BORROWINGS | NOTE 11 - BORROWINGS The Company historically has financed the acquisition of its investments, including investment securities and loans, through the use of secured and unsecured borrowings in the form of securitized notes, repurchase agreements, secured term facilities, warehouse facilities, convertible senior notes and trust preferred securities issuances. Certain information with respect to the Company's borrowings is summarized in the following table (in thousands, except percentages): Principal Outstanding Unamortized Outstanding Borrowings Weighted Average Weighted Average Value of At December 31, 2017: RCC 2015-CRE3 Senior Notes $ 85,788 $ 396 $ 85,392 4.50% 14.2 years $ 149,828 RCC 2015-CRE4 Senior Notes 90,883 407 90,476 3.65% 14.6 years 180,066 RCC 2017-CRE5 Senior Notes 244,280 3,493 240,787 2.51% 16.6 years 369,534 Unsecured Junior Subordinated Debentures 51,548 — 51,548 5.49% 18.7 years — 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes 143,750 16,626 127,124 4.50% 4.6 years — 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes 70,453 928 69,525 6.00% 335 days — 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes 21,182 466 20,716 8.00% 2.0 years — CRE - Term Repurchase Facilities (1) 292,511 1,013 291,498 3.82% 222 days 432,125 CMBS - Term Repurchase Facilities (2) 27,628 — 27,628 3.05% 121 days 38,060 Trust Certificates - Term Repurchase Facilities (3) 76,714 570 76,144 5.97% 2.1 years 214,375 CMBS - Short Term Repurchase Agreements (4) 82,647 — 82,647 2.79% 14 days 131,522 Total $ 1,187,384 $ 23,899 $ 1,163,485 4.00% 7.3 years $ 1,515,510 Principal Outstanding Unamortized Outstanding Borrowings Weighted Average Weighted Average Value of At December 31, 2016: RCC 2014-CRE2 Senior Notes $ 131,936 $ 1,871 $ 130,065 2.19% 15.3 years $ 250,255 RCC 2015-CRE3 Senior Notes 196,112 2,358 193,754 2.82% 15.2 years 259,889 RCC 2015-CRE4 Senior Notes 158,475 2,193 156,282 2.55% 15.6 years 247,414 Unsecured Junior Subordinated Debentures 51,548 — 51,548 4.89% 19.8 years — 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes 115,000 3,231 111,769 6.00% 1.9 years — 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes 100,000 3,472 96,528 8.00% 3.0 years — CRE - Term Repurchase Facilities (1) 349,318 2,680 346,638 3.04% 1.6 years 520,503 CMBS - Term Repurchase Facilities (2) 78,503 16 78,487 2.73% 129 days 115,157 Trust Certificates - Term Repurchase Facility (3) 26,667 282 26,385 6.21% 1.9 years 89,181 Total $ 1,207,559 $ 16,103 $ 1,191,456 3.67% 8.0 years $ 1,482,399 (1) Amounts also include accrued interest expense of $534,000 and $468,000 related to CRE term repurchase facilities at December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. (2) Amounts also include accrued interest expense of $46,000 and $157,000 related to CMBS term repurchase facilities at December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. (3) Amount also includes accrued interest expense of $203,000 and $69,000 related to trust certificate repurchase facilities at December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. (4) Amounts also include accrued interest expense of $279,000 and $0 related to CMBS short term repurchase facilities at December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Securitizations The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Company's consolidated securitizations at December 31, 2017 : Securitization Closing Date Maturity Date End of Designated Principal Reinvestment Period (1) Total Note Paydowns Received from Closing Date through December 31, 2017 RCC 2015-CRE3 February 2015 March 2032 February 2017 $ 196,339 RCC 2015-CRE4 August 2015 August 2032 September 2017 $ 132,852 RCC 2017-CRE5 July 2017 July 2034 July 2020 $ 7,169 (1) The designated principal reinvestment period is the period where principal payments received by each respective securitization may be designated by the Company to purchase funding participations of existing collateral originally underwritten at the close of each securitization, which was funded outside of the deal structure. The investments held by the Company's securitizations collateralize the securitizations' borrowings and, as a result, are not available to the Company, its creditors, or stockholders. All senior notes of the securitizations held by the Company at December 31, 2017 are eliminated in consolidation. RCC CRE Notes 2013 In December 2013, the Company closed RCC CRE Notes 2013, a $307.8 million CRE securitization transaction that provided financing for transitional CRE loans. RCC CRE Notes 2013 issued a total of $260.8 million of senior notes at par to unrelated investors. RCC Real Estate purchased 100% of the Class D senior notes, Class E senior notes and Class F senior notes. In addition, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate purchased an equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares. The senior notes purchased by RCC Real Estate are subordinated in right of payment to all other senior notes issued by RCC CRE Notes 2013 but are senior in right of payment to the preference shares. The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by RCC CRE Notes 2013. In December 2016, the subsidiary exercised the optional redemption feature of RCC CRE Notes 2013 and the outstanding senior notes were paid off as a result of the maturities of certain of the securitization's assets. RCC 2014-CRE2 In July 2014, the Company closed RCC 2014-CRE2, a $353.9 million CRE securitization transaction that provided financing for transitional CRE loans. RCC 