LONG-LIVED ASSETS | LONG-LIVED ASSETS Property, Plant and Equipment In the fourth quarter of 2012, an amphitheater in New York that is operated by the Company sustained substantial damage during Hurricane Sandy. During 2014 and 2013, the Company received insurance recoveries and recorded gains of $3.8 million and $14.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, as a component of loss (gain) on disposal of operating assets in the Concerts segment representing the proceeds received in excess of the carrying value of the assets. The Company received the final insurance recovery in the second quarter of 2014. Definite-lived Intangible Assets The Company has definite-lived intangible assets which are amortized over the shorter of either the lives of the respective agreements or the period of time the assets are expected to contribute to the Company’s future cash flows. The amortization is recognized on either a straight-line or expected cash flows basis. The following table presents the changes in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 : Revenue- generating contracts Client / vendor relationships Trademarks Non-compete agreements Venue management and leaseholds Technology Other Total (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2013: Gross carrying amount $ 585,094 $ 277,937 $ 28,524 $ 137,199 $ 85,642 $ 100,664 $ 2,375 $ 1,217,435 Accumulated amortization (231,053 ) (81,809 ) (9,092 ) (101,128 ) (43,687 ) (73,110 ) (992 ) (540,871 ) Net 354,041 196,128 19,432 36,071 41,955 27,554 1,383 676,564 Gross carrying amount: Acquisitions—current year 75,304 92,974 — — — 8,415 1,100 177,793 Acquisitions— prior year (1,851 ) 2,857 — 1,500 — 407 — 2,913 Dispositions (1,600 ) — — — — — — (1,600 ) Foreign exchange (19,056 ) (8,508 ) (1,176 ) — (2,324 ) (1,608 ) (5 ) (32,677 ) Other (1) (2,764 ) (9,268 ) (3,082 ) (15,147 ) 4 (92,548 ) 111 (122,694 ) Net change 50,033 78,055 (4,258 ) (13,647 ) (2,320 ) (85,334 ) 1,206 23,735 Accumulated amortization: Amortization (52,664 ) (52,389 ) (3,458 ) (12,531 ) (7,960 ) (24,946 ) (713 ) (154,661 ) Dispositions 605 — — — — — — 605 Foreign exchange 8,277 1,735 767 — 1,161 1,262 3 13,205 Other (1) 2,764 9,268 3,082 15,147 (4 ) 92,548 460 123,265 Net change (41,018 ) (41,386 ) 391 2,616 (6,803 ) 68,864 (250 ) (17,586 ) Balance as of December 31, 2014: Gross carrying amount 635,127 355,992 24,266 123,552 83,322 15,330 3,581 1,241,170 Accumulated amortization (272,071 ) (123,195 ) (8,701 ) (98,512 ) (50,490 ) (4,246 ) (1,242 ) (558,457 ) Net 363,056 232,797 15,565 25,040 32,832 11,084 2,339 682,713 Gross carrying amount: Acquisitions—current year 119,482 39,113 62,953 5,110 10,574 16,230 17 253,479 Acquisitions— prior year (8,366 ) (4,694 ) — 49,851 — 11 — 36,802 Foreign exchange (15,332 ) (8,474 ) (664 ) (2,159 ) (3,784 ) (1,306 ) — (31,719 ) Other (1) (30,116 ) (2,655 ) 1 — (24,061 ) — — (56,831 ) Net change 65,668 23,290 62,290 52,802 (17,271 ) 14,935 17 201,731 Accumulated amortization: Amortization (78,281 ) (51,116 ) (6,218 ) (22,869 ) (10,684 ) (4,402 ) (389 ) (173,959 ) Foreign exchange 6,494 2,036 340 62 1,468 46 — 10,446 Other (1) 30,115 2,655 1 — 24,061 — — 56,832 Net change (41,672 ) (46,425 ) (5,877 ) (22,807 ) 14,845 (4,356 ) (389 ) (106,681 ) Balance as of December 31, 2015: Gross carrying amount 700,795 379,282 86,556 176,354 66,051 30,265 3,598 1,442,901 Accumulated amortization (313,743 ) (169,620 ) (14,578 ) (121,319 ) (35,645 ) (8,602 ) (1,631 ) (665,138 ) Net $ 387,052 $ 209,662 $ 71,978 $ 55,035 $ 30,406 $ 21,663 $ 1,967 $ 777,763 (1) Other includes netdowns of fully amortized or impaired assets. ___________ Included in the current year acquisitions amount above for 2015 is $253.5 million of definite-lived intangible assets primarily associated with the acquisitions of all or part of festival promoters, a venue management business, an artist management business, and a ticketing business all located in the United States and the United Kingdom. Included in the prior year acquisitions amount above for 2015 is $36.8 million of definite-lived intangible assets primarily associated with the prospective consolidation of an artist management business located in the United Kingdom. Included in the current year acquisitions amount above for 2014 is $177.8 million of definite-lived intangible assets primarily associated with the acquisitions of a controlling interest in a festival and concert promoter and five artist management businesses located in the United States and the United Kingdom. The 2015 and 2014 additions to definite-lived intangible assets from acquisitions have weighted-average lives as follows: Weighted- Average Life (years) 2015 2014 Revenue-generating contracts 8 9 Client/vendor relationships 7 7 Trademarks and naming rights 10 — Non-compete agreements 6 5 Venue management and leaseholds 7 — Technology 6 5 Other — 10 All categories 8 7 During all years presented, the Company reviewed the carrying value of certain definite-lived intangible assets that management determined would not be renewed or that had an indicator that future operating cash flows may not support its carrying value. It was determined that certain assets were impaired since the estimated undiscounted future cash flows associated with those assets were less than their carrying value. