UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
[X] |
| Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
| For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 | |
| or | |
[ ] |
| Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number: | 001-02301 |
NSTAR Electric Company |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Massachusetts |
| 04-1278810 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
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800 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts |
| 02199 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
| (Zip code) |
(617) 424-2000 |
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
| [X] | Yes |
| [ ] | No |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
| [ ] | Yes |
| [ ] | No |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer | [ ] |
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| Accelerated filer | [ ] |
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Non-accelerated filer | [ X ] |
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| Smaller reporting company | [ ] |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
| [ ] | Yes |
| [ X ] | No |
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's class of common stock was 100 Common Stock shares, par value $1 per share, as of April 30, 2009.
The Company meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format. |
NSTAR Electric Company
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2009
Table of Contents
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Glossary of Terms |
| 2 | |||||||
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information |
| 3 | |||||||
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Part I. Financial Information: |
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| Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited): |
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| 9 -14 | |||||
| Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
| 14 - 22 | |||||
| Item 4. |
| 22 | ||||||
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Part II. Other Information: |
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| Item 1. |
| 23 | ||||||
| Item 1A. |
| 23 | ||||||
| Item 5. |
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| Item 6. |
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| Exhibit 31.1 | Section 302 CEO Certification |
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| Exhibit 31.2 | Section 302 CFO Certification |
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| Exhibit 32.1 | Section 906 CEO Certification |
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| Exhibit 32.2 | Section 906 CFO Certification |
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Important Information | |||||||||
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NSTAR Electric files its Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K reports, and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You may access materials free of charge NSTAR Electric has filed with the SEC on NSTAR’s website atwww.nstar.com: Select “Investor Relations” and “Financial Information” or on the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov. Copies of NSTAR Electric’s SEC filings may also be obtained free of charge by writing to NSTAR’s Investor Relations Department at the address on the cover of this Form 10-Q or by calling 781-441-8338. As a wholly-owned subsidiary of NSTAR, NSTAR Electric is subject to the NSTAR Board of Trustees Guidelines on Significant Corporate Governance Issues, a Code of Ethics for the Principal Executive Officer, General Counsel, and Senior Financial Officers pursuant to Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for Trustees (Directors), Officers and Employees (“Code of Conduct”). NSTAR Electric intends to disclose any amendment to, and any waiver from, a provision of the Code of Ethics that applies to the Chief Executive Office or Chief Financial Officer or any other executive officer and that relates to any element of the Code of Ethics definition enumerated in Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K, on Form 8-K, within four business days following the date of such amendment or waiver. NSTAR Electric’s Corporate Governance documents, including charters, guidelines and codes, an d any amendments to such charters, guidelines and codes that are applicable to NSTAR Electric’s executive officers, senior financial officers or directors can be accessed free of charge on NSTAR’s website at:www.nstar.com Select “Investor Relations” and “Company Information.” The certifications of NSTAR Electric's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2. |
1
Glossary of Terms
The following is a glossary of abbreviated names or acronyms frequently used throughout this report.
NSTAR Companies |
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| ||
NSTAR |
| NSTAR (Parent company) or NSTAR and its subsidiaries (as the context requires) | ||
NSTAR Electric |
| NSTAR Electric Company | ||
NSTAR Gas |
| NSTAR Gas Company | ||
NSTAR Electric & Gas |
| NSTAR Electric & Gas Corporation | ||
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| ||
Regulatory and Other Authorities |
| |||
AG |
| Attorney General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts | ||
DOE |
| U.S. Department of Energy | ||
DPU |
| Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities | ||
FASB |
| Financial Accounting Standards Board | ||
FERC |
| Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the Commission) | ||
IRS |
| U.S. Internal Revenue Service | ||
ISO-NE |
| ISO (Independent System Operator) - New England, Inc | ||
PCAOB |
| Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) | ||
SEC |
| U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission | ||
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Other |
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AFUDC |
| Allowance for Funds Used During Construction | ||
CPSL |
| Capital Projects Scheduling List | ||
DSM |
| Demand-Side Management | ||
GAAP |
| Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America | ||
MD&A |
| Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | ||
MWh |
| Megawatthour (equal to one million watthours) | ||
PAM |
| Pension and PBOP Rate Adjustment Mechanism | ||
PBOP |
| Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions | ||
RMR |
| Reliability Must Run | ||
ROE |
| Return on Equity | ||
RTO |
| Regional Transmission Organization | ||
SFAS |
| Statement of Financial Accounting Standards | ||
SIP |
| Simplified Incentive Plan | ||
SQI |
| Service Quality Indicators |
2
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that are considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements may also be contained in other filings with the SEC, in press releases and oral statements. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "intend," "plan," "believe" and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. These statements are based on the current expectations, estimates or projections of management and are not guarantees of future performance. Some or all of these forward-looking statements may not turn out to be what NSTAR El ectric expected. Actual results could differ materially from these statements. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the outcomes stated in such forward-looking statements and estimates will be achieved.
Examples of some important factors that could cause our actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
· | adverse financial market conditions including changes in interest rates and the availability and cost of capital |
· | future economic conditions in the global markets |
· | changes to prevailing local, state, and federal governmental policies and regulatory actions (including those of the DPU and the FERC) with respect to allowed rates of return, rate structure, continued recovery of regulatory assets and energy costs, financings, municipalization acquisition and disposition of assets, operation and construction of facilities, changes in tax laws and policies, and changes in and compliance with environmental and safety laws and policies |
· | new governmental regulations or changes to existing regulations that impose additional operating requirements or liabilities |
· | changes in available information and circumstances regarding legal issues and the resulting impact on our estimated litigation costs |
· | weather conditions that directly influence the demand for electricity |
· | impact of continued cost control processes on operating results |
· | ability to maintain current credit ratings |
· | impact of uninsured losses |
· | impact of adverse union contract negotiations |
· | damage from major storms |
· | impact of conservation measures and self-generation by our customers |
· | changes in financial accounting and reporting standards |
· | changes in hazardous waste site conditions and the cleanup technology |
· | prices and availability of operating supplies |
· | impact of terrorist acts and cyber-attacks, and |
· | impact of service quality performance measures |
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this filing and NSTAR Electric undertakes no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult all further disclosures NSTAR Electric makes in its filings to the SEC. Other factors in addition to those listed here could also adversely affect NSTAR Electric. This Quarterly Report also describes material contingencies and critical accounting policies and estimates in the accompanyingNotes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and in the accompanying Part I, Item 2,“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”(MD&A) and NSTAR Electric encourages a review of these items.
