Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Under Armour, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). Certain information in footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements was condensed or omitted for the interim periods presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal, recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations were included. Intercompany balances and transactions were eliminated. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 is derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2017 (the “ 2017 Form 10-K”), which should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2018, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018 or any other portions thereof. The Company identified an immaterial prior period error in the presentation of premium subscriptions in our Connected Fitness reporting segment. Subscription revenue was previously recorded net of any related commission. Beginning with the current period, subscription revenue is recorded on a gross basis and the related commission cost is included in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company has revised the prior period to be consistent with the current period's presentation resulting in an increase in net revenues and selling, general and administrative expense of $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company will record additional net revenue and SG&A expense of $12.7 million . The Company concluded that the error was not material to any of its previously issued financial statements. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at date of inception to be cash and cash equivalents. The Company's restricted cash is reserved for payments for claims for its captive insurance program, which is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheet to the consolidated statement of cash flows. March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 Cash and cash equivalents $ 283,644 $ 312,483 $ 172,128 Restricted cash 6,541 5,652 3,265 Total Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 290,185 $ 318,135 $ 175,393 Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of accounts receivable. The majority of the Company’s accounts receivable is due from large retailers. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of each customer’s financial condition and collateral is not required. One of the Company's customers accounted for 11% , 12% and 17% of accounts receivable as of March 31, 2018 , December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017 , respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 , no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company's net revenues. Sale of Accounts Receivable During the first quarter of 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated financial institution to sell selected accounts receivable on a recurring, non-recourse basis. Under this agreement, up to $150.0 million of the Company’s accounts receivable may be sold to the financial institution and remain outstanding at any point in time. The Company removes the sold accounts receivable from the consolidated balance sheets at the time of sale. The Company does not retain any interests in the sold accounts receivable. The Company acts as the collection agent for the outstanding accounts receivable on behalf of the financial institution. The carrying value of sold receivables approximated the fair value at March 31, 2018. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company sold total accounts receivable of $55.6 million . As of March 31, 2018, $55.6 million remained outstanding. The funding fee charged by the financial institution is included in the other expense, net line item in the consolidated statement of operations. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts As of March 31, 2018 , December 31, 2017 , and March 31, 2017 , the allowance for doubtful accounts was $19.8 million , $19.7 million and $12.4 million , respectively. Shipping and Handling Costs The Company charges certain customers shipping and handling fees. These fees are recorded in net revenues. The Company includes the majority of outbound handling costs as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses. Outbound handling costs include costs associated with preparing goods to ship to customers and certain costs to operate the Company’s distribution facilities. These costs, included within selling, general and administrative expenses, were $23.6 million and $24.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. The Company includes outbound freight costs associated with shipping goods to customers as a component of cost of goods sold. Management Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In January 2018, the FASB released guidance on the accounting for tax on the global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI") provisions of the Tax Act. The GILTI provisions impose a tax on foreign income in excess of a deemed return on tangible assets of foreign corporations. The guidance indicates that either accounting for deferred taxes related to GILTI inclusions or to treat any taxes on GILTI inclusions as period costs are both acceptable methods subject to an accounting policy election. The Company has not yet made an accounting policy election in regards to the GILTI provisions under the Tax Act. The Company will make its GILTI accounting policy election during the one-year measurement period as allowed by the SEC. In accordance with the FASB guidance, until a policy election is made, any taxes related to GILTI inclusion are treated as period costs. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, which supersedes the most current revenue recognition requirements. This ASU requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The Company adopted the provisions under this ASU on January 1, 2018 on a modified retrospective basis resulting in a cumulative-effect benefit to retained earnings of $3.5 million as of the date of adoption, relating to revenues for certain wholesale and e-commerce sales being recognized upon shipment rather than upon delivery to the customer. Under this approach, the Company did not restate the prior financial statements presented. The provisions under this ASU were applied to all contracts at the date of initial adoptions. On the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, reserves for returns, allowances, discounts and markdowns will be included within customer refund liability, rather than accounts receivable, net, and the value of inventory associated with reserves for sales returns will be included within prepaid expenses and other current assets. On the Company’s consolidated statement of operations, certain costs associated with the Company’s customer support program for its wholesale customers will now be recorded in cost of goods sold. Additionally, certain free of charge product offered with a purchase will be recorded in cost of goods sold. Previously, both of these costs were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. Had the Company not adopted the provisions under this ASU, its consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2018 and its consolidated statement of operations and consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2018 would have been presented as follows: March 31, 2018 (As Presented) ASC 606 Adjustments March 31, 2018 (As Adjusted) Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 283,644 $ — $ 283,644 Accounts receivable, net 805,413 (260,061 ) 545,352 Inventories 1,148,493 3,492 1,151,985 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 354,455 (96,766 ) 257,689 Total current assets 2,592,005 (353,335 ) 2,238,670 Non-current assets 1,672,314 1,703 1,674,017 Total assets $ 4,264,319 $ (351,632 ) $ 3,912,687 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Current liabilities Revolving credit facility, current $ 135,000 $ — $ 135,000 Accounts payable 470,378 — 470,378 Accrued expenses 276,888 — 276,888 Customer refund liability 353,020 (353,020 ) — Current maturities of long term debt 27,000 — 27,000 Other current liabilities 54,771 5,688 60,459 Total current liabilities 1,317,057 (347,332 ) 969,725 Non-current liabilities 929,530 — 929,530 Total liabilities 2,246,587 (347,332 ) 1,899,255 Stockholders’ equity 2,017,732 (4,300 ) 2,013,432 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 4,264,319 $ (351,632 ) $ 3,912,687 March 31, 2018 (As Presented) ASC 606 Adjustments March 31, 2018 (As Adjusted) Net revenues $ 1,185,370 $ (1,853 ) $ 1,183,517 Cost of goods sold 661,917 (2,202 ) 659,715 Gross Profit 523,453 349 523,802 Selling, general and administrative expenses 514,634 1,456 516,090 Restructuring and impairment charges 37,480 — 37,480 Income (loss) from operations (28,661 ) (1,107 ) (29,768 ) Interest expense, net (8,564 ) — (8,564 ) Other income, net 2,888 — 2,888 Income (loss) before income taxes (34,337 ) (1,107 ) (35,444 ) Income tax expense (benefit) (4,093 ) (314 ) (4,407 ) Net loss $ (30,244 ) $ (793 ) $ (31,037 ) Basic net loss per share of Class A, B and C common stock $ (0.07 ) $ — $ (0.07 ) Diluted net loss per share of Class A, B and C common stock $ (0.07 ) $ — $ (0.07 ) March 31, 2018 (As Presented) ASC 606 Adjustments March 31, 2018 (As Adjusted) Cash flows from operating activities Net loss $ (30,244 ) $ (793 ) $ (31,037 ) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used) in operating activities — Depreciation and amortization 46,098 — 46,098 Unrealized foreign currency exchange rate gains (5,030 ) — (5,030 ) Loss on disposal of property and equipment 159 — 159 Impairment charges 2,248 — 2,248 Amortization of bond premium 63 — 63 Stock-based compensation 8,137 — 8,137 Excess tax deficiency from stock-based compensation arrangements — — — Deferred income taxes (10,645 ) (314 ) (10,959 ) Changes in reserves and allowances (251,194 ) 255,746 4,552 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 53,703 — 53,703 Inventories 16,697 — 16,697 Prepaid expenses and other assets (83,917 ) 95,206 11,289 Other non-current assets (731 ) — (731 ) Accounts payable (66,894 ) — (66,894 ) Accrued expenses and other liabilities (3,933 ) 467 (3,466 ) Customer refund liability 350,312 (350,312 ) — Income taxes payable and receivable (2,805 ) — (2,805 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 22,024 — 22,024 Cash flows from investing activities Net cash used in investing activities (55,930 ) — (55,930 ) Cash flows from financing activities Net cash provided by financing activities 3,799 — 3,799 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 2,157 — 2,157 Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (27,950 ) — (27,950 ) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash Beginning of period 318,135 — 318,135 End of period $ 290,185 $ — $ 290,185 In January of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 which simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments. This ASU requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes recognized in net income unless they do not have readily determined fair values, in which case the cost basis measurement alternative may be elected. This ASU eliminates the requirement to disclose the methods and assumptions to estimate fair value for financial instruments, requires the use of the exit price for disclosure purposes, requires the change in liability due to a change in credit risk to be presented in other comprehensive income, requires separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form of asset (securities and loans) and clarifies the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities. The Company adopted the provisions of this ASU on January 1, 2018 on a prospective basis. The Company elected to use the measurement alternative which allows the Company to measure its equity basis investments at historical cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes, resulting in no changes in the carrying value of its cost basis investments. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, which reduced diversity in practice in the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows by including restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted the provisions under this ASU on January 1, 2018 on a retrospective basis. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification 606 ("ASC 606"). Net revenues consist of both net sales, license and Connected Fitness revenue. Net sales are recognized upon transfer of control, including passage of title to the customer and transfer of risk of loss related to those goods. Payment is due in full when title is transferred. Transfer of title and risk of loss is based upon shipment under free on board shipping point for most goods or upon receipt by the customer depending on the country of the sale and the agreement with the customer. In some instances, transfer of title and risk of loss takes place at the point of sale, for example, at the Company’s brand and factory house stores. The Company may also ship product directly from its supplier to the customer and recognize revenue when the product is delivered to and accepted by the customer. License revenue is primarily recognized based upon shipment of licensed products sold by the Company's licensees. Sales taxes imposed on the Company’s revenues from product sales are presented on a net basis on the consolidated statements of income, and therefore do not impact net revenues or costs of goods sold. The Company records reductions to revenue for estimated customer returns, allowances, markdowns and discounts. The Company bases its estimates on historical rates of customer returns and allowances as well as the specific identification of outstanding returns, markdowns and allowances that have not yet been received by the Company. The actual amount of customer returns and allowances, which is inherently uncertain, may differ from the Company’s estimates. If the Company determines that actual or expected returns or allowances are significantly higher or lower than the reserves it established, it would record a reduction or increase, as appropriate, to net sales in the period in which it makes such a determination. Provisions for customer specific discounts are based on contractual obligations with certain major customers. Reserves for returns, allowances, markdowns and discounts are included within customer refund liability and the value of inventory associated with reserves for sales returns are included within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Contract Liability Contract liability consists of payments received in advance of revenue recognition for subscriptions for our Connected Fitness applications and is included in other liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2018 and December, 31, 2017, contract liability was $25.7 million and $20.9 million , respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recognized $9.6 million of revenue that was previously included in contract liability as of December 31, 2017. Commissions related to subscription revenue are capitalized and recognized over the subscription period. Practical Expedients and Policy Elections The Company has made a policy election to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer has obtained control of a good as a fulfillment cost rather than an additional promised service. Additionally, the Company has elected not to disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for subscriptions for our Connected Fitness applications as they have an original expected length of one year or less. |