UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
[ ] REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______to ______
OR
[ ] SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-51641
FARALLON RESOURCES LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
N/A
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
British Columbia, Canada
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Suite 1020, 800 West Pender Street
Vancouver, British Columbia
Canada
(Address of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each Class | Name of each exchange on which registered |
None | N/A |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Shares
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
Common Shares: 284,723,668 as of June 30, 2007
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 of theSecurities Act.
Yes [ ] No [X]
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of theSecurities Exchange Act of 1934
Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of theSecurities Exchange Act of 1934during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b 2 of the Exchange Act.
[ ] Large Accelerated Filer [ ] Accelerated Filer [X] Non Accelerated Filer
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item Registrant has elected to follow:
Item 17 [X] Item 18 [ ]
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b 2 of the Exchange Act):
Yes [ ] No [X]
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)
Indicate by check mark whether Registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of theSecurities Exchange Act of 1934subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
NOT APPLICABLE
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T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
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GENERAL
In this Annual Report on Form 20-F, all references to “Farallon” and the “Company” refer to Farallon Resources Ltd. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
The Company uses the United States dollar as its reporting currency. All references in this document to “dollars” or “$” are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated. References to "Cdn$" refer to Canadian dollars.
Except as noted, the information set forth in this Annual Report is as of January 10, 2008 and all information included in this document should only be considered correct as of such date.
References to this “Annual Report” are references to this Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal period ended June 30, 2007.
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Except for statements of historical fact, certain information contained herein constitutes “forward-looking statements” including, without limitation, statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “expects” and words of similar import, as well as all projections of future results. Such forward-looking statements involved known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Farallon to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements of Farallon expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks are discussed in Item 3D “Risk Factors.” The statements contained in Item 4B “Business Overview”, Item 5 “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and Item 11 “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” are inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ significantly.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN THIS FORM 20-F
Certain terms used herein are defined as follows:
Assay | Quantitative test of minerals and ore by chemical and/or fire techniques. |
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Autoclave | See Pressure Oxidation below. |
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Cyanidation | A dilute solution of sodium (or potassium) cyanide in the presence of atmospheric oxygen causes the dissolution of gold and silver, which are subsequently removed and purified to final commercial metal products. |
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Common Shares | Farallon’s common shares without par value being the only class or kind of Farallon’s authorized capital. |
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Concession | Mining rights granted by the Mexican government through the Consejo. As of changes to the mining law in 2005, there is only one kind of concession. These are subject to certain requirements and conditions during the exploration and exploitation stages. |
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Consejo | The Consejo de Recursos Minerales is a decentralized entity with independent legal capacity under the Mexican Federal Ministry of Energy, Mines and Governmental Industry. The Consejo is obligated, under the “Mining Law of Mexico”, made effective September 25, 1992, to identify and record the potential mineral resources of Mexico, to assist the government with the promotion and development of such resources and to determine which resources should be made available as Concessions. |
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Consejo Agreement | An agreed program of exploration to be conducted on an exploration concession in order to fulfill the terms of the open bid proposal pursuant to which such concession was awarded by the Consejo. Farallon has exercised an option to acquire its Concessions forming the principal part of its Concessions from the original owner who originally acquired it subject to the underlying Consejo Agreement. |
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Flotation | A process of mineral separation, in which after the mined rock is crushed and finely ground, and subjected to chemicals that cause the metal-bearing minerals to be separated from the rest of the rock to produce a concentrate. |
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Hydrometallurgy | Processing of economic minerals into their commercial metal elements and economic/waste by-products by chemical means. |
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Massive Sulfide | Mineralized rock rich in sulfide minerals (greater than 50%). |
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Minas | The Direccion General de Minas - the Mexican Director of Mines, who is the public official responsible for the admittance and analysis of Concession applications and the reports and filings required by the federal laws of Mexico. |
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Mineral Deposit | A deposit of mineralization, which may or may not be ore, the determination of which requires a comprehensive feasibility study. |
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Mineral Reserve | Securities and Exchange Commission Industry Guide 7, “Description ofProperty by Issuers Engaged or to be Engaged in Significant MiningOperations”of the Securities and Exchange Commission defines a ‘reserve’ as that part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination. Reserves consist of: |
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| (1)Proven (Measured) Reserves.Reserves for which: (a) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, workings or drill holes; grade and/or quality are computed from the results of detailed sampling; and (b) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geologic character is so well defined that size, shape, depth and mineral content of reserves are well-established. |
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| (2)Probable (Indicated) Reserves.Reserves for which quantity and grade and/or quality are computed from information similar to that used for proven (measured) reserves, but the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance, although lower than that for proven (measured) reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observation. |
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Mineral Resource | National Instrument 43-101, “Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects” of the Canadian Securities Administrators defines a “Mineral Resource” as a concentration or occurrence of natural, solid, inorganic or fossilized organic material in or on the Earth’s crust in such form and quantity and of such a grade or quality that it has reasonable prospects for economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a mineral resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge. |
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| Mineral Resources are sub-divided, in order of increasing geological confidence, into Inferred, Indicated and Measured categories. An Inferred Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than that applied to an Indicated Mineral Resource. An Indicated Mineral Resource has a higher level of confidence than an Inferred Mineral Resource but has a lower level of confidence than a Measured Mineral Resource. |
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| (1)Inferred Mineral Resource.An ‘Inferred Mineral Resource’ is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity and grade or quality can be estimated on the basis of geological evidence and limited sampling and reasonably assumed, but not verified, geological and grade continuity. The estimate is based on limited information and sampling gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes. |
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| (2)Indicated Mineral Resource.An ‘Indicated Mineral Resource’ is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed. |
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| (3)Measured Mineral Resource.A ‘Measured Mineral Resource’ is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape, physical characteristics are so well established that they can be estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support production planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough to confirm both geological and grade continuity. |
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| Industry Guide 7, “Description of Property by Issuers Engaged or to beEngaged in Significant Mining Operations”of the Securities and Exchange Commission does not define or recognize resources. As used in this Annual Report, “resources” are as defined in National Instrument 43-101. |
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Mineral Symbols | Ag – silver; Au – gold; Ba – barium; Ca – calcium; Cu – copper; Fe – iron; K– potassium; Pb – lead; Na – sodium; Zn – Zinc. |
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OTCBB | Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board |
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Pressure Oxidation | Controlled oxidation of sulfide minerals in a pressure vessel, called an autoclave, in the presence of heat and pure oxygen. The sulfide minerals are changed from sulfide compounds to soluble oxide compounds while the released sulfur is converted to sulfuric acid and elemental sulfur. |
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Pesos | The legal currency of Mexico. |
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Solvent Extraction/Electrowinning(SX/EW) | Solvent Extraction is the technique of transferring a solute from one solution to another, for example when copper oxide is dissolved into solution, copper becomes the solute. Electrowinning is the process in which an electric current flows between a pair of electrodes (anode & cathode) in a solution containing metal ions (electrolyte). Metal is deposited on the cathode in accordance with the metal’s ability to gain or lose electrons. Since ion deposition is selective, the cathode product is generally high grade and requires little further refining. |
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Sulfide | Group of minerals consisting of metals combined with sulfur; common metallic ores. |
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TSX | The Toronto Stock Exchange (formerly the TSE), Toronto, Ontario, Canada. |
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Vein | A tabular or sheet like mineral deposit with identifiable walls, often filling a fracture or fissure. |
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PART I
ITEM 1 | IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS |
Not applicable.
ITEM 2 | OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE |
Not applicable.
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A. | Selected Financial Data |
The following table presents selected consolidated financial data derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Farallon for the last five fiscal years ended June 30, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, and 2003. This information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the three years ended June 30, 2007 included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Farallon’s 2007 annual financial statements have been audited by its current independent auditor, KPMG LLP, Chartered Accountants. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”). Note 13 to the annual financial statements provides descriptions of material measurement differences between Canadian GAAP and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) as they relate to Farallon and a reconciliation of Farallon’s financial statements to US GAAP.
All information provided in the Summary of Financial Information below and in this Annual Report is presented in US dollars ("$" or “US$”), unless indicated otherwise, and is in accordance with Canadian GAAP (except as set out in the two tables below).
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
IN FARALLON’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Statementsof Operations Data | Years ended June 30
|
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
Interest income Canadian GAAP US GAAP | 1,533,056 1,533,056 | 313,389 313,389 | 268,513 268,513 | 76,110 76,110 | 16,697 16,697 |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) Canadian GAAP US GAAP |
3,669,903 3,669,903 |
812,696 812,696 |
19,266 19,266 |
(273,484) (273,484) |
(52,041) (52,041) |
Recovery of accounts receivable previously written off Canadian GAAP US GAAP |
– – |
– – |
– – |
152,065 152,065 |
– – |
Gain on sale of buildings and equipment Canadian GAAP US GAAP |
– – |
– – |
3,141 3,141 |
– – |
– – |
Recovery of value-added taxes paid Canadian GAAP US GAAP |
– – |
– – |
– – |
273,646 273,646 |
211,717 211,717 |
Stock-based compensation (expense) Canadian GAAP US GAAP |
(2,502,199) (2,502,199) |
(1,033,268) (1,033,268) |
(771,951) (771,951) |
(831,337) (831,337) |
(1,733) (1,733) |
Net loss from operations and continuing operations Canadian GAAP US GAAP |
(16,860,860) (16,860,860) |
(12,457,013) (12,457,013) |
(12,431,831) (12,431,831) |
(2,408,885) (2,408,885) |
(943,394) (943,394) |
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Consolidated Statementsof Operations Data | Years ended June 30
|
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share Canadian GAAP US GAAP |
(0.10) (0.10) |
(0.12) (0.12) |
(0.15) (0.15) |
(0.05) (0.05) |
(0.03) (0.03) |
BALANCE SHEETS
| As at June 30
|
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
Working capital (deficiency) Canadian GAAP US GAAP | 57,788,826 57,788,826 | 5,566,615 5,566,615 | 13,926,287 13,926,287 | 5,691,935 5,691,935 | (677,325) (677,325) |
Total assets Canadian GAAP US GAAP | 75,873,177 75,873,177 | 15,516,495 15,516,495 | 23,996,334 23,996,334 | 14,889,452 14,889,452 | 9,308,746 9,308,746 |
Buildings and equipment Canadian GAAP US GAAP | 3,733,142 3,733,142 | 302,281 302,281 | 384,324 384,324 | 88,987 88,987 | 129,019 129,019 |
Mineral property interests Canadian GAAP US GAAP | 8,963,127 8,963,127 | 8,963,127 8,963,127 | 8,963,127 8,963,127 | 8,963,127 8,963,127 | 8,963,127 8,963,127 |
Total liabilities Canadian GAAP US GAAP | 4,539,082 4,539,082 | 684,472 684,472 | 722,596 722,596 | 145,403 145,403 | 893,925 893,925 |
Share capital Canadian GAAP US GAAP | 147,970,632 147,970,632 | 77,082,934 77,082,934 | 73,800,541 73,800,541 | 52,851,474 52,851,474 | 44,944,698 44,944,698 |
Contributed surplus Canadian GAAP US GAAP | 4,053,662 4,073,183 | 1,578,428 1,597,949 | 845,523 865,044 | 833,070 852,591 | 1,733 21,254 |
Deficit Canadian GAAP US GAAP | (80,690,199) (80,709,720) | (63,829,339) (63,848,860) | (51,372,326) (51,391,847) | (38,940,495) (38,960,016) | (36,531,610) (36,551,131) |
Shareholders equity Canadian GAAP US GAAP | 71,334,095 71,334,095 | 14,832,023 14,832,023 | 23,273,738 23,273,738 | 14,744,049 14,744,049 | 8,414,821 8,414,821 |
Number of outstanding common shares at end of period Number |
284,723,668 |
105,822,331 |
99,244,985 |
59,636,536 |
32,638,134 |
No cash or other dividends have ever been declared by Farallon.
B. | Capitalization and Indebtedness |
Not applicable.
C. | Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds |
Not applicable.
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The securities of Farallon are highly speculative and subject to a number of risks. A prospective investor or other person reviewing Farallon for a prospective investor should not consider an investment in Farallon unless the investor is capable of sustaining an economic loss of the entire investment.
The risks associated with Farallon’s business include:
Farallon’s Mineral Resources are estimates only and may not reflect the actual deposits or the economic viability of extraction.
The figures presented for Mineral Resources herein and in the documents incorporated herein by reference are estimates only. The estimating of Mineral Resources is a subjective process and the accuracy of reserve and resource estimates is a function of the quantity and quality of available data and the assumptions used and judgments made in interpreting engineering and geological information. There is significant uncertainty in any resource estimate, and the actual deposits encountered and the economic viability of mining a deposit may differ materially from our estimates.
Estimated Mineral Resources may have to be recalculated based on changes in metals prices, further exploration or development activity or actual production experience. This could materially and adversely affect estimates of the volume or grade of mineralization, estimated recovery rates or other important factors that influence resource estimates.
Farallon’s exploration and project advancement activities on the Campo Morado Property may not be commercially successful, which could lead Farallon to abandon its plans to develop the property and its investments in exploration.
Farallon’s long-term success depends on its ability to establish commercially recoverable quantities of mineralization on the Campo Morado Property that can then be developed into commercially viable mining operations. Mineral exploration is highly speculative in nature, involves many risks and is frequently non-productive. These risks include unusual or unexpected geologic formations, and the inability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery, equipment or labor. The success of gold, silver, copper, zinc and lead exploration is determined in part by the following factors:
- the identification of potential gold, silver, copper, zinc and lead mineralization based on superficial analysis;
- availability of government-granted exploration permits;
- the quality of management and geological and technical expertise; and
- the capital available for exploration.
Substantial expenditures are required to establish proven and probable reserves through drilling and analysis, to develop metallurgical processes to extract metal, and to develop the mining and processing facilities and infrastructure at any site chosen for mining. Whether a mineral deposit will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors, which include, without limitation, the particular attributes of the deposit, such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure; metal prices, which fluctuate widely; and government regulations, including, without limitation, regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection. Farallon may invest significant capital and resources in exploration activities and abandon such investments if it is unable to identify commercially exploitable mineral reserves. The decision to abandon a project may reduce the trading price of Farallon’s common shares and impair Farallon’s ability to raise future financing. Farallon cannot provide any assurance to investors that it will discover or acquire any mineralized material in sufficient quantities on any of its properties to justify commercial
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operations. Further, Farallon will not be able to recover the funds that it spends on exploration if it is not able to establish commercially recoverable quantities of ore on the Campo Morado Project.
No feasibility studies have been completed.
The known mineralization at the Campo Morado Project has not yet been determined to be economic ore, and may never be determined to be economic. Although the Company believes that exploration data available is encouraging in respect of these properties, there can be no assurance that a commercially mineable ore body exists on the Company’s properties. The engineering studies that are underway have not yet been completed. There is no assurance that any feasibility level studies carried out by the Company will result in a positive determination that the Campo Morado Project can be commercially developed.
If a mine is developed, operating results projected may not be achieved.
Feasibility studies are typically used to determine the economic viability of a deposit. Many factors are involved in the determination of the economic viability of a deposit, including the achievement of satisfactory mineral reserve estimates, the level of estimated metallurgical recoveries, capital and operating cost estimates and the estimate of future metals prices. Capital and operating cost estimates are based upon many factors, including anticipated tonnage and grades of ore to be mined and processed, the configuration of the ore body, ground and mining conditions, expected recovery rates of the metals from the ore and anticipated environmental and regulatory compliance costs. Each of these factors involves uncertainties and as a result, Farallon cannot give any assurance that its exploration projects will become operating mines. If a mine is developed, actual operating results may differ from those anticipated.
The known mineralization at the Campo Morado Project has not yet been determined to be ore.
The Campo Morado Project has no known body of economic mineralization. The known mineralization has not yet been determined to be economic, and may never be determined to be economic. Although the Company believes that exploration data available is encouraging in respect of these properties, there can be no assurance that a commercially mineable ore body exists on the Company’s property. There is no certainty that any expenditure made in the exploration of the Company’s mineral property will result in discoveries of commercially recoverable quantities of ore. Such assurance will require completion of final comprehensive feasibility studies and, possibly, further associated exploration and other work that concludes a potential mine at each of these projects is likely to be economic. There is no assurance that any feasibility level studies carried out by the Company will result in a positive determination that the Campo Morado Project can be commercially developed. In order to carry out exploration and project advancement programs of any economic ore body and place it into commercial production, the Company must raise substantial additional funding. Farallon’s properties do not contain reserves, and there is no assurance that any feasibility studies carried out by Farallon will establish reserves.
Project advancement of the G-9 deposit may encounter delays in completion or higher than anticipated costs.
Project advancement of the G-9 deposit may require significant capital expenditures during the advancement phase. Further project advancement of G-9 is subject to the completion of the construction of the underground decline, advancement of detailed project and mine planning, procurement and purchase of equipment and receipt of adequate financing. All of these factors are subject to potential delays in completion and rising costs, which could alter the economic return of the project.
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Government regulations significantly affect operations and changes in the regulations could have a significant adverse impact on current and planned operations.
Farallon’s exploration and project advancement activities are subject to extensive laws and regulations governing health and worker safety, employment standards, waste disposal, protection of the environment, protection of historic and archaeological sites, project advancement and protection of endangered and protected species and other matters. Farallon generally requires permits from government authorities to authorize operations. These permits relate to virtually every aspect of Farallon’s exploration and project advancement activities. It is possible that future changes in applicable laws, regulations or changes in their enforcement or regulatory interpretation could result in changes in legal requirements or in the terms of existing permits which could have a significant adverse impact on Farallon’s current operations or planned projects.
Farallon has obtained its major permits for mining at Campo Morado. However, obtaining permits can be a complex, time consuming process and we cannot predict whether final permits will be obtainable on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all. In addition, the costs and delays associated with complying with these permits and applicable laws and regulations could stop or materially delay or restrict us from proceeding with the advancement of a project. Any failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations or permits, even if inadvertent, could result in interruption or closure of exploration operations or material fines, penalties or other liabilities.
Political instability and uncertainty in Mexico could increase the cost to Farallon of carrying out its plan of operations, delay its exploration and, if warranted, project advancement activities and make it more difficult for Farallon to obtain additional financing.
The majority of Farallon’s operations and its only mineral property is located in Mexico. Operating in a foreign country, particularly Mexico, usually involves great uncertainties relating to political and economic matters. Any change of government may result in changes to government legislation and policy. These changes in legislation and policy may include changes that impact on Farallon’s ownership of the Campo Morado Property and its ability to continue exploration and, if warranted, advancement of the Campo Morado Project. Further, changes in the government in Mexico may result in political and economic uncertainty which may cause Farallon to delay its plan of operations or which may decrease the willingness of investors to provide financing to Farallon. Accordingly, changes in legislation and policy could result in the increase of the costs to explore and, if warranted, develop the Campo Morado Project and could delay these activities.
Changes in government legislation in Mexico could affect Farallon’s exploration of the Campo Morado Project and could preclude Farallon from continuing to explore and, if warranted, to develop the Campo Morado Project.
Farallon is required to carry out its exploration and project advancement activities in accordance with Mexican federal and state legislation and regulations. Farallon is conducting its activities on the Campo Morado Project in compliance with its current applicable mining permit and exploration requirements. Changes in government legislation, including changes in environmental regulations or land claims, or the adoption of new legislation governing mining operations, failure to comply with current or future legislation, ownership of mineral properties or environmental protection could increase the cost to Farallon of conducting its exploration activities and, if warranted, advancement of the Campo Morado Project or could preclude Farallon from proceeding with its exploration and project activities.
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Farallon must continue to maintain the concessions that comprise the Campo Morado Property in good standing in order to maintain its rights to continue exploration and, if warranted, the advancement of the Campo Morado Project.
The Campo Morado Property is comprised of concessions that have been granted under Mexican mining law. Farallon must pay an annual surface tax and complete an investment or achieve production for each concession in accordance with a sliding scale based upon the area and age of the claim. Farallon’s failure to maintain the concessions that comprise the Campo Morado Property in good standing could cause it to lose its interest in these mineral properties, with the result that Farallon would lose its rights to continue exploration and, if warranted, the advancement of the Campo Morado Project.
Farallon may lose the ability to continue exploration and, if warranted, advancement of the Campo Morado Property in the event that it does not own valid title to its mining claims and leases.
Farallon is the owner of concessions to the mineral properties that comprise the Campo Morado Project, but its ownership has been contested for a number of years. Farallon’s ownership of these concessions should not be construed as a guarantee that title to such interests will not be challenged or impugned. The concessions may be subject to prior unregistered agreements or transfers or claims on title. The concessions may also be affected by undetected defects. If Farallon does not have valid title to its concessions, then it may lose the rights to continue exploration and, if warranted, the advancement of the Campo Morado Project.
The presence of unknown environmental hazards on Farallon’s mineral properties may result in significant unanticipated compliance and reclamation costs that may increase the costs to Farallon of exploring and, if warranted, developing the Campo Morado Project.
Environmental hazards may exist on the properties in which Farallon holds interests which are unknown to Farallon at present and which have been caused by previous or existing owners or operators of the properties. The presence of such environmental hazards may result in Farallon being required to comply with environmental reclamation, closure and other requirements that may involve significant costs and other liabilities. In particular, Farallon’s operations and exploration activities are subject to Mexican laws and regulations governing protection of the environment. These laws are continually changing and, in general, are becoming more restrictive.
The adoption of stricter environmental legislation governing the Campo Morado Project could increase the costs to Farallon of exploring and, if warranted, developing the Campo Morado Project and could delay these activities.
Farallon must comply with applicable environmental legislation in carrying out its exploration and, if warranted, advancement of the Campo Morado Project. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner that will require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. Changes in environmental legislation could increase the cost to Farallon of carrying out its exploration and advancement of the Campo Morado Project. Further, compliance with stricter environmental legislation may result in delays to Farallon’s exploration and project activities.
As Farallon conducts its Mexican mineral exploration activities through foreign subsidiaries, any limitation imposed by any government or legislation on the transfer of assets and cash between Farallon and its subsidiaries could restrict Farallon’s ability to funds its operations efficiently or at all.
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Farallon conducts its operations through foreign subsidiaries and substantially all of its assets, other than cash, are held in such entities. Accordingly any limitation on the transfer of cash or other assets between the parent company and such entities, or among such entities, could restrict Farallon’s ability to fund its operations efficiently or at all. Any such limitations, or the perception that such limitations may exist in the future, could have an adverse impact upon Farallon’s valuation and stock price.
As the Campo Morado Property is Farallon’s only material mineral property, Farallon is economically dependent on the Campo Morado Property in achieving its business objectives. The failure of Farallon to establish that the Campo Morado Property possesses commercially viable deposits of mineralization or the loss of the Campo Morado property due to Farallon’s outstanding litigation may force Farallon to abandon the Campo Morado Property which could result in a significant decline in the trading price of Farallon’s common shares.
The Campo Morado Property is Farallon’s only material mineral property and as a result, Farallon is economically dependent on the Campo Morado Property for the achievement of its business objectives. Farallon’s principal business objective is to establish whether the Campo Morado Property possess commercially viable deposits of ore and then to extract the ore. If Farallon is not successful with its exploration activities to determine commercially viable deposits, or if Farallon loses its interest in the Campo Morado Property due to its outstanding litigation, Farallon would not be able to continue its operations on the Campo Morado Property and would be forced to seek a new mineral property to explore or acquire an interest in a new mineral property or project. Farallon anticipates that such an outcome would result in a significant decline in the trading price of Farallon’s common shares.
Farallon has no history of earnings and no foreseeable earning.
Farallon has a long history of losses and there can be no assurance that Farallon will ever be profitable. Farallon has paid no dividends on its shares since incorporation. Farallon anticipates that it will retain future earnings and other cash resources for the future operation and development of its business. Farallon does not intend to declare or pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Payment of any future dividends is solely at the discretion of Farallon’s Board of Directors, which will take into account many factors including Farallon’s operating results, financial conditions and anticipated cash needs. Investors cannot expect to see net income or to receive a dividend on their investment in the foreseeable future, it at all. Accordingly, it is likely investors will not receive any return on their investment in Farallon’s securities other than possible capital gains for the foreseeable future.
Farallon will require financings to achieve its business objectives.
Farallon may need to raise additional capital to complete the exploration and/or project advancement at its G-9 deposit. Although the Company has appointed a financial institution as the lead arranger for the debt financing package for the project advancement at G-9, the financing has yet to be completed and there can be no assurance that Farallon or its appointee will be successful in its efforts to complete the debt financing or on terms satisfactory to Farallon.
Farallon may also need to raise capital to complete any feasibility studies for the Campo Morado Property. Furthermore, if the costs of Farallon’s planned exploration and/or project advancement programs are greater than anticipated, the Company may have to seek additional funds through public and private share offerings, arrangements with corporate partners, or debt financing. There can be no assurance that Farallon will be successful in its efforts to raise funds at all, or on terms satisfactory to it. The continued development of Farallon’s business will depend upon Farallon’s ability to develop its cash flow from operations and reach profitable operations. Farallon currently has no revenue from operations and is experiencing significant negative cash flow. Accordingly, the only other sources of
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funds presently available to Farallon are through the sale of equity and debt capital. Alternatively, Farallon may finance its business by offering an interest in its mineral properties to be earned by another party or parties carrying out further exploration and development thereof or to obtain project or operating financing from financial institutions, neither of which is presently intended.
If Farallon cannot obtain sufficient capital to fund planned expenditures, its planned operations and exploration programs may be significantly delayed or abandoned. This would have a material adverse effect on Farallon, its business and results of operations, which might result in Farallon not meeting its business objectives.
Farallon’s operations are subject to economic risks.
The future profitability of Farallon’s operations will be significantly affected by changes in the market price of the metals it mines or explores for. The prices of gold, silver, zinc, copper and lead are volatile, and are affected by numerous factors beyond Farallon’s control. The level of interest rates, the rate of inflation, the world supply of gold, silver, zinc, copper and lead and the stability of exchange rates can all cause fluctuations in these prices. Such external economic factors are influenced by changes in international investment patterns and monetary systems and political developments. The prices of gold, silver, zinc, copper and lead have fluctuated in recent years, and future significant price declines could cause commercial production to be uneconomic and may have a material adverse effect on Farallon’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
Farallon depends on key personnel.
Farallon’s success is dependent upon the performance of key personnel working in management, supervisory and administrative capacities, or as consultants. These personnel include Dick Whittington, who is the President and Chief Executive Officer, and Larry Yau, Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Farallon does not maintain life insurance or key-man insurance. The loss of the services of senior management or key personnel could have a material and adverse effect on Farallon, its business and results of operations.
If Farallon was to lose the services of Dick Whittington or other members of its management team, then it may be delayed in its plan of operations for the Campo Morado Project and its operating expenses may be increased.
Farallon relies on the services of Dick Whittington, who is president and Chief Executive Officer, Larry Yau, Chief Financial Officer of the Company and other members of its management team to carry out its plan of operations. Mr. Whittington and Mr. Yau are the only members of the Company’s management team that provide services on a full time basis. Farallon does not maintain life insurance or key man insurance for such personnel. Farallon’s success is dependent on the performance of key personnel working in management, supervisory and administrative capacities, or as consultants in advancing its corporate objectives. The loss of the services of senior management or key personnel who are capable of managing Farallon’s business activities will result in Farallon being required to identify and engage qualified management to replace members of the management team. The time and expense involved in this process could result in a delay in Farallon completing its planned exploration programs. The loss of the management team could result in the most extensive delay as Farallon would be required to locate, engage and orient a new chief executive officer. The services of Farallon’s management team are provided pursuant to a contract with Hunter Dickinson Inc, a related party by virtue of common directors, and do not have a direct employment contract with Farallon. If Farallon was to lose the services of members of its management team, Farallon’s plan of operations for the Campo Morado Property may be affected and its operating expenses may be increased.
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If Farallon loses the services of the independent contractors that it engages to undertake its exploration, then Farallon’s plan of operations may be delayed or be more expensive to undertake than anticipated.
Farallon’s success depends to a significant extent on the performance and continued service of certain independent contractors, including Hunter Dickinson Inc. Farallon has contracted the services of professional drillers and other contractors for exploration, environmental and engineering services. Poor performance by such contractors or the loss of such services could result in the exploration activities planned to be undertaken by Farallon being delayed or being more expensive to undertake than anticipated.
The unsuccessful resolution of litigation relating to the Campo Morado Property may result in Farallon losing its interest in the Campo Morado Property.
The Campo Morado Project has been the subject of litigation for over eight years in lawsuits in Canada, the United States and Mexico. Farallon won unappealable decisions in the Canadian and U.S. lawsuits while its successes in the Mexican courts have continued to be challenged with appeals and new suits. While Farallon believes in the merits of its position and case, there can be no certainty of the ultimate outcome. See “Legal Proceedings” in Item 8A below.
If Farallon is not successful in defending this litigation, Farallon will lose its interest in the Campo Morado Property with the result that it would be forced to abandon its efforts to continue exploration and, if warranted, development of the Campo Morado Property. In this event, Farallon anticipates that the trading price of its common shares will decrease significantly and Farallon may not be able to raise the additional financing that will be required to finance Farallon to sustain its business operations. Further, the continued presence of this litigation may impair the ability of Farallon to obtain additional financing for the further exploration and, if warranted, development of the Campo Morado Property. The inability to obtain financing would result in Farallon’s inability to complete its exploration activities and, if warranted, development of the Campo Morado Property.
Farallon competes with larger, better capitalized competitors in the mining industry.
The mining industry is competitive in all of its phases, including financing, technical resources, personnel and property acquisition. It requires significant capital, technical resources, personnel and operational experience to effectively compete in the mining industry. Because of the high costs associated with exploration, the expertise required to analyze a project’s potential and the capital required to develop a mine, larger companies with significant resources may have a competitive advantage over the Company. Farallon faces strong competition from other mining companies, many with greater financial resources, operational experience and technical capabilities than Farallon. As a result of this competition, Farallon may be unable to maintain or acquire financing, personnel, technical resources or attractive mining properties on terms Farallon considers acceptable or at all.
Farallon is subject to many risks that are not insurable and, as a result, Farallon will not be able to recover losses through insurance should such risks occur.
Hazards such as unusual or unexpected geological formations and other conditions are involved in mineral exploration and development. Farallon may become subject to liability for pollution, cave-ins or hazards against which it cannot insure or against which it may elect not to insure. The payment of such liabilities would result in increase in Farallon’s operating expenses which would, in turn, have a material adverse effect on Farallon’s financial position and its results of operations. Although Farallon maintains liability insurance in an amount which it considers adequate, the nature of these risks is such that the liabilities might exceed policy limits, the liabilities and hazards might not be insurable against,
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or Farallon might not elect to insure itself against such liabilities due to high premium costs or other reasons, in which event Farallon could incur significant liabilities and costs that could materially increase Farallon’s operating expenses.
Farallon does not have a history of paying dividends and does not have any intention of paying dividends in the foreseeable future.
Investors cannot expect to receive a dividend on their investment in the foreseeable future, if at all. Accordingly, it is likely investors will not receive any return on their investment in Farallon’s securities other than possible capital gains.
Farallon’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming Farallon will continue on a going concern basis, but there can be no assurance that the Company will continue as a going concern.
Farallon’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis that Farallon will continue as a going concern. At June 30, 2007, Farallon had working capital of approximately $57.8 million. These funds may not be sufficient to meet its planned business objectives and project advancement of the G9 deposit on its Campo Morado Property. Management recognizes that Farallon may need to generate additional financial resources in order to meet its planned business objectives. There can be no assurances that Farallon will continue to obtain additional financial resources and/or achieve profitability or positive cash flows. If Farallon is unable to obtain adequate additional financing, Farallon will be required to curtail operations and/or its exploration and development activities. Furthermore, failure to continue as a going concern would require that Farallon's assets and liabilities be restated on a liquidation basis which would differ significantly from the going concern basis.
As there is no established market for Farallon’s securities in the United States, U.S. investors may not be able to sell their common share of Farallon within the United States.
There is no established market in the United States of America for Farallon’s securities. Accordingly, investors must rely on Canadian equity markets to trade in Farallon’s securities. Such markets might not have the liquidity found in markets in the United States, resulting in investors being unable to dispose of Farallon’s securities.
U.S. investors who obtain judgments against Farallon or its officers or directors for breaches of U.S. securities laws may have difficulty in enforcing such judgments against Farallon and its officers and directors.
Farallon is incorporated under the laws of a province of Canada and a majority of Farallon’s directors and officers are residents of Canada. Consequently, it may be difficult for United States investors to effect service of process within the United States upon Farallon or upon those directors or officers who are not residents of the United States, or to enforce, inside or outside of the United States, any judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities under the United StatesSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. A judgment of a U.S. court predicated solely upon such civil liabilities may not be enforceable in Canada by a Canadian court if the U.S. court in which the judgment was obtained is determined by the Canadian court not to have had jurisdiction in the matter. Furthermore, an original action might not be able to be brought successfully in Canada against any of such persons or Farallon predicated solely upon such civil liabilities.
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Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may increase Farallon’s operating expenditures.
Farallon raises its equity in Canadian dollars, conducts certain operating expenditures in Mexican pesos and maintains its financial reporting in U.S. dollars. The Company does hold, from time to time, significant funds on deposit denominated in Canadian dollars and in Mexican pesos. Farallon’s exploration expenditures are generally denominated in United States dollars or Mexican pesos. As a result, Farallon’s expenditures are subject to foreign currency fluctuations. Foreign currency fluctuations may materially and adversely increase Farallon’s operating expenditures and reduce the amount exploration activities that Farallon is able to complete with its current capital. Farallon does not engage in any hedging or other transactions to protect itself against such currency fluctuations.
If Farallon’s directors cause it to enter into transactions in which its officers and/or directors have an interest, Farallon may enter into transactions that are on less favorable terms than would be negotiated with an arms length party.
Directors of Farallon also serve as directors of other similar companies involved in natural resource development. Accordingly, it may occur that properties will be offered to both Farallon and such other companies. Furthermore, those other companies may participate in the same properties as those in which Farallon has an interest. As a result there may be situations which involve a conflict of interest. In that event, the directors would not be entitled to vote at meetings of directors which evoke any such conflict. The directors will attempt to avoid dealing with such other companies in situations where conflicts might arise and will at all times use their best efforts to act in the best interests of Farallon. If Farallon’s directors cause it to enter into transactions in which its officers and/or directors have an interest, Farallon may enter into transactions that are on less favorable terms than would be negotiated with an arms length party.
The failure of Farallon to maintain effective internal controls could result in Farallon not being able to produce reliable financial statements.
Farallon is in the process of documenting and testing our internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting and a report by the Company’s Independent Auditors addressing these assessments. During the course of this testing, Farallon may identify deficiencies which the Company may not be able to remediate in time to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for compliance with the requirements of Section 404. In addition, if Farallon fails to achieve and maintain the adequacy of the Company’s internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, Farallon may not be able to ensure that it can conclude on an ongoing basis that the Company has effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary for the Company to produce reliable financial reports and are important to helping prevent financial fraud. If Farallon cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, Farallon’s business and operating results could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, and the trading price of Farallon’s stock could drop significantly.
As Farallon is likely a passive foreign investment company under U.S. tax laws, U.S. investors in Farallon may be required to include as ordinary income each year the excess of the fair market value of the common shares over the investor’s tax basis in such shares.
Potential investors who are U.S. taxpayers should be aware that Farallon expects to be a passive foreign investment company ("PFIC") for the current fiscal year, and may also have been a PFIC in prior years and may also be a PFIC in subsequent years. If Farallon is a PFIC for any year during a U.S. taxpayer’s holding period, then such U.S. taxpayer generally will be required to treat any so-called "excess
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distribution" received on its common shares, or any gain realized upon a disposition of common shares, as ordinary income and to pay an interest charge on a portion of such distribution or gain, unless the taxpayer makes a qualified electing fund ("QEF") election or a mark-to-market election with respect to the shares of Farallon. In certain circumstances, the sum of the tax and the interest charge may exceed the amount of the excess distribution received, or the amount of proceeds of disposition realized, by the taxpayer. A U.S. taxpayer who makes a QEF election generally must report on a current basis his or her share of Farallon’s net capital gain and ordinary earnings for any year in which Farallon is a PFIC, whether or not Farallon distributes any amounts to its shareholders. A U.S. taxpayer who makes the mark-to-market election generally must include as ordinary income each year the excess of the fair market value of the common shares over the taxpayer’s tax basis therein.U.S. taxpayers are advised to seek the counsel of their professional tax advisors.
The exercise of outstanding options and share purchase warrants issued by Farallon will result in the issuance by Farallon of additional common shares and the unrestricted resale of these additional common shares may have a depressing effect on the current or future trading price of Farallon’s common shares.
At January 10, 2008 there were approximately 11.8 million options and 105.5 million warrants of Farallon outstanding. As a consequence of the passage of time since the date of their original sale and issuance, no options of Farallon remain subject to any hold period restrictions in Canada as of January 10, 2008. Dilutive securities represent approximately 40% of Farallon’s issued shares as at January 10, 2008. The exercise of these outstanding options and warrants will result in the issue by Farallon of additional common shares and the resale of these additional common shares may have a depressing effect on the current or future trading price of Farallon's common shares.
Broker-dealers may be discouraged from effecting transactions in Farallon’s common shares because they are considered a penny stock and are subject to the SEC’s penny stock rules.
The SEC has adopted rules (the “Penny Stock Rules”) that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in ‘penny’ stocks. Penny stocks are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current prices and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system).
The Penny Stock Rules require a broker-dealer, prior to effecting a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from such rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC that provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. In particular the statement must contain:
(a) | a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading; |
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(b) | a description of the broker-dealer’s duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to a violation to such duties or other requirements of securities laws; |
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(c) | a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including bid and ask prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the bid and ask price; |
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(d) | a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions; |
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(e) | the definitions of significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and |
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(f) | such other information and be in such form, including language, type, size and format, as the Commission shall require by rule or regulation. |
The broker-dealer must obtain from the customer a written acknowledgement of receipt of the standardized disclosure document.
The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with:
(a) | the inside bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, or other bid and offer price information for the penny stock if inside bid and offer quotations are not available; |
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(b) | the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salespersons in the transaction; |
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(c) | the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such stock; and |
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(d) | a monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. |
In addition, the Penny Stock Rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from such rules the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement, a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. At the present market prices Farallon’s common shares will (and in the foreseeable future are expected to continue to) fall within the definition of a penny stock. Accordingly, United States broker-dealers trading in Farallon’s shares will be subject to the Penny Stock Rules. Rather than complying with those rules, some broker-dealers may refuse to attempt to sell penny stock. As a result, shareholders and their broker-dealers in the United States may find it more difficult to sell their shares of Farallon, if a market for the shares should develop in the United States.
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ITEM 4 | INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY |
A. | History and Development of the Company |
Name, Incorporation and Offices
Farallon is a mineral exploration company incorporated on July 4, 1991, pursuant to theCompany Act of the Province of British Columbia, Canada under the name “Farallon Resources Ltd.” by registration of its memorandum and articles of association. On December 5, 1991, Farallon’s common shares were listed for trading on the TSX Venture Exchange (formerly the Vancouver Stock Exchange). Effective October 30, 1997, Farallon’s common shares began trading on the TSX. On August 1, 2007, Farallon’s shares were cleared for quotation and have also been trading in the United States on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board (“OTCBB” – symbol FRLLF).
Farallon Minera Mexicana SA de CV (“Farallon Minera Mexicana”), Farallon’s only operating subsidiary, was incorporated in Mexico on November 10, 1994, and holds title to the Mexican mineral interests.
Farallon has incorporated wholly owned holding companies under the laws of the United States and the British Virgin Islands, as described under Item 4.C below.
Farallon’s head office is located at Suite 1020, 800 West Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 2V6, telephone (604) 684-6365, facsimile (604) 684-8092. Farallon’s legal registered office is located at Suite 1500, 1055 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6E 4N7.
History
The Campo Morado Project
Farallon is engaged in the exploration of the Campo Morado Project, located in Guerrero State, Mexico. The Campo Morado Project is the Company’s only material mineral property.
The Campo Morado Project covers an area of approximately 11,814 hectares and is comprised of the six concessions granted by the Mexican government through the Consejo (see Table 1 under Plant Property and Equipment below).
The Campo Morado Project contains former mines that produced (from the early 1900s) limited amounts of gold, silver and lead from oxidized massive sulfide deposits.
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Acquisition of the Campo Morado and La Alina Concessions
The Company acquired the Campo Morado and La Alina Concessions pursuant to an option agreement (the “Option Agreement”) finalized in January 1996 among Messrs. Alvaro J. Villagrán Garcia, J. Pedro Villagrán Garcia and J. Pedro Villagrán Ochoa (collectively the “Villagráns”) and their company Minera Summit de Mexico SA de CV (“Minera Summit”), as optionor, and its subsidiary Farallon Minera Mexicana, as optionee. Under the terms of the Option Agreement, Farallon Minera Mexicana SA de CV was granted the exclusive option (the “Option”) to acquire from Minera Summit a 100% interest (subject to what is effectively a sliding scale 3% net profits royalty to a government entity) in the Campo Morado Property. The Campo Morado and La Alina Concessions were exploration concessions at the time the parties entered into the Option Agreement. The Option Agreement was negotiated at arm’s length due to the fact that the Villagráns were not directors, officers or significant shareholders at the time of the negotiation of the Option Agreement. Subsequent to the signing of the Option Agreement the Villagráns were appointed to Farallon’s board of directors in 1998 and remained on Farallon’s board until March 2002.
Minera Summit won the Campo Morado and La Alina Concessions on October 31, 1994 in an open bid process whereby interested parties were invited to propose an exploration program for the Campo Morado and La Alina Concessions for consideration by the Dirección General de Minas (“Minas”), which considered the bids with a view to, among other things, the best interests of furthering the mineral wealth of Mexico. The proposal of Minera Summit was chosen and the Campo Morado and La Alina Concessions were conditionally granted to it. Minera Summit’s agreement with the Consejo (the “Consejo Agreement”) respecting the Campo Morado and La Alina Concessions required a minimum expenditure of 14.7 million pesos on staged exploration over a three-year period ending September 14, 1997. This expenditure requirement had been met and exceeded by January 1997.
Under the Option Agreement, Farallon was required to pay to Minera Summit the aggregate sum of $1,235,388 over the staged programs under the bid (which has been paid) and issue 750,000 shares of Farallon (which have been issued) to earn the 100% interest in the Campo Morado and La Alina Concessions. A potential further issuance of 750,000 shares is issuable dependent on the amount of recoverable gold equivalent (gold and silver only) if, as and when determined by a feasibility study.
Farallon Minera Mexicana completed the three stage exploration program which the Consejo required to be completed in order to satisfy the minimum expenditure requirements under Minera Summit’s agreement with the Consejo and the Option Agreement. Stage One was primarily comprised of a review of the previous work done on the Campo Morado and La Alina Concessions, including examination of the 33 mineral occurrences known at that time as well as reviewing mine and surface topography and mine geology, and examining drainage conditions and previous sampling information. The cost of work required in Stage One was 48,760 pesos ($3,650). Stage Two was comprised of road construction, more detailed geological mapping, underground rehabilitation, assessment of the topography of old mine workings, airborne geophysical surveys, metallurgical research and test work, construction of new topographic and other maps, and drill mobilization. The cost of work required in Stage Two was 4,037,150 pesos ($538,000). Stage Three was comprised of the reconditioning of existing mine workings, detailed geological mapping, further rock sampling and diamond drilling as well as additional sampling, analysis, interpretation, and metallurgy. The expenditure required for Stage Three was 4,933,000 pesos ($658,000). Other general investment in the Campo Morado and La Alina Concessions, comprising the establishment of camp facilities, transportation, professional services, labour, payroll taxes and contingencies, was to total 5,681,090 pesos ($758,000). The total costs of Farallon’s programs were well in excess of the required expenditures, and the Consejo accepted the transfer of title of the concessions from Minera Summit to Farallon Minera Mexicana on January 10, 1997.
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Under the terms of the Option Agreement, if and when Farallon completes a feasibility study (the “Feasibility Study”) with respect to the Campo Morado and La Alina Concessions, Farallon will be obligated to issue to Minera Summit up to 750,000 additional common shares of Farallon. The number of shares issuable will be based on the value of the Campo Morado and La Alina Concessions as assessed in an independent calculation of the property’s “Recoverable Gold Equivalent Ounces” from the Feasibility Study. For these purposes, “Recoverable Gold Equivalent Ounces” means economically recoverable, net payable, gold ounces after smelting deductions for gold and silver ounces (with silver ounces converted to gold equivalent at the then-prevailing prices for gold and silver) from any mineable reserves on the property and any other property of Farallon within a defined Area of Influence (as defined in the Option Agreement and which includes all Concessions comprising the Campo Morado Project). The Option Agreement also acknowledges that the Campo Morado and La Alina Concessions could be subject to moral claims of some previous investors, who had invested money in certain private companies that had sought an interest in Campo Morado prior to Farallon’s involvement in the Campo Morado and La Alina Concessions. In 1996, Farallon purchased 97% of the shares of the private companies from those investors, for an amount of approximately $578,000. Farallon also agreed to waive Minera Summit’s obligation to contribute one-half of the private company share purchase amount, as consideration for the continuing and future assistance being provided to Farallon by the Villagráns in Mexico, and for Minera Summit consenting to Farallon acquiring all the private company’s shares. All of the investors in the defunct private companies were at all times at arm’slength to Farallon.
Acquisition of the La Trinidad Concession
Farallon Minera Mexicana won the La Trinidad Concession on November 16, 1999 in an open bid process. Interested parties were invited to propose a purchase price for consideration by the Direccion General de Minas, which would be reviewed with a view to, among other things, determine the maximum bid and ensure that it exceeded a minimum bid set by Minas. The bid of Farallon Minera Mexicana was chosen and the La Trinidad Concession was granted to Farallon Minera Mexicana. The purchase price of the Concession was $150,000 of which 60%, or $90,000, was paid on November 16, 1999. The remainder of the purchase price (40% or $60,000) was paid prior to November 16, 2000. The Minas retains a sliding scale 3% net profits royalty on the Concession.
Exploration Programs
During the period of 1995-2000, Farallon conducted exploration, including geological, geophysical and geochemical surveys as well as diamond drilling in 320 holes totaling 64,211 meters. In 2004, Farallon completed a resource estimate based on the drilling that had been completed to 2000, and then carried out a 15,000 meter core drilling program that included holes for exploration, resource definition and metallurgical sampling. In 2005, a three phase “proof of principle” metallurgical program and 50,128 meters of drilling was completed. In fiscal 2006, work was re-focused on G-9. Metallurgical testwork and 48,461 meters of drilling were done, as well as preliminary engineering and socioeconomic studies. In fiscal 2007, 32,820 meters were drilled from surface, and a fourth phase of metallurgical testwork was done on G-9. Development of an underground exploration access decline began in August 2006, and mine planning, acquisition of equipment and site preparation work also took place.
Capital Expenditures
Farallon has not made any material capital expenditures or divestures in any of the last three financial years and no material capital expenditures or divestitures are currently in progress. However, the Company is proceeding with its exploration and project advancement program.
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Takeover Offers
Farallon is not aware of any indication of any public takeover offers by third parties in respect of Farallon’s common shares, which have occurred during the last or current financial years.
Farallon’s Business Strategy and Principal Activities
Farallon is an exploration stage company focused on exploring the Campo Morado Project. Farallon has undertaken the following activities in connection with the implementation of its business plan.
During the period from 1995 to 2000, Farallon conducted exploration, including diamond drilling and geological, geophysical and geochemical surveying, at the Campo Morado Project. This exploration included diamond drilling of 320 drill holes, totalling 64,200 meters.
During the period from 2001 to 2003, Farallon placed the Campo Morado Project in care and maintenance status due to low metal prices at the time and pending resolution of litigation regarding Farallon’s ownership of the Campo Morado Project. This litigation related to the ownership of the Campo Morado Property. During this period, only routine exploration activities of a minor nature were undertaken with all site buildings and assets being kept in a secure and ready state in anticipation of resolution of the litigation. Decisions on legal actions in British Columbia and Nevada were in Farallon’s favor, and proceedings in Mexico were dismissed. A new legal proceeding was commenced in Mexico in January 2004 which remains unresolved. The original legal proceedings and the new legal proceeding are discussed in detail in Item 8A of this Annual Report on Form 20-F under the heading "Legal Proceedings”.
Farallon re-initiated comprehensive programs for Campo Morado in 2004. In July 2004, Farallon completed an estimate of the Mineral Resources at Campo Morado as outlined by the 1995-2000 programs and re-initiated metallurgical studies. The first phase of drilling, totalling approximately 15,000 meters of core holes, took place from August 2004 to December 2004. Most of the exploration drilling tested the El Largo deposit and most of the drilling to obtain metallurgical samples took place at the Reforma and Naranjo deposits. The 2004 program cost $3 million.
Farallon began another phase of exploration and engineering studies early in calendar 2005. Over the year, approximately 50,000 meters of drilling was completed, designed to expand and upgrade the Mineral Resources, and once Measured or Indicated Resources were established, to provide necessary data for the completion of a preliminary feasibility study. Pilot plant testing of the flow sheet for a hydrometallurgical process for the Reforma, Naranjo, El Rey and El Largo deposits was successfully completed as well as some mine planning. Completion of an options analysis and selection of the most optimal mine development alternative was expected to be completed by the end of November 2005. However, as a result of the discovery of the G-9 deposit completion of the options analysis was deferred until drilling and testing of G-9 could be completed. Costs for programs from January to June 2005 were $8.5 million and from July to December 2005 were $4.2 million.
From January to June 30, 2006 a program mainly focusing on the G-9 deposit and comprising approximately 25,000 meters of drilling and two phases of preliminary metallurgical testing were completed at a cost of $4.8 million. Preliminary metallurgical test work indicated that the mineralization in the G-9 deposit could be treated by conventional flotation to extract metals. These positive results, and those from ongoing drilling at G-9, resulted in the decision to defer further work on El Largo, Reforma, El Rey and Naranjo, as efforts have been redirected toward G-9.
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In fiscal 2007, the Company was focused on two objectives – exploration drilling to expand the G-9 deposit and find other G-9 style deposits and activities directed toward advancing the G-9 deposit toward production. During the year, a number of activities were completed to advance resource development objectives, including approximately 32,820 meters of surface drilling in 75 holes; a new resource estimate for G-9 deposit in November 2006; and additional surface drilling since the estimate indicates expansion of the G-9 deposit, in particular, the high grade Southeast zone, and discovery of a new zone. To advance the G-9 deposit, development of an underground access decline was initiated in August 2006. Project planning was advanced in all key areas, including metallurgical testing and detailed mill design; initiation of education enhancement and planning and implementation of training programs for employees, and members of local communities for direct and indirect employment associated with the project; completion of two financings; and ongoing office, general management and community engagement activities.
In a December 2006 technical report, a work plan with a budget of Cdn$55 million (US$51.6 million at June 30, 2007 exchange rate of 1.0654) was recommended; the program was designed to advance exploration and engineering studies of the G-9 Deposit. The report recommended a surface and underground drilling program to define, reclassify and expand the Mineral Resources of the G-9 Deposit to enable mine planning and design work for the deposit to be undertaken. The report also recommended test mining and bulk sampling, as well as a comprehensive metallurgical test program to enable the development of a process plant flow sheet, layout and detailed design. Additional engineering, socio-economic and environmental studies to provide support for design engineering were also recommended. The information was to be used in the assessment of whether to develop a mine at G-9.
To September 30, 2007, Cdn$32.3 million (US$30.2 million) had been spent on the proposed program. Surface drilling results indicate that the G-9 deposit is being expanded and the grades encountered are similar to or higher than those in the November 2006 resource estimate. Metallurgical studies have confirmed that the G-9 mineralization is amenable to a conventional flotation treatment, with good metal recoveries and marketable zinc and copper concentrates indicated. Engineering and design studies have been advanced and mine planning is proceeding. Development of the underground decline continues, although at a slower pace that expected, so additional surface drilling has taken place to increase the confidence in the G-9 resources. To the end of September 2007, the decline had been advanced 369.5 meters and the ventilation crosscut had been advanced to 222.5 meters. Studies for other surface facilities are advanced and site preparations are underway. A number of key permits were received over the course of the year. Results received since year end (to the date of this report) have continued to be positive.
Results of work done to December 2007 are provided in Item 4D of this Annual Report under the heading “Property, Plants and Equipment”.
In the event that these Farallon studies continue to exhibit the potential for technical and economic viability, Farallon plans to carry out work that would enable a mine start-up in mid 2008. There is no assurance that the studies will establish that the Campo Morado Project can be economically developed as an operating mine.
Disclosure Record
In order to clarify the Company’s disclosure record, in particular with respect to certain press releases of the Company dated November 7, 2005, December 15, 2005, January 10, 2006, March 28, 2006, March 30, 2006, April 20, 2006, April 27, 2006, May 17, 2006, September 25, 2006 and January 16, 2007 that contain disclosure that references the past intention of the Company to prepare a pre-feasibility study, or to undertake pre-feasibility level study work, or to prepare a preliminary economic assessment with
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respect to the Campo Morado Project generally or the G-9 Deposit specifically, the Company has not to date completed a pre-feasibility study with respect to the Campo Morado project generally or the G-9 Deposit specifically and currently is not undertaking work for the specific purpose of completing a pre-feasibility study, and has not to date completed a preliminary economic assessment with respect to the Campo Morado project generally. On December 28, 2007 the Company did file a preliminary assessment with respect to the G-9 Deposit entitled ”The Revised Technical Report on the 2007 Program and Preliminary Assessment of the G-9 Deposit of the Campo Morado Project”, a copy of which is available for review atwww.sedar.com, and a summary of which is included under RecentWork. The Company is currently following a parallel-track strategy with respect to its approach to the G-9 Deposit, pursuant to which the Company is advancing both exploration and project advancement work.
The parallel-track strategy for the G-9 Deposit involves incurring some expenditures as if a positive production decision had already been made, when in fact such a decision has not yet been made. This strategy can be contrasted with a more conventional approach whereby expenditures of a post production-decision nature such as ordering plant and equipment, constructing heavy duty roads and power lines and site preparation are deferred until a formal production decision has been made, usually based on the results of a final feasibility study. The parallel-track strategy accepts the risks that some of these expenditures will prove to have been wasted if the production decision is negative and the property ultimately abandoned, or inefficient if a positive decision is made using a different mine plan, but weighs this risk against the benefits of potentially being in production sooner. The strategy takes into account that some of the parallel-track expenditures will benefit the project if a production decision is merely deferred. Parallel-tracking also has the advantage that in a rising market for mining plant and equipment, securing and/or acquiring equipment sooner can save money. Parallel-track costs incurred by Farallon include placing deposits for long lead-time mining and processing equipment and costs related to commencing construction of some project infrastructure such as heavy-duty access roads and power lines, site preparation and a production sized exploration access decline instead of an exploration use only decline.
The Company based its parallel-track strategy on several factors related to the nature of the G-9 deposit that are referred to in the 2007 Technical Report that includes the Preliminary Assessment. These factors include a Preliminary Assessment (see also below) that suggests relatively robust projected financial returns, the fact that the G-9 deposit comprises volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) mineralization which tends to occur in discrete sulphide rich lenses, in which problematic metal zoning is less likely to occur, and because G-9 has shown lateral persistence of grades and consistent robust metallurgical results over four separate recovery studies. As well, surface exploration drilling step-outs have continued to increase the known deposit size and continuity and the apparent amenability of the G-9 deposit to high grade stoping in the projected early stages have together led the Company to conclude that the potential benefits of a parallel-track strategy outweigh its risks. In weighing the risks of advancing some parallel-track expenditures before a positive feasibility study is in-hand, the Company also considered that a final feasibility study is itself no guarantee of capital and operating cost estimates and the overall project economics that those estimates imply.
The Company has the flexibility to use a parallel-track strategy both because it is the sole owner of the G-9 project and because it is of the view that the G-9 project is of a quite modest size relative to the multi-billion dollar mine projects under construction elsewhere which project in the high tens of thousands of tonnes of ore being processed per day. The Company’s risk assessment also included reviews of analogous zinc-based VMS projects such as the Tizapa Project, located approximately 90 kilometers from G-9, which is currently mining lesser grade mineralization at a rate of 2000 tonnes per day (source: mining consultants, Brook Hunt & Associates Ltd, 2007 report).
Estimating the financial investment which can be said to be at additional risk due to use of the parallel-track strategy is somewhat subjective but can be analyzed as follows. In the nine months to September
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30, 2007 the Company spent approximately $32.3 million at G-9 of which $5.9 million was spent on parallel-track expenditures related to mine process plant and power supply. Spending has ramped up since September 30, 2007, and it is currently running at approximately $10 million per month in order to complete the $55 million program recommended for 2007 in a December 14, 2006 technical report. This program was modified by the Company by about 10% by re-allocating more surface exploration and reducing the length of the decline access. Based on the expected recoverability of plant and equipment purchases and deposits, the Company estimates about one-third of the parallel-track strategy expenditures are at additional risk of being later determined to have been wasted or used inefficiently to some degree, however, the Company believes that the potential time savings is worth the risk. See “Risk Factors.”
The economic viability of the G-9 project has not been established and there are increased risks associated with Farallon’s decision to commence construction and development work prior to completing a feasibility study.
Financings
Subsequent to June 30, 2007, Farallon was involved in the following financing activities:
- In January 2008, Farallon completed a bought-deal public offering of 28,572,000 shares at a price of Cdn$0.70 per share for gross proceeds of Cdn$20.0 million. The Company paid the underwriters Cdn$1.2 million in commissions, Cdn$325,000 in expenses and 1,971,468 compensation options, exercisable at Cdn$0.70 per common share for 24 months. In addition a separate private placement of 7,143,000 shares at a price of Cdn$0.70 per share for gross proceeds of Cdn$5.0 million is to be completed. The shares issued under the private placement financing have a four month hold period from the date of closing. The underwriters will have an over-allotment option to acquire, at the issue price, up to an additional number of Shares that is equal to 15% of the number of Shares sold pursuant to the Offering.
Employees
All of Farallon’s management, administrative and geological exploration activities are carried out pursuant to a geological and administrative services agreement with Hunter Dickinson Inc. ("HDI"), as described below.
Geological and Administrative Services Agreement with Hunter Dickinson Inc.
Substantially all of the management services of Farallon are provided to it by Hunter Dickinson Inc. pursuant to a geological and administrative services agreement dated December 31, 1996. The majority of the directors of Farallon are also directors of HDI. HDI is one of the larger independent mining exploration groups in North America and as of December 27, 2007, employed or retained approximately 140 staff or service providers substantially on a full-time basis. Of these:
- approximately 40% are professional technical staff (a large majority of whom have accreditation as a professional engineer or professional geoscientist);
- approximately 15% are professional accountants (the majority of whom have professional accreditations); and
- approximately 45% are administrative, office or field support personnel.
HDI has supervised mineral exploration projects in Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Yukon and Northwest Territories) and internationally in Brazil, Nevada, Mexico, China and South Africa. HDI allocates the cost of staff input into projects, including Farallon’s projects, based on
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the time records of involved personnel. Costs of such personnel and third party contractors are billed to the participating public companies on a full cost recovery basis (inclusive of HDI staff costs and overhead) for amounts which are considered by management to be at a cost that is competitive with arm’s-length suppliers. The shares of HDI are owned by each of the participating public corporations (including Farallon) for as long as HDI’s services are being retained by such participating company, however a participant surrenders its single share of HDI at the time of termination of the standard form of services agreement. The agreement can be cancelled on 30 days’ notice.
Competition
Farallon competes with other mineral resource exploration companies for financing, for the acquisition of new mineral properties and for the recruitment and retention of qualified employees and other personnel. Many of the mineral resource exploration and development companies with which Farallon competes have greater financial and technical resources. Accordingly, these competitors may be able to spend greater amounts on acquisitions of mineral properties of merit, on exploration of their mineral properties and on development of their mineral properties. In addition, they may be able to afford more geological expertise in the targeting and exploration of mineral properties. This competition could result in competitors having mineral properties of greater quality and interest to prospective investors who may finance additional exploration and development. This competition could adversely impact on our ability to finance further exploration and to achieve the financing necessary for us to develop our mineral properties.