2014-CRE2 issued a total of $235.3 million of senior notes at par to unrelated investors. RCC Real Estate purchased 100% of the Class C senior notes. In addition, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate purchased an equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares. The senior notes purchased by RCC Real Estate were subordinated in right of payment to all other senior notes issued by RCC 2014-CRE2, are senior in right of payment to the preference shares. The equity interest was subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by RCC 2014-CRE2. In August 2017, the Company initiated liquidation of RCC 2014-CRE2, and all of the outstanding senior notes were paid off from the payoff proceeds of certain of the securitizations's assets. RCC 2015-CRE3 In February 2015, the Company closed RCC 2015-CRE3, a $346.2 million CRE securitization transaction that provided financing for transitional CRE loans. RCC 2015-CRE3 issued a total of $282.1 million of senior notes at par to unrelated investors. RCC Real Estate purchased 100% of the Class E and Class F senior notes. In addition, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate purchased an equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares. The senior notes purchased by RCC Real Estate are subordinated in right of payment to all other senior notes issued by RCC 2015-CRE3, but are senior in right of payment to the preference shares. The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by RCC 2015-CRE3. At closing, the senior notes issued to investors consisted of the following classes: (i) $193.9 million of Class A notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.40% , increasing to 1.65% in February 2020 ; (ii) $17.3 million of Class A-S notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.65% , increasing to 1.90% in March 2020 ; (iii) $19.5 million of Class B notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.40% , increasing to 2.90% in April 2020 ; (iv) $20.8 million of Class C notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 3.15% , increasing to 3.65% in April 2020 ; (v) $30.7 million of Class D notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 4.00% , increasing to 4.50% in April 2020 ; (vi) $20.8 million of Class E notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 4.75% ; and (vii) $15.6 million of Class F notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 5.50% . All of the notes issued mature in March 2032 , although the Company has the right to call the notes any time after March 2017 until maturity. RCC 2015-CRE4 In August 2015, the Company closed RCC 2015-CRE4, a $312.9 million CRE securitization transaction that provided financing for transitional CRE loans. RCC 2015-CRE4 issued a total of $223.7 million of senior notes at par to unrelated investors. RCC Real Estate purchased 100% of the Class C senior notes. In addition, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate purchased an equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares. The senior notes purchased by RCC Real Estate are subordinated in right of payment to all other senior notes issued by RCC 2015-CRE4, but are senior in right of the payment to the preference shares. The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by RCC 2015-CRE4. At closing, the senior notes issued to investors consisted of the following classes: (i) $179.9 million of Class A notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.40% , increasing to 1.65% in August 2020 ; (ii) $43.8 million of Class B notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 3.00% , increasing to 3.50% in September 2020 ; and (iii) 26.6 million of Class C notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 4.75% . All of the notes issued mature in August 2032 , although the Company has the right to call the notes any time after September 2017 until maturity. RCC 2017-CRE5 In July 2017, the Company closed RCC 2017-CRE5, a $376.7 million CRE securitization transaction that provided financing for transitional CRE loans. RCC 2017-CRE5 issued a total of $251.4 million of senior notes at par to unrelated investors. RCC Real Estate purchased 100% of the Class C senior notes. In addition, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate purchased an equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares. The senior notes purchased by RCC Real Estate are subordinated in right of payment to all other senior notes issued by RCC 2017-CRE5, but are senior in right of the payment to the preference shares. The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by RCC 2017-CRE5. At closing, the senior notes issued to investors consisted of the following classes: (i) $203.4 million of Class A notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.80% , increasing to 1.05% in April 2022 ; (ii) $48.0 million of Class B notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.00% , increasing to 2.50% in July 2022 ; and (iii) $49.9 million of Class C notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 3.50% , increasing to 4.00% in July 2022 . All of the notes issued mature in July 2034, although the Company has the right to call the notes anytime after July 2019. There is no reinvestment period in RCC 2017-CRE5; however, principal repayments, for a period ending in July 2020, may be used to purchase funding participations with respect to existing collateral held outside of the securitization. Corporate Debt Unsecured Junior Subordinated Debentures During 2006, the Company formed RCT