- ORCL Dashboard
- Financials
- Filings
-
Holdings
- Transcripts
- ETFs
- Insider
- Institutional
- Shorts
-
424B2 Filing
Oracle (ORCL) 424B2Prospectus for primary offering
Filed: 30 Jan 25, 8:00am
This preliminary prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating to these notes has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is effective. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these notes and are not soliciting an offer to buy these notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No. 333-277990
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 30, 2025
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement
(To Prospectus dated March 15, 2024)
$ Floating Rate Notes due 2028
$ % Notes due 2028
$ % Notes due 2032
$ % Notes due 2035
$ % Notes due 2055
$ % Notes due 2065
Oracle Corporation is offering $ aggregate principal amount of floating rate notes due 2028 (the “Floating Rate Notes”), $ aggregate principal amount of % notes due 2028 (the “2028 Fixed Rate Notes”), $ aggregate principal amount of % notes due 2032 (the “2032 Fixed Rate Notes”), $ aggregate principal amount of % notes due 2035 (the “2035 Fixed Rate Notes”), $ aggregate principal amount of % notes due 2055 (the “2055 Fixed Rate Notes”) and $ aggregate principal amount of % notes due 2065 (the “2065 Fixed Rate Notes” and, together with the 2028 Fixed Rate Notes, the 2032 Fixed Rate Notes, the 2035 Fixed Rate Notes and the 2055 Fixed Rate Notes, the “Fixed Rate Notes”). We refer to the Floating Rate Notes and the Fixed Rate Notes collectively as the “Notes.”
The Floating Rate Notes will bear interest at a floating rate equal to Compounded SOFR (as defined herein), plus % per year. Interest on the Floating Rate Notes will be payable quarterly on , , and , commencing , .
The 2028 Fixed Rate Notes will bear interest at the rate of % per year, the 2032 Fixed Rate Notes will bear interest at the rate of % per year, the 2035 Fixed Rate Notes will bear interest at the rate of % per year, the 2055 Fixed Rate Notes will bear interest at the rate of % per year and the 2065 Fixed Rate Notes will bear interest at the rate of % per year. Interest on the Fixed Rate Notes will be payable semi-annually on and , commencing , .
The Floating Rate Notes will mature on , 2028, the 2028 Fixed Rate Notes will mature on , 2028, the 2032 Fixed Rate Notes will mature on , 2032, the 2035 Fixed Rate Notes will mature on , 2035, the 2055 Fixed Rate Notes will mature on , 2055 and the 2065 Fixed Rate Notes will mature on , 2065.
We may not redeem the Floating Rate Notes prior to maturity. We may redeem the Fixed Rate Notes of any series, in whole or in part, at any time, each at the applicable redemption prices indicated under the heading “Description of the Notes—Optional Redemption” beginning on page S-20 of this prospectus supplement. The Notes will rank equally with all of our other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding.
Investing in the Notes involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-5 of this prospectus supplement and see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of certain risks that should be considered in connection with an investment in the Notes.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the Notes or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Public offer price(1) | Underwriting discount | Proceeds before expenses, to us | ||||||||||
Floating Rate Notes | % | % | % | |||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
2028 Fixed Rate Notes | % | % | % | |||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
2032 Fixed Rate Notes | % | % | % | |||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
2035 Fixed Rate Notes | % | % | % | |||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
2055 Fixed Rate Notes | % | % | % | |||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
2065 Fixed Rate Notes | % | % | % | |||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Plus accrued interest, if any, from , 2025, if settlement occurs after that date. |
The Notes will be issued in book-entry form only, in denominations of $2,000 and multiples of $1,000 thereafter. The Notes are new issues of securities with no established trading markets. We do not intend to apply for listing of the Notes on any securities exchange.
The underwriters expect to deliver the Notes to purchasers through the book-entry delivery system of The Depository Trust Company and its participants, including Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and Clearstream Banking, S.A., on or about , 2025, which is the second business day following the date of this prospectus supplement. See “Underwriting” in this prospectus supplement.
Joint Book-Running Managers
BofA Securities | Citigroup | Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC | HSBC | J.P. Morgan |
, 2025
We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We and the underwriters take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale of such securities is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein is accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
Prospectus Supplement
Page | ||||
S-ii | ||||
S-iii | ||||
S-1 | ||||
S-5 | ||||
S-11 | ||||
S-12 | ||||
S-13 | ||||
S-26 | ||||
S-30 | ||||
S-36 | ||||
S-36 | ||||
S-36 |
Prospectus
Page | ||||
1 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
6 | ||||
6 | ||||
9 | ||||
19 | ||||
19 | ||||
20 | ||||
21 | ||||
23 | ||||
24 | ||||
24 |
S-i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering. This prospectus supplement also incorporates by reference the information described under “Where You Can Find More Information.” The second part is the accompanying prospectus dated March 15, 2024. The accompanying prospectus contains a description of our debt securities and gives more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering.
If the description of this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, references in this prospectus supplement to “Oracle,” “we,” “us” and “our” or similar terms are to Oracle Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
S-ii
CAUTIONARY NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and documents that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement contain statements that are not historical in nature, are predictive in nature, or that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions or otherwise contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These include, among other things, statements regarding:
• | our expectation that we may acquire, and realize the anticipated benefits of acquiring, companies, products, services and technologies to further our corporate strategy as compelling opportunities become available; |
• | our belief that our acquisitions enhance the products and services that we can offer to customers, expand our customer base, provide greater scale to accelerate innovation, grow our revenues and earnings and increase stockholder value; |
• | our expectation that, on a constant currency basis, our total cloud and license revenues generally will continue to increase due to expected growth in our cloud services and continued demand for our cloud license and on-premise license and license support offerings; |
• | our belief that our Oracle Cloud Applications and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure offerings (collectively, “Oracle Cloud Services”) are opportunities for us to continue to expand our cloud and license business, and that we are in the early stages of what we expect will be a material migration of our existing Oracle customer base from on-premise applications and infrastructure products and services to the Oracle Cloud; |
• | our belief that we can market our Oracle Cloud Services to a broader ecosystem of small and medium-sized businesses, non-IT lines of business purchasers, developers and partners due to the highly available, intuitive design, ease of access, low touch and low cost characteristics of the Oracle Cloud; |
• | our expectation that substantially all of our customers will renew their license support contracts upon expiration; |
• | our belief that Oracle Fusion Cloud Enterprise Resource Planning is a strategic suite of applications that is foundational to facilitating and extracting more business value out of the adoption of other Oracle Cloud Applications offerings as customers realize the value of a common data model that spans across core business applications; |
• | our belief that our Oracle Cloud Applications offerings remove business boundaries between front- and back-office activities; |
• | our expectation that current and expected customer demand will require continued growth in our cloud services and license support expenses in order to increase our existing data center capacity and establish additional data centers in new geographic locations; |
• | our expectation that our hardware business will have lower operating margins as a percentage of revenues than our cloud and license business; |
• | our expectation that we will continue to make significant investments in research and development to maintain and improve our current products and service offerings, and our belief that research and development efforts are essential to maintaining our competitive position; |
• | our expectations regarding the financial performance and long-term potential of one of our investment companies; |
• | our expectation that our international operations will continue to provide a significant portion of our total revenues and expenses; |
S-iii
• | our expectation that the proportion of our cloud services revenues relative to our total revenues will continue to increase; |
• | the sufficiency of our sources of funding for working capital, capital expenditures, contractual obligations, acquisitions, dividends, stock repurchases, debt repayments and other matters; |
• | our belief that we have adequately provided under United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles for outcomes related to our tax audits, that the final outcome of our tax-related examinations, agreements or judicial proceedings will not have a material effect on our results of operations, and that our net deferred tax assets will likely be realized in the foreseeable future; |
• | our belief that the outcome of certain legal proceedings and claims to which we are a party will not, individually or in the aggregate, result in losses that are materially in excess of amounts already recognized, if any; |
• | the possibility that certain legal proceedings to which we are a party could have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations; |
• | the timing and amount of expenses we expect to incur; |
• | the cost savings we expect to realize pursuant to the Fiscal 2024 Oracle Restructuring Plan; |
• | declarations of future cash dividend payments and the timing and amount of future stock repurchases, including our expectation that the levels of our future stock repurchase activity may be modified in comparison to past periods in order to use available cash for other purposes; |
• | our expectations regarding the impact of recent accounting pronouncements on our consolidated financial statements; |
• | our expectations regarding the performance of our investments in marketable and non-marketable equity securities and the timing and amount of changes in fair value of these investments; |
• | our ability to predict revenues, particularly certain cloud license and on-premise license revenues and hardware revenues; |
• | the percentages of remaining performance obligations that we expect to recognize as revenues over respective future periods; |
• | our expectation that the financial impacts of standard warranty or service level provisions in our revenue arrangements will continue to be insignificant; |
• | our expectation that supply chain shortages and the risks associated with our response to such shortages, including committing to higher purchases and balances of hardware products, will continue to impact us in the future; |
• | our beliefs regarding the retention of employees and how our products help to improve our employees’ learning experiences; and |
• | the use of the net proceeds of this debt offering; |
as well as other statements regarding our future operations, financial condition and prospects, and business strategies. Forward-looking statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “commits,” “continues,” “could,” “endeavors,” “estimates,” “expects,” “goal,” “intends,” “is designed to,” “likely,” “maintains,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “seeks,” “shall,” “should,” “strives,” “will” and similar expressions. We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Exchange Act and the Securities Act for all forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about our business that could affect our future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the
S-iv
forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this prospectus supplement under the caption “Risk Factors” and in the section “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024 (incorporated by reference herein) and as may be updated in filings we make from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed or to be filed by us in our fiscal year 2025, which runs from June 1, 2024 to May 31, 2025.
We have no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements set forth in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the documents incorporated herein by reference, whether as a result of new information, future events or risks, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. New information, future events or risks could cause the forward-looking events we discuss in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the documents incorporated herein by reference not to occur. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our expectations only as of the date of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or as of the date of the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, as applicable.
S-v
The following summary highlights information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. It may not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Notes. You should carefully read this entire prospectus supplement, as well as the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein that are described under “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Oracle Corporation
Oracle provides products and services that address enterprise information technology (“IT”) needs. Our products and services include enterprise applications and infrastructure offerings that are delivered worldwide through a variety of flexible and interoperable IT deployment models. These models include on-premise, cloud-based and hybrid deployments (an approach that combines both on-premise and cloud-based deployments), such as Oracle Exadata Cloud@Customer and Dedicated Region offerings (instances of Oracle Cloud Services in a customer’s own data center) and multicloud options that enable customers to use Oracle Cloud Services in conjunction with other public clouds. Accordingly, we offer choice and flexibility to our customers and facilitate the product, service and deployment combinations that best suit our customers’ needs. Our customers include businesses of many sizes, government agencies, educational institutions and resellers that we market and sell to directly through our worldwide sales force or indirectly through the Oracle Partner Network. Using Oracle technologies, our customers build, deploy, run, manage and support their internal and external products, services and business operations.
Company Information
Oracle Corporation was incorporated in 2005 as a Delaware corporation and is the successor to operations originally begun in June 1977.
Our principal executive offices are located at 2300 Oracle Way, Austin, Texas 78741, and our telephone number is (737) 867-1000. We maintain a website at www.oracle.com where general information about us is available. We are not incorporating the contents of, or the information accessible through, the website into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
S-1
The Offering
The summary below describes the principal terms of the Notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. The “Description of the Notes” section of this prospectus supplement and the “Description of Debt Securities” section of the accompanying prospectus contain a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the Notes.
Issuer | Oracle Corporation. | |
Securities Offered | $ principal amount of Floating Rate Notes due 2028. | |
$ principal amount of % Notes due 2028. | ||
$ principal amount of % Notes due 2032. | ||
$ principal amount of % Notes due 2035. | ||
$ principal amount of % Notes due 2055. | ||
$ principal amount of % Notes due 2065. | ||
Maturity Dates | , 2028 for the Floating Rate Notes. | |
, 2028 for the 2028 Fixed Rate Notes. | ||
, 2032 for the 2032 Fixed Rate Notes. | ||
, 2035 for the 2035 Fixed Rate Notes. | ||
, 2055 for the 2055 Fixed Rate Notes. | ||
, 2065 for the 2065 Fixed Rate Notes. | ||
Original Issue Date | , 2025. | |
Interest Rates | Floating rate equal to Compounded SOFR, plus % per year for the Floating Rate Notes. | |
% per year for the 2028 Fixed Rate Notes. | ||
% per year for the 2032 Fixed Rate Notes. | ||
% per year for the 2035 Fixed Rate Notes. | ||
% per year for the 2055 Fixed Rate Notes. | ||
% per year for the 2065 Fixed Rate Notes. | ||
Interest Payment Dates | Each , , and beginning on , and on the maturity date for the Floating Rate Notes. Each and beginning on , and on the maturity date for each series of Fixed Rate Notes. | |
Ranking | The Notes will be the unsecured senior obligations of Oracle Corporation and will rank equally with all of its existing and future unsecured senior and unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding. All existing and future liabilities of subsidiaries of Oracle Corporation will be effectively senior to the Notes. |
S-2
As of November 30, 2024, we had approximately $134.2 billion of total liabilities outstanding on a consolidated basis, including $88.5 billion of senior unsecured borrowings that rank equal in right of payment with the Notes offered hereby. Of our total consolidated liabilities as of November 30, 2024, subsidiaries of Oracle Corporation had approximately $44.7 billion of liabilities (including trade payables) to which the Notes will be effectively subordinated. | ||
Form and Denomination | The Notes of each series will be issued in the form of one or more fully registered global securities, without coupons, in denominations of $2,000 in principal amount and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereafter. These global notes will be deposited with the trustee as custodian for, and registered in the name of, a nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). Except in the limited circumstances described under “Description of the Notes—Book-Entry; Delivery and Form; Global Note,” Notes in certificated form will not be issued or exchanged for interests in global securities. | |
Governing Law | State of New York. | |
Use of Proceeds | We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to repay all or a portion of the Due Notes (as defined in “Use of Proceeds” in this prospectus supplement) and to pay accrued interest and any related premiums, fees and expenses in connection therewith. We also intend to use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to make scheduled payments of principal and interest on borrowings under our Term Loan Credit Agreement (as defined in “Use of Proceeds” in this prospectus supplement). We intend to use any remaining net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, which may include stock repurchases, payment of cash dividends on our common stock, repayment of other indebtedness and future acquisitions.
Certain of the underwriters or their respective affiliates hold a portion of the Due Notes and/or are lenders under the Term Loan Credit Agreement. Accordingly, such underwriters or their affiliates may receive a portion of the proceeds of this offering.
See “Use of Proceeds” in this prospectus supplement. | |
Further Issuances | Oracle Corporation may create and issue further notes of a series ranking equally and ratably with the applicable series of Notes offered hereby in all respects, so that such further notes of each series will be consolidated and form a single series with the applicable series of Notes offered hereby. | |
Sinking Fund | None. | |
Optional Redemption | Oracle Corporation may not redeem the Floating Rate Notes prior to maturity.