Mineral Licenses
Farallon’s mineral properties in Mexico are comprised of Concessions granted by branches of the Mexican government. These Concessions and Farallon’s obligations under Mexican mining law that govern the exploration of its mineral properties are described below in Item 4.D of this Annual Report. The ability of Farallon to continue its operations at the Campo Morado Project are dependent on Farallon keeping its Concessions in good standing and in securing and maintaining the necessary exploration and exploitation approvals, permits, and licenses. To date Farallon has been successful in securing these approvals, permits and licenses, but there can be no certainty that it will continue to be so.
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C. | Organizational Structure |
Farallon operates directly and through its subsidiaries as follows:
Name of Subsidiary | Jurisdiction of Incorporation | Ownership interest |
Summex Exploration Co. Ltd. | Nevada, USA | 100% |
Farallon Holdings Inc. | Washington, USA | 100% |
Farallon Resources Inc. | Washington, USA | 100% (held through Farallon Holdings Inc.) |
Farallon Resources Corp. | British Virgin Islands | 100% |
Farallon Minera Mexicana, SA de C.V. | Mexico | 100% |
Grupo Minero HD SA de CV | Mexico | 100% |
Grupo Minero Farallon SA de CV | Mexico | 100% |
Minas De Arcelia SA de CV | Mexico | 100% |
D. | Property, Plant and Equipment |
The following information is derived from Company files and from a report entitled “Revised Technical Report on the 2007 Program and Preliminary Assessment on the G-9 Deposit, Campo Morado Project Guerrero State, Mexico”.
The Campo Morado Concessions
Both the Dirección General de Minas (“Dirección General”) and Servicio Geologico Mexicano (“Servicio”) are branches of the Coordinación de Minas of the Secretaría de Economía, Mexico. The Dirección General grants and controls mining claims. The Servicio is a decentralized entity with independent legal capacity under the Mexican Federal Ministry of Economy. The Servicio is obligated, under theMining Law of Mexico, to identify and record the potential mineral resources of Mexico, to assist the government with the promotion and development of such resources and to determine which should be made available as concessions. The Servicio also does exploration work and stakes mineral claims, which eventually are granted to companies or individuals in exchange for option payments and finder’s fees.
Concessions are granted over free land, pursuant to the first in time, first right principle, which establishes that the first person to request a concession over a portion of land will have the right to the same, provided all other requirements under the Mining Law and its associated regulations are met. Following the amendment to the Mining Law of April 28, 2005, no distinction is made between exploration on and exploitation of mining concessions. The amendment to the designation of a single type of mining concession (exploration and exploitation) was conditioned to the publication of the amendment to the Federal Fees Law (Lay Federal de Derechos) in connection with fees payable by mining concessions holders, which amendment was published on December 21, 2005. Current mining law therefore allows a concession owner to perform:
- exploration works on the ground to identify mineral deposits and quantifying and evaluating economically viable reserves and accordingly perform work to develop areas containing mineral deposits; and
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- exploitation works to detach and extract minerals from such deposits.
Mining concessions may be obtained either through a public bid or by an application process filed by the interested party before the relevant mining agency. Public bids apply when either the government considers it necessary to exploit certain mining reserve areas or as a result of the cancellation of mining allotments granted to the SGM, who had carried out prior exploration works.
Mining concessions are valid for 50 years from the date of their registration at the Registry. They may be extended for an equal term if the holder: does not cause cancellation of the concession by any act or omission defined in the Mining Law; and requests an extension within five years prior to the expiration date. They confer rights with respect to all minerals covered and provided for by Article 4 of the Mining Law, including gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc found in veins, mantles, masses or deposits.
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The Campo Morado Project consists of the following Concessions:
Table 1. Campo Morado Mineral Concessions |
Concession | Title | File No. | Area (hectares) | Date Issued | Expiry Date |
Reduccion La Alina | 219148 | 5/2.4/659 | 4,631.000 | 14-Feb-03 | 13-Feb-53 |
Campo Morado | 213074 | 5/1.3/00561 | 1,111.000 | 02-Mar-01 | 01-Mar-51 |
2a Reduccion Farallon | 218979 | 5/1/693 | 1,820.925 | 28-Jan-03 | 27-Jan-53 |
El Mil | 219874 | 5/1/720 | 1,250.000 | 29-Apr-03 | 28-Apr-53 |
La Trinidad | 210718 | DGM/CO2/99.9 | 2,750.000 | 17-Nov-99 | 16-Nov-49 |
Farallon 2 | 227412 | 33/9731 | 251.000 | 16-Jun-06 | 15-Jun-56 |
TOTAL | | | 11,813.925 | | |
Notes:
*Direccion General de Minas retains a sliding scale 3% net profits royalty on the La Trinidad Concession and the Campo Morado Concession.
Surface Rights and Obligations
Mining concession licenses do not grant rights comparable to a freehold or leasehold, given that they do not confer property rights to the parcel of land involved, except for the rights to carry out works and development required of and for mining and related activities. Farallon is not restricted in this regard because the titles to the relevant blocks of land (or hacienda, which in this case cover the Project area) have been purchased by Farallon.
Mining Obligations
The obligations with which the holders of mining concessions must comply in order to maintain their concessions in full force and effect, pursuant to the Mining Law of Mexico and the Federal Fees Law, are:
Assessment of Work Report– during May of each year, the concession holder must file Work Assessment Reports with the Bureau, for each concession or group of concessions for the preceding calendar year. The regulations of Mexican Mining Law establish the tables containing the minimum investment amounts that must be made on a concession. The amount varies annually, according to variations in the Mexican Consumer Price Index.
Mining Duties– during January and July of each calendar year, concession holders must pay the mining duties for the areas that pertain to each concession, on a hectare basis, and file before the Bureau evidence of payment during February and August of the same year that the payments are made.
Production Report– during the first 21 labor days of each calendar year, the concession holders must file Production Reports with the Bureau, compiled for each concession or group of concessions for the preceding calendar year.
Reclamation Bonds and Permits
Mexican Environmental Law is defined in the General Law of Ecologic Equilibrium and Environmental Protection (Lay General de Equilibrio Ecológico y Protección al Ambiente, or “LGEEPA”). LGEEPA establishes the framework and authority for all environmental regulations in Mexico. It addresses a broad range of environmental issues, including the protection of natural areas, exploitation of natural elements (including land and water) and protection of the environment (including atmospheric pollution, water and soil pollution), hazardous activities and waste, nuclear energy and other forms of pollution. LGEEPA also defines control and safety measures, penalties for non-compliance and guidelines for environmental impact statements and risk assessment.
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Mexico’s primary federal environmental agency is the Secretariat of Environmental and Natural Resources (Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, or “SEMARNAT”), which agency has sole jurisdiction over the development enforcement, administration and control over Mexico’s environmental laws and standards. It fulfils its roles through various decentralized administrative departments.
Exploration Activities
The original environmental permit for the Campo Morado Project was granted on April 02, 1995. It has since been renewed and modified on an annual basis, during the periods that the Company/Farallon has been active on the Campo Morado Project area. The most recent extension was granted until December 2007. Further renewals depend on Farallon continuing to adhere to the requirements of LGEEPA, which adherence is assessed by SEMARNAT by means of three-monthly progress and disturbance reports submitted by Farallon.
The existing environmental permit covers the Campo Morado Project during the exploration phase only, which exploration can include limited underground development for purposes of deposit definition drilling (including a decline access). It also covers certain disturbances, including: rehabilitation of old roads and underground workings; the development of new access roads, camp and other facilities; and the development of exploration pits, surface drilling pads, underground drilling pads, surface and underground drill holes. The permit prohibits hunting or collection of flora and fauna. The permit requires compliance with noise and air pollution standards, reclamation of abandoned areas, storage of spent lubricants until they are shipped to a recycling facility, reclamation of any oils or fuel spills and the preparation of an endangered species and reforestation study.
Farallon is conducting its current exploration and underground work in compliance with the Campo Morado environmental permit. On June 7, 2006, SEMARNAT confirmed that the then existing Campo Morado permit was sufficient for the purposes of the proposed work plan going forward, including surface road works (cutting new roads and rehabilitating old/disused roads), underground development, surface and underground drilling.
Construction Phase
Farallon’s MIA-P submission, in support of the construction phase of project development (in Spanish, by Corporación Ambiental de México, S.A. de C.V. and dated October 2006), was submitted to SEMARNAT on October 26, 2006. Its submission is confirmed in a permitting letter to Farallon from SEMARNAT dated March 29, 2007 (i.e. the aforementioned document by Biologist J. Ricardo Juárez Palacios of SEMARNAT). The required documentation for application of a Cambio de Uso de Suelo (Change of Use of Soil; “CUS”) permit was also submitted by Farallon.
Farallon’s MIA-P was accepted, with certain conditions (see Table 2) by SEMARNAT in a letter dated March 29, 2007. A so-called MIA permit was as a result issued to Farallon, which permit allows for full mine and mill construction at the G-9 project. The MIA permit is valid in perpetuity, unless Farallon violates the conditions set out by SEMARNAT or the scope of the permitted project changes. For the latter case, the MIA-P would have to be modified and re-submitted. It is anticipated that in these circumstances Farallon would submit the relevant/required MIA-P documentation at the appropriate time.
Farallon’s application for a Change of Use of Soil has also been accepted by SEMARNAT and the CUS permit has been received. This completes the necessary permit requirements for mine and mill
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construction work on and for the G-9 deposit. Power line construction will, however, require an additional government permit, following submission of the separate MIA-P. The Company has assessed its needs and submitted its MIA-P for power line construction.
Mining Phase
Farallon’s MIA and CUS permits authorize the full operation of a mine and mill at the G-9 deposit. The MIA permit also covers water use. Farallon has not yet been asked to post a reclamation bond. Ongoing anthropological and archaeological studies are actively being carried out by Farallon staff members, through participation with the National Anthropological and Historical Institute (Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, or “INAH”). An archaeological heritage study has been completed and Farallon’s efforts have been recognized by the Director of INAH, Guerrero State. Farallon is also currently designing projects in conjunction with the communities to reinvest funds paid by Farallon to the National Forestry Commission (Comisión Nacional Forestal, or “CONAFOR”).
Table 2. Applicable Environmental Standards, Campo Morado Project |
Regulatory Instrument | Comments |
NOM-041-SEMARNAT-1999
It establishes the maximum permissible limits for the emission of contaminant gases from the leak from motor vehicles in circulation that use gasoline as fuel. | During the execution stages of the Project vehicles, equipment and heavy machinery will be used, which, as indicated by the Petitioner, will help in the actions intended to maintain the emissions to the atmosphere within the limits established by this standard. |
NOM-043-SEMARNAT-1993
It establishes the maximum permissible levels for the emission to the atmosphere of solid particles from permanent sources.
| During the execution stages of the Project vehicles, equipment and heavy machinery will be used, which, as indicated by the Petitioner, will help in the actions intended to maintain the emissions to the atmosphere within the limits established by this standard. |
NOM-052-SEMARNAT-2005
It establishes the characteristics of hazardous waste, the list thereof and the limits that make waste hazardous due to its toxicity in the environment.
| During the development of the activities of the Project hazardous waste will be generated, such as spent lubricant oils, tows with grease or lubricants, which will be stored temporarily in warehouses whose construction and operation shall meet the requirements established by the Regulations of the LGEEPA on Hazardous Waste matters and then transported by a company authorized for their handling and final disposal. |
NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2001
Environmental Protection-Native species of Mexico of wildlife-Risk categories and specifications for their inclusion, exclusion or change – List of species at risk. Published on March 6, 2002, in the Official Gazette of Mexico.
| According to the information contained in the MIA-P and additional information, within the area of study of the project the following flora species are distributed:Dalbergia congestiflorawith the category of endangered species andDioontomaselliiandLicania arboreaboth with the category of threatened species. As regards the fauna, the petitioner indicated the existence of the following species: with the category of threatened species:Coleonyx elegans, Heloderma horridum (scorpion),Ctenosaura pectinata(iguana),Leptohis diplotropis(Pacific Coast Parrot Snake). And with the category of special protection species:Leptodeira annulata(mazacuata),Tantillacalamarina(Pacific Coast Centipede Snake),Trimorphodon biscutatus(mazacuata),Cratalussimus(Rattlesnake),Rhinoclemmys rubida(turtle) andKinosternon integrum(turtle). According to the foregoing, the petitioner must take actions intended for the conservation and |
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Table 2. Applicable Environmental Standards, Campo Morado Project |
Regulatory Instrument | Comments |
| protection of wildlife. |
NOM-081-SEMARNAT-1994
It establishes the maximum permissible limits for the emission of noise from permanent sources and their method of measurement.
| During the mining stage of the minerals, noise will be generated inside the mine, which will not affect the surface and the use of the equipment and heavy machinery, and therefore the Petitioner stated in the MIA-P that it will take all the actions required to comply with the levels established in such standard. |
NOM-141-SEMARNAT-2003
It establishes the procedure for the characterization of the tailings, as well as the specifications and criteria for the characterization and preparation of the site, project, construction, operation and post-operation of tailings dams. | As stated by the Petitioner in the MIA-P, the project will build a tailings dam; and for that purpose, the petitioner applied the aforementioned standard to its project.
|
Note: the “Petitioner” is Farallon.
Source: permitting letter to Farallon from SEMARNAT dated April 19, 2007
Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources and Physiography
The Campo Morado Project is located in Guerrero State, Mexico, 160 kilometers southwest of Mexico City and 155 kilometers north of Acapulco (Figure 1). From the city of Iguala, Highway 95 leads west to the village of Teloloapan where roads extend south for approximately 65 kilometers to the project site. The total travel time from Mexico City to the Property, largely by paved roads, is about six hours. Farallon has upgraded access roads to the Property. A map showing the location and access to the Campo Morado Project is provided below:
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![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001062993-08-000184/form20fx37x1.jpg)
Figure 1 – Location
The small village of Campo Morado is close to the old Reforma Mine located on the property. The nearest electrical power and telephone services are in the village of Ixcatepec, approximately 15 kilometers north of the property.
Topography in the area of the property is moderately steep to locally rugged, with elevations ranging from 600 to 1,700 meters above sea level. Cultivated valley bottoms and grassy hillsides form much of the landscape. The climate in the area is generally dry and warm from December through May. Temperatures are cooler during the rainy season, which begins around the end of May and lasts through November. The heaviest rains are generally in the latter part of July and early August.
History
The area of the Campo Morado Project covers a number of known mineral occurrences with history dating back to 1898, when the Reforma deposit was first discovered. Early exploration was done by underground drifting. At the Reforma Mine, a total of six levels of underground development exist over a vertical distance of 180 meters and a horizontal distance of about 900 meters.
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Earliest production was from a small high-grade silver vein near the current third level. In 1903, more massive oxide ore (minerals from which sulfur has been partially or completely removed by the action of surface water and oxygen) bearing gold and silver, was found while tunneling on that level. Later that year, a 30 ton smelter was put into operation on the site. Operations ceased around the time of the Mexican revolution of 1910. Sporadic mining occurred from 1920-1927 and from 1937-1940, during which time most of the remaining high grade oxide ore was mined from the Reforma Mine along, with a small amount of sulfide ore, as well as minor amounts of oxide ore from nearby deposits.
A total of approximately $1.2 million reportedly was spent on the Campo Morado Property during the period of 1973 to 1977 by Minerals Exploration Corporation and its successor, Molycorp. In 1986, the Consejo carried out 1:50,000 scale regional mapping and photo-interpretation; this work included the mapping of 16 prospects in the Campo Morado area, and another 17 in the area around Achotla.
Farallon initiated an intensive work program in mid-November 1995, including rehabilitation of access roads and underground workings; a regional, airborne geophysical survey; regional and detailed geological mapping; stream and soil geochemical surveys; camp construction; and production of topographic and other maps. Geochemical stream and soil surveys are comprised of taking samples of stream sediments or soils which are then analyzed to determine their metal content. Using the extensive databases, geological staff created geological models, and used these and geophysical (gravity) anomalies to discover the Naranjo, El Largo, El Rey, G-9 deposits. Geophysical anomalies are geophysical data results that illustrate a single or a cluster of values that are different from normal or background values. These deposits do not have a surface expression, meaning that the deposit does not meet the surface, and occur below unmineralized, younger rocks. South of these discoveries, detailed geological mapping identified similar recurring rock units and alteration zones (areas where the rocks show differences in color or mineral content) coincident with strong geochemical anomalies from soil sampling. Gravity surveys were completed over the known massive sulfide deposits, then expanded to cover all prospective zones. A total of fifteen areas of interest were located, eight of which are associated with known mineralization and deposits and the remaining seven are interpreted as potential new deposit targets.
From June 1996 through May 1998, Farallon completed a drilling program, consisting of 320 core holes testing previously known and new precious and base metals targets over an area of 10 kilometers by 5 kilometers. Farallon also initiated mine planning studies and other related metallurgical engineering, environmental and technical programs required for mineral resource development. During 1997, eight geotechnical holes totaling 2,232 meters and two geotechnical holes, totaling 600 meters, were completed at the Reforma and Naranjo Deposits, respectively. These holes provided an assessment of ground conditions in the hanging wall and footwall to the massive sulfide horizons where mine services and stope developments would be located.
In 1997 and 1998, Farallon completed metallurgical studies to assess recoveries of base and precious metals from drill core samples taken from the Campo Morado Project. These metallurgical studies including an assessment of a conventional mineral recovery technique known as flotation. Under traditional processes, the concentrate is sent to a smelter for final recovery of the metals using high temperature techniques. Farallon also completed metallurgical studies of a metals recovery process known as the hydrometallurgical recovery technique which involves a chemical processes using water based solutions. These initial studies were done at the laboratory bench scale using 1997 drill core samples from Reforma, Naranjo, El Largo and El Rey deposits. The results of Farallon’s later assessments of recovery using the hydrometallurgical recovery technique are presented below under the heading “Engineering – Metallurgy”.
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Farallon Minera Mexicana acquired the 2,750-hectare La Trinidad Concession in an open bid process from the Direccion General de Minas in 1999. The La Trinidad Concession is located 9 kilometers northwest of the Reforma deposit and is accessible by gravel roads from the pueblo of Campo Morado.
Exploration activities carried out on the La Trinidad Concession in early 2000 included detailed geological mapping at a scale of 1:2,000, detailed soil geochemical surveys and acquisition, re-logging and re-sampling of drill core from the 1996 drill program by Consejo. Detailed geological mapping confirmed that the geological setting of the La Trinidad area and the presence of polymetallic massive sulfides at the same levels in the rock sequence as on the Campo Morado Property. Narrow zones of massive sulfides and extensive zones of sulfide stringer mineralization were identified in drill core and a new surface exposure of weathered massive sulfide was also discovered.
Routine exploration activities of a minor nature were undertaken in 2001-2003. The property was in a care and maintenance status with all site buildings and assets being kept secure and in a ready state in anticipation of receiving a favourable decision by courts in various legal actions in British Columbia, Nevada and Mexico. The litigation related to the ownership of the Campo Morado Property. Previous decisions on legal actions in British Columbia and Nevada were in Farallon’s favour, and proceedings in Mexico were dismissed. A new legal proceeding was commenced in Mexico in January 2004 which remains unresolved. The original legal proceedings and the new legal proceeding are discussed in detail in Item 8A of this Annual Report on Form 20-F under the heading "Legal Proceedings”.
The 2004 drilling program was designed to further delineate and extend the resources outlined at the Campo Morado Project, including completion of 40 holes at El Largo, two holes at Estrella de Oro and 5 holes at G-9. In addition, 20 metallurgical bulk sample holes were drilled at the Naranjo and Reforma deposits, and preliminary metallurgical testwork was done.
From January to December 2005, work included 50,000 meters of drilling at the El Largo, El Rey, G-9, Estrella de Oro, Naranjo and Reforma deposits, and other target areas, and re-estimation of Mineral Resources for El Largo, El Rey, Naranjo and Reforma. Engineering and other studies were also completed.
The G-9 deposit was discovered by drilling in June 2005. A preliminary estimation of Mineral Resources was completed in November 2005, and metallurgical testing of mineralized material from the G-9 deposit was initiated. Most work in 2006 was directed toward assessing G-9.
Positive results for G-9 in 2006 from ongoing drilling resulted in an updated resource estimate in November 2006 (see Estimates of Mineralization - Table 5 below) and preliminary metallurgical testing lead to a revision to plans with all work currently directed toward drilling and engineering at G-9.
The Company’s 2007 program focused on advancing G-9 exploration and project advancement activities. A 40,000-meter surface exploration program was designed to find additional high grade resources at G-9 and to test other targets in order to find another G-9 style deposit. Engineering and metallurgical studies associated with mine planning and design, equipment acquisition and site preparation activities have also taken place. Excavation of a 4.5 meter by 4.5 meter exploration decline, initiated in August 2006 and designed to accommodate a production rate of 1500 tonnes per day, is currently advancing toward the high grade Southeast zone of the G-9 deposit. Approximately 1,400 meters of decline and 400 meters of underground development in two parallel 4.5 meter x 4.5 meter crosscuts complete with drill stations are planned, followed by an infill drilling program. A portion of the infill drilling program is also being done from surface.
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A summary of the drilling by Farallon at the main deposits at Campo Morado from 1996 to June 30 2007 is tabulated below:
Table 3. Drill Hole Summary for Campo Morado |
Zone Holes | Holes | Meters |
G-9 | 183 | 91,310 |
El Largo | 87 | 22,770 |
El Rey | 42 | 8,500 |
Naranjo | 107 | 23,940 |
Reforma | 110 | 21,150 |
A map showing the drilling locations of the drill holes in the main zones is presented below:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001062993-08-000184/form20fx40x1.jpg)
Figure 2 – Drill Hole Plan
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Geological Setting
The Campo Morado district is located in the Sierra Madre del Sur range in the northeastern part of the state of Guerrero, Mexico. Massive sulfide deposits occur mainly in the upper part of a sequence of volcanic and sedimentary rocks, within felsic volcanic rocks or at their contact with overlying, fine-grained, sedimentary rocks. Each deposit is comprised of one or more sulfide-bearing lenses (lens-shaped formation of rock which includes massive sulfides).
Five massive sulfide deposits and several other mineralized zones have been identified on the Campo Morado Project through the process of mineral exploration. These include the Reforma, El Rey, Naranjo, El Largo and G-9 deposits and the La Lucha, Estrella Del Oro, El Profundo and San Rafael zones.
Each of these deposits and zones is significant from a geological perspective as the high content of sulfide minerals is a key indicator of metallic mineralization, in this case gold, silver, copper, zinc and lead. There is however no assurance that a massive sulfide deposit will contain commercial amounts of any of these metals.
A major thrust fault (a break in the rocks created by mountain building) along the center of a recumbent fold (a sequence of rocks that are bent and tilted to one side) separates the overturned Reforma and El Rey deposits from the upright Naranjo and El Largo deposits. The La Lucha, San Rafael and G-9 massive sulfides occur beyond another thrust fault to the south of the Naranjo and El Largo deposits. Other, later faults offset the massive sulfide deposits by up to several tens of meters.
Mineralization
The massive sulfide deposits and zones identified at the Campo Morado Property trend roughly along a northeast-southwest direction. The locations of the significant massive sulfide deposits and zones identified on the Campo Morado Property are illustrated in the drill hole location map (Figure 2).
The massive sulfide horizons are principally comprised of fine-grained pyrite (iron sulfide) with a variety of other sulfide minerals, which include, in descending order of occurrence, zinc, copper and lead sulfides, and native gold. The zinc, copper and lead sulfides are found as discreet mineral grains, or more frequently, as an infilling between or within the pyrite grains.
The principal deposits outlined by exploration and that are the focus of Farallon’s exploration activities are described in more detail below:
Reforma Deposit
The Reforma deposit is located in the northern part of the trend. It occurs at the top of the overturned Campo Morado felsic volcanic unit. Geological modeling shows that the main Reforma sulfide body has a tabular shape maximum horizontal dimension of 760 meters. It extends 60 to 350 meters along the dip of the rock units and is 2 to 50 meters thick.
The deposit consists predominantly of pyrite with variable amounts of quartz and other non-ore minerals, and minor to moderately abundant copper, zinc and lead sulfides. Three distinct zones of mineralization have been identified, including:
- an upper zinc-lead sulfide rich zone
- a central iron sulfide-rich zone grading upwards to a iron-zinc sulfide zone
- a lower copper-rich zone.
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Significant gold and silver mineralization occurs in the upper zone.
The Reforma drill hole database consists of 110 core holes, totalling 21,154 meters. The main sulfide body is penetrated by 76 drill holes and has excellent continuity. Drill hole spacing in the deposit is approximately 50 meters. Estimated resources are included below in Tables 4a and 4b.
El Rey Deposit
El Rey is 200 meters southwest of the Reforma deposit. The geological setting is similar to that of the Reforma deposit, but the rock sequence appears to be overturned as the massive sulfides occur structurally beneath the felsic volcanic unit. The primary El Rey sulfide body is tabular in shape and nearly horizontal; it extends about 250 meters in the east-west direction, 200 to 250 meters in a north-south direction and is 2 to 35 meters thick. The deposit is cut by several faults, offsetting it up to a few tens of meters. The El Rey massive sulfide is also zoned. Similar to Reforma, a gold, silver, zinc and lead-bearing zone is found near the base of the deposit.
The El Rey drill hole database consists of 42 core holes, totaling 8,496 meters. The main sulfide body has been penetrated by 26 drill holes and the mineralization is quite continuous. Drill hole spacing in the deposit is approximately 50 meters. Estimated resources are included in Tables 4a and 4b.
Naranjo Deposit
The Naranjo deposit is located approximately 700 meters south of the El Rey deposit. The Naranjo deposit is comprised of two main sulfide bodies. The largest body is 75 to 240 meters east-west, about 500 meters long along its shallow dip to the south, and 5 to 75 meters thick. Although not as sharply developed as in the Reforma deposit, three distinct zones of mineralization have been identified, including:
- an upper zinc-lead sulfide rich zone with high gold and silver values
- a central zone with low to moderate copper and zinc values
- a lower zone of predominately copper or less commonly zinc and gold values.
There is additional copper and zinc sulfide mineralization within veins beneath the main sulfide lenses.
The current database for Naranjo consists of 107 diamond core holes totalling 23,941 meters. The main sulfide lens is penetrated by 31 drill holes; the mineralization is quite continuous. The second body is penetrated by 9 drill holes. Drill hole spacing is approximately 50 meters. Estimated resources are included in Tables 4a and 4b.
El Largo Deposit
The El Largo massive sulfide deposit is located near the southern end of a 1.5 -kilometer long ridge, about 100 meters west of the Naranjo deposit. The deposit is comprised of one primary sulfide body and nine smaller mineralized bodies. The primary sulfide body has excellent continuity, and extends over 700 meters in length, 50 to 200 meters in width, and 10 to 100 meters in thickness.
The El Largo drill hole database consists of 87 diamond core holes totaling 22,770 meters. Drill hole spacing in the deposit is approximately 50 meters. Estimated resources are included in Tables 4a and 4b.
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G-9 Deposit
The G-9 deposit occurs 700 meters to the south of the Naranjo deposit. It consists of "stacked" felsic volcanic rock units, separated by sedimentary units. Massive sulfides are known to occur in at least two different levels in the sequence. The potential for a similar repetition at the other deposits provides additional exploration targets.
The G-9 deposit is comprised of four discrete massive sulfide bodies (the southeast, north, southwest and the new Abajo zone (north of the San Raphael fault)) and one stringer (replacement) zone. The total extent of the three bodies (excludes the new zone) outlined to the time of the November 2006 resource estimate was approximately 650 meters by 900 meters. The maximum thickness of the various zones is 50 meters, but averages 10 to 20 meters. The estimated Mineral Resources based on 134 holes, comprising about 67,000 meters, drilled between 1996 and October 2006, at the G-9 deposit are shown in Table 5. Exploration work since that time is described under Recent Work G-9 – Drilling below.
Estimates of Mineralization
Reforma, Naranjo, El Largo and El Rey Deposits
In 2005, new estimates of the Mineral Resources were announced for the Reforma, Naranjo, El Largo and El Rey deposits. Qingping Deng, CPG, of Behre Dolbear & Company (USA) Inc., an independent qualified person as defined by National Instrument 43-101, is responsible for the estimates of the El Largo, Reforma, El Rey, and Naranjo deposits as shown in Tables 4a and 4b.
Cautionary Note to Investors Concerning Estimates of Indicated Resources |
|
The following table uses the term ‘indicated resources’. Farallon advises investors that while this term is recognized and required by Canadian securities regulations (under National Instrument 43-101Standards of Disclosure forMineral Projects); the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize this term.Investors arecautioned not to assume that any part or all of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be convertedinto reserves. |
Table 4a. Results of Campo Morado Resource Estimates in 2005
Indicated Mineral Resources at US$90 GMV/t1 cut-off
Deposit | Category | Tonnes (000’s) | Au (g/t) | Ag (g/t) | Cu (%) | Zn (%) | Pb (%) |
Reforma | Indicated | 3,972 | 4.20 | 224 | 0.92 | 3.86 | 1.71 |
El Rey | Indicated | 1,051 | 2.74 | 154 | 0.52 | 4.45 | 1.20 |
Naranjo | Indicated | 2,056 | 2.77 | 136 | 0.82 | 4.12 | 1.24 |
El Largo | Indicated | 4,130 | 1.12 | 128 | 0.40 | 5.76 | 1.33 |
Total Indicated | 11,209 | 2.67 | 166 | 0.67 | 4.66 | 1.44 |
1Gross Metal Value per Tonne is the sum of the metal grade multiplied by the metal price, using the following metal prices: US$375/oz for Au; US$5.50/oz for Ag; US$1.00/lb for Cu; US$0.51/lb for Zn, and US$0.25/lb for Pb, converted to metric units and a sum of the gross value of the contained metals (i.e. no metal recoveries applied) per tonne.
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Cautionary Note to Investors Concerning Estimates of Inferred Resources |
|
The following table uses the term ‘inferred resources’. Farallon advises investors that while this term is recognized and required by Canadian securities regulations (under National Instrument 43-101Standards of Disclosure forMineral Projects); the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission do not recognize it. ‘Inferred resources’ have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources may not form the basis of feasibility or preliminary feasibility studies, except in rare cases.Investors are cautioned not to assume that part or all of an inferredresource exists, or is economically or legally mineable. |
Table 4b. Results of Campo Morado Resource Estimates in 2005
Inferred Mineral Resources at US$90 GMV/t1 cut-off
Deposit | Category | Tonnes (000’s) | Au (g/t) | Ag (g/t) | Cu (%) | Zn (%) | Pb (%) |
Reforma | Inferred | 1 | 1.31 | 392 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.50 |
El Rey | Inferred | 15 | 2.37 | 91 | 0.54 | 4.63 | 1.47 |
Naranjo | Inferred | 236 | 4.28 | 104 | 1.05 | 1.76 | 0.50 |
El Largo | Inferred | 1,258 | 1.54 | 122 | 0.85 | 3.99 | 0.84 |
1Gross Metal Value per Tonne is the sum of the metal grade multiplied by the metal price, using the following metal prices: US$375/oz for Au; US$5.50/oz for Ag; US$1.00/lb for Cu; US$0.51/lb for Zn, and US$0.25/lb for Pb, converted to metric units and a sum of the gross value of the contained metals (i.e. no metal recoveries applied) per tonne.
A December 2006 report also provides the Mineral Resources at a range of percent zinc cut-offs. At that time, the US$90 GMT/t cut-off was approximately equivalent to 2-3% percent zinc cut-off.
G-9 Deposit
An update of the estimate of the Mineral Resources at G-9 was completed in November 2006. The qualified person for the G-9 resource estimate is David Gaunt, P.Geo, who is not independent of Farallon as defined under National Instrument 43-101.
The edges of the mineralized area in G-9 are not totally defined by drilling as mineralization remains open in a number of directions. In addition, within the deposit there are several zones, characterized by grade and mineral occurrence. The Inferred Mineral Resources for each zone and for the total deposit, at 2% and 8% zinc cut-offs, are shown in Table 5.
Cautionary Note to Investors Concerning Estimates of Inferred Resources |
|
The following table uses the term ‘inferred resources’. Farallon advises investors that while this term is recognized and required by Canadian securities regulations (under National Instrument 43-101Standards of Disclosure forMineral Projects); the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission do not recognize it. ‘Inferred resources’ have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources may not form the basis of feasibility or preliminary feasibility studies, except in rare cases.Investors are cautioned not to assume that part or all of an inferredresource exists, or is economically or legally mineable. |
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Table 5. Results of Campo Morado Resource Estimate of G-9 Deposit in 2006
Inferred Mineral Resources at 2% and 8% Zinc cut-offs
Zone | Cutoff % Zn | Tonnes (000’s) | Au (g/t) | Ag (g/t) | Cu (%) | Pb (%) | Zn (%) |
Southeast | 2.0 | 1,460 | 2.7 | 202 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 11.5 |
| 8.0 | 890 | 2.3 | 179 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 15.7 |
North | 2.0 | 2,370 | 3.7 | 223 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 7.0 |
| 8.0 | 790 | 3.6 | 231 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 11.0 |
Southwest | 2.0 | 1,250 | 2.0 | 136 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 3.8 |
| 8.0 | 10 | 2.3 | 183 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 8.7 |
Replacement | 2.0 | 490 | 1.3 | 86 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 5.4 |
| 8.0 | 70 | 1.8 | 156 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 12.6 |
TOTAL | 2.0 | 5,570 | 2.8 | 186 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 7.3 |
| 8.0 | 1,770 | 2.9 | 201 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 13.4 |
Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. None of the foregoing mineralization has been determined to be ore nor is considered to be a mineral reserve.
Sampling and Analysis
Most of the core drilled at Campo Morado has been 4.76 centimeter diameter NQ size; with some 6.35 centimeter diameter HQ sized holes. In addition, several non-directional wedges off of main holes were completed to obtain metallurgical samples. The core is boxed at the drill rig and transported daily to the secure logging facility at the Campo Morado camp. Core logging and sampling work, including geological and geotechnical logging, core photography, whole core density measurements, quality control/quality assurance (“QA/QC”) designation and sampling, is performed inside a core logging compound.
Sample intervals are based on geology and mineralization features identified by the Farallon geologist/engineer logging the core. Two separate analytical streams, designatedore for samples containing greater amounts of sulphide mineralization, andhost for less sulphide-rich samples, are used. The ore samples average one meter and the host samples average two meters in length. Samples are sawn in half lengthwise with a diamond tipped rock saw. The half core sample is placed in a sample bag, and the other half is returned to the core box. Samples awaiting shipment are kept in a locked enclosure within the logging compound prior to being picked up by the laboratory truck that delivers them to the ALS Chemex sample preparation facility at Guadalajara in Jalisco State, Mexico.
At Guadalajara, the samples are dried, weighed and crushed to 2 millimeters. A sub-sample is pulverized. Regular pulp samples and coarse duplicate samples are shipped by air freight. In 1996, 1997 and 1998 the primary analytical laboratory for the regular samples was Min-En Laboratories of Vancouver, B.C. and Eco-Tech Laboratories of Kamloops, B.C. was the check laboratory. The main laboratory used for regular samples from the 2004 to 2006 programs is ALS Chemex in North Vancouver, B.C.; the duplicates are analyzed by Acme Analytical Laboratories in Vancouver, B.C.
All samples are assayed for gold by fire assay fusion with a gravimetric or Atomic Absorption (AA) finish. Silver, copper, lead, zinc and 27 to 30 additional elements are determined for all samples by acid digestion followed by an AA or Inductively Coupled Plasma finish. The 2004-2006 samples are also assayed for sulphur by LECO furnace.
QA/QC samples along with the regular samples are submitted for analysis. These include: blind standards, random inter-laboratory duplicates and field blanks. In excess of 10% of all assay results
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received on the project are related quality control values. These are in addition to the internal quality control samples that are done by the analytical laboratories. A satisfactory level of confidence can be attributed to the accuracy and reliability of the gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc assay results based on the results of the sample preparation and QA/QC program.
All remaining core is stored in a locked compound at the Campo Morado site. Once received from the Guadalajara facility, all core sample pulps are stored in Farallon’s warehouse in Port Kells, British Columbia.
Engineering and Metallurgy
Reforma, Naranjo and El Largo Deposits
Since 1996, Farallon has investigated several process options for recovering minerals from ore that would be mined from the Campo Morado Project if development of a mine were to proceed. The recovery methods assessed include conventional flotation, sequential size reduction along with flotation, bio-oxidation and pressure leaching followed by standard SX/EW to cathode copper and zinc. The Campo Morado deposits are polymetallic in that they contain a number of metals, namely gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc. Farallon’s investigations of metallurgical processes on the Reforma, Naranjo, and El Largo deposits have indicated that recoveries of metals using the conventional flotation technique are less than recoveries of metals obtained using hydrometallurgical techniques.
In October 2004, Farallon commenced a metallurgical program designed to assess the technical viability of the proposed hydrometallurgical process to recover metals from the Campo Morado deposits. Flotation metallurgical testwork relating to the metallurgical program was conducted at G&T Laboratories (“G&T”) in Kamloops, B.C., and hydrometallurgical investigations relating to the metallurgical program were done at SGS Lakefield's testing facility in Lakefield, Ontario.
A pilot plant, at a scale much larger than a laboratory bench, was constructed and testwork completed. The pilot plant testwork was designed to assess the integrated hydrometallurgical process under continuous operations. The metallurgical process developed to extract copper, zinc, gold and silver from the Reforma, Naranjo and El Largo deposits is referred to as the PARTOXTM Process. This name has been trademarked by the Company.
The process of metal recovery starts at the underground mine with excavation of mineralized rock, containing a variety of sulfide minerals and metal values. The rock is transported to the surface and then to the mill. There, the rock is crushed and ground to fine size (finer than beach sand) to expose the valuable minerals. The ground rock is then subjected to flotation, where most of the desirable and valuable minerals, containing copper, zinc, gold and silver, are floated and recovered as a concentrate. If used in a mill at Campo Morado, the metals would be recovered from the concentrate using the six step PARTOXTM hydrometallurgical process that allows for separation and recovery of valuable metals from Reforma, Naranjo and El Largo deposits. The remaining material is rejected and is placed in a waste pond at the site.
The Pilot Plant program was successful in proving that the PARTOXTM hydrometallurgical extraction processes can be expected to result in significant recoveries of zinc and copper from ore that would be mined from the Reforma, Naranjo and El Largo deposits at Campo Morado Project if commercial viability were established and a mine were to be developed. The pressure oxidation and copper leach cumulative recoveries achieved for the pilot plant are summarized in Table 6 below.
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Table 6. Results from Pilot Plant Tests of PARTOX Process |
Naranjo, Reforma and El Largo Deposits |
Concentrate | Process Step | Cumulative Extraction (%) |
| | Zn | Cu | Fe |
Naranjo | Pressure Oxidation (POX) | 98 | 84 | 16 |
| POX + Copper Leach | 98 | 88 | 16 |
Reforma | Pressure Oxidation (POX) | 92 | 69 | 21 |
| POX + Copper Leach | 93 | 71 | 18 |
El Largo | Pressure Oxidation (POX) | 98 | 83 | 22 |
| POX + Copper Leach | 98 | 87 | 13 |
Average for all Feeds | Pressure Oxidation (POX) | 96 | 79 | 20 |
| POX + Copper Leach | 96 | 82 | 16 |
The residues from the Pilot Plant were subject to a combination of “lime boil” and cyanidation to extract gold and silver. The results obtained are shown in Table 7 below, along with the relevant consumptions of reagents.
Table 7. Reagent Consumption and Residue Assays From Pilot Plant Tests |
Naranjo, Reforma, El Largo Deposits |
| Reagent Consumption | Extraction | Cyanide Residue Assay |
| | | (kg/t) | | (%) | (g/t) |
| NaCN | CaO | NaCN | CaO | Au | Ag | Au | Ag |
Reforma | 12.8 | 67.6 | 10.5 | 66.3 | 57.7 | 51.7 | 3.08 | 116 |
Naranjo | 7.4 | 43.9 | 5.4 | 42.6 | 75.2 | 80.2 | 0.51 | 25.6 |
El Largo | 6.4 | 53.4 | 4.3 | 53.0 | 59.6 | 77.5 | 0.56 | 60.5 |
Reagent additions are expressed as kg/t of autoclave feed.
Recent Work - G-9 Deposit
Drilling
In the 2007 fiscal year, 75 holes, totaling approximately 32,820 meters, were drilled. All holes were drilled from surface. Another 30 surface holes, totaling approximately 11,660 meters, were drilled to the end of September 2007. Significant intersections since the last resource estimate to September 2007 are tabulated below:
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Table 8. Summary of Significant Assay Results, G-9 Drill hole Intersections, November 2006 to End of September 2007 |
Drill hole
| From (m) | To (m) | Interval (m) | True Width (m) | Au (g/t) | Ag (g/t) | Cu (%) | Pb (%) | Zn (%) |
6591 7592 7596 including 7597 7598 7599 including 7601 including and and including 7602 7605 7607 7608 including including 7609 and 7610 7611 7613 and 7615 7617 7618 7620 and 7623 7624 7626 7628 including including 7631 7632 and and 7633 7634 and and and and including and 7636 7639 including 7642 including 7643 7644 7647 and including 7648 | 346.60 383.06 534.65 537.65 266.05 285.85 536.40 538.40 281.20 282.00 283.00 290.10 291.00 329.90 278.50 542.80 527.10 527.10 529.00 335.00 568.40 559.80 625.85 376.95 384.80 556.10 326.00 359.50 550.90 570.68 568.40 319.40 328.80 331.40 332.40 345.40 430.90 395.30 400.30 425.90 382.70 444.09 451.00 466.05 473.35 477.00 481.00 524.00 371.80 325.50 325.50 327.40 327.40 260.93 267.50 284.60 290.60 293.60 290.45 | 346.78 385.06 542.95 542.95 272.05 294.50 546.95 545.40 286.90 286.90 286.00 305.00 299.00 331.60 283.50 550.80 536.02 533.00 532.00 336.30 571.02 564.00 626.75 377.75 385.05 566.60 328.00 363.40 552.00 574.90 577.12 323.80 333.25 350.70 337.70 349.40 434.95 397.30 403.30 429.90 393.60 451.00 458.90 468.65 477.00 488.00 485.00 526.00 389.80 335.70 333.45 333.30 332.40 262.20 272.50 287.60 306.40 302.60 298.30 | 0.18 2.00 8.30 5.30 6.00 8.65 10.55 7.00 5.70 4.90 3.00 14.90 8.00 1.70 5.00 8.00 8.92 5.90 3.00 1.30 2.62 4.20 0.90 0.80 0.25 10.50 2.00 3.90 1.10 4.22 8.72 4.40 4.45 19.30 5.30 4.00 4.05 2.00 3.00 4.00 10.90 6.91 7.90 2.60 3.65 11.00 4.00 2.00 18.00 10.20 7.95 5.90 5.00 1.27 5.00 3.00 15.80 9.00 7.85 | 0.18 1.34 8.30 5.30 5.91 7.71 10.55 7.00 5.70 4.90 3.00 14.90 8.00 1.69 4.93 7.25 8.83 5.54 2.82 1.22 - 3.95 0.81 0.77 0.24 8.81 1.99 3.87 1.08 4.16 8.03 4.29 4.26 19.30 5.30 4.00 3.61 1.80 2.70 3.60 10.24 6.04 6.91 2.27 3.19 9.62 3.50 1.75 16.04 10.16 7.92 5.81 4.92 1.25 4.73 2.95 15.56 8.86 7.75 | 0.89 1.10 2.96 2.74 0.77 2.25 2.73 3.07 4.35 4.18 3.28 3.27 2.78 5.41 0.72 2.54 2.03 2.34 1.75 2.96 1.37 3.29 4.44 1.09 0.90 1.58 1.79 2.08 5.80 7.69 2.58 2.87 3.43 11.38 5.46 7.85 0.56 0.94 1.22 4.13 1.34 1.82 1.65 2.52 8.38 12.24 14.69 0.24 2.80 2.03 2.19 0.89 0.99 0.84 0.80 10.25 3.57 4.58 1.73 | 91 166 240 239 39 122 210 232 422 443 470 223 255 534 273 212 148 169 167 139 71 242 320 141 560 172 151 146 174 1,025 165 147 270 615 504 513 22 175 82 187 91 157 50 149 417 731 861 23 231 234 283 167 189 68 72 578 175 213 91 | 3.09 3.29 0.89 1.05 0.83 1.52 1.33 1.48 3.03 3.19 3.96 1.62 2.07 3.59 1.70 1.16 0.85 1.24 1.07 1.57 0.53 1.29 2.64 3.61 3.60 1.51 2.26 2.74 2.03 1.28 1.37 0.35 0.51 1.38 2.56 1.33 0.13 1.24 1.17 0.43 2.80 2.45 1.29 0.49 0.35 0.33 0.34 1.97 2.71 2.61 2.63 3.25 3.55 0.76 1.05 2.72 0.75 0.31 1.06 | 0.57 0.41 0.91 1.08 0.38 0.84 1.05 1.26 2.01 2.17 1.43 1.90 2.79 1.06 2.19 2.27 0.94 0.90 0.61 1.53 1.00 1.74 1.36 1.68 3.52 2.43 0.89 1.15 0.60 1.74 1.01 0.65 1.29 3.79 3.17 9.56 0.09 1.26 1.24 1.15 0.74 2.91 0.96 0.66 1.06 3.06 3.68 0.12 0.72 2.51 3.11 0.88 0.97 1.47 0.44 0.64 0.94 0.96 0.48 | 29.60 23.95 10.79 12.49 7.94 24.27 14.32 16.80 20.71 23.31 30.06 4.52 5.96 12.38 9.78 8.94 7.73 8.20 11.87 6.90 2.85 7.13 3.35 27.80 40.80 14.17 20.48 22.58 4.71 12.21 11.40 12.73 9.42 11.97 20.46 14.73 1.41 2.94 3.50 2.17 15.59 23.47 11.69 13.26 0.30 5.39 5.01 7.76 27.52 19.08 21.16 21.78 24.40 8.30 7.17 0.43 12.99 16.04 18.23 |
Notes: -the first number (e.g. 7) of the drill hole identification numbers refers to the year the holes were drilled (2007 for the example given).
-drill holes 6582 to 6590, inclusive, were geotechnical holes.
-the25G-9 drill holes that did not intersect significant sulphides were 7593 to 7595, 7600, 7603, 7604, 7606, 7612, 7614, 7616, 7619, 7621, 7622, 7625, 7627, 7629, 7630, 7635, 7637, 7638, 7640, 7641, 7645, 7646 and 7649.
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The most important results from infill drilling are confirmation of the high grade in Southeast zone, and from step-out drilling is the discovery of a new sulphide lens to the northeast, and north of the San Raphael Fault show in Figure 3 below.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001062993-08-000184/form20fx49x1.jpg)
Figure 3 – Drill Hole Plan Showing New Abajo Zone in G-9 Deposit.
Metallurgy
Metallurgical test programs in 2006-2007 have been focused on the G-9 deposit. The tests show that the G-9 deposit differs, both mineralogically and metallurgically, from the Reforma, Naranjo and El Largo deposits, and that a more conventional flotation plant can be contemplated for processing the mineralization at G-9.
Three phases of testing were based on twelve samples were taken from the G-9 deposit, representing different grades and zones of mineralization across the deposit. The samples were prepared by ALS Chemex in Guadalejara, Mexico and G&T in Kamloops, B.C. The samples were crushed, screened and a flotation feed was prepared. Modal and chemical analyses were undertaken prior to bench scale flotation tests. The flotation tests were carried out by G&T.
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The results indicate that a marketable zinc concentrate can be produced at G-9. A zinc concentrate grade of 55% zinc can be achieved with an 86% zinc recovery. Similarly, a copper concentrate grade of 20% copper can be produced with a 69% copper recovery. Lastly, a lead concentrate grade of 34% lead can be produced with a 51% lead recovery. The lead concentrate contained high concentrations of gold and silver with grades of 35 g/t and 3,200 g/t, respectively.
A fourth phase of flotation test programs were conducted exclusively on samples of high grade (15.5% zinc and 2.3% copper) mineralization from the Southeast zone that would provide a high grade starter zone to be mined and milled during the first two to three years of operation at G-9.
Samples were derived from drill holes 576, 578 and 580 in the Southeast zone. Twenty-four individual intercept samples were taken from these three holes. The samples were crushed, screened and homogenized and combined into a single composite sample. Two representative sub-samples were taken from the composite. The samples were prepared by ALS Chemex in Guadalejara and G&T. Modal and chemical analyses were undertaken prior to bench scale flotation tests. The flotation tests were carried out by G&T in Kamloops.
Test results indicate that a zinc concentrate grade of 54% Zn can be achieved with a 94% zinc recovery. Similarly, a copper concentrate grade of 24% Cu can be produced with an 84% copper recovery. No lead concentrate was produced from these tests due to the low lead feed grade. The zinc recoveries are materially improved from previous results. In addition, the marketability of the higher copper concentrate grade and the benefits of the improved copper recovery will also materially improve G-9's overall project economics.
The phase four testwork also examined the effects of flotation feed grinds and concentrate regrinds on metallurgical performance. Table 9 shows the grinds that were applied in the locked cycle tests.
Table 9. Product Grinds for Locked Cycle Tests High Grade and Average Grade Mineralization - P80microns |
Product | High Grade | Average grade |
Flotation feed | 87 | 36 |
Copper rougher concentrate | 14 | 10 |
Zinc rougher concentrate | 18 | 10 |
A comparison between the test results on the “high grade” mineralization and mineralization representing the "average" grade of the deposit is shown in the table above. The results indicate that significantly coarser grinds can be adopted for the high grade starter zone. The coarser grinds can be now incorporated into mill design for the initial years will result in both energy cost savings and improved concentrate settling and filtration characteristics.
The results both affirm and significantly improve upon the previously announced results from the first three phases of work. The information derived from these new tests fully supports the process design criteria, flowsheet design and reagent consumption estimates to be used for detailed mill design.
Underground Access and Project advancement
A 4.5 meter by 4.5 meter exploration decline is presently being excavated that will be approximately 1,400 meters in length at a slope of -8.3% from northwest of the G-9 deposit. The layout is shown in Figure 4.
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![](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001062993-08-000184/form20fx51x1.jpg)
The decline will provide access to the deposit and staging for underground infill drilling to be used for resource estimations and detailed mine planning. A 10,000-meter drilling program from underground is planned to outline mineralization in the Measured and Indicated categories. In the interim, additional drilling has been initiated from surface to assist with meeting these objectives. The workings will also facilitate services of water pumping and ventilation. The exploration decline is sized as stated so that it can accommodate mine production at 1,500 tonnes per day.
Decline development began in August 2006, and is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.
A key activity since fiscal year end has been assessing ways to accelerate the development of the access decline. A 500 kVA generator was installed at the end of July, and jumbo drilling commenced, resulting in blasted rounds of up to four-meter advance. To further enhance productive capability, a synchronized second 500 kVA generator will be installed along with a dual 150 horsepower ventilation fan system. A second back-up compressor is also being sourced. In July and August the Company acquired a new shotcrete machine, two pneumatic explosive loaders, two Kodiak 20 ton haul trucks, a 950G Cat loader with fork adapter, one New Holland personnel tractor and several pneumatic pumps.
Mine Planning and Site Preparation
Mine engineering and planning is being conducted by McIntosh Engineering of Tempe, Arizona. Farallon and McIntosh are jointly carrying out procurement and management of all underground mine activities, including the exploration decline.
M3 Engineering and Construction, Inc. (“M3”) of Tucson, Arizona, is the EPCM Construction Manager (engineering, procurement and construction management) for all surface facilities at G-9, and particularly the mill. Site earthworks, including mill site bulk excavation and completion of the mine access road, are being carried out by local contractors.
Knight Piesold of Vancouver, B.C. is responsible for the engineering and design of the tailings storage facility and the water diversion/retention dam as well as construction management of the tailings storage facility and the water retention dam. Overall construction management is the responsibility of M3.
Procurement of all the major items of process equipment has been completed. This includes all crushing and conveying equipment, grinding mills, flotation machines, thickeners, filters, overhead cranes,
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compressors, process pumps, main transformers and structural steel. Purchase orders are being processed for fabricated steel, motor control centers and Programmable Logic Controllers.
Bulk excavation of the mill site is complete. Concrete work commenced in December, 2007. Detailed plant design and tender documentation preparation has continued, documents for bid were issued in September, 2007 and construction has recently begun.
Improvements to the Arcelia access road are essentially complete.. Road improvements exclude replacement of one bridge which is scheduled for early 2008. Ongoing maintenance will be required over the whole length of the road especially during the rainy season. Excavation of haul roads is also proceeding at the site.
Preliminary Assessment
All information contained in this section relating to the contents of the Preliminary Assessment, including but not limited to statements of the project's potential and information under the headings "Key Parameters and Results" are "forward looking statements" within the definition of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Preliminary Assessment was prepared to broadly quantify the project's capital and operating cost parameters and to provide guidance on the type and scale of future project engineering and development work that will be needed to ultimately define the project's likelihood of feasibility and optimal production rate. It was not prepared to be used as a valuation of the project nor should it be considered to be a pre-feasibility study. The capital and operating cost estimates which were used have been developed only to scoping level, based on generally understood capital cost to production level relationships and they are not based on any systematic engineering studies, so the ultimate costs may vary widely from the amounts set out in the Preliminary Assessment. This could materially and adversely impact the projected economics of the project. As is normal at this stage of a project, data is incomplete and estimates were developed based solely on the expertise of the individuals involved as well as the assessments of other persons who were involved with previous operators of the project. At this level of engineering, the criteria, methods and estimates are very preliminary and result in a high level of subjective judgment being employed. |
|
The following are the principal risk factors and uncertainties which, in management's opinion, are likely to most directly affect the conclusions of the Preliminary Assessment and the ultimate feasibility of the project. The mineralized material at the G-9 project is currently classified as Inferred resources and it is not reserves. The mineralized material in the Preliminary Assessment is based only on the resource model developed by Farallon’s contracted qualified person, an employee of Hunter Dickinson Inc. who is not independent of the Comapny. Considerable additional work, including in-fill drilling, additional process tests, and other engineering and geologic work will be required to determine if the mineralized material is an economically exploitable reserve. There can be no assurance that this mineralized material can become a reserve or that the amount may be converted to a reserve or the grade thereof. Final feasibility work has not been done to confirm the mine design, mining methods, and processing methods assumed in the Preliminary Assessment. Final feasibility could determine that the assumed mine design, mining methods, and processing methods are not correct. Construction and operation of the mine and processing facilities depends on securing environmental and other permits on a timely basis. No permits have been applied for and there can be no assurance that required permits can be secured or secured on a timely basis. Data is incomplete and cost estimates have been developed in part based on the expertise of the individuals participating in the preparation of the Preliminary Assessment and on costs at projects believed to be comparable, and not based on firm price quotes. Costs, including design, procurement, construction, and on-going operating costs and metal recoveries could be materially different from those contained in the Preliminary Assessment. There can be no assurance that mining can be conducted at the rates and grades assumed in the Preliminary Assessment. The Preliminary Assessment assumes specified, long-term prices levels for copper, gold, silver, lead and zinc. Prices for these commodities are historically volatile, and Farallon has no control of or influence on those prices, all of which are determined in international markets. There can be no assurance that the prices of these commodities will continue at current levels or that they will not decline below the prices assumed in the Preliminary Assessment. Prices for gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc have been below the price ranges assumed in Preliminary Assessment at times during the past ten years, and for extended periods of time. The project will require major financing, probably a combination of debt and equity financing. Interest rates are at historically low levels. There can be no assurance that debt and/or equity financing will be available on acceptable terms. A significant increase in costs of capital could materially and adversely affect the value and feasibility of constructing the project. Other general risks include those ordinary to large construction projects including the general uncertainties inherent in engineering and construction cost, the need to comply with generally increasing environmental obligations, and accommodation of local and community concerns. |
The results of a Preliminary Assessment of the G-9 project by MineFill Services, Inc. for a 1,500 tonnes per day underground operation were announced in December 2007. Stephen Godden, FIMMM, C.Eng., and David Stone, P.Eng., of MineFill Services, Inc., who are independent qualified persons as defined by National Instrument 43-101, are responsible for the Preliminary Assessment. The 2007 program and the Preliminary Assessment are described in a technical report co-authored by Messrs. Godden and Stone, and by David Gaunt, P.Geo., who is not independent of the Company. The effective date of the technical report is September 23, 2007.
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The Preliminary Assessment was based on the estimated Inferred Mineral Resources at November 2006 (see Estimates of Mineralization above). As the study uses Inferred Mineral Resources that are geologically speculative, there is no assurance that the results of the Preliminary Assessment will be realized. Readers are also cautioned that Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do no have demonstrated economic viability.
The study used long term metal prices and US dollars. Key parameters and results are presented as Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization are summarized below:
Table 10. Preliminary Assessment – G-9 Deposit |
Inferred Resources (diluted) Above a 5% Zn cut-off
| 3,130,000 tonnes grading 3.05 g/t Au 200 g/t Ag 1.58% Cu 1.15% Pb 9.69% Zn |
Average Annual Metal Recovery (Life-of-Mine = 6.3 years)
| 8,400 oz Au 1,106,000 oz Ag 11,113,000 lb Cu 5,213,000 lb Pb 72,450,000 lb Zn |
Total Recovered Metal
| 52,800 oz Au 6,970,000 oz Ag 70,010,000 lb Cu 32,884,000 lb Pb 456,530,000 lb Zn |
Average On-site Operating Cost | $48.22 per tonne milled |
Start-up Capital Cost | US$124.3 million |
Net Cashflow | US$223.6 million |
NPV (8%) | US$141.8 million |
NPV (12%) | US$113.1 million |
IRR | 54% |
Payback Period | Slightly more than one year |
The Preliminary Assessment used the following metal prices:
Metal
| Production Year End (same as fiscal year end) |
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2012 | June 30, 2013 | June 30, 2014 | June 30, 2015 |
Gold (US$/oz) Silver (US$/oz) Copper (US$/lb) Lead (US$/lb) Zinc (US$/lb) | 550 8.00 2.59 0.49 1.30 | 500 7.00 2.33 0.44 1.10 | 500 6.00 2.11 0.40 0.88 | 500 6.00 1.40 0.40 0.75 | 500 6.00 1.40 0.40 0.75 | 500 6.00 1.40 0.40 0.75 | 500 6.00 1.40 0.40 0.75 |
Plan of Operation – Jan to June 2007 (fiscal 2007) and July 2007 to March 2008 (fiscal 2008)
A Cdn$55 million program was recommended in a December 2006 technical report to take place from January to December 2007. An underground exploration access decline to the high grade zone, underground definition drilling and work towards mine development was proposed, along with surface
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drilling and additional metallurgical work. The surface drilling would define and possibly reclassify the Mineral Resources to a more confident indicated classification, and additional metallurgical testwork, particularly a pilot plant program would provide the final criteria for process plant flow sheet, layout and detailed design Mine engineering, socio-economic and environmental studies would be continued.
Further details of the budget and expenditures to the end of September 2007 are provided in Table 11.
Table 11 Summary of Planned and Actual Expenditures, January 01 to September 30, 2007 |
Planned Expenditures | Actual Expenditures |
Activity | Amount (Cdn$) | Activity | Amount (Cdn$) |
Surface Drilling Exploration Drilling (40,000 m) Geotechnical Drilling (5,000 m)
| 7,000,000
| Surface Drilling Jan to June – 44 holes (21,850 m) July to Sept – 30 holes (11,660 m) (includes geotechnical drilling) | 7,250,000
|
Surface Improvements Water, Tailings Storage, Infrastructure Studies and Engineering | 20,000,000
| Surface Improvements Road, tailings and water supply, plant site preparation, equipment and power | 15,500,000
|
Underground Development 1,400 m decline, 400 m crosscuts, drill stations, trial mining and bulk sampling | 25,000,000
| Underground Development 592.0 m of decline development, planning and equipment purchase
| 7,880,000
|
Underground Exploration Drilling
| 2,000,000
| Underground Exploration Drilling No underground drilling has taken place | NIL
|
Permitting & Socio-Economics Environmental Studies, continuing socio-economic activities, acquiring a Project MIA permit | 1,000,000
| Permitting & Socio-Economics Socio-economic work included under ‘Site Activities’ that forms part of ‘Surface Drilling’ budget | 230,000
|
Project Management A separate budget was not itemized | - | Project Management
| 1,470,000 |
TOTAL G-9 BUDGET | 55,000,000 | TOTAL G-9 EXPENDITURE | 32,330,000 |
A drilling, underground access decline development, and report writing program was proposed in the December 2007 technical report to cover the costs of these activities during the period of October 2007 to March 2008. The all-in estimated cost for the Company’s G-9 technical program summarized is $24.89 million:
the all-in estimated cost (by the Company) for the surface drilling program outlined is $6,240,000 to the end of March 2008;
the all-in estimated cost (by the Company) for decline advance is $3.0 million per month, hence $18.0 million for the period October 2007 to end March 2008, inclusive;
the all-in estimated cost (by the Company) of the two planned phases of mineral resource estimates is $150,000; and
the all-in estimated cost (by the Company) for mine planning, engineering, economic evaluation and reporting to end March 2008 is $500,000.
Update
Twenty-nine holes, totalling approximately 14,510 meters, were drilled from September 30 to November 30, 2007. Infill drilling of the Southeast zone was completed in October 2007. Behre Dolbear & Company has been retained to review Farallon’s internal estimates and to assess the Inferred, Indicated and/or Measured categories for the Southeast zone. The results of the new estimate are expected in January 2008. At the end of November 2007, the main decline had been advanced to 484 meters and the ventilation decline to 392 meters.
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ITEM 5 | OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS |
The following should be read in conjunction with Farallon’s consolidated financial statements, forming a part of this Annual Report, including note 13 to the annual consolidated financial statements which provide reconciliations of material measurement differences between US GAAP and Canadian GAAP.
Overview
Farallon is an exploration stage company that has not earned revenues from its core business to date. Farallon is presently undertaking the plan of operations described under Item 4 – “Description of Business” of this Annual Report. Farallon will use its existing cash and working capital as well as proceeds form additional cash raised (see below) to fund this plan of operations. Farallon is focused on the exploration and project advancement of its 100% owned Campo Morado Project in Guerrero State, Mexico. Farallon’s exploration programs have been augmented by advanced exploration programs including metallurgical, geotechnical, engineering and environmental studies. These programs have been completed in cooperation with local employees, communities and state and federal government authorities.
Farallon’s results of operations are economically evaluated on an "event driven" basis in that exploration expenditures yield information on the nature, extent and statistical confidence (primarily from diamond drill exploration programs) in a mineralized deposit’s size and continuity, information that is not in the financial statements. Thus, it is difficult to evaluate the success of operations in a fiscal period by reference to the financial statements given that results are more appropriately measured by an evaluation of the minerals discovered and/or confirmed. Farallon’s operating activities are subject to the economics of metals prices and equity financing conditions for natural resource exploration issuers. Accordingly, it may not be meaningful to seek observable trends in financial operating statistics although liquidity statistics will be important.
Going Concern
Farallon's consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis that it will continue operations as a going concern. Given that Farallon has no source of significant revenue, this assumption is always subject to the further assumption that there will continue to be investment interest in equity funding to explore and develop Farallon's mineral property. Farallon can give no assurance that it will continue to be able to raise sufficient funds and should it be unable to continue to do so, it may be unable to realize on the carrying value of the project and the net realizable value could be materially less than Farallon's liabilities with a potential for total loss to Farallon shareholders.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian and US generally accepted accounting principles requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and assumptions are used in determining the application of the going concern concept, the deferral of costs incurred for mineral properties and deferred exploration, and assumptions used to determine the fair value of stock-based compensation. The Company evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis and bases them on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company's estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
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The Company believes the policies for mineral property interests, long-lived assets, asset retirement obligations, income taxes, and stock-based compensation are critical accounting policies that affect the significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Company's financial statements.
The Company's accounting policies are set out in the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Mineral property interests
Exploration and project advancement expenditures incurred prior to the determination of the feasibility of mining operations and administrative expenditures are expensed as incurred. Mineral property acquisition costs, and exploration and project advancement expenditures incurred subsequent to such determination, and to increase or to extend the life of existing production, are capitalized and amortized over the estimated life of the property following the commencement of commercial production, or are written off if the property is sold, allowed to lapse or abandoned, or when an impairment has been determined to have occurred.
Mineral property acquisition costs include the cash consideration and the fair value of common shares, based on the quoted market price of the shares, issued for mineral property interests pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Payments relating to a property acquired under an option or joint venture agreement, where payments are made at the sole discretion of the Company, are recorded in the accounts upon payment.
The amount shown for mineral property interests represents acquisition costs incurred to date and does not necessarily reflect present or future values.
Long-lived assets
Farallon reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset with expected future net cash flows to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset.
Income taxes
The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, future income tax assets and liabilities are computed based on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and their corresponding tax values, using the substantively enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Future income tax assets also result from unused loss carry-forwards and other deductions. Future tax assets are recognized to the extent that they are considered more likely than not to be realized. The valuation of future income tax assets is adjusted, if necessary, by the use of a valuation allowance to reflect the estimated realizable amount.
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Stock-based compensation
The Company has a share option plan which is described in note 7(c) of the consolidated financial statements. Under Canadian GAAP, the Company records all stock-based payments granted on or after July 1, 2003 using the fair value method.
Under the fair value method, stock-based payments are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued or liabilities incurred, whichever is more reliably measurable and are charged to operations over the vesting period. The offset is credited to contributed surplus.
Consideration received upon the exercise of stock options is credited to share capital and the related contributed surplus is transferred to share capital.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 ("SFAS 123"), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", requires that stock-based compensation be accounted for based on a fair value methodology, although in certain instances it allows the effects to be disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements rather than in the statement of operations. SFAS 123 also allows an entity to continue to measure compensation costs for stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value based method of accounting as prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25 ("APB 25").
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123(R)") issued in December 2004 revises SFAS 123 and supersedes APB 25, requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.
For US GAAP purposes, the Company adopted the fair value based method of accounting for employee stock compensation as prescribed by SFAS 123 in the year ended June 30, 2001. In addition as the Company currently uses the fair value method to account for all stock option grants SFAS 123(R) did not have any material impact on the financial statements when it was adopted on July 1, 2005.
Previously under US GAAP, the Company accounted for its employee stock option plan under the principles of APB 25 and related Interpretations. No compensation expense was recognized under APB 25, because the exercise prices of the Company’s employee stock options equalled the market price of the underlying stock on the dates of grant.
Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of financial conditions and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Farallon's consolidated financial statements and interim financial statements included in Item 17 of this Annual Report. Farallon’s results of operations are summarized below:
| Year Ended June 30, 2007 | Year Ended June 30, 2006 | Year Ended June 30, 2005 | Year Ended June 30, 2004 |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Exploration | $ 14,650,727 | $ 8,976,730 | $ 8,752,357 | $ 465,011 |
Exploration - stock-based compensation | 905,299 | 386,553 | 365,654 | 339,020 |
Interest Expense | 4,897 | 6,935 | 141 | 41,033 |
Legal, Audit and Accounting | 1,755,011 | 858,372 | 1,242,095 | 756,857 |
Office and Administration | 2,247,347 | 1,628,325 | 1,127,595 | 391,506 |
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| Year Ended June 30, 2007 | Year Ended June 30, 2006 | Year Ended June 30, 2005 | Year Ended June 30, 2004 |
Office and Administration - stock-based compensation | 1,596,900 | 646,715 | 406,297 | 492,317 |
Shareholder Communications | 320,223 | 663,410 | 621,317 | 27,229 |
Travel and Conferences | 583,415 | 416,058 | 207,295 | 124,249 |
TOTAL EXPENSES | $ 22,063,819 | $ 13,583,098 | $ 12,722,751 | $ 2,637,222 |
Foreign Exchange (Loss) Gain | 3,669,903 | 812,696 | 19,266 | (273,484) |
Interest Income | 1,533,056 | 313,389 | 268,513 | 76,110 |
Recovery of Accounts Receivable Previously Written Off | – | – | – | 152,065 |
Recovery of value-added taxes paid | – | – | – | 273,646 |
Gain on the sale of equipment | – | – | 3,141 | – |
LOSS FOR THE PERIOD | $ 16,860,860 | $ 12,457,013 | $ 12,431,831 | $ 2,408,885 |
Year Ended June 30, 2007 (“fiscal 2007”) versus Year Ended June 30, 2006 (“fiscal 2006”)
Loss for the year
Loss for the year ended June 30, 2007 increased to $16,860,860 from $12,457,013 in the same period of the previous fiscal year. The increase is due principally to increased exploration and project advancement activities at the Campo Morado property with the ongoing project advancement at the Company’s G9 deposit.
Exploration
Exploration expenses for the year ended June 30, 2007, excluding stock-based compensation, increased to $14,650,727 from $8,976,730 in the year ended June 30, 2006. The main exploration expenditures incurred during the period were drilling (2007 – $2,699,378; 2006 – $3,309,505), engineering (2007 –$1,580,630; 2006 – $2,488,725); geological (2007 – $1,149,927; 2006 – $1,117,627), site activities (2007 – $2,156,702; 2006 – $1,433,551), and G9 expenditures (2007 – $6,181,487; 2006 – $nil). The Company is currently focused on the project advancement of a mine on the G9 deposit (“G9 mine”) with expenditures on the decline, the access road, and project advancement of the process plant. Exploration expenditures during the year were also focused on resource expansion objectives
Interest income
Interest income increased to $1,533,056 for the year ended June 30, 2007 from $313,389 for the previous fiscal year due to higher average cash balances held by the Company.
Legal, audit and accounting
Legal, audit and accounting expenses increased to $1,755,011 for the year ended June 30, 2007 compared to $858,372 for the previous year, primarily due to an increase in professional fees associated with the Company’s financing activities and fees paid to legal advisors in the current period to represent the Company in its ongoing lawsuits. The Company is committed to another approximately $600,000
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(2006 – $900,000) in legal fees which are not included in current operating expenses. While the Company believes all outstanding litigation is without merit, significant legal expenditures have been incurred or committed. This is due to the significant consequence of an unsuccessful judgment. The Company is expending significant effort and expenditures to ensure a successful conclusion to all outstanding litigation.
Office and administration
Office and administration costs increased to $2,247,347 compared to $1,628,325 in the comparable period for fiscal 2006. This is due to an increase in the number of services needed to support the Company’s exploration and project advancement activities.
Foreign exchange
Foreign exchange gain increased to $3,669,903 for the year ended June 30, 2007 compared to $812,696 in the 2006 fiscal year, due to the Canadian dollar strengthening in relation to the US dollar. The Company holds most of its funds in Canadian dollars.
Hunter Dickinson Inc. (“HDI”)
An administrative and geological services agreement exists with HDI. HDI is a private company, with certain directors in common with Farallon, which provides extensive engineering, geological and administrative services to, and incurs costs on behalf of Farallon and allocates the full cost, of these services and costs, to the Company.
During the year ended June 30, 2007, such services rendered and expenses reimbursed amounted to $4,833,727 compared to $3,939,758 for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase in services is due mainly to the exploration and project advancement activities at the Campo Morado Property.
Of the total reimbursed to HDI, $1,325,742 were for exploration expenditures consisting of assays and analysis – $18,720, engineering – $77,441, equipment rentals – $53,005, geological – $474,916, site activities – $637,556, and other – $64,104. The remaining amounts reimbursed to HDI were for office and administration in Mexico – $1,490,547, office and administration in Vancouver – $1,167,214, legal, audit and accounting – $58,657, shareholder communication – $203,183, travel and conferences –$200,000, Consulting – $375,742 and trust and filing – $12,642.
Year Ended June 30, 2006 (“fiscal 2006”) versus Year Ended June 30, 2005 (“fiscal 2005”)
Loss for the year
Loss for the year ended June 30, 2006, increased marginally to $12,457,013, from $12,431,831 in the previous fiscal year. Included in the loss for the current year was a non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1,033,268 (2005 – $771,951).
Exploration
Exploration expenses for the year ended June 30, 2006, excluding stock-based compensation, increased to $8,976,730 compared to $8,752,357 in the previous year. The main exploration expenditures incurred during the year were drilling (2006 – $3,309,505; 2005 – $2,967,731), engineering (2006 –$2,488,725; 2005 – $2,950,036), and site activities (2006 – $1,433,551; 2005 – $1,318,616). The increase in drilling expense during the period was due to an increase in drill footage at Campo Morado.
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Drilling did not start in the prior year until August 2004. Higher engineering expenses in fiscal 2006 were mainly due to wages paid for project engineering, metallurgical investigations, a pilot plant study, and open pit design studies. Site activities increased in fiscal 2006 due to a greater number of contractors being employed on site at the Company’s Campo Morado property.
Interest income
Interest income increased to $313,389 for the year ended June 30, 2006 compared to $268,513 for the previous fiscal year due to higher interest rates.
Legal, audit and accounting
Legal, audit and accounting expenses decreased to $858,372 for the year ended June 30, 2006 compared to $1,242,095 for the previous year, primarily due to fees paid to legal advisors in the previous fiscal year to represent the Company in its ongoing lawsuits. The Company is committed to another approximately $900,000 in legal fees which are not included in current operating expenses. While the Company believes all outstanding litigation is without merit, significant legal expenditures have been incurred or committed. This is due to the significant consequence of an unsuccessful judgment. The Company is expending significant effort and expenditures to ensure a successful conclusion to all outstanding litigation.
Office and administration
Office and administration costs increased to $1,628,325 compared to $1,127,595 for fiscal 2005 due to increases in insurance and salaries paid to support the increased activities at Campo Morado.
Foreign exchange
Foreign exchange gain increased to $812,696 for the year ended June 30, 2006 compared to $19,266 in the 2005 fiscal year, due to the Canadian dollar strengthening in relation to the US dollar. The Company holds most of its funds in Canadian dollars.
Hunter Dickinson Inc. (“HDI”)
During the year ended June 30, 2006, such services rendered and expenses reimbursed amounted to $3,936,758 compared to $2,945,466 for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase in services is due mainly to the exploration activities at the Campo Morado Property.
Of the total reimbursed to HDI, $2,194,128 were for exploration expenditures consisting of assays and analysis – $107,933, engineering – $378,027, equipment rentals – $61,906, geological – $532,798, site activities – $1,029,438, transportation – $72,037 and other – $11,989. The remaining amounts reimbursed to HDI were for office and administration – $1,466,114, legal, audit and accounting –$21,805, shareholder communication – $143,771, travel and conferences – $98,481 and trust and filing – $12,459.
Year Ended June 30, 2005 (“fiscal 2005”) versus Year Ended June 30, 2004 (“fiscal 2004”)
Loss for the year
Loss for fiscal 2005 increased to $12,431,831 from $2,408,885 in fiscal 2004. The increase is due to the resumption of exploration activities at the Campo Morado Property.
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Exploration
Exploration expenses consist of assays and analysis, depreciation, engineering, geological, site activity and transportation costs associated with the Campo Morado Project.
Exploration expenses, excluding stock-based compensation, increased to $8,752,357 in fiscal 2005 from $465,011 in fiscal 2004. The main exploration expenditures were drilling (2005 – $2,967,731, 2004 –nil), engineering (2005 – $2,950,036, 2004 – $173,180), and site activities (2005 – $1,318,616, 2004 –$181,752). The increase in drilling expense during the year was due to the two phase drilling program initiated at Campo Morado. Higher engineering expenses in fiscal 2005 were mainly due to wages paid for project engineering, metallurgical investigations and a pilot plant study. Site activities increased in fiscal 2005 due to a greater number of site contractors used in Farallon’s exploration activities at Campo Morado.
Office and administration
Office and administration expense for fiscal 2005 increased to $1,127,595 from $391,506 in fiscal 2004 due to increased office staffing levels and setup costs for a new office in Mexico and overhead incurred in restarting exploration activities at Campo Morado.
Hunter Dickinson Inc. (“HDI”)
During fiscal 2005, services rendered and expenses reimbursed to HDI amounted to $2,945,466 compared to $496,277 for the comparable period in 2004. The increase in services is due mainly to the resumption of exploration activities at the Campo Morado Property.
Of the total reimbursed to HDI, $1,094,638 was for office and administration. The remainder has been recorded as follows: exploration – $1,781,358, legal, audit and accounting – $2,177; shareholder communication – $51,661; travel and conferences – $10,822, and trust and filing – $4,810. Under exploration the expense was recorded under the following headings: assays and analysis – $137,022; engineering – $308,373; equipment rental – $40,348, geological – $496,332; site activities – $771,421; transportation – $3,621 and other – $24,241.
Legal, audit and accounting
Legal, audit and accounting fees are comprised of professional fees associated with the Company’s reporting obligations under securities legislation in the United States and Canada; including audit fees, and legal fees incurred in connection with the litigation regarding its properties in Canada, Mexico and Nevada.
Legal, audit and accounting expenses increased to $1,242,095 in fiscal 2005 from $756,857 in fiscal 2004, primarily due to fees paid to legal advisors to represent Farallon in its ongoing lawsuits. Farallon is legally committed to another approximately $900,000 in legal fees. While Farallon believes all outstanding litigation is without merit, significant legal expenditures have been incurred or committed due to the uncertainty as to Farallon’s ownership of its mineral properties that would result from an unsuccessful judgment in the current outstanding litigation.
Farallon anticipates that as a result of recently introduced regulations in Canada and the U.S. and as a result of filing this Annual Report with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Farallon will continue to experience increases in costs primarily relating to professional fees.
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Stock-based compensation
Aggregate stock-based compensation for fiscal 2005 decreased to $771,951 from $831,337 in fiscal 2004 due to a lower number of share purchase options granted (2005 – 2,410,500 options, 2004 –4,174,500 options).
Interest income
Farallon’s interest income is attributable to interest earned on Farallon’s liquid investments, including cash and equivalents.
Interest income increased to $268,513 in fiscal 2005 from $76,110 in fiscal 2004 due to higher cash balances on hand during fiscal 2005 as a result of private placement financings completed by Farallon.
Proceeds from the private placement financings are presently held in cash and cash equivalent investments pending expenditure of these amounts by Farallon on its exploration programs.
B. | Liquidity and Capital Resources |
Working Capital
Farallon had working capital of $57.8 million at June 30, 2007, compared with $5.6 million at June 30, 2006 and $13.9 million at June 30, 2005.
Farallon is presently involved in a multi-faceted exploration and project advancement program. This program which started in January 2005, involves drilling, engineering and infrastructure studies, metallurgical testing, environmental, community and government communication programs, and office and general management activities.
In November 2006, Farallon completed a private placement of 18,750,000 units at Cdn$0.40 each and raised gross proceeds of approximately $6,675,000 (Cdn$7,500,000). Each unit was comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant, exercisable into one additional common share at an exercise price of Cdn$0.60 until November 17, 2008.
In December 2006, Farallon completed a public offering of 160 million subscription receipts at a price of Cdn$0.50 per subscription receipt for gross proceeds of approximately $69 million (Cdn$80 million). Each subscription receipt entitled the holder to acquire one common share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of Farallon. Each whole warrant is exercisable into one additional common share of Farallon at an exercise price of Cdn$0.70 until December 21, 2008. If at any time the volume weighted average of Farallon is greater than Cdn$1.50 on the TSX for any 20 consecutive trading days, Farallon may accelerate the expiry of the warrants.
Farallon paid the agents a commission of $4.1 million (Cdn$4.8 million), all of the agents’ expenses and issued 9.6 million compensation options to the agents. Each compensation option entitles the agents to acquire one common share of Farallon at exercise price of Cdn$0.50 until December 21, 2008.
In connection with this financing, Farallon appointed NM Rothschild & Sons Limited ("Rothschild") as the lead arranger for the debt financing package for the project advancement of the Company's G9 deposit at Campo Morado. The package consists of an initial US$20 million bridge facility to be followed by a term loan facility of up to US$70 million, part of which will be used to refinance the bridge facility. The bridge facility will finance fixed assets including equipment purchased for both the
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mine and the mill. The Company is currently in the process of finalizing the terms of the debt financing package in the normal course and has advanced $900,000 as a debt finance fee.
In January 2008, Farallon completed a bought-deal public offering of 28,572,000 shares at a price of Cdn$0.70 per share for gross proceeds of Cdn$20.0 million. The Company has paid the underwriters Cdn$1.2 million in commissions, Cdn$325,000 in expenses and 1,971,468 compensation options, exercisable at Cdn$0.70 per common share for 24 months. In addition a separate private placement of 7,143,000 shares at a price of Cdn$0.70 per share for gross proceeds of Cdn$5.0 million has been completed. The shares issued under the private placement financing have a four month hold period from the date of closing. The underwriters will have an over-allotment option to acquire, at the issue price, up to an additional number of Shares that is equal to 15% of the number of Shares sold pursuant to the Offering.
Proceeds from this offering are to be utilized to advance work on the G-9 deposit on the Company’s Campo Morado Property and for working capital purposes (refer Item 4 – Plan of Operation 2008).
Farallon anticipates that it will be able to finance both its future exploration and project advancement programs and operating expenses over the balance of fiscal 2008 with the proceeds from the financings together with existing working capital. Additional financing may also be available if the holders of Farallon’s outstanding options and warrants determine to exercise these options and warrants. There can be no assurance that Farallon will be successful in its efforts to raise additional funds, if needed, or on terms that are satisfactory to it. The Company has not identified any further potential sources of long-term liquidity.
There can be no assurances that actual program costs will meet planned expenditures. In the event that actual costs exceed planned expenditures, Farallon will be required to obtain additional financing to continue its exploration and project advancement efforts. There can be no assurances that Farallon will be successful in its efforts to raise the required funds, if needed, or on terms that are satisfactory to it.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Farallon had cash of $58.1 million at June 30, 2007, compared to cash of $5.5 million at June 30, 2006 and $14.0 million at June 30, 2005. Cash consists of cash and cash equivalents invested in business and current accounts with ScotiaBank, and which are available on demand for the Company’s programs, and which are not invested in any asset backed deposits/investments.
As at January 10, 2008, Farallon had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $16.4 million.
Cash Used in Operating Activities
Cash used in operating activities for the year ended June 30, 2007 increased to $17.0 million from $12.0 million in fiscal 2006 as the company progressed exploration on its G9 deposit. Cash used in operating activities increased to $12.0 million for fiscal 2006, compared to $11.1 million for fiscal 2005 due to exploration activity at Campo Morado. Cash used in operating activities increased to $11.1 million for fiscal 2005 from $1.5 million in fiscal 2004. Farallon anticipates that cash used in operating activities will increase in fiscal 2007 as Farallon continues its exploration and project advancement activities at Campo Morado.
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Farallon used $3.9 million in investing activities in fiscal 2007 with the acquisition of equipment for the Campo Morado Project. Cash used in investing activities is anticipated to increase during fiscal 2008 as the work program at Campo Morado is completed.
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Farallon used $0.1 million in investing activities in fiscal 2006 and $0.4 million in fiscal 2005.
Cash Generated by Financing Activities
For the year ended June 30, 2007 , Farallon generated $70.0 million from financing activities primarily the result of two financings. In November 2006, the Company completed a private placement of 18,750,000 common shares for gross proceeds of approximately $6.7 million and incurred share issue costs of approximately $375,000 for net proceeds of approximately $6.3 million. In December 2006, the Company completed an equity offering of 160 million subscription receipts for gross proceeds of $69 million and paid agents commissions of $4.1 million and all of the agents’ expenses. In connection with this financing the Company advanced $900,000 as a debt finance fee to NM Rothschild & Sons Limited, the lead arranger for the debt financing package (refer working capital section).
For the year ended June 30, 2006, Farallon generated $3.0 million from financing activities from the exercise of 5,501,846 warrants and 1,075,500 share options into 6,577,346 common shares.
In fiscal 2005, Farallon generated $20.5 million from financing activities, all of which, with the exception of $0.4 million, was through the issue of common shares for cash. 28,740,477 common shares were issued through private placements, 7,479,472 from the exercise of warrants and 3,388,500 from the exercise of share purchase options.
The purpose of the financings were to continue exploration on the Campo Morado Property, general working capital and corporate development purposes. There are no restrictions on the use of proceeds from the financing.
C. | Research and Development |
Not applicable.
Trends that are considered by Farallon to be reasonably likely to have a material effect on Farallon’s results of operations are discussed above under “Results of Operations” in Item 5.A and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 5.B of this Annual Report. Further, Farallon considers that its ability to raise additional financing in order to complete its exploration and project advancement programs and the plan of operations for the Campo Morado Project during fiscal 2008, and beyond, will be impacted by prevailing prices for metals. Results from drilling and mineral resource estimates indicate that the Campo Morado deposits contain zinc, copper, lead, gold and silver. However, the Campo Morado Project is in the exploration stage and Farallon may never determine that these metals may be economically feasible to extract.
Results from drilling and mineral resource estimates indicate that the Campo Morado deposits contain zinc, copper, lead, gold and silver. The average trading prices increased for the four years ending December 31, 2007.
The zinc price averaged $1.47/lb in 2006 and 2007, increasing from $0.48/lb in 2004. Zinc has averaged $1.13/lb from January 1 to 10, 2008. Lead prices increased substantially to average $1.16/lb over the 2007 year from $0.60/lb in 2006. Lead prices have averaged $1.18/lb from January 1 to 10, 2008. Average copper prices have been more than $3.00/lb for two years, averaging $3.22/lb in 2007 and $3.03/lb in 2006. The copper price has decreased slightly, averaging $3.19/lb from January 1 to 10, 2008.
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The gold price increased substantially in late 2007, and has averaged $865/oz from January 1 to 10, 2008. The gold price averaged $695/oz in 2007, increasing from $410/oz in 2004, to $445/oz in 2005, and $604/oz in 2006. The silver price averaged $6.69/oz in 2004, $7.32/oz in 2005, $11.55/oz in 2006 and $13.38 in 2007. Silver prices continue to follow gold, averaging $15.42/oz from January 1 to 10, 2008.
As a natural resource exploration company, the interest in Farallon’s stock, and its ability to raise financing and conduct work programs, has been cyclical as it is related to metals prices that, traditionally, have been cyclical in nature. If the global demand for metals and metal prices decrease, it could adversely impair Farallon’s ability to raise financing and advance the exploration and project advancement of the Campo Morado Property.
E. | Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements |
Farallon does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
F. | Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations |
The following table outlines the current contractual obligations of Farallon as at June 30, 2007:
| Payments due by period |
Contractual Obligations | Total | Less than 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | More than 5 years |
Long-term Debt Obligations | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Capital Lease Obligations | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Operating Lease Obligations | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Purchase Obligations | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Other Long-term Liabilities | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
The safe harbor provided in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall apply to Farallon's statements pursuant to Items 5.E and F of this Annual Report.
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ITEM 6 | DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES |
A. | Directors and Senior Management |
All of the directors of Farallon are elected annually by the shareholders and hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified, unless they sooner resign or cease to be directors in accordance with Farallon’s By-Laws. Farallon’s last regular annual meeting was held on November 08, 2007. Farallon’s officers are appointed by the Board of Directors.
As at the date of this Annual Report, the following persons were the officers, directors and senior management of Farallon:
Name(1) | Date of Birth | Position with Farallon | Since |
David Copeland | January 6, 1948 | Director | December 21, 1995 |
Barry Coughlan | April 4, 1945 | Director | March 13, 1999 |
Terry Lyons | August 1, 1949 | Director | April 18, 2007 |
Jeffrey Mason(2) | March 9, 1957 | Director | August 8, 1994 |
Bill Stanley | December 25, 1939 | Director | April 18, 2007 |
Ronald Thiessen
| December 21, 1952
| Chairman of the Board and Director | August 8, 1994
|
Trevor Thomas | March 8, 1967 | Secretary | December 3, 2007 |
Gordon Ulrich | December 3, 1947 | Director | April 18, 2007 |
Michael Weedon | May 7, 1953 | Director | April 18, 2007 |
Dick Whittington
| September 22, 1953
| President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | September 7, 2004
|
Larry Yau | June 21, 1964 | Chief Financial Officer | December 3, 2007 |
(1) | None of such persons has any family relationship with any other and none were elected as a director or appointed as an officer as a result of an arrangement or understanding with a major shareholder, customer, supplier or any other party. |
(2) | Mr. .Mason resigned as Secretary and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) on December 3, 2007. Messrs. Yau and Thomas replaced Mr. Mason as CFO and Secretary, respectively. |
Farallon’s directors and officers, except for Dick Whittington and Larry Yau, are part-time and serve as officers and/or directors of other resource exploration companies and, as such, are engaged and will continue to be engaged in the search for additional resource opportunities on behalf of such other companies. Both Dick Whittington and Larry Yau provide management services to the Company on a full-time basis. In particular, the success of Farallon and its ability to continue to carry on operations is dependent upon its ability to retain the services of Dick Whittington, President and CEO, Ronald Thiessen, Chairman, and Larry Yau, Chief Financial Officer.
All directors were re-elected at Farallon's annual general meeting on November 08, 2007 and have a term of office expiring at the next annual general meeting of Farallon scheduled for November 2008. All officers have a term of office lasting until their removal or replacement by the Board of Directors.
The following is biographical information on each of the persons listed above:
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DAVID COPELAND, P.Eng. – Director
David Copeland is a geological engineer who graduated in Economic Geology from the University of British Columbia. With over 30 years of experience, Mr. Copeland has undertaken assignments in a variety of capacities in mine exploration, discovery and development throughout the South Pacific, Africa, South America and North America. His principal occupation is President and Director of CEC Engineering Ltd., a consulting engineering firm that directs and co-ordinates advanced technical programs for exploration on behalf of Farallon and other companies for which Hunter Dickinson Inc., a private company with certain directors in common with the Company, provides consulting services. He is also a director of Hunter Dickinson Inc.
Mr. Copeland is, or was within the past five years, an officer and/or director of the following public companies:
Company | Positions Held | From | To |
Farallon Resources Ltd. | Director | December 1995 | Present |
Amarc Resources Ltd. | Director | September 1995 | Present |
Anooraq Resources Corporation | Director | September 1996 | September 2004 |
Continental Minerals Corporation | Director | November 1995 | Present |
Great Basin Gold Ltd. | Director | February 1994 | Present |
Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd. | Director | June 1996 | Present |
Rockwell Diamonds Inc.
| Director Chief Executive Officer Chairman | September 2006 September 2006 September 2007 | Present September 2007 Present |
Taseko Mines Limited | Director | January 1994 | Present |
BARRY COUGHLAN, B.A. – Director
Barry Coughlan is a self-employed businessman and financier who has been involved in the financing of publicly traded companies for over 20 years. His principal occupation is President and Director of TBC Investments Ltd., a private investment company.