I and RCT II for the sole purpose of issuing and selling capital securities representing preferred beneficial interests. RCT I and RCT II are not consolidated into the Company's consolidated financial statements because the Company is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of these entities. In connection with the issuance and sale of the capital securities, the Company issued junior subordinated debentures to RCT I and RCT II of $25.8 million each, representing the Company's maximum exposure to loss. The debt issuance costs associated with the junior subordinated debentures for RCT I and RCT II were included in borrowings and were amortized into interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations using the effective yield method over a ten year period. There were no unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the junior subordinated debentures for RCT I and RCT II outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 2016 . The interest rates for RCT I and RCT II, at December 31, 2017 , were 5.64% and 5.33% , respectively. The interest rates for RCT I and RCT II, at December 31, 2016 , were 4.95% and 4.84% , respectively. The rights of holders of common securities of RCT I and RCT II are subordinate to the rights of the holders of capital securities only in the event of a default; otherwise, the common securities' economic and voting rights are pari passu with the capital securities. The capital and common securities of RCT I and RCT II are subject to mandatory redemption upon the maturity or call of the junior subordinated debentures held by each. Unless earlier dissolved, RCT I will dissolve in May 2041 and RCT II will dissolve in September 2041. The junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of RCT I and RCT II, which mature in June 2036 and October 2036, respectively, and may currently be called at par. 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes In August 2017, the Company issued $143.8 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.50% convertible senior notes due 2022 (" 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes"). The gross proceeds were utilized to pay $3.9 million in debt issuance costs and to extinguish a portion of the Company's 6.00% convertible senior notes due 2018 (" 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes") and 8.00% convertible senior notes due 2020 (" 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes"), resulting in net proceeds of $13.5 million . In addition, the Company recorded a discount of $14.2 million (the offset of which was recorded in additional paid-in capital) on the 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes that reflects the difference between the proceeds received less the fair value of the notes as if they were issued without a conversion feature. The market discounts and the deferred debt issuance costs are amortized into interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations on an effective interest basis over the period ending in August 2022. Interest on the 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes is paid semi-annually in February and August. Unless earlier repurchased or converted, the 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes become due and payable on August 15, 2022. Holders of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest in August 2022, or upon the occurrence of certain defined fundamental changes. The 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes are convertible at the option of the holder at a current conversion rate of 78.2473 common shares per $1,000 principal amount, subject to downward adjustment, of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $12.78 per common share). Upon conversion of the 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes, a holder will receive cash, the Company's common shares or a combination of cash and the Company's common shares, at the Company's election. 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes In October 2013, the Company issued, in a public offering, $115.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes. The Company received approximately $111.1 million of net proceeds after deducting the underwriting discount and costs. In addition, the Company recorded a discount of $4.9 million (the offset of which was recorded in additional paid-in capital) on the 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes that reflects the difference between the stated value of the debt and the fair value of the notes as if they were issued without a conversion feature. The market discount and the deferred debt issuance costs are amortized into interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations on a straight line basis over the period ended in December 1, 2018 . Interest on the 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes is paid semi-annually in June and December. Unless earlier repurchased or converted, the 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes become due and payable on December 1, 2018 . Holders of 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to the principal amount plus any unpaid interest in December 1, 2018 , or upon the occurrence of certain defined fundamental changes. Upon conversion of the 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes, a holder will receive cash, the Company's common shares or a combination of cash and the Company's common shares, at the Company's election. In connection with the Company's one-for-four reverse stock