3
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
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| Three Months Ended |
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| March 31, |
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| 2009 |
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| 2008 |
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Operating revenues |
| $ | 674,284 |
| $ | 621,230 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Purchased power and transmission |
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| 377,110 |
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| 325,024 |
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Operations and maintenance |
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| 77,688 |
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| 82,737 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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| 86,484 |
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| 84,862 |
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DSM and renewable energy programs |
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| 17,535 |
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| 16,958 |
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Property and other taxes |
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| 23,765 |
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| 21,331 |
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Income taxes |
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| 27,139 |
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| 25,347 |
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Total operating expenses |
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| 609,721 |
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| 556,259 |
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Operating income |
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| 64,563 |
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| 64,971 |
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Other income (deductions): |
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Other income, net |
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| 1,053 |
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| 1,292 |
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Other deductions, net |
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| (330 | ) |
| (277 | ) |
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Total other income, net |
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| 723 |
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| 1,015 |
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Interest charges (income): |
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Long-term debt |
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| 20,360 |
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| 19,703 |
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Transition property securitization |
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| 5,842 |
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| 7,981 |
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Short-term debt and other, net |
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| (4,737 | ) |
| (2,893 | ) |
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AFUDC |
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| (126 | ) |
| (401 | ) |
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Total interest charges |
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| 21,339 |
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| 24,390 |
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Net income |
| $ | 43,947 |
| $ | 41,596 |
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Per share data is not relevant because NSTAR Electric Company's common stock is wholly owned by NSTAR.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
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| Three Months Ended |
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| March 31, |
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| 2009 |
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| 2008 |
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Balance at the beginning of the period |
| $ | 1,002,255 |
| $ | 836,918 |
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Add: |
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Net income |
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| 43,947 |
|
| 41,596 |
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Subtotal |
|
| 1,046,202 |
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| 878,514 |
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Deduct: |
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Common stock dividends declared to Parent |
|
| 44,300 |
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| 28,300 |
|
Preferred stock dividends declared |
|
| 490 |
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| 490 |
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Subtotal |
|
| 44,790 |
|
| 28,790 |
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Balance at the end of the period |
| $ | 1,001,412 |
| $ | 849,724 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
NSTAR Electric Company
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
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| March 31, |
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| December 31, |
| |
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| 2009 |
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| 2008 |
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Assets |
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Utility plant: |
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Electric plant in service, at original cost |
| $ | 5,007,938 |
|
| $ | 4,970,766 |
| |
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
| 1,189,584 |
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| 1,178,315 |
| |
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| 3,818,354 |
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| 3,792,451 |
| |
Construction work in progress |
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| 118,469 |
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| 111,300 |
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Net utility plant |
|
| 3,936,823 |
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| 3,903,751 |
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Other property and investments: |
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Equity and other investments |
|
| 6,539 |
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| 6,782 |
| |
Restricted cash |
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| 6,988 |
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| 6,988 |
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Nonutility property, net |
|
| 518 |
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| 518 |
| |
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| 14,045 |
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| 14,288 |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
| 10,470 |
|
|
| 8,556 |
| |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $24,332 and $25,431 in 2009 and 2008, respectively |
|
| 275,362 |
|
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| 258,381 |
| |
Accrued unbilled revenues |
|
| 35,848 |
|
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| 47,340 |
| |
Regulatory assets |
|
| 370,039 |
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|
| 390,551 |
| |
Inventory, at average cost |
|
| 24,495 |
|
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| 23,805 |
| |
Refundable income taxes |
|
| 128,340 |
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|
| 128,340 |
| |
Other |
|
| 27,242 |
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|
| 20,558 |
| |
Total current assets |
|
| 871,796 |
|
|
| 877,531 |
| |
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Deferred debits: |
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| |
Regulatory assets |
|
| 2,000,819 |
|
|
| 2,055,410 |
| |
Other |
|
| 38,219 |
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|
| 38,822 |
| |
Total deferred debits |
|
| 2,039,038 |
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| 2,094,232 |
| |
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| |
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Total assets |
| $ | 6,861,702 |
|
| $ | 6,889,802 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
NSTAR Electric Company
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
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| March 31, |
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| December 31, |
| |||
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| 2009 |
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| 2008 |
| |||
Capitalization and Liabilities |
|
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Common equity: |
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| Common stock, par value $1 per share |
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| (100 shares issued and outstanding) |
| $ | - |
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| $ | - |
| ||
| Premium on common stock |
|
| 992,613 |
|
|
| 992,613 |
| ||
| Retained earnings |
|
| 1,001,412 |
|
|
| 1,002,255 |
| ||
| Total common equity |
|
| 1,994,025 |
|
|
| 1,994,868 |
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Cumulative non-mandatory redeemable preferred stock |
|
| 43,000 |
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| 43,000 |
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Long-term debt: |
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|
|
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Long-term debt |
|
| 1,448,619 |
|
|
| 1,343,954 |
| |||
Transition property securitization |
|
| 252,928 |
|
|
| 331,209 |
| |||
| Total long-term debt |
|
| 1,701,547 |
|
|
| 1,675,163 |
| ||
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|
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Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
| Transition property securitization |
|
| 134,849 |
|
|
| 92,580 |
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| Long-term debt |
|
| 275 |
|
|
| 688 |
| ||
| Notes payable |
|
| 232,000 |
|
|
| 354,583 |
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| Power contract obligations |
|
| 125,287 |
|
|
