Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block] | Investments Interest-Bearing Deposits, Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell, and Federal Funds Sold We invest in interest-bearing deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and federal funds sold to provide short-term liquidity. These investments are generally transacted with counterparties that have received, or whose guarantors have received, a credit rating of triple-B or greater (investment grade) by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO), or the equivalent. At September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, none of these investments were made to counterparties or, if applicable, guaranteed by entities rated below single-A or the equivalent. Securities purchased under agreements to resell are short-term and are structured such that they are evaluated daily to determine if the market value of the underlying securities decreases below the market value required as collateral (i.e. subject to collateral maintenance provisions). If so, the counterparty must place an amount of additional securities as collateral or remit an equivalent amount of cash sufficient to comply with collateral maintenance provisions, generally by the next business day. Based upon the collateral held as security and collateral maintenance provisions with our counterparties, we determined that no allowance for credit losses was needed for our securities purchased under agreements to resell at September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023. Federal funds sold are unsecured loans that are transacted on an overnight term or short-term basis. Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) regulations include a limit on the amount of unsecured credit we may extend to a counterparty. All investments in interest-bearing deposits and federal funds sold outstanding as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, have been repaid according to the contractual terms. No allowance for credit losses was recorded for these assets at September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023. Debt Securities We invest in debt securities, which are classified as either trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity. We are prohibited by FHFA regulations from investing in certain higher-risk securities, such as equity securities and debt instruments that are not investment quality, other than certain investments targeted at low-income persons or communities. We are not required to divest instruments that experience credit deterioration after their purchase. Trading Securities Table 2.1 - Trading Securities by Major Security Type (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Corporate bonds $ 1,496 $ 1,395 For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, net gains on trading securities held at period end were $100 thousand and $37 thousand, respectively. We do not participate in speculative trading practices and typically hold these investments for longer periods of time. Available-for-sale Securities Table 2.2 - Available-for-Sale Securities by Major Security Type (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2024 Amounts Recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Amortized Cost (1) Unrealized Unrealized Fair U.S. Treasury obligations $ 5,856,446 $ 363 $ (12,677) $ 5,844,132 State housing-finance-agency obligations (HFA securities) 21,460 9 (78) 21,391 Supranational institutions 347,068 17 (3,419) 343,666 U.S. government-owned corporations 253,228 — (15,594) 237,634 GSE 104,044 — (3,828) 100,216 6,582,246 389 (35,596) 6,547,039 Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) U.S. government guaranteed – single-family 207,989 372 (1,918) 206,443 U.S. government guaranteed – multifamily 512,346 — (40,852) 471,494 GSE – single-family 2,117,517 5,726 (38,789) 2,084,454 GSE – multifamily 7,782,939 8,050 (175,158) 7,615,831 10,620,791 14,148 (256,717) 10,378,222 Total $ 17,203,037 $ 14,537 $ (292,313) $ 16,925,261 December 31, 2023 Amounts Recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Amortized Cost (1) Unrealized Unrealized Fair U.S. Treasury obligations $ 5,684,157 $ 122 $ (19,827) $ 5,664,452 HFA securities 22,430 — (625) 21,805 Supranational institutions 350,282 3 (3,910) 346,375 U.S. government-owned corporations 252,585 — (17,394) 235,191 GSE 104,015 — (4,594) 99,421 6,413,469 125 (46,350) 6,367,244 MBS U.S. government guaranteed – single-family 16,854 — (2,421) 14,433 U.S. government guaranteed – multifamily 521,203 — (43,527) 477,676 GSE – single-family 954,298 1,665 (51,507) 904,456 GSE – multifamily 7,779,173 3,517 (202,754) 7,579,936 9,271,528 5,182 (300,209) 8,976,501 Total $ 15,684,997 $ 5,307 $ (346,559) $ 15,343,745 _______________________ (1) Amortized cost of available-for-sale securities includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion, amortization, collection of cash, and fair-value hedge accounting adjustments. Amortized cost excludes accrued interest receivable Table 2.3 - Available-for-Sale Securities in a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2024 Continuous Unrealized Loss Less than 12 Months Continuous Unrealized Loss 12 Months or More Total Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized U.S. Treasury obligations $ 1,189,830 $ (815) $ 3,193,324 $ (11,862) $ 4,383,154 $ (12,677) HFA securities — — 13,742 (78) 13,742 (78) Supranational institutions — — 331,252 (3,419) 331,252 (3,419) U.S. government-owned corporations — — 237,634 (15,594) 237,634 (15,594) GSE — — 100,216 (3,828) 100,216 (3,828) 1,189,830 (815) 3,876,168 (34,781) 5,065,998 (35,596) MBS U.S. government guaranteed – single-family — — 13,527 (1,918) 13,527 (1,918) U.S. government guaranteed – multifamily — — 471,494 (40,852) 471,494 (40,852) GSE – single-family 177,641 (88) 540,481 (38,701) 718,122 (38,789) GSE – multifamily 313,431 (1,172) 5,302,715 (173,986) 5,616,146 (175,158) 491,072 (1,260) 6,328,217 (255,457) 6,819,289 (256,717) Total $ 1,680,902 $ (2,075) $ 10,204,385 $ (290,238) $ 11,885,287 $ (292,313) December 31, 2023 Continuous Unrealized Loss Less than 12 Months Continuous Unrealized Loss 12 Months or More Total Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized U.S. Treasury obligations $ 1,865,124 $ (1,405) $ 3,319,996 $ (18,422) $ 5,185,120 $ (19,827) HFA securities — — 21,805 (625) 21,805 (625) Supranational institutions 82,354 (188) 251,452 (3,722) 333,806 (3,910) U.S. government-owned corporations — — 235,191 (17,394) 235,191 (17,394) GSE — — 99,421 (4,594) 99,421 (4,594) 1,947,478 (1,593) 3,927,865 (44,757) 5,875,343 (46,350) MBS U.S. government guaranteed – single-family — — 14,433 (2,421) 14,433 (2,421) U.S. government guaranteed – multifamily — — 477,676 (43,527) 477,676 (43,527) GSE – single-family 55,457 (117) 616,857 (51,390) 672,314 (51,507) GSE – multifamily 1,238,598 (2,993) 5,299,421 (199,761) 6,538,019 (202,754) 1,294,055 (3,110) 6,408,387 (297,099) 7,702,442 (300,209) Total $ 3,241,533 $ (4,703) $ 10,336,252 $ (341,856) $ 13,577,785 $ (346,559) Table 2.4 - Available-for-Sale Securities by Contractual Maturity (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Year of Maturity Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Due in one year or less $ 1,246,798 $ 1,247,046 $ 13,820 $ 13,210 Due after one year through five years 5,017,493 5,001,325 6,082,462 6,058,571 Due after five years through 10 years — — — — Due after 10 years 317,955 298,668 317,187 295,463 6,582,246 6,547,039 6,413,469 6,367,244 MBS (1) 10,620,791 10,378,222 9,271,528 8,976,501 Total $ 17,203,037 $ 16,925,261 $ 15,684,997 $ 15,343,745 _______________________ (1) MBS are not presented by contractual maturity because their expected maturities will likely differ from contractual maturities since borrowers of the underlying loans may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees. Held-to-Maturity Securities Table 2.5 - Held-to-Maturity Securities by Major Security Type (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2024 Amortized Cost (1) Gross Unrecognized Holding Gains Gross Unrecognized Holding Losses Fair Value MBS U.S. government guaranteed – single-family $ 2,861 $ 16 $ — $ 2,877 GSE – single-family 63,578 561 (541) 63,598 Total $ 66,439 $ 577 $ (541) $ 66,475 December 31, 2023 Amortized Cost (1) Gross Unrecognized Holding Gains Gross Unrecognized Holding Losses Fair Value MBS U.S. government guaranteed – single-family $ 3,123 $ 19 $ — $ 3,142 GSE – single-family 75,782 366 (812) 75,336 Total $ 78,905 $ 385 $ (812) $ 78,478 _______________________ (1) Amortized cost of held-to-maturity securities includes adjustments made to the cost basis of an investment for accretion, amortization, and collection of cash. Amortized cost excludes accrued interest receivable Allowance for Credit Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities and Held-to-Maturity Securities We evaluate available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities for credit losses on a quarterly basis. Our available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities are principally debt securities of the U.S. Treasury, GSEs, U.S. government-owned corporations, supranational institutions, state housing finance agency obligations, and MBS issued by Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), and Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) that are backed by single-family or multifamily mortgage loans. We only purchase investment-grade securities. At September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, all available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities were rated double-A, or above, by an NRSRO, based on the lowest long-term credit rating for each security. We evaluate individual available-for-sale securities for impairment by comparing the security’s fair value to its amortized cost. Impairment may exist when the fair value of the investment is less than its amortized cost (i.e. in an unrealized loss position). At September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, certain available-for-sale securities were in an unrealized loss position. These losses are considered temporary as we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis on these available-for-sale investment securities and we neither intend to sell these securities nor do we consider it more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of each security's remaining amortized cost basis. Further, we have not experienced any material payment defaults on the instruments. We evaluate held-to-maturity securities for impairment on a collective or pooled basis unless an individual assessment is deemed necessary because the securities do not possess similar risk characteristics. We have not experienced and do not anticipate any payment defaults on these securities. Based on our assessment of the credit worthiness of the issuers or guarantors, no allowance for credit losses was recorded on available-for-sale securities or held-to-maturity securities at September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023. |