Exhibit 8.1
Subsidiaries Included in the Consolidation:
Ownership | Country of | Statements of Operations | ||||||||||
Company Name | Nature | Interest | Incorporation | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||
Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. | Holding Company | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | |||||||
Navios South American Logistics Inc. | Sub-Holding Company | 63.8% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Navios Corporation | Sub-Holding Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Navios International Inc. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 7/29 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Navimax Corporation | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Navios Handybulk Inc. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Hestia Shipping Ltd. | Operating Company | 100% | Malta | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Anemos Maritime Holdings Inc. | Sub-Holding Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
NAV Holdings Limited | Sub-Holding Company | 100% | Malta | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Kleimar N.V. | Operating Company/ Vessel Owning Company/ Management Company | 100% | Belgium | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Bulkinvest S.A. | Operating Company | 100% | Luxembourg | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Primavera Shipping Corporation | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Ginger Services Co. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Aquis Marine Corp. | Sub-Holding Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Astra Maritime Corporation | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Achilles Shipping Corporation | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Apollon Shipping Corporation | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Herakles Shipping Corporation | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Hios Shipping Corporation | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Ionian Shipping Corporation | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Kypros Shipping Corporation | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Meridian Shipping Enterprises Inc. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Mercator Shipping Corporation | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Arc Shipping Corporation | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Horizon Shipping Enterprises Corporation | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Magellan Shipping Corporation | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Aegean Shipping Corporation | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Star Maritime Enterprises Corporation | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Corsair Shipping Ltd. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Rowboat Marine Inc. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 |
Rondine Management Corp. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | — | 1/1 - 9/30 | 3/22 - 12/31 | ||||||
Vernazza Shiptrade Inc. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 9/25 - 12/31 | ||||||
Beaufiks Shipping Corporation | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Nostos Shipmanagement Corp. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | — | 1/1 - 6/30 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Portorosa Marine Corp. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Shikhar Ventures S.A. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Liberia | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Sizzling Ventures Inc. | Operating Company | 100% | Liberia | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Rheia Associates Co. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Taharqa Spirit Corp. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Rumer Holding Ltd. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Pharos Navigation S.A. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Pueblo Holdings Ltd. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Quena Shipmanagement Inc. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Aramis Navigation Inc. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | — | 1/1 - 7/9 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
White Narcissus Marine S.A. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Panama | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Navios GP L.L.C. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Red Rose Shipping Corp. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Highbird Management Inc. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Ducale Marine Inc. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Vector Shipping Corporation | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Faith Marine Ltd. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Liberia | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Navios Maritime Finance (US) Inc. | Operating Company | 100% | Delaware | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Navios Maritime Finance II (US) Inc. | Operating Company | 100% | Delaware | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Tulsi Shipmanagement Co. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Cinthara Shipping Ltd. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Rawlin Services Company | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Mauve International S.A. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Serenity Shipping Enterprises Inc. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Mandora Shipping Ltd | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | — | 1/1 - 3/30 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Solange Shipping Ltd. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | — | 1/1 - 3/30 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Diesis Ship Management Ltd. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Navios Holdings Europe Finance Inc. | Sub-Holding Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Navios Asia LLC | Sub-Holding Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Iris Shipping Corporation | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 |
Jasmine Shipping Corporation | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Emery Shipping Corporation | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | — | — | 1/1 - 9/30 | ||||||
Lavender Shipping Corporation | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | — | 1/1 - 6/30 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Roselite Shipping Corporation | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 9/8 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Smaltite Shipping Corporation | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Motiva Trading Ltd. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Alpha Merit Corporation | Sub-Holding Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Thalassa Marine S.A. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 7/29 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Asteroid Shipping S.A. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 7/29 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Cloud Atlas Marine S.A. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 7/29 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Heodor Shipping Inc. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Pacifico Navigation Corp. | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Rider Shipmanagement Inc. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 7/29 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Talia Shiptrade S.A. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 7/29 | 1/1 - 12/31 | 1/1 - 12/31 | ||||||
Moonstone Shipping Corporation | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 9/8 | 6/30 - 12/31 | — | ||||||
Opal Shipping Corporation | Vessel Owning Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 9/8 | 6/30 - 12/31 | — | ||||||
Grimaud Ventures S.A. | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 1/1 - 12/31 | 7/30 - 12/31 | — | ||||||
Anafi Shipping Corporation | Operating Company | 100% | Marshall Is. | 5/12 - 9/8 | — | — |