Oracle Corporation may redeem the Fixed Rate Notes of any series, in whole or in part, at any time at the applicable redemption prices indicated under the heading “Description of the Notes—Optional Redemption.” |
S-3
Trading | The Notes are new issues of securities with no established trading markets. We do not intend to apply for listing of the Notes on any securities exchange. The underwriters have advised us that they intend to make a market in each series of the Notes, but they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market-making at any time without notice. See “Underwriting” in this prospectus supplement for more information about possible market-making by the underwriters. | |
Trustee | The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. is the trustee. | |
Risk Factors | You should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein. In particular, you should evaluate the information set forth under “Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, before deciding whether to invest in the Notes. |
S-4
In considering whether to purchase the Notes, you should carefully consider all the information we have included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. In particular, you should carefully consider the risk factors described below, which are not exhaustive.
Risks Related to the Offering
Active trading markets for the Notes may not develop.
The Notes are new issues of securities with no established trading markets. We do not intend to apply for listing of the Notes on any securities exchange. The underwriters for this offering have advised us that they intend to make a market in each series of the Notes, but they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market-making at any time without notice. In addition, the liquidity of any trading markets in the Notes, and the market prices quoted for the Notes, may be adversely affected by changes in the overall markets for these Notes, prevailing interest rates and changes in our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or prospects. The market prices of and liquidity of any market for the Floating Rate Notes, in particular, will be influenced by SOFR (as defined in “Description of the Notes” in this prospectus supplement), the volatility in such rate and the events that affect SOFR generally. Liquid trading markets in the Notes may not develop, which could decrease the amounts you would otherwise receive upon a sale or disposition of the Notes.
SOFR has a limited history and its composition and characteristics are not the same as the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”).
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York started publishing SOFR in April 2018, and, therefore, it has a limited history. The future performance of SOFR cannot be predicted based on its limited historical performance. Levels of SOFR going forward may bear little or no relation to historical actual or historical indicative data. Prior observed patterns, if any, in the behavior of market variables and their relation to SOFR may change in the future. While some pre-publication historical data have been released by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, analysis of such data inherently involves assumptions, estimates and approximations.
In addition, LIBOR and SOFR are fundamentally different because (1) SOFR is a secured rate while LIBOR is an unsecured rate, and (2) SOFR is an overnight rate while LIBOR, which ceased publication in 2024, was a forward-looking rate that represented interbank funding over different maturities. As a result, there can be no assurance that SOFR, including Compounded SOFR, will perform in the same way as LIBOR would have at any time, including, without limitation, as a result of changes in interest and yield rates in the market, market volatility or global or regional economic, financial, political, regulatory, judicial or other events. The future performance of SOFR is impossible to predict and therefore no future performance of SOFR may be inferred from any of the historical actual or historical indicative data. Hypothetical or historical performance data are not indicative of, and have no bearing on, the potential performance of SOFR and there can be no assurance that SOFR will be positive.
SOFR may be more volatile than other benchmark or market rates.
Since the initial publication of SOFR, daily changes in the rate have, on occasion, been more volatile than daily changes in other benchmark or market rates, such as U.S. Dollar LIBOR. The volatility of SOFR has reflected the underlying volatility of the overnight U.S. Treasury repurchase agreement market. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York has at times conducted operations in the overnight U.S. Treasury repurchase agreement market in order to help maintain the federal funds rate within a target range. There can be no assurance that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York will continue to conduct such operations in the future, and the duration and extent
S-5
of any such operations is inherently uncertain. The effect of any such operations, or of the cessation of such operations to the extent they are commenced, is uncertain and could be materially adverse to holders of the Floating Rate Notes. In addition, although changes in Compounded SOFR generally are not expected to be as volatile as changes in daily levels of SOFR, the return on and value of the Floating Rate Notes may fluctuate more than floating rate securities that are linked to less volatile rates.
Any failure of SOFR to maintain market acceptance could adversely affect the Floating Rate Notes.
According to the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”) convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, SOFR was developed for use in certain U.S. Dollar derivatives and other financial contracts as an alternative to LIBOR in part because it is considered a good representation of general funding conditions in the overnight U.S. Treasury repurchase agreement market. However, as a broad Treasury repurchase financing rate based on transactions secured by U.S. Treasury securities, it does not measure bank-specific credit risk and, as a result, is less likely to correlate with the unsecured short-term funding costs of banks. This may mean that market participants would not consider SOFR a suitable replacement or successor for all of the purposes for which LIBOR historically was used (including, without limitation, as a representation of the unsecured short-term funding costs of banks), which may, in turn, lessen market acceptance of SOFR. Any failure of SOFR to gain or maintain market acceptance could adversely affect the return on and value of the Floating Rate Notes and the price at which holders of the Floating Rate Notes can sell the Floating Rate Notes in the secondary market.
In addition, if SOFR does not prove to be widely used as a benchmark in securities that are similar or comparable to the Floating Rate Notes, the trading price of the Notes may be lower than those of securities that are linked to rates that are more widely used. Similarly, market terms for floating-rate debt securities linked to SOFR, such as the spread over the base rate reflected in interest rate provisions or the manner of compounding the base rate, may evolve over time, and trading prices of the Notes may be lower than those of later-issued SOFR-based debt securities as a result. Holders of the Floating Rate Notes may not be able to sell the Floating Rate Notes at all or may not be able to sell the Floating Rate Notes at prices that will provide them with a yield comparable to similar investments that have a developed secondary market, and may consequently suffer from increased pricing volatility and market risk.
The interest rate on the Floating Rate Notes is based on a Compounded SOFR rate and the SOFR Index, both of which have a limited history in the marketplace.
For each interest period with respect to the Floating Rate Notes, the interest rate is based on Compounded SOFR, which is calculated using the SOFR Index published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York according to the specific formula described under “Description of the Notes—Interest Rate Determination for the Floating Rate Notes—Compounded SOFR,” not the SOFR rate published on or in respect of a particular date during such Floating Rate Notes interest period or an arithmetic average of SOFR rates during such period. For this and other reasons, the interest rate on the Floating Rate Notes during any Floating Rate Notes interest period will not be the same as the interest rate on other SOFR-linked investments that use an alternative basis to determine the applicable interest rate. Further, if the SOFR rate in respect of a particular date during a Floating Rate Notes interest period is negative, its contribution to the SOFR Index will be less than one, resulting in a reduction to Compounded SOFR used to calculate the interest payable on the Floating Rate Notes on the interest payment date for such Floating Rate Notes interest period.
In addition, limited market precedent exists for securities that use SOFR as the interest rate, and the method for calculating an interest rate based upon SOFR in those precedents varies. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York only began publishing the SOFR Index on March 2, 2020. Accordingly, the use of the SOFR Index or the specific formula for the Compounded SOFR rate used in the Floating Rate Notes may not be widely adopted by other market participants. If the market adopts a different calculation method, then the market value of the Floating Rate Notes would likely be adversely affected.
S-6
Compounded SOFR with respect to a particular interest period will only be capable of being determined near the end of the relevant interest period.
The level of Compounded SOFR applicable to a particular interest period and, therefore, the amount of interest payable with respect to such interest period will be determined on the Interest Payment Determination Date (as defined herein) for such Floating Rate Notes interest period. Because each such date is near the end of such interest period, holders of the Floating Rate Notes will not know the amount of interest payable with respect to a particular interest period until shortly prior to the related interest payment date, and it may be difficult for holders of the Floating Rate Notes to reliably estimate the amount of interest that will be payable on each such interest payment date. In addition, some holders of the Floating Rate Notes may be unwilling or unable to trade the Floating Rate Notes without changes to their IT systems, both of which could adversely impact the liquidity and trading price of the Floating Rate Notes.
The SOFR Index may be modified or discontinued and the Floating Rate Notes may bear interest by reference to a rate other than Compounded SOFR, which could adversely affect the value of the Floating Rate Notes.
The SOFR Index is published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on data received by it from sources other than us, and we have no control over its methods of calculation, publication schedule, rate revision practices or availability of the SOFR Index at any time. There can be no guarantee, particularly given its relatively limited history, that the SOFR Index will not be discontinued or fundamentally altered in a manner that is materially adverse to the interests of holders of the Floating Rate Notes. If the manner in which the SOFR Index is calculated, including the manner in which SOFR is calculated, is changed, that change may result in a reduction in the amount of interest payable on the Floating Rate Notes and the trading prices of the Floating Rate Notes. In addition, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may withdraw, modify or amend the published SOFR Index or SOFR data in its sole discretion and without notice. The interest rate for any interest period will not be adjusted for any modifications or amendments to the SOFR Index or SOFR data that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may publish after the interest rate for that interest period has been determined.
If Oracle Corporation or its designee determines that a Benchmark Transition Event (as defined herein) and its related Benchmark Replacement Date (as defined herein) have occurred in respect of the SOFR Index, then the interest rate on the Floating Rate Notes will no longer be determined by reference to the SOFR Index, but instead will be determined by reference to a different rate, plus a spread adjustment, which is referred to as a “Benchmark Replacement,” as further described under the caption “Description of the Notes—Interest Rate Determination for the Floating Rate Notes.”
If a particular Benchmark Replacement (as defined herein) or Benchmark Replacement Adjustment (as defined herein) cannot be determined, then the next-available Benchmark Replacement or Benchmark Replacement Adjustment will apply. These replacement rates and adjustments may be selected, recommended or formulated by (i) the Relevant Governmental Body (as defined herein), such as the ARRC, (ii) the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) or (iii) in certain circumstances, Oracle Corporation or its designee. In addition, the terms of the Floating Rate Notes expressly authorize Oracle Corporation or its designee to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes (as defined herein) with respect to, among other things, changes to the definition of “interest period,” the timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, the rounding of amounts or tenors and other administrative matters. The determination of a Benchmark Replacement, the calculation of the interest rate on the Floating Rate Notes by reference to a Benchmark Replacement (including the application of a Benchmark Replacement Adjustment), any implementation of Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes and any other determinations, decisions or elections that may be made under the terms of the Floating Rate Notes in connection with a Benchmark Transition Event, could adversely affect the value of the Floating Rate Notes, the return on the Floating Rate Notes and the price at which holders of Floating Rate Notes can sell such Floating Rate Notes.
S-7
In addition, (i) the composition and characteristics of the Benchmark Replacement will not be the same as those of Compounded SOFR, the Benchmark Replacement may not be the economic equivalent of Compounded SOFR, there can be no assurance that the Benchmark Replacement will perform in the same way as Compounded SOFR would have at any time and there is no guarantee that the Benchmark Replacement will be a comparable substitute for Compounded SOFR (each of which means that a Benchmark Transition Event could adversely affect the value of the Floating Rate Notes, the return on the Floating Rate Notes and the price at which holders of Floating Rate Notes can sell such Floating Rate Notes), (ii) any failure of the Benchmark Replacement to gain market acceptance could adversely affect the Floating Rate Notes, (iii) the Benchmark Replacement may have a very limited history and the future performance of the Benchmark Replacement may not be predicted based on historical performance, (iv) the secondary trading market for floating rate notes linked to the Benchmark Replacement may be limited and (v) the administrator of the Benchmark Replacement may make changes that could change the value of the Benchmark Replacement or discontinue the Benchmark Replacement and has no obligation to consider your interests in doing so.
Oracle Corporation or its designee will make determinations, decisions and elections that could affect the return on, value of and market for the Floating Rate Notes.
Oracle Corporation or its designee will make certain determinations with respect to the Floating Rate Notes as further described under “Description of the Notes—Interest Rate Determination for the Floating Rate Notes.” For example, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred, Oracle Corporation or its designee will make certain determinations with respect to the Floating Rate Notes in Oracle Corporation’s or its designee’s sole discretion as further described under “Description of the Notes—Interest Rate Determination for the Floating Rate Notes.” Any determination, decision or election pursuant to the benchmark replacement provisions not made by Oracle Corporation’s designee will be made by Oracle Corporation. Any of these determinations may adversely affect the value of the Floating Rate Notes, the return on the Floating Rate Notes and the price at which holders can sell such Floating Rate Notes. Moreover, certain determinations may require the exercise of discretion and the making of subjective judgments, such as with respect to Compounded SOFR or the occurrence or nonoccurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event and any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. These potentially subjective determinations may adversely affect the value of the Floating Rate Notes, the return on the Floating Rate Notes and the price at which holders can sell such Floating Rate Notes. For further information regarding these types of determinations, see “Description of the Notes—Interest Rate Determination for the Floating Rate Notes—Compounded SOFR.”
The Notes are the unsecured obligations of Oracle Corporation, and not obligations of its subsidiaries, and will be effectively subordinated to the claims of its subsidiaries’ creditors. Structural subordination increases the risk that Oracle Corporation will be unable to meet its obligations on the Notes when they mature.
The Notes are exclusively the obligations of Oracle Corporation and are not obligations of its subsidiaries. Oracle Corporation is a holding company and substantially all of its operations are conducted through its subsidiaries. As a result, Oracle Corporation’s cash flow and ability to service its debt, including the Notes, depend upon the earnings of its subsidiaries and the distribution to it of earnings, loans or other payments by its subsidiaries.
Oracle Corporation’s subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities. Its subsidiaries will not guarantee the Notes and are under no obligation to pay any amounts due on the Notes or to provide Oracle Corporation with funds for its payment obligations, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or other payments. Payments to Oracle Corporation by its subsidiaries will also be contingent upon such subsidiaries’ earnings and business considerations and may be subject to legal and contractual restrictions. As of November 30, 2024, we had approximately $134.2 billion of total liabilities outstanding on a consolidated basis, including $88.5 billion of senior unsecured borrowings that rank equal in right of payment with the Notes offered hereby. Of our total consolidated liabilities as of November 30, 2024, subsidiaries of Oracle Corporation had approximately $44.7 billion of liabilities (including trade payables) to which the Notes will be effectively subordinated.
S-8
Oracle Corporation’s right to receive any assets of any of its subsidiaries upon their liquidation or reorganization, and therefore the right of the holders of the Notes to participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including senior and subordinated debt holders and bank and trade creditors. In addition, even if Oracle Corporation were a creditor of any of its subsidiaries, its rights as a creditor would be subordinate to any security interest in the assets of its subsidiaries and any indebtedness of its subsidiaries senior to that held by Oracle Corporation.
In addition, the Notes will not be secured by any of the assets of Oracle Corporation or any assets of its subsidiaries. Accordingly, the Notes will be subordinated to the extent Oracle Corporation or its subsidiaries have secured borrowings. There are no restrictions in the indenture governing the Notes that restrict its subsidiaries from granting security interests or liens on any or all of their assets.
The negative covenants in the indenture governing the Notes may have a limited effect.
The indenture governing the Notes contains negative covenants. The limitation on liens and sale/leaseback covenants apply to Oracle Corporation, but not to its subsidiaries. As a result, such subsidiaries will not be restricted under the indenture from granting liens or security interests with respect to all or any of their assets without having to provide similar liens or security to the holders of the Notes, or from entering into sale/leaseback transactions. The limitation on liens covenant contains exceptions for specified “permitted liens” that would allow Oracle Corporation to borrow substantial additional amounts, and to grant liens or security interests with respect to our assets in connection with those borrowings. In light of these exceptions, holders of the Notes may be structurally or contractually subordinated to new lenders. The indenture governing the Notes does not contain any financial covenants.
Increased leverage may harm our financial condition and results of operations.
As of November 30, 2024, we had approximately $134.2 billion of total liabilities on a consolidated basis and had the ability to borrow up to an additional $12.0 billion under our revolving credit facility and our commercial paper program.