split, the 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes automatically adjusted from 150.1502 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of such notes to 37.5376 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of such notes. The conversion price was adjusted from $6.66 to $26.64 as a result of the stock split. The Company extinguished $44.5 million aggregate principal of its 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes in conjunction with the issuance of its 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes. As a result of the extinguishment, approximately $381,000 of amortization of the remaining deferred debt issuance costs and $491,000 of amortization of the remaining discount were accelerated. The Company recorded a $2.3 million loss related to the extinguishment of the 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes, which represents the difference between the redemption price and the remaining book value of the extinguished notes. 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes In January 2015, the Company issued, in a public offering, $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes. After deducting a $1.0 million underwriting discount and deferred debt issuance costs totaling $2.1 million , the Company received approximately $97.0 million of net proceeds. In addition, the Company recorded a discount of $2.5 million (the offset of which was recorded in additional paid-in capital) on the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes that reflects the difference between the stated value of the debt and the fair value of the notes as if they were issued without a conversion feature. The market discounts and the deferred debt issuance costs are amortized into interest expense on the consolidation statements of operations on a straight line basis over the period ended in January 2020. Interest on the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes is paid semi-annually in January and July. Unless earlier repurchased or converted, the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes become due and payable on January 15, 2020. Holders of 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest on January 2020, or upon the occurrence of certain defined fundamental changes. Upon conversion of the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes, a holder will receive cash, the Company's common shares or a combination of cash and the Company's common shares, at the Company's election. In connection with the Company's one-for-four reverse stock split, the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes automatically adjusted from 187.4414 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of such notes to 46.8604 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of such notes. The conversion price was adjusted from $5.34 to $21.36 as a result of the stock split. The Company extinguished $78.8 million aggregate principal of its 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes in conjunction with the issuance of the 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes. As a result of the extinguishment, approximately $836,000 of amortization of the remaining deferred debt issuance costs and $1.4 million of amortization of the remaining discount were accelerated. The Company recorded a loss of $8.1 million related to the extinguishment of the 8.00% Convertible Senior Notes, which represents the difference between the redemption price and the remaining book value of the extinguished notes. Repurchase and Credit Facilities Borrowings under the Company's repurchase agreements are guaranteed by the Company or one of its subsidiaries. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Company's repurchase agreements (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Outstanding (1) Value of Number of Weighted Average Outstanding (1) Value of Number of Weighted Average CRE - Term Repurchase Facilities Wells Fargo Bank (2) $ 179,347 $ 268,003 19 3.68% $ 215,283 $ 313,126 16 2.86% Morgan Stanley Bank (3) 112,151 164,122 9 4.05% 131,355 207,377 11 3.34% CMBS - Term Repurchase Facilities Wells Fargo Bank 12,272 14,984 8 2.45% 22,506 28,514 13 1.96% Deutsche Bank (4) 15,356 23,076 14 3.53% 55,981 86,643 23 3.04% Trust Certificates - Term Repurchase Facilities RSO Repo SPE Trust 2015 (5) 26,548 89,121 2 6.98% 26,385 89,181 2 6.21% RSO Repo SPE Trust 2017 (6) 49,596 125,254 2 5.43% — — — —% CMBS - Short-Term Repurchase Agreements RBC Capital Markets, LLC 72,131 97,745 6 2.77% — — — —% JP Morgan Securities LLC 10,516 33,777 2 2.93% — — — —% Totals $ 477,917 $ 816,082 $ 451,510 $ 724,841 (1) Outstanding borrowings includes accrued interest expense. (2) The Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. ("Wells Fargo") CRE term repurchase facility includes $565,000 and $1.6 million of deferred debt issuance costs at December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. (3) The Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. ("Morgan Stanley") CRE term repurchase facility includes $448,000 and $1.1 million of deferred debt issuance costs at December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. (4) The Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. ("Deutsche Bank") CMBS term repurchase facility includes no deferred debt issuance costs at December 31, 2017 and $16,000 of deferred debt issuance costs at December 31, 2016 . (5) The RSO Repo SPE Trust 2015 term repurchase facility includes $133,000 and $282,000 of deferred debt issuance costs at