| 123,540 |
| ||
| Accounts payable |
|
| 199,273 |
|
|
| 203,337 |
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| Payable to affiliates, net |
|
| 104,383 |
|
|
| 84,244 |
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| Income taxes |
|
| 98,112 |
|
|
| 101,692 |
| ||
| Accrued interest |
|
| 28,626 |
|
|
| 14,490 |
| ||
| Other |
|
| 63,493 |
|
|
| 65,075 |
| ||
| Total current liabilities |
|
| 986,298 |
|
|
| 1,040,229 |
| ||
|
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| |||
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|
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Deferred credits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
| Accumulated deferred income taxes |
|
| 1,114,972 |
|
|
| 1,091,459 |
| ||
| Power contract obligations |
|
| 313,537 |
|
|
| 345,393 |
| ||
| Pension liability |
|
| 312,242 |
|
|
| 305,668 |
| ||
| Regulatory liability - cost of removal |
|
| 218,998 |
|
|
| 217,266 |
| ||
| Payable to affiliates |
|
| 60,210 |
|
|
| 60,210 |
| ||
| Other |
|
| 116,873 |
|
|
| 116,546 |
| ||
Total deferred credits |
|
| 2,136,832 |
|
|
| 2,136,542 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
| |||
| Total capitalization and liabilities |
| $ | 6,861,702 |
|
| $ | 6,889,802 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
| Three months ended March 31, | |||||
|
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| 2009 |
|
| 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
| $ | 43,947 |
| $ | 41,596 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
| 87,723 |
|
| 86,266 |
|
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits |
|
| (741 | ) |
| 1,257 |
|
Net changes in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets and liabilities |
|
| 39,848 |
|
| 14,337 |
|
Regulatory assets |
|
| 33,402 |
|
| 10,837 |
|
Long-term power contract obligations |
|
| (30,109 | ) |
| (33,605 | ) |
Deferred debits and credits, net |
|
| 23,255 |
|
| 8,566 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
| 197,325 |
|
| 129,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant expenditures (including AFUDC) |
|
| (97,120 | ) |
| (98,180 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property |
|
| 1,716 |
|
| - |
|
Other investments |
|
| - |
|
| 191 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
| (95,404 | ) |
| (97,989 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition property securitization redemptions |
|
| (36,012 | ) |
| (39,669 | ) |
Issuance of long-term debt |
|
| 100,000 |
|
| - |
|
Premium on issuance of long-term debt |
|
| 4,553 |
|
| - |
|
Debt issue costs |
|
| (693 | ) |
| - |
|
Long-term debt redemption |
|
| (482 | ) |
| (440 | ) |
Net change in notes payable |
|
| (122,583 | ) |
| 33,500 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
| (44,790 | ) |
| (28,790 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
| (100,007 | ) |
| (35,399 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
| 1,914 |
|
| (4,134 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year |
|
| 8,556 |
|
| 16,815 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
| $ | 10,470 |
| $ | 12,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of amounts capitalized |
| $ | 11,737 |
| $ | 17,157 |
|
Income taxes |
| $ | 14,342 |
| $ | 12,300 |
|
Non-cash investing activity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant expenditures included in ending accounts payable |
| $ | 20,728 |
| $ | 12,393 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in NSTAR Electric's 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Note A. Business Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
1. About NSTAR Electric
NSTAR Electric Company (“NSTAR Electric” or “the Company”) is a regulated public utility incorporated in 1886 under Massachusetts law and is a wholly owned subsidiary of NSTAR. NSTAR Electric serves approximately 1.1 million electric distribution customers in the City of Boston and 80 surrounding communities. NSTAR is a holding company engaged through its subsidiaries in the energy delivery business and serves approximately 1.4 million customers in Massachusetts, including NSTAR Electric’s distribution customers and approximately 300,000 natural gas distribution customers in 51 communities served by NSTAR's other retail utility subsidiary NSTAR Gas. NSTAR has a services company, NSTAR Electric & Gas, that provides management and support services to substantially all NSTAR subsidiaries.
Harbor Electric Energy Company (HEEC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NSTAR Electric, provides distribution service and ongoing support to its only customer, the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority's wastewater treatment facility located on Deer Island in Boston, Massachusetts. In addition, NSTAR Electric consolidates its three wholly-owned special-purpose subsidiaries, BEC Funding LLC (BEC Funding), BEC Funding II LLC (BEC Funding II) and CEC Funding LLC (CEC Funding), which were established to facilitate the sale of electric rate reduction certificates at public offerings. The certificates of these special-purpose subsidiaries are secured by a portion of the transition charge assessed on NSTAR Electric's retail customers as permitted by the 1997 Massachusetts Electric Restructuring Act (Restructuring Act) and authorized by the DPU. These certificates are non-recourse to NSTAR Electric. These entities are included in the condensed consolidat ed financial statements of NSTAR Electric.
2. Basis of Consolidation and Accounting
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial information presented as of March 31, 2009 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 has been prepared from NSTAR Electric's books and records without audit by an independent registered public accounting firm. However, NSTAR Electric's independent registered public accounting firm has performed a review of these interim financial statements in accordance with standards established by the PCAOB. The review report is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-Q. Financial information as of December 31, 2008 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of NSTAR Electric, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of NSTAR Electric's management, all adjustments (which are of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information for the periods, indicated, have been included. Certain immaterial recla ssifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period’s presentation.
NSTAR Electric follows accounting policies prescribed by the FERC and the DPU. In addition, NSTAR Electric is subject to the accounting and reporting requirements of the SEC. NSTAR Electric is subject to SFAS No. 71,"Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation" (SFAS 71). The application of SFAS 71 results in differences in the timing of recognition of certain revenues and expenses from those of other businesses and industries. The distribution and transmission businesses are subject to rate-regulation that is based on cost recovery and meet the criteria for application of SFAS 71.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management of NSTAR Electric to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
9
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
The results of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are not indicative of the results that may be expected for an entire year. The demand for electricity is affected by weather conditions, as well as consumer conservation behavior. Electric energy sales and revenues are typically higher in the winter and summer months than in the spring and fall months.
3. Pension and Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions (PBOP) Plans
NSTAR Electric’s allocated net periodic Pension Plan and PBOP Plan benefit costs for the first quarter are based on the latest available participant census data. An annual actuarial valuation will be completed during the second quarter, and cost estimates will be adjusted based on the actual actuarial study results.
NSTAR Electric’s Pension Plan and NSTAR’s PBOP Plan assets, which partially consist of equity investments, have been affected by recent declines in the equity markets. Periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs for 2009 have increased over 2008 primarily due to the decline in the Plans investment values during 2008. Fluctuations in the fair value of the Pension Plan and PBOP Plan assets impact the funded status, accounting costs, and cash funding requirements of these Plans. The earnings impact of increased Pension and PBOP costs is mitigated by NSTAR’s DPU-approved Pension and PBOP rate adjustment mechanism (PAM).
Pension
NSTAR Electric is the sponsor of the NSTAR Pension Plan (the Plan), which is a defined benefit retirement plan that covers substantially all employees. As its sponsor, NSTAR Electric allocates the costs of the Plan to NSTAR Electric & Gas. NSTAR Electric & Gas charges all of its benefit costs to the NSTAR operating companies, including NSTAR Electric, based on the proportion of total direct labor charged to the Company. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, NSTAR did not contribute to the Plan as the first quarter funding requirement was met in December 2008. A contribution of $5.7 million was made in April 2009. NSTAR currently anticipates contributing an additional $19.3 million during the remainder of 2009. However, the actual level of funding may increase depending on the Plan’s performance during the year.
Components of net periodic pension benefit cost were as follows:
|
| Three Months Ended | |||||
|
| March 31, | |||||
(in millions) |
|
| 2009 |
|
| 2008 |
|
Service cost |
| $ | 5.4 |
| $ | 5.3 |
|
Interest cost |
|
| 15.4 |
|
| 15.3 |
|
Expected return on Plan assets |
|
| (14.3 | ) |
| (21.4 | ) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
| (0.2 | ) |
| (0.2 | ) |
Recognized actuarial loss |
|
| 13.3 |
|
| 3.9 |
|
Net periodic pension benefit cost |
| $ | 19.6 |
| $ | 2.9 |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits
NSTAR also provides health care and other benefits to retired employees who meet certain age and years of service eligibility requirements. Under certain circumstances, eligible retirees are required to contribute for postretirement benefits.
To fund these postretirement benefits, NSTAR, on behalf of NSTAR Electric and other NSTAR subsidiaries, makes contributions to various VEBA trusts that were established pursuant to section 501(c)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code.
