Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation —The Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable provisions of the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on December 12 , 2014 . The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 201 4 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of May 31, 2015 , the statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2015 and 2014, the statement of changes in equity for the nine months ended May 31, 2015, and the statements of cash flows for the nine months ended May 31, 2015 and 2014 . The results for the three or nine months ended May 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending August 31, 2015 . The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Company’s ability to operate profitably, to generate cash flows from operations, and to pursue financing arrangements to support its working capital requirements. The Company has suffered losses from operations of $24.8 million and $42.7 million, gross losses on product sales of $11.3 million and $14.7 million, and net cash used in operating activities of $15.7 million and $14.5 million for the years ended August 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Loss from operations for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2015 were $3.1 million and $10.4 million, respectively. Gross loss on product sales for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2015 were $0.9 million and $3.1 million, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended May 31, 2015 was $3.9 million. Further, at May 31, 2015, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents was down to $6.0 million. These facts and conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. However, management believes that it has developed a liquidity plan, as summarized below, that, if executed successfully, should provide sufficient liquidity to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due for a reasonable period of time, and allow the development of its core business. · Improve operating cash flows through cost reductions and the sales of new higher margin products. Management has implemented cost reductions that include the closing and relocation of the manufacturing operations at the Company’s Sinwu facility, the consolidation of the Company’s facilities, and workforce reductions, and executives taking a salary reduction until the Company returns to profitability. The commercial sales of its UV LED product with a leading cosmetic manufacturer are expected to continue to improve the Company’s future gross margin, operating results and cash flows. We are making progress towards scaling sales of our UV LED products and are focused on product enhancement and developing our UV LED into many other applications or devices. · Reduce planned capital expenditures and reduce research and development expenditure expenses. Management continues to monitor prices and, consistent with its existing contractual commitments, may decrease its activity level and capital expenditures further. This plan reflects its strategy of controlling capital costs and maintaining financial flexibility. · Obtain new operating lines of credit facilities from several financial institutions and utilize any available lines of credit to fulfill our short-term financing needs, if necessary. · Raise additional cash through further equity offerings, sales of assets and/or issuance of debt as considered necessary. While the Company’s management believes that the measures described in the above liquidity plan will be adequate to satisfy its liquidity requirements for the twelve months ending May 31, 2016, there is no assurance that the liquidity plan will be successfully implemented. Failure to successfully implement the liquidity plan may have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial position, and may adversely affect its ability to continue as a going concern. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities or any other adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Principles of Consolidation —The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SemiLEDs and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated during consolidation. Use of Estimates —The preparation of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the collectibility of accounts receivable, inventory net realizable values, realization of deferred tax assets, valuation of stock-based compensation expense, the useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, the recoverability of the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, goodwill and investments in unconsolidated entities, the fair value of acquired tangible and intangible assets, income tax uncertainties, provision for potential litigation costs and other contingencies. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and also on assumptions that it believes are reasonable. Management assesses these estimates on a regular basis; however, actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties —The Company is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s future financial position or results of operations, which risks and uncertainties include, among others: it has incurred significant losses over the past few years, any inability of the Company to compete in a rapidly evolving market and to respond quickly and effectively to changing market requirements, any inability of the Company to grow its revenue and/or maintain or increase its margins, it may experience fluctuations in its revenues and operating results, any inability of the Company to protect its intellectual property rights, claims by others that the Company infringes their proprietary technology, and any inability of the Company to raise additional funds in the future. Concentration of Supply Risk —Some of the components and technologies used in the Company’s products are purchased and licensed from a limited number of sources and some of the Company’s products are produced by a limited number of contract manufacturers. The loss of any of these suppliers and contract manufacturers may cause the Company to incur transition costs to another supplier or contract manufacturer, result in delays in the manufacturing and delivery of the Company’s products, or cause it to carry excess or obsolete inventory. The Company relies on a limited number of such suppliers and contract manufacturers for the fulfillment of its customer orders. Any failure of such suppliers and contract manufacturers to perform could have an adverse effect upon the Company’s reputation and its ability to distribute its products or satisfy customers’ orders, which could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Concentration of Credit Risk —Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company keeps its cash and cash equivalents in demand deposits with prominent banks of high credit quality and invests only in money market funds. Deposits held with banks may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. As of May 31, 2015 and August 31, 201 4 , cash and cash equivalents of the Company consisted of the following (in thousands): Cash and Cash Equivalents by Location May 31, 2015 August 31, 2014 United States: Denominated in U.S. dollars $ $ Taiwan: Denominated in U.S. dollars Denominated in New Taiwan dollars Denominated in other currencies China (including Hong Kong): Denominated in U.S. dollars Denominated in Renminbi Denominated in H.K. dollars Total cash and cash equivalents $ $ T he Company’s revenues are substantially derived from the sales of LED products. A significant portion of the Company’s revenues are derived from a limited number of customers and sales are concentrated in a few select markets. Management performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral on accounts receivable. Management evaluates the need to establish an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated potential credit losses at each reporting period. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the management’s assessment of the collectibility of its customer accounts. Management regularly reviews the allowance by considering certain factors, such as historical experience, industry data, credit quality, age of accounts receivable balances and current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay. Net revenues generated from sales to the top ten customers represented 60% and 61% of the Company’s total net revenues for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2015 , respectively , and 52% and 47% of the Company’s net revenues for the three and n ine m onths ended May 31, 201 4 , respectively . The Company’s revenues have been concentrated in a few select markets, including Taiwan, the United States , and China (including Hong Kong). Net revenues generated from sales to customers in these markets, in the aggregate, accounted for 53% and 70% of the Company’s net revenues for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2015 , respectively, and 73% and 58% of the Company’s net revenues for the three and n ine m onths ended May 31, 201 4 , respectively. Noncontrolling Interests — N oncontrolling interests are classified in the consolidated statements of operations as part of consolidated net income (loss) and the accumulated amount of noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheets as part of equity. Changes in ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as an equity transaction. If a change in ownership of a consolidated subsidiary results in loss of control and deconsolidation, any retained ownership interests are remeasured with the gain or loss reported in net earnings. Transactions with noncontrolling interests had the following effect on equity attributable to SemiLEDs stockholders (in thousands): Three Months Ended May 31, 2015 Nine Months Ended May 31, 2015 Net loss attributable to SemiLEDs stockholders $ ) $ ) Transfers to noncontrolling interests: Decrease in SemiLEDs additional paid in capital for purchase of common shares in Ning Xiang — ) Change from net loss attributable to SemiLEDs stockholders and transfer to noncontrolling interests $ ) $ ) |