Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Basis of Presentation | ' |
Basis of Presentation |
The Company’s interim financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). In the opinion of management, the Company has made all necessary adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. Certain information and disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2013 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year, any other interim periods or any future year or period. |
Use of Estimates | ' |
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the valuation of stock options and operating expense accruals. Actual results could differ from these estimates. |
Investments | ' |
Investments |
The Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments in debt and equity securities at the time of purchase. The Company’s investments are comprised of money market funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and corporate notes that are classified as available-for-sale in accordance with ASC 320, Investments—Debt and Equity Securities. The Company classifies investments available to fund current operations as current assets on its balance sheet. Investments are classified as long-term assets on the balance sheet if (i) the Company has the intent and ability to hold the investments for a period of at least one year and (ii) the contractual maturity date of the investments is greater than one year. |
Available-for-sale investments are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses included in Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss) on the Company’s balance sheets. Realized gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method and are included as a component of Other income (expense), net (Note 3). There were no realized gains or losses recognized for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014 or 2013 or for the period from inception (June 22, 2005) to June 30, 2014. |
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The Company reviews investments for other-than-temporary impairment whenever the fair value of an investment is less than the amortized cost and evidence indicates that an investment’s carrying amount is not recoverable within a reasonable period of time. To determine whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, the Company considers its intent to sell, or whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment before recovery of the investment’s amortized cost basis. Evidence considered in this assessment includes reasons for the impairment, the severity and the duration of the impairment and changes in value subsequent to period end. As of June 30, 2014, there were no investments with a fair value that was significantly lower than the amortized cost basis or any investments that had been in an unrealized loss position for a significant period. |
Fair Value Measurements | ' |
Fair Value Measurements |
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The Company’s material financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses, all of which approximate their respective carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | ' |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2014-10, which eliminates the concept of a development stage entity in its entirety from current accounting guidance. The new standard is effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on the Company’s financial statements. |
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, which is an amendment to the accounting guidance on income taxes. This guidance provides clarification on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The amendment is effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2013. The adoption of the provisions of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. |
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02 Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which requires that public and non-public companies present information about reclassification adjustments for accumulated other comprehensive income in their annual financial statements in a note or on the face of the financial statements. Public companies are also required to provide this information in interim financial statements. The new disclosure requirements are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of the provisions of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position. |
Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stock | ' |
Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stock |
Basic net loss per share attributable to common stock (“Basic EPS”) is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities with the exception of warrants for common stock with a $0.05 exercise price, which are exercisable for nominal consideration, and shares that are unequivocally issuable under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan and are therefore included in the calculation of the weighted-average number of shares of common stock as common stock equivalents. Net loss attributable to common stockholders is calculated by adjusting the Company’s net loss for accretion on convertible preferred stock, if any. Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stock (“Diluted EPS”) gives effect to all dilutive potential shares of common stock outstanding during this period. For Diluted EPS, net loss attributable to common stockholders used in calculating Basic EPS is adjusted for certain items related to the dilutive securities. |
For all periods presented, the Company’s potential common stock equivalents have been excluded from the computation of Diluted EPS as their inclusion would have the effect of reducing the net loss per share of common stock. Therefore, the denominator used to calculate Basic EPS and Diluted EPS is the same in all periods presented. |
The Company’s potential common stock equivalents that have been excluded from the computation of Diluted EPS for all periods presented consist of the following: |
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| | THREE MONTHS ENDED | | | SIX MONTHS ENDED | |
JUNE 30, | JUNE 30, |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Convertible preferred stock(1) | | | — | | | | 12,120,531 | | | | — | | | | 12,120,531 | |
Outstanding stock options | | | 3,809,370 | | | | 1,509,430 | | | | 3,809,370 | | | | 1,509,430 | |
Notes and interest payable to related parties(1) | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,738,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,738,000 | |
Stock purchase warrants | | | 309,506 | | | | 936,778 | | | | 309,506 | | | | 936,778 | |
Unvested restricted common stock awards | | | 174,566 | | | | 343,228 | | | | 174,566 | | | | 343,228 | |
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(1) | In connection with the completion of the Company’s IPO, the outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock and outstanding convertible notes and accrued interest thereon were converted into 12,120,531 and 1,860,363 shares of common stock, respectively. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |