LONG-LIVED ASSETS | LONG-LIVED ASSETS Property, Plant and Equipment In 2012, an amphitheater in New York that is operated by the Company sustained substantial damage during Hurricane Sandy. During 2014, the Company received the final insurance recovery and recorded a gain of $3.8 million as a component of loss (gain) on disposal of operating assets in the Concerts segment representing the proceeds received in excess of the carrying value of the assets. Definite-lived Intangible Assets The following table presents the changes in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 : Revenue- generating contracts Client / vendor relationships Trademarks Non-compete agreements Technology Venue management and leaseholds Other Total (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2014: Gross carrying amount $ 635,127 $ 355,992 $ 24,266 $ 123,552 $ 15,330 $ 83,322 $ 3,581 $ 1,241,170 Accumulated amortization (272,071 ) (123,195 ) (8,701 ) (98,512 ) (4,246 ) (50,490 ) (1,242 ) (558,457 ) Net 363,056 232,797 15,565 25,040 11,084 32,832 2,339 682,713 Gross carrying amount: Acquisitions—current year 119,482 39,113 62,953 5,110 16,230 10,574 17 253,479 Acquisitions—prior year (8,366 ) (4,694 ) — 49,851 11 — — 36,802 Foreign exchange (15,332 ) (8,474 ) (664 ) (2,159 ) (1,306 ) (3,784 ) — (31,719 ) Other (1) (30,116 ) (2,655 ) 1 — — (24,061 ) — (56,831 ) Net change 65,668 23,290 62,290 52,802 14,935 (17,271 ) 17 201,731 Accumulated amortization: Amortization (78,281 ) (51,116 ) (6,218 ) (22,869 ) (4,402 ) (10,684 ) (389 ) (173,959 ) Foreign exchange 6,494 2,036 340 62 46 1,468 — 10,446 Other (1) 30,115 2,655 1 — — 24,061 — 56,832 Net change (41,672 ) (46,425 ) (5,877 ) (22,807 ) (4,356 ) 14,845 (389 ) (106,681 ) Balance as of December 31, 2015: Gross carrying amount 700,795 379,282 86,556 176,354 30,265 66,051 3,598 1,442,901 Accumulated amortization (313,743 ) (169,620 ) (14,578 ) (121,319 ) (8,602 ) (35,645 ) (1,631 ) (665,138 ) Net 387,052 209,662 71,978 55,035 21,663 30,406 1,967 777,763 Gross carrying amount: Acquisitions—current year 136,029 42,861 5,100 9,550 24,804 1,449 412 220,205 Acquisitions—prior year 11,404 782 3,618 1,500 — 1,174 — 18,478 Dispositions — (2,299 ) — — — (1,225 ) — (3,524 ) Foreign exchange (25,360 ) (4,528 ) (930 ) (4,260 ) (1,364 ) (3,848 ) (2 ) (40,292 ) Other (1) (62,470 ) (14,089 ) (6 ) (117,152 ) (627 ) (9,600 ) 6 (203,938 ) Net change 59,603 22,727 7,782 (110,362 ) 22,813 (12,050 ) 416 (9,071 ) Accumulated amortization: Amortization (76,484 ) (60,815 ) (9,623 ) (19,195 ) (6,153 ) (5,406 ) (454 ) (178,130 ) Dispositions — 599 — — — 22 — 621 Foreign exchange 10,555 1,962 477 1,188 491 1,765 (27 ) 16,411 Other (1) 62,872 14,089 — 117,227 627 9,600 22 204,437 Net change (3,057 ) (44,165 ) (9,146 ) 99,220 (5,035 ) 5,981 (459 ) 43,339 Balance as of December 31, 2016: Gross carrying amount 760,398 402,009 94,338 65,992 53,078 54,001 4,014 1,433,830 Accumulated amortization (316,800 ) (213,785 ) (23,724 ) (22,099 ) (13,637 ) (29,664 ) (2,090 ) (621,799 ) Net $ 443,598 $ 188,224 $ 70,614 $ 43,893 $ 39,441 $ 24,337 $ 1,924 $ 812,031 ______________ (1) Other includes netdowns of fully amortized or impaired assets. Included in the current year acquisitions amount above for 2016 are definitive-lived intangible assets primarily associated with the acquisitions of controlling interests in festival and concert promoters located in the United States, Australia, Sweden and the United Kingdom, a controlling interest in an artist management business with locations in the United States and Canada, a controlling interest in a digital content company located in the United States, and the remaining interest in a ticketing-related technology business that had previously been accounted for as a cost method investment. Included in the prior year acquisitions amount above for 2016 are definite-lived intangible assets primarily associated with the acquisition of a controlling interest in a festival promoter located in the United States. Included in the current year acquisitions amount above for 2015 are definite-lived intangible assets primarily associated with the acquisitions of all or a controlling interest in festival promoters, a venue management business, an artist management business, and a ticketing business all located in the United States and the United Kingdom. Included in the prior year acquisitions amount above for 2015 are definite-lived intangible assets primarily associated with the prospective consolidation of an artist management business located in the United Kingdom. The 2016 and 2015 additions to definite-lived intangible assets from acquisitions have weighted-average lives as follows: Weighted- Average Life (years) 2016 2015 Revenue-generating contracts 8 8 Client/vendor relationships 6 6 Trademarks and naming rights 10 10 Non-compete agreements 5 5 Technology 5 6 Venue management and leaseholds 5 8 All categories 7 8 During all years presented, the Company reviewed the carrying value of certain definite-lived intangible assets that management determined would not be renewed or that had an indicator that future operating cash flows may not support its carrying value. It was determined that certain assets were impaired since the estimated undiscounted future cash flows associated with those assets were less than their carrying value. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded impairment charges related to definite-lived intangible assets of $11.1 million as a component of depreciation and amortization primarily related to client/vendor relationship intangible assets in the Artist Nation segment and technology intangible assets in the Ticketing segment. See Note 5 —Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the inputs used to determine the fair values. There were no significant impairment charges recorded in 2016 and 2015. Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 , 2015 and 2014 was $178.1 million , $174.0 million and $154.7 million , respectively. The following table presents the Company’s estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangible assets that exist at December 31, 2016 : (in thousands) 2017 $ 177,921 2018 $ 155,754 2019 $ 131,077 2020 $ 111,003 2021 $ 77,837 As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future and the valuations of intangible assets for recent acquisitions are completed, amortization may vary. Indefinite-lived Intangibles The Company has indefinite-lived intangible assets which consists of trade names. These indefinite-lived intangible assets had a carrying value of $368.8 million and $369.3 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. The Company tests for possible impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets on at least an annual basis. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $6.0 million as a component of depreciation and amortization in the Ticketing segment. During 2014, the Company made a decision to rebrand certain of its markets that were not using the Ticketmaster trade name. In connection with the rebranding, it was determined that an indefinite-lived intangible asset for a certain market was fully impaired since the transition to the Ticketmaster trade name was substantially completed for that market during the year. See Note 5 —Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the inputs used to determine the fair value. There were no impairment charges of indefinite-lived intangible assets recorded in 2016 and 2015. Goodwill The Company currently has seven reporting units with goodwill balances: International Concerts and North America Concerts within the Concerts segment; Sponsorship & Advertising; International Ticketing and North America Ticketing within the Ticketing segment; and Artist Management and Artist Services (non-management) within the Artist Nation segment. The Company reviews goodwill for impairment annually, as of October 1, using a three-step process: a qualitative review, a quantitative analysis, and a measurement of implied goodwill. In 2016 , as part of the Company’s annual test for impairment of goodwill, five reporting units were assessed under the initial qualitative evaluation and did not require a quantitative analysis. These reporting units account for approximately 80% of the Company’s goodwill at December 31, 2016 . Considerations included the considerable excess of fair values over carrying values in the most recent quantitative analysis performed together with the following comparison of current information to the most recent quantitative analysis: (a) improved discount rates, (b) varying results on market multiples and (c) for two of the reporting units, financial results outperforming prior expectations and for the other reporting units, financial results that did not meet prior expectations. Finally, for two reporting units that account for approximately 20% of the Company’s goodwill at December 31, 2016 , although these reporting units showed improved discount rates and varying results on market multiples, the qualitative analysis was inconclusive due to declines in recent financial performance against prior expectations. As such, quantitative analysis was performed for these reporting units, but did not require the final step to measure potential impairment as it was determined that no impairment was needed. The Company performed the quantitative analysis using a combination of a discounted cash flows methodology, which uses both market-based and internal assumptions, and a market multiple methodology, which uses primarily market-based assumptions. Based upon the results of the annual tests performed, there were no impairment charges recorded in 2016 and 2015 . In 2014, the Company recorded impairment charges of $117.0 million and $17.9 million related to its International Concerts and Artist Services (non-management) reporting units, respectively. The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of the Company’s reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 : Concerts Sponsorship & Advertising Ticketing Artist Nation Total (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2014: Goodwill $ 577,891 $ 302,865 $ 657,631 $ 345,513 $ 1,883,900 Accumulated impairment losses (386,915 ) — — (17,948 ) (404,863 ) Net 190,976 302,865 657,631 327,565 1,479,037 Acquisitions—current year 57,792 43,248 77,951 15,051 194,042 Acquisitions—prior year (28,472 ) (3,274 ) 10,341 (17,968 ) (39,373 ) Foreign exchange (4,440 ) (10,758 ) (12,098 ) (2,095 ) (29,391 ) Balance as of December 31, 2015: Goodwill 602,771 332,081 733,825 340,501 2,009,178 Accumulated impairment losses (386,915 ) — — (17,948 ) (404,863 ) Net 215,856 332,081 733,825 322,553 1,604,315 Acquisitions—current year 98,936 45,376 8,671 25,016 177,999 Acquisitions—prior year (18,906 ) 18,302 (108 ) 449 (263 ) Dispositions — — — (323 ) (323 ) Foreign exchange (29,143 ) 67 (3,283 ) (2,281 ) (34,640 ) Balance as of December 31, 2016: Goodwill 653,658 395,826 739,105 363,362 2,151,951 Accumulated impairment losses (386,915 ) — — (17,948 ) (404,863 ) Net $ 266,743 $ 395,826 $ 739,105 $ 345,414 $ 1,747,088 Included in the current year acquisitions amount above for 2016 is goodwill associated with the acquisitions of controlling interests in festival and concert promoters located in the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom, a controlling interest in an artist management business with locations in the United States and Canada, and a digital content company located in the United States. Included in the prior year acquisitions amount above for 2016 are net reductions in goodwill resulting from the finalization of accounting for the acquisitions of a controlling interest in a festival promoter located in the United States and a venue management business in New Zealand. Included in the current year acquisitions amount above for 2015 is goodwill primarily associated with the acquisitions of all or a controlling interest in festival promoters and a ticketing business, all located in the United States. Included in the prior year acquisitions amount above for 2015 is a reduction of goodwill primarily associated with the finalization of accounting for the acquisition of a controlling interest in a festival and concert promoter in the United States and prospective consolidation of an artist management business located in the United Kingdom. For the goodwill recognized in connection with the 2016 and 2015 acquisitions, $60.2 million and $107.9 million , respectively, is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The Company is in various stages of finalizing its acquisition accounting for recent acquisitions, which include the use of external valuation consultants, and the completion of this accounting could result in a change to the associated purchase price allocations, including goodwill and its allocation between segments. Investments in Nonconsolidated Affiliates The Company has investments in various affiliates which are not consolidated and are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Company records its investments in these entities in the balance sheet as investments in nonconsolidated affiliates reported as part of other long-term assets. The Company’s interests in these operations are recorded in the statements of operations as equity in losses (earnings) of nonconsolidated affiliates. For the year ended December 31, 2016 , the Company’s investments in Venta de Boletos por Computadora S.A. de C.V, a 33% owned ticketing distribution services company, and Vice Nation, LLC, a 60% owned digital content company, are considered significant on an individual basis. In September 2016, a decision was made to change the way the Company creates digital content and not to continue to operate the Vice Nation, LLC joint venture. Summarized balance sheet and income statement information for these entities is as follows (at 100%): December 31, 2016 2015 (in thousands) Current assets $ 45,432 $ 63,455 Noncurrent assets $ 2,908 $ 4,474 Current liabilities $ 28,510 $ 38,319 Noncontrolling interests $ 355 $ 403 Year Ended December 31, 2016 2015 2014 (in thousands) Revenue $ 47,757 $ 51,629 $ 43,490 Operating income $ 10,750 $ 18,062 $ 19,903 Net income $ 4,729 $ 11,100 $ 14,452 Net income attributable to the common stockholders of the equity investees $ 4,747 $ 11,019 $ 14,311 The company reviews its nonconsolidated affiliates for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded impairment charges related to these investments of $16.5 million as equity in losses (earnings) of nonconsolidated affiliates, primarily related to investments in a digital content company and an online merchandise company that are located in the United States. See Note 5 —Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the inputs used to determine the fair values. There were no significant impairments of investments in nonconsolidated affiliates during 2015 and 2014. |