Debt (Schedule of Debt Footnotes) (Details) $ in Thousands, € in Millions, CAD in Millions | Apr. 12, 2017EUR (€) | Mar. 16, 2017USD ($) | Nov. 26, 2014USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2017USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2016USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2017USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2016USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2017CAD | Sep. 30, 2017EUR (€) | Sep. 30, 2017USD ($) | Feb. 03, 2017USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2016EUR (€) | Dec. 31, 2016USD ($) |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt | | | | | | | | | | $ 669,012 | | | $ 617,545 |
Loss on settlement of debt | | | | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 10,696 | $ 454 | | | | | | |
Senior Notes 2019 and 2022 [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, offering date | | | | Nov. 26, 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, face amount | | | $ 650,000 | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, issued price percentage of principal amount | | | 100.00% | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt | | | $ 635,949 | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, issuance costs | | | $ 14,051 | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior Notes 2022 and 2024 [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior Notes, redemption notice minimum days | | | | 30 days | | | | | | | | | |
Senior Notes, redemption notice maximum days | | | | 60 days | | | | | | | | | |
2019 Senior Notes [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, maturity date | | | Dec. 1, 2019 | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, face amount | | | $ 250,000 | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, interest rate | | | 7.00% | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | 224,085 |
Debt, repurchase date | | | | | Mar. 7, 2016 | | | | | | | | |
Debt, repurchase amount | | | | | $ 23,000 | | 23,000 | | | 227,000 | | | |
Loss on settlement of debt | | | | | | $ 10,696 | $ 454 | | | | | | |
2022 Senior Notes [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, maturity date | | | Dec. 1, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, face amount | | | | | | | | | | 400,000 | | | |
Debt, interest rate | | | 7.75% | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt | | | | | | | | | | 394,288 | | | 393,460 |
2024 Senior Notes [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, offering date | | Mar. 16, 2017 | | | | Feb. 3, 2017 | | | | | | | |
Debt, maturity date | | | | | | Feb. 1, 2024 | | | | | | | |
Debt, face amount | | $ 25,000 | | | | | | | | 250,000 | $ 225,000 | | |
Debt, interest rate | | | | | | | | | | | 6.50% | | |
Debt, issued price percentage of principal amount | | 100.00% | | | | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
Debt | | $ 24,471 | | | | | | | | 245,209 | $ 220,240 | | 0 |
Stendal Credit Facility - EUR 75.0 Million [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, maturity date | | | | Oct. 1, 2019 | | | | | | | | | |
Debt | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | 0 |
Debt, description of variable basis spread | | | | Euribor | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, variable basis spread | | | | 3.50% | | | | | | | | | |
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity | € | | | | | | | | | € 75 | | | | |
Line of credit, remaining borrowing capacity | | | | | | | | | € 75 | 88,545 | | | |
Credit Agreement For Celgar Mill [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, maturity date | | | | May 1, 2019 | | | | | | | | | |
Debt | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | 0 |
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity | CAD | | | | | | | | CAD 40 | | | | | |
Line of credit, letters of credit outstanding, amount | | | | | | | | 1.7 | | 1,361 | | | |
Line of credit, remaining borrowing capacity | | | | | | | | CAD 38.3 | | $ 30,690 | | | |
Credit Agreement For Celgar Mill [Member] | Canadian Dollar Borrowings Rate Option 1 [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, description of variable basis spread | | | | bankers acceptance | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, variable basis spread | | | | 1.50% | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Agreement For Celgar Mill [Member] | Canadian Dollar Borrowings Rate Option 2 [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, description of variable basis spread | | | | Canadian prime | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Agreement For Celgar Mill [Member] | US Dollar Borrowings Rate Option 1 [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, description of variable basis spread | | | | LIBOR | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, variable basis spread | | | | 1.50% | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Agreement For Celgar Mill [Member] | US Dollar Borrowings Rate Option 2 [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, description of variable basis spread | | | | U.S. base | | | | | | | | | |
Rosenthal Credit Facility - EUR 25.0 Million [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity | € | | | | | | | | | | | | € 25 | |
Rosenthal Credit Facility - EUR 70.0 Million [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, maturity date | Apr. 1, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, interest rate | | | | | | | | 2.95% | 2.95% | 2.95% | | | |
Debt | | | | | | | | | € 25 | $ 29,515 | | | 0 |
Debt, description of variable basis spread | Euribor | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, variable basis spread | 2.95% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity | € | | | | | | | | | 70 | | | | |
Line of credit, remaining borrowing capacity | | | | | | | | | 36.6 | 43,244 | | | |
Debt, amount of debt supporting bank guarantees | | | | | | | | | 8.4 | 9,883 | | | |
Rosenthal Credit Facility - EUR 5.0 Million [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, maturity date | | | | Dec. 1, 2018 | | | | | | | | | |
Debt | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | $ 0 |
Debt, description of variable basis spread | | | | three-month Euribor | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, variable basis spread | | | | 2.50% | | | | | | | | | |
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity | € | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | |
Line of credit, remaining borrowing capacity | | | | | | | | | 1.7 | 1,993 | | | |
Debt, amount of debt supporting bank guarantees | | | | | | | | | € 3.3 | $ 3,910 | | | |
Twelve month period beginning December 1, 2017 [Member] | 2022 Senior Notes [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, redemption price, percentage | | | | 105.813% | | | | | | | | | |
Twelve month period beginning December 1, 2018 [Member] | 2022 Senior Notes [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, redemption price, percentage | | | | 103.875% | | | | | | | | | |
Twelve month period beginning December 1, 2019 [Member] | 2022 Senior Notes [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, redemption price, percentage | | | | 101.938% | | | | | | | | | |
Twelve month period beginning December 1, 2020 and thereafter [Member] | 2022 Senior Notes [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, redemption price, percentage | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | | | | |
Twelve month period beginning February 1, 2020 [Member] | 2024 Senior Notes [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, redemption price, percentage | | | | 103.25% | | | | | | | | | |
Twelve month period beginning February 1, 2021 [Member] | 2024 Senior Notes [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, redemption price, percentage | | | | 101.625% | | | | | | | | | |
Twelve month period beginning February 1, 2022 and thereafter [Member] | 2024 Senior Notes [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt, redemption price, percentage | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | | | | |
Mercer Timber [Member] | Rosenthal Credit Facility - EUR 70.0 Million [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity | € | € 45 | | | | | | | | | | | | |