Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Company consolidates all wholly-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities in which the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Entities which the Company does not control through voting interest and entities which are variable interest entities of which the Company is not the primary beneficiary, are accounted for under the equity method. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. |
Restricted Cash | Restricted Cash |
As required by certain debt and lease agreements, restricted cash consists of cash held in escrow accounts for taxes, ground rent, insurance premiums, and debt service or lease payments. |
The Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, defined and discussed below in note 7, provides that, in the event the debt yield ratio falls below certain defined thresholds, all cash flows from Hudson and Delano South Beach are deposited into accounts controlled by the lenders from which debt service and operating expenses, including management fees, are paid and from which other reserve accounts may be funded. Any excess amounts will be retained by the lenders until the debt yield ratio exceeds the required thresholds for two consecutive calendar quarters. As of December 31, 2014, the debt yield ratio exceeded the required threshold. |
As further required by the debt and lease agreements related to hotels owned by the Company or one of its subsidiaries, the Company must set aside 4% of the hotels’ revenues in restricted escrow accounts for the future periodic replacement or refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment. As replacements occur, the Company or its subsidiary is eligible for reimbursement from these escrow accounts. |
As of December 31, 2014, restricted cash also consisted of cash held in escrow for insurance programs. |
Accounts Receivable | Accounts Receivable |
Accounts receivable are carried at their estimated recoverable amount, net of allowances. Management provides for the allowances based on a percentage of aged receivables and assesses accounts receivable on a periodic basis to determine if any additional amounts will potentially be uncollectible. After all attempts to collect accounts receivable are exhausted, the uncollectible balances are written off against the allowance. The allowance for doubtful accounts is immaterial for all periods presented. |
Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment |
Building and building improvements are depreciated on a straight-line method over their estimated useful life of 39.5 years. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line method using five years. Building and equipment under capital leases and leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. |
Costs of significant improvements, including real estate taxes, insurance, and interest during the construction periods are capitalized. There was no such capitalized real estate taxes, insurance and interest for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. |
Goodwill | Goodwill |
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets attributable to business acquisitions and combinations. The Company tests for impairment of goodwill at least annually at year end. The Company will test for impairment more frequently if events or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. In accordance with ASU No. 2011-08, management assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If this is the case, management will perform a more detailed two-step goodwill impairment test which is used to identify potential goodwill impairments and to measure the amount of goodwill impairment losses to be recognized, if any. In applying the detailed two-step process, management identifies potential impairments in goodwill by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its book value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying amount, including goodwill, the asset is not impaired. Any excess of carrying value over the estimated fair value of goodwill would be recognized as an impairment loss in continuing operations. |
The Company has one reportable operating segment, which is its reporting unit under ASC 350-20; therefore management aggregates goodwill associated to all owned hotels as well as the goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisition of TLG and the Company’s owned food and beverage venues when analyzing potential impairment. |
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, management concluded that no goodwill impairment existed as qualitative factors did not indicate that the fair value of the Company’s reporting unit was less than its carrying value. Further, management also performed a quantitative analysis comparing the Company’s carrying values to market values, as provided by third-party appraisals prepared in January 2014 and other market data available, and concluded that the fair value of the Company’s reporting unit was significantly greater than its carrying value. Management does not believe it is reasonably likely that goodwill will become impaired in future periods, but will test goodwill before the 2015 year end if events or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. |
In connection with the TLG Equity Sale, the Company will write off the appropriate amount of goodwill associated with TLG during the first quarter of 2015. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
In accordance with ASC 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment (“ASC 360-10”) long-lived assets currently in use are reviewed periodically for possible impairment and will be written down to fair value if considered impaired. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are written down to the lower of cost or fair value less the estimated cost to sell. The Company reviews its portfolio of long-lived assets for impairment at least annually or when specific triggering events occur, as required by ASC 360-10. Recoverability of such assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset as determined by analyzing the operating forecasts for future periods. When events or changes of circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable, the Company tests for impairment by estimating each property’s fair value using a discounted cash flow method taking into account each property’s expected cash flow from operations, holding period and net proceeds from the dispositions of the property. The factors the Company addresses in determining estimated net proceeds from disposition include anticipated operating cash flow in the year of disposition, terminal cash flow capitalization rate and selling price per room. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, management concluded that all long-lived assets were not impaired. |
Assets Held for Sale | Assets Held for Sale |