December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. (6) The RSO Repo SPE Trust 2017 term repurchase facility includes $320,000 of deferred debt issuance costs at December 31, 2017 and no deferred debt issuance costs at December 31, 2016 . The following table shows information about the amount at risk under the repurchase facilities at December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands): Amount at (1) Weighted Average Remaining Weighted Average At December 31, 2017: CRE - Term Repurchase Facilities Wells Fargo Bank, N. A. $ 89,213 202 days 3.68% Morgan Stanley Bank, N. A. $ 52,241 253 days 4.05% CMBS - Term Repurchase Facilities Wells Fargo Bank, National Association $ 2,737 90 days 2.45% Deutsche Bank, AG $ 7,862 145 days 3.53% Trust Certificates - Term Repurchase Facilities RSO Repo SPE Trust 2015 $ 62,514 324 days 6.98% RSO Repo SPE Trust 2017 $ 75,331 2.7 years 5.43% CMBS - Short-Term Repurchase Agreements RBC Capital Markets, LLC $ 25,813 9 days 2.77% JP Morgan Securities LLC $ 23,343 53 days 2.93% (1) Equal to the estimated fair value of securities or loans sold, plus interest receivable, minus the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities plus accrued interest expense. CRE - Term Repurchase Facilities In February 2012, a wholly-owned subsidiary entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement with Wells Fargo (the "2012 Facility") to finance the origination of CRE loans. The 2012 Facility has been modified and extended over the last several years with the most recent amendment to the agreement occurring in March 2017. The various amendments increased the maximum facility amount to $400.0 million , increased the maximum single asset concentration limit, reduced the minimum portfolio debt yield tests requirement, decreased pricing spreads on select portfolio assets, extended the term to July 2018 and added three additional one year extension options exercisable at the Company's discretion. At December 31, 2017 , the 2012 Facility charged interest rates of one-month LIBOR plus spreads from 1.75% to 2.75% . The 2012 Facility contains customary events of default. The remedies for such events of default are also customary for this type of transaction and include the acceleration of all obligations of the Company to repay the purchase price for purchased assets. The 2012 Facility also contains margin call provisions relating to a decline in the market value of a security. Under these circumstances, Wells Fargo may require the Company to transfer cash in an amount sufficient to eliminate any margin deficit resulting from such a decline. Under the terms of the 2012 Facility and pursuant to a guarantee agreement dated February 2012 (the "2012 Guaranty"), the Company guaranteed the payment and performance of its subsidiaries obligations to the lender including all reasonable expenses that are incurred by the lender in connection with the enforcement of the 2012 Facility. The 2012 Guaranty includes covenants that, among other things, limit the Company's leverage and debt service ratios and require maintenance of certain levels of cash and net worth. The Company obtained a waiver for violation of certain financial covenants at December 31, 2016. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the terms of the 2012 Facility and 2012 Guaranty at December 31, 2017 . In September 2015, a wholly-owned subsidiary entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement (the "Morgan Stanley Facility") with Morgan Stanley to finance the origination of CRE loans. The Company paid a commitment fee of 0.65% of the maximum facility amount, as well as other standard costs. The Morgan Stanley Facility has a maximum capacity of $250.0 million , an initial three year term that expires in September 2018, with annual one year extension options at the Company's request and with Morgan Stanley's approval, and an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus an applicable spread ranging from 2.25% to 2.75% . Morgan Stanley charges an unused fee of 0.50% if the average daily outstanding borrowings are less than or equal to 50% of the Morgan Stanley Facility amount, and of 0.25% if the amount the average daily outstanding borrowings are greater than 50% but less than 65% of the Morgan Stanley Facility amount. Morgan Stanley waived this unused fee until January 2016. In September 2015, the Company entered into a guaranty agreement (the "Morgan Stanley Guaranty") with Morgan Stanley. In March 2017, the Company entered into the first amendment of the Morgan Stanley Guaranty with amended the required capital amount and EBITDA to interest expense ratio covenants, effective December 31, 2016. The Morgan Stanley Facility contains customary events of default (subject to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods) customary for this type of financing arrangement. The remedies for such events of default are also customary for this type of transaction and include the acceleration of the principal amount outstanding under the Morgan Stanley Facility and the liquidation of assets subject to the facility by Morgan Stanley. The Company obtained a waiver for violation of certain financial covenants at December 31, 2016. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the terms of the Morgan Stanley Facility at December 31, 2017 . CMBS - Term Repurchase Facilities In February 2011, two of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries entered into a master repurchase and securities contract (the "2011 Facility") and a guaranty agreement (the "2011 Guaranty") with Wells Fargo. Under the 2011 Facility, the parties may enter into transactions in which the subsidiaries transfer all of their right, title and interest to certain CMBS and other assets to Wells Fargo and in return receives funds from Wells Fargo with a simultaneous agreement to transfer back such assets to the subsidiary at a later date, against the transfer of funds from the subsidiaries to Wells Fargo. The maximum amount of the 2011 Facility is $100.0 million and the facility charges interest at a rate equal to the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% . Amendments to the 2011 Facility have extended the current termination date to March 2018. The Company paid off this facility in March 2018, prior to maturity. The 2011 Facility contains customary events of default. The remedies for such events of default are also customary for this type of transaction and include the acceleration of all obligations of the subsidiaries to repay the purchase price for purchased assets. The 2011 Facility also contains margin call provisions relating to a decline in the market value of a security. Under these circumstances, Wells Fargo may require the subsidiaries to transfer cash in an amount sufficient to eliminate any margin deficit resulting from such a decline. Under the terms of the 2011 Facility and the 2011 Guaranty, the Company guaranteed the payment and performance of its subsidiaries obligations to the lender, including all expenses that are incurred in connection with the enforcement of the 2011 Facility. The 2011 Guaranty includes covenants that among other things, limit the Company's leverage and debt service ratios and require maintenance of certain levels of cash and net worth. The Company obtained a waiver for violation of certain financial covenants at December 31, 2016. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the terms of the 2011 Facility and 2011 Guaranty at December 31, 2017 . In March 2005, a wholly-owned subsidiary entered into a repurchase and securities agreement (the "2005 Facility") with Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. ("Deutsche Bank") to finance the purchase CMBS. In May 2016, the Company entered into an agreement governed by the 2005 Facility with Deutsche Bank to enter into transactions in which the subsidiary transfers all of their right, title and interest to certain CMBS and other assets to Deutsche Bank and in return receives funds from Deutsche Bank, with a simultaneous agreement to transfer back such assets to the subsidiary at a later date, against the transfer of funds from the subsidiary to Deutsche Bank. In May 2017, Deutsche Bank approved the extension of the agreement to May 2018. Trust Certificates - Term Repurchase Facilities In November 2015, a subsidiary entered into a repurchase and securities agreement (the "2015 Term Repurchase Trust Facility 2015") with RSO Repo SPE Trust 2015, a structure that provides financing under a structured sale of trust certificates to qualified institutional buyers through an offering led by Wells Fargo Securities, LLC ("Wells Fargo Securities"). The 2015 Term Repurchase Trust Facility sold trust certificates of $26.6 million with an initial three year term that expires in November 2018, and charges an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 5.50% . Subsequent to May 2017, the Company has the ability to prepay the 2015 Term Repurchase Trust Facility at any time without penalty. The 2015 Term Repurchase Trust Facility contains events of default. The remedies for such events of default include: immediate repayment of the repurchase obligations and retainment of all income received on the purchased asset and the pledged collateral. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the terms of the facility at December 31, 2017 . In September 2017, a subsidiary entered into a repurchase and securities agreement (the "2017 Term Repurchase Trust Facility") with RSO Repo SPE Trust 2017, a structure that provides financing under a structured sale of trust certificates to qualified institutional buyers through an offering led by Wells Fargo Securities. The 2017 Term Repurchase Trust Facility sold trust certificates of $49.9 million with an initial three year term that expires in September 2020, and charges an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 3.95% . Subsequent to March 2019, the Company has the ability to prepay the 2017 Term Repurchase Trust Facility at any time without penalty. The Term Repurchase Trust Facility 2017 contains events of default. The remedies for such events of default include: immediate repayment of the repurchase obligations and retainment of all income received on the purchased asset and the pledged collateral. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the terms of the facility at December 31, 2017 . CMBS - Short-Term Repurchase Agreements In August 2017, a subsidiary entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement with RBC Capital Markets, LLC to finance the purchase of CMBS. In November 2012, a subsidiary entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement (the "JP Morgan Securities Facility") with JP Morgan Securities LLC to finance the purchase of CMBS. In April 2017, the Company entered into the first amendment of the JP Morgan Securities Facility which amended the minimum shareholder's equity of the guarantor and maximum leverage ratio covenants. In February 2012, a subsidiary entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement with Wells Fargo Se |