Oracle Corporation and its subsidiaries may incur additional indebtedness in the future, and the Notes do not restrict future incurrence of indebtedness. Any increase in our level of indebtedness will have several important effects on our future operations, including, without limitation:
• | we will have additional cash requirements in order to support the payment of interest on our outstanding indebtedness; |
• | increases in our outstanding indebtedness and leverage will increase our vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic and industry conditions, as well as to competitive pressure; and |
• | depending on the levels of our outstanding debt, our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, general corporate and other purposes may be limited. |
Our ability to make payments of principal and interest on our indebtedness depends upon our future performance, which will be subject to general economic conditions, industry cycles and financial, business and other factors affecting our consolidated operations, many of which are beyond our control. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flows from operations in the future to service our debt, we may be required, among other things:
• | to seek additional financing in the debt or equity markets; |
• | to refinance or restructure all or a portion of our indebtedness, including the Notes; |
• | to sell selected assets; |
S-9
• | to reduce or delay planned capital expenditures; or |
• | to reduce or delay planned operating and investment expenditures. |
Such measures might not be sufficient to enable us to service our debt. In addition, any such financing, refinancing or sale of assets might not be available on economically favorable terms.
Ratings of the Notes may change and affect the market prices and marketability of the Notes.
Our long-term debt is subject to periodic review by independent credit rating agencies. Such ratings are limited in scope, and do not address all material risks relating to an investment in the Notes, but rather reflect only the view of each rating agency at the time the rating is issued. An explanation of the significance of such rating may be obtained from such rating agency. There is no assurance that such credit ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time or that such ratings will not be placed on negative watch, lowered, suspended or withdrawn entirely by the rating agencies, if, in each rating agency’s judgment, circumstances so warrant. It is also possible that such ratings may be placed on negative watch or lowered in connection with future events, such as future acquisitions. Holders of Notes will have no recourse against us or any other parties in the event of a change in or suspension or withdrawal of such ratings. Any placement on negative watch, lowering, suspension or withdrawal of such ratings may have an adverse effect on the market prices or marketability of the Notes.
Risks Related to Our Business
We operate in a rapidly changing economic and technological environment that presents numerous risks, many of which are driven by factors that we cannot control or predict. The risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, highlight some of these risks. You should read our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, including the section “Risk Factors,” as well as our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended August 31, 2024 and November 30, 2024, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
S-10
We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $ billion after deducting the underwriting discounts and our estimated offering expenses. We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to repay all or a portion of our 2.95% Notes due May 2025 (the “May 2025 Notes”), 3.125% Notes due July 2025 (the “July 2025 Notes”), 5.80% Notes due November 2025 (the “November 2025 Notes”), 1.65% Notes due March 2026 (the “March 2026 Notes”) and 2.65% Notes due July 2026 (the “July 2026 Notes” and, together with the May 2025 Notes, July 2025 Notes, November 2025 Notes and March 2026 Notes, the “Due Notes”), and to pay accrued interest and any related premiums, fees and expenses in connection therewith.
As of November 30, 2024, we had outstanding Due Notes consisting of:
• | $2.5 billion aggregate principal amount of May 2025 Notes, which bear interest at a rate of 2.95% per annum and mature on May 15, 2025; |
• | €750 million aggregate principal amount of July 2025 Notes, which bear interest at a rate of 3.125% per annum and mature on July 10, 2025; |
• | $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of November 2025 Notes, which bear interest at a rate of 5.80% per annum and mature on November 10, 2025; |
• | $2.75 billion aggregate principal amount of March 2026 Notes, which bear interest at a rate of 1.65% per annum and mature on March 25, 2026; and |
• | $3.0 billion aggregate principal amount of July 2026 Notes, which bear interest at a rate of 2.65% per annum and mature on July 15, 2026. |
We also intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to make scheduled payments of principal and interest on borrowings under our Term Loan Credit Agreement dated June 10, 2024 (the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”), which payments amount to approximately $0.4 billion through June 30, 2026. We intend to use any remaining net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, which may include stock repurchases, payment of cash dividends on our common stock, repayment of other indebtedness and future acquisitions.
We may temporarily invest funds that are not immediately needed for these purposes in short-term investments, including cash, cash equivalents or marketable securities.
Certain of the underwriters or their affiliates hold a portion of the outstanding Due Notes and/or are lenders under the Term Loan Credit Agreement. Accordingly, such underwriters or their affiliates may receive a portion of the proceeds of this offering. See “Underwriting” in this prospectus supplement.
S-11
The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated capitalization as of November 30, 2024 on an actual and as adjusted basis. Our consolidated capitalization, as adjusted, as of November 30, 2024 reflects our consolidated capitalization as of November 30, 2024 and includes the issuance of the Notes offered hereby but does not reflect the intended use of the net proceeds of this offering as described in “Use of Proceeds” in this prospectus supplement.
You should read this table in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
(in millions, except par value data) | Actual | As Adjusted | ||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
Long-term debt: | ||||||||
Floating Rate Notes offered hereby(1) | $ | — | $ | |||||
2028 Fixed Rate Notes offered hereby(1) | — | |||||||
2032 Fixed Rate Notes offered hereby(1) | — | |||||||
2035 Fixed Rate Notes offered hereby(1) | — | |||||||
2055 Fixed Rate Notes offered hereby(1) | — | |||||||
2065 Fixed Rate Notes offered hereby(1) | — | |||||||
Total senior notes(2) | 82,954 | |||||||
Total other borrowings(3) | 5,670 | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total debt | 88,624 | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Oracle Corporation stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value—authorized: 1.0 shares; outstanding: none | — | |||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value and additional paid in capital—authorized: 11,000 shares; outstanding: 2,796 shares as of November 30, 2024 | 34,310 | |||||||
Accumulated deficit | (19,045 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,519 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Oracle Corporation stockholders’ equity | 13,746 | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total capitalization | $ | 102,370 | $ | |||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Balance reflects the principal amounts of the Floating Rate Notes, the 2028 Fixed Rate Notes, the 2032 Fixed Rate Notes, the 2035 Fixed Rate Notes, the 2055 Fixed Rate Notes and the 2065 Fixed Rate Notes, net of estimated debt issuance costs of $ million for the Floating Rate Notes and net of unamortized discounts and estimated debt issuance costs of $ million for the 2028 Fixed Rate Notes, $ million for the 2032 Fixed Rate Notes, $ million for the 2035 Fixed Rate Notes, $ million for the 2055 Fixed Rate Notes and $ million for the 2065 Fixed Rate Notes. |
(2) | Represents the current and non-current portions of the principal balances to be paid in connection with our senior notes outstanding as of November 30, 2024, after considering: |
• | certain cross-currency interest rate swap agreements for our Euro-denominated July 2025 Notes that have the economic effect of converting the principal at maturity and fixed-interest obligations associated with these Euro-denominated borrowings so that they effectively became a U.S. Dollar-denominated principal payment at maturity with U.S. Dollar-denominated variable interest rate payments pursuant to a SOFR-based index; and |
• | principal payments for our Euro-denominated July 2025 Notes that were estimated using foreign currency exchange rates as of November 30, 2024 and are subject to change in future periods. |
Refer to Note 7 of our consolidated financial statements as included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, which is incorporated by reference herein, for additional information regarding our Euro-denominated senior notes.
(3) | Represents the current and non-current portions of the principal balances to be paid in connection with our other borrowings outstanding as of November 30, 2024. |
S-12
The summary herein of certain provisions of the indenture does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the indenture, a form of which is available upon request from us. The following description of the particular terms of the Notes supplements the description of the general terms and provisions of the debt securities set forth under “Description of Debt Securities” beginning on page 9 of the accompanying prospectus. References in this section to “us,” “we” and “our” are solely to Oracle Corporation and not to any of its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise.
General
The Floating Rate Notes will mature on , 2028, the 2028 Fixed Rate Notes will mature on , 2028, the 2032 Fixed Rate Notes will mature on , 2032, the 2035 Fixed Rate Notes will mature on , 2035, the 2055 Fixed Rate Notes will mature on , 2055 and the 2065 Fixed Rate Notes will mature on , 2065. Interest on the Floating Rate Notes will be payable quarterly on , , and , commencing on , , to the persons in whose names such notes are registered at the close of business on the preceding , , or , as the case may be. Interest on the Fixed Rate Notes will be payable semi-annually on and , commencing on , , to the persons in whose names such notes are registered at the close of business on the preceding or , as the case may be. Interest on the Notes will be paid to but excluding the relevant interest payment date. Interest on the Floating Rates Notes will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days in the Observation Period (as defined below) and a 360-day year. Interest on the Fixed Rate Notes will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. If any interest payment date, maturity date or redemption date falls on a day that is not a business day, the payment will be made on the next business day with the same force and effect as if made on the relevant interest payment date, maturity date or redemption date, except that, for the Floating Rate Notes, if such business day is in the immediately succeeding calendar month, such interest payment date (other than the maturity date) shall be the immediately preceding business day. Unless we default on a payment, no interest will accrue for that period from and after the applicable interest payment date, maturity date or redemption date. As used herein, “business day” means any day that in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York is not a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law or regulation to close.
The Notes will be issued under an indenture dated January 13, 2006 by and among Oracle Corporation (formerly known as Ozark Holding Inc.), Oracle Systems Corporation (formerly known as Oracle Corporation) and Citibank, N.A., as amended by a supplemental indenture dated as of May 9, 2007 by and among Oracle Corporation, Citibank, N.A. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., and as may be further supplemented from time to time. On June 29, 2007, Citibank, N.A. resigned as the original trustee under the indenture and Oracle Corporation appointed The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. as successor trustee. Thereafter, The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. became The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. is the trustee for any and all securities issued under the indenture, as amended, including the Notes, and is referred to herein as the “trustee.” In accordance with the terms of the indenture, Oracle Systems Corporation is no longer an obligor under the indenture and will not be an obligor on the Notes. Oracle Corporation will be the sole obligor on the Notes.
The indenture does not limit the ability of Oracle Corporation to incur additional unsecured indebtedness. The Notes will be the unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of Oracle Corporation and will rank pari passu with its other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The Notes will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and liabilities (including trade payables and preferred stock obligations) of Oracle Corporation’s subsidiaries and will be effectively subordinated to its and its subsidiaries’ existing and future secured indebtedness, if any. As of November 30, 2024, Oracle Corporation had approximately $134.2 billion of total liabilities outstanding on a consolidated basis, including $88.5 billion of senior unsecured borrowings that rank equal in right of payment with the Notes offered hereby. Of our total consolidated liabilities as of November 30, 2024, subsidiaries of Oracle Corporation had approximately
S-13
$44.7 billion of liabilities (including trade payables) to which the Notes will be effectively subordinated. The Notes will be effectively subordinated to all liabilities of Oracle Corporation’s subsidiaries and the rights of creditors of such subsidiaries shall have priority over the rights of the holders of the Notes as creditors of Oracle Corporation.
Interest Rate Determination for the Floating Rate Notes
The Floating Rate Notes will bear interest at a rate determined by the calculation agent on the interest determination date for such interest period. The calculation agent will be The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. until such time as we appoint a successor calculation agent. The interest rate on the Floating Rate Notes for a particular interest period will be a per annum rate equal to Compounded SOFR, plus %. The interest determination date for an interest period will be the second U.S. Government Securities Business Day preceding the applicable interest payment date. Promptly upon determination, the calculation agent will inform the trustee and Oracle Corporation of the interest rate for the applicable interest period. Absent manifest error, the determination of the interest rates for the Floating Rate Notes by the calculation agent shall be binding and conclusive on the holders of such Floating Rate Notes, the trustee and us.
As further described herein, the amount of interest accrued and payable on the Floating Rate Notes for each interest period will be equal to the product of (i) the outstanding principal amount of the Floating Rate Notes multiplied by (ii) the product of (a) the interest rate of the floating rate notes for the relevant interest period multiplied by (b) the quotient of the actual number of calendar days in such Observation Period divided by 360.
In no event will the interest rate on the Floating Rate Notes be (i) higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by U.S. law of general application or (ii) lower than zero.
The term “interest period,” with respect to the Floating Rate Notes, means (i) the period commencing on any interest payment date (or, with respect to the initial interest period only, on , 2025) to, but excluding, the next succeeding interest payment date or (ii) in the case of the last such period, from and including the interest payment date immediately preceding the maturity date to, but excluding, such maturity date).
Secured Overnight Financing Rate and the SOFR Index
SOFR is published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and is intended to be a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities.
The SOFR Index is published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and measures the cumulative impact of compounding SOFR on a unit of investment over time, with the initial value set to 1.00000000 on April 2, 2018, the first value date of SOFR. The SOFR Index value reflects the effect of compounding SOFR each business day and allows the calculation of compounded SOFR averages over custom time period.
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York notes on its publication page for the SOFR Index that use of the SOFR Index is subject to important limitations, indemnification obligations and disclaimers, including that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may alter the methods of calculation, publication schedule, rate revision practices or availability of the SOFR Index at any time without notice. The interest rate for any interest period will not be adjusted for any modifications or amendments to the SOFR Index or SOFR data that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may publish after the interest rate for that interest period has been determined.
S-14
Compounded SOFR
“Compounded SOFR” will be determined by the calculation agent in accordance with the following formula (and the resulting percentage will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point):
where:
• | “SOFR IndexStart” = For periods other than the initial interest period, the SOFR Index value on the preceding Interest Payment Determination Date, and, for the initial interest period, the SOFR Index value on , 2025; |
• | “SOFR IndexEnd” = The SOFR Index value on the Interest Payment Determination Date relating to the applicable interest payment date (or in the final interest period, relating to the applicable maturity date); and |
• | “dC” is the number of calendar days in the relevant Observation Period. |
For purposes of determining Compounded SOFR,
“Interest Payment Determination Date” means the date that is two U.S. Government Securities Business Days (as defined below) before the applicable interest payment date (or, in the final interest period, before the maturity date).
“Observation Period” means, in respect of each interest period, the period from, and including, the date that is two U.S. Government Securities Business Days preceding the first date of such relevant interest period to, but excluding, the date that is two U.S. Government Securities Business Days preceding the interest payment date for such interest period (or in the final interest period, preceding the maturity date).
“SOFR Index” means, with respect to any U.S. Government Securities Business Day:
(1) | the SOFR Index value as published by the SOFR Administrator as such index appears on the SOFR Administrator’s Website at 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the immediately following U.S. Government Securities Business Day (the “SOFR Index Determination Time”); provided that: |
(2) | if a SOFR Index value does not so appear as specified in (1) above at the SOFR Index Determination Time, then: (i) if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have not occurred with respect to SOFR, then Compounded SOFR shall be the rate determined pursuant to the “SOFR Index Unavailable Provisions” described below; or (ii) if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to SOFR, then Compounded SOFR shall be the rate determined pursuant to the “—Effect of a Benchmark Transition Event” provisions described below |
“SOFR” means the daily secured overnight financing rate as provided by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website (each as defined below).
“SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any successor administrator of SOFR).
“SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.
S-15
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in U.S. government securities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the documentation relating to the Floating Rate Notes, if Oracle Corporation or its designee determines on or prior to the relevant Reference Time (as defined below) that a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to determining Compounded SOFR, then the benchmark replacement provisions set forth below under “— Effect of Benchmark Transition Event” will thereafter apply to all determinations of the rate of interest payable on the Floating Rate Notes.
