Property, Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets | LONG-LIVED ASSETS, INTANGIBLES, AND GOODWILL Property, Plant and Equipment, Net Property, plant and equipment, net, consisted of the following: September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 (in thousands) Land, buildings and improvements $ 1,987,508 $ 1,648,488 Computer equipment and capitalized software 870,881 910,793 Furniture and other equipment 573,239 535,719 Construction in progress 281,862 244,618 Property, plant and equipment, gross 3,713,490 3,339,618 Less: accumulated depreciation 1,757,584 1,851,955 Property, plant and equipment, net $ 1,955,906 $ 1,487,663 Definite-lived Intangible Assets The following table presents the changes in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2023: Client / Revenue- Venue management and leaseholds Trademarks Technology and Other (1) Total (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2022: Gross carrying amount $ 563,210 $ 824,785 $ 148,022 $ 188,596 $ 35,736 $ 1,760,349 Accumulated amortization (209,518) (316,581) (58,588) (97,931) (27,109) (709,727) Net 353,692 508,204 89,434 90,665 8,627 1,050,622 Gross carrying amount: Acquisitions and additions—current year 47,478 51,369 77,074 — 21,789 197,710 Acquisitions and additions—prior year 619 (1,830) (11) — — (1,222) Foreign exchange 8,582 38,841 1,166 5,560 (429) 53,720 Other (2) (16,527) (53,926) (583) (13,625) (37,015) (121,676) Net change 40,152 34,454 77,646 (8,065) (15,655) 128,532 Accumulated amortization: Amortization (59,064) (73,939) (15,540) (13,912) (13,680) (176,135) Foreign exchange 223 (1,079) 107 (446) (368) (1,563) Other (2) 16,301 53,926 650 13,781 37,037 121,695 Net change (42,540) (21,092) (14,783) (577) 22,989 (56,003) Balance as of September 30, 2023: Gross carrying amount 603,362 859,239 225,668 180,531 20,081 1,888,881 Accumulated amortization (252,058) (337,673) (73,371) (98,508) (4,120) (765,730) Net $ 351,304 $ 521,566 $ 152,297 $ 82,023 $ 15,961 $ 1,123,151 (1) Other primarily includes intangible assets for non-compete agreements. (2) Other primarily includes netdowns of fully amortized or impaired assets. Included in the current year acquisitions and additions amounts above are definite-lived intangible assets primarily associated with the acquisitions of certain venue and artist management businesses located in the United States, a promoter business in South America, as well as additions for music publishing rights. The 2023 acquisitions and additions to definite-lived intangible assets had weighted-average lives as follows: Weighted- Revenue-generating contracts 6 Client/vendor relationships 5 Venue management and leaseholds 13 Technology (1) 3 All categories 8 _____________________ (1) The weighted average life of technology intangibles does not include purchased software licenses that are typically amortized over 1 to 3 years. Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $63.4 million and $48.1 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $176.1 million and $150.4 million, respectively. As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future and the valuations of intangible assets for recent acquisitions are completed, amortization will vary. Goodwill The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of our reportable segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2023: Concerts Ticketing Sponsorship Total (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2022: Goodwill $ 1,349,426 $ 979,742 $ 635,575 $ 2,964,743 Accumulated impairment losses (435,363) — — (435,363) Net 914,063 979,742 635,575 2,529,380 Acquisitions—current year 90,765 — — 90,765 Acquisitions—prior year 233 143 — 376 Dispositions (6,183) — — (6,183) Foreign exchange (1,444) 22,127 18,505 39,188 Balance as of September 30, 2023: Goodwill 1,432,797 1,002,012 654,080 3,088,889 Accumulated impairment losses (435,363) — — (435,363) Net $ 997,434 $ 1,002,012 $ 654,080 $ 2,653,526 Included in the current year acquisitions amounts above is goodwill primarily associated with the acquisitions of certain venue and artist management businesses located in the United States and Europe as well as a promoter business in South America. We are in various stages of finalizing our acquisition accounting for recent acquisitions, which may include the use of external valuation consultants, and the completion of this accounting could result in a change to the associated purchase price allocations, including goodwill and our allocation between segments. Investments in Nonconsolidated Affiliates At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had investments in nonconsolidated affiliates of $427.9 million and $408.8 million, respectively, included in other long-term assets on our consolidated balance sheets. |