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded impairment charges related to definite-lived intangible assets of $11.1 million and $10.6 million , respectively, as a component of depreciation and amortization. The 2014 impairment charges primarily related to client/vendor relationship intangible assets in the Artist Nation segment and technology intangible assets in the Ticketing segment. The 2013 impairment charges primarily related to venue management and leasehold intangible assets in the Concerts segment and client/vendor relationship intangible assets in the Artist Nation segment. See Note 5 —Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the inputs used to determine the fair values. There were no significant impairment charges recorded in 2015. Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 was $174.0 million , $154.7 million and $173.2 million , respectively. The following table presents the Company’s estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangible assets that exist at December 31, 2015 : (in thousands) 2016 $ 157,750 2017 $ 145,440 2018 $ 120,840 2019 $ 103,549 2020 $ 89,714 As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future and the valuations of intangible assets for recent acquisitions are completed, amortization may vary. Indefinite-lived Intangibles The Company has indefinite-lived intangible assets which consists of trade names. These indefinite-lived intangible assets had a carrying value of $369.3 million and $369.5 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. The Company tests for possible impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets on at least an annual basis. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $6.0 million as a component of depreciation and amortization in the Ticketing segment. During 2014, the Company made a decision to rebrand certain of its markets that were not using the Ticketmaster trade name. In connection with the rebranding, it was determined that an indefinite-lived intangible asset for a certain market was fully impaired since the transition to the Ticketmaster trade name was substantially completed for that market during the year. See Note 5 —Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the inputs used to determine the fair value. There were no impairment charges of indefinite-lived intangible assets recorded for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2013. Goodwill The Company currently has seven reporting units with goodwill balances: International Concerts and North American Concerts within the Concerts segment; Artist Management and Artist Services (non-management) within the Artist Nation segment; International Ticketing and North American Ticketing within the Ticketing segment; and Sponsorship & Advertising. The Company reviews goodwill for impairment annually, as of October 1, using a three-step process: a qualitative review, a quantitative analysis, and a measurement of implied goodwill. In 2015, as part of the Company’s annual test for impairment of goodwill, two reporting units were assessed under the initial qualitative evaluation and did not require a quantitative analysis. These reporting units account for approximately 13% of the Company’s goodwill at December 31, 2015. Considerations included the considerable excess of fair values over carrying values in the most recent quantitative analysis performed together with the following comparison of current information to the most recent quantitative analysis: (a) declining discount rates, (b) consistent market multiples and (c) for one of the reporting units, financial results outperforming prior expectations and for the other reporting unit, financial results that did not meet prior expectations. Three reporting units that account for approximately 67% of the Company’s goodwill at December 31, 2015 advanced directly to a quantitative analysis without performing a qualitative analysis, in accordance with the Company’s policy, as these reporting units have not had quantitative analysis performed in 5 years . These reporting units did not require the final step to measure potential impairment. Finally, for two reporting units that account for approximately 20% of the Company’s goodwill at December 31, 2015, although these reporting units showed improved or consistent discount rates and increased market multiples, the qualitative analysis was inconclusive due to declines in recent financial performance against prior expectations. As such, quantitative analysis was performed for these reporting units, but did not require the final step to measure potential impairment. The Company performed the quantitative analysis using a combination of a discounted cash flows methodology, which uses both market-based and internal assumptions, and a market multiple methodology, which uses primarily market-based assumptions. Based upon the results of the annual tests there were no impairment charges recorded in 2015 and 2013. In 2014, the Company recorded impairment charges of $117.0 million and $17.9 million related to its International Concerts and Artist Services (non-management) reporting units, respectively. The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of the Company’s reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 : Concerts Ticketing Artist Nation Sponsorship & Advertising Total (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2013: Goodwill $ 505,472 $ 642,249 $ 278,923 $ 310,241 $ 1,736,885 Accumulated impairment losses (269,902 ) — — — (269,902 ) Net 235,570 642,249 278,923 310,241 1,466,983 Acquisitions—current year 92,393 27,943 68,107 15,774 204,217 Acquisitions—prior year 1,997 — (2,304 ) (625 ) (932 ) Dispositions — (4,434 ) — — (4,434 ) Impairment (117,013 ) — (17,948 ) — (134,961 ) Foreign exchange (21,971 ) (8,127 ) 787 (22,525 ) (51,836 ) Balance as of December 31, 2014: Goodwill 577,891 657,631 345,513 302,865 1,883,900 Accumulated impairment losses (386,915 ) — (17,948 ) — (404,863 ) Net 190,976 657,631 327,565 302,865 1,479,037 Acquisitions—current year 57,792 77,951 15,051 43,248 194,042 Acquisitions—prior year (28,472 ) 10,341 (17,968 ) (3,274 ) (39,373 ) Foreign exchange (4,440 ) (12,098 ) (2,095 ) (10,758 ) (29,391 ) Balance as of December 31, 2015: Goodwill 602,771 733,825 340,501 332,081 2,009,178 Accumulated impairment losses (386,915 ) — (17,948 ) — (404,863 ) Net $ 215,856 $ 733,825 $ 322,553 $ 332,081 $ 1,604,315 Included in the current year acquisitions amount above for 2015 is $194.0 million of goodwill primarily associated with the acquisitions of all or part of festival promoters and a ticketing business, all located in the United States. Included in the prior year acquisitions amount above for 2015 is a decrease of $39.4 million of goodwill primarily associated with the finalization of accounting for the acquisition of a controlling interest in a festival and concert promoter in the United States and prospective consolidation of an artist management business located in the United Kingdom. Included in the current year acquisitions amount above for 2014 is $204.2 million of goodwill primarily associated with the acquisitions of a controlling interest in a festival and concert promoter and three artist management businesses located in the United States and the United Kingdom. For the goodwill recognized in connection with the 2015 and 2014 acquisitions, $107.9 million and $76.4 million , respectively, is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The Company is in various stages of finalizing its acquisition accounting for recent acquisitions, which include the use of external valuation consultants, and the completion of this accounting could result in a change to the associated purchase price allocations, including goodwill and its allocation between segments. Investments in Nonconsolidated Affiliates The Company has investments in various affiliates which are not consolidated and are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Company records its investments in these entities in the balance sheet as investments in nonconsolidated affiliates reported as part of other long-term assets. The Company’s interests in these operations are recorded in the statements of operations as equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company’s investments in Venta de Boletos por Computadora S.A. de C.V, a 33% owned ticketing distribution services company, Vice Nation, LLC, a 60% owned digital content company, Front Gate Holdings, LLC (“Front Gate”), a 50% owned ticketing business for part of 2015 and Caring & Daring, LLC (“C&D”), a 50% owned festival promotion business for part of 2015 are considered significant on an individual basis and certain other investments are considered significant on an aggregate basis. In June 2015, the Company acquired the remaining or additional interests in Front Gate and C&D, which are both reported on a consolidated basis from the date of acquisition and therefore, the amounts below include Front Gate and C&D only through the date of acquisition and do not include any balance sheet amounts as of December 31, 2015. Summarized balance sheet and income statement information for these entities is as follows (at 100%): December 31, 2015 2014 (in thousands) Current assets $ 74,686 $ 90,218 Noncurrent assets $ 7,979 $ 19,255 Current liabilities $ 48,581 $ 63,007 Noncurrent liabilities $ — $ — Noncontrolling interests $ 403 $ 391 Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Revenue $ 92,801 $ 68,828 $ 71,574 Operating income $ 21,022 $ 22,639 $ 26,936 Net income $ 13,986 $ 16,996 $ 21,167 Net income attributable to the common stockholders of the equity investees $ 13,905 $ 16,855 $ 21,105 The Company reviews its investments in nonconsolidated affiliates for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recorded impairment charges related to these investments of $9.2 million as equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates. The impairments primarily related to an investment in a concert promoter located in Europe and an investment in an ecommerce business. See Note 5 —Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the inputs used to determine the fair values. There were no significant impairments of investments in nonconsolidated affiliates during 2015 and 2014. Long-lived Asset Disposals In May 2013, the Company completed the sale of a theater in New York. There were no significant disposals of long-lived assets during 2015 and 2014. The table below summarizes the asset and liability values at the time of sale for significant disposals and the resulting gain or loss recorded. Divested Asset Segment Gain on Disposal of Operating Assets Current Assets Noncurrent Assets Current Liabilities Noncurrent Liabilities (in thousands) 2013 Divestiture New York theater Concerts $ (24,845 ) $ — $ 35,785 $ — $ 3,636 |