The Company considers properties to be assets held for sale when management approves and commits to a formal plan to actively market a property or a group of properties for sale and the sale is probable. Upon designation as an asset held for sale, the Company records the carrying value of each property or group of properties at the lower of its carrying value, which includes allocable goodwill, or its estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, and the Company stops recording depreciation expense. Any gain realized in connection with the sale of the properties for which the Company has significant continuing involvement, such as through a long-term management agreement, is deferred and recognized over the initial term of the related management agreement. |
As discussed below, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-08 (“ASU 2014-08”), “Presentation of Financial Statements and Property, Plant and Equipment; Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Components of an Entity” in 2014, and as a result, it evaluates properties or assets to be held for sale under this new accounting literature. If, under the guidance of ASU 2014-08, a property or asset meets the requirements to be classified as a discontinued operation, the operations of the properties held for sale prior to the sale date are recorded in discontinued operations. Otherwise, management looks to ASC 360-10-45 for guidance on presentation of properties or assets presented as assets held for sale. |
In December 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the TLG Equity Sale, as discussed in note 1. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company has classified the assets and liabilities related to TLG as assets held for sale, as discussed further in note 17. The Company’s assets related to TLG include its investment in the TLG management contracts, which were amortized using the straight line method, over the life of each applicable management contract prior to the Company’s reclassification of these assets to held for sale, goodwill, and some intangible assets. The Company’s liabilities related to TLG are payables which are incurred in the normal course of running the food and beverage management company. The Company has also reclassified its December 31, 2013 consolidated balance sheet to present the assets and liabilities related to TLG as assets held for sale. |
Business Combinations | Business Combinations |
The Company recognizes identifiable assets acquired, liabilities (both specific and contingent) assumed, and non-controlling interests in a business combination at their fair values at the acquisition date based on the exit price (i.e. the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date). Furthermore, acquisition-related costs, such as due diligence, legal and accounting fees, are expensed as incurred. In certain situations, a deferred tax asset or liability is created due to the difference between the fair value and the tax basis of the acquired asset and assumed liabilities at the acquisition date, which also may result in a goodwill asset being recorded. |
Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures | Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures |
The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures using the equity method as it does not exercise control over significant business decisions such as buying, selling or financing nor is it the primary beneficiary under ASC 810-10, as discussed above. Under the equity method, the Company increases its investment for its proportionate share of net income and contributions to the joint venture and decreases its investment balance by recording its proportionate share of net loss and distributions. Once the Company’s investment balance in an unconsolidated joint venture is zero, the Company suspends recording additional losses. For investments in which there is recourse or unfunded commitments to provide additional equity, distributions and losses in excess of the investment are recorded as a liability. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no liabilities required to be recorded related to these investments. |
The Company periodically reviews its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures for other-than-temporary declines in market value. In this analysis of fair value, the Company uses a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the fair value of its investment taking into account expected cash flow from operations, holding period and net proceeds from the dispositions of the property. Any decline that is not expected to be recovered is considered other-than-temporary and an impairment charge is recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the investment. |
In 2013 and 2012, based on various factors, but primarily current economic conditions and certain upcoming mortgage debt maturities, the Company recognized, through its equity in loss from unconsolidated joint ventures, impairment charges totaling $0.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, related to its unconsolidated joint ventures in Ames, Mondrian SoHo and Mondrian South Beach. As a result of these impairments and the recording of the Company’s equity in loss at each respective joint venture, the Company’s investment in Mondrian SoHo and Mondrian South Beach is zero as of December 31, 2014. Effective April 26, 2013, the Company no longer had any ownership interest in Ames. |
Other Assets | Other Assets |
In October 2014, the Company funded an approximately $15.3 key money obligation related to Mondrian London, which is included in Other Assets and is being amortized over the term of the hotel management agreement. |
In August 2012, the Company entered into a 10-year licensing agreement with MGM, with two five-year extensions at the Company’s option subject to performance thresholds, to convert THEhotel to Delano Las Vegas. Delano Las Vegas opened in September 2014. In addition, the Company acquired the leasehold interests in three food and beverage venues at Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas from an existing tenant for $15.0 million in cash at closing and a deferred, principal-only $10.6 million promissory note (“Restaurant Lease Note”) to be paid over seven years, which the Company recorded at fair value as of the date of issuance at $7.5 million, as discussed in note 7. The food and beverage venues, which have been reconcepted and renovated, were and continue to be managed by TLG. The three food and beverage venues are operated pursuant to 10-year operating leases with an MGM affiliate, pursuant to which the Company pays minimum annual lease payments and a percentage rent based on cash flow. The Company allocated the total consideration paid, or to be paid, to the license agreement and the restaurant leasehold asset based on their respective fair values. The Company amortizes the fair value of the license agreement, using the straight line method, over the 10-year life of the license agreement, and the fair value of the restaurant leasehold interests, using the straight line method, over the 10-year life of the operating leases. |
Further, as of December 31, 2014, other assets primarily consist of deferred financing costs which are being amortized, using the straight line method, which approximates the effective interest rate method, over the terms of the related debt agreements. |
Foreign Currency Translation | Foreign Currency Translation |
As we have international operations at hotels that we manage in London and hotels operated pursuant to franchise agreements in Turkey, currency exchange risks between the U.S. dollar and the British pound and U.S dollar and Turkish Lira arise as a normal part of our business. We reduce these risks by transacting these businesses primarily in their local currency. As a result, the translation of transactions with these hotels has resulted in foreign currency transaction gains and losses, which have been reflected in the results of operations based on exchange rates in effect at the date of the transactions. Such transactions do not have a material effect on the Company’s earnings. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition |
The Company’s revenues are derived from lodging, food and beverage and related services provided to hotel customers such as telephone, minibar and rental income from tenants. Revenue is recognized when the amounts are earned and can reasonably be estimated. These revenues are recorded net of taxes collected from customers and remitted to government authorities and are recognized as the related services are delivered. Rental revenue is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease agreement. |
The Company recognizes base and incentive management fees and chain service expense reimbursements related to the management of operating hotels in which the Company does not have an ownership interest, or in operating hotels that are unconsolidated joint ventures. These amounts are recognized as revenue when earned in accordance with the applicable management agreement. Under its management agreements, the Company generally recognizes base management and chain service expense reimbursements as a percentage of gross revenue and incentive management fees as a percentage of net operating income or Net Capital or Refinancing Proceeds, as defined in the applicable management agreement. The chain service expense reimbursements represent reimbursements of costs incurred by the Company from its managed hotels. The Company recognizes termination fees as income when received. In 2013, the Company received and recorded income of $2.3 million of termination fees which was recorded in management fee-related parties other income on the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. |
Additionally, the Company recognizes license and franchise fees related to operating hotels that are subject to license or franchise agreements and managed by third parties. These fees are recognized as revenue when earned in accordance with the applicable agreement. Under its license and franchise agreements, the Company generally recognizes base license or franchise fees as a percentage of gross sales, and incentive management fees as a percentage of net profits, as calculated pursuant to the applicable management agreement. |
Prior to completion of the TLG Equity Sale, the Company, through its ownership of TLG, also recognized management fees from the management of nightclubs, restaurants, pool lounges, and bar venues. These fees were recognized as revenue when earned in accordance with the applicable management agreement. Under its food and beverage management agreements, the Company generally recognizes base management fees as a percentage of gross sales, and incentive management fees as a percentage of net profits, as calculated pursuant to the applicable management agreement. |
Concentration of Credit Risk | Concentration of Credit Risk |
The Company places its temporary cash investments in high credit financial institutions. However, a portion of temporary cash investments may exceed FDIC insured levels from time to time. The Company has never experienced any losses related to these balances. |
Advertising and Promotion Costs | Advertising and Promotion Costs |
Advertising and promotion costs are expensed as incurred and are included in hotel selling, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. These costs amounted to approximately $0.8 million, $0.8 million, and $1.1 million, for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. |
Repairs and Maintenance Costs | Repairs and Maintenance Costs |
Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred and are included in hotel selling, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes |
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740-10, Income Taxes, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and for loss and credit carry forwards. Valuation allowances are provided when it is more likely than not that the recovery of deferred tax assets will not be realized. |
The Company’s deferred tax assets are recorded net of a valuation allowance when, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. Decreases to the valuation allowance are recorded as reductions to the Company’s provision for income taxes and increases to the valuation allowance result in additional provision for income taxes. The realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets, net of the valuation allowance, is primarily dependent on estimated future taxable income. A change in the Company’s estimate of future taxable income may require an addition to or reduction from the valuation allowance. The Company has established a reserve on its deferred tax assets based on anticipated future taxable income and tax strategies which may include the sale of property or an interest therein. |
All of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are subject to local jurisdiction corporate income taxes. Income tax expense is reported at the applicable rate for the periods presented. |
Income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, were computed using the Company’s effective tax rate. |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities | Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities |
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company had cash flow hedges in the form of interest rate caps whose estimated fair market values were immaterial. In accordance with ASC 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815-10”) the Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value and provides qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative instruments. |
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features | Credit-risk-related Contingent Features |
The Company has entered into warrant agreements with Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, L.P. and Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund II, L.P., (collectively, the “Yucaipa Investors”), as discussed in note 11, to purchase a total of 12,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share (the “Yucaipa Warrants”). In addition, subject to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Yucaipa Investors have certain consent rights over certain transactions for so long as they collectively own or have the right to purchase through exercise of the Yucaipa Warrants 6,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Yucaipa Warrants are exercisable utilizing a cashless exercise method only, resulting in a net share issuance. |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements |
ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820-10”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820-10 applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements; accordingly, the standard does not require any new fair value measurements of reported balances. |
ASC 820-10 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy). |
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which is typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. |
Currently, the Company uses interest rate caps to manage its interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. To comply with the provisions of ASC 820-10, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees. Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. Accordingly, all derivatives have been classified as Level 2 fair value measurements. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had three interest rate caps outstanding and the fair value of these interest rate caps was less than $0.1 million. |
In connection with The Light Group Transaction, the Company provided Messrs. Sasson and Masi with the Sasson-Masi Put Options, which were exercised in January 2015, as discussed further in note 1. Due to the redemption feature associated with the Sasson-Masi Put Options, the Company classified the noncontrolling interest in temporary equity. Subsequently, the Company accreted the redeemable noncontrolling interest to its current redemption value, which approximates fair value, each period. The Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value the Sasson-Masi Put Options fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Accordingly, the Sasson-Masi Put Options were classified as Level 3 fair value measurements. |
In connection with the three restaurant leases in Las Vegas, the Company issued the Restaurant Lease Note to be paid over seven years. The Restaurant Lease Note does not bear interest except in the event of default, as defined by the agreement. In accordance with ASC 470, Debt, the Company imputed interest on the Restaurant Lease Note, which is recorded at fair value on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. On the date of grant, the Company determined the fair value of the Restaurant Lease Note to be $7.5 million imputing an interest rate of 10%. The Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value the Restaurant Lease Note fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, which accordingly has been classified as Level 2 fair value measurements. |
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges related to the Company’s receivables due from and other assets related to Mondrian SoHo and Delano Marrakech, which was recorded as an impairment loss on receivables and other assets from unconsolidated joint venture and managed hotel. Also during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges related to the Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, through equity in loss from unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company’s estimated fair value relating to these impairment assessments was based primarily upon Level 3 measurements, including a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the fair value of the assets taking into account the assets expected cash flow, holding period and estimated proceeds from the disposition of assets, as well as market and economic conditions. |
The following table presents charges recorded as a result of applying Level 3 non-recurring measurements included in net loss for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands): |
|
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Investment in Mondrian SoHo | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,027 | |
Investment in Ames | | | 151 | | | | 564 | |
Receivables and other assets from managed hotel and | | | 6,029 | | | | — | |
unconsolidated joint venture |
Total Level 3 measurement expenses included in net loss | | $ | 6,180 | | | $ | 1,591 | |
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments are based on pertinent information available to management as of the valuation date. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair values. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts at which these instruments could be purchased, sold, or settled. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. |
The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and fixed and variable rate debt. Management believes the carrying amount of the aforementioned financial instruments, excluding fixed-rate debt, is a reasonable estimate of fair value as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 due to the short-term maturity of these items or variable market interest rates. |
The fair market value of the Company’s $55.8 million of fixed rate debt, which includes the Company’s trust preferred securities and Restaurant Lease Note, discussed above, and excludes capital leases, as of December 31, 2014 was approximately $64.4 million, using market rates. The fair market value of the Company’s $247.1 million of fixed rate debt, which includes the Company’s trust preferred securities, the then outstanding TLG Promissory Notes at fair value, and Restaurant Lease Note, and then outstanding 2.375% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) at face value, as discussed in note 7, as of December 31, 2013 was approximately $217.7 million, using market rates. |
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its fixed rate debt fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its fixed rate debt utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads. However, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its fixed rate debt and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its fixed rate debt. Accordingly, all derivatives have been classified as Level 2 fair value measurements. |
Stock-based Compensation | Stock-based Compensation |
The Company accounts for stock based employee compensation using the fair value method of accounting described in ASC 718-10. For share grants, total compensation expense is based on the price of the Company’s stock at the grant date. For option grants, the total compensation expense is based on the estimated fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For awards under the Company’s Outperformance Award Program, discussed in note 10, long-term incentive awards, the total compensation expense was based on the estimated fair value using the Monte Carlo pricing model. Compensation expense is recorded ratably over the vesting period. |
Income (Loss) Per Share | Income (Loss) Per Share |
Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders, less any dividends on unvested restricted common stock, by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders, less dividends on unvested restricted common stock, by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, plus other potentially dilutive securities, such as unvested shares of restricted common stock and warrants. |
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest | Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest |
Due to the redemption feature associated with the Sasson-Masi Put Options, the Company initially classified the noncontrolling interest in temporary equity in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s guidance as codified in ASC 480-10, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. Subsequently, the Company accreted the redeemable noncontrolling interest to its current redemption value, which approximates fair value, each period. The change in the redemption value does not impact the Company’s earnings or earnings per share. The Sasson-Masi Put Options were exercised on January 15, 2015, as discussed further in note 1. |
Noncontrolling Interest | Noncontrolling Interest |
The Company follows ASC 810-10, when accounting and reporting for noncontrolling interests in a consolidated subsidiary and the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Under ASC 810-10, the Company reports noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries as a separate component of stockholders’ equity (deficit) in the consolidated financial statements and reflects net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests and net income (loss) attributable to the common stockholders on the face of the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. |
The membership units in Morgans Group, the Company’s operating company, owned by the Former Parent are presented as a noncontrolling interest in Morgans Group in the consolidated balance sheets and were approximately $0.4 million and $0.5 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The noncontrolling interest in Morgans Group is: (i) increased or decreased by the holders of membership interests’ pro rata share of Morgans Group’s net income or net loss, respectively; (ii) decreased by distributions; (iii) decreased by exchanges of membership units for the Company’s common stock; and (iv) adjusted to equal the net equity of Morgans Group multiplied by the holders of membership interests’ ownership percentage immediately after each issuance of units of Morgans Group and/or shares of the Company’s common stock and after each purchase of treasury stock through an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. Net income or net loss allocated to the noncontrolling interest in Morgans Group is based on the weighted-average percentage ownership throughout the period. As of December 31, 2014, there were 75,446 membership units outstanding, each of which is exchangeable for a share of the Company’s common stock. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-08 (“ASU 2014-08”), “Presentation of Financial Statements and Property, Plant and Equipment; Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Components of an Entity.” ASU 2014-08 modifies the requirements for reporting discontinued operations. Under the amendments in ASU 2014-08, the definition of discontinued operation has been modified to only include those disposals of an entity that represent a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results, the operations and cash flows of the component have been, or will be, eliminated from the ongoing operations of the entity as a result of the disposal transaction and the entity will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after the disposal transaction. ASU 2014-08 shall be applied prospectively for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2014-08 in early 2014 and as a result of this adoption, no changes were made to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company applied ASU 2014-08 to its assessment of the appropriate financial statement presentation in connection with the TLG Equity Sale and concluded that TLG did not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. Therefore, the Company has presented the assets and liabilities of TLG as held for sale on its consolidated balance sheets. |
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 (“ASU 2014-09”), “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which supersedes all existing revenue recognition guidance as well as most industry-specific guidance, and significantly enhances comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities and industries by providing a principles-based, comprehensive framework for addressing revenue recognition issues. Under ASU 2014-09, the reporting entity must recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled to those good and services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five step process to achieve this principle and it also specifies the accounting for some costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and provides enhanced disclosure requirements. ASU 2014-09 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim reporting periods therein, which for the Company will be its 2017 first quarter. The Company is permitted to use the retrospective or modified retrospective method when adopting ASU No. 2014-09. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements. |
In June 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-12 (“ASU 2014-12”), “Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period.” ASU 2014-12 requires that a performance target included in a share-based payment award that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition and therefore, such performance condition should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award. ASU 2014-12 will be effective for financial statements issued for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2014-12 will have on its consolidated financial statements. |
In November 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-16 (“ASU 2014-16”), “Derivatives and Hedging - Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity.” ASU 2014-16 applies to any entity that is an issuer of, or invests in, hybrid financial instruments that are issued in the form of a share. The amendments in ASU 2014-16 clarify that an entity must take into account all relevant terms and features when reviewing the nature of the host contract. Additionally, the amendments state that no one term or feature would define the host contract’s economic characteristics and risks. Instead, the economic characteristics and risks of the hybrid financial instrument as a whole would determine the nature of the host contract. ASU 2014-16 will be effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within, starting after December 15, 2015. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2014-12 will have on its consolidated financial statements. |
In February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-02 (“ASU 2015-02”), “Consolidation – Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis.” ASU 2015-02 applies to reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. Specifically, the amendments modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) or voting interest entities. Additionally, the amendments eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership. The amendments in ASU 2015-02 affect the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships. ASU 2015-02 will be effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2015-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements. |
Reclassifications | Reclassifications |
Certain prior year financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation, including the presentation of TLG as an asset held for sale, discussed in note 1. |