10
NSTAR Electric participates in the Plan trusts with other NSTAR subsidiaries. Plan assets are available to provide benefits for all Plan participants who are former employees of NSTAR Electric and other subsidiaries of NSTAR. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, NSTAR contributed $2.7 million to this plan and anticipates contributing approximately $27.3 million over the remainder of 2009 toward these benefits. NSTAR Electric will fund approximately $2.3 million and $23.2 million of these amounts, respectively.
The net periodic postretirement benefit cost allocated to NSTAR Electric for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 was $9.7 million, as compared to $4.2 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2008.
4. Short-Term Debt Interest Charges (Income), net
Major components of interest charges (income) related to short-term debt and other, net were as follows:
|
|
| Three Months Ended |
| ||||
|
|
| March 31, |
| ||||
(in thousands) |
|
| 2009 |
|
|
| 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt |
| $ | 434 |
|
| $ | 2,230 |
|
Regulatory assets |
|
| (5,093 | ) |
|
| (4,182 | ) |
Income tax deficiencies |
|
| (798 | ) |
|
| (1,536 | ) |
Other |
|
| 720 |
|
|
| 595 |
|
Total short-term debt and other, net |
| $ | (4,737 | ) |
| $ | (2,893 | ) |
Note B. Cost of Removal
For NSTAR Electric, the ultimate cost to remove utility plant from service (cost of removal) is recognized as a component of depreciation expense in accordance with approved regulatory treatment. As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the estimated amount of the cost of removal included in regulatory liabilities was approximately $219.0 million and $217.3 million, respectively, and are reflected as “Deferred credits: Regulatory liability – cost of removal” on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These estimates are based on the cost of removal component in current depreciation rates.
Note C. Derivative Instruments
Energy Contracts
NSTAR Electric accounts for its energy contracts in accordance with SFAS No. 133,“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS 133) and SFAS No. 149,"Amendment of Statement No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (SFAS 149). NSTAR Electric has determined that its electricity supply contracts qualify for, and NSTAR Electric has elected, the normal purchases and sales exception. As a result, these agreements are not reflected on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Note D. Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" (SFAS 109). SFAS 109 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. In accordance with SFAS 71 and SFAS 109, net regulatory assets of $29.8 million and $30.4 million and corresponding net increases in accumulated deferred income taxes were recorded as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The regulatory assets represent the additional future revenues to be collected from customers for deferred income taxes.
11
NSTAR Electric is part of a consolidated tax group. As such, income tax payments are either due to or from NSTAR.
The following table reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate to the annual estimated effective income tax rate for 2009 and the actual effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2008:
|
| 2009 |
|
| 2008 |
|
Statutory tax rate |
| 35 | % |
| 35 | % |
State income tax, net of federal income tax benefit |
| 4 |
|
| 4 |
|
Other |
| (1 | ) |
| - |
|
Effective tax rate |
| 38 | % |
| 39 | % |
Uncertain Tax Positions
There were no changes to estimates of unrecognized tax benefits during the three-month period ended March 31, 2009.
Note E. Fair Value Measurement
SFAS No. 157, as amended,"Fair Value Measurements”(SFAS 157), defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. While the standard does not expand the use of fair value, it has applicability to several current accounting standards that require or permit measurement of assets and liabilities at fair value. The Company prospectively adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008, with no impact to its results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
Note F. Long-Term Debt Issuance
On February 13, 2009, NSTAR Electric sold, at a premium, $100 million of fixed rate (5.625%) Debentures due November 15, 2017 (effective rate of 4.976%). The Debentures form a single series and are fungible with NSTAR Electric’s 5.625% $300 million Debentures due November 15, 2017 issued on November 19, 2007. This issuance completes an NSTAR Electric DPU approved financing plan to issue up to $400 million in debt securities.
Note G. Commitments and Contingencies
1. Environmental Matters
NSTAR Electric faces possible liabilities as a result of involvement in several multi-party disposal sites, state-regulated sites or third party claims associated with contamination remediation. NSTAR Electric generally expects to have only a small percentage of the total potential liability for the majority of these sites. As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, NSTAR Electric had recorded liabilities of approximately $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for these environmental sites. This estimated recorded liability is based on an evaluation of all currently available facts with respect to these sites.
Estimates related to environmental remediation costs are reviewed and adjusted as further investigation and assignment of responsibility occurs and as additional sites are identified or NSTAR Electric's responsibilities for such sites evolve or are resolved. NSTAR Electric's ultimate liability for future environmental remediation costs may vary from these estimates. Based on NSTAR Electric's current assessment of its environmental responsibilities, existing legal requirements and regulatory policies, NSTAR Electric does not believe that these environmental remediation costs will have a material adverse effect on NSTAR Electric's consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
12
2. Regulatory and Legal Proceedings
Wholesale Power Cost Savings Initiatives
The Rate Settlement Agreement includes incentives to encourage NSTAR Electric to continue its efforts to advocate on behalf of customers at the FERC to mitigate wholesale electricity cost inefficiencies that would be borne by regional customers. If NSTAR Electric's efforts to reduce customers’ costs are successful, it is allowed to retain a portion of those savings as an incentive, as well as recover related litigation costs. Under the terms of the Rate Settlement Agreement, NSTAR Electric was to share in 25% of the savings applicable to its customers. The recovery of NSTAR Electric's share of benefits is to be collected over three years. As a result of its role in two RMR cases, NSTAR Electric had sought to collect $9.8 million annually for three years and began recognizing and collecting some of these incentive revenues from its customers effective January 1, 2007, subject to final DPU approval. Public hearings were held by the DPU in ea rly 2007 to investigate the basis and support for the incentive payments. After these hearings, NSTAR Electric began discussions with the AG and a revised Settlement Agreement was executed on July 23, 2007. This revised Settlement Agreement allowed NSTAR Electric to collect $6.3 million of the savings annually for three years effective January 1, 2007 and it stipulated that NSTAR Electric would share 12.5% of the savings applicable to its customers in its future efforts related to new wholesale energy cost savings cases. On February 29, 2008, the DPU issued an order that did not approve the revised Settlement Agreement. The DPU re-established a procedural schedule and final briefs were filed in early May 2008. Through March 31, 2009, $14.2 million has been collected from customers for the Wholesale Power Cost Saving Initiatives.
NSTAR Electric is unable to predict the timing or ultimate outcome of this proceeding. In the event an adverse decision is issued, it would not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations.
DPU Safety and Reliability Programs (CPSL)
As part of the Rate Settlement Agreement, NSTAR Electric is allowed to recover incremental spending for the double pole inspection, replacement/restoration and transfer program and the underground electric safety program, which includes stray-voltage remediation and manhole inspections, repairs, and upgrades. Recovery of these Capital Program Scheduling List (CPSL) costs is subject to DPU review and approval. NSTAR Electric incurred incremental costs of $11.1 million and $13.1 million in 2006 and 2007, respectively. This includes incremental operations and maintenance and revenue requirements on capital investments. The final reconciliation of 2006 and 2007 CPSL costs recovery is currently under review by the DPU. The incremental costs for the year 2008 are currently under review by the Company and are estimated to be approximately $15 million. NSTAR Electric anticipates filing with the DPU its final 2008 CPSL cost recovery reconcil iation in the third quarter of 2009. NSTAR Electric cannot predict the timing of a DPU order related to these pending filings. Should an adverse decision be issued that would disallow a significant portion of CPSL cost recovery, it could have a material adverse impact to NSTAR Electric’s results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.