For the avoidance of doubt, in accordance with the benchmark replacement provisions, after a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred, the interest rate for each interest period on the Floating Rate Notes will be an annual rate equal to the sum of the Benchmark Replacement (as defined below) and the applicable margin.
SOFR Index Unavailable Provisions
If a SOFR IndexStart or SOFR IndexEnd is not published on the associated Interest Payment Determination Date and a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have not occurred with respect to SOFR, “Compounded SOFR” means, for the applicable interest period for which such index is not available, the rate of return on a daily compounded interest investment calculated in accordance with the formula for SOFR averages, and definitions required for such formula, published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website, initially located at https://www.newyorkfed.org/markets/treasury-repo-reference-rates-information. For the purposes of this provision, references in the SOFR averages compounding formula and related definitions to “calculation period” shall be replaced with “Observation Period” and the words “that is, 30-, 90-, or 180-calendar days” shall be removed. If SOFR does not so appear for any day “i” in the Observation Period, SOFRi for such day “i” shall be SOFR published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which SOFR was published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website.
Effect of Benchmark Transition Event
(1) | Benchmark Replacement. If Oracle Corporation or its designee determines that a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the relevant Reference Time in respect of any determination of the Benchmark on any date, the Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes relating to the Floating Rate Notes in respect of such determination on such date and for all determinations on all subsequent dates. |
(2) | Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, Oracle Corporation or its designee will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes (as defined below) from time to time. |
(3) | Decisions and Determinations. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by Oracle Corporation or its designee pursuant to the benchmark replacement provisions described herein, including any determination with respect to tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection: |
• | will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error; |
• | if made by Oracle Corporation, will be made in its sole discretion; |
• | if made by a designee, will be made after consultation with Oracle Corporation, and such designee will not make any such determination, decision or election to which Oracle Corporation objects; and |
S-16
• | notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus relating to the Floating Rate Notes or in the other documents relating to the Floating Rate Notes, including the indenture, shall become effective without consent from the holders of the Floating Rate Notes or any other party. |
Any determination, decision or election pursuant to the benchmark replacement provisions shall be made by Oracle Corporation or its designee (which may be its affiliate) on the basis as described above, and in no event shall the calculation agent be responsible for making any such determination, decision or election.
Certain Defined Terms
As used herein:
“Benchmark” means, initially, Compounded SOFR, as such term is defined above; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to Compounded SOFR (or the published SOFR Index used in the calculation thereof) or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement.
“Benchmark Replacement” means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by Oracle Corporation or its designee as of the Benchmark Replacement Date:
(1) | the sum of: (a) an alternate rate of interest that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; |
(2) | the sum of: (a) the ISDA Fallback Rate and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; or |
(3) | the sum of: (a) the alternate rate of interest that has been selected by Oracle Corporation or its designee as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark giving due consideration to any industry-accepted rate of interest as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for U.S. Dollar denominated floating rate notes at such time and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment. |
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by Oracle Corporation or its designee as of the Benchmark Replacement Date:
(1) | the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero), or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement; |
(2) | if the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is equivalent to the ISDA Fallback Rate, the ISDA Fallback Adjustment; or |
(3) | the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by Oracle Corporation or its designee giving due consideration to any industry-accepted spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the then-current Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. Dollar denominated floating rate notes at such time. |
“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definitions or interpretations of interest period, the timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, the rounding of amounts or tenors, and other administrative matters) that Oracle Corporation or its designee decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption of such Benchmark Replacement in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if Oracle Corporation or its designee decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if Oracle Corporation or its designee determines that no market
S-17
practice for use of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner as Oracle Corporation or its designee determines is reasonably practicable).
“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark (including any daily published component used in the calculation thereof):
(1) | in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the Benchmark (or such component); or |
(2) | in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein. |
For the avoidance of doubt, if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination.
“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark (including the daily published component used in the calculation thereof):
(1) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the Benchmark (or such component) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark (or such component), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark (or such component);
(2) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the Benchmark (or such component), the central bank for the currency of the Benchmark (or such component), an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for the Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of the Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark (or such component) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark (or such component); or
(3) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the Benchmark announcing that the Benchmark is no longer representative.
“ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the ISDA or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time.
“ISDA Fallback Adjustment” means the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions to be determined upon the occurrence of an index cessation event with respect to the Benchmark for the applicable tenor.
“ISDA Fallback Rate” means the rate that would apply for derivatives transactions referencing the ISDA Definitions to be effective upon the occurrence of an index cessation date with respect to the Benchmark for the applicable tenor excluding the applicable ISDA Fallback Adjustment.
“Reference Time,” with respect to any determination of the Benchmark, means (1) if the Benchmark is Compounded SOFR, the SOFR Index Determination Time, as such time is defined above, and (2) if the Benchmark is not Compounded SOFR, the time determined by us or our designee in accordance with the Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes.
S-18
“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
The interest rate and amount of interest to be paid on the Floating Rate Notes for each interest period will be determined by the calculation agent. The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. will be serving as Oracle Corporation’s calculation agent; however, Oracle Corporation may change the calculation agent at any time without notice and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. may resign as calculation agent at any time with prior written notice to Oracle Corporation. The calculation agent will, upon the request of any holder of the Floating Rate Notes, provide the interest rate then in effect with respect to the floating rate notes. All calculations made by the calculation agent shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on Oracle Corporation, the holders of the Floating Rate Notes, the trustee, the paying agent and the calculation agent. None of the trustee, the paying agent or the calculation agent shall have any responsibility to determine whether any manifest error has occurred, and in the absence of notice from Oracle Corporation, may conclusively assume that no manifest error exists and shall suffer no liability in so assuming. So long as Compounded SOFR is required to be determined with respect to the floating rate notes, there will at all times be a calculation agent. In the event that any then-acting calculation agent shall be unable or unwilling to act, or that such calculation agent shall fail to duly establish Compounded SOFR for any interest period, or that Oracle Corporation proposes to remove such calculation agent, Oracle Corporation will appoint another calculation agent.
None of the trustee, the paying agent or the calculation agent shall be under any obligation to:
• | monitor, determine or verify the unavailability or cessation of SOFR or the SOFR Index, or whether or when there has occurred, or to give notice to any other transaction party of the occurrence of, any Benchmark Transition Event or related Benchmark Replacement Date; |
• | to select, determine or designate any Benchmark Replacement, or other successor or replacement benchmark index, or whether any conditions to the designation of such a rate or index have been satisfied; |
• | to select, determine or designate any Benchmark Replacement Adjustment, or other modifier to any replacement or successor index; or |
• | to determine whether or what Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes are necessary or advisable, if any, in connection with any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, adjustments as to any alternative spread thereon, the business day convention, interest determination dates or any other relevant methodology applicable to such substitute or successor benchmark. |
In connection with the foregoing, each of the trustee, the paying agent and the calculation agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely on any determinations made by Oracle Corporation or its designee without independent investigation, and none will have any liability for actions taken at Oracle Corporation’s direction in connection therewith.
None of the trustee, the paying agent or the calculation agent shall be liable for any inability, failure or delay on its part to perform any of its duties set forth in this prospectus supplement as a result of the unavailability of SOFR, the SOFR Index or other applicable Benchmark Replacement, including as a result of any failure, inability, delay, error or inaccuracy on the part of any other transaction party in providing any direction, instruction, notice or information required or contemplated by the terms of this prospectus supplement and reasonably required for the performance of such duties. None of the trustee, the paying agent or the calculation agent shall be responsible or liable for Oracle Corporation’s actions or omissions or for those of its
S-19
designee, or for any failure or delay in the performance by Oracle Corporation or its designee, nor shall any of the trustee, the paying agent or the calculation agent be under any obligation to oversee or monitor the performance of Oracle Corporation or that its designee.
Issuance of Additional Notes
The Notes are initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $ for the Floating Rate Notes, $ for the 2028 Fixed Rate Notes, $ for the 2032 Fixed Rate Notes, $ for the 2035 Fixed Rate Notes, $ for the 2055 Fixed Rate Notes and $ for the 2065 Fixed Rate Notes. We may, without the consent of the holders, increase the principal amount of any series of Notes by issuing additional Notes of such series in the future on the same terms and conditions, except for any differences in the issue price, interest accrued prior to the issue date of the additional Notes and, in some cases, the first interest payment date; provided, however, that no additional Notes may be issued at a price that would cause such additional Notes to have “original issue discount” within the meaning of Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code. The additional Notes of a series will have the same CUSIP number as the applicable series of Notes. Under the indenture, each series of Notes and any additional Notes of such series we may issue will be treated as a single series for all purposes under the indenture, including for purposes of determining whether the required percentage of the holders of record has given approval or consent to an amendment or waiver or joined in directing the trustee to take certain actions on behalf of all holders.
We also may, without the consent of the holders, issue other series of debt securities under the indenture in the future on terms and conditions different from the series of Notes offered hereby.
Optional Redemption
The Floating Rate Notes will not be redeemable prior to maturity.
Prior to the applicable Par Call Date (as defined below), we may redeem the Fixed Rate Notes of the applicable series at our option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:
(1) | (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming that the Fixed Rate Notes being redeemed matured on the applicable Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate (as defined below) plus basis points with respect to the 2028 Fixed Rate Notes, basis points with respect to the 2032 Fixed Rate Notes, basis points with respect to the 2035 Fixed Rate Notes, basis points with respect to the 2055 Fixed Rate Notes and basis points with respect to the 2065 Fixed Rate Notes, less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and |
(2) | 100% of the principal amount of the Fixed Rate Notes to be redeemed, |
plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable redemption date.
On or after the applicable Par Call Date, we may redeem the Fixed Rate Notes of the applicable series, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, installments of interest on Fixed Rate Notes that are due and payable on interest payment dates falling on or prior to a redemption date will be payable on the interest payment date to the registered holders as of the close of business on the relevant record date according to the Fixed Rate Notes and the indenture.
“Par Call Date” means, with respect to the 2028 Fixed Rate Notes, (one month prior to the maturity date of the 2028 Fixed Rate Notes), with respect to the 2032 Fixed Rate Notes, (two months prior to the maturity date of the 2032 Fixed Rate Notes), with respect to the 2035 Fixed Rate Notes,
S-20
(three months prior to the maturity date of the 2035 Fixed Rate Notes), with respect to the 2055 Fixed Rate Notes, (six months prior to the maturity date of the 2055 Fixed Rate Notes), and with respect to the 2065 Fixed Rate Notes, (six months prior to the maturity date of the 2065 Fixed Rate Notes).
“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date, the yield determined by us in accordance with the following two paragraphs.
The Treasury Rate shall be determined by us after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as yields on U.S. government securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on the third business day preceding the applicable redemption date based upon the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such time on such day in the most recent statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System designated as “Selected Interest Rates (Daily)—H.15” (or any successor designation or publication) (“H.15”) under the caption “U.S. government securities–Treasury constant maturities–Nominal” (or any successor caption or heading) (“H.15 TCM”). In determining the Treasury Rate, we shall select, as applicable: (1) the yield for the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the period from the redemption date to the applicable Par Call Date (the “Remaining Life”); or (2) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life, the two yields – one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately shorter than and one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately longer than the Remaining Life – and shall interpolate to the applicable Par Call Date on a straight-line basis (using the actual number of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; or (3) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 shorter than or longer than the Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant maturity on H.15 closest to the Remaining Life. For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable Treasury constant maturity or maturities on H.15 shall be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such Treasury constant maturity from the applicable redemption date.
If on the third business day preceding the applicable redemption date H.15 TCM is no longer published, we shall calculate the Treasury Rate based on the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second business day preceding such redemption date of the United States Treasury security maturing on, or with a maturity that is closest to, the applicable Par Call Date. If there is no United States Treasury security maturing on the applicable Par Call Date, but there are two or more United States Treasury securities with a maturity date equally distant from the applicable Par Call Date, one with a maturity date preceding the applicable Par Call Date and one with a maturity date following the applicable Par Call Date, we shall select the United States Treasury security with a maturity date preceding the applicable Par Call Date. If there are two or more United States Treasury securities maturing on the applicable Par Call Date, or two or more United States Treasury securities meeting the criteria of the preceding sentence, we shall select from among these two or more United States Treasury securities the United States Treasury security that is trading closest to par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such United States Treasury securities at 11:00 a.m., New York City time. In determining the Treasury Rate in accordance with the terms of this paragraph, the semi-annual yield to maturity of the applicable United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, of such United States Treasury security, and rounded to three decimal places.
Our actions and determinations in determining the redemption price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed or electronically delivered (or otherwise transmitted in accordance with the depositary’s procedures) at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of the Fixed Rate Notes to be redeemed.
The trustee shall not be responsible for calculating the redemption price. In the case of a partial redemption, selection of the Fixed Rate Notes for redemption will be made in accordance with applicable
S-21
procedures of the depositary. No Fixed Rate Notes of a principal amount of $2,000 or less will be redeemed in part. If any Fixed Rate Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to the Fixed Rate Note will state the portion of the principal amount of the Fixed Rate Note to be redeemed. A new Fixed Rate Note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Fixed Rate Note will be issued in the name of the holder of the Fixed Rate Note upon surrender for cancellation of the original Fixed Rate Note. For so long as the Fixed Rate Notes are held by DTC (or another depositary), the redemption of the Fixed Rate Notes shall be done in accordance with the policies and procedures of the depositary.
Unless we default in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date interest will cease to accrue on the Fixed Rate Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.
No Sinking Fund
The Notes will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.
Book-Entry; Delivery and Form; Global Note
The Notes will be issued in book-entry form only, in denominations of $2,000 and multiples of $1,000 thereafter.
The Notes of each series sold in the United States will be issued in the form of one or more fully registered global notes without interest coupons which will be deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC, New York, New York, and registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s partnership nominee) or another DTC nominee for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC. Unless and until exchanged, in whole or in part, for Notes in definitive registered form, a global note may not be transferred except as a whole (i) by the depositary for such global note to a nominee of such depositary, (ii) by a nominee of such depositary to such depositary or another nominee of such depositary or (iii) by such depositary or any such nominee to a successor of such depositary or a nominee of such successor.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global note will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depositary (currently DTC) or persons that may hold interests through participants in DTC. Investors may hold their interests in a global note directly through Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”), and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”), if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Euroclear and Clearstream will hold interests in a global note on behalf of their participants through their respective depositaries, which in turn will hold such interests in the global note in customers’ securities accounts in the depositaries’ names on the books of DTC.
Upon transfer of a definitive note, the definitive note will be exchanged for an interest in a global note, and the transferee will be required to hold its interest through a participant in DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable.
Upon the issuance of a registered global note, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the relevant series of Notes beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the Notes will designate the accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global note will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons holding through participants.
So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global note, that depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Notes of the
S-22
relevant series represented by the registered global note for all purposes under the indenture. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global note will not be entitled to have the Notes represented by the registered global note registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the Notes in definitive form and will not be considered to be the owners or holders of the Notes under the indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global note must rely on the procedures of the depositary for that registered global note and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture. The laws of some states may require that some purchasers of Notes take physical delivery of these Notes in definitive form. Such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global note.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Notes deposited by participants with DTC will be registered in the name of DTC’s nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of the Notes with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. effect no change in beneficial ownership. DTC will have no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the Notes. DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the direct participants to whose accounts such Notes are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
We will make payments due on the Notes to Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, in immediately available funds. DTC’s practice upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying securities or other property to holders on that registered global note is to immediately credit participants’ accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the registered global note as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered global note held through such participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of those participants. Payment to Cede & Co. is our responsibility. Disbursement of such payments to direct participants is the responsibility of Cede & Co. Disbursement of such payments to the beneficial owners is the responsibility of direct and indirect participants. Neither we, nor the trustee, nor any other agent of ours or any agent of the trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the registered global note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and its participants or the relationship between such participants and the owners of beneficial interests in the registered global note.
In any case where a vote may be required with respect to any series of Notes, neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will give consents for or vote on the relevant series of Notes. Under its usual procedures, DTC will mail an omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns the consenting or voting rights of Cede & Co. to those direct participants to whose accounts the Notes of the relevant series are credited on the record date identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy. The conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to its participants and by its participants to owners of beneficial interests in the relevant series of Notes will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements in effect.
Transfers between participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures. If a holder requires physical delivery of a definitive note for any reason, including to sell Notes to persons in jurisdictions that require such delivery of such Notes or to pledge such Notes, such holder must transfer its interest in the relevant global note in accordance with the normal procedures of DTC and the procedures set forth in the indenture.
Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly or indirectly through Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other, will be effected by DTC in
S-23
accordance with DTC rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by its respective depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines (Brussels time). Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the global note in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositaries for Euroclear or Clearstream.
Because of the time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in the global note from a DTC participant will be credited during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be) immediately following the DTC settlement date, and such credit of any transaction’s interests in the global note settled during such processing day will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream participant on such day. Cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a global note by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date, but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.
We expect that DTC will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of Notes only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account the DTC interests in a global note are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an event of default under the Notes, DTC will exchange each global note for definitive notes, which it will distribute to its participants.
Although we expect that DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream will agree to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in each global note among participants of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be modified or discontinued at any time. Neither we, nor the underwriters, nor the trustee will have any responsibility for the performance or nonperformance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective direct or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
If the depositary for any of the Notes represented by a registered global note is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue Notes in definitive form in exchange for the registered global note that had been held by the depositary. Any Notes issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global note will be registered in the name or names that the depositary gives to the trustee or other relevant agent of the trustee. It is expected that the depositary’s instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global note that had been held by the depositary. In addition, we may at any time determine that the Notes of any series shall no longer be represented by a global note and will issue Notes in definitive form in exchange for such global note pursuant to the procedure described above.
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities of its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, among its participants in such securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in
S-24
accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the underwriters), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom own DTC. Access to DTC’s book-entry system is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
If the depositary for a registered global note is DTC, you may hold interests in the registered global note through Euroclear or Clearstream, in each case, as a participant in DTC. Euroclear and Clearstream will hold interests, in each case, on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts in the names of Euroclear and Clearstream on the books of their respective depositaries, which in turn will hold such interests in customers’ securities in the depositaries’ names on DTC’s books. They also facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between their respective participants through electronic book-entry changes in the accounts of such participants. Euroclear and Clearstream provide various services to their participants, including the safekeeping, administration, clearance, settlement, lending and borrowing of internationally traded securities. Euroclear and Clearstream interface with domestic securities markets. Euroclear and Clearstream participants are financial institutions such as underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and certain other organizations. Indirect access to Euroclear or Clearstream is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear or Clearstream participant, either directly or indirectly.
You should be aware that you will only be able to make and receive deliveries, payments and other communications involving the Notes through Clearstream and Euroclear on the days when those clearing systems are open for business. Those systems may not be open for business on days when banks, brokers and other institutions are open for business in the United States. In addition, because of time zone differences there may be problems with completing transactions involving Clearstream and Euroclear on the same business day as in the United States.
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system, as well as information regarding Euroclear and Clearstream, has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but neither we nor any underwriter takes responsibility for its accuracy or completeness. We assume no responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations, including obligations that they have under the rules and procedures that govern their operations.
Notices
Notices to holders of the Notes will be made by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the addresses that appear on the security register of the Notes; provided that as long as DTC is the registered holder of the Notes, such notices may be provided in accordance with the operating procedures of DTC.
Concerning Our Relationship with the Trustee
We maintain ordinary banking relationships with The Bank of New York Mellon, an affiliate of the trustee.
S-25
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of Notes purchased in this offering at the “issue price,” which we assume will be the public offering price for the applicable Notes indicated on the cover of this prospectus supplement, and held as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
This discussion does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances, including alternative minimum tax consequences and differing tax consequences applicable to you if you are, for instance:
• | a financial institution; |
• | an insurance company; |
• | a regulated investment company; |
• | a real estate investment trust; |
• | a dealer in securities or currencies; |
• | a trader in securities that uses a mark-to-market method of tax accounting; |
• | a person holding Notes as part of a “straddle,” hedging transaction or other integrated transaction; |
• | a U.S. Holder (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; |
• | a person required for U.S. federal income tax purposes to conform the timing of income accruals with respect to the Notes to its financial statements under Section 451 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to the date hereof (the “Code”); |
• | a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or |
• | a tax-exempt entity. |
If you are a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and are holding our Notes, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of your partners will generally depend on the status of the partners and your activities.
This summary is based on the Code, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations, changes to any of which subsequent to the date of this prospectus supplement may affect the tax consequences described herein, possibly on a retroactive basis.
This summary does not address any aspect of state, local or non-U.S. taxation, any taxes other than income taxes, or the application of the Medicare contribution tax. If you are considering the purchase of Notes, you should consult your tax adviser with regard to the application of the U.S. federal tax laws to your particular situation, as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
This section applies to you if you are a U.S. Holder. You are a U.S. Holder if for U.S. federal income tax purposes you are a beneficial owner of a Note and you are:
• | a citizen or individual resident of the United States; |
• | a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia; or |
• | an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source. |
S-26
Payments of Interest
Stated interest on a Note will be taxable to you as ordinary interest income at the time it accrues or is received, in accordance with your method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In the case of Floating Rate Notes, interest will generally accrue at a hypothetical fixed rate equal to the rate at which the Floating Rate Notes bore interest on their issue date. The amount of interest actually recognized for any accrual period will increase (or decrease) if the interest actually paid during the period is more (or less) than the amount accrued at the hypothetical rate. U.S. Holders of Floating Rate Notes, therefore, generally will recognize income for each period equal to the amount paid during that period.
Sale, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of the Notes
Upon the sale, redemption or other taxable disposition of a Note, you will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, redemption or other taxable disposition and your tax basis in the Note. Your tax basis in a Note will generally equal the cost of your Note. For these purposes, the amount realized does not include any amount attributable to accrued but unpaid interest, which is treated as described under “Payments of Interest” above.
Gain or loss recognized on the sale, redemption or other taxable disposition of a Note will generally be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if at the time of the sale, redemption or other taxable disposition the Note has been held for more than one year. Long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate taxpayers are subject to reduced tax rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Information returns are required to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) in connection with payments on the Notes and proceeds received from a sale or other disposition of the Notes unless you are an exempt recipient. You may also be subject to backup withholding on these payments in respect of your Notes unless you provide your taxpayer identification number and otherwise comply with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules or you provide proof of an applicable exemption. Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not additional taxes and may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
This section applies to you if you are a Non-U.S. Holder. You are a Non-U.S. Holder if for U.S. federal income tax purposes you are a beneficial owner of a Note and you are:
• | a nonresident alien individual; |
• | a foreign corporation; or |
• | a foreign estate or trust. |
You are not a Non-U.S. Holder if you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition of a Note, or if you are a former citizen or former resident of the United States, in which case you should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning or disposing of a Note.
Payments on the Notes
Subject to the discussions below regarding backup withholding and the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), payments of principal and interest on the Notes by us or any paying agent to you will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax, provided that, in the case of interest,
• | you do not own, actually or constructively, ten percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote; |
S-27
• | you are not a controlled foreign corporation related, directly or indirectly, to us through stock ownership; |
• | you certify on a properly executed applicable IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or other applicable IRS Form W-8), under penalties of perjury, that you are not a United States person; and |
• | the interest is not effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States as described below. |
If you cannot satisfy one of the first three requirements described above and interest on the Notes is not exempt from withholding tax because it is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States as described below, payments of interest on the Notes will be subject to withholding tax at a rate of 30%, unless you provide the applicable withholding agent with a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or other applicable form) claiming an exemption or reduction in withholding under the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty.
Sale, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of the Notes
Subject to the discussions below regarding backup withholding and FATCA, you generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on gain realized on a sale, redemption or other taxable disposition of a Note, unless the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States as described below; provided, however, that any amounts attributable to accrued interest will generally be treated as described above under “Payments on the Notes.”
Effectively Connected Income
If interest or gain on a Note is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by you), you will generally be taxed in the same manner as a U.S. Holder (see “Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders” above). In this case, you will be exempt from the withholding tax on interest discussed above, although you will be required to provide a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI in order to claim the exemption from withholding. You are urged to consult your tax adviser with respect to other U.S. tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of Notes, including, if you are a foreign corporation, the possible imposition of a branch profits tax on any effectively connected interest or gain at a rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate).
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Information returns are required to be filed with the IRS in connection with payments of interest on the Notes. Unless you comply with certification procedures to establish that you are not a United States person, information returns may also be filed with the IRS in connection with the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of a Note. You may be subject to backup withholding on payments on the Notes or on the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of the Notes unless you comply with certification procedures to establish that you are not a United States person or otherwise establish an exemption. Compliance with the certification procedures required to claim the exemption from withholding tax on interest described above under “Payments on the Notes” will satisfy the certification requirements necessary to avoid backup withholding as well. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to you will be allowed as a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle you to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
FATCA
Provisions commonly referred to as “FATCA” impose withholding of 30% on payments of interest on, and sales or redemption proceeds from dispositions of, U.S. debt instruments to “foreign financial institutions”
S-28
(which are broadly defined for this purpose and in general include investment vehicles) and certain other non-U.S. entities unless various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements (generally relating to ownership by U.S. persons of certain interests in or accounts with those entities) have been satisfied or an exemption applies. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify these requirements. In addition, regulations proposed by the U.S. Treasury Department would eliminate the requirement under FATCA of withholding on gross proceeds (other than amounts attributable to accrued interest) of the disposition of the Notes. The U.S. Treasury Department has stated that taxpayers may rely on these proposed regulations pending their finalization. If any withholding is imposed and you are not a foreign financial institution, you generally will be entitled to a refund of any amounts withheld by timely filing a U.S. federal income tax return, which may entail significant administrative burden. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the implications of FATCA for your investment in the Notes.
S-29
BofA Securities, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC are acting as global coordinators in the offering and as representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement, each underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the principal amount of Notes of each series: $ aggregate principal amount of the Floating Rate Notes, $ aggregate principal amount of the 2028 Fixed Rate Notes, $ aggregate principal amount of the 2032 Fixed Rate Notes, $ aggregate principal amount of the 2035 Fixed Rate Notes, $ aggregate principal amount of the 2055 Fixed Rate Notes and $ aggregate principal amount of the 2065 Fixed Rate Notes set forth opposite the underwriter’s name.
Underwriters | Principal Amount of Floating Rate Notes | Principal Amount of 2028 Fixed Rate Notes | Principal Amount of 2032 Fixed Rate Notes | Principal Amount of 2035 Fixed Rate Notes | Principal Amount of 2055 Fixed Rate Notes | Principal Amount of 2065 Fixed Rate Notes | ||||||||||||||||||
BofA Securities, Inc. | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the Notes included in this offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the Notes if they purchase any of the Notes. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the offering of Notes may be terminated.
The underwriters propose to offer each series of the Notes directly to the public at the public offering prices set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and some of each series of Notes to dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to exceed % of the principal amount of the Floating Rate Notes, % of the principal amount of the 2028 Fixed Rate Notes, % of the principal amount of the 2032 Fixed Rate Notes, % of the principal amount of the 2035 Fixed Rate Notes, % of the principal amount of the 2055 Fixed Rate Notes and % of the principal amount of the 2065 Fixed Rate Notes. The underwriters may allow, and any such dealer may reallow, a concession not to exceed % of the principal amount of the Floating Rate Notes, % of the principal amount of the 2028 Fixed Rate Notes, % of the principal amount of the 2032 Fixed Rate Notes, % of the principal amount of the 2035 Fixed Rate Notes, % of the principal amount of the 2055 Fixed Rate Notes and % of the principal amount of the 2065 Fixed Rate Notes. After the initial offering of the Notes to the public, the representatives may change the public offering prices and other selling terms.
The following table shows the underwriting discount that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the Notes).
Paid by Oracle Corporation | ||||
Per Floating Rate Note | % | |||
Per 2028 Fixed Rate Note | % | |||
Per 2032 Fixed Rate Note | % | |||
Per 2035 Fixed Rate Note | % | |||
Per 2055 Fixed Rate Note | % | |||
Per 2065 Fixed Rate Note | % |
S-30
We estimate that our total expenses for this offering, other than the underwriting discount, will be approximately $ million. The underwriters have agreed to reimburse us for certain expenses in connection with this offering.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.
New Issues of Notes
The Notes are new issues of securities with no established trading markets. We have not applied and do not intend to apply to list the Notes on any securities exchange. The underwriters have advised us that they intend to make a market in each series of the Notes. However, they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making in the Notes at any time in their sole discretion. Therefore, we cannot assure you that liquid trading markets for the Notes will develop, that you will be able to sell your Notes at a particular time or that the price you receive when you sell will be favorable.
Settlement
We expect that delivery of the Notes will be made to investors on or about , 2025, which will be the second business day following the date of this prospectus supplement (such settlement being referred to as “T+2”). Under Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market are generally required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade such notes more than one business day prior to the scheduled settlement date will be required, by virtue of the fact that the notes will initially settle in T+2, to specify an alternate settlement arrangement at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of such notes who wish to trade notes prior to the date of delivery should consult their advisors.
Sales Outside the United States
The Notes may be offered and sold in the United States and certain jurisdictions outside the United States in which such offer and sale is permitted.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area (the “EEA”). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, “MiFID II”); (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97 (as amended, the “Insurance Distribution Directive”), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (as amended, the “Prospectus Regulation”). Consequently, no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as amended, the “PRIIPs Regulation”) for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the PRIIPs Regulation. This prospectus supplement been prepared on the basis that any offer of Notes in any member state of the EEA will be made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Regulation from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of notes. This prospectus supplement is not a prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Regulation.
S-31
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the United Kingdom (the “UK”). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the “EUWA”); (ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended, the “FSMA”) and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the “UK Prospectus Regulation”). Consequently, no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA (the “UK PRIIPs Regulation”) for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the UK has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the UK may be unlawful under the UK PRIIPs Regulation. This prospectus supplement has been prepared on the basis that any offer of Notes in the UK will be made pursuant to an exemption under the UK Prospectus Regulation from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of notes. This prospectus supplement is not a prospectus for the purposes of the UK Prospectus Regulation.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong
The Notes may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document, other than (a) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 of the laws of Hong Kong) (the “SFO”) and any rules made thereunder; or (b) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong) (the “CO”) or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the CO; and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the Notes may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to the Notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the SFO and any rules made thereunder.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Japan
The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948 of Japan, as amended, the “FIEL”). In respect of the solicitation relating to the Notes in Japan, no securities registration statement under Article 4, Paragraph 1 of the FIEL has been filed since this solicitation constitutes a “solicitation targeting QIIs” as defined in Article 23-13, Paragraph 1 of the FIEL (the “solicitation targeting QIIs”). The Notes may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan, or to others for reoffering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan, except through a solicitation constituting a solicitation targeting QIIs, which will be exempt from the registration requirements of the FIEL, and otherwise in compliance with, the FIEL and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan in effect at the relevant time.
