Exhibit 99.1
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Company Contact: | | Karey L. Witty |
| | Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
| | (615) 236-6197 |
HealthSpring, Inc. Reports 2011 Third Quarter Results
NASHVILLE, TN (October 27, 2011) — HealthSpring, Inc. (NYSE:HS) today announced its results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2011, which include the results of Bravo Health, Inc. (“Bravo Health”), acquired by the Company in November 2010. Highlights for the 2011 third quarter included:
• | | Net income of $79.0 million, or $1.16 per diluted share, compared with $53.8 million, or $0.95 per diluted share, in the 2010 third quarter. |
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• | | Premium revenue of $1.3 billion, up 84.6% over the 2010 third quarter. |
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• | | Medicare Advantage membership of 342,126 at quarter end, up 72.7% over the 2010 third quarter and 12.3% over 2010 year-end. Stand-alone PDP membership of 844,458 at quarter end, up 106.3% over the 2010 third quarter and 16.6% over 2010 year-end. |
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• | | Cash held by unregulated entities of $248.2 million, an increase of $76.7 million from the 2011 second quarter and $167.3 million year-to-date. |
Commenting on 2011 third quarter results, Herb Fritch, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, “We are pleased to report a strong third quarter. The continuation of favorable inpatient utilization trends in our highly engaged Medicare Advantage health plans and margins in our stand-alone prescription drug plans contributed to better than expected results for the period.”
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Third Quarter Results | |
($ in thousands, except per share amounts) | | Three Months Ended | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | Percent | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | Change | |
Premium revenue | | $ | 1,315,577 | | | $ | 712,658 | | | | 84.6 | % |
Total revenue | | | 1,331,300 | | | | 725,222 | | | | 83.6 | |
Medical expense | | | 1,049,869 | | | | 561,823 | | | | 86.9 | |
Net income | | | 78,991 | | | | 53,780 | | | | 46.9 | |
Net income per common share — diluted(1) | | | 1.16 | | | | 0.95 | | | | 22.1 | |
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(1) | | Weighted average shares outstanding used in the calculation of net income per common share — diluted for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, were 68,186,547 and 56,577,063, respectively. Weighted average shares for the three months ended September 30, 2011, include 8,625,000 common shares issued in an underwritten public offering in March 2011. |
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HS Reports Third Quarter 2011 Results
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October 27, 2011
Operating Highlights
Revenue
• | | Medicare Advantage premiums (including the prescription drug component of HealthSpring’s Medicare Advantage plans, or “MA-PD”) were $1.1 billion for the 2011 third quarter, reflecting an increase of 79.6% over the 2010 third quarter. The higher premium revenue in the 2011 third quarter was primarily attributable to the inclusion of Bravo Health membership and to a 9.0% increase in membership in the HealthSpring health plans compared with the 2010 third quarter. |
• | | Medicare Advantage premiums per member per month, or “PMPM,” increased 4.5% to $1,089 in the 2011 third quarter compared with $1,042 in the 2010 third quarter. The PMPM premium increase in the 2011 third quarter was primarily the result of including PMPM premiums in the Pennsylvania market and increased risk adjustment payments. On a year-to-date basis, PMPM premiums increased 4.0% to $1,104 in 2011, compared with $1,062 in 2010. |
• | | Stand-alone PDP premium revenue was $201.7 million for the 2011 third quarter, an increase of 115.9% compared with the 2010 third quarter. The increase in revenue was primarily the result of the inclusion of Bravo Health Part D membership and premium revenue for the 2011 third quarter. |
Medical Expense
• | | Medicare Advantage medical loss ratio, or “MLR,” was 79.6% for the 2011 third quarter compared with 78.5% for the 2010 third quarter. The increase in the 2011 third quarter MLR, which was expected, is primarily the result of including Bravo Health, which has historically experienced higher MLRs than other HealthSpring plans. The increase in MLR was partially offset by lower MLRs in certain markets, resulting from lower than expected inpatient utilization in the current quarter. On a year-to-date basis, Medicare Advantage MLR was 79.8% for 2011 compared with 78.2% for 2010. Medicare Advantage PMPM medical expense increased 5.9% to $867 in the 2011 third quarter compared with the 2010 third quarter and increased 6.1% to $881 year-to-date compared with the first nine months of 2010. |
