Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses The following table presents the components of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: June 30, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 Commercial $ 518,762 $ 464,061 Construction and Land Development 134,096 232,804 1-4 Family Construction 60,551 65,087 Real Estate Mortgage: 1-4 Family Mortgage 416,944 402,396 Multifamily 1,404,835 1,388,541 CRE Owner Occupied 185,988 175,783 CRE Nonowner Occupied 1,070,050 987,306 Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans 3,077,817 2,954,026 Consumer and Other 9,159 8,304 Total Loans, Gross 3,800,385 3,724,282 Allowance for Credit Losses (51,949) (50,494) Net Deferred Loan Fees (6,214) (6,573) Total Loans, Net $ 3,742,222 $ 3,667,215 The following tables present the aging in past due loans and loans on nonaccrual status, with and without an allowance for credit losses, or ACL, by loan segment as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: Accruing Interest 30-89 Days 90 Days or Nonaccrual Nonaccrual (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due More Past Due with ACL without ACL Total June 30, 2024 Commercial $ 518,085 $ 502 $ — $ 80 $ 95 $ 518,762 Construction and Land Development 134,028 — — — 68 134,096 1-4 Family Construction 60,551 — — — — 60,551 Real Estate Mortgage: 1-4 Family Mortgage 416,944 — — — — 416,944 Multifamily 1,404,835 — — — — 1,404,835 CRE Owner Occupied 185,988 — — — — 185,988 CRE Nonowner Occupied 1,069,615 — — — 435 1,070,050 Consumer and Other 9,159 — — — — 9,159 Totals $ 3,799,205 $ 502 $ — $ 80 $ 598 $ 3,800,385 Accruing Interest 30-89 Days 90 Days or Nonaccrual Nonaccrual (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due More Past Due with ACL without ACL Total December 31, 2023 Commercial $ 463,966 $ — $ — $ — $ 95 $ 464,061 Construction and Land Development 232,724 — — — 80 232,804 1-4 Family Construction 64,838 — — — 249 65,087 Real Estate Mortgage: 1-4 Family Mortgage 402,396 — — — — 402,396 Multifamily 1,373,431 15,110 — — — 1,388,541 CRE Owner Occupied 175,289 — — — 494 175,783 CRE Nonowner Occupied 987,306 — — — — 987,306 Consumer and Other 8,303 — — — 1 8,304 Totals $ 3,708,253 $ 15,110 $ — $ — $ 919 $ 3,724,282 The Company aggregates loans into credit quality indicators based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt by using internal reviews in which management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, trends in the industries in which the borrowers operate, and the fair values of collateral securing the loans. The Company analyzes all loans individually to assign a risk rating, grouped into five major categories defined as follows: Pass: Watch: Substandard: Doubtful: Loss : The following tables present loan balances classified by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: June 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Commercial Pass $ 71,471 $ 72,979 $ 99,891 $ 30,248 $ 16,417 $ 21,113 $ 191,250 $ 503,369 Watch — — — — — — 495 495 Substandard — 44 11,043 — — — 3,811 14,898 Total Commercial 71,471 73,023 110,934 30,248 16,417 21,113 195,556 518,762 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — Construction and Land Development Pass 35,645 60,671 29,629 1,033 35 — 7,015 134,028 Substandard — — 68 — — — — 68 Total Construction and Land Development 35,645 60,671 29,697 1,033 35 — 7,015 134,096 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — 1-4 Family Construction Pass 12,143 22,251 16,841 996 — — 8,320 60,551 Total 1-4 Family Construction 12,143 22,251 16,841 996 — — 8,320 60,551 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — Real Estate Mortgage: 1-4 Family Mortgage Pass 50,291 58,791 99,314 77,375 51,170 17,610 61,741 416,292 Substandard — — — — — 652 — 652 Total 1-4 Family Mortgage 50,291 58,791 99,314 77,375 51,170 18,262 61,741 416,944 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — Multifamily Pass 151,144 126,929 472,435 378,688 185,414 71,391 5,882 1,391,883 Watch — 12,952 — — — — — 12,952 Total Multifamily 151,144 139,881 472,435 378,688 185,414 71,391 5,882 1,404,835 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — CRE Owner Occupied Pass 18,723 30,610 63,173 37,304 20,013 11,124 2,325 183,272 Watch — — — 1,730 — — — 1,730 Substandard — 986 — — — — — 986 Total CRE Owner Occupied 18,723 31,596 63,173 39,034 20,013 11,124 2,325 185,988 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — CRE Nonowner Occupied Pass 119,222 155,900 319,534 224,335 74,271 140,127 4,098 1,037,487 Watch 8,828 3,698 — 2,733 — — — 15,259 Substandard 9,380 5,558 1,932 434 — — — 17,304 Total CRE Nonowner Occupied 137,430 165,156 321,466 227,502 74,271 140,127 4,098 1,070,050 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans 357,588 395,424 956,388 722,599 330,868 240,904 74,046 3,077,817 Consumer and Other Pass 481 2,724 185 4 1,332 — 4,433 9,159 Total Consumer and Other 481 2,724 185 4 1,332 — 4,433 9,159 Current Period Gross Write-offs 11 — — — — — 1 12 Total Period Gross Write-offs 11 — — — — — 1 12 Total Loans $ 477,328 $ 554,093 $ 1,114,045 $ 754,880 $ 348,652 $ 262,017 $ 289,370 $ 3,800,385 December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Commercial Pass $ 93,299 $ 121,274 $ 37,056 $ 19,297 $ 18,594 $ 4,507 $ 149,836 $ 443,863 Watch 1,700 318 34 — — — 2,003 4,055 Substandard 3 11,299 — — — 50 4,791 16,143 Total Commercial 95,002 132,891 37,090 19,297 18,594 4,557 156,630 464,061 Current Period Gross Write-offs 72 96 12 — — — — 180 Construction and Land Development Pass 87,402 99,133 34,122 46 — — 12,021 232,724 Substandard — 80 — — — — — 80 Total Construction and Land Development 87,402 99,213 34,122 46 — — 12,021 232,804 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — 1-4 Family Construction Pass 35,172 16,156 941 355 — — 12,214 64,838 Substandard 249 — — — — — — 249 Total 1-4 Family Construction 35,421 16,156 941 355 — — 12,214 65,087 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — Real Estate Mortgage: 1-4 Family Mortgage Pass 74,602 106,085 83,525 52,813 18,789 3,403 62,490 401,707 Substandard — — — — — 659 30 689 Total 1-4 Family Mortgage 74,602 106,085 83,525 52,813 18,789 4,062 62,520 402,396 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — Multifamily Pass 192,078 456,179 444,162 196,784 41,998 45,847 8,577 1,385,625 Watch 2,916 — — — — — — 2,916 Total Multifamily 194,994 456,179 444,162 196,784 41,998 45,847 8,577 1,388,541 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — CRE Owner Occupied Pass 36,255 61,724 40,748 20,610 4,903 8,312 1,672 174,224 Substandard 194 — 494 — — 871 — 1,559 Total CRE Owner Occupied 36,449 61,724 41,242 20,610 4,903 9,183 1,672 175,783 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — CRE Nonowner Occupied Pass 164,226 305,749 253,683 77,618 78,288 66,569 4,521 950,654 Watch 16,301 — 3,213 — — — — 19,514 Substandard 15,183 1,955 — — — — — 17,138 Total CRE Nonowner Occupied 195,710 307,704 256,896 77,618 78,288 66,569 4,521 987,306 Current Period Gross Write-offs — — — — — — — — Total Real Estate Mortgage Loans 501,755 931,692 825,825 347,825 143,978 125,661 77,290 2,954,026 Consumer and Other Pass 2,908 256 9 1,460 6 — 3,665 8,304 Total Consumer and Other 2,908 256 9 1,460 6 — 3,665 8,304 Current Period Gross Write-offs 42 — — — — — 2 44 Total Period Gross Write-offs 114 96 12 — — — 2 224 Total Loans $ 722,488 $ 1,180,208 $ 897,987 $ 368,983 $ 162,578 $ 130,218 $ 261,820 $ 3,724,282 The following tables present the activity in the ACL, by segment, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023: Construction CRE CRE and Land 1-4 Family 1--4 Family Owner Non-owner Consumer (dollars in thousands) Commercial Development Construction Mortgage Multifamil y Occupied Occupied and Other Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans: Beginning Balance $ 5,607 $ 1,828 $ 577 $ 2,754 $ 22,230 $ 1,235 $ 17,005 $ 111 $ 51,347 Provision for Credit Losses for Loans 409 (608) (55) 18 250 23 576 (13) 600 Loans Charged-off — — — — — — — (10) (10) Recoveries of Loans 2 — — 2 — — — 8 12 Total Ending Allowance Balance $ 6,018 $ 1,220 $ 522 $ 2,774 $ 22,480 $ 1,258 $ 17,581 $ 96 $ 51,949 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans: Beginning Balance $ 5,398 $ 2,156 $ 558 $ 2,651 $ 22,217 $ 1,184 $ 16,225 $ 105 $ 50,494 Provision for Credit Losses for Loans 615 (936) (36) 120 263 74 1,356 (6) 1,450 Loans Charged-off — — — — — — — (12) (12) Recoveries of Loans 5 — — 3 — — 9 17 Total Ending Allowance Balance $ 6,018 $ 1,220 $ 522 $ 2,774 $ 22,480 $ 1,258 $ 17,581 $ 96 $ 51,949 Construction CRE CRE and Land 1-4 Family 1--4 Family Owner Non-owner Consumer (dollars in thousands) Commercial Development Construction Mortgage Multifamily Occupied Occupied and Other Unallocated Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans: Beginning Balance $ 5,566 $ 3,169 806 $ 2,717 $ 20,989 $ 1,083 $ 15,744 $ 74 $ — $ 50,148 Provision for Credit Losses for Loans (129) 307 (152) 118 175 3 232 (4) — 550 Loans Charged-off — — — — — — — (3) — (3) Recoveries of Loans 2 — — 1 — — — 3 — 6 Total Ending Allowance Balance $ 5,439 $ 3,476 $ 654 $ 2,836 $ 21,164 $ 1,086 $ 15,976 $ 70 $ — $ 50,701 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans: Beginning Balance, Prior to Adoption of CECL $ 6,501 $ 3,911 845 $ 4,325 $ 17,459 $ 1,965 $ 12,576 $ 151 $ 263 $ 47,996 Impact of Adopting CECL (1,158) (1,070) (235) (1,778) 3,318 (943) 2,869 (90) (263) 650 Balance as of January 1, 2023, as Adjusted for Adoption of CECL 5,343 2,841 610 2,547 20,777 1,022 15,445 61 — 48,646 Provision for Credit Losses for Loans 91 635 44 287 387 64 531 11 — 2,050 Loans Charged-off — — — — — — — (7) — (7) Recoveries of Loans 5 — — 2 — — — 5 — 12 Total Ending Allowance Balance $ 5,439 $ 3,476 $ 654 $ 2,836 $ 21,164 $ 1,086 $ 15,976 $ 70 $ — $ 50,701 The following tables present the balance in the ACL and the recorded investment in loans, by segment, as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: Construction CRE CRE and Land 1-4 Family 1--4 Family Owner Non-owner Consumer (dollars in thousands) Commercial Development Construction Mortgage Multifamil y Occupied Occupied and Other Total ACL at June 30, 2024 Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ 34 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 211 $ — $ 245 Collectively Evaluated for Impairment 5,984 1,220 522 2,774 22,480 1,258 17,370 96 51,704 Totals $ 6,018 $ 1,220 $ 522 $ 2,774 $ 22,480 $ 1,258 $ 17,581 $ 96 $ 51,949 Construction CRE CRE and Land 1-4 Family 1--4 Family Owner Non-owner Consumer (dollars in thousands) Commercial Development Construction Mortgage Multifamil y Occupied Occupied and Other Total ACL at December 31, 2023 Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ 8 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 95 $ — $ 103 Collectively Evaluated for Impairment 5,390 2,156 558 2,651 22,217 1,184 16,130 105 50,391 Totals $ 5,398 $ 2,156 $ 558 $ 2,651 $ 22,217 $ 1,184 $ 16,225 $ 105 $ 50,494 Construction CRE CRE and Land 1-4 Family 1--4 Family Owner Non-owner Consumer (dollars in thousands) Commercial Development Construction Mortgage Multifamily Occupied Occupied and Other Total Loans at June 30, 2024 Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ 14,898 $ 68 $ — $ 652 $ — $ 986 $ 17,304 $ — $ 33,908 Collectively Evaluated for Impairment 503,864 134,028 60,551 416,292 1,404,835 185,002 1,052,746 9,159 3,766,477 Totals $ 518,762 $ 134,096 $ 60,551 $ 416,944 $ 1,404,835 $ 185,988 $ 1,070,050 $ 9,159 $ 3,800,385 Loans at December 31, 2023 Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ 16,143 $ 80 $ 249 $ 689 $ — $ 1,559 $ 17,138 $ — $ 35,858 Collectively Evaluated for Impairment 447,918 232,724 64,838 401,707 1,388,541 174,224 970,168 8,304 3,688,424 Totals $ 464,061 $ 232,804 $ 65,087 $ 402,396 $ 1,388,541 $ 175,783 $ 987,306 $ 8,304 $ 3,724,282 The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by the primary collateral type, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: Primary Type of Collateral Business ACL (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Assets Other Total Allocation June 30, 2024 Commercial $ — $ 4,540 $ 10,358 $ 14,898 $ 34 Construction and Land Development 68 — — 68 — Real Estate Mortgage: 1-4 Family Mortgage 652 — — 652 — CRE Owner Occupied 986 — — 986 — CRE Nonowner Occupied 17,304 — — 17,304 211 Totals $ 19,010 $ 4,540 $ 10,358 $ 33,908 $ 245 Primary Type of Collateral Business ACL (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Assets Other Total Allocation December 31, 2023 Commercial $ — $ 5,782 $ 10,361 $ 16,143 $ 8 Construction and Land Development 80 — — 80 — 1-4 Family Construction 249 — — 249 — Real Estate Mortgage: 1-4 Family Mortgage 689 — — 689 — CRE Owner Occupied 1,559 — — 1,559 — CRE Nonowner Occupied 17,138 — — 17,138 95 Totals $ 19,715 $ 5,782 $ 10,361 $ 35,858 $ 103 Accrued interest receivable on loans, which is recorded within accrued interest on the balance sheet, totaled $11.6 million and $11.8 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and was excluded from the estimate of credit losses. For both the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, there were no loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, there were no loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company modified one commercial real estate, or CRE, nonowner occupied loan, with an outstanding balance of $9.8 million, for a borrower experiencing financial difficulty by granting a 12-month extension at a below market rate. There was no forgiveness of principal and this loan was current with its modified terms as of June 30, 2024. |