Any investor desiring to acquire the Notes must be aware that the Notes may not be Transferred to any other person unless such person is a QII.
In this section:
• | “QII” means a qualified institutional investor as defined in the Cabinet Ordinance Concerning Definitions under Article 2 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Ordinance No. 14 of 1993 of the Ministry of Finance of Japan, as amended). |
S-32
• | “Transfer” means a sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance or other disposition of all or any portion of Notes, either directly or indirectly, to another person. When used as a verb, the terms “Transfer” and “Transferred” shall have correlative meanings. |
• | “Resident of Japan” means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan. |
Notice to Prospective Investors in Singapore
This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, the Notes may not be offered or sold or made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, and this prospectus supplement or any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the Notes may not be circulated or distributed, whether directly or indirectly, to any person in Singapore other than:
(a) | to an institutional investor (as defined in Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289) of Singapore, as modified or amended from time to time (the “SFA”)) pursuant to Section 274 of the SFA; |
(b) | to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA) pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA; or |
(c) | otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA. |
Where the Notes are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
(a) | a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or |
(b) | a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor, |
securities or securities-based derivatives contracts (each term as defined in Section 2(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the Notes pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except:
(1) | to an institutional investor or to a relevant person, or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA; |
(2) | where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; |
(3) | where the transfer is by operation of law; |
(4) | as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or |
(5) | as specified in Regulation 37A of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Securities and Securities-based Derivatives Contracts) Regulations 2018. |
Singapore SFA Product Classification—In connection with Section 309B of the SFA and the CMP Regulations 2018, unless otherwise specified before an offer of Notes, we have determined, and hereby notify all relevant persons (as defined in Section 309A(1) of the SFA), that the Notes are “prescribed capital markets products” (as defined in the CMP Regulations 2018) and Excluded Investment Products (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products).
S-33
Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland
This prospectus supplement is not intended to constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or invest in the Notes.
The Notes may not be publicly offered, directly or indirectly, in Switzerland within the meaning of the Swiss Financial Services Act (“FinSA”) and no application has or will be made to admit the Notes to trading on any trading venue (exchange or multilateral trading facility) in Switzerland. Neither this prospectus supplement nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the Notes constitutes a prospectus pursuant to the FinSA, and neither this prospectus supplement nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the Notes may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
Price Stabilization and Short Positions
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell Notes in the open market. Purchases and sales in the open market may include short sales, purchases to cover short positions and stabilizing purchases.
• | Short sales involve secondary market sales by the underwriters of a greater number of Notes than they are required to purchase in the offering. |
• | Covering transactions involve purchases of Notes in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions. |
• | Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase Notes so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. |
Purchases to cover short positions and stabilizing purchases, as well as other purchases by the underwriters for their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Notes. They may also cause the price of the Notes to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
Other Relationships
Certain of the underwriters or their respective affiliates are holders of certain of our Due Notes and/or lenders under the Term Loan Credit Agreement. Accordingly, such underwriters or their affiliates may receive a portion of the net proceeds of this offering.
In addition, certain of the underwriters or their affiliates have in the past performed commercial banking, investment banking and advisory services for us from time to time for which they have received customary fees and reimbursement of expenses. The underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business for which they may receive customary fees and reimbursement of expenses. For example, certain of the underwriters or their respective affiliates are lenders, and in some cases agents or managers for the lenders, under the Term Loan Credit Agreement and our revolving credit facility.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and instruments of ours or our affiliates. If any of the underwriters or their affiliates has a lending relationship with us, certain of those underwriters or their affiliates routinely hedge, certain other of those underwriters or their
S-34
affiliates have hedged and are likely in the future to hedge or otherwise reduce their exposure, and certain other of those underwriters or their affiliates may hedge, their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. Typically, these underwriters and their affiliates would hedge or otherwise reduce such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities, including potentially the Notes offered hereby. Any such credit default swaps or short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the Notes offered hereby. The underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
S-35
The legality of the Notes offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Freshfields US LLP, Redwood City, California. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, Palo Alto, California is acting as counsel to the underwriters.
The consolidated financial statements of Oracle Corporation appearing in Oracle Corporation’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended May 31, 2024, and the effectiveness of Oracle Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2024, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and Oracle Corporation management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2024 are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus form a part, including the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement, are available, free of charge, on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and our Investor Relations website at www.oracle.com/investor as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The information posted on or accessible through our website is not incorporated into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
As permitted by the SEC rules, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all the information that you can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to that statement. The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus supplement, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and all documents subsequently filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of the offering under this prospectus supplement, provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be deemed to incorporate information furnished to, but not filed with, the SEC:
(a) | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024; |
(b) | our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended August 31, 2024 and November 30, 2024; |
(c) | our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on June 11, 2024 (with respect to Item 8.01 only), September 9, 2024 (with respect to Item 8.01 only), September 27, 2024, November 18, 2024, December 9, 2024 (with respect to Item 8.01 only), January 13, 2025 and January 22, 2025; and |
(d) | the portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that are incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024. |
You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by contacting our Investor Relations department by calling (650) 506-4073, by writing to Investor Relations, Oracle Corporation, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood City, California 94065 or by sending an email to investor_us@oracle.com.
S-36
PROSPECTUS
ORACLE CORPORATION
The following are types of securities that may be offered and sold by Oracle Corporation or by selling security holders under this prospectus from time to time:
• Common stock | • Warrants | |
• Preferred stock | • Purchase contracts | |
• Debt securities | • Units |
The securities may be offered by us or by selling security holders in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of the offering. The securities may be sold directly to you, through agents or through underwriters and dealers. If agents, underwriters or dealers are used to sell the securities, we will name them and describe their compensation in a prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before you invest.
We will describe in a prospectus supplement, which must accompany this prospectus, the securities we are offering and selling, as well as the specific terms of the securities. Those terms may include:
• Maturity | • Redemption terms | • Terms of conversion | ||
• Interest rate | • Listing on a security exchange | • Liquidation amount | ||
• Currency of payments | • Amount payable at maturity | • Subsidiary guarantees | ||
• Dividends | • Conversion or exchange rights | • Sinking fund terms |
Our common stock is quoted on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “ORCL.”
Investing in these securities involves certain risks. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and under similar headings in other documents which are incorporated by reference herein.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is March 15, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
1 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
6 | ||||
6 | ||||
9 | ||||
19 | ||||
19 | ||||
20 | ||||
21 | ||||
23 | ||||
24 | ||||
24 |
We have not authorized anyone to provide you any information other than that contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale of the securities is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference in, this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other than their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
Unless we have indicated otherwise or the context requires, references in this prospectus to “Oracle,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Oracle Corporation and not to any of its existing or future subsidiaries.
Our Business
Oracle Corporation (“Oracle”) provides products and services that address enterprise information technology (“IT”) environments. Our products and services include enterprise applications and infrastructure offerings that are delivered worldwide through a variety of flexible and interoperable IT deployment models. These models include on-premise, cloud-based and hybrid deployments (an approach that combines both on-premise and cloud-based deployments), such as Oracle Exadata Cloud@Customer and Dedicated Region offerings (instances of Oracle Cloud in a customer’s own data center) and multicloud options that enable customers to use Oracle Cloud in conjunction with other public clouds. Accordingly, we offer choice and flexibility to our customers and facilitate the product, service and deployment combinations that best suit our customers’ needs. Our customers include businesses of many sizes, government agencies, educational institutions and resellers that we market and sell to directly through our worldwide sales force and indirectly through the Oracle Partner Network. Using Oracle technologies, our customers build, deploy, run, manage and support their internal and external products, services and business operations, including, for example, a global cloud applications developer that utilizes Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (“OCI”) to power its software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) offerings; a multi-national financial institution that runs its banking applications using Oracle Exadata Cloud@Customer; and a global consumer products company that leverages Oracle Fusion Cloud Enterprise Resource Planning for its accounting processes, risk management, supply chain and financial planning functions.
Oracle SaaS and OCI (collectively “Oracle Cloud Services”) offerings provide comprehensive and integrated applications and infrastructure services delivered via various cloud delivery models enabling our customers to choose the best option that meets their specific business needs. Oracle Cloud Services integrate the IT components, including software, hardware and services, on a customer’s behalf in a cloud-based IT environment that Oracle deploys, manages, supports and upgrades for the customer and that a customer may access utilizing common web browsers via a broad spectrum of devices.
Oracle Cloud Services are designed to be rapidly deployable to enable customers shorter time to innovation; intuitive for casual and experienced users; easily maintainable to reduce upgrade, integration and testing work; connectable among differing deployment models to enable interoperability and extensibility to easily move workloads among the Oracle Cloud and other IT and cloud environments; cost-effective by lowering upfront customer investments and implementing usage-based resource consumption costs; and highly secure, standards-based and reliable.
Oracle cloud license and on-premise license deployment offerings include Oracle Applications, Oracle Database and Oracle Middleware software offerings, among others, which customers deploy using IT infrastructure from the Oracle Cloud or their own cloud-based or on-premise IT environments. Substantially all customers opt to purchase license support contracts when they purchase an Oracle license.
Oracle hardware products include Oracle Engineered Systems, servers, storage and industry-specific products, among others. Customers generally opt to purchase hardware support contracts when they purchase Oracle hardware products. Oracle also offers professional services to assist our customers and partners to maximize the performance of their investments in Oracle products and services. Providing choice and flexibility to Oracle customers as to when and how they deploy Oracle applications and infrastructure technologies is an important element of our corporate strategy. We believe that offering customers broad, comprehensive, flexible and interoperable deployment models for Oracle applications and infrastructure technologies is important to our growth strategy and better addresses customer needs relative to our competitors, many of whom provide fewer offerings, more restrictive deployment models and less flexibility for a customer’s transition to cloud-based IT environments.
The principal executive offices of Oracle are located at 2300 Oracle Way, Austin, Texas 78741, and the telephone number is (737) 867-1000. We maintain a website at www.oracle.com where general information about us is available. The contents of the website are not incorporated into this prospectus.
1
About this Prospectus
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings from time to time.
This prospectus only provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
2
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read any document that we file with the SEC, including the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and the exhibits thereto, by going to the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
In addition, you may read and copy these reports, including the registration statement, at the Public Reference Room of the SEC located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
As permitted by the SEC’s rules, this prospectus does not contain all the information that you can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to that registration statement. The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and all documents subsequently filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), prior to the termination of the offering under this prospectus:
(a) | Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2023 (“Annual Report on Form 10-K”); |
(b) | portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders incorporated by reference in the Annual Report on Form 10-K; |
(c) | Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended August 31, 2023, November 30, 2023 and February 29, 2024; |
(d) | Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on June 12, 2023 (but not to the extent furnished and not filed), September 11, 2023 (but not to the extent furnished and not filed), November 17, 2023, December 11, 2023 (but not to the extent furnished and not filed) and March 11, 2024 (but not to the extent furnished and not filed); and |
(e) | the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, as amended (Reg. No. 001-35992), filed on July 3, 2013, as updated by the description of our common stock contained in Exhibit 4.18 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K and including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by sending an email to investor_us@oracle.com, calling our Investor Relations department at (650) 506-4073 or by writing to Investor Relations, Oracle Corporation, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood City, California 94065.
3
CAUTIONARY NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain statements that are not historical in nature, are predictive in nature, or that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions or otherwise contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). These include, among other things, statements regarding:
• | our expectation that we may acquire, and realize the anticipated benefits of acquiring, companies, products, services and technologies to further our corporate strategy as compelling opportunities become available; |
• | our belief that our acquisitions enhance the products and services that we can offer to customers, expand our customer base, provide greater scale to accelerate innovation, grow our revenues and earnings and increase stockholder value; |
• | our expectation that, on a constant currency basis, our total cloud and license revenues generally will continue to increase due to expected growth in our cloud services and continued demand for our cloud license and on-premise license and license support offerings; |
• | our belief that our Oracle Cloud Services offerings are opportunities for us to continue to expand our cloud and license business, and that we are in the early stages of what we expect will be a material migration of our existing Oracle customer base from on-premise applications and infrastructure products and services to the Oracle Cloud; |
• | our belief that we can market our Oracle Cloud Services to a broader ecosystem of small and medium-sized businesses, non-IT lines of business purchasers, developers and partners due to the highly available, intuitive design, ease of access, low touch and low cost characteristics of the Oracle Cloud; |
• | our expectation that substantially all of our customers will renew their license support contracts upon expiration; |
• | our belief that Oracle Fusion Cloud Enterprise Resource Planning is a strategic suite of applications that is foundational to facilitate and extract more business value out of the adoption of other Oracle SaaS offerings as customers realize the value of a common data model that spans across core business applications; |
• | our belief that SaaS offerings remove business boundaries between front- and back-office activities; |
• | our expectation that current and expected customer demand will require continued growth in our cloud services and license support expenses in order to increase our existing data center capacity and establish additional data centers in new geographic locations; |
• | our expectation that our hardware business will have lower operating margins as a percentage of revenues than our cloud and license business; |
• | our expectation that we will continue to make significant investments in research and development, and our belief that research and development efforts are essential to maintaining our competitive position; |
• | our expectations regarding the financial performance and long-term potential of one of our investment companies; |
• | our expectation that our international operations will continue to provide a significant portion of our total revenues and expenses; |
• | our expectation that the proportion of our cloud services revenues relative to our total revenues will continue to increase; |
4
• | the sufficiency of our sources of funding for working capital, capital expenditures, contractual obligations, acquisitions, dividends, stock repurchases, debt repayments and other matters; |
• | our belief that we have adequately provided under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for outcomes related to our tax audits, that the final outcome of our tax-related examinations, agreements or judicial proceedings will not have a material effect on our results of operations, and that our net deferred tax assets will likely be realized in the foreseeable future; |
• | our belief that the outcome of certain legal proceedings and claims to which we are a party will not, individually or in the aggregate, result in losses that are materially in excess of amounts already recognized, if any; |
• | our expectation that certain litigation related charges will not recur; |
• | the possibility that certain legal proceedings to which we are a party could have a material impact on our financial position, future cash flows and results of operations; |
• | the timing and amount of expenses we expect to incur; |
• | the cost savings we expect to realize pursuant to the Fiscal 2024 Oracle Restructuring Plan and the possibility that we may incur additional restructuring expenses in future periods due to the initiation of new restructuring plans; |
• | declarations of future cash dividend payments and the timing and amount of future stock repurchases, including our expectation that the levels of our future stock repurchase activity may be modified in comparison to past periods in order to use available cash for other purposes and that the amount of stock repurchases will not increase until our gross debt is reduced below certain thresholds; |
• | our expectations regarding the impact of recent accounting pronouncements on our consolidated financial statements; |
• | our expectations regarding the performance of our investments in marketable and non-marketable equity securities and the timing and amount of changes in fair value of these investments; |
• | our ability to predict revenues, particularly certain cloud license and on-premise license revenues and hardware revenues; |
• | the percentages of remaining performance obligations that we expect to recognize as revenues over respective future periods; |
• | our expectation that the financial impacts of standard warranty or service level provisions in our revenue arrangements will continue to be insignificant; |
• | our expectation that supply chain shortages and the risks associated with our response to such shortages, including committing to higher purchases and balances of hardware products, will continue to impact us in the future; |
as well as other statements regarding our future operations, financial condition and prospects, and business strategies. Forward-looking statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,” “could,” “endeavors,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “is designed to,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “seeks,” “should,” “strives,” “will” and similar expressions. We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Exchange Act and the Securities Act for all forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about our business that could affect our future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in “Risk Factors”
5
included in documents we file from time to time with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed by us in our fiscal year 2024, which runs from June 1, 2023 to May 31, 2024 (incorporated by reference herein).
We have no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or risks, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. New information, future events or risks could cause the forward-looking events we discuss in this prospectus not to occur. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our expectations only as of the date of this prospectus or as of the date of the documents incorporated by reference herein, as applicable.
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of securities issued pursuant to this registration statement for general corporate purposes, which may include but are not limited to stock repurchases, repayment of indebtedness and future acquisitions. If we decide to use the net proceeds from a particular offering of securities for a specific purpose, we will describe that purpose in the related prospectus supplement.
The following description of our capital stock is based upon our restated certificate of incorporation, as amended (the “Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), our bylaws, as amended (the “Bylaws”), and applicable provisions of law. We have summarized certain portions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws below. The summary is not complete. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. You should read the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws for the provisions that are important to you.
Certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws summarized in the following paragraphs may have an anti-takeover effect. This may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interests, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by such stockholder.
Copies of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws are available upon request. Please see “Where You Can Find More Information” above.
Authorized Capital Stock
Under the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Oracle’s authorized capital stock consists of 11 billion shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 1 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of March 7, 2024, there were approximately 2,748,514,000 shares of Oracle common stock issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
Oracle Common Stock Outstanding. The outstanding shares of our common stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Our common stock is listed and principally traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ORCL.”
Voting Rights. Each holder of shares of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held of record on the applicable record date on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.
6
Dividend Rights. Subject to any preferential dividend rights granted to the holders of any shares of our preferred stock that may at the time be outstanding, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor.
Rights upon Liquidation. Holders of our common stock are entitled to share pro rata, upon any liquidation or dissolution of Oracle, in all remaining assets available for distribution to stockholders after payment or providing for our liabilities and the liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock.
Rights and Preferences. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive right to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire any unissued or treasury shares or other securities. In addition, holders of our common stock have no conversion rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock.
Transfer Agent and Registrar. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC is the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock.
Preferred Stock
Under our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, without further stockholder action, our board of directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware, to provide for the issuance of the shares of preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding).
Certain Provisions of Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our Bylaws vest the power to call special meetings of stockholders in our chairman of the board of directors, any chief executive officer, our board of directors or stockholders holding shares representing not less than 20% of the outstanding votes entitled to vote at the meeting. Stockholders are permitted under our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to act by written consent in lieu of a meeting.
To be properly brought before an annual meeting of stockholders, any stockholder proposal or nomination for the board of directors must be delivered to our secretary by the close of business not more than 120 and not less than 90 days prior to the date on which we first mailed our proxy materials for the prior year’s annual meeting; provided that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the anniversary of the previous year’s meeting, a stockholder’s written notice will be timely if it is delivered by the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the announcement of the date of the meeting. Such notice must contain information specified in the Bylaws as to the director nominee or proposal of other business, information about the stockholder making the nomination or proposal and the beneficial owner, if any, on behalf of whom the nomination or proposal is made, including name and address, class and number of shares owned, and representations regarding the intention to make such a proposal or nomination and to solicit proxies in support of it. With respect to director nominees, we may require any proposed nominee to furnish information concerning his or her eligibility to serve as an independent director or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence of the nominee.
In addition, our Bylaws contain “proxy access” provisions, which give an eligible stockholder (or group of up to 20 such stockholders) continuously owning for at least three years 3% or more of our outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, the right to nominate up to the greater of two nominees or 20% of the board of directors (rounded down to the nearest whole number) and have those nominees included in our proxy statement. To be timely, any proxy access notice must be delivered to our
7
secretary by the close of business not more than 150 and not less than 120 days prior to the date on which we first mailed our proxy materials for the prior year’s annual meeting; provided that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the anniversary of the previous year’s meeting, a proxy access notice will be timely if it is delivered by the later of the 120th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the announcement of the date of the meeting. The complete proxy access provisions for director nominations are set forth in our Bylaws.
Certain Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL (“Section 203”). In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in various “business combination” transactions with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date of the transactions in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless:
• | the transaction is approved by the board of directors prior to the date the interested stockholder obtained such status; |
• | upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced; or |
• | on or subsequent to such date the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
A “business combination” is defined to include mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in financial benefit to a stockholder. In general, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years, did own) 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock. The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts with respect to our company and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us even though such a transaction may offer our stockholders the opportunity to sell their stock at a price above the prevailing market price.
8
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
This prospectus describes certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities. The debt securities will be issued under an indenture dated January 13, 2006, among Oracle Corporation (formerly known as Ozark Holding Inc.), Oracle Systems Corporation (formerly known as Oracle Corporation) and Citibank, N.A., as amended by a supplemental indenture, dated as of May 9, 2007, by and among Oracle Corporation, Citibank, N.A. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (now known as The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.), as trustee (the “trustee”), as may be further supplemented from time to time. The debt securities may be issued in one or more series established in or pursuant to a board resolution and set forth in an officers’ certificate or supplemental indenture. In accordance with the terms of the indenture, Oracle Systems Corporation is no longer an obligor under the indenture and will not be an obligor on any securities issued under the indenture unless explicitly stated in the prospectus supplement relating to such securities.
When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will describe the specific terms for the securities in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will also indicate whether the general terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to a particular series of debt securities.
We have summarized certain terms and provisions of the indenture. The summary is not complete. The indenture has been incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement for these securities that we have filed with the SEC. You should read the indenture and applicable officers’ certificate or supplemental indenture (including the form of debt security) relating to the applicable series of debt securities for the provisions which may be important to you. The indenture is subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).
General
The indenture will not limit the amount of debt securities which we may issue. We have the right to “reopen” a previous issue of a series of debt securities by issuing additional debt securities of such series. We may issue debt securities up to such aggregate principal amount as we may authorize from time to time. The debt securities will be our unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt from time to time outstanding. Our secured debt, if any, will be effectively senior to the debt securities to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt. The debt securities will be exclusively our obligations and not of our subsidiaries and therefore the debt securities will be structurally subordinate to the debt and liabilities of any of our subsidiaries. The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any debt securities being offered, including:
• | the title; |
• | any limit upon the aggregate principal amount; |
• | the date or dates on which the principal is payable; |
• | the rate or rates at which the debt securities shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate shall be determined; |
• | the date or dates from which interest shall accrue; |
• | the date or dates on which interest shall be payable; |
• | the record dates for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable; |
• | the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such extension; |
• | the place or places where the principal of and any interest shall be payable; |
• | the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which debt securities may be redeemed; |
9
• | our obligation, if any, to redeem, purchase or repay the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise or at the option of a holder thereof; |
• | if applicable, the price or prices at which and the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which the debt securities shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part; |
• | if other than denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof, the denominations in which the debt securities of the series shall be issuable; |
• | the percentage of the principal amount at which the debt securities will be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of such principal amount which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or provable in bankruptcy; |
• | whether the debt securities are issuable under Rule 144A or Regulation S and, in such case, any provisions unique to such form of issuance including any transfer restrictions or exchange and registration rights; |
• | any and all other terms of the series including any terms which may be required by or advisable under U.S. law or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of the debt securities; |
• | whether the debt securities are issuable as global securities or definitive certificates and, in such case, the identity for the depositary; |
• | any deletion from, modification of or addition to the events of default or covenants; |
• | any provisions granting special rights to holders when a specified event occurs; |
• | whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts on the debt securities held by a person who is not a U.S. person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted; |
• | any special tax implications of the notes; |
• | any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the debt securities; |
• | any guarantor or co-issuers; |
• | any special interest premium or other premium; |
• | whether the debt securities are convertible or exchangeable into common stock or other of our equity securities and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange shall be effected; and |
• | the currency in which payments shall be made, if other than U.S. dollars. |
Events of Default
When we use the term “Event of Default” in the indenture with respect to the debt securities of any series, here are some examples of what we mean:
(1) | default in paying interest on the debt securities when it becomes due and the default continues for a period of 30 days or more; |
(2) | default in paying principal, or premium, if any, on the debt securities when due; |
(3) | default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant in the indenture (other than defaults specified in clause (1) or (2) above) and the default or breach continues for a period of 90 days or more after there has been given to us a written notice from the trustee or there has been given to us and the trustee a written notice from the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the series; |
10
(4) | certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, administration or similar proceedings with respect to us or any material subsidiary has occurred; or |
(5) | any other Events of Default set forth in a prospectus supplement relating to such series of debt securities. |
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (4) with respect to us) under the indenture occurs with respect to the debt securities of any series and is continuing, then the trustee may and, at the direction of the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, will by written notice, require us to repay immediately the entire principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and premium, if any.
If an Event of Default under the indenture specified in clause (4) with respect to us occurs and is continuing, then the entire principal amount of the outstanding debt securities will automatically become due immediately and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any holder.
After a declaration of acceleration or any automatic acceleration under clause (4) described above, the holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind this accelerated payment requirement if all existing Events of Default, except for nonpayment of the principal and interest on the debt securities of that series that has become due solely as a result of the accelerated payment requirement, have been cured or waived and if the rescission of acceleration would not conflict with any judgment or decree. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series also have the right to waive past defaults, except a default in paying principal or interest on any outstanding debt security, or in respect of a covenant or a provision that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of all holders of the debt securities of that series.
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series may seek to institute a proceeding only after they have made written request, and offered such indemnity as the trustee may reasonably require, to the trustee to institute a proceeding and the trustee has failed to do so within 60 days after it received this notice. In addition, within this 60-day period the trustee must not have received directions inconsistent with this written request by holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series. These limitations do not apply, however, to a suit instituted by a holder of a debt security for the enforcement of the payment of principal, interest or any premium on or after the due dates for such payment.
During the existence of an Event of Default of which a responsible officer of the trustee has actual knowledge or has received written notice from us or any holder of the debt securities, the trustee is required to exercise the rights and powers vested in it under the indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would under the circumstances in the conduct of that person’s own affairs. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee is not under any obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers at the request or direction of any of the holders unless the holders have offered to the trustee such security or indemnity as the trustee may reasonably require. Subject to certain provisions, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust, or power conferred on the trustee.
The trustee will, within 45 days after any default occurs, give notice of the default to the holders of the debt securities of that series, unless the default was already cured or waived. Unless there is a default in paying principal, interest or any premium when due, the trustee can withhold giving notice to the holders if it determines in good faith that the withholding of notice is in the interest of the holders.
We are required to furnish to the trustee an annual statement as to compliance with all conditions and covenants under the indenture.
11
Modification and Waiver
We and the trustee may amend or modify the indenture or the debt securities without the consent of any holder of debt securities in order to:
• | cure ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies; |
• | provide for the assumption of our obligations in the case of a merger or consolidation and our discharge upon such assumption; |
• | make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of the debt securities of a series; |
• | provide for or add guarantors with respect to the debt securities of any series; |
• | secure the debt securities of a series; |
• | establish the form or forms of debt securities of any series; |
• | maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; |
• | conform any provision in the indenture to this “Description of Debt Securities”; or |
• | make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder. |
Other amendments and modifications of the indenture or the debt securities may be made with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the amendment or modification (voting as one class), and our compliance with any provision of the indenture with respect to any series of debt securities may be waived by written notice to the trustee by the holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the waiver (voting as one class). However, no modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected:
• | reduce the principal amount, or extend the fixed maturity, of the debt securities, alter or waive the redemption provisions of the debt securities; |
• | change the currency in which principal, any premium or interest is paid; |
• | reduce the percentage in principal amount outstanding of debt securities of any series which must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver or consent to take any action; |
• | impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on the debt securities; |
• | waive a payment default with respect to the debt securities or any guarantor; |
• | reduce the interest rate or extend the time for payment of interest on the debt securities; or |
• | adversely affect the ranking of the debt securities of any series. |
Covenants
Principal and Interest
We covenant to pay the principal of and interest on the debt securities when due and in the manner provided in the indenture.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets
We will not consolidate or combine with or merge with or into or, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, convey, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets to any person or persons in a single transaction or through a series of transactions, unless:
• | we shall be the continuing person or, if we are not the continuing person, the resulting, surviving or transferee person (the “surviving entity”) is a company organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state or territory; |
12
• | the surviving entity will expressly assume all of our obligations under the debt securities and the indenture, and will, if required by law to effectuate the assumption, execute a supplemental indenture which will be delivered to the trustee; |
• | immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions on a pro forma basis, no default has occurred and is continuing; and |
• | we or the surviving entity will have delivered to the trustee an officers’ certificate and opinion of counsel stating that the transaction or series of transactions and a supplemental indenture, if any, complies with this covenant and that all conditions precedent in the indenture relating to the transaction or series of transactions have been satisfied. |
The restrictions in the third and fourth bullets shall not be applicable to:
• | the merger or consolidation of us with an affiliate of ours if our board of directors determines in good faith that the purpose of such transaction is principally to change our state of incorporation or convert our form of organization to another form; or |
• | the merger of us with or into a single direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ours pursuant to Section 251(g) (or any successor provision) of the DGCL. |
If any consolidation or merger or any sale, assignment, conveyance, lease, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all our assets occurs in accordance with the indenture, the successor corporation will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of ours under the indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named in our place in the indenture. We will (except in the case of a lease) be discharged from all obligations and covenants under the indenture and any debt securities issued thereunder.
Negative Covenants
In addition to the covenants set forth above, the following additional covenants shall apply to the debt securities (unless otherwise provided pursuant to a board resolution and set forth in an officers’ certificate or a supplemental indenture). These covenants do not limit our ability to incur indebtedness and apply only to us.
Limitation on Liens
With respect to each series of debt securities, we will not create or incur any Lien on any of our Properties, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or upon any income or profits therefrom, in order to secure any of our Indebtedness, without effectively providing that such series of debt securities shall be equally and ratably secured until such time as such Indebtedness is no longer secured by such Lien, except:
(1) | Liens existing as of the closing date of the offering of the series of debt securities; |
(2) | Liens granted after closing date of the offering of the series of debt securities, created in favor of the holders of such series of debt securities; |
(3) | Liens securing our Indebtedness which are incurred to extend, renew or refinance Indebtedness which is secured by Liens permitted to be incurred under the indenture; |
(4) | Liens created in substitution of or as replacements for any Liens permitted by the clauses directly above, provided that, based on a good faith determination of one of our Senior Officers, the Property encumbered under any such substitute or replacement Lien is substantially similar in nature to the Property encumbered by the otherwise permitted Lien which is being replaced; and |
(5) | Permitted Liens. |
13
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may, without securing any series of debt securities, create or incur Liens which would otherwise be subject to the restrictions set forth in the preceding paragraph, if after giving effect thereto, Aggregate Debt does not exceed the greater of (i) 25% of Consolidated Net Worth calculated as of the date of the creation or incurrence of the Lien or (ii) 25% of Consolidated Net Worth calculated as of the date of the issuance of such debt securities.
Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions
With respect to each series of debt securities, we will not enter into any sale and lease-back transaction for the sale and leasing back of any Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, unless:
(1) | such transaction was entered into prior to the closing date of the offering of the series of debt securities; |
(2) | such transaction was for the sale and leasing back to us of any Property by one of our Subsidiaries; |
(3) | such transaction involves a lease for less than three years; |
(4) | we would be entitled to incur Indebtedness secured by a mortgage on the property to be leased in an amount equal to the Attributable Liens with respect to such sale and lease-back transaction without equally and ratably securing such series of debt securities pursuant to the first paragraph of “— Limitation on Liens” above; or |
(5) | we apply an amount equal to the fair value of the Property sold to the purchase of Property or to the retirement of our long-term Indebtedness within 365 days of the effective date of any such sale and lease-back transaction. In lieu of applying such amount to such retirement, we may deliver debt securities to the trustee therefor for cancellation, such debt securities to be credited at the cost thereof to us. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may enter into any sale lease-back transaction which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions if after giving effect thereto and at the time of determination, Aggregate Debt does not exceed the greater of (i) 25% of Consolidated Net Worth calculated as of the closing date of the sale-leaseback transaction or (ii) 25% of Consolidated Net Worth calculated as of the date of the issuance of the series of debt securities.
Existence
Except as permitted under “— Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets,” the indenture requires us to do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect our existence, rights and franchises; provided, however, that we shall not be required to preserve any right or franchise if we determine that their preservation is no longer desirable in the conduct of business.
Certain Definitions
As used in this section, the following terms have the meanings set forth below.
“Aggregate Debt” means the sum of the following as of the date of determination:
(1) | the aggregate principal amount of our Indebtedness incurred after the closing date of the offering of the debt securities and secured by Liens not permitted by the first sentence under “— Limitation on Liens;” and |
(2) | our Attributable Liens in respect of sale and lease-back transactions entered into after the closing date of this offering pursuant to the second paragraph of “— Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions.” |
14
“Attributable Liens” means in connection with a sale and lease-back transaction the lesser of:
(1) | the fair market value of the assets subject to such transaction; and |
(2) | the present value (discounted at a rate per annum equal to the average interest borne by all outstanding debt securities issued under the indenture (which may include debt securities in addition to the series of debt securities currently outstanding under the indenture and those being offered by any prospectus supplement) determined on a weighted average basis and compounded semi-annually) of the obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the term of the related lease. |
“Capital Lease” means any Indebtedness represented by a lease obligation of a Person incurred with respect to real property or equipment acquired or leased by such Person and used in its business that is required to be recorded as a capital lease in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Net Worth” means, as of any date of determination, our Stockholders’ Equity and our Consolidated Subsidiaries on that date.
“Consolidated Subsidiary” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of that Person whose financial data is, in accordance with GAAP, reflected in that Person’s consolidated financial statements.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect as of the date of determination.
“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:
(1) | interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; |
(2) | other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; |
(3) | other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices; and |
(4) | other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such person against fluctuations in equity prices. |
“Indebtedness” of any specified Person means, without duplication, any indebtedness, whether or not contingent, in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements with respect thereto) or representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any Property (including pursuant to Capital Leases), except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, if and to the extent any of the foregoing indebtedness would appear as a liability upon an unconsolidated balance sheet of such Person (but does not include contingent liabilities which appear only in a footnote to a balance sheet).
“Lien” means any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give any security interest).
“Permitted Liens” means:
(1) | Liens on any of our assets, created solely to secure obligations incurred to finance the refurbishment, improvement or construction of such asset, which obligations are incurred no later than 24 months after completion of such refurbishment, improvement or construction, and all renewals, extensions, refinancings, replacements or refundings of such obligations; |
15
(2) | (a) Liens given to secure the payment of the purchase price incurred in connection with the acquisition (including acquisition through merger or consolidation) of Property (including shares of stock), including Capital Lease transactions in connection with any such acquisition, and (b) Liens existing on Property at the time of acquisition thereof or at the time of acquisition by us of any Person then owning such Property whether or not such existing Liens were given to secure the payment of the purchase price of the Property to which they attach; provided that, with respect to clause (a), the Liens shall be given within 24 months after such acquisition and shall attach solely to the Property acquired or purchased and any improvements then or thereafter placed thereon; |
(3) | Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods; |
(4) | Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit that encumber documents and other Property relating to such letters of credit and the products and proceeds thereof; |
(5) | Liens encumbering customary initial deposits and margin deposits and other Liens in the ordinary course of business, in each case securing Hedging Obligations and forward contract, option, futures contracts, futures options, equity hedges or similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect us from fluctuations in interest rates, currencies, equities or the price of commodities; |
(6) | pre-existing Liens on assets acquired by us after the closing date of this offering; |
(7) | Liens in our favor; |
(8) | inchoate Liens incident to construction or maintenance of real property, or Liens incident to construction or maintenance of real property, now or hereafter filed of record for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made therefore; |
(9) | statutory Liens arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to obligations which are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith, if reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made therefore; |
(10) | Liens consisting of pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation laws or similar legislation, including Liens of judgments thereunder which are not currently dischargeable; |
(11) | Liens consisting of pledges or deposits of Property to secure performance in connection with operating leases made in the ordinary course of business to which we are a party as lessee, provided the aggregate value of all such pledges and deposits in connection with any such lease does not at any time exceed 16 2/3% of the annual fixed rentals payable under such lease; |
(12) | Liens consisting of deposits of Property to secure our statutory obligations in the ordinary course of our business; |
(13) | Liens consisting of deposits of Property to secure (or in lieu of) surety, appeal or customs bonds in proceedings to which we are a party in the ordinary course of our business, but not in excess of $25,000,000; and |
(14) | purchase money Liens or purchase money security interests upon or in any Property acquired or held by us in the ordinary course of business to secure the purchase price of such Property or to secure indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition of such Property. |
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
16
“Property” means any property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including shares of capital stock.
“Senior Officer” of any specified Person means the chief executive officer, any president, any vice president, the chief financial officer, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the secretary or any assistant secretary.
“Stockholders’ Equity” means, as of any date of determination, stockholders’ equity as reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet available to us prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“Subsidiary” of any specified Person means any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of capital stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that person or a combination thereof.
Satisfaction, Discharge and Covenant Defeasance
We may terminate our obligations under the indenture, when:
• | either: |
• | all the debt securities of any series issued that have been authenticated and delivered have been accepted by the trustee for cancellation; or |
• | all the debt securities of any series issued that have not been accepted by the trustee for cancellation will become due and payable within one year (a “discharge”) and we have made irrevocable arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by such trustee in our name, and at our expense and we have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee sufficient funds to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the series of debt securities to pay principal, interest and any premium; |
• | we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums then due and payable under the indenture; and |
• | we have delivered to the trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent under the indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture have been complied with. |
We may elect to have our obligations under the indenture discharged with respect to the outstanding debt securities of any series (a “legal defeasance”). Legal defeasance means that we will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding debt securities of such series under the indenture, except for:
• | the rights of holders of the debt securities to receive principal, interest and any premium when due; |
• | our obligations with respect to the debt securities concerning issuing temporary debt securities, registration of transfer of debt securities, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment for debt securities payments held in trust; |
• | the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee; and |
• | the defeasance provisions of the indenture. |
In addition, we may elect to have our obligations released with respect to certain covenants in the indenture (a “covenant defeasance”). Any failure to comply with these obligations will not constitute a default or an event of default with respect to the debt securities of any series. In the event covenant defeasance occurs, certain events, not including non-payment, bankruptcy and insolvency events, described under “Events of Default” will no longer constitute an event of default for that series.
17
In order to exercise either legal defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to outstanding debt securities of any series:
• | we must irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to the benefits of the holders of the debt securities of a series: |
• | money in an amount; |
• | U.S. Government obligations; or |
• | a combination of money and U.S. Government obligations, |
in each case sufficient without reinvestment, in the written opinion of an internationally recognized firm of independent public accountants to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the trustee to pay and discharge, all of the principal, interest and any premium at due date or maturity or if we have made irrevocable arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the trustee in our name and at our expense, the redemption date;
• | in the case of legal defeasance, we must have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that, as a result of an IRS ruling or a change in applicable federal income tax law, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge to be effected and will be subject to the same federal income tax as would be the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge did not occur; |
• | in the case of covenant defeasance, we must have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and covenant defeasance to be effected and will be subject to the same federal income tax as would be the case if the deposit and covenant defeasance did not occur; |
• | no default with respect to the outstanding debt securities of that series has occurred and is continuing at the time of such deposit after giving effect to the deposit or, in the case of legal defeasance, no default relating to bankruptcy or insolvency has occurred and is continuing at any time on or before the 91st day after the date of such deposit, it being understood that this condition is not deemed satisfied until after the 91st day; |
• | the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance will not cause the trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, assuming all debt securities of a series were in default within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act; |
• | the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to which we are a party; |
• | the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance will not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), unless the trust is registered under the Investment Company Act or exempt from registration; and |
• | we have delivered to the trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel stating that all conditions precedent with respect to the defeasance or covenant defeasance have been complied with. |
Unclaimed Funds
All funds deposited with the trustee or any paying agent for the payment of principal, interest, premium or additional amounts in respect of the debt securities that remain unclaimed for two years after the maturity date of such debt securities will be repaid to us upon our request. Thereafter, any right of any noteholder to such funds shall be enforceable only against us, and the trustee and paying agents will have no liability therefor.
18
Governing Law
The indenture and the debt securities for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Concerning Our Relationship with the Trustee
We maintain ordinary banking relationships and credit facilities with The Bank of New York Mellon, an affiliate of the trustee.
We may issue warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities or securities of third parties or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The terms of any warrants to be issued and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue purchase contracts for the purchase or sale of:
• | debt or equity securities issued by us or securities of third parties, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement; |
• | currencies; or |
• | commodities. |
Each purchase contract will entitle the holder thereof to purchase or sell, and obligate us to sell or purchase, on specified dates, such securities, currencies or commodities at a specified purchase price, which may be based on a formula, all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may, however, satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any purchase contract by delivering the cash value of such purchase contract or the cash value of the property otherwise deliverable or, in the case of purchase contracts on underlying currencies, by delivering the underlying currencies, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will also specify the methods by which the holders may purchase or sell such securities, currencies or commodities and any acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions or other provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase contract.
The purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders thereof or vice versa, which payments may be deferred to the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and those payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require the holders thereof to secure their obligations in a specified manner to be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Alternatively, purchase contracts may require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when the purchase contracts are issued. Our obligation to settle such pre-paid purchase contracts on the relevant settlement date may constitute indebtedness. Accordingly, pre-paid purchase contracts will be issued under the indenture.
19
Each debt security, warrant and unit will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities. Certificated securities in definitive form and global securities will be issued in registered form. Definitive securities name you or your nominee as the owner of the security, and in order to transfer or exchange these securities or to receive payments other than interest or other interim payments, you or your nominee must physically deliver the securities to the trustee, registrar, paying agent or other agent, as applicable. Global securities name a depositary or its nominee as the owner of the debt securities, warrants or units represented by these global securities. The depositary maintains a computerized system that will reflect each investor’s beneficial ownership of the securities through an account maintained by the investor with its broker/dealer, bank, trust company or other representative, as we explain more fully below.
Global Securities
Registered Global Securities. We may issue the registered debt securities, warrants and units in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of that depositary or nominee. In those cases, one or more registered global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by registered global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole by and among the depositary for the registered global security, the nominees of the depositary or any successors of the depositary or those nominees.
If not described below, any specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by a registered global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depositary or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the securities will designate the accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws of some states may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities.
So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global security, that depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement or unit agreement. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by the registered global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the securities under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement or unit agreement. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for that registered global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement or unit agreement. We understand
21
that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement or unit agreement, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.
Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on debt securities, and any payments to holders with respect to warrants or units, represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the registered global security. None of Oracle, the trustee, any warrant agent, unit agent or any other agent of Oracle, agent of the trustee or agent of such warrant agent or unit agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary for any of the securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying securities or other property to holders on that registered global security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in that registered global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of those participants.
If the depositary for any of these securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security that had been held by the depositary. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security will be registered in the name or names that the depositary gives to the relevant trustee, warrant agent, unit agent or other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the depositary’s instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global security that had been held by the depositary. In addition, we may at any time determine that the securities of any series shall no longer be represented by a global security and will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for such global security pursuant to the procedure described above.
22
We or selling security holders may sell the securities described in this prospectus in the following manner or any manner specified in a prospectus supplement:
• | directly to purchasers, through a specific bidding or auction process or otherwise; |
• | through agents; |
• | to or through underwriters; |
• | through broker-dealers (acting as agent or principal); and |
• | through a combination of any of the foregoing methods of sale. |
If any securities are sold pursuant to this prospectus by any persons other than us, we will, in a prospectus supplement, name the selling security holders, indicate the nature of any relationship such holders have had to us or any of our affiliates during the three years preceding such offering, state the amount of securities of the class owned by such security holder prior to the offering and the amount to be offered for the security holder’s account, and state the amount and (if one percent or more) the percentage of the class to be owned by such security holder after completion of the offering.
We or any selling security holder may directly solicit offers to purchase securities, or agents may be designated to solicit such offers. We will, in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering, name any agent that could be viewed as an underwriter under the Securities Act, and describe any commissions that we or any selling security holder must pay. Any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment or, if indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis. Agents, dealers and underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.
If any underwriters or agents are utilized in the sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we and, if applicable, any selling security holder will enter into an underwriting agreement or other agreement with them at the time of sale to them, and we will set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering the names of the underwriters or agents and the terms of the related agreement with them.
If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities in respect of which the prospectus is delivered, we will sell such securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale.
Remarketing firms, agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under agreements which they may enter into with us to indemnification by us and by any selling security holder against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.
In order to facilitate the offering of the securities, any underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on such securities. Specifically, any underwriters may overallot in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. In addition, to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the securities or of any such other securities, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, the securities or any such other securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of the securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the securities in the offering if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. Any such underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.
23
Any underwriter, agent or dealer utilized in the initial offering of securities will not confirm sales to accounts over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval of its customer.
In connection with particular offerings of the securities in the future, and if stated in the applicable prospectus supplements, the validity of those securities will be passed on for us by Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP, and for any underwriters or agents, by counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2023, and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2023, as set forth in their reports, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s reports, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
24
$
Oracle Corporation
$ Floating Rate Notes due 2028
$ % Notes due 2028
$ % Notes due 2032
$ % Notes due 2035
$ % Notes due 2055
$ % Notes due 2065
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Joint Book-Running Managers
BofA Securities | Citigroup | Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC | HSBC | J.P. Morgan |
, 2025