• | | PDP MLR was 79.7% for the 2011 third quarter compared with 80.7% for the 2010 third quarter. The improvement in MLR in the 2011 third quarter was primarily the result of PMPM premium increases and increased drug rebates in the current quarter. On a year-to-date basis, PDP MLR improved to 90.7% for 2011 compared with 91.1% for 2010. |
Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) Expense
• | | SG&A expense as a percentage of total revenue in the 2011 third quarter increased 70 basis points to 10.0% compared with 9.3% in the 2010 third quarter. SG&A expense in the 2011 third quarter increased $65.9 million compared with the 2010 third quarter, primarily as a result of the inclusion of Bravo Health in the 2011 third quarter. The increase in SG&A expense as a percentage of revenue in the 2011 third quarter resulted primarily from increases in selling costs as a result of new membership and accelerated printing and advertising costs in the 2011 third quarter to accommodate an earlier selling season in 2011. In addition, the Company incurred incremental administrative costs in the 2011 third quarter related to its expansion into new Medicare Advantage markets for 2012 and for merger related advisory expenses. On a year-to-date basis, SG&A as a percentage of total revenue was 9.5% for 2011 compared with 9.3% for 2010. |
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
• | | Depreciation and amortization expense in the 2011 third quarter increased $7.7 million over the 2010 third quarter, the majority of which increase relates to the amortization of identifiable intangible assets acquired as part of the Bravo Health transaction. |
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HS Reports Third Quarter 2011 Results
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October 27, 2011
Interest Expense
• | | Interest expense in the 2011 third quarter increased $2.6 million compared with the 2010 third quarter, reflecting higher average debt amounts outstanding related to borrowings made to finance the Bravo Health acquisition. |
• | | The Company’s weighted average effective interest rate on the Company’s borrowings (exclusive of the amortization of deferred financing costs and other credit facility fees) for the three months ended September 30, 2011, was 4.4% compared with 3.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2010. |
Income Taxes
• | | The Company’s effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2011, was 37.7% compared with 36.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The Company’s effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was 37.0% compared with 36.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. |
Balance Sheet Highlights
• | | At September 30, 2011, the Company’s cash and investments were $1.7 billion, $248.2 million of which was held by unregulated entities, compared with cash and investments of $771.8 million at December 31, 2010, $80.9 million of which was held by unregulated entities. The Company’s regulated cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2011 includes $620.2 million for the early receipt of the October 2011 CMS premium and member subsidies. Related amounts for the early receipt of cash from CMS are included on the Company’s balance sheet at September 30, 2011 in deferred revenue and funds held for the benefit of members. |
• | | For the first nine months of 2011, net cash generated by operating activities (adjusted for the early premium payment from CMS) was $265.1 million compared with $155.8 million generated in the same period of 2010. Operating cash flows on a year-to-date basis for 2011 included the receipt of approximately $73.0 million of prior-year CMS risk premium settlements compared with similar settlements of $50.2 million received in the first nine months of 2010. |
• | | Days in claims payable totaled 36 at the end of the 2011 third quarter compared with 36 at the end of the 2011 second quarter and 29 at the end of the 2010 third quarter. |
• | | Total debt outstanding was $335.4 million at September 30, 2011, compared with $626.9 million at December 31, 2010. The Company used $263.4 million of the net proceeds from a public offering of its common stock for the repayment of indebtedness during the 2011 first quarter. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Company’s revolving credit facility at September 30, 2011. |
Proposed Merger
The Company announced on October 24, 2011 the execution of an Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, Cigna Corporation (“Cigna”) and Cigna Magnolia Corp., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Cigna, pursuant to which the Company’s stockholders will receive, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, $55.00 per share in cash for each share of the Company common stock that they hold. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including, among others, the approval by the Company’s stockholders, the absence of certain legal impediments to the consummation of the merger, and the receipt of specified governmental consents and approvals. The transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2012.