Mr. Coughlan is, or was within the past five years, an officer and or a director of the following companies:
Company | Positions Held | From | To |
Farallon Resources Ltd. | Director | March 1998 | Present |
AMS Homecare Inc. | Director | November 2001 | November 2004 |
Continental Minerals Corporation | Director | May 2006 | December 2006 |
Great Basin Gold Ltd. | Director | February 1998 | Present |
Icon Industries Ltd. | President, CEO and Director | September 1991 | Present |
Quartz Mountain Resources Ltd. | Director | January 2005 | Present |
Taseko Mines Limited | Director | February 2001 | Present |
Tri-Gold Resources Corp. (formerly Tri- Alpha Investments Ltd.) | President and Director
| June 1986
| Present
|
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TERRY LYONS, MBA, B.Sc. – Director
Terry Lyons brings over 34 years of business experience to the Board. Since completing a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, and MBA degrees in the mid 1970’s, he has held a number of senior positions in industry. Mr. Lyons is currently non-executive Chairman of Northgate Minerals Corporation and a director and officer of several public corporations including Canaccord Capital Inc., Diamonds North Resources Ltd., Polaris Minerals Corporation, Skye Resources Inc. and the Vancouver Convention Centre Expansion Project Ltd., as well as several private corporations. He is a former Chairman of the Board of Westmin Resources Limited and was a director of the Battle Mountain Gold Company. An active member of the community, Mr. Lyons is a former Governor of the Olympic Foundation of Canada, past Chairman of the Mining Association of British Columbia, and a member of the Advisory Board of the Richard Ivey School of Business at the University of Western Ontario.
Mr. Lyons is, or was within the past five years, an officer and/or director of the following public companies:
Company | Positions Held | From | To |
Farallon Resources Ltd. | Director | April 2007 | Present |
BC Pacific Capital Corporation | President and Director | May 1988 | March 2007 |
Canaccord Capital Inc. | Director | June 2004 | Present |
Columbia Goldfields Limited | Director | March 2007 | Present |
Diamonds North Resources Ltd. | Director | October 2004 | Present |
FT Capital Ltd. | Director | May 1990 | Present |
General Minerals Corporation | Director | June 2005 | Present |
International Utility Structures Inc. | Director | March 1991 | March 2005 |
Persona Inc. | Director | May 1991 | July 2004 |
Northgate Minerals Corporation | Chairman and Director | September 1993 | Present |
Polaris Minerals Corporation | Director | December 2005 | Present |
Skye Resources Inc. | Director | May 2006 | Present |
TTM Resources Inc. | Director | February 2004 | Present |
Westfield Minerals Ltd. | President and Director | May 1993 | December 2005 |
JEFFREY MASON, B.Comm., CA – Director
Jeffrey Mason holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of British Columbia and obtained his Chartered Accountant designation while specializing in the mining, forestry and transportation sectors at the international accounting firm of Deloitte & Touche. Following comptrollership positions at an international commodity mercantilist and Homestake Mining Group of companies including responsibility for North American Metals Corp. and the Eskay Creek Project, Mr. Mason has spent the last several years as a corporate officer and director to a number of publicly-traded mineral exploration companies. Mr. Mason is also employed as Chief Financial Officer of Hunter Dickinson Inc. and his principal occupation is the financial administration of the public companies to which Hunter Dickinson Inc. provides services.
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Mr. Mason is, or was within the past five years, an officer and or director of the following public companies:
Company | Positions Held | From | To |
Farallon Resources Ltd.
| Director | August 1994 | Present |
Secretary | December 1995 | December 2007 |
Chief Financial Officer | December 1997 | December 2007 |
Amarc Resources Ltd.
| Director | September 1995 | Present |
Secretary | September 1995 | Present |
Chief Financial Officer | September 1998 | Present |
Anooraq Resources Corporation
| Director | April 1996 | September 2004 |
Secretary | September 1996 | May 2007 |
Chief Financial Officer | February 1999 | May 2007 |
Coastal Contacts Inc. | Director | October 2006 | Present |
Continental Minerals Corporation
| Director | June 1995 | Present |
Secretary | November 1995 | Present |
Chief Financial Officer | June 1998 | Present |
Detour Gold Corporation
| Chief Financial Officer and Secretary | January 2007 | November 2007 |
Great Basin Gold Ltd.
| Director | February 1994 | November 2006 |
Secretary | February 1994 | November 2006 |
Chief Financial Officer | June 1998 | November 2006 |
Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd.
| Director | June 1996 | Present |
Secretary | June 1996 | Present |
Chief Financial Officer | June 1998 | Present |
Quartz Mountain Resources Ltd. | Principal Accounting Officer | January 2005 | Present |
Rockwell Diamonds Inc.
| Director | November 2000 | September 2007 |
Chief Financial Officer | November 2000 | June 2007 |
Taseko Mines Limited
| Director | February 1994 | Present |
Secretary | February 1994 | Present |
Chief Financial Officer | November 1998 | Present |
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BILL STANLEY, Retired P.Eng. – Director
Bill Stanley has had a 30-year career in the mining industry, encompassing both international and domestic assignments. A retired partner from Coopers & Lybrand Consulting, he was the Director of Canadian and international mining practice for the firm. A long time active member of industry and community organizations, he is a Past President of the Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, and a past recipient of both the CIM Distinguished Service Medal, in recognition of his exceptional service to the industry, and the CIM Distinguished Lecturer Award. Mr. Stanley is also the founding Chairman of the Mining Suppliers, Contractors and Consultants Association of BC. He is a former Director of Westmin Resources Limited, Gibraltar Mines Ltd., Kensington Resources Ltd., Luscar Ltd. and Teck Corporation.
Mr. Stanley is, or was within the past five years, an officer and/or director of the following public companies:
Company | Positions Held | From | To |
Farallon Resources Ltd. | Director | April 2007 | Present |
Miramar Mining | Director | June 1995 | Present |
Shore Gold Inc. | Director | July 2005 | Present |
GORDON ULRICH, Retired P.Eng., – Director
Gordon Ulrich was with Luscar Ltd., a major energy company (coal mining and oil and gas development) based in western Canada for 23 years, culminating in his leadership of the company as President from 1990-2001. Under Mr. Ulrich's tenure, Luscar went public with a $500 million Initial Public Offering to form the Luscar Coal Income Fund, opened two new mines, and increased revenues two-fold to $700 million. Mr. Ulrich currently serves as a director of several corporate and community based organizations.
Mr. Ulrich is, or was within the past five years, an officer and/or director of the following public companies:
Company | Positions Held | From | To |
Farallon Resources Ltd. | Director | April 2007 | Present |
Blue Note Mining Inc. | Director | May 2007 | Present |
Forest Gate Resources Inc. | Director | June 2007 | Present |
Messina Minerals Inc. | Director | February 2007 | Present |
page 71
RONALD THIESSEN, CA – Chairman of the Board and Director
Ronald Thiessen is a Chartered Accountant with professional experience in finance, taxation, mergers, acquisitions and re-organizations. Since 1986, Mr. Thiessen has been involved in the acquisition and financing of mining and mineral exploration companies. Mr. Thiessen is employed by Hunter Dickinson Inc., a company providing management and administrative services to several publicly-traded companies and focuses on directing corporate development and financing activities. He is also a director of Hunter Dickinson Inc.
Mr. Thiessen is, or was within the past five years, an officer and/or director of the following public companies:
Company | Positions Held | From | To |
Farallon Resources Ltd.
| Director | August 1994 | Present |
President and Chief Executive Officer | December 1999 | September 2004 |
Co-Chairman | September 2004 | December 2005 |
Chairman | December 2005 | Present |
Amarc Resources Ltd.
| Director | September 1995 | Present |
President and Chief Executive Officer | September 2000 | Present |
Anooraq Resources Corporation
| Director | April 1996 | Present |
President and Chief Executive Officer | September 2000 | August 2007 |
Continental Minerals Corporation
| Director | November 1995 | Present |
President and Chief Executive Officer | September 2000 | January 2006 |
Co-Chairman | January 2006 | Present |
Detour Gold Corporation | Director and Chairman | January 2007 | Present |
Great Basin Gold Ltd.
| Director | October 1993 | Present |
President and Chief Executive Officer | September 2000 | December 2005 |
Co-Chairman | December 2005 | November 2006 |
Chairman | November 2006 | Present |
Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd.
| Director | November 1995 | Present |
President and Chief Executive Officer | November 2001 | Present |
Rockwell Diamonds Inc.
| Director | November 2000 | September 2007 |
President and Chief Executive Officer | November 2000 | September 2006 |
Chairman | September 2006 | September 2007 |
Taseko Mines Limited
| Director | October 1993 | Present |
President and Chief Executive Officer | September 2000 | July 2005 |
page 72
Company
| Positions Held | From | To |
Co-Chairman | July 2005 | May 2006 |
Chairman | May 2006 | Present |
Tri-Gold Resources Corp. | Director | July 1992 | December 2006 |
TREVOR THOMAS, – Secretary
Trevor Thomas has practiced in the areas of corporate commercial, corporate finance, securities and mining law for over 12 years, both in private practice environment as well as in house positions and is currently in-house counsel for Hunter Dickinson Inc. Prior to joining Hunter Dickinson Inc., he served as in house legal counsel with Placer Dome Inc.
Company | Positions Held | From | To |
Anooraq Resources Corporation | Asst Secretary | November 2007 | Present |
MICHAEL WEEDON, MBA, B.A. – Director
Michael Weedon is a business executive and financial analyst with experience in a variety of industrial sectors, including manufacturing, insurance, technology and mining. He began his career in 1976 as a financial analyst with BF Goodrich, rising to the position of VP finance and treasurer and director of BF Goodrich Canada Inc., shortly thereafter. Since that time, he has held management positions with Loewen Group Inc. (service sector), Sherritt Inc. (mining sector), Epton Industries Inc. (technology sector), and EPI Environmental Technologies. He is currently the principal of Ascendez Advisory Services that provides business consulting, restructuring and corporate governance advice. Mr Weedon is also part-time-instructor at the British Columbia Institute of Technology. Mr. Weedon has been a director of Farallon Resources since April 2007 and is not a director of any other public companies.
DICK WHITTINGTON, P.Eng. – Director, President & Chief Executive Officer
Dick Whittington, P.Eng., appointed September 2004 as President and Chief Executive Officer of Farallon Resources Ltd., with the responsibility to guide the project through the advanced exploration and development stages. Mr. Whittington is a mining engineer, with a degree from the Royal School of Mines in the United Kingdom and more than 30 years of industry experience in the management and evaluation of major mining projects in Canada, Panama and Australia. He has been involved in all phases of mine evaluation and development, from exploration through to negotiating long-term contracts for mine products with customers in Asia, South America and Europe. As a mining executive, he has participated in a full spectrum of corporate activities, including numerous feasibility studies, several mergers and acquisitions, and major financings for mine developments.
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LARRY YAU, B.Sc., MBA, CA – Chief Financial Officer
Larry Yau has B.Sc. and MBA. degrees from the University of Saskatchewan and is a registered Chartered Accountant of BC. Mr. Yau was appointed Chief Financial Officer of Farallon Resources Ltd. in December 2007 following over 17 years of comprehensive financial and business experience. Prior to the merger of Barrick Gold Corporation and Placer Dome Inc., he led the Vancouver Corporate Development Group at Placer Dome Inc., focusing on the M&A and project development areas. Earlier in his career, he was responsible for various finance and accounting activities at several prominent corporations.
In this section, “Named Executive Officer” means each Chief Executive Officer, each Chief Financial Officer and each of the three most highly compensated executive officers, other than each Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, who were serving as executive officers at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year and whose total salary and bonus exceeds $150,000 as well as any additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been provided except that the individual was not serving as an officer of the Company at the end of the most recently completed financial year end.
Dick Whittington, President and Chief Executive Officer, Jeffrey R. Mason, former Secretary and Chief Financial Officer(2)and Ronald W. Thiessen, Chairman of the Board, are the “Named Executive Officers” of Farallon for the purposes of the following disclosure. The compensation paid to the Named Executive Officers during Farallon’s three most recently completed financial years is as set out below:
| | Annual Compensation(1) |
NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS (1) Name and Principal Position
| Fiscal Year
| Salary ($)
| Bonus ($)
| Other Annual Compensation ($) |
Dick Whittington President and Chief Executive Officer
| 2007 2006 2005 | 295,781 288,750 288,750 | 50,000 Nil Nil | Nil Nil N/A |
Ronald Thiessen Chairman
| 2007 2006 2005 | 157,338 223,981 197,911 | Nil Nil Nil | Nil Nil Nil |
Jeffrey Mason(2) Secretary and Chief Financial Officer
| 2007 2006 2005 | 85,533 130,429 125,994 | Nil Nil Nil | Nil Nil Nil |
Note: |
(1) | Annual Compensation to the Company’s Named Executive Officers was paid by Hunter Dickinson Inc. pursuant to a geological and administrative services agreement dated December 31, 1996. A copy of this agreement has been filed previously with the Form 20-F Registration Statement in December 2005. Amounts paid to Hunter Dickinson Inc. by the Company are disclosed in Item 7.B of this Annual Report. |
(2) | Mr. Mason resigned as Secretary and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) on December 3, 2007. Messrs. Yau and Thomas replaced Mr. Mason as CFO and Secretary, respectively. |
Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards
Farallon does not presently have a long-term incentive plan or any pension plans for its executive officers or employees nor is any such plan contemplated.
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Stock Options
The share options granted to the Named Executive Officers and directors during the financial year ended June 30, 2007 were as follows:
Option/SAR Grants During the Most Recently Completed Financial Year
Name and Principal Position
| Securities Under Options/ SARs Granted (#) | % of Total Options/ SARs Granted to Employees in Financial Year | Exercise or Base Price ($ / Security) (note 1) | Market Value of Securities Underlying Options/SARs on the Date of Grant ($ / Security) |
Expiration Date |
Dick Whittington President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | 450,000
| 10.1%
| Cdn$0.63
| Cdn$0.65
| Mar 31,2012
|
Ron Thiessen Chairman and Director | 300,000
| 6.8%
| Cdn$0.63
| Cdn$0.65
| Mar 31, 2012
|
Jeffrey Mason Director and former Chief Financial Officer and Secretary | 300,000
| 6.8%
| Cdn$0.63
| Cdn$0.65
| Mar 31. 2012
|
David Copeland Director | 300,000
| 6.8%
| Cdn$0.63
| Cdn$0.65
| Mar 31, 2012
|
Berry Coughlan Director | 300,000
| 6.8%
| Cdn$0.63
| Cdn$0.65
| Mar 31, 2012
|
Terry Lyons Director | 300,000
| 6.8%
| Cdn$0.63
| Cdn$0.65
| Mar 31. 2012
|
Bill Stanley Director | 300,000
| 6.8%
| Cdn$0.63
| Cdn$0.65
| Mar 31, 2012
|
Gordon Ulrich Director | 300,000
| 6.8%
| Cdn$0.63
| Cdn$0.65
| Mar 31,2012
|
Michael Weedon Director | 300,000
| 6.8%
| Cdn$0.63
| Cdn$0.65
| Mar 31,2012
|
Note 1. | |
| The exercise price of the share purchase options granted are calculated based on the five day volume weighted average price as calculated by the rules of the TSX company manual for determining market price on the date of grant. |
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As of the date of this Annual Report the following additional stock options have been granted to Farallon’s Named Executive Officers and directors:
Name and Principal Position
| Securities Under Options/ SARs Granted (#)
| % of Total Options/ SARs Granted to Employees
| Exercise or Base Price ($ / Security)
| Market Value of Securities Underlying Options/SARs on the Date of Grant ($ / Security) |
Expiration Date
|
Dick Whittington President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | 700,000
| 54.9%
| Cdn$0.70
| Cdn$0.70
| Dec 31,2012
|
Trevor Thomas Secretary | 100,000
| 7.8%
| Cdn$0.70
| Cdn$0.70
| Dec 31, 2012
|
Larry Yau Chief Financial Officer | 150,000
| 11.8%
| Cdn$0.70
| Cdn$0.70
| Dec 31,2012
|
The share options exercised by the Named Executive Officers during the financial year ended June 30, 2007 and the values of such options at the end of such year were as follows:
Aggregate Option Exercises During the Most Recently Completed Financial Year
and Financial Year-End Option/SAR Values
NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Name |
Securities Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Aggregate Value Realized ($) |
Unexercised Options/SARs at June 30, 2007 (#) Exercisable/ Unexercisable | Value of Unexercised in-the- Money Options/SARs at June 30, 2007 ($) Exercisable/ Unexercisable |
Dick Whittington | Nil | Nil | Nil / 450,000 | Cdn$63,000 |
Ronald Thiessen | Nil | Nil | Nil / 300,000 | Cdn$42,000 |
Jeffrey Mason | Nil | Nil | Nil / 300,000 | Cdn$42,000 |
Farallon may grant, pursuant to the policies of the TSX, stock options to directors, officers and employees of and consultants to Farallon or a subsidiary or to employees of a company providing management services to Farallon in consideration of them providing their services to Farallon or subsidiary. The number of shares subject to each option is determined by Farallon’s Board of Directors within the guidelines established by the TSX. The Company's stock option plan is more fully described in Item 6.E of this Annual Report
None of the service contracts of any of Farallon's directors contain provisions for benefits upon termination of such director's employment.
Committees of the Board of Directors
page 76
The Board has an Audit Committee and three additional Committees, namely, a Compensation Committee, the Nominating & Governance Committee and a Safety, Health and Environment Committee.
Audit Committee
The Board has a charter for the Audit Committee to follow in carrying out its audit and financial review functions. The text of the audit committee charter was filed on SEDAR atwww.sedar.comwith the Company’s Annual Information Form and is available for viewing on the Company’s website atwww.farallonresources.com. The Audit Committee reviews all financial statements of the Company prior to their publication, reviews audits, considers the adequacy of audit procedures, recommends the appointment of independent auditors, reviews and approves the professional services to be rendered by them and reviews fees for audit services. The charter has set criteria for membership which all members of the Audit Committee are required to meet consistent with Canadian Multilateral Instrument MI 52-110 and other applicable regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee, as needed, meets separately (without management present) with the Company’s auditors to discuss the various aspects of the Company’s financial statements and the independent audit.
Compensation Committee
The Board has established a Compensation Committee consisting of Bill Stanley, David Copeland and Barry Coughlan. The Board has a charter for the Compensation Committee to follow in carrying out its compensation related functions. This charter is available for viewing at the Company’s website atwww.farallonresources.com.
The functions of the Compensation Committee includes, among other things, reviewing, on an annual basis, the compensation paid to the Company’s executive officers and to the Directors, reviewing the performance and compensation paid to the Company’s executive officers and making recommendations on compensation to the Board. In addition, the Committee is also responsible for reviewing annually the compensation plans for the Company’s non-executive staff.
Nominating & Governance Committee
The Board has established a Nominating & Governance Committee consisting of Terry Lyons, Gordon Ulrich and Michael Weedon. The Board has a charter for the Nominating & Governance Committee to follow in carrying out its nominating and governance related functions. This charter is available for viewing at the Company’s website atwww.farallonresources.com.
The Nominating & Governance Committee has been given the responsibility of, among other things, developing and recommending to the Board the Company’s approach to corporate governance. This Committee has overseen the preparation of a corporate governance policies and procedures manual to provide corporate governance guidelines for the Company and to assist members of the Board in carrying out their duties. These guidelines are available for viewing at the Company’s website. The Nominating & Governance Committee will also review with management all new and modified rules and policies applicable to governance of the Company to assure that the Company remains in full compliance with such requirements.
page 77
The nominating function of the Nominating & Governance Committee is to evaluate and recommend to the Board the size of the Board and persons as nominees for the position of Director of the Company. This function will be carried out annually by the Nominating & Governance Committee.
Safety, Health & Environment Committee
The Board has established a Safety, Health & Environment Committee consisting of Dave Copeland, Terry Lyons and Gordon Ulrich. The Board has a charter for the Safety, Health & Environment Committee to follow in carrying out its safety, health and environment related functions. This charter is available for viewing at the Company’s websitewww.farallonresources.com.
Board Decisions
Good governance policies require the board of directors of a listed corporation, together with its chief executive officer, to develop position descriptions for the board and for the chief executive officer, including the definition of limits to management’s responsibilities. There is currently no specific mandate for the Board of Directors of the Company other than as described above. Any responsibility, which is not delegated to senior management or to a committee of the Board of Directors remains with the full Board.
The Board generally requires that all material transactions receive prior Board approval. In this regard, virtually all financing transactions are considered material to the Company. Any property acquisitions and significant exploration programs also receive the approval of the plenary Board of Directors.
Recruitment of New Directors and Assessment of Board Performance
Good governance policies require that (i) every board of directors of a listed corporation implement a process for assessing the effectiveness of the board of directors and the committees of the board and the contribution of individual directors, (ii) every corporation provide an orientation and education program for new directors, and (iii) every board review the adequacy and form of compensation of directors and ensure that the compensation realistically reflects the responsibilities and risks involved in being an effective director.
The corporate governance policies and procedures manual adopted by the Board in December 2007 provides for formal procedures to address governance issues, including assessing and evaluating the effectiveness of both the individual Directors as well as the Board as a whole. This function will be carried out annually by the Nominating & Governance Committee whose evaluations and assessments are then provided to the plenary Board of the Company.
Many of the Company's services are provided by a related party, HDI, pursuant to a geological and management service agreement. See Item 7B. Related Parties.
page 78
The shareholdings of the Named Executive Officer as well as the rest of the directors and officers of Farallon as at January 10, 2008 are disclosed as follows:
Name |
Position | Number & Percentage of Outstanding Common Shares Owned |
David Copeland | Director | 858,750 shares (0.30%) |
Barry Coughlan
| Director
| 100,000 shares (0.03%) 100,000 warrants (0.03%) |
Jeffrey Mason | Director | 390,000 shares (0.13%) |
Ronald Thiessen | Chairman of the Board and Director | 804,900 shares (0.28%) |
Michael Weedon | Director | 20,000 shares (0.01%) |
Dick Whittington | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | 309,000 shares (0.11%) 250,000 warrants (0.09%) |
Details of the stock options held by the officers and directors of the Company, at January 10, 2008, are:
| | | Exercise | |
Name | Grant Date | Expiry Date | Price | Total |
Copeland D | March 31, 2006 | March 31, 2011 | Cdn$ 1.00 | 250,000 |
| April 03, 2007 | March 31, 2012 | Cdn$ 0.63 | 300,000 |
Copeland D Total | | | | 550,000 |
Coughlan B | March 31, 2006 | March 31, 2011 | Cdn$ 1.00 | 250,000 |
| April 03, 2007 | March 31, 2012 | Cdn$ 0.63 | 300,000 |
Coughlan B Total | | | | 550,000 |
Lyons T | April 03, 2007 | March 31, 2012 | Cdn$ 0.63 | 300,000 |
Lyons T Total | | | | 300,000 |
page 79
| | | Exercise | |
Name | Grant Date | Expiry Date | Price | Total |
Mason J | March 31, 2006 | March 31, 2011 | Cdn$ 1.00 | 250,000 |
| April 03, 2007 | March 31, 2012 | Cdn$ 0.63 | 300,000 |
Mason J Total | | | | 550,000 |
Stanley, B | April 03, 2007 | March 31, 2012 | Cdn$ 0.63 | 300,000 |
Stanley B | | | | 300,000 |
Thiessen R | March 31, 2006 | March 31, 2011 | Cdn$ 1.00 | 250,000 |
| April 03, 2007 | March 31, 2012 | Cdn$ 0.63 | 300,000 |
Thiessen R Total | | | | 550,000 |
Thomas T | June 30, 2006 | March 31, 2009 | Cdn$ 0.80 | 15,000 |
| April 03, 2007 | March 31, 2009 | Cdn$ 0.63 | 10,000 |
| December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2012 | Cdn$ 0.70 | 100,000 |
Thomas, T Total | | | | 125,000 |
Ulrich G | April 03, 2007 | March 31, 2012 | Cdn$ 0.63 | 300,000 |
Ulrich G | | | | 300,000 |
Weedon M | April 03, 2007 | March 31, 2012 | Cdn$ 0.63 | 300,000 |
Weedon M | | | | 300,000 |
Whittington D | March 31, 2006 | March 31, 2011 | Cdn$ 1.00 | 700,000 |
| April 03, 2007 | March 31, 2012 | Cdn$ 0.63 | 450,000 |
| December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2012 | Cdn$ 0.70 | 700,000 |
Whittington D Total | | | | 1,850,000 |
Yau L | December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2012 | Cdn$ 0.70 | 150,000 |
Yau L Total | | | | 150,000 |
Grand Total | | | | 5,525,000 |
Each option and warrant may be exercised for one common share of Farallon at the exercise price.
As of January 10, 2008, directors and officers of Farallon as a group (11 persons) owned or controlled an aggregate of 2,482,650 shares (0.11%) of Farallon, or 8,357,350 shares (2.83%) on a diluted basis.
Stock Option Plan
For the year ended June 30, 2007, Farallon has a share purchase option compensation plan (the “Plan”) approved by the shareholders that allows it to grant options, subject to regulatory terms and approval, to its directors, employees, officers, and consultants. The Plan is based on a maximum number of eligible shares equaling a rolling percentage of up to 10% of the Company’s outstanding common shares, calculated from time to time. Pursuant to the Plan, if outstanding options are exercised, or expire, and/or the number of issued and outstanding common shares of the Company increases, the options available to grant under the Plan increase proportionately. The exercise price of each option is set by the Board of Directors at the time of grant and cannot be less than the market price (less permissible discounts) on the TSX. Options may have a term of up to ten years and typically terminate 30 or 90 days following the
page 80
termination of the optionee’s employment, except in the case of retirement or death depending on the position held by such option holder. Vesting of options is at the discretion of the Board at the time the options are granted. Pursuant to the Plan, if outstanding options are exercised, or expire, and/or the number of issued and outstanding common shares of the Company increases, then the options available to grant under the Plan increases.
Material Terms of the Plan
The following is a summary of the material terms of the Plan:
| (a) | all options granted under the Plan are non-assignable and non-transferable and for a period of up to 10 years; |
| | |
| (b) | for stock options granted to employees or service providers (inclusive of management company employees), Farallon must ensure that the proposed Optionee is a bona fide employee or service provider (inclusive of a management company employee), as the case may be, of Farallon or of any of its subsidiaries; |
| | |
| (c) | if an Optionee ceases to be employed by Farallon (other than as a result of termination with cause) or ceases to act as a director or officer of Farallon or a subsidiary of Farallon, any option held by such Optionee may be exercised within 90 days after the date such Optionee ceases to be employed as an officer or director or, as the case may be, or within 30 days if the Optionee is engaged in investor relations activities and ceases to be employed to provide investor relations activities; |
| | |
| (d) | the minimum exercise price of an option granted under the Plan must not be less than the market price (as defined in the policies of TSX); and |
| | |
| (e) | no Optionee can be granted an option or options to purchase more than 5% of the outstanding listed shares of Farallon in a one year period. |
Farallon must first obtain "disinterested" shareholders' approval (described below) if:
| (i) | the number of options granted to Insiders of Farallon exceeds 10% of Farallon’s outstanding listed shares; or |
| | |
| (ii) | the aggregate number of options granted to Insiders of Farallon within a one year period exceeds 10% of Farallon’s outstanding listed shares; or |
| | |
| (iii) | the number of options granted to any one Insider and such Insider’s Associates within a one year period exceeds 5% of Farallon’s outstanding listed shares; or |
| | |
| (iv) | Farallon is decreasing the exercise price of options previously granted to Insiders. |
Amendments to the Option Plan were approved by the Board and subsequently approved by Farallon Shareholders on December 15, 2004 and include the following:
1. | The maximum number of common shares issuable pursuant to the Plan may not exceed 10% of the number of common shares which are outstanding from time to time. |
| |
2. | Options which have been granted pursuant to the Plan require only the prior approval of the Board of Directors and not the approval of any stock exchange or other regulatory body having jurisdiction provided, however, that amendments to options which have been granted pursuant to the plan which are held by Insiders and which entail a reduction in the exercise price or an extension of the term of such options will require disinterested shareholder approval. |
page 81
On November 8, 2007 on the recommendation of the Board, certain amendments to the Plan were approved by Farallon Shareholders including the following:
| (a) | All outstanding but unvested options will vest immediately prior to completion of a successful take over-bid (as defined in applicable securities legislation) so as to allow the holders to tender to such bid; |
| | | |
| (b) | If an option which has been previously granted is set to expire during a period in which trading in securities of the Company by any Option Plan participant is restricted by a black-out, or within 9 business days of the expiry of the option will be extended to 10 business days after the trading restrictions are lifted; |
| | | |
| (c) | The Option Plan and outstanding options may be amended by the Board without further shareholders’ approval, in the following circumstances: |
| | | |
| | (i) | it may make amendments which are of a typographical, grammatical or clerical nature only; |
| | | |
| | (ii) | it may change the vesting provisions of an outstanding option; |
| | | |
| | (iii) | it may change the termination provisions of an outstanding option granted which does not entail an extension beyond the original expiry date of such option |
| | | |
| | (iv) | it may add a cashless exercise feature whereby the Option can be deemed to be exercised without an actual cash payment, to the extent the relevant cashless portion is in-the-money. The in-the-money portion may be paid in cash or Common Shares upon its cashless exercise however, provided that the total number of Options used in the calculation of the in-the-money amount will be deemed exercised and therefore deducted from the number of Common Shares reserved under the Option Plan; |
| | | |
| | (v) | it may make amendments necessary as a result in changes in securities laws applicable to the Company; |
| | | |
| | (vi) | if the Company becomes listed or quoted on a stock exchange or stock market senior to the TSX, it may make such amendments as may be required by the policies of such senior stock exchange or stock market; it may make such amendments as reduce, and do not increase, the benefits of this Option Plan to service providers; and |
| | | |
| (d) | The Company may issue up to 500,000 shares to mine-site personnel at market price for consideration which is services or compensation in lieu of cash. That is the company will not receive cash for these shares and they will effectively be issued as a bonus. These bonus shares shall be deducted from the 10% of the outstanding shares that may be reserved for issuance as options under the share option plan. |
As at January 10, 2008, an aggregate of 10,485,500 common shares of Farallon have been reserved for issuance pursuant to the following director, employee, executive officer and service provider stock options:
page 82
Incentive options | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Exercise | | | Number of | |
Optionholder Status | | Date of Grant | | | Expiry Date | | | Date | | | Shares | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Directors and Officers of | | March 31, 2006 | | | March 31, 2011 | | | Cdn$1.00 | | | 1,700,000 | |
the Company and its | | June 30, 2006 | | | March 31, 2009 | | | Cdn$0.80 | | | 15,000 | |
Subsidiaries | | April 03, 2007 | | | March 31, 2009 | | | Cdn$0.63 | | | 10,000 | |
| | April 03, 2007 | | | March 31, 2012 | | | Cdn$0.63 | | | 1,650,000 | |
| | May 23,2007 | | | March 31, 2012 | | | Cdn$0.63 | | | 1,200,000 | |
| | December 31, 2007 | | | December 31, 2012 | | | Cdn$0.70 | | | 950,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 5,525,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employees and | | February 28, 2006 | | | February 29, 2008 | | | Cdn$0.74 | | | 180,000 | |
Consultants | | March 10, 2006 | | | March 31, 2009 | | | Cdn$0.80 | | | 621,500 | |
| | March 31, 2006 | | | March 31, 2011 | | | Cdn$1.00 | | | 750,000 | |
| | April 20, 2006 | | | March 31, 2009 | | | Cdn$0.89 | | | 40,000 | |
| | June 30, 2006 | | | March 31, 2009 | | | Cdn$0.80 | | | 282,500 | |
| | April 03, 2007 | | | March 31, 2009 | | | Cdn$0.63 | | | 559,000 | |
| | April 03,2007 | | | March 31, 2012 | | | Cdn$0.63 | | | 920,000 | |
| | May 23,2007 | | | May 31, 2009 | | | Cdn$0.63 | | | 50,000 | |
| | August 24,2007 | | | August 24,2009 | | | Cdn$0.63 | | | 1,232,500 | |
| | December 31, 2007 | | | December 31, 2012 | | | Cdn$0.70 | | | 325,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,960,500 | |
Grand Total | | | | | | | | | | | 10,485,500 | |
In the year ended June 30, 2007, 151,337 options were exercised at a weighted average price of Cdn$0.62.
page 83
ITEM 7 | MAJOR SHAREHOLDER AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Major Shareholders
Farallon is a publicly-held corporation, with its shares held by residents of Canada, the United States of America and other countries. To the best of Farallon’s knowledge, the following person, corporation or other entity beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or controls more than 5% of the common shares of Farallon, the only class of securities with voting rights:
- Acuity Investment Management – 43.757 million Common shares or 15.1% of outstanding Common shares
For these purposes, “beneficial ownership” means the sole or shared power to vote or direct the voting or to dispose or direct the disposition of any security.