Basic Service Bad Debt Adder
On July 1, 2005, in response to a generic DPU order that required electric utilities in Massachusetts to recover the energy-related portion of bad debt costs in their Basic Service rates, NSTAR Electric increased its Basic Service rates and reduced its distribution rates for those bad debt costs. In furtherance of this generic DPU order, NSTAR Electric included a bad debt cost recovery mechanism as a component of the Rate Settlement Agreement. This recovery mechanism (bad debt adder) allows NSTAR Electric to recover its Basic Service bad debt costs on a fully reconciling basis. These rates were implemented, effective January 1, 2006, as part of NSTAR Electric’s Rate Settlement Agreement.
On February 7, 2007, NSTAR Electric filed its 2006 Basic Service reconciliation with the DPU proposing an adjustment related to the increase of its Basic Service bad debt charge-offs. This proposed rate adjustment was anticipated to be implemented effective July 1, 2007. On June 28, 2007, the DPU issued
13
an order approving the implementation of a revised Basic Service rate. However, the DPU instructed NSTAR Electric to reduce distribution rates by the increase in its Basic Service bad debt charge-offs. Such action would result in a further reduction to distribution rates from the adjustment NSTAR Electric made when it implemented the Settlement Agreement. This adjustment to NSTAR Electric’s distribution rates would effectively eliminate the fully reconciling nature of the Basic Service bad debt adder.
NSTAR Electric has not implemented the components of the June 28, 2007 DPU order. Implementation of this order would require NSTAR Electric to write-off a previously recorded regulatory asset related to its Basic Service bad debt costs. NSTAR Electric filed a Motion for Reconsideration of the DPU’s order on July 18, 2007. On December 14, 2007, the Motion for Reconsideration was granted and the DPU reopened the case to hear additional evidence. NSTAR Electric filed additional testimony in April 2008, an evidentiary hearing was held, and briefs were filed in mid-2008. NSTAR Electric believes its position is appropriate and that it is probable that it will ultimately prevail. However, in the event that the DPU does not rule in its favor, NSTAR Electric intends to pursue all legal options. As of March 31, 2009, the potential impact to earnings of a disallowance of the bad debt adder would be approximately $18 million, pre-tax . NSTAR cannot predict the timing of this proceeding.
Service Quality Indicators
On March 1, 2007 and on February 29, 2008, NSTAR Electric filed its 2006 and 2007 Service Quality Reports with the DPU that demonstrated the Company achieved sufficient levels of service performance. The reports indicate that no penalty was assessable for 2006 or 2007. Due to outstanding DPU decisions relating to changes in the calculation of reliability measures for the duration and frequency of service interruptions these filings have not been approved by the DPU. On September 25, 2008, the DPU issued an order clarifying the calculation requirements, and on March 2, 2009, NSTAR Electric filed recalculated benchmarks for 2006 and 2007 as well as the Service Quality Report for 2008. These filings indicate that no penalties were assessable for the periods indicated.
Other
Annually, in the fourth quarter of each year, NSTAR Electric files proposed distribution rate adjustments for effect on January 1, of the following year. These rate adjustments include a SIP rate factor and several other fully reconciling cost recovery items. Consistent with previous reconciliation filings, the 2008 filings include a combination of actual and forecasted data for 2008 that NSTAR Electric will update during 2009 with year-end data to allow a final investigation and reconciliation. There are several case years that remain outstanding at the DPU. These cases are pending decisions at the DPU and NSTAR cannot predict the timing or the ultimate outcome of these filings.
3. Legal Matters
In the normal course of its business, NSTAR Electric is involved in certain legal matters, including civil litigation. Management is unable to fully determine a range of reasonably possible court-ordered damages, settlement amounts, and related litigation costs ("legal liabilities") that would be in excess of amounts accrued and amounts covered by insurance. Based on the information currently available, NSTAR Electric does not believe that it is probable that any such legal liabilities will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position. However, it is reasonably possible that additional legal liabilities that may result from changes in circumstances could have a material impact on its results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)
The accompanying MD&A focuses on factors that had a material effect on the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of NSTAR Electric during the periods presented and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes and with the MD&A in NSTAR Electric's 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
14
Business Overview
NSTAR Electric Company ("NSTAR Electric" or "the Company") is a regulated public utility incorporated in 1886 under Massachusetts law and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NSTAR. NSTAR Electric's wholly-owned subsidiaries are Harbor Electric Energy Company, BEC Funding LLC, BEC Funding II LLC and CEC Funding LLC. NSTAR Electric serves approximately 1.1 million electric distribution customers in the City of Boston and 80 surrounding communities. Harbor Electric Energy Company provides electric distribution service and ongoing support to its only customer, the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority's Wastewater treatment facility located on Deer Island in Boston, Massachusetts. BEC Funding LLC, BEC Funding II, LLC and CEC Funding LLC are special purpose entities created to facilitate the sale of electric rate reduction certificates to the public. NSTAR Electric's core business is its electric transmission and distribution operations with a continued commitment for safe and reliable energy delivery to its customers. NSTAR Electric's strategy is to invest in transmission and distribution assets that will align with its core competencies.
Earnings. NSTAR Electric's earnings are impacted by fluctuations in unit sales of electric kWh, which directly determine the levels of retail distribution and transmission revenues recognized. In accordance with the regulatory rate structures in which NSTAR Electric operates, its recovery of energy and energy-related costs are fully reconciled with the level of energy revenues currently recorded and, therefore, do not have an impact on earnings.
Net income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 amounted to $43.9 million as compared to $41.6 million for the same period in 2008, as further explained in this discussion.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For a complete discussion of critical accounting policies, refer to "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in Item 7 of NSTAR Electric's 2008 Form 10-K. There have been no substantive changes to those policies and estimates.
Rate Structure
a. Rate Settlement Agreement
The DPU approved a seven-year Rate Settlement Agreement ("Rate Settlement Agreement") between NSTAR, the AG, and several other interveners. Beginning January 1, 2007 and continuing through 2012, the Rate Settlement Agreement establishes for NSTAR Electric, among other things, annual inflation-adjusted distribution rate adjustments that are generally offset by an equal and corresponding reduction in transition rates. Uncollected transition charges as a result of the reductions in transition rates are deferred and collected through future rates with a carrying charge.
b. Electric Rates
Retail electric delivery rates are established by the DPU and are comprised of:
· |
| a distribution charge, which includes a fixed customer charge and a demand and/or energy charge (to collect the costs of building and expanding the infrastructure to deliver power to its destination, as well as ongoing operating costs), a Pension and PBOP Rate Adjustment Mechanism (PAM) related costs adjustment and a reconciling rate adjustment mechanism for recovery of certain DPU-approved safety and reliability program costs, |
15
· |
| a basic service chargerepresents the collection of energy costs, including costs related to charge-offs of uncollected energy costs, through DPU-approved rate mechanisms. Electric distribution companies in Massachusetts are required to obtain and resell power to retail customers through Basic Service for those who choose not to buy energy from a competitive energy supplier. Basic Service rates are reset every six months (every three months for large commercial and industrial customers). The price of Basic Service is intended to reflect the average competitive market price for electric power, |
· |
| a transition charge represents the collection of costs primarily from previously held investments in generating plants and costs related to existing above-market power contracts, and contract costs related to long-term power contracts buy-outs, |
· |
| a transmission charge represents the collection of costs of moving the electricity over high voltage lines from generating plants to substations located within NSTAR’s service area including costs allocated to NSTAR Electric by ISO-NE to maintain the wholesale electric market, |
· |
| an energy conservation chargerepresents a legislatively-mandated charge to collect costs for demand-side management programs and energy efficiency programs, and |
· |
| a renewable energy charge represents a legislatively-mandated charge to collect the costs to support the development and promotion of renewable energy projects. |
c. Regulatory Matters
Regulatory Proceedings – DPU Safety and Reliability Programs (CPSL)
As part of the Rate Settlement Agreement, NSTAR Electric is allowed to recover incremental spending for the double pole inspection, replacement/restoration and transfer program and the underground electric safety program, which includes stray-voltage remediation and manhole inspections, repairs, and upgrades. Recovery of these Capital Program Scheduling List (CPSL) costs is subject to DPU review and approval. NSTAR Electric incurred incremental costs of $11.1 million and $13.1 million in 2006 and 2007, respectively. This includes incremental operations and maintenance and revenue requirements on capital investments. The final reconciliation of 2006 and 2007 CPSL costs recovery is currently under review by the DPU. The incremental costs for the year 2008 are currently under review by the Company and are estimated to be approximately $15 million. NSTAR Electric anticipates filing with the DPU its final 2008 CPSL cost recovery reconcil iation in the third quarter of 2009. NSTAR Electric cannot predict the timing of a DPU order related to these pending filings. Should an adverse decision be issued that would disallow a significant portion of CPSL cost recovery, it could have a material adverse impact to NSTAR Electric’s results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.
Wholesale Power Cost Savings Initiatives
The Rate Settlement Agreement includes incentives to encourage NSTAR Electric to continue its efforts to advocate on behalf of customers at the FERC to mitigate wholesale electricity cost inefficiencies that would be borne by regional customers. If NSTAR Electric's efforts to reduce customers’ costs are successful, it is allowed to retain a portion of those savings as an incentive, as well as recover related litigation costs. Under the terms of the Rate Settlement Agreement, NSTAR Electric was to share in 25% of the savings applicable to its customers. The recovery of NSTAR Electric's share of benefits is to be collected over three years. As a result of its role in two RMR cases, NSTAR Electric had sought to collect $9.8 million annually for three years and began recognizing and collecting these incentive revenues from its customers effective January 1, 2007, subject to final DPU approval. Public hearings were held by the DPU in early 2007 to investigate the basis and support for the incentive payments. After these hearings, NSTAR Electric began discussions with the AG and a revised Settlement Agreement was executed on July 23, 2007. This revised Settlement Agreement allowed NSTAR Electric to collect $6.3 million of the savings annually for three years effective January 1, 2007 and it stipulated that NSTAR Electric would share 12.5% of the savings applicable to its customers in its future efforts related to new wholesale
16
energy cost savings cases. On February 29, 2008, the DPU issued an order that did not approve the revised Settlement Agreement. The DPU re-established a procedural schedule and final briefs were filed in early May 2008. Through March 31, 2009, $14.2 million has been collected from customers for the Wholesale Power Cost Saving Initiatives.
NSTAR Electric is unable to predict the timing or ultimate outcome of this proceeding. In the event an adverse decision is issued, it would not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations.
Basic Service Bad Debt Adder
On July 1, 2005, in response to a generic DPU order that required electric utilities in Massachusetts to recover the energy-related portion of bad debt costs in their Basic Service rates, NSTAR Electric increased its Basic Service rates and reduced its distribution rates for those bad debt costs. In furtherance of this generic DPU order, NSTAR Electric included a bad debt cost recovery mechanism as a component of the Rate Settlement Agreement. This recovery mechanism (bad debt adder) allows NSTAR Electric to recover its Basic Service bad debt costs on a fully reconciling basis. These rates were implemented, effective January 1, 2006, as part of NSTAR Electric’s Rate Settlement Agreement.
On February 7, 2007, NSTAR Electric filed its 2006 Basic Service reconciliation with the DPU proposing an adjustment related to the increase of its Basic Service bad debt charge-offs. This proposed rate adjustment was anticipated to be implemented effective July 1, 2007. On June 28, 2007, the DPU issued an order approving the implementation of a revised Basic Service rate. However, the DPU required NSTAR Electric to reduce distribution rates by the increase in its Basic Service bad debt charge-offs. Such action would result in a further reduction to distribution rates from the adjustment NSTAR Electric made when it implemented the Settlement Agreement. This adjustment to NSTAR Electric’s distribution rates would effectively eliminate the fully reconciling nature of the Basic Service bad debt adder.
NSTAR Electric has not implemented the components of the June 28, 2007 DPU order. Implementation of this order would require NSTAR Electric to write-off a previously recorded regulatory asset related to its Basic Service bad debt costs. NSTAR Electric filed a Motion for Reconsideration of the DPU’s order on July 18, 2007. On December 14, 2007, the Motion for Reconsideration was granted and the DPU reopened the case to hear additional evidence. NSTAR Electric filed additional testimony in April 2008, an evidentiary hearing was held, and briefs were filed in mid-2008. NSTAR Electric believes its position is appropriate and that it is probable that it will ultimately prevail. However, in the event that the DPU does not rule in its favor, NSTAR Electric intends to pursue all legal options. As of March 31, 2009, the potential impact to earnings of a disallowance of the bad debt adder would be approximately $18 million, pre-tax . NSTAR Electric cannot predict the timing of this proceeding.
