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(An Exploration Stage Company)
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2019
(Unaudited – in U.S. Dollars)
Notice to Reader:
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have not been reviewed by the Company’s independent auditor. These statements have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the Company’s management. This notice is being provided in accordance with National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations.
Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position |
(Unaudited-in thousands of U.S. Dollars) |
| | Note | | June 30, 2019 | | | December 31, 2018 | |
Assets | | | | $ | | | $ | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | 3,892 | | | 47 | |
Other receivable | | | | 5 | | | 2 | |
Marketable securities | | 3 | | 178 | | | 156 | |
Prepaid | | | | 10 | | | 4 | |
| | | | 4,085 | | | 209 | |
Non-current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Exploration and evaluation assets | | 4 | | 27,240 | | | 32,533 | |
Reclamation bonds | | | | 36 | | | 62 | |
| | | | 27,276 | | | 32,595 | |
Total Assets | | | | 31,361 | | | 32,804 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | | 103 | | | 365 | |
Convertible notes | | 6 | | 875 | | | - | |
Loan payable | | 5 | | - | | | 305 | |
Related party loan payable | | 10 (c) | | - | | | 210 | |
| | | | 978 | | | 880 | |
Non-current liability | | | | | | | | |
Convertible notes | | 6 | | - | | | 721 | |
Derivative liabilities | | 7 | | 552 | | | 572 | |
| | | | 552 | | | 1,293 | |
Total Liabilities | | | | 1,530 | | | 2,173 | |
Shareholders' Equity | | | | | | | | |
Share capital | | 8 | | 100,877 | | | 100,729 | |
Share-based compensation reserve | | | | 18,914 | | | 18,820 | |
Deficit | | | | (89,960 | ) | | (88,918 | ) |
| | | | 29,831 | | | 30,631 | |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | | | | 31,361 | | | 32,804 | |
See the accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors on August 8, 2019:
/s/ “Thomas Patton” | /s/“Terrence Eyton” |
Director | Director |
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Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss |
(Unaudited- In thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for shares and per share amounts) |
| | | | Three months ended June 30, | | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | Note | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | |
| | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
General administrative expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Administration and office | | | | 67 | | | 79 | | | 130 | | | 138 | |
Consulting | | | | - | | | - | | | 16 | | | - | |
Investor relations and communications | | | | 38 | | | 15 | | | 94 | | | 71 | |
Personnel costs | | 4 | | 205 | | | 118 | | | 422 | | | 236 | |
Professional fees | | | | 21 | | | 35 | | | 43 | | | 68 | |
Transfer agent and regulatory fees | | | | 27 | | | 4 | | | 50 | | | 27 | |
Travel and development | | | | 21 | | | 8 | | | 81 | | | 37 | |
| | | | (379 | ) | | (259 | ) | | (836 | ) | | (577 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value gain on derivative liabilities | | | | 341 | | | 74 | | | 20 | | | 247 | |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | | | | (4 | ) | | 8 | | | (14 | ) | | 2 | |
Unrealized gain on marketable securities | | | | 62 | | | 23 | | | 22 | | | 53 | |
Interest and other | | | | (44 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (124 | ) | | (42 | ) |
Share-based compensation | | 9 (b) | | (110 | ) | | - | | | (110 | ) | | - | |
| | | | 245 | | | 99 | | | (206 | ) | | 260 | |
Loss and comprehensive loss for the period | | | | (134 | ) | | (160 | ) | | (1,042 | ) | | (317 | ) |
Loss per share - basic and diluted | | | | (0.00 | ) | | (0.00 | ) | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.00 | ) |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | | 204,369,314 | | | 200,969,314 | | | 204,072,076 | | | 200,969,314 | |
See the accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
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Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
(Unaudited- In thousands of U.S. Dollars) |
| | For the six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2019 | | | 2018 | |
| | $ | | | $ | |
Operating activities | | | | | | |
Net loss for the period | | (1,042 | ) | | (317 | ) |
Items not involving cash: | | | | | | |
Fair value gain on derivative liabilities | | (20 | ) | | (247 | ) |
Foreign exchange loss (gain) | | 14 | | | (2 | ) |
Interest expense | | 154 | | | 16 | |
Share-based compensation | | 110 | | | - | |
Unrealized gain on marketable securities | | (22 | ) | | (53 | ) |
| | (806 | ) | | (603 | ) |
Changes in non-cash working capital | | | | | | |
Other receivable | | (3 | ) | | 1 | |
Prepaid | | (6 | ) | | - | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | (211 | ) | | (18 | ) |
Cash used in operating activities | | (1,026 | ) | | (620 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Financing activities | | | | | | |
Shares issued for cash | | 132 | | | - | |
Loan payable | | (529 | ) | | 228 | |
Cash used in financing activities | | (397 | ) | | 228 | |
| | | | | | |
Investing activities | | | | | | |
Expenditures on mineral properties | | (443 | ) | | (1,132 | ) |
Net proceeds from sale of water rights | | 5,685 | | | - | |
Reclamation bonds | | 26 | | | - | |
Cash provided by (used) in investing activities | | 5,268 | | | (1,132 | ) |
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents | | - | | | 36 | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 3,845 | | | (1,488 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 47 | | | 1,575 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | 3,892 | | | 87 | |
Supplemental cash flow information | | | | | | |
Exploration expenditures included in accounts payable | $ | 45 | | $ | 66 | |
Interest paid in cash | $ | 32 | | $ | - | |
See the accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
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Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity |
(Unaudited - In thousands of U.S. Dollars, except for shares) |
| | Common Shares | | | Share-based | | | | | | | |
| | Number of | | | Amounts | | | compensation reserve | | | Deficit | | | Total | |
| | Shares | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | |
Balance, December 31, 2017 | | 200,969,314 | | | 100,729 | | | 18,729 | | | (87,499 | ) | | 31,959 | |
Net loss for the period | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (317 | ) | | (317 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2018 | | 200,969,314 | | | 100,729 | | | 18,729 | | | (87,816 | ) | | 31,642 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2018 | | 200,969,314 | | | 100,729 | | | 18,820 | | | (88,918 | ) | | 30,631 | |
Shares issued for cash | | 3,000,000 | | | 113 | | | - | | | - | | | 113 | |
Shares issued for stock options exercised | | 400,000 | | | 35 | | | (16 | ) | | - | | | 19 | |
Share-based compensation | | - | | | - | | | 110 | | | - | | | 110 | |
Net loss for the period | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (1,042 | ) | | (1,042 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2019 | | 204,369,314 | | | 100,877 | | | 18,914 | | | (89,960 | ) | | 29,831 | |
See the accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
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Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 |
(Unaudited - In U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
|
1. | NATURE OF OPERATIONS |
| |
| Quaterra Resources Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Quaterra” or the “Company”) is a copper exploration company working on its mineral properties located in Nevada and Alaska, United States. The Company is incorporated in British Columbia, Canada. Its head office is located at 1100 - 1199 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6E 3T5. |
| |
| The Company acquires mineral properties by way of option or lease agreements and defers all acquisition, exploration and evaluation costs related to the properties. The underlying value of the amounts recorded as mineral properties does not reflect current or future values. The Company’s continued existence is dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable mineral reserves and the ability of the Company to acquire new properties and obtain funding to complete the exploration activities. |
| |
2. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICY CHANGE |
| a. | Statement of compliance |
| | |
| | These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34,Interim Financial Reporting, using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards, (“IFRS”)as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The Company’s significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates applied in these financial statements are consistent with those described in Note 2 of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, except in relation to leases as described in 2(c) below. |
| | |
| b. | Accounting estimates and judgments |
| | |
| | The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of policies, reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Differences may be material. |
| | |
| | Judgment is required in assessing whether certain factors would be considered an indicator of impairment. Both internal and external information are considered to determine whether there is an indicator of impairment present and accordingly, whether impairment testing is required. |
| | |
| c. | Accounting policy change – Adoption of IFRS 16Leases |
| | |
| | The Company adopted the provisions of IFRS 16 Leases effective January 1, 2019. |
| | |
| | IFRS 16,Leases,provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases unless the lease term is 12 months or less or the underlying asset has a low value. The Company does not have any leases, accordingly, the adoption of IFRS 16 does not have a significant impact on its financial statements. |
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Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 |
(Unaudited - In U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
|
3. | MARKETABLE SECURITIES |
| |
| The Company holds 1,942,795 common shares of Grande Portage Resources Ltd. with a market value of $178,143 (December 31, 2018 - $156,654). |
| |
| During the six months ended June 30, 2019, a $21,489 gain was recognized in the Statement of Loss. |
| |
4. | MINERAL PROPERTIES |
| |
| The Company owns a 100% interest in the MacArthur and Yerington properties, has an option to earn a 100% interest in the Bear and Wassuk properties, and a 90% interest in Groundhog property, respectively. |
| |
| On September 13, 2018, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement, subsequently amended, with Desert Pearl Farms LLC (“Desert Pearl”), to sell certain primary groundwater rights associated with its copper property in Yerington for adjusted gross proceeds of $6.02 million. |
| |
| Desert Pearl deposited an initial $625,920 into escrow, half of which was released to the Company in October 2018 and January 2019, respectively, for its corporate use. On March 3, 2019, the Company announced the closing of the water rights sale and received the remaining net proceeds of $5.37 million. The net proceeds have been recorded as a reduction of the related mineral interest according to the Company’s accounting policy. |
| |
| The Company defers acquisition, exploration and evaluation costs related to the properties on which it is conducting exploration. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, $185,337 personnel costs related to the Company’s U.S. technical employees were expensed in the Statement of Loss. |
| |
| As of June 30, 2019, total mineral property maintenance and exploration costs are listed in the table below: |
| | MacArthur | | | Yerington | | | Bear | | | Wassuk | | | Groundhog | | | Total | |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Balance, December 31, 2018 | | 18,218 | | | 10,578 | | | 1,012 | | | 1,105 | | | 1,620 | | | 32,533 | |
Property maintenance | | - | | | 15 | | | 138 | | | - | | | - | | | 153 | |
Geological & mapping | | 2 | | | - | | | 7 | | | - | | | 19 | | | 28 | |
Environmental | | - | | | 103 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 103 | |
Other | | - | | | 12 | | | - | | | - | | | 65 | | | 77 | |
Technical study | | 31 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 31 | |
| | 33 | | | 130 | | | 145 | | | - | | | 84 | | | 392 | |
Net proceeds from water right sale | | - | | | (5,685 | ) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (5,685 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2019 | | 18,251 | | | 5,023 | | | 1,157 | | | 1,105 | | | 1,704 | | | 27,240 | |
| a) | MacArthur and Yerington, Nevada |
| | |
| | The MacArthur property is subject to a 2% net smelter return royalty (“NSR”), which may be reduced to a 1% NSR royalty for a consideration of $1.0 million. |
| | |
| | The Yerington property has a 2% NSR royalty capped at $7.5 million on commencement of commercial production. |
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Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 |
(Unaudited - In U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
|
| b) | Bear Deposit, Nevada |
| | |
| | The Bear Deposit consists of five option agreements covering private land in Yerington, Nevada. Under the terms of these option agreements, as amended, the Company is required to make approximately $5.0 million in cash payments over 11 years ($4.54 million paid) in order to maintain the exclusive right to purchase the land, mineral rights, and certain water rights and to conduct mineral exploration on these properties. |
| | |
| | Outstanding payments due under the five option agreements by year are as follows: |
| • | $238,000 due in 2019 ($138,000 paid); |
| • | $188,000 due in 2020; |
| • | $63,000 each due in 2021 and 2022 respectively, and |
| • | $101,000 due in 2023. |
| c) | Wassuk, Nevada |
| | |
| | The Company has an option to earn an interest in certain unpatented mining claims in Yerington, amended, over ten years and is required to make $1.51 million in cash payments ($0.9 million paid) and incur a work commitment of $300,000 ($92,112 incurred) by August 1, 2021. The remaining option balance is due on each anniversary from August 1, 2019, through 2021 in the amounts of $55,000, $60,000 and $500,000, respectively. |
| | |
| | The property is subject to a 3% NSR royalty upon commencing commercial production, which can be reduced to a 2% NSR royalty in consideration for $1.5 million. |
| | |
| d) | Groundhog, Alaska |
| | |
| | On April 25, 2017, the Company signed a five-year lease agreement, subsequently amended to six years, with Chuchuna Minerals Company (“Chuchuna”) to earn a 90% interest in the Groundhog property located in Alaska. To earn its 90% interest, the Company is required to provide Chuchuna with a total of $5 million in exploration funding (a minimum $0.5 million per year after year one) plus a lump sum of $3 million in the final year. |
| | |
| | The Company has no obligation to exercise its option and can terminate the agreement at its discretion annually. Since April 2017, the Company has met its annual commitments and funded total $1.63 million in exploration. The Company is committed for its $0.5 million minimum exploration expenditures in 2019. |
5. | LOAN PAYABLE |
| |
| The Company borrowed $500,000 by a secured note from Freeport-McMoRan Nevada LLC (“Freeport Nevada”) on May 8, 2015, in order to facilitate a real property interest acquisition within the Bear Deposit area. The loan was extended and partially repaid in 2018, and as of September 6, 2018, the remaining amount of $295,467 was agreed to mature on March 6, 2019, with an annual interest rate of 10%, compound daily. |
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| The Company recorded $5,559 interest expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2019, and fully repaid $310,700 to Freeport Nevada on March 6, 2019. |
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6. | CONVERTIBLE NOTES |
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| On August 28 and September 20, 2018, the Company completed a non-brokered financing in tranches by way of secured convertible notes for gross proceeds of $550,000 and Canadian dollars (“CAD”) $550,000 each. The convertible notes bear simple interest at a rate of 10% per annum, payable in arrears, until February 28, 2020, and March 20, 2020 (CAD$50,000). Interest may be paid in cash or shares at the option of the note’s holders, subject to regulatory approvals in the case of share payments. |
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Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 |
(Unaudited - In U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
|
The outstanding principal amount is convertible into units of the Company at a price of $0.05 or CAD 0.065 per unit in the first 12 months, and $0.075 or CAD 0.10 thereafter until the maturity date. Each unit consists of a common share and a warrant; each warrant would entitle the holder to acquire an additional common share at a price of $0.05 or CAD 0.065 for a period of four years subject to acceleration provisions.
The conversion option is a derivative liability based on the fact the conversion into units could result a variable number of shares to be issued. At inception, the convertible notes were recorded at a fair value of $618,572 using the Black-Scholes model.
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded $154,532 interest expenses for the convertible notes:
| | Residual value | |
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars) | | ($) | |
Convertible note at maturity | | 973 | |
| | | |
Convertible note at date of issue | | 619 | |
Interest expenses | | 102 | |
Balance at December 31, 2018 | | 721 | |
Interest expenses | | 154 | |
Balance at June 30, 2019 | | 875 | |
7. | DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES |
| |
| In connection with the issuance of the above convertible debentures and 19,000,000 warrants in an asset purchase agreement with Freeport-McMoRan Mineral Properties Inc. issued on October 3, 2014, the conversion option and the warrants are classified as derivative liabilities, carried at fair value and revalued at each reporting date. |
| |
| As of June 30, 2019, the derivative liabilities were revalued using the weighted average assumptions: volatility of 98%, expected term of 3 years, discount rate of 1.58% and dividend yield of 0%: |
| | Fair value | |
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars) | | ($) | |
At December 31, 2017 | | 587 | |
Issuance of convertible notes | | 343 | |
Change in fair value estimates | | (358 | ) |
At December 31, 2018 | | 572 | |
Change in fair value estimates | | (20 | ) |
At June 30, 2019 | | 552 | |
8. | SHARE CAPITAL |
| |
| The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares without par value. |
| |
| During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement by issuing 3,000,000 common shares for a gross proceed of CAD 150,000 and received CAD$25,000 for 400,000 stock options exercised. |
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Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 |
(Unaudited - In U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
|
9. | WARRANTS AND STOCK OPTIONS |
| a) | Share purchase warrants |
| | |
| | As of June 30, 2019, the Company had 19 million warrants exercisable at $0.16 until October 3, 2019. |
| | |
| b) | Stock options |
| | |
| | The Company has a stock option plan under which it is authorized to grant stock options of up to 10% of the number of common shares issued and outstanding of the Company at any given time. |
| | |
| | The table below presents changes in stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2019: |
| | Number of | | | Weighted Average | |
| | Options | | | Exercise Price (CAD$) | |
Outstanding, beginning of period | | 14,860,000 | | | 0.09 | |
Granted | | 2,950,000 | | | 0.065 | |
Expired | | (2,815,000 | ) | | 0.10 | |
Exercised | | (400,000 | ) | | 0.0625 | |
Outstanding, end of period | | 14,595,000 | | | 0.08 | |
Exercisable, end of period | | 14,595,000 | | | 0.08 | |
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding by expiry dates with an exercise price in Canadian dollars:
| Exercise Price | Number of Options Outstanding | |
Expiry Date | (CAD$) | June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 |
June 25, 2019 | 0.10 | - | 2,815,000 |
December 31, 2019 | 0.05 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
March 26, 2020 | 0.05 | 200,000 | 200,000 |
July 16, 2020 | 0.13 | 2,380,000 | 2,380,000 |
April 14, 2021 | 0.065 | 2,795,000 | 2,995,000 |
June 23, 2022 | 0.095 | 2,900,000 | 2,900,000 |
September 20, 2023 | 0.06 | 2,370,000 | 2,570,000 |
June 21, 2024 | 0.065 | 2,950,000 | - |
| | 14,595,000 | 14,860,000 |
The Company used the following assumptions in the Black-Scholes option pricing model: volatility 103%, risk-free interest rate 1.4%, expected life 5 years, forfeiture rate and expected dividend yield 0%.
Share-based payment expenses were allocated as follows:
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Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 |
(Unaudited - In U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
|
| | Three and six months ended June 30, | |
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars) | | 2019 | | | 2018 | |
| | $ | | | $ | |
Consultants | | 32 | | | - | |
Directors and officers | | 60 | | | - | |
Employees | | 18 | | | - | |
| | 110 | | | - | |
10. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
| a) | Key management comprises directors and executive officers. In the event of a change of control, certain executive officers are entitled to termination benefits equal to the amount that would have been paid during the unexpired term of their employment agreement, and others to the equivalent of either one or two years’ salary. The Company has no post-employment benefits and other long-term employee benefits. Compensation awarded to key management was as follows: |
| | Three months ended June 30, | | | Six months ended June 30, | |
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars) | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | |
| | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Salaries | | 106 | | | 109 | | | 212 | | | 218 | |
Directors' fees | | 9 | | | 9 | | | 18 | | | 18 | |
Share-based compensation | | 60 | | | - | | | 60 | | | - | |
| | 175 | | | 118 | | | 290 | | | 236 | |
| b) | Manex Resource Group (“Manex”) is a private company owned by the Company’s Corporate Secretary Mr. Lawrence Page. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company paid $47,294 (CAD $63,180) to Manex for its Vancouver office space and general office services. During the period the Company renegotiated its service agreement with Manex at a monthly rate of CAD $7,500 effective April 1, 2019. Either party can terminate the agreement at any time with a 60-day written notice. |
| | |
| c) | During the 2018 year-end, Mr. Thomas Patton, Chairman of the Company, advanced a total of CAD $400,000 as a loan to the Company in order for it to meet its operating expense requirements. The loan was unsecured, bearing an interest of 10% per annum. $100,000 (CAD $130,000) was repaid in August 2018, the remaining principal and accrued interest totaling $218,369 (CAD $292,134) was repaid on March 12, 2019. |
11. | SEGMENTED INFORMATION |
| |
| The Company has one business segment, the exploration of mineral properties. As of June 30, 2019, all the Company’s significant non-current assets are located in the United States. |
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Quaterra Resources Inc. |
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 |
(Unaudited - In U.S. Dollars; tabular amounts in thousands except for shares) |
|
12. | CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISKS |
| |
| There has been no change in the Company’s approach to capital management, the financial instrument risks or management’s approach to those risks during the period ended June 30, 2019. |
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