Geographic Breakdown of Shareholders
As of January 10, 2008, Farallon’s register of shareholder indicates that Farallon’s common shares are held as follows:
| | | | | | | | Number of registered | |
| | | | | Percentage of | | | shareholders of | |
Location | | Number of shares | | | total shares | | | record | |
Canada | | 272,303,751 | | | 94.0% | | | 43 | |
United States | | 16,237,760 | | | 5.6% | | | 107 | |
Other | | 1,163,807 | | | 0.4% | | | 7 | |
| | 289,705,318 | | | 100.0% | | | 157 | |
Shares registered in intermediaries were assumed to be held by residents of the same country in which the clearing house was located.
Transfer Agent
Farallon's securities are recorded on the books of its transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company of Canada located at 4th Floor, 510 Burrard Street, Vancouver, B.C. V6C 3B9 (604) 661-0271 in registered form. However, the majority of such shares are registered in the name of intermediaries such as brokerage houses and clearing houses (on behalf of their respective brokerage clients). Farallon does not have knowledge or access to the identities of the beneficial owners of such shares registered through intermediaries.
Control
To the best of its knowledge, Farallon is not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any other corporation, by any foreign government or by any other natural or legal person, severally or jointly. There are no arrangements known to Farallon which, at a subsequent date, may result in a change in control of Farallon.
Insider Reports under the British Columbia Securities Act
Under the British Columbia Securities Act, "insiders" (generally officers, directors and holders of 10% or more of Farallon's shares) are required to file insider reports of changes in their ownership in the first
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10 days of the month following a trade in Farallon's securities. Copies of such reports are available for public inspection at the offices of the British Columbia Securities Commission, 9th Floor, 701 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V7Y 1L2 (phone (604) 899-6500) or at the British Columbia Securities Commission web site (www.bcsc.bc.ca). Commencing in 2002 in British Columbia all insider reports must be filed electronically 10 days following the date of the trade atwww.sedi.ca. The public is able to access these reports at www.sedi.ca.
B. | Related Party Transactions |
No director or senior officer, and no associate or affiliate of the foregoing persons, and no insider has or has had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any other transactions, or in any other proposed transaction, which in either such case has materially affected or will materially affect Farallon or its predecessors during the year ended June 30, 2007 and up to the date hereof except as follows:
HDI is a private company owned equally by nine public companies, one of which is Farallon, and has certain directors in common with the Company. HDI and its subsidiaries are private companies with certain directors in common with the Company, that provide technical, geological, corporate development, administrative and management services to, and incur third party costs on behalf of, the Company on a full cost recovery basis pursuant to an agreement dated December 31, 1996. The amounts billed by HDI for its services rendered and reimbursement of expenses for year ended June 30, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
| | Years ended June 30 | |
Transactions | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Services rendered and expenses reimbursed | | | | | | | | | |
Hunter Dickinson Inc. and subsidiaries | $ | 4,737,136 $ | | | 3,833,455 | | $ | 2,849,674 | |
Hunter Dickinson Group Inc. | | – | | | 2,658 | | | 10,240 | |
Administration cost recovery | | | | | | | | | |
Hunter Dickinson Inc. | | 96,591 | | | 103,303 | | | 95,792 | |
Interest charged | | | | | | | | | |
Hunter Dickinson Inc. | | – | | | – | | | – | |
Farallon believes that the terms of the services provided by HDI pursuant to the management and services agreement are equivalent or more favourable than the terms that Farallon would be able to negotiate in similar transactions with arms-length parties.
The amounts billed by CEC Engineering Ltd., a private company owned by a director, David J. Copeland, which provides engineering services to the Company for year ended June 30, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
| | Years ended June 30 | |
Transactions | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Services rendered and expenses reimbursed | | | | | | | | | |
CEC Engineering Ltd. | $ | 17,976 | | $ | 862 $ | | | 45,236 | |
Farallon believes that the terms of the services provided by CEC Engineering Ltd. pursuant are equivalent or more favourable than the terms that Farallon would be able to negotiate in similar transactions with arms-length parties.
Balances due to/ from HDI are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand. The related party balances for the last three fiscal years are as follows:
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Balances receivable (payable) at | | June 30, 2007 | | | June 30, 2006 | | | June 30, 2005 | |
Hunter Dickinson Inc. | $ | 22,484 | | $ | 91,049 | | $ | (100,505 | ) |
Tecnicos HD de Mexico SA de CV | | – | | | – | | | 2,855 | |
Servicios HD de Mexico SA de CV | | – | | | – | | | 1,260 | |
Hunter Dickinson Group Inc. | | – | | | – | | | (2,727 | ) |
CEC Engineering Ltd. | | – | | | – | | | (15,906 | ) |
Balances receivable (payable) to related parties | $ | 22,484 | | $ | 91,049 | | $ | (115,023 | ) |
No director or officer of Farallon has been indebted to Farallon at any time during the last three fiscal years.
C. | Interests of Experts and Counsel |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 8 | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
A. | Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information |
Financial Statements
The financial statements required as part of this Annual Report are filed under Item 17 of this Annual Report.
Legal Proceedings
(a) | Mineral Property Interests – Campo Morado |
The Company’s 100%-owned Campo Morado ownership rights have been challenged and successfully defended in the legal courts of British Columbia, Nevada and Mexico. In 1996 and 1997, the Company was the defendant in various lawsuits relating to ownership of the Campo Morado property. Legal actions, heard in British Columbia and Nevada in 1998 and 1999 and 2001, were decided in the Company’s favour.
The Nevada action was concluded in favour of the Company in 2001 and a money judgment of $646,991 was obtained against the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs filed an appeal to the Nevada Supreme Court. On November 16, 2005, the appeal was denied in its entirety, re-affirming the decisions of the lower courts. The November 16, 2005 decision was final and conclusive; however, in December 2005 one of the plaintiffs requested a rehearing of the matters covered by the November 16, 2005 judgement. On April 18, 2006 the Nevada Supreme Court denied the request for a rehearing.
In the Mexican action, Farallon received notice from its Mexican legal counsel that on October 25, 2001, the Third District Court in Hermosillo, Sonora ruled in favour of Farallon and the other defendants. The Court found the plaintiff’s claim was without merit and ordered the plaintiff to pay Farallon’s costs. This ruling was appealed by the plaintiff. On April 5, 2002, Farallon received the decision of the First Unitary Tribunal for the Fifth Circuit in Sonora, Mexico, with respect to the plaintiff’s appeal. Farallon was notified by its Mexican legal counsel that a new decision was entered setting aside the original ruling of October 25, 2001 and declaring the case a nullity, based on technical and legal omissions on the part of the plaintiff. Farallon appealed this ruling, to the Second Collegial Court for the Fifth Circuit in Sonora, and this court upheld the decision of the First Unitary Tribunal.
David Hermiston, one of the original plaintiffs, also launched criminal proceedings in Mexico in 1999 against the directors of the Company for breach of trust and fraudulent acts. In 2001, the Prosecutor General’s Office in Hermosillo, Mexico determined that there was no basis for a criminal action and that the case was unfounded. This ruling was appealed by Mr. Hermiston and on November 6, 2007 the Company announced that a ruling of the Prosecutor General’s Office had been rendered which confirmed that there is no evidence of any criminal misconduct and that there are no grounds for any criminal prosecution against the Company or any Director of the Company.
On September 7, 2004, the Company was notified of a new lawsuit initiated by David Hermiston, making essentially the same allegations and seeking essentially the same remedies, as his previous lawsuits. In June 2007, the civil court in Mexico City dismissed the civil case initiated by David L. Hermiston in September 2004. In addition, the court awarded costs to Farallon. However, in early August 2007, Mr. Hermiston appealed this judgment. The Company will continue to take all steps necessary to defend against this appeal. Appeal proceedings are now in progress and are expected to last several months.
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(b) | Wiltz Investment S.A. vs Farallon Minera Mexicana S.A. de C.V. |
In a writ filed in the Second District Court for the Fifth Circuit in Sonora on January 22, 2004, a Panamanian company, Wiltz Investment S.A. (“Wiltz”), alleges that it is owed 750,000 common shares of Farallon related to its alleged purchase of the Campo Morado rights from Minera Summit de Mexico S.A. de C.V. in 1998 and is consequently demanding the rescission of the option agreement between Minera Summit and Farallon dated October 15, 1995. The Company received legal notification of this writ on November 24, 2004. The Company has filed the appropriate response with the Second District Court for the Fifth Circuit in Sonora. On June 16, 2004, Wiltz filed a corresponding criminal action against the Company and certain of its directors. The Company’s attorneys have filed documents to have all of these proceedings dismissed and are seeking remediation from Wiltz and associated parties. In connection with this claim a lien was filed on certain assets of the Company’s Mexican subsidiary. This lien is second in priority to a lien over the “Camp Morado” and “Reducción La Alina” mining concessions in favour of Farallon Resources Corp. pursuant to a mortgage agreement.
In January 2007, Farallon’s legal representatives advised the Company that as a result of a thorough investigation by the Financial Crimes section of the Prosecutor General’s Office in Mexico City, the Mexican authorities have issued a ruling stating that there are no grounds for criminal prosecution against Farallon or any of its Directors in regards to the complaint filed by Wiltz on June 16, 2004. This ruling was properly confirmed by the Auxiliaries of the Public Prosecutor for the Federal District in December 2006 and is definitive.
This now concludes the criminal action by Wiltz Investment, S.A. The Public Prosecutor has ruled on it three times and, in each instance, has found that there is no basis for the allegations included in the Wiltz action. On two previous occasions – August 2005 and March 2006 – the Public Prosecutor similarly found that there was no basis for the allegations made by Wiltz. This latest ruling has been fully ratified and is definitive.
On November 6, 2007 the Company was advised by its legal representatives in Mexico that the Second District Court of the Fifth Circuit in Hermosillo had issued a ruling declaring that Wiltz had not proven its allegations under the civil action and that there was no justification to rescind the option agreement between Minera Summit and Farallon referenced above. Wiltz has appealed this ruling and the Company is taking necessary steps to resolve the matter.
Other than as disclosed herein, management of Farallon is not aware of any other legal proceedings which are contemplated against Farallon.
Dividends
Farallon has not paid any dividends on any of its shares since incorporation. Farallon does not presently have any intention of paying dividends. Its future dividend policy will be determined by its board of directors on the basis of earnings, financial requirements and other relevant factors.
Farallon has not experienced any significant changes since the date of the financial statements included with this Annual Report except as disclosed in this Annual Report.
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ITEM 9 | THE OFFER AND LISTING |
A. | Offer and Listing Details |
Trading Markets
Farallon’s common shares are traded on the TSX under the symbol “FAN”. The following table shows the progression in high and low trading prices of the common shares of Farallon on the TSX for the periods listed.
| | High | | | Low | |
| | (Cdn $) | | | (Cdn $) | |
Annual (fiscal year) | | | | | | |
2008 (to January 10, 2008) | | 0.92 | | | 0.54 | |
2007 | | 0.80 | | | 0.41 | |
2006 | | 1.03 | | | 0.43 | |
2005 | | 1.11 | | | 0.51 | |
2004 | | 1.37 | | | 0.50 | |
2003 | | 0.86 | | | 0.20 | |
| | | | | | |
Quarterly | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2008 | | | | | | |
Second Quarter | | 0.81 | | | 0.63 | |
First Quarter | | 0.92 | | | 0.54 | |
Fiscal 2007 | | | | | | |
Fourth Quarter | | 0.78 | | | 0.57 | |
Third Quarter | | 0.67 | | | 0.44 | |
Second Quarter | | 0.69 | | | 0.42 | |
First Quarter | | 0.80 | | | 0.41 | |
Fiscal 2006 | | | | | | |
Fourth Quarter | | 1.03 | | | 0.65 | |
Third Quarter | | 0.87 | | | 0.64 | |
Second Quarter | | 0.66 | | | 0.43 | |
First Quarter | | 0.68 | | | 0.47 | |
| | | | | | |
Monthly | | | | | | |
December 2007 | | 0.71 | | | 0.65 | |
November 2007 | | 0.80 | | | 0.67 | |
October 2007 | | 0.81 | | | 0.63 | |
September 2007 | | 0.72 | | | 0.61 | |
August 2007 | | 0.84 | | | 0.54 | |
July 2007 | | 0.92 | | | 0.74 | |
Not applicable.
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Farallon’s common shares have traded in Canada on the TSX since October 30, 1997 under the symbols FAN (see "Item 4.A - History and Development of Farallon").
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
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ITEM 10 | ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |
Not applicable for an Annual Report.
B. | Memorandum and Articles of Association |
Farallon was incorporated on July 4, 1991 pursuant to theCompany Act (British Columbia) under Corporation No. 408702. Farallon's corporate constituting documents are comprised of its Articles of Association (“Articles”) and Memorandum of Incorporation (“Memorandum”). A copy of the Articles and Memorandum has been filed with the Company’s Form 20-F Registration Statement as exhibits.
TheBusiness Corporations Act (British Columbia) was adopted in British Columbia in 2004 and is now in effect. TheBusiness Corporations Act replaces theCompany Act (British Columbia) and adopts many provisions similar to those contained in corporate legislation elsewhere in Canada. There is a mandatory transition process under theBusiness Corporations Act, so that all companies comply with the new regulations. Farallon had until March 29, 2006 to file a transition application with the Corporate Registry in British Columbia, which includes bringing its charter documents into conformity with theBusiness Corporations Act. As part of its transition, Farallon filed a Notice of Articles with the British Columbia Registrar of Companies on January 20, 2005.
Under theBusiness Corporations Act, every “pre-existing company” remains subject to certain “Pre-existing Company Provisions” contained in theCompany Act (British Columbia) unless such provisions are removed with the approval of shareholders by way of a special resolution. Such Pre-existing Company Provisions include the following provisions that were relevant to Farallon:
The majority required to pass a special resolution is three-quarters of those votes cast at a properly constituted meeting of shareholders. Under the BCA a special resolution may be passed with a minimum two-thirds vote; and
A repurchase or redemption of shares can only be offered pro-rata to all shareholders. This provision has been removed under the BCA.
In order to take full advantage of the flexibility offered by the BCA, Farallon’s board of directors proposed removal of the Pre-existing Company Provisions in connection with the adoption by Farallon of a new form of Articles that incorporates provisions permitted under the BCA. The removal of the Pre-existing Company Provisions required the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the votes cast at a meeting of the shareholders of the Company, present in person or by proxy. This approval of the shareholders by special resolution was obtained at the annual general meeting of the shareholders of Farallon held on December 15, 2005. The removal of the Pre-existing Company Provisions became effective upon the filing of a Notice of Alteration to Farallon’s Articles with the British Columbia Registrar of Companies on February 10, 2006. Farallon’s shareholders also approved by special resolution the adoption of a new form of Articles (the "Articles"). The Articles were adopted by Farallon with a view to updating its charter documents to bring them into line with theBusiness Corporations Act and incorporating some of the new provisions of theBusiness Corporations Act. These Articles became effective on February 10, 2006.
The following is a summary of certain material provisions of (i) Farallon’s Notice of Articles, as amended by the Notice of Alteration approved by shareholders, (ii) Farallon’s new Articles, as adopted by shareholders, and (iii) certain provisions of theBusiness Corporations Act applicable to Farallon:
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Farallon's Memorandum and Articles do not specify objects or purposes. Farallon is entitled under theBusiness Corporations Act to carry on all lawful businesses which can be carried on by a natural person.
Director’s power to vote on a proposal, arrangement or contract in which the director is interested.
According to theBusiness Corporations Act, a director holds a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction if:
1. | the contract or transaction is material to the company; |
| | |
2. | the company has entered, or proposes to enter, into the contract or transaction, and |
| | |
3. | either of the following applies to the director: |
| | |
| a. | the director has a material interest in the contract or transaction; |
| | |
| b. | the director is a director or senior officer of, or has a material interest in, a person who has a material interest in the contract or transaction. |
However, theBusiness Corporations Act also provides that in the following circumstances, a director does not hold a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction if:
1. | the situation that would otherwise constitute a disclosable interest arose before the coming into force of theBusiness Corporations Actor, if the company was recognized under theBusiness Corporations Act, before that recognition, and was disclosed and approved under, or was not required to be disclosed under, the legislation that: |
| | |
| a. | applied to the company on or after the date on which the situation arose; and |
| | |
| b. | is comparable in scope and intent to the provisions of theBusiness Corporations Act; |
| | |
2. | both the company and the other party to the contract or transaction are wholly owned subsidiaries of the same corporation; |
| | |
3. | the company is a wholly owned subsidiary of the other party to the contract or transaction; |
| | |
4. | the other party to the contract or transaction is a wholly owned subsidiary of the company; or |
| | |
5. | where the director or senior officer is the sole shareholder of the company or of a corporation of which the company is a wholly owned subsidiary. |
TheBusiness Corporations Act further provides that a director of a company does not hold a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction merely because:
1. | the contract or transaction is an arrangement by way of security granted by the company for money loaned to, or obligations undertaken by, the director or senior officer, or a person in whom the director or senior officer has a material interest, for the benefit of the company or an affiliate of the company; |
| |
2. | the contract or transaction relates to an indemnity or insurance; |
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3. | the contract or transaction relates to the remuneration of the director or senior officer in that person's capacity as director, officer, employee or agent of the company or of an affiliate of the company; |
| |
4. | the contract or transaction relates to a loan to the company, and the director or senior officer, or a person in whom the director or senior officer has a material interest, is or is to be a guarantor of some or all of the loan; or |
| |
5. | the contract or transaction has been or will be made with or for the benefit of a corporation that is affiliated with the company and the director or senior officer is also a director or senior officer of that corporation or an affiliate of that corporation. |
Under Farallon’s Articles, a director or senior officer who holds a disclosable interest (as that term is used in theBusiness Corporations Act) in a contract or transaction into which Farallon has entered or proposes to enter:
1. | is liable to account to Farallon for any profit that accrues to the director or senior officer under or as a result of the contract or transaction only if and to the extent provided in the Act; |
| |
2. | is not entitled to vote on any directors’ resolution to approve that contract or transaction, unless all the directors have a disclosable interest in that contract or transaction, in which case any or all of those directors may vote on such resolution; |
| |
3. | and who is present at the meeting of directors at which the contract or transaction is considered for approval may be counted in the quorum at the meeting whether or not the director votes on any or all of the resolutions considered at the meeting. |
A director or senior officer who holds any office or possesses any property, right or interest that could result, directly or indirectly, in the creation of a duty or interest that materially conflicts with that individual’s duty or interest as a director or senior officer, must disclose the nature and extent of the conflict as required by theBusiness Corporations Act. No director or intended director is disqualified by his or her office from contracting with Farallon either with regard to the holding of any office or place of profit the director holds with Farallon or as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, and no contract or transaction entered into by or on behalf of Farallon in which a director is in any way interested is liable to be voided for that reason
Directors' power, in the absence of an independent quorum, to vote compensation to themselves or any members of their body.
The compensation of the directors is decided by the directors unless the board of directors requests approval to the compensation from the shareholders by ordinary resolution. TheBusiness Corporations Act provides that a director of a company does not hold a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction merely because the contract or transaction relates to the remuneration of the director or senior officer in that person's capacity as director, officer, employee or agent of Farallon or of an affiliate of Farallon.
Borrowing powers exercisable by the directors.
Under the Articles, the directors may, on behalf of Farallon:
1. Borrow money in such manner and amount, on such security, from such sources and upon such terms, and conditions as they consider appropriate;
2. Issue bonds, debentures, and other debt obligations either outright or as a security for any liability or obligation of Farallon or any other person and at such discounts or premiums and on such other terms as they consider appropriate;
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3. guarantee the repayment of money by any other person or the performance of any obligation of any other person; and
4. mortgage, charge, whether by way of specific or floating charge, grant a security interest in, or give other security on, the whole or any part of the present and future assets and undertaking of Farallon.
Retirement and non-retirement of directors under an age limit requirement.
There are no such provisions applicable to Farallon under its Memorandum or its Articles or theBusiness Corporations Act.
Number of shares required for a director’s qualification.
Directors need not own any shares of Farallon in order to qualify as directors.
3. Rights, Preferences and Restrictions Attaching to Each Class of Shares
Dividends
Dividends may be declared by the Board out of available assets and are paid rateably to holders of common shares. No dividend may be paid if Farallon is, or would thereby become, insolvent.
Voting Rights
Each Farallon share is entitled to one vote on matters to which common shares ordinarily vote including the annual election of directors, appointment of auditors and approval of corporate changes. Directors automatically retire at each annual meeting, and may be elected thereat. There are no staggered directorships among Farallon’s directors. There are no cumulative voting rights applicable to Farallon.
Rights to Profits and Liquidation Rights
All common shares of Farallon participate rateably in any net profit or loss of Farallon and shares rateably any available assets in the event of a winding up or other liquidation.
Redemption
Farallon has no redeemable securities authorized or issued.
Sinking Fund Provisions
Farallon has no sinking fund provisions or similar obligations.
Shares Fully Paid
All Farallon shares must, by applicable law, be issued as fully paid for cash, property or services. They are therefore non-assessable and not subject to further calls for payment.
Pre-emptive Rights
There are no pre-emptive rights applicable to Farallon which provide a right to any person to participate in offerings of Farallon's equity or other securities
With respect to the rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to Farallon’s common shares, there are generally no significant differences between Canadian and United States law as the shareholders, or the applicable corporate statute, will determine the rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to each class of Farallon’s shares.
4. Changes to Rights and Restrictions to Shares
TheBusiness Corporations Act provides that a company may, by the type of shareholders' resolution specified by the articles, or, if the articles do not specify the type of resolution, by a special resolution:
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| i) | create special rights or restrictions for, and attach those special rights or restrictions to, the shares of any class or series of shares, whether or not any or all of those shares have been issued; or |
| | |
| ii) | vary or delete any special rights or restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series of shares, whether or not any or all of those shares have been issued. |
Farallon’s Articles provide that, subject to theBusiness Corporations Act, Farallon may by ordinary resolution or a resolution of the directors (or a resolution of the directors in the case of §(c) or §(f) below):
| (a) | create one or more classes or series of shares or, if none of the shares of a class or series of shares are allotted or issued, eliminate that class or series of shares; |
| | | |
| (b) | increase, reduce or eliminate the maximum number of shares that Farallon is authorized to issue out of any class or series of shares or establish a maximum number of shares that Farallon is authorized to issue out of any class or series of shares for which no maximum is established; |
| | | |
| (c) | subdivide or consolidate all or any of its unissued, or fully paid issued, shares; |
| | | |
| (d) | if Farallon is authorized to issue shares of a class of shares with par value: |
| | | |
| | (i) | decrease the par value of those shares; or |
| | | |
| | (ii) | if none of the shares of that class of shares are allotted or issued, increase the par value of those shares; |
| | | |
| (e) | change all or any of its unissued, or fully paid issued, shares with par value into shares without par value or any of its unissued shares without par value into shares with par value; |
| | | |
| (f) | alter the identifying name of any of its shares; or |
| | | |
| (g) | otherwise alter its shares or authorized share structure when required or permitted to do so by the Act where it does not specify a special resolution. |
An ordinary resolution is a resolution of shareholders that is approved by a majority of those votes cast at a properly constituted meeting of shareholders. The Articles provide that a special resolution is a resolution of shareholders that is approved by two thirds (66 2/3%) of those votes cast at a properly constituted meeting of shareholders.
If special rights and restrictions are altered and any right or special right attached to issued shares is prejudiced or interfered with, then the consent of the holders of shares of that class or series by a special separate resolution will be required.
TheBusiness Corporations Act also provides that a company may reduce its capital if it is authorized to do so by a court order, or, if the capital is reduced to an amount that is not less than the realizable value of the company's assets less its liabilities, by a special resolution or court order.
Generally, there are no significant differences between British Columbia and United States law with respect to changing the rights of shareholders as most state corporation statutes require shareholder approval (usually a majority) for any such changes that affect the rights of shareholders.
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5. | Meetings of Shareholders |
The Articles provide that Farallon must hold its annual general meeting once in every calendar year (being not more than 15 months from the last annual general meeting) at such time and place to be determined by the directors of Farallon. Shareholders meetings are governed by the Articles of Farallon but many important shareholder protections are also contained in theSecurities Act (British Columbia) (the “Securities Act”) and theBusiness Corporations Act. The Articles provide that Farallon will provide at least 21 days' advance written notice of any meeting of shareholders and will provide for certain procedural matters and rules of order with respect to conduct of the meeting. The directors may fix in advance a date, which is no fewer than 21 days prior to the date of the meeting for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at a general meeting.
TheSecurities Act and theBusiness Corporations Actsuperimpose requirements that generally provide that shareholders meetings require not less than a 60 day notice period from initial public notice and that Farallon makes a thorough advanced search of intermediary and brokerage registered shareholdings to facilitate communication with beneficial shareholders so that meeting proxy and information materials can be sent via the brokerages to unregistered but beneficial shareholders. The form and content of information circulars and proxies and like matters are governed by theSecurities Actand theBusiness Corporations Act. This legislation specifies the disclosure requirements for the proxy materials and various corporate actions, background information on the nominees for election for director, executive compensation paid in the previous year and full details of any unusual matters or related party transactions. Farallon must hold an annual shareholders meeting open to all shareholders for personal attendance or by proxy at each shareholder's determination. The meeting must be held within 13 months of the previous annual shareholders meeting and must present audited statements which are no more than 180 days old at such meeting.
Most state corporation statutes require a public company to hold an annual meeting for the election of directors and for the consideration of other appropriate matters. The state statutes also include general provisions relating to shareholder voting and meetings. Apart from the timing of when an annual Meeting must be held and the percentage of shareholders required to call an annual Meeting or an extraordinary meeting, there are generally no material differences between Canadian and United States law respecting annual meetings and extraordinary meetings.
6. | Rights to Own Securities |
There are no limitations under Farallon's Articles or in theBusiness Corporations Act on the right of persons who are not citizens of Canada to hold or vote common shares.
7. | Restrictions on Changes in Control, Mergers, Acquisitions or Corporate Restructuring ofthe Company |
Farallon’s Articles do not contain any provisions that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of Farallon. Farallon has implemented a shareholders' rights plan (“The Rights Plan”) in connection with possible take-overs which was approved by the Company’s shareholders on November 8, 2007. Apart from The Rights Plan, Farallon does not have any agreements which are triggered by a take-over or other change of control. There are no provisions in its Articles triggered by or affected by a change in outstanding shares which gives rise to a change in control. There are no provisions in Farallon's material agreements giving special rights to any person on a change in control.
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Rider 1 – Summary of Rights Plan
The following summary of the Rights Plan does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Plan.
Issue of Rights
The Company will issue one right (a “Right”) in respect of each Common Share outstanding at October 3, 2007 (the “Record Time”). The Company will issue Rights on the same basis for each Common Share issued after the Record Time but prior to the earlier of the Separation Time and the Expiration Time (both defined below).
The Rights
Each Right will entitle the holder, subject to the terms and conditions of the Rights Plan, to purchase additional Common Shares of the Company after the Separation Time.
Rights Certificates and Transferability
Before the Separation Time, the Rights will be evidenced by certificates for the Common Shares, and are not transferable separately from the Common Shares. From and after the Separation Time, the Rights will be evidenced by separate Rights Certificates, which will be transferable separately from and independent of the Common Shares.
Exercise of Rights
The Rights are not exercisable before the Separation Time. After the Separation Time and before the Expiration Time, each Right entitles the holder to acquire one Common Share for the exercise price of Cdn$7 (subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments). This exercise price is expected to be in excess of the estimated maximum value of the Common Shares during the term of the Rights Plan. Upon the occurrence of a Flip-In Event (defined below) prior to the Expiration Time (defined below), each Right (other than any Right held by an “Acquiring Person”, which will become null and void as a result of such Flip-In Event) may be exercised to purchase that number of Common Shares which have an aggregate market price equal to twice the exercise price of the Rights for a price equal to the exercise price (subject to adjustment). Effectively, this means a Shareholder of the Company (other than the Acquiring Person) can acquire additional Common Shares from treasury at half their market price.
Definition of “Acquiring Person”
Subject to certain exceptions, an Acquiring Person is a person who becomes the Beneficial Owner (defined below) of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding Common Shares.
Definition of “Beneficial Ownership”
A person is a Beneficial Owner of securities if such person or its affiliates or associates or any other person acting jointly or in concert with such person, owns the securities in law or equity, and has the right to acquire (immediately or within 60 days) the securities upon the exercise of any convertible securities or pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding.
However, a person is not a Beneficial Owner under the Rights Plan where:
| (a) | the securities have been deposited or tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer or take-over bid, unless those securities have been taken up or paid for; |
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| (b) | such person has agreed to deposit or tender the securities to a take-over bid pursuant to a permitted lock-up agreement; |
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| (c) | such person (including a fund manager, trust company, pension fund administrator, trustee or non-discretionary client accounts of registered brokers or dealers) is engaged in the management of mutual funds, investment funds or public assets for others, as long as that person: |
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| (i) | holds those Common Shares in the ordinary course of its business for the account of others; |
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| (ii) | is not making a take-over bid or acting jointly or in concert with a person who is making a take-over bid; or |
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| (iii) | such person is a registered holder of securities as a result of carrying on the business of or acting as a nominee of a securities depository. |
Definition of “Separation Time”
Separation Time occurs on the tenth trading day after the earlier of:
| (a) | the first date of public announcement that a person has become an Acquiring Person; |
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| (b) | the date of the commencement or announcement of the intent of a person to commence a take-over bid (other than a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid); and |
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| (c) | the date on which a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid ceases to qualify as such; |
or such later date as determined by the Board.
Definition of “Expiration Time”
Expiration Time occurs on the date being the earlier of:
| (a) | the time at which the right to exercise Rights is terminated under the terms of the Rights Plan; |
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| (b) | immediately after the Company’s annual meeting of Shareholders to be held in 2010 unless at such meeting the duration of the Rights Plan is extended; and |
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| (c) | 180 days after the date of the Rights Plan if the Rights Plan is not ratified by Shareholders in accordance with the requirements of the TSX. |
Definition of a “Flip-In Event”
A Flip-In Event occurs when a person becomes an Acquiring Person, provided the Flip-In Event is deemed to occur at the close of business on the 10th day after the first date of a public announcement of facts indicating that an Acquiring Person has become such. Upon the occurrence of a Flip-In Event, any Rights that are beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person, or any of its related parties to whom the Acquiring Person has transferred its Rights, will become null and void and, as a result, the Acquiring Person’s investment in the Company will be greatly diluted if a substantial portion of the Rights are exercised after a Flip-In Event occurs.
Definition of “Permitted Bid”
A Permitted Bid is a take-over bid made by a person (the “Offeror”) pursuant to a take-over bid circular that complies with the following conditions:
| (a) | the bid is made to all registered holders of Common Shares (other than the Offeror); |
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| (b) | the Offeror agrees that no Common Shares will be taken up or paid for under the bid for at least 60 days following the commencement of the bid and that no Common Shares will be taken up or paid for unless at such date more than 50% of the outstanding Common Shares held by Shareholders, other than the Offeror and certain related parties, have been deposited pursuant to the bid and not withdrawn; |
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| (c) | the Offeror agrees that the Common Shares may be deposited to and withdrawn from the take-over bid at any time before such Common Shares are taken up and paid for; and |
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| (d) | if, on the date specified for take-up and payment, the condition in paragraph (b) above is satisfied, the bid shall remain open for an additional period of at least 10 business days to permit the remaining Shareholders to tender their Common Shares. |
Definition of “Competing Permitted Bid”
A Competing Permitted Bid is a take-over bid that:
| (a) | is made while another Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid has been made and prior to the expiry of that Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid; |
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| (b) | satisfies all the requirements of a Permitted Bid other than the requirement that no Common Shares will be taken up or paid for under the bid for at least 60 days following the commencement of the bid and that no Common Shares will be taken up or paid for unless at such date more than 50% of the outstanding Common Shares held by Shareholders, other than the Offeror and certain related parties, have been deposited pursuant to the bid and not withdrawn; and |
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| (c) | contains the conditions that no Common Shares be taken up or paid for pursuant to the Competing Permitted Bid prior to the close of business on a date that is not earlier than the later of 35 days after the date of the Competing Permitted Bid and the earliest date on which the Common Shares may be taken up or paid for under any prior bid in existence at the date of such Competing Permitted Bid; and then only if, at the time that such Common Shares are first taken up or paid for, more than 50% of then outstanding Common Shares held by Shareholders, other than the Offeror and certain related parties, have been deposited pursuant to the Competing Permitted Bid and not withdrawn. |
Redemption of Rights
All (but not less than all) of the Rights may be redeemed by the Board with the prior approval of the Shareholders at any time before a Flip-In Event occurs at a redemption price of Cdn$0.0001 per Right (subject to adjustment). In addition, in the event of a successful Permitted Bid, Competing Permitted Bid or a bid for which the Board has waived the operation of the Rights Plan, the Company will immediately upon such acquisition and without further formality, redeem the Rights at the redemption price. If the Rights are redeemed pursuant to the Rights Plan, the right to exercise the Rights will, without further action and without notice, terminate and the only right thereafter of the Rights holders is to receive the redemption price.
Waiver
Before a Flip-In Event occurs, the Board may waive the application of the “Flip-In” provisions of the Rights Plan to any prospective Flip-In Event which would occur by reason of a take-over bid made by a take-over bid circular to all registered holders of Common Shares. However, if the Board waives the Rights Plan with respect to a particular bid, it will be deemed to have waived the Rights Plan with respect to any other take-over bid made by take-over bid circular to all registered holders of Common Shares before the expiry of that first bid. The Board may also waive the “Flip-In” provisions of the Rights Plan in respect of any Flip-In Event provided that the Board has determined that the Acquiring Person became an Acquiring Person through inadvertence and has reduced its ownership to such a level that it is no longer an Acquiring Person.
Term of the Rights Plan
Unless otherwise terminated, the Rights Plan will expire at the Expiration Time (defined above).
Amending Power
Except for amendments to correct clerical or typographical errors and amendments to maintain the validity of the Rights Plan as a result of a change of applicable legislation or applicable rules or policies of securities regulatory authorities, Shareholder (other than the Offeror and certain related parties) or
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Rights holder majority approval is required for supplements or amendments to the Rights Plan. In addition, any supplement or amendment to the Rights Plan will require the written concurrence of the Rights Agent and prior written consent of the TSX.
Rights Agent
The Rights Agent under the Rights Plan is Computershare Investor Services Inc.
Rights Holder not a Shareholder
Until a Right is exercised, the holders thereof as such, will have no rights as a Shareholder of the Company.
TheBusiness Corporations Act does not contain any provisions that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of a company.
Generally, there are no significant differences between British Columbia and United States law in this regard, as many state corporation statutes also do not contain such provisions and only empower a company’s board of directors to adopt such provisions.
8. | Ownership Threshold Requiring Public Disclosure |
The Articles of Farallon do not require disclosure of share ownership. Share ownership of director nominees must be reported annually in proxy materials sent to Farallon's shareholders. There are no requirements under British Columbia corporate law to report ownership of shares of Farallon but theSecurities Act requires disclosure of trading by insiders (generally officers, directors and holders of 10% of voting shares) within 10 days of the trade. Controlling shareholders (generally those in excess of 20% of outstanding shares) must provide seven days advance notice of share sales. Effective January 31, 2003 all insider trading reports filed by Farallon’s insiders pursuant to Canadian securities legislation are available on the Internet atwww.sedi.ca.
Most state corporation statutes do not contain provisions governing the threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed. United States federal securities laws require a company that is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to disclose, in its annual reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission those shareholders who own more than 5% of a corporation’s issued and outstanding shares.
9. | Differences in Law between the US and British Columbia |
Differences in the law between United States and British Columbia, where applicable, have been explained above within each category.
10. | Changes in the Capital of the Company |
There are no conditions imposed by Farallon’s Notice of Articles or Articles which are more stringent than those required by theBusiness Corporations Act.
The material contracts otherwise not in the ordinary course of business to which Farallon is a party which were entered into during the last two years are as follows:
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| 1. | Farallon’s Stock Option Plan (see "Share Ownership – Stock Option Plan") dated December 15, 2004, as discussed in detail under Item 6.E of this Annual Report under the heading “Material Terms of the Plan”; |
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| 2. | Geological Management and Administration Services Agreement with HDI dated for reference December 31, 1996 whereby HDI provides geological, exploration and administrative services to Farallon. (see item 7) (filed as an exhibit to Form 20-F Registration Statement filed in December 2005). |
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| 3. | Agency Agreement dated December 14, 2006 among Farallon, Paradigm Capital Inc. (“Paradigm”), Canaccord Capital Corporation (“Canaccord”)and MGI Securities Inc. (“MGI”). |
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| 4. | Underwriting Agreement dated December 3, 2007 among Farallon, Pariadigm, Canaccord, MGI and Raymond James Ltd. |
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| 5. | Shareholders’ Rights Agreement dated October 3, 2007 between Farallon and Computershare Investor Services Inc. |
Farallon is a corporation incorporated pursuant to the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada. There is no law or governmental decree or regulation in Canada that restricts the export or import of capital, or affects the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to a non-resident holder of common shares of Farallon (the "Common Shares"), other than withholding tax requirements. Any such remittances to United States residents are generally subject to withholding tax, however no such remittances are likely in the foreseeable future. See "Taxation", below.
There is no limitation imposed by the laws of Canada or by the charter or other constituent documents of Farallon on the right of a non-resident to hold or vote its common shares, other than as provided in the Investment Canada Act (Canada) (the "Investment Act"). The following discussion summarizes the material features of the Investment Act for a non-resident who proposes to acquire a controlling number of Farallon's common shares. It is general only, it is not a substitute for independent advice from an investor's own advisor, and it does not anticipate statutory or regulatory amendments. Farallon does not believe the Investment Act will have any affect on it or on its non-Canadian shareholders due to a number of factors including the nature of its operations and Farallon's relatively small capitalization.
The Investment Act generally prohibits implementation of a "reviewable" investment by an individual, government or agency thereof, corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture (each an "entity") that is not a "Canadian" as defined in the Investment Act (i.e. a "non-Canadian"), unless after review the Director of Investments appointed by the Minister responsible for the Investment Act is satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada. The size and nature of a proposed transaction may give rise to an obligation to notify the Director to seek an advance ruling. An investment in Farallon's common shares by a non-Canadian (other than a "WTO Investor" as that term is defined in the Investment Act and which term includes entities which are nationals of, or are controlled by nationals of, member states of the World Trade Organization) when Farallon was not controlled by a WTO Investor, would be reviewable under the Investment Act if it was an investment to acquire control of Farallon and the value of the assets of Farallon, as determined in accordance with the regulations promulgated under the Investment Act, was over a certain figure, or if an order for review was made by the federal cabinet on the grounds that the investment related to Canada's cultural heritage or national identity, regardless of the value of the assets of Farallon. An investment in the Common Shares of
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Farallon by a WTO Investor, or by a non-Canadian when Farallon was controlled by a WTO Investor, would be reviewable under the Investment Act if it was an investment to acquire control of Farallon and the value of the assets of Farallon, as determined in accordance with the regulations promulgated under the Investment Act, was not less than a specified amount, which for 2005 exceeds Cdn$250 million. A non-Canadian would acquire control of Farallon for the purposes of the Investment Act if the non-Canadian acquired a majority of the Common Shares of Farallon. The acquisition of less than a majority but one-third or more of such Common Shares would be presumed to be an acquisition of control of Farallon unless it could be established that, on the acquisition, Farallon was not controlled in fact by the acquiror through the ownership of the Common Shares.
The foregoing assumes Farallon will not engage in the production of uranium or own an interest in a producing uranium property in Canada, or provide any financial service or transportation service, as the rules governing these businesses are different.
Certain transactions relating to the Common Shares of Farallon would be exempt from the Investment Act, including
| (a) | an acquisition of the Common Shares by a person in the ordinary course of that person's business as a trader or dealer in securities, |
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| (b) | an acquisition of control of Farallon in connection with the realization of security granted for a loan or other financial assistance and not for a purpose related to the provisions of the Investment Act, and |
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| (c) | an acquisition of control of Farallon by reason of an amalgamation, merger, consolidation or corporate reorganization following which the ultimate direct or indirect control in fact of Farallon, through the ownership of the Common Shares, remained unchanged. |
Material Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences for United States Residents
The following summarizes the material Canadian federal income tax consequences generally applicable to the holding and disposition of Common Shares by a holder (in this summary, a "U.S. Holder") who, (a) for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the "Tax Act"), is not resident in Canada, deals at arm's length with Farallon, holds the Common Shares as capital property and does not use or hold the Common Shares in the course of carrying on, or otherwise in connection with, a business in Canada, and (b) for the purposes of the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, 1980 (the "Treaty"), is a resident solely of the United States, has never been a resident of Canada, and has not held or used (and does not hold or use) Common Shares in connection with a permanent establishment or fixed base in Canada. This summary does not apply to traders or dealers in securities, limited liability companies, tax-exempt entities, insurers, financial institutions (including those to which the mark-to-market provisions of the Tax Act apply), or any other U.S. Holder to which special considerations apply.
This summary is based on the current provisions of the Tax Act including all regulations thereunder, the Treaty, all proposed amendments to the Tax Act, the regulations and the Treaty publicly announced by the Government of Canada to the date hereof, and the current administrative practices of the Canada Revenue Agency. It has been assumed that all currently proposed amendments will be enacted as proposed and that there will be no other relevant change in any governing law or administrative practice, although no assurances can be given in these respects. The immediately following summary does not take into account Canadian provincial, U.S. federal (which follows further below), state or other foreign
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income tax law or practice. The tax consequences to any particular U.S. Holder will vary according to the status of that holder as an individual, trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the jurisdictions in which that holder is subject to taxation, and generally according to that holder's particular circumstances. Accordingly, this summary is not, and is not to be construed as, Canadian tax advice to any particular U.S. Holder.
Dividends
Dividends paid or deemed to be paid to a U.S. Holder by Farallon will be subject to Canadian withholding tax. Under the Treaty, the rate of withholding tax on dividends paid to a U.S. Holder is generally limited to 15% of the gross amount of the dividend (or 5% if the U.S. Holder is a corporation and beneficially owns at least 10% of Farallon's voting shares). Farallon will be required to withhold the applicable withholding tax from any such dividend and remit it to the Canadian government for the U.S. Holder's account.
Disposition
A U.S. Holder is not subject to tax under the Tax Act in respect of a capital gain realized on the disposition of a Common Share in the open market unless the share is "taxable Canadian property" to the holder thereof and the U.S. Holder is not entitled to relief under the Treaty. A common share will be taxable Canadian property to a U.S. Holder if, at any time during the 60 months preceding the disposition, the U.S. Holder or persons with whom the U.S. Holder did not deal at arm's length alone or together owned, or had rights to acquire, 25% or more of Farallon's issued shares of any class or series. If the shares of Farallon constitute taxable Canadian property to the holder, the holder may be subject to Canadian income tax on the gain. The taxpayer's capital gain or loss from a disposition of the share is the amount, in any, by which the proceeds of disposition exceed (or are exceeded by) the aggregate of the adjusted cost base and reasonable expenses of disposition. One-half of the capital gain is included in income and one-half of the capital loss is deductible from capital gains realized in the same year. Unused capital losses may be carried back three taxation years or forward indefinitely and applied to reduce capital gains realized in those years. It should be noted that Canada requires a withholding tax on the gross proceeds of a sale of taxable Canadian property by a non-resident. The withholding tax may be reduced on completion and approval of a Clearance Certificate request. If the disposition of the share is subject to tax in Canada, the non-resident must also file a Canadian income tax return reporting the disposition.
A U.S. Holder whose common shares do constitute taxable Canadian property, and who might therefore be liable for Canadian income tax under the Tax Act, will generally be relieved from such liability under the Treaty provided the value of such shares at the time of disposition is not derived principally from real property situated in Canada and certain other conditions are met. The value of Farallon's common shares is not currently derived principally from real property situated in Canada.
United States Tax Consequences
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a discussion of all material United States federal income tax consequences, under current law, generally applicable to a U.S. Holder (as hereinafter defined) of common shares of Farallon. This discussion does not address all potentially relevant federal income tax matters and it does not address consequences peculiar to persons subject to special provisions of federal income tax law, such as those described below as excluded from the definition of a U.S. Holder. In addition, this discussion does not cover any state, local or foreign tax consequences. (see "Taxation - Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences" above). Accordingly, Farallon urges holders and prospective
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holders of common shares of Farallon to consult their own tax advisors about the specific federal, state, local, and foreign tax consequences to them of purchasing, owning and disposing of common shares of Farallon, based upon their individual circumstances.
The following discussion is based upon the sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), Treasury Regulations, published Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS and court decisions that are currently applicable, any or all of which could be materially and adversely changed, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time and which are subject to differing interpretations. This discussion does not consider the potential effects, both adverse and beneficial, of any proposed legislation which, if enacted, could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time.
U.S. Holders
As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” means a holder of common shares of Farallon who is a citizen or individual resident of the United States, a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, an entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof which has elected to be treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes (under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701 - -3), an estate whose income is taxable in the United States irrespective of source or a trust subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and control of a United States fiduciary as described in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. This summary does not address the tax consequences to, and U.S. Holder does not include, persons subject to specific provisions of federal income tax law, such as tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts and other tax-deferred accounts, financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, broker-dealers, non-resident alien individuals, persons or entities that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar, shareholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, shareholders who hold common shares as part of a straddle, hedging or conversion transaction, and shareholders who acquired their common shares through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services. This summary is limited to U.S. Holders who own common shares as capital assets and who own (directly and indirectly, pursuant to applicable rules of constructive ownership) no more than 5% of the value of the total outstanding stock of Farallon. This summary does not address the consequences to a person or entity holding an interest in a shareholder or the consequences to a person of the ownership, exercise or disposition of any options, warrants or other rights to acquire common shares. In addition, this summary does not address special rules applicable to United States persons (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) holding common shares through a foreign partnership or to foreign persons holding common shares through a domestic partnership.
Distribution on Common Shares of Farallon
In general, U.S. Holders receiving dividend distributions (including constructive dividends) with respect to common shares of Farallon are required to include in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes the gross amount of such distributions, equal to the U.S. dollar value of such distributions on the date of receipt (based on the exchange rate on such date), to the extent that Farallon has current or accumulated earnings and profits, without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distributions. Such Canadian tax withheld may be credited, subject to certain limitations, against the U.S. Holder's federal income tax liability or, alternatively, may be deducted in computing the U.S. Holder's federal taxable income by those who itemize deductions. (See more detailed discussion at "Foreign Tax Credit" below). To the extent that distributions exceed current or accumulated earnings and profits of Farallon, they will be treated first as a return of capital up to the U.S. Holder's adjusted basis in the common shares and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of property. Preferential tax
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rates for long-term capital gains are applicable to a U.S. Holder which is an individual, estate or trust. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains for a U.S. Holder which is a corporation.
In the case of foreign currency received as a dividend that is not converted by the recipient into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in the foreign currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Generally any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale or other disposition of the foreign currency, including the exchange for U.S. dollars, will be ordinary income or loss. However, an individual whose realized gain does not exceed $200 will not recognize that gain, provided that there are no expenses associated with the transaction that meet the requirements for deductibility as a trade or business expense (other than travel expenses in connection with a business trip) or as an expense for the production of income.
Dividends paid on the common shares of Farallon generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction provided to corporations receiving dividends from certain United States corporations. A U.S. Holder which is a corporation and which owns shares representing at least 10% of the voting power and value of Farallon may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to a 70% (or 80% if the U.S. Holder owns shares representing at least 20% of the voting power and value of Farallon) deduction of the United States source portion of dividends received from Farallon (unless Farallon qualifies as a "passive foreign investment company," as defined below). Farallon does not anticipate that it will earn any United States income, however, and therefore does not anticipate that any U.S. Holder will be eligible for the dividends received deduction.
Under current Treasury Regulations, dividends paid on Farallon's common shares, if any, generally will not be subject to information reporting and generally will not be subject to U.S. backup withholding tax. However, dividends and the proceeds from a sale of Farallon's common shares paid in the U.S. through a U.S. or U.S. related paying agent (including a broker) will be subject to U.S. information reporting requirements and may also be subject to the 28% U.S. backup withholding tax, unless the paying agent is furnished with a duly completed and signed Form W-9. Any amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against the U.S. Holder's U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Foreign Tax Credit
A U.S. Holder who pays (or has withheld from distributions) Canadian income tax with respect to the ownership of common shares of Farallon may be entitled, at the option of the U.S. Holder, to either receive a deduction or a tax credit for such foreign tax paid or withheld. Generally, it will be more advantageous to claim a credit because a credit reduces United States federal income taxes on a dollar-for-dollar basis, while a deduction merely reduces the taxpayer's income subject to tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and generally applies to all foreign taxes paid by (or withheld from) the U.S. Holder during that year. There are significant and complex limitations which apply to the credit, among which is the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of the U.S. Holder's United States income tax liability that the U.S. Holder's foreign source income bears to his or its worldwide taxable income. In the determination of the application of this limitation, the various items of income and deduction must be classified into foreign and domestic sources. Complex rules govern this classification process. In addition, this limitation is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income such as "passive income," and “general income”. Dividends distributed by Farallon will generally constitute "passive income" for these purposes. The availability of the foreign tax credit and the application of the limitations on the credit are fact specific, and U.S. Holders of common shares of Farallon should consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances.
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Disposition of Common Shares of Farallon
In general, U.S. Holders will recognize gain or loss upon the sale of common shares of Farallon equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received, and (ii) the shareholder's tax basis in the common shares of Farallon. Preferential tax rates apply to long-term capital gains of U.S. Holders which are individuals, estates or trusts. In general, gain or loss on the sale of common shares of Farallon will be long-term capital gain or loss if the common shares are a capital asset in the hands of the U.S. Holder and are held for more than one year. Deductions for net capital losses are subject to significant limitations. For U.S. Holders which are not corporations, any unused portion of such net capital loss may be carried over to be used in later tax years until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted. For U.S. Holders that are corporations (other than corporations subject to Subchapter S of the Code), an unused net capital loss may be carried back three years and carried forward five years from the loss year to be offset against capital gains until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted.
Other Considerations
Set forth below are certain material exceptions to the above-described general rules describing the United States federal income tax consequences resulting from the holding and disposition of common shares:
Passive Foreign Investment Company
United States income tax law contains rules governing "passive foreign investment companies" ("PFIC") which can have significant tax effects on U.S. Holders of foreign corporations. These rules do not apply to non-U.S. Holders. Section 1297 of the Code defines a PFIC as a corporation that is not formed in the United States if, for any taxable year, either (i) 75% or more of its gross income is "passive income," which includes interest, dividends and certain rents and royalties or (ii) the average percentage, by fair market value (or, if the corporation is not publicly traded and either is a controlled foreign corporation or makes an election, by adjusted tax basis), of its assets that produce or are held for the production of "passive income" is 50% or more. Farallon appears to have been a PFIC for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006, and at least certain prior fiscal years. In addition, Farallon expects to qualify as a PFIC for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007 and may also qualify as a PFIC in future fiscal years. Each U.S. Holder of Farallon is urged to consult a tax advisor with respect to how the PFIC rules affect such U.S. Holder's tax situation.
Each U.S. Holder who holds stock in a foreign corporation during any year in which such corporation qualifies as a PFIC is subject to United States federal income taxation under one of three alternative tax regimes at the election of such U.S. Holder. The following is a discussion of such alternative tax regimes applied to such U.S. Holders of Farallon. In addition, special rules apply if a foreign corporation qualifies as both a PFIC and a "controlled foreign corporation" (as defined below) and a U.S. Holder owns, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of such foreign corporation (See more detailed discussion at "Controlled Foreign Corporation" below).
A U.S. Holder who elects to treat Farallon as a qualified electing fund ("QEF") will be subject, under Section 1293 of the Code, to current federal income tax for any taxable year to which the election applies in which Farallon qualifies as a PFIC on his pro rata share of Farallon's (i) "net capital gain" (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), which will be taxed as long-term capital gain, and (ii) "ordinary earnings" (the excess of earnings and profits over net capital gain), which will be taxed as ordinary income, in each case, for the shareholder's taxable year in which (or with which) Farallon's taxable year ends, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed. A U.S.
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Holder's tax basis in the common shares will be increased by any such amount that is included in income but not distributed.
The procedure a U.S. Holder must comply with in making an effective QEF election, and the consequences of such election, will depend on whether the year of the election is the first year in the U.S. Holder's holding period in which Farallon is a PFIC. If the U.S. Holder makes a QEF election in such first year, i.e., a "timely" QEF election, then the U.S. Holder may make the QEF election by simply filing the appropriate documents at the time the U.S. Holder files his tax return for such first year. If, however, Farallon qualified as a PFIC in a prior year during the U.S. Holder's holding period, then, in order to avoid the Section 1291 rules discussed below, in addition to filing documents, the U.S. Holder must elect to recognize under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code (discussed herein), (i) any gain that he would otherwise recognize if the U.S. Holder sold his stock on the qualification date or (ii) if Farallon is a controlled foreign corporation, the U.S. Holder's pro rata share of Farallon's post-1986 earnings and profits as of the qualification date. The qualification date is the first day of Farallon's first tax year in which Farallon qualified as a QEF with respect to such U.S. Holder. For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Holder who makes (i) a timely QEF election, or (ii) an untimely QEF election and either of the above-described gain-recognition elections under Section 1291 is referred to herein as an "Electing U.S. Holder." A U.S. Holder who holds common shares at any time during a year of Farallon in which Farallon is a PFIC and who is not an Electing U.S. Holder (including a U.S. Holder who makes an untimely QEF election and makes neither of the above-described gain-recognition elections) is referred to herein as a "Non-Electing U.S. Holder." An Electing U.S. Holder (i) generally treats any gain realized on the disposition of his Farallon common shares as capital gain; and (ii) may either avoid interest charges resulting from PFIC status altogether, or make an annual election, subject to certain limitations, to defer payment of current taxes on his share of Farallon's annual realized net capital gain and ordinary earnings subject, however, to an interest charge. If the U.S. Holder is not a corporation, any interest charge imposed under the PFIC regime would be treated as "personal interest" that is not deductible.
In order for a U.S. Holder to make (or maintain) a valid QEF election, Farallon must provide certain information regarding its net capital gains and ordinary earnings and permit its books and records to be examined to verify such information. Farallon intends to make the necessary information available to U.S. Holders to permit them to make (and maintain) QEF elections with respect to Farallon. Farallon urges each U.S. Holder to consult a tax advisor regarding the availability of, and procedure for making, the QEF election.
A QEF election, once made with respect to Farallon, applies to the tax year for which it was made and to all subsequent tax years, unless the election is invalidated or terminated, or the IRS consents to revocation of the election. If a QEF election is made by a U.S. Holder and Farallon ceases to qualify as a PFIC in a subsequent tax year, the QEF election will remain in effect, although not applicable, during those tax years in which Farallon does not qualify as a PFIC. Therefore, if Farallon again qualifies as a PFIC in a subsequent tax year, the QEF election will be effective and the U.S. Holder will be subject to the rules described above for Electing U.S. Holders in such tax year and any subsequent tax years in which Farallon qualifies as a PFIC. In addition, the QEF election remains in effect, although not applicable, with respect to an Electing U.S. Holder even after such U.S. Holder disposes of all of his or its direct and indirect interest in the shares of Farallon. Therefore, if such U.S. Holder reacquires an interest in Farallon, that U.S. Holder will be subject to the rules described above for Electing U.S. Holders for each tax year in which Farallon qualifies as a PFIC.
In the case of a Non-Electing U.S. Holder, special taxation rules under Section 1291 of the Code will apply to (i) gains realized on the disposition (or deemed to be realized by reasons of a pledge) of his Farallon common shares and (ii) certain "excess distributions," as defined in Section 1291(b), by Farallon.
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A Non-Electing U.S. Holder generally would be required to pro rate all gains realized on the disposition of his Farallon common shares and all excess distributions on his Farallon common shares over the entire holding period for the common shares. All gains or excess distributions allocated to prior years of the U.S. Holder (excluding any portion of the holder's period prior to the first day of the first year of Farallon (i) which began after December 31, 1986, and (ii) for which Farallon was a PFIC) would be taxed at the highest tax rate for each such prior year applicable to ordinary income. The Non-Electing U.S. Holder also would be liable for interest on the foregoing tax liability for each such prior year calculated as if such liability had been due with respect to each such prior year. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder that is not a corporation must treat this interest charge as "personal interest" which, as discussed above, is wholly non-deductible. The balance, if any, of the gain or the excess distribution will be treated as ordinary income in the year of the disposition or distribution, and no interest charge will be incurred with respect to such balance. In certain circumstances, the sum of the tax and the PFIC interest charge may exceed the amount of the excess distribution received, or the amount of proceeds of disposition realized, by the U.S. Holder.
If Farallon is a PFIC for any taxable year during which a Non-Electing U.S. Holder holds Farallon common shares, then Farallon will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such Farallon common shares, even if it is no longer definitionally a PFIC. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder may terminate this deemed PFIC status by electing to recognize gain (which will be taxed under the rules discussed above for Non-Electing U.S. Holders) as if such Farallon common shares had been sold on the last day of the last taxable year for which it was a PFIC.
Effective for tax years of U.S. Holders beginning after December 31, 1997, U.S. Holders who hold (actually or constructively) marketable stock of a foreign corporation that qualifies as a PFIC may elect to mark such stock to the market annually (a "mark-to-market election"). If such an election is made, such U.S. Holder will generally not be subject to the special taxation rules of Section 1291 discussed above. However, if the mark-to-market election is made by a Non-Electing U.S. Holder after the beginning of