FERC Transmission ROE
NSTAR Electric earns an 11.14% ROE on local transmission facility investments. The ROE on NSTAR Electric’s regional transmission facilities is 11.64%. Additional incentive adders are decided on a case-by-case basis according to FERC’s most recent national transmission incentive rules. The FERC may grant a variety of financial incentives, including ROE basis point incentive adders for qualified investments made in new regional transmission facilities, that can bring the ROE for NSTAR Electric up to 12.64%, for certain qualified regional investments. In addition, NSTAR Electric may qualify for other incentives on future transmission projects based upon certain conditions that could bring the ROE to 13.1%.
d. Recent Federal Government Initiatives
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provides resources for significant increases in spending in several energy-related areas that have relevance to NSTAR Electric, including energy efficiency, smart grid funding, renewable energy financing and transmission projects. These initiatives are largely directed through federal and state governmental agencies and not-for-profit public agencies.
17
NSTAR Electric is currently evaluating the impact of this legislation on its business initiatives in these areas. Any action will require regulatory approval.
Results of Operations
The following section of MD&A compares the results of operations for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
Executive Summary of Quarterly Results
Net income was $43.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 compared to $41.6 million for the same period in 2008. Major factors (after-tax) that contributed to the $2.3 million, or 5.5%, increase in 2009 earnings include:
· | Higher electric distribution revenues attributable to a 2009 SIP adjustment offset by slightly lower sales ($0.7 million) |
· | Higher transmission revenues as a result of increased investment base related to the Company’s transmission facilities expansion ($2.9 million) |
· | Lower interest charges primarily due to decreases in short-term interest rates ($0.7 million) |
· | Lower operations and maintenance expense attributable to lower transportation costs, lower storm related costs and other company-wide cost reduction efforts ($2.7 million) |
These increases in earnings factors were partially offset by:
· | Higher depreciation and property tax expense in 2009 related to higher depreciable electric distribution plant investment and higher municipal tax rates ($2.3 million) |
· | The absence of a cumulative impact in 2008 of implementing the March 24, 2008 FERC ROE order ($2.4 million) |
Significant cash flow events during the quarter include the following:
· | Cash flows from operating activities provided approximately $197 million, an increase of $68 million, as compared to the same period in 2008. The increase primarily reflects the collection of regulatory deferrals related to Basic Service and lower pay-downs of accounts payable |
· | NSTAR Electric invested approximately $97 million in capital projects to improve capacity and system reliability |
· | Cash used in financing activities increased $64.6 million from 2008. NSTAR Electric paid approximately $44 million in common share dividends to its Parent company and paid-down approximately $123 million of short-term debt. NSTAR Electric issued, at a premium, $100 million of 5.625% debentures in February 2009 |
18
Energy sales
The following is a summary of retail electric energy sales for the periods indicated:
Retail Electric Sales - MWh | Three Months ended March 31, | |||||
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| 2009 |
| 2008 |
| % Change |
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Residential |
| 1,726,094 |
| 1,698,493 |
| 1.6 |
Commercial, Industrial and other |
| 3,579,813 |
| 3,726,246 |
| (3.9) |
Total retail sales |
| 5,305,907 |
| 5,424,739 |
| (2.2) |
NSTAR’s electric energy sales in the three months ending March 31, 2009 declined 2.2% compared to 2008 despite favorable weather conditions resulting from a colder winter during 2009 as compared to 2008. However, excluding the impact of an additional day due to leap day (February 29) in the first quarter of 2008, electric sales declined only 1%. Electric sales have been impacted by the downturn in the economy that has resulted in lost sales from large industrial customers, commercial office and retail business vacancies, and by the impact of customer and NSTAR-sponsored conservation measures. Industrial sales have been combined with commercial sales because they do not represent a significant share of electric sales or revenues.
Weather, fluctuations in fuel costs, conservation measures, and economic conditions affect sales to NSTAR Electric’s residential and small commercial customers. Economic conditions, fluctuations in fuel costs, and conservation measures affect NSTAR Electric’s large commercial and industrial customers. In terms of customer sector characteristics, industrial sales are less sensitive to weather than residential and commercial sales, which are influenced by temperature variations. Refer to the“Operating Revenues” section below for a more detailed discussion.
Weather Conditions
NSTAR Electric forecasts its electric sales based on normal weather conditions. Actual results may vary from those projected due to actual weather conditions, energy conservation, and other factors. Refer to the“Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information” section preceding Part 1“Financial Information” of this Form 10-Q.
NSTAR Electric customers’ demand for electricity is affected by weather conditions. Weather conditions impact electric sales primarily during the summer. Customer heating or cooling usage may not directly correlate with historical levels or with the level of degree-days that occur (as further discussed below), particularly when weather patterns experienced are consistently colder or warmer. Also, NSTAR Electric’s business is sensitive to variations in daily weather and is highly influenced by New England’s seasonal weather variations and is susceptible to severe storm-related incidents that could adversely affect the Company’s ability to provide energy.
Degree-days measure changes in daily mean temperature levels. A degree-day is a unit measuring how much the outdoor daily mean temperature falls below (in the case of heating) or rises above (in the case of cooling) a base of 65 degrees. The comparative information below relates to heating degree-days for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and the number of heating degree-days in a “normal” year using a 30-year average. NSTAR uses the “normal 30-year average” degree-days data to compare current temperature readings to a baseline or “normal” period, that is recalculated every ten years for the preceding 30 years, as collected at Boston’s Logan Airport for heating degree-day data and cooling degree-day data. Weather conditions during the three months ended March 31, 2009 measured by heating degree-days were 9.1% higher/colder for 2009 as compared to 2008. Refer to the“Operating Revenue s” section below for a more detailed discussion.
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Heating Degree-Days |
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Three months ended March 31, 2009 |
| 2,977 |
Three months ended March 31, 2008 |
| 2,728 |
Normal 30-Year Average |
| 2,870 |
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Percentage that 2009 was colder than 2008 |
| 9.1% |
Percentage that 2009 was colder than 30-year average |
| 3.7% |
Operating revenues
Operating revenues for the first quarter of 2009 increased $53.1 million or 8.5% from the same period in 2008 as follows:
(in millions) | Three Months Ended March 31, |
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Operating revenues |
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Retail distribution and transmission |
| $ | 236.5 |
| $ | 214.5 |
| $ | 22.0 |
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| 10.3 | % |
Energy, transition and other |
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| 437.8 |
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| 406.7 |
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| 31.1 |
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| 7.6 | % |
Total operating revenues |
| $ | 674.3 |
| $ | 621.2 |
| $ | 53.1 |
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| 8.5 | % |
NSTAR Electric's largest earnings sources are the revenues derived from distribution and transmission rates approved by the DPU and FERC. Electric retail distribution revenues primarily represent charges to customers for recovery of the Company's capital investment, including a return component, and operation and maintenance related to its electric distribution infrastructure. The transmission revenue component represents charges to customers for the recovery of similar costs to move the electricity over high voltage lines from the generator to the Company's distribution substations.
The increase of $22 million, or 10.3% in retail distribution and transmission revenues primarily reflects:
· | Increase in transmission revenues primarily due to the higher investment base related to the Company’s transmission facilities expansion ($21 million) |
· | Higher distribution revenues due to the impact of the SIP to distribution rates. This annual inflation-adjustment is offset by an equal and corresponding reduction in transition rates ($3.5 million) |
These increases were partially offset by:
· | Decreased energy sales of 2.2% due primarily to the impact of an additional day in February 2008 caused by the leap year and to a lesser extent the impact of customer conservation measures ($2.3 million) |
Energy, transition, and other revenues primarily represent charges to customers for the recovery of costs incurred by the Company in order to acquire the energy supply on behalf of its customers and a transition charge for recovery of the Company's prior investments in generating plants and the costs related to long-term power contracts. The energy revenues relate to customers being provided energy supply under Basic Service. These revenues are fully reconciled to the costs incurred and have no impact on NSTAR Electric's consolidated net income. Energy, transition, and other revenues also reflect revenues related to the Company's ability to effectively reduce stranded costs (incentive entitlements), rental revenue from electric property, and annual cost reconciliation true-up adjustments. The $31.1 million increase in energy, transition, and other revenues is primarily attributable to the increased recovery of energy supply costs. Uncollected t ransition costs as a result of the reductions in transition rates are deferred and collected through future rates with a carrying charge.
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Operating expenses
Purchased power and transmission expense was $377.1 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $325.0 million in the same period of 2008, an increase of $52.1 million, or 16%. Despite lower energy sales of 2.2%, the increase in expense reflects higher basic service and other energy supply costs of $23 million. In addition, transmission costs increased $28 million as a result of an increase in regional network support costs. NSTAR Electric adjusts its rates to collect the costs related to energy supply from customers on a fully reconciling basis. Due to this rate adjustment mechanism, changes in the amount of energy supply expense have no impact on earnings.
Operations and maintenance expense was $77.7 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $82.7 million in the same period of 2008, a decrease of $5 million, or 6%. This decrease primarily relates to lower outside services, materials, and fuel costs. Also contributing was a lower level of storm related costs. These factors were partially offset by higher labor related costs.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $86.5 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $84.9 million in the same period of 2008, an increase of $1.6 million, or 1.9%. The increase reflects higher depreciable distribution and transmission plant in service.
DSM and renewable energy programs expense was $17.5 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $17 million in the same period of 2008, an increase of $0.5 million, or 2.9%, which is consistent with the collection of conservation and renewable energy revenues. These costs are in accordance with program guidelines established by the DPU and are collected from customers on a fully reconciling basis plus an incentive return. NSTAR Electric anticipates a significant increase in DSM spending during 2009 driven by requirements of the Green Communities Act.
Property and other taxes expense was $23.8 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $21.3 million in the same period of 2008, an increase of $2.5 million, or 11.7%. This increase reflects higher property levels and higher tax rates.
Income taxes attributable to operations were $27.1 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $25.3 million in the same period of 2008, an increase of $1.8 million, or 7.1%, reflecting higher pre-tax operating income in 2009.
Other income, net
Total other income, net was $0.7 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $1 million in the same period of 2008, a decrease of $0.3 million. The decrease is primarily due to lower equity earnings and interest income.
Interest charges (income)
Interest on long-term debt and transition property securitization certificates was $26.2 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $27.7 million in the same period of 2008, a decrease of $1.5 million, or 5.4%. The decrease in interest charges primarily reflects:
· | Lower interest costs of $2.1 million on transition property securitization debt attributable to a scheduled principal pay down |
This decrease was partially offset by:
· | Higher interest costs of $0.8 million associated with NSTAR Electric’s February 2009 $100 million issuance of 5.625% debentures |
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Short-term and other interest charges (income), net were $4.7 million of net interest income in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $2.9 million of net interest income in the same period of 2008, a change of $1.8 million, or 62%. This change reflects:
· | Lower borrowing costs of $1.9 million resulting from a 291% decrease in the 2009 weighted average borrowing rates. Partially offsetting the lower rate is an increase in the average level of funds borrowed as compared to 2008. |
· | Increased interest income of $0.9 million related to the timing of regulatory collections from customers |
These decreases were offset by:
· | Lower interest income on income tax matters of $0.7 million attributable to a lower applicable Federal rate |
AFUDC decreased $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2009 due to lower short-term borrowing rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
NSTAR Electric's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, NSTAR Electric carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of NSTAR Electric's management, including NSTAR Electric's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of NSTAR Electric's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that NSTAR Electric's disclosure controls and procedures were effective (1) to timely alert them to material information relating to NSTAR Electric's information required to be disclosed by NSTAR Electric in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (2) to ensure that appropriate information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Secur ities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.
There have been no changes in NSTAR Electric’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during NSTAR Electric's most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, NSTAR Electric's internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II - Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of its business, NSTAR Electric and its subsidiaries are involved in certain legal matters, including civil litigation. Management is unable to fully determine a range of reasonably possible court-ordered damages, settlement amounts, and related litigation costs ("legal liabilities") that would be in excess of amounts accrued and amounts covered by insurance. Based on the information currently available, NSTAR Electric does not believe that it is probable that any such legal liability will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position. However, it is reasonably possible that additional legal liabilities that may result from changes in estimates could have a material impact on its results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
Investors or prospective investors should carefully consider the risk factors that were previously disclosed in NSTAR Electric's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The following is furnished for informational purposes.
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements:
Twelve months ended March 31, 2009: |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
| 4.74 |
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements |
| 4.60 |
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a) | Exhibits: |
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| Exhibit | 4 | - |
| Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures | |
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| Management agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of any agreement or instrument of NSTAR Electric defining the rights of holders of any non-registered debt whose authorization does not exceed 10% of total assets. | |
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| Exhibits filed herewith: | |||||
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| Exhibit | 12 | - |
| Statement re Computation of Ratios | |
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| 12.1 | - |
| Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for the Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2009 | |
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| 12.2 | - |
| Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements for the Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2009 | |
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| Rule 13a – 14(a)/15d – 14(a) Certifications | |
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| 31.1 | - |
| Certification Statement of Chief Executive Officer of NSTAR Electric pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
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| 31.2 | - |
| Certification Statement of Chief Financial Officer of NSTAR Electric pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
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| Exhibit | 32 | - |
| Section 1350 Certifications | |
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| 32.1 | - |
| Certification Statement of Chief Executive Officer of NSTAR Electric pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
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| 32.2 | - |
| Certification Statement of Chief Financial Officer of NSTAR Electric pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
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| Exhibit | 99 | - |
| Additional Exhibits | |
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| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm * | |
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| Rule 436(c) of the 1933 Act provides that a report on unaudited interim financial information shall not be considered part of a registration statement prepared or certified by an accountant or a report prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of Section 7 or 11 of the 1933 Act. Therefore, the accountant is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the 1933 Act. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| NSTAR Electric Company |
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| (Registrant) |
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Date: May 5, 2009 |
| By: /s/ R. J. WEAFER, JR. |
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| Robert J. Weafer, Jr. |
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| Vice President, Controller and |
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| Chief Accounting Officer |
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