Conference Call and Earnings Guidance
Because of the pending merger transaction with Cigna announced on October 24, 2011, the Company will not hold a conference call regarding the third quarter results and other matters referenced in this release. Given the pending merger transaction, the Company will not be revising or updating
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HS Reports Third Quarter 2011 Results
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October 27, 2011
previously issued guidance regarding 2011 EPS, membership, revenue, MLRs, SG&A, income taxes, or other operating metrics. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, given third quarter results and continuing MLR trends, the Company believes 2011 EPS will exceed the high end of the range ($4.20 per diluted share) previously issued.
About HealthSpring
HealthSpring is based in Nashville, Tennessee, and is one of the country’s largest Medicare Advantage coordinated care plans. HealthSpring currently owns and operates Medicare Advantage plans in Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, and Washington D.C. and also offers national and regional stand-alone Medicare prescription drug plans. For more information, visit www.healthspring.com. Media information is available at HealthSpring’s press site: http://press.healthspring.com.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in this communication that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements which the Company intends to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend on or relate to future events or conditions, or that include words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Such statements include statements regarding 2011 EPS guidance and the pending merger transaction with Cigna. The forward-looking statements involve significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
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October 27, 2011
other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, among other things, the following risks and uncertainties: the failure to receive, on a timely basis or otherwise, the required approvals by the Company’s stockholders and government or regulatory agencies; the risk that a condition to closing of the proposed transaction may not be satisfied; the Company’s and Cigna’s ability to consummate the Merger, including the financing thereof; the failure to obtain the necessary debt financing arrangements set forth in the commitment letter received in connection with the merger; the possibility that costs related to the proposed transaction will be greater than expected; operating costs and business disruption, including difficulties in maintaining relationships, may be greater than expected; the ability of the Company to retain key personnel and maintain relationships with providers or other business partners; the impact of legislative, regulatory and competitive changes and other risk factors relating to the industry in which the Company and Cigna operate, as detailed from time to time in each of the Company’s and Cigna’s reports filed with the SEC. There can be no assurance that the proposed transaction will in fact be consummated.
Additional information about these factors and about the material factors or assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements may be found under Item 1.A in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, and Item 1.A in the Company’s most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011. The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive. When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to the proposed transaction, stockholders and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning the proposed transaction or other matters attributable to the Company and Cigna or any other person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements referenced above. The forward-looking statements contained herein speak only as of the date of this communication. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future, except as may be required by law.
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HS Reports Third Quarter 2011 Results
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October 27, 2011
Supplemental Information
1. Membership
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| | Sept. 30, | | | June 30, | | | Percent | | | Dec. 31, | | | Percent | | | Sept. 30, | | | Percent | |
| | 2011 | | | 2011 | | | Change | | | 2010 | | | Change | | | 2010 | | | Change | |
MA Membership: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Alabama | | | 32,984 | | | | 32,740 | | | | 0.7 | % | | | 30,148 | | | | 9.4 | % | | | 30,397 | | | | 8.5 | % |
Florida | | | 38,774 | | | | 38,451 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 37,022 | | | | 4.7 | | | | 36,472 | | | | 6.3 | |
Pennsylvania | | | 70,667 | | | | 69,325 | | | | 1.9 | | | | 63,044 | | | | 12.1 | | | | — | | | | n/a | |
Tennessee | | | 71,813 | | | | 71,474 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 65,533 | | | | 9.6 | | | | 65,334 | | | | 9.9 | |
Texas | | | 83,493 | | | | 81,504 | | | | 2.4 | | | | 71,105 | | | | 17.4 | | | | 48,025 | | | | 73.9 | |
Other | | | 44,395 | | | | 42,954 | | | | 3.4 | | | | 37,752 | | | | 17.6 | | | | 17,827 | | | | 149.0 | |
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Total | | | 342,126 | | | | 336,448 | | | | 1.7 | % | | | 304,604 | | | | 12.3 | % | | | 198,055 | | | | 72.7 | % |
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PDP Membership | | | 844,458 | | | | 835,246 | | | | 1.1 | % | | | 724,394 | | | | 16.6 | % | | | 409,239 | | | | 106.3 | % |
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Medicaid Membership | | | 2,255 | | | | 1,350 | | | | 67.0 | % | | | — | | | | n/a | | | | — | | | | n/a | |
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2. Reconciliation of Medical Claims Payable
The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in the medical claims liability for HealthSpring for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
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| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
(Unaudited, $ in thousands) | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
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Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 350,217 | | | $ | 202,308 | |
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Incurred related to: | | | | | | | | |
Current period | | | 3,340,448 | | | | 1,794,401 | |
Prior period(1) | | | (13,204 | ) | | | (15,126 | ) |
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Total incurred | | | 3,327,244 | | | | 1,779,275 | |
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Paid related to: | | | | | | | | |
Current period | | | 2,927,432 | | | | 1,616,709 | |
Prior period | | | 324,543 | | | | 181,411 | |
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Total paid | | | 3,251,975 | | | | 1,798,120 | |
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Balance at the end of the period | | $ | 425,486 | | | $ | 183,463 | |
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(1) | | Negative amounts reported for incurred related to prior periods result from fee-for-service medical claims estimates being settled for amounts less than originally anticipated (a favorable development). |
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3. Segment Information
Financial data by reportable segment for the three and nine months ended September 30 is as follows (in thousands):
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| | MA-PD | | | PDP | | | Other | | | Corporate | | | Total | |
Three months ended Sept. 30, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 1,126,924 | | | $ | 201,716 | | | $ | 2,647 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 1,331,300 | |
EBITDA | | | 138,214 | | | | 24,950 | | | | (3,788 | ) | | | (11,502 | ) | | | 147,874 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | | | 11,926 | | | | 661 | | | | — | | | | 2,664 | | | | 15,251 | |
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Three months ended Sept. 30, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 631,452 | | | $ | 93,452 | | | $ | 306 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 725,222 | |
EBITDA | | | 91,656 | | | | 11,938 | | | | (63 | ) | | | (7,796 | ) | | | 95,735 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | | | 6,166 | | | | 14 | | | | — | | | | 1,333 | | | | 7,513 | |
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Nine months ended Sept. 30, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 3,380,102 | | | $ | 730,175 | | | $ | 4,221 | | | $ | 42 | | | $ | 4,114,540 | |
EBITDA | | | 419,377 | | | | 17,937 | | | | (8,778 | ) | | | (31,747 | ) | | | 396,789 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | | | 37,447 | | | | 2,014 | | | | — | | | | 6,406 | | | | 45,867 | |
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Nine months ended Sept. 30, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 1,914,754 | | | $ | 338,323 | | | $ | 1,028 | | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 2,254,143 | |
EBITDA | | | 273,487 | | | | 11,337 | | | | (72 | ) | | | (20,294 | ) | | | 264,458 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | | | 18,596 | | | | 45 | | | | — | | | | 4,169 | | | | 22,810 | |
The Company’s “Other” segment in the above table includes its Commercial and Medicaid lines of business.
A reconciliation of reportable segment EBITDA to net income included in the consolidated statements of income is as follows (in thousands):
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| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
EBITDA | | $ | 147,874 | | | $ | 95,735 | | | $ | 396,789 | | | $ | 264,458 | |
Income tax expense | | | (47,897 | ) | | | (31,292 | ) | | | (121,800 | ) | | | (82,917 | ) |
Interest expense | | | (5,735 | ) | | | (3,150 | ) | | | (21,989 | ) | | | (15,375 | )(1) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (15,251 | ) | | | (7,513 | ) | | | (45,867 | ) | | | (22,810 | ) |
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Net Income | | $ | 78,991 | | | $ | 53,780 | | | $ | 207,133 | | | $ | 143,356 | |
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(1) | | Includes $7.1 million of debt extinguishment costs related to the termination of the Company’s previous credit facility. |
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HS Reports Third Quarter 2011 Results
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October 27, 2011
HealthSpring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Information
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
Assets | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1,055,299 | | | $ | 191,459 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 205,355 | | | | 168,893 | |
Funds due for the benefit of members | | | — | | | | 83,429 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 20,264 | | | | 15,459 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | | | 16,235 | | | | 17,481 | |
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| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 1,297,153 | | | | 476,721 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 569,736 | | | | 551,207 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 69,659 | | | | 60,017 | |
Goodwill | | | 835,237 | | | | 839,001 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 335,980 | | | | 365,884 | |
Restricted investments | | | 28,886 | | | | 29,136 | |
Risk corridor receivable from CMS | | | 9,805 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 20,663 | | | | 26,637 | |
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| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 3,167,119 | | | $ | 2,348,603 | |
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Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Medical claims liability | | $ | 425,486 | | | $ | 350,217 | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other | | | 61,478 | | | | 101,915 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 445,222 | | | | — | |
Book overdraft | | | — | | | | 19,629 | |
Risk corridor payable to CMS | | | 6,967 | | | | 7,780 | |
Funds held for the benefit of members | | | 95,538 | | | | — | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 37,350 | | | | 61,226 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 1,072,041 | | | | 540,767 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 105,607 | | | | 104,301 | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | | 298,099 | | | | 565,649 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 9,543 | | | | 5,755 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,485,290 | | | | 1,216,472 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 720 | | | | 619 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 907,453 | | | | 569,024 | |
Retained earnings | | | 830,121 | | | | 622,988 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net | | | 6,926 | | | | 1,495 | |
Treasury stock | | | (63,391 | ) | | | (61,995 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 1,681,829 | | | | 1,132,131 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 3,167,119 | | | $ | 2,348,603 | |
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HS Reports Third Quarter 2011 Results
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October 27, 2011
HealthSpring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income Information
(in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premium revenue | | $ | 1,315,577 | | | $ | 712,658 | | | $ | 4,064,446 | | | $ | 2,218,378 | |
Management and other fees | | | 12,281 | | | | 10,413 | | | | 39,946 | | | | 31,191 | |
Investment income | | | 3,442 | | | | 2,151 | | | | 10,148 | | | | 4,574 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 1,331,300 | | | | 725,222 | | | | 4,114,540 | | | | 2,254,143 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Medical expense | | | 1,049,869 | | | | 561,823 | | | | 3,327,244 | | | | 1,779,275 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 133,557 | | | | 67,664 | | | | 390,507 | | | | 210,410 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 15,251 | | | | 7,513 | | | | 45,867 | | | | 22,810 | |
Interest expense | | | 5,735 | | | | 3,150 | | | | 21,989 | | | | 15,375 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 1,204,412 | | | | 640,150 | | | | 3,785,607 | | | | 2,027,870 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 126,888 | | | | 85,072 | | | | 328,933 | | | | 226,273 | |
Income taxes | | | (47,897 | ) | | | (31,292 | ) | | | (121,800 | ) | | | (82,917 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 78,991 | | | $ | 53,780 | | | $ | 207,133 | | | $ | 143,356 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 1.18 | | | $ | 0.95 | | | $ | 3.24 | | | $ | 2.52 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 1.16 | | | $ | 0.95 | | | $ | 3.18 | | | $ | 2.51 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 67,089,603 | | | | 56,482,679 | | | | 63,993,661 | | | | 56,872,071 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 68,186,547 | | | | 56,577,063 | | | | 65,170,667 | | | | 57,058,075 | |
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HS Reports Third Quarter 2011 Results
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October 27, 2011
HealthSpring, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow Information
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 78,991 | | | $ | 53,780 | | | $ | 207,133 | | | $ | 143,356 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 15,251 | | | | 7,513 | | | | 45,867 | | | | 22,810 | |
Share-based compensation | | | 2,027 | | | | 1,882 | | | | 7,001 | | | | 6,659 | |
Amortization of deferred financing cost | | | 1,568 | | | | 449 | | | | 6,037 | | | | 1,407 | |
Amortization on bond investments | | | 2,360 | | | | 1,099 | | | | 7,084 | | | | 2,187 | |
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | | | 999 | | | | — | | | | 999 | | | | — | |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate | | | (104 | ) | | | (49 | ) | | | (310 | ) | | | (277 | ) |
Deferred tax benefit | | | (2,087 | ) | | | (4,382 | ) | | | (7,342 | ) | | | (9,883 | ) |
Write-off of deferred financing fees | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,079 | |
Increase (decrease) in cash due to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 183,974 | | | | 140,191 | | | | (35,741 | ) | | | 18,962 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (2,619 | ) | | | 1,584 | | | | 1,275 | | | | (12,266 | ) |
Medical claims liability | | | (21,632 | ) | | | (33,067 | ) | | | 75,269 | | | | (18,845 | ) |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | (3,420 | ) | | | 8,399 | | | | (37,157 | ) | | | 1,357 | |
Risk corridor payable to/ receivable from CMS | | | 41,765 | | | | 19,276 | | | | (10,619 | ) | | | (6,263 | ) |
Deferred revenue | | | 445,222 | | | | — | | | | 445,222 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 2,592 | | | | (113 | ) | | | 3,788 | | | | 1,485 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 744,887 | | | | 196,562 | | | | 708,506 | | | | 155,768 | |
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Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additional consideration paid on acquisition | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (610 | ) |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (9,715 | ) | | | (3,576 | ) | | | (27,489 | ) | | | (9,120 | ) |
Purchases of investment securities | | | (36,674 | ) | | | (13,824 | ) | | | (127,973 | ) | | | (341,081 | ) |
Maturities of investment securities | | | 16,540 | | | | 6,516 | | | | 61,976 | | | | 56,591 | |
Sales of investment securities | | | 23,184 | | | | 4,232 | | | | 49,047 | | | | 55,898 | |
Purchases of restricted investments | | | (9,022 | ) | | | (10,660 | ) | | | (20,594 | ) | | | (43,182 | ) |
Maturities of restricted investments | | | 8,808 | | | | 9,948 | | | | 20,790 | | | | 37,973 | |
Other | | | 176 | | | | 175 | | | | 261 | | | | 262 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (6,703 | ) | | | (7,189 | ) | | | (43,982 | ) | | | (243,269 | ) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Funds received for the benefit of members | | | 701,476 | | | | 216,660 | | | | 1,729,261 | | | | 633,577 | |
Funds withdrawn for the benefit of members | | | (636,396 | ) | | | (267,510 | ) | | | (1,550,294 | ) | | | (655,895 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 301,464 | | | | — | |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 200,000 | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | (9,337 | ) | | | (4,375 | ) | | | (291,426 | ) | | | (270,722 | ) |
Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | 6,660 | | | | 127 | |
Proceeds from stock option exercises | | | 395 | | | | 390 | | | | 23,321 | | | | 867 | |
Change in book overdraft | | | — | | | | — | | | | (19,629 | ) | | | — | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (14,304 | ) |
Payment of debt issue costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | (41 | ) | | | (7,334 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 56,138 | | | | (54,832 | ) | | | 199,316 | | | | (113,684 | ) |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 794,322 | | | | 134,541 | | | | 863,840 | | | | (201,185 | ) |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 260,977 | | | | 103,697 | | | | 191,459 | | | | 439,423 | |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 1,055,299 | | | $ | 238,238 | | | $ | 1,055,299 | | | $ | 238,238 | |
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