item 7A —Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks — Strategies to Manage Market and Interest Rate Risk in the 2013 Annual Report.
Measurement of Market and Interest-Rate Risk
We measure our exposure to market and interest-rate risk using several techniques applied to the balance sheet and to certain portfolios within the balance sheet. Principal among these measurements as applied to the balance sheet is the potential future change in market value of equity (MVE) and interest income due to potential changes in interest rates, interest-rate volatility,
spreads, and market prices. We also measure Value at Risk (VaR), duration of equity, convexity and the other metrics discussed below.
MVE is the net economic value of total assets and liabilities, including any off-balance-sheet items. In contrast to the GAAP-based shareholder's equity account, MVE represents the shareholder's equity account in present-value terms. Specifically, MVE equals the difference between the theoretical market value of our assets and the theoretical market value of our liabilities.
MVE, and in particular, the ratio of MVE to the book value of equity (BVE), is a theoretical measure of the current value of shareholder investment based on market rates, spreads, prices, and volatility at the reporting date. BVE is equal to our permanent capital, which consists of the par value of capital stock including mandatorily redeemable capital stock, plus retained earnings. BVE excludes accumulated other comprehensive loss. However, we caution that care must be taken to properly interpret the results of the MVE analysis as the theoretical basis for these valuations may not be fully representative of future realized prices. Further, valuations are based on market curves and prices respective of individual assets, liabilities, and derivatives, and therefore are not representative of future net income to be earned by us through the spread between asset market curves and the market curves for funding costs. MVE should not be considered indicative of our market value as a going concern because it does not consider future new business activities, risk-management strategies, or the net profitability of assets after funding costs are subtracted.
We measure our exposure to market and interest-rate risk using several metrics, including:
| |
• | the ratio of MVE to BVE; |
| |
• | the ratio of MVE to the par value of our Class B Stock (Par Stock), which we refer to as the MVE to Par Stock ratio; |
| |
• | the ratio of MVE to the market value of assets, which we refer to as the economic capital ratio; |
| |
• | VaR, which measures the change in our MVE to a 99th percent confidence interval, based on a set of stress scenarios (VaR Stress Scenarios) using historical interest-rate and volatility movements that have been observed over six-month intervals starting at the most recent month-end and going back monthly to 1992; |
| |
• | duration of equity, which measures percentage change to market value for a 100 basis point shift in rates; |
| |
• | MVE sensitivity, which is the percent change in MVE in various shocked interest rate scenarios vs. base case MVE; |
| |
• | the duration gap of our assets and liabilities, which is the difference between the estimated durations (percentage change in market value for a 100 basis point shift in rates) of assets and liabilities (including the effect of related hedges) and reflects the extent to which estimated sensitivities to market changes, including, but not limited to, maturity and repricing cash flows for assets and liabilities are matched; |
| |
• | targeted metrics for our investments in mortgage loans; and |
| |
• | the use of an income-simulation model that projects net interest income over a range of potential interest-rate scenarios, including parallel interest-rate shocks, nonparallel interest-rate shocks, and nonlinear changes to our funding curve and LIBOR. |
We maintain limits and management action triggers in connection with each of the foregoing metrics. Those limits, management action triggers, and the foregoing market and interest-rate risk metrics are more fully discussed under Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks — Measurement of Market and Interest-Rate Risk in the 2013 Annual Report.
The following table sets forth each of the foregoing metrics together with any targets, associated limits and management actions triggers at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013,
|
| | | | | | |
Interest/Market-Rate Risk Metric | | At June 30, 2014 | | At December 31, 2013 | | Target, Limit or Management Action Trigger at June 30, 2014 |
MVE | | $3.8 billion | | $4.2 billion | | None |
MVE/BVE | | 97.9% | | 97.5% | | None |
MVE/Par Stock | | 124.4% | | 119.4% | | 100% or higher (target) |
Economic Capital Ratio | | 7.0% | | 9.3% | | Maintain above 4.5% (management action trigger) and 4.0% (limit) |
VaR | | $79.2 million | | $136.9 million | | Maintain below $275.0 million (limit) |
Duration of Equity | | -0.6 years | | +0.9 years | | Maintain below +/- 4.0 years (limit) |
MVE Sensitivity in a +/- 200 basis point parallel rate shock | | (1.7)% | | (3.5)% | | Maintain above -10% (management action trigger) and -15% (limit) |
Duration Gap | | -0.5 months | | +1.0 months | | None |
MPF Portfolio VaR | | $65.3 million | | $87.0 million | | Maintain below $68.8 million (management action trigger) |
Income Simulation based on an instantaneous rise in interest rates of 300 basis points | | Return on regulatory capital is 257 basis points above the average yield on three-month LIBOR | | Return on regulatory capital is 173 basis points above the average yield on three-month LIBOR | | Maintain projected return on regulatory capital above three-month LIBOR over the following 12 month horizon (management action trigger) |
See Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks — Certain Market and Interest-Rate Risk Metrics under Potential Interest-Rate Scenarios in the 2013 annual report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the MPF Portfolio VaR at December 31, 2013, which exceeded the threshold for our management action trigger at that date.
Value at Risk. The table below presents the historical simulation VaR estimate as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, which represents the estimates of potential reduction to our MVE from potential future changes in interest rates and other market factors. Estimated potential market value loss exposures are expressed as a percentage of the current MVE and are based on historical behavior of interest rates and other market factors over a 120-business-day time horizon.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Value-at-Risk (Gain) Loss Exposure |
| | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
Confidence Level | | % of MVE (1) | | $ million | | % of MVE (1) | | $ million |
50% | | 0.10 | % | | $ | 3.9 |
| | (0.12 | )% | | $ | (5.0 | ) |
75% | | 0.30 |
| | 11.6 |
| | 0.46 |
| | 19.1 |
|
95% | | 1.05 |
| | 40.4 |
| | 1.64 |
| | 68.8 |
|
99% | | 2.06 |
| | 79.2 |
| | 3.27 |
| | 136.9 |
|
_______________________
| |
(1) | Loss exposure is expressed as a percentage of base MVE. |
Certain Market and Interest-Rate Risk Metrics under Potential Interest-Rate Scenarios
Convexity Management Action Trigger and Limit. We also monitor the sensitivities of MVE and the duration of equity to potential interest-rate scenarios. In particular, we measure the convexity of our MVE and have established a management action trigger at a decline of 10 percent and a limit at a decline of 15 percent in an up or down 200 basis point parallel rate shock scenario. Our policies require management to notify the board of director’s risk committee if the limit is breached and to take steps to reduce the risk exposure.
The following table presents certain market and interest-rate risk metrics under different interest-rate scenarios (dollars in thousands).
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2014 |
| | Down(1) 300 | | Down(1) 200 | | Down(1) 100 | | Base | | Up 100 | | Up 200 | | Up 300 |
MVE | | $3,750 | | $3,784 | | $3,813 | | $3,849 | | $3,855 | | $3,796 | | $3,704 |
Percent change in MVE from base | | (2.6)% | | (1.7)% | | (1.0)% | | —% | | 0.2% | | (1.4)% | | (3.8)% |
MVE/BVE | | 95.4% | | 96.2% | | 97.0% | | 97.9% | | 98.1% | | 96.5% | | 94.2% |
MVE/Par Stock | | 121.2% | | 122.3% | | 123.2% | | 124.4% | | 124.6% | | 122.7% | | 119.7% |
Duration of Equity | | +0.5 years | | -0.8 years | | -0.8 years | | -0.6 years | | +0.8 years | | +2.0 years | | +2.6 years |
Return on Regulatory Capital less 3-month LIBOR (2) | | 2.6% | | 2.6% | | 2.6% | | 3.0% | | 3.1% | | 2.9% | | 2.6% |
Net income percent change from base | | (21.9)% | | (21.1)% | | (23.2)% | | —% | | 31.7% | | 54.1% | | 74.8% |
____________________________
| |
(1) | Given the current environment of low interest rates, downward rate shocks are floored as they approach zero, and therefore may not be fully representative of the indicated rate shock. |
| |
(2) | The income simulation metric for June 30, 2014, is based on projections of adjusted net income over a range of potential interest-rate scenarios over the following 12-month horizon divided by regulatory capital. Regulatory capital is capital stock (including mandatorily redeemable capital stock) plus total retained earnings, and projections of adjusted net income exclude interest expense on mandatorily redeemable capital stock. |
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| | December 31, 2013 |
| | Down(1) 300 | | Down(1) 200 | | Down(1) 100 | | Base | | Up 100 | | Up 200 | | Up 300 |
MVE | | $4,223 | | $4,245 | | $4,211 | | $4,189 | | $4,135 | | $4,042 | | $3,930 |
Percent change in MVE from base | | 0.8% | | 1.3% | | 0.5% | | —% | | (1.3)% | | (3.5)% | | (6.2)% |
MVE/BVE | | 98.3% | | 98.8% | | 98.0% | | 97.5% | | 96.2% | | 94.1% | | 91.5% |
MVE/Par Stock | | 120.4% | | 121.0% | | 120.1% | | 119.4% | | 117.9% | | 115.2% | | 112.0% |
Duration of Equity | | + 0.1 year | | + 0.1 year | | +0.4 years | | +0.9 years | | +1.9 years | | + 2.5 years | | +2.9 years |
Return on Regulatory Capital less 3-month LIBOR (2) | | 2.6% | | 2.8% | | 2.6% | | 2.8% | | 2.6% | | 2.2% | | 1.7% |
Net Income percent change from base | | (16.0)% | | (12.0)% | | (17.5)% | | —% | | 24.0% | | 42.4% | | 59.9% |
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(1) | Given the current environment of low interest rates, downward rate shocks are floored as they approach zero, and therefore may not be fully representative of the indicated rate shock. |
