Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Under Armour, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). Certain information in footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements was condensed or omitted for the interim periods presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal, recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations were included. Intercompany balances and transactions were eliminated. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 is derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2017 (the “ 2017 Form 10-K”), which should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018 or any other portions thereof. The Company identified an immaterial prior period error in the presentation of premium subscriptions in our Connected Fitness reporting segment. Subscription revenue was previously recorded net of any related commission. Beginning in the first quarter of 2018, subscription revenue is recorded on a gross basis and the related commission cost is included in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company has revised the prior periods to be consistent with the current period's presentation resulting in an increase in net revenues and selling, general and administrative expense of $3.4 million and $8.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 . For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company will record additional net revenue and selling, general and administrative expense of $12.7 million . There is no impact in any period on income (loss) from operations. The Company concluded that the error was not material to any of its previously issued financial statements. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at date of purchase to be cash and cash equivalents. The Company's restricted cash is reserved for payments related to claims for its captive insurance program, which is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets to the consolidated statements of cash flows. September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 Cash and cash equivalents $ 168,682 $ 312,483 $ 258,002 Restricted cash 7,858 5,652 5,275 Total Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 176,540 $ 318,135 $ 263,277 Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of accounts receivable. The majority of the Company’s accounts receivable is due from large retailers. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of each customer’s financial condition and collateral is not required. None of the Company's customers accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable as of September 30, 2018 . One of the Company's customers accounted for 12% and 13% of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017 , respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 , no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company's net revenues. Sale of Accounts Receivable In 2018, the Company entered into agreements with two financial institutions to sell selected accounts receivable on a recurring, non-recourse basis. Under each agreement, the Company may sell up to $150.0 million and $140.0 million , respectively, provided the accounts receivable of certain customers cannot be outstanding simultaneously with both institutions. Balances may remain outstanding at any point in time. The Company removes the sold accounts receivable from the consolidated balance sheets at the time of sale. The Company does not retain any interests in the sold accounts receivable. The Company acts as the collection agent for the outstanding accounts receivable on behalf of the financial institutions. As of September 30, 2018 , there were no amounts outstanding. The funding fee charged by the financial institutions are included in the other expense, net line item in the consolidated statement of operations. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts As of September 30, 2018 , December 31, 2017 , and September 30, 2017 , the allowance for doubtful accounts was $24.0 million , $19.7 million and $13.1 million , respectively. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification 606 ("ASC 606"). Net revenues consist of net sales, license and Connected Fitness revenue. Net sales are recognized upon transfer of control, including passage of title to the customer and transfer of risk of loss related to those goods. Payment is due in full when title is transferred. Transfer of title and risk of loss is based upon shipment under free on board shipping point for most goods or upon receipt by the customer depending on the country of the sale and the agreement with the customer. In some instances, transfer of title and risk of loss takes place at the point of sale, for example, at the Company’s brand and factory house stores. The Company may also ship product directly from its supplier to the customer and recognize revenue when the product is delivered to and accepted by the customer. License revenue is primarily recognized based upon shipment of licensed products sold by the Company's licensees. Sales taxes imposed on the Company’s revenues from product sales are presented on a net basis on the consolidated statements of income, and therefore do not impact net revenues or costs of goods sold. The Company records reductions to revenue for estimated customer returns, allowances, markdowns and discounts. The Company bases its estimates on historical rates of customer returns and allowances as well as the specific identification of outstanding returns, markdowns and allowances that have not yet been received by the Company. The actual amount of customer returns and allowances, which is inherently uncertain, may differ from the Company’s estimates. If the Company determines that actual or expected returns or allowances are significantly higher or lower than the reserves it established, it would record a reduction or increase, as appropriate, to net sales in the period in which it makes such a determination. Provisions for customer specific discounts are based on contractual obligations with certain major customers. Reserves for returns, allowances, markdowns and discounts are included within customer refund liability and the value of inventory associated with reserves for sales returns are included within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Contract Liability Contract liability consists of payments received in advance of revenue recognition for subscriptions for our Connected Fitness applications and is included in other liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. As of September 30, 2018 , contract liability was $31.9 million . For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , the Company recognized $4.5 million and $19.7 million , respectively, of revenue that was previously included in contract liability as of December 31, 2017. Commissions related to subscription revenue are capitalized and recognized over the subscription period. Practical Expedients and Policy Elections The Company has made a policy election to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer has obtained control of a good as a fulfillment cost rather than an additional promised service. Additionally, the Company has elected not to disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for subscriptions for its Connected Fitness applications as they have an original expected length of one year or less. Shipping and Handling Costs The Company charges certain customers shipping and handling fees. These fees are recorded in net revenues. The Company incurs freight costs associated with shipping goods to customers. These costs are recorded as a component of cost of goods sold. The Company also incurs outbound handling costs associated with preparing goods to ship to customers and certain costs to operate the Company’s distribution facilities. These costs are recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses and were $24.2 million and $25.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively, and $70.2 million and $ 74.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. Equity Method Investment On April 23, 2018, the Company invested ¥ 4.2 billion or $39.2 million in exchange for an additional 10% common stock ownership in Dome Corporation ("Dome"), the Company's Japanese licensee. This additional investment brings the Company's total investment in Dome's common stock to 29.5% , from 19.5% . The Company accounted for its investment in Dome under the equity method, given that it has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over Dome. As of September 30, 2018 , the carrying value of the Company’s total investment in Dome was $52.4 million . The Company's proportionate share of Dome's net assets exceeded our total investment by $63.8 million and is not amortized. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , the Company recorded the allocable share of Dome’s net income in its consolidated statements of operations and as an adjustment to the invested balance. The total allocable share of net income is not expected to be material for the year ending December 31, 2018. In addition to the investment in Dome, the Company has a license agreement with Dome. The Company recorded license revenues from Dome of $9.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and $22.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 . As of September 30, 2018 the Company has $9.0 million in licensing receivables outstanding, recorded in the prepaid expenses and other current assets line item within the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Management Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Non-employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This standard simplifies the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees by aligning it with the accounting for share-based payments to employees, with certain exceptions. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements. In January 2018, the FASB released guidance on the accounting for tax on the global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI") provisions of the Tax Act. The GILTI provisions impose a tax on the income of foreign corporations in excess of a deemed return on their tangible assets. The guidance indicates that, subject to an accounting policy election, tax on GILTI inclusions can be included in deferred taxes or treated as period costs. The Company will make its GILTI accounting policy election during the one-year measurement period as allowed by the SEC. The Company has not yet made an accounting policy election in regards to tax on GILTI inclusions and, in the interim, treats these as period costs. In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, an update that amends and simplifies certain aspects of hedge accounting rules to increase transparency of the impact of risk management activities in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, which amends the existing guidance for leases and will require recognition of operating leases with lease terms of more than twelve months and all financing leases on the balance sheet. For these leases, companies will record assets for the rights and liabilities for the obligations that are created by the leases. This ASU will require disclosures that provide qualitative and quantitative information for the lease assets and liabilities recorded in the financial statements. The Company will adopt this ASU and related amendments on January 1, 2019 and expects to elect certain practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance. The Company will elect the optional transition method that allows for a cumulative-effect adjustment in the period of adoption and will not restate prior periods. The Company is implementing new lease systems in connection with the adoption of this ASU. The Company has completed the design phase and is now in the testing phase of the lease system implementation. The Company expects the ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated balance sheet, however, the Company is still in the process of completing its analysis of the impact this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, which reduced diversity in practice in the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows by including restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted the provisions under this ASU on January 1, 2018 on a retrospective basis. This resulted in an increase in beginning of period and end of period cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash of $2.3 million and $5.3 million , respectively, and an increase of $3.0 million to the cash flows from operating activities section to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 . In January of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 which simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments. This ASU requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes recognized in net income unless they do not have readily determined fair values, in which case the cost basis measurement alternative may be elected. This ASU eliminates the requirement to disclose the methods and assumptions to estimate fair value for financial instruments, requires the use of the exit price for disclosure purposes, requires the change in liability due to a change in credit risk to be presented in other comprehensive income, requires separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form of asset (securities and loans) and clarifies the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities. The Company adopted the provisions of this ASU on January 1, 2018 on a prospective basis. The Company elected to use the measurement alternative which allows the Company to measure its equity basis investments at historical cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes, resulting in no changes in the carrying value of its cost basis investments. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the most current revenue recognition requirements. This ASU requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The Company adopted the provisions under this ASU on January 1, 2018 on a modified retrospective basis resulting in a cumulative-effect benefit to retained earnings of $3.5 million as of the date of adoption, relating to revenues for certain wholesale and e-commerce sales being recognized upon shipment rather than upon delivery to the customer. Under this approach, the Company did not restate the prior financial statements presented. The provisions under this ASU were applied to all contracts at the date of initial adoption. On the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, reserves for returns, allowances, discounts and markdowns will be included within customer refund liability, rather than accounts receivable, net, and the value of inventory associated with reserves for sales returns will be included within prepaid expenses and other current assets. On the Company’s consolidated statement of operations, certain costs associated with the Company’s customer support program for its wholesale customers will now be recorded in cost of goods sold. Additionally, certain free of charge product offered with a purchase will be recorded in cost of goods sold. Previously, both of these costs were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. Had the Company not adopted the provisions under this ASU, its consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2018 , its consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , and its consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 would have been presented as follows: September 30, 2018 (As Presented) ASC 606 Adjustments September 30, 2018 (As Adjusted) Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 168,682 $ — $ 168,682 Accounts receivable, net 867,074 (224,936 ) 642,138 Inventories 1,173,115 5,045 1,178,160 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 378,159 (84,150 ) 294,009 Total current assets $ 2,587,030 $ (304,041 ) $ 2,282,989 Non-current assets 1,640,139 2,499 1,642,638 Total assets $ 4,227,169 $ (301,542 ) $ 3,925,627 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Current liabilities Revolving credit facility, current $ 75,000 $ — $ 75,000 Accounts payable 499,467 — 499,467 Accrued expenses 303,399 — 303,399 Customer refund liability 303,457 (303,457 ) — Current maturities of long term debt 25,000 — 25,000 Other current liabilities 93,416 (8,108 ) 85,308 Total current liabilities 1,299,739 (311,565 ) 988,174 Non-current liabilities 921,509 — 921,509 Total liabilities 2,221,248 (311,565 ) 1,909,683 Stockholders’ equity 2,005,921 10,023 2,015,944 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 4,227,169 $ (301,542 ) $ 3,925,627 Three months ended September 30, 2018 (As Presented) ASC 606 Adjustments Three months ended September 30, 2018 (As Adjusted) Nine months ended September 30, 2018 (As Presented) ASC 606 Adjustments Nine months ended September 30, 2018 (As Adjusted) Net revenues $ 1,442,976 $ (4,468 ) $ 1,438,508 $ 3,803,205 $ (6,093 ) $ 3,797,112 Cost of goods sold 777,769 (2,963 ) 774,806 2,087,961 (5,794 ) 2,082,167 Gross profit 665,207 (1,505 ) 663,702 1,715,244 (299 ) 1,714,945 Selling, general and administrative expenses 527,640 1,188 528,828 1,594,893 3,494 1,598,387 Restructuring and impairment charges 18,601 — 18,601 134,920 — 134,920 Income (loss) from operations 118,966 (2,693 ) 116,273 (14,569 ) (3,793 ) (18,362 ) Interest expense, net (9,151 ) — (9,151 ) (26,266 ) — (26,266 ) Other expense, net (4,294 ) — (4,294 ) (9,475 ) — (9,475 ) Income (loss) before income taxes 105,521 (2,693 ) 102,828 (50,310 ) (3,793 ) (54,103 ) Income tax benefit 30,874 (788 ) 30,086 691 (1,110 ) (419 ) Income from equity method investment 619 — 619 481 — 481 Net income (loss) $ 75,266 $ (1,905 ) $ 73,361 $ (50,520 ) $ (2,683 ) $ (53,203 ) Basic net income (loss) per share of Class A, B and C common stock $ 0.17 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.16 $ (0.11 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.12 ) Diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A, B and C common stock $ 0.17 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.16 $ (0.11 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.12 ) Nine months ended September 30, 2018 (As Presented) ASC 606 Adjustments Nine months ended September 30, 2018 (As Adjusted) Cash flows from operating activities Net income (loss) $ (50,520 ) $ (2,683 ) $ (53,203 ) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities Depreciation and amortization 135,029 — 135,029 Unrealized foreign currency exchange rate (gains) losses 9,350 — 9,350 Loss on disposal of property and equipment 3,378 — 3,378 Impairment charges 9,930 — 9,930 Amortization of bond premium 190 — 190 Stock-based compensation 32,445 — 32,445 Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from stock-based compensation arrangements (3 ) — (3 ) Deferred income taxes (9,965 ) (1,110 ) (11,075 ) Changes in reserves and allowances (239,073 ) 237,336 (1,737 ) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (23,846 ) (4,621 ) (28,467 ) Inventories (30,390 ) 2,299 (28,091 ) Prepaid expenses and other assets (97,519 ) 84,497 (13,022 ) Other non-current assets (1,596 ) — (1,596 ) Accounts payable (37,353 ) — (37,353 ) Accrued expenses and other liabilities 113,297 (13,328 ) 99,969 Customer refund liability 304,685 (302,390 ) 2,295 Income taxes payable and receivable 778 — 778 Net cash provided by operating activities 118,817 — 118,817 Cash flows from investing activities Net cash used in investing activities (154,223 ) — (154,223 ) Cash flows from financing activities Net cash used in financing activities (106,709 ) — (106,709 ) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 520 — 520 Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (141,595 ) — (141,595 ) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash Beginning of period 318,135 — 318,135 End of period $ 176,540 $ — $ 176,540 |