Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses The following table presents the components of the loan portfolio at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: March 31, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 Commercial $ 454,193 $ 435,344 Paycheck Protection Program 963 1,049 Construction and Land Development 312,277 295,554 1-4 Family Construction 85,797 70,242 Real Estate Mortgage: 1-4 Family Mortgage 380,210 355,474 Multifamily 1,320,081 1,306,738 CRE Owner Occupied 158,650 149,905 CRE Nonowner Occupied 962,671 947,008 Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans 2,821,612 2,759,125 Consumer and Other 9,518 8,132 Total Loans, Gross 3,684,360 3,569,446 Allowance for Credit Losses (50,148) (47,996) Net Deferred Loan Fees (8,735) (9,293) Total Loans, Net $ 3,625,477 $ 3,512,157 The following tables present the aging in past due loans and nonaccrual status, with and without an ACL, by loan segment as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: Accruing Interest 30-89 Days 90 Days or Nonaccrual Nonaccrual (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due More Past Due with ACL without ACL Total March 31, 2023 Commercial $ 454,092 $ 21 $ — $ 80 $ — $ 454,193 Paycheck Protection Program 963 — — — — 963 Construction and Land Development 312,177 — — — 100 312,277 1-4 Family Construction 85,797 — — — — 85,797 Real Estate Mortgage: 1-4 Family Mortgage 380,210 — — — — 380,210 Multifamily 1,320,081 — — — — 1,320,081 CRE Owner Occupied 158,137 — — — 513 158,650 CRE Nonowner Occupied 962,671 — — — — 962,671 Consumer and Other 9,518 — — — — 9,518 Totals $ 3,683,646 $ 21 $ — $ 80 $ 613 $ 3,684,360 Accruing Interest 30-89 Days 90 Days or Nonaccrual Nonaccrual (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due More Past Due with ACL without ACL Total December 31, 2022 Commercial $ 435,274 $ 70 $ — $ — $ — $ 435,344 Paycheck Protection Program 1,049 — — — — 1,049 Construction and Land Development 295,448 — — — 106 295,554 1-4 Family Construction 70,242 — — — — 70,242 Real Estate Mortgage: HELOC and 1-4 Family Junior Mortgage 36,875 — — — — 36,875 1st REM - 1-4 Family 50,945 — — — — 50,945 LOCs and 2nd REM - Rentals 27,985 — — — — 27,985 1st REM - Rentals 239,553 116 — — — 239,669 Multifamily 1,306,738 — — — — 1,306,738 CRE Owner Occupied 149,372 — — — 533 149,905 CRE Nonowner Occupied 947,008 — — — — 947,008 Consumer and Other 8,132 — — — — 8,132 Totals $ 3,568,621 $ 186 $ — $ — $ 639 $ 3,569,446 The Company aggregates loans into credit quality indicators based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt by using internal reviews in which management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, trends in the industries in which the borrowers operate, and the fair values of collateral securing the loans. The Company analyzes all loans individually to assign a risk rating, grouped into five major categories defined as follows: Pass: Watch: Substandard: Doubtful: Loss : The following table presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of March 31, 2023: March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Commercial Pass $ 20,434 $ 141,709 $ 63,359 $ 31,087 $ 20,019 $ 6,641 $ 147,426 $ 430,675 Watch 47 646 45 — 9 1,963 2,347 5,057 Substandard — 11,691 21 66 — 389 6,294 18,461 Total Commercial 20,481 154,046 63,425 31,153 20,028 8,993 156,067 454,193 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — Paycheck Protection Program Pass — — 963 — — — — 963 Total Paycheck Protection Program — — 963 — — — — 963 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — Construction and Land Development Pass 13,589 194,575 85,571 5,166 — 100 12,464 311,465 Watch — 712 — — — — — 712 Substandard — 100 — — — — — 100 Total Construction and Land Development 13,589 195,387 85,571 5,166 — 100 12,464 312,277 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — 1-4 Family Construction Pass 27,981 29,023 2,983 334 — — 25,476 85,797 Total 1-4 Family Construction 27,981 29,023 2,983 334 — — 25,476 85,797 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — Real Estate Mortgage: — 1-4 Family Mortgage Pass 22,416 120,225 90,879 60,390 20,349 9,169 55,835 379,263 Watch — — — — — 675 — 675 Substandard — — — 272 — — — 272 Total 1-4 Family Mortgage 22,416 120,225 90,879 60,662 20,349 9,844 55,835 380,210 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — Multifamily Pass 81,837 394,113 471,328 268,142 42,593 49,458 9,354 1,316,825 Watch — — 3,256 — — — — 3,256 Total Multifamily 81,837 394,113 474,584 268,142 42,593 49,458 9,354 1,320,081 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — CRE Owner Occupied Pass 17,315 55,530 46,010 21,238 5,309 10,764 880 157,046 Substandard — — 513 208 — 883 — 1,604 Total CRE Owner Occupied 17,315 55,530 46,523 21,446 5,309 11,647 880 158,650 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — CRE Nonowner Occupied Pass 35,112 332,177 301,390 94,350 86,666 71,948 7,333 928,976 Watch — 12,387 5,487 — — — — 17,874 Substandard 9,773 2,553 — 160 3,335 — — 15,821 Total CRE Nonowner Occupied 44,885 347,117 306,877 94,510 90,001 71,948 7,333 962,671 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans 166,453 916,985 918,863 444,760 158,252 142,897 73,402 2,821,612 Consumer and Other Pass 2,600 498 16 1,588 45 — 4,771 9,518 Total Consumer and Other 2,600 498 16 1,588 45 — 4,771 9,518 Current Period Gross Write-offs 1 — — — — — 3 4 — Total Period Gross Write-offs 1 — — — — — 3 4 Total Loans $ 231,104 $ 1,295,939 $ 1,071,821 $ 483,001 $ 178,325 $ 151,990 $ 272,180 $ 3,684,360 The following table presents the risk category of loans by loan segment as of December 31, 2022: December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Pass Watch Substandard Total Commercial $ 406,192 $ 9,477 $ 19,675 $ 435,344 Paycheck Protection Program 1,049 — — 1,049 Construction and Land Development 294,736 712 106 295,554 1-4 Family Construction 70,242 — — 70,242 Real Estate Mortgage: HELOC and 1-4 Family Junior Mortgage 36,875 — — 36,875 1st REM - 1-4 Family 50,271 674 — 50,945 LOCs and 2nd REM - Rentals 27,978 7 — 27,985 1st REM - Rentals 239,277 — 392 239,669 Multifamily 1,303,468 3,270 — 1,306,738 CRE Owner Occupied 148,268 — 1,637 149,905 CRE Nonowner Occupied 922,657 18,112 6,239 947,008 Consumer and Other 8,132 — — 8,132 Totals $ 3,509,145 $ 32,252 $ 28,049 $ 3,569,446 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses, by segment, for the three months ended March 31, 2023. On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted CECL, which added $650,000 to the total ACL. Under CECL, the Company recorded a $1.5 million provision for credit losses on loans during the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to a $1.7 million provision for loan losses in the three months ended March 31, 2022, under the incurred loss method. Paycheck Construction CRE CRE Protection and Land 1-4 Family 1--4 Family Owner Non-owner Consumer (dollars in thousands) Commercial Program Development Construction Mortgage Multifamil y Occupied Occupied and Other Unallocated Total Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Allowance for Credit Losses: Beginning Balance, Prior to Adoption of CECL $ 6,500 $ 1 $ 3,911 845 $ 4,325 $ 17,459 $ 1,965 $ 12,576 $ 151 $ 263 $ 47,996 Impact of Adopting CECL (1,157) (1) (1,070) (235) (1,778) 3,318 (943) 2,869 (90) (263) 650 Provision for Credit Losses 220 — 328 196 169 212 61 299 15 — 1,500 Loans Charged-off — — — — — — — — (4) — (4) Recoveries of Loans 3 — — — 1 — — — 2 — 6 Total Ending Allowance Balance $ 5,566 $ — $ 3,169 $ 806 $ 2,717 $ 20,989 $ 1,083 $ 15,744 $ 74 $ — $ 50,148 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2022, prepared using the previous GAAP incurred loss method prior to the adoption of CECL: Paycheck Construction CRE CRE Protection and Land 1-4 Family 1--4 Family Owner Non-owner Consumer (dollars in thousands) Commercial Program Development Construction Mortgage Multifamil y Occupied Occupied and Other Unallocated Total Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Allowance for Loan Losses: Beginning Balance $ 6,256 $ 13 $ 3,139 618 $ 3,757 $ 12,610 $ 1,495 $ 11,335 $ 147 $ 650 $ 40,020 Provision for Loan Losses (620) (7) 568 (6) 125 1,473 100 328 38 (324) 1,675 Loans Charged-off — — — — — — — — (15) — (15) Recoveries of Loans 2 — — — 3 — — — 7 — 12 Total Ending Allowance Balance $ 5,638 $ 6 $ 3,707 $ 612 $ 3,885 $ 14,083 $ 1,595 $ 11,663 $ 177 $ 326 $ 41,692 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans, by segment, based on impairment method as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: Paycheck Construction CRE CRE Protection and Land 1-4 Family 1--4 Family Owner Non-owner Consumer (dollars in thousands) Commercial Program Development Construction Mortgage Multifamil y Occupied Occupied and Other Unallocated Total ACL at March 31, 2023 Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ 76 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 76 Collectively Evaluated for Impairment 5,490 — 3,169 806 2,717 20,989 1,083 15,744 74 — 50,072 Totals $ 5,566 $ — $ 3,169 $ 806 $ 2,717 $ 20,989 $ 1,083 $ 15,744 $ 74 $ — $ 50,148 ALL at December 31, 2022 Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ 71 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 71 Collectively Evaluated for Impairment 6,429 1 3,911 845 4,325 17,459 1,965 12,576 151 263 47,925 Totals $ 6,500 $ 1 $ 3,911 $ 845 $ 4,325 $ 17,459 $ 1,965 $ 12,576 $ 151 $ 263 $ 47,996 Paycheck Construction CRE CRE Protection and Land 1-4 Family 1--4 Family Owner Non-owner Consumer (dollars in thousands) Commercial Program Development Construction Mortgage Multifamily Occupied Occupied and Other Total Loans at March 31, 2023 Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ 18,461 $ — $ 100 $ — $ 272 $ — $ 1,604 $ 15,821 $ — $ 36,258 Collectively Evaluated for Impairment 435,732 963 312,177 85,797 379,938 1,320,081 157,046 946,850 9,518 3,648,102 Totals $ 454,193 $ 963 $ 312,277 $ 85,797 $ 380,210 $ 1,320,081 $ 158,650 $ 962,671 $ 9,518 $ 3,684,360 Loans at December 31, 2022 Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ 19,675 $ — $ 106 $ — $ 392 $ — $ 1,637 $ 6,239 $ — $ 28,049 Collectively Evaluated for Impairment 415,669 1,049 295,448 70,242 355,082 1,306,738 148,268 940,769 8,132 3,541,397 Totals $ 435,344 $ 1,049 $ 295,554 $ 70,242 $ 355,474 $ 1,306,738 $ 149,905 $ 947,008 $ 8,132 $ 3,569,446 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by the primary collateral type, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans as of March 31, 2023: Primary Type of Collateral Business ACL (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Assets Other Total Allocation March 31, 2023 Commercial $ — $ 8,080 $ 10,381 $ 18,461 $ 76 Paycheck Protection Program — — — — — Construction and Land Development 100 — — 100 — 1-4 Family Construction — — — — — Real Estate Mortgage: 1-4 Family Mortgage 272 — — 272 — Multifamily — — — — — CRE Owner Occupied 1,604 — — 1,604 — CRE Nonowner Occupied 15,821 — — 15,821 — Consumer and Other — — — — — Totals $ 17,797 $ 8,080 $ 10,381 $ 36,258 $ 76 Accrued interest receivable on loans, which is recorded within accrued interest on the balance sheet, totaled $9.5 million at March 31, 2023 and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted the provision of ASU 2022-02, which eliminated the accounting for troubled debt restructurings, or TDRs, while expanding loan modification and vintage disclosure requirements. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company modified one CRE nonowner occupied loan, with an outstanding balance of $9.8 million, for a borrower experiencing financial difficulty by granting a 12-month extension at a below market rate. There was no forgiveness of principal and this loan was current with its modified terms as of March 31, 2023. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, at December 31, 2022, there were two loans classified as TDRs with total aggregate outstanding balances of $188,000. Pre-ASC 326 Adoption Impaired Loan Disclosures The following table presents information regarding total carrying amounts and total unpaid principal balances of impaired loans by loan segment as of December 31, 2022: December 31, 2022 Recorded Principal Related (dollars in thousands) Investment Balance Allowance Loans With No Related Allowance for Loan Losses: Commercial $ 19,508 $ 19,508 $ — Construction and Land Development 106 713 — Real Estate Mortgage: 1-4 Family Mortgage 392 392 — CRE Owner Occupied 1,637 1,726 — CRE Nonowner Occupied 6,239 6,239 — Totals 27,882 28,578 — Loans With An Allowance for Loan Losses: Commercial 167 167 71 Totals 167 167 71 Grand Totals $ 28,049 $ 28,745 $ 71 The following table presents information regarding the average balances and interest income recognized on impaired loans by loan segment for the three months ended March 31, 2022: Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Average Interest (dollars in thousands) Investment Recognized Loans With No Related Allowance for Loan Losses: Commercial $ 14,053 $ 190 Construction and Land Development 127 — Real Estate Mortgage: 1-4 Family Mortgage 290 4 CRE Owner Occupied 2,463 26 CRE Nonowner Occupied 3,004 37 Totals 19,937 257 Loans With An Allowance for Loan Losses: Commercial 100 — Totals 100 — Grand Totals $ 20,037 $ 257 |