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(2) | The income simulation metric for December 31, 2013, is based on projections of adjusted net income over a range of potential interest-rate scenarios over the following 12-month horizon divided by regulatory capital. Regulatory capital is capital stock (including mandatorily redeemable capital stock) plus total retained earnings, and projections of adjusted net income exclude interest expense on mandatorily redeemable capital stock. |
As shown in the percent change in MVE lines in the above tables, we satisfied the limit at each period ended June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our senior management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Our disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of controls and procedures.
We have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, with the participation of the president and chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our president and chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended June 30, 2014, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Following the end of the quarter covered by this report, we agreed with certain defendants in our private-label MBS litigation to settle our claims against them, for an aggregate amount of $17.4 million (which amount is net of legal fees and expenses). Our litigation continues against various other defendants, including securities dealers, underwriters, control persons, issuers/depositors, and credit rating agencies based on our investments in certain private-label mortgage-backed securities. The current list of defendants in these actions includes the following and/or their affiliates and subsidiaries and/or defendants under their control or controlled by affiliates or subsidiaries thereof: Barclays Capital Inc.; The Bear Stearns Companies LLC; Credit Suisse (USA), Inc.; DB Structured Products, Inc.; DB U.S. Financial Market Holding Corporation; EMC Mortgage Corporation; Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc.; JPMorgan Chase & Co.; Moody's; Morgan Stanley; Nomura Holding America, Inc.; RBS Holdings USA Inc.; S&P, UBS Americas Inc.; and WaMu Capital Corp.
For additional information on the litigation, see Item 3 — Legal Proceedings — Private-label MBS Complaint in the 2013 Annual Report.
Information regarding reportable legal proceedings is described in Item 3 — Legal Proceedings in the 2013 Annual Report.
From time to time, we are subject to various pending legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. After consultation with legal counsel, we do not anticipate that the ultimate liability, if any, arising out of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the information presented in this report, readers should carefully consider the risk factors set forth in the 2013 Annual Report, which could materially impact our business, financial condition, or future results. These risks are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also materially impact us.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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| | |
Number | Exhibit Description |
10.1 | | Third Amendment to the Pension Benefit Equalization Plan effective June 30, 2014* |
10.2 | | Fourth Amendment to the Thrift Benefit Equalization Plan effective June 30, 2014* |
31.1 | | Certification of the president and chief executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | | Certification of the chief financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 | | Certification of the president and chief executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 | | Certification of the chief financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
* Management contract or compensatory plan
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Date | | FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF BOSTON (Registrant) |
August 8, 2014 | | By: | /s/ | Edward A. Hjerpe III | |
| | | | Edward A. Hjerpe III President and Chief Executive Officer |
August 8, 2014 | | By: | /s/ | Frank Nitkiewicz | |
| | | | Frank Nitkiewicz Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |