Property, Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets | Property, Plant and Equipment, Net Property, plant and equipment includes expenditures for the construction of new venues, major renovations to existing buildings or buildings that are being added to our venue network, the development of new ticketing tools and technology enhancements along with the renewal and improvement of existing venues and technology systems, web development and administrative offices. Property, plant and equipment, net, consisted of the following: September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (in thousands) Land, buildings and improvements $ 2,243,158 $ 2,043,595 Computer equipment and capitalized software 926,193 888,065 Furniture and other equipment 744,635 646,966 Construction in progress 399,353 317,028 Property, plant and equipment, gross 4,313,339 3,895,654 Less: accumulated depreciation 1,937,471 1,794,191 Property, plant and equipment, net $ 2,375,868 $ 2,101,463 Definite-lived Intangible Assets The following table presents the changes in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2024: Revenue- Client / Venue management Trademarks Technology and Other (1) Total (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2023: Gross carrying amount $ 925,257 $ 583,436 $ 226,788 $ 183,493 $ 20,220 $ 1,939,194 Accumulated amortization (336,625) (251,649) (79,218) (104,036) (6,045) (777,573) Net 588,632 331,787 147,570 79,457 14,175 1,161,621 Gross carrying amount: Acquisitions and additions—current year 68,453 48,937 1,256 3,000 7,939 129,585 Acquisitions and additions—prior year 826 4,066 453 (2) — 5,343 Foreign exchange (58,063) (16,985) (2,191) (8,810) (94) (86,143) Other (2) (15,575) (20,132) (23,930) (3,213) (823) (63,673) Net change (4,359) 15,886 (24,412) (9,025) 7,022 (14,888) Accumulated amortization: Amortization (82,677) (64,266) (17,887) (13,585) (6,535) (184,950) Foreign exchange 15,438 4,612 107 2,521 (12) 22,666 Other (2) 15,575 20,132 24,032 2,863 936 63,538 Net change (51,664) (39,522) 6,252 (8,201) (5,611) (98,746) Balance as of September 30, 2024: Gross carrying amount 920,898 599,322 202,376 174,468 27,242 1,924,306 Accumulated amortization (388,289) (291,171) (72,966) (112,237) (11,656) (876,319) Net $ 532,609 $ 308,151 $ 129,410 $ 62,231 $ 15,586 $ 1,047,987 (1) Other primarily includes intangible assets for non-compete agreements. (2) Other primarily includes netdowns of fully amortized or impaired assets. Included in the current year acquisitions amounts above are definite-lived intangible assets primarily associated with the acquisitions of a festival promotion business, an artist management business and a concert promotion company, all located in the United States. The 2024 acquisitions and additions to definite-lived intangible assets had weighted-average lives as follows: Weighted- Revenue-generating contracts 9 Client/vendor relationships 5 Trademarks and naming rights 10 Venue management 3 Technology 3 All categories 7 Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $61.3 million and $63.4 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $185.0 million and $176.1 million, respectively. As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future and the valuations of intangible assets for recent acquisitions are completed, amortization expense may vary. Goodwill The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of our reportable segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024: Concerts Ticketing Sponsorship Total (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2023: Goodwill $ 1,439,579 $ 1,012,530 $ 674,720 $ 3,126,829 Accumulated impairment losses (435,363) — — (435,363) Net 1,004,216 1,012,530 674,720 2,691,466 Acquisitions—current year 25,797 507 1,015 27,319 Acquisitions—prior year 4,136 — — 4,136 Foreign exchange 911 (31,056) (22,768) (52,913) Balance as of September 30, 2024: Goodwill 1,470,423 981,981 652,967 3,105,371 Accumulated impairment losses (435,363) — — (435,363) Net $ 1,035,060 $ 981,981 $ 652,967 $ 2,670,008 Included in the current year acquisitions amounts above are goodwill primarily associated with the acquisitions of a festival promotion business, an artist management business and a concert promotion company, all located in the United States. We are in various stages of finalizing our acquisition accounting for recent acquisitions, which may include the use of external valuation consultants, and the completion of this accounting could result in a change to the associated purchase price allocations, including goodwill and our allocation between segments. Investments in Nonconsolidated Affiliates At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had investments in nonconsolidated affiliates of $514.9 million and $447.5 million, respectively, included in other long-term assets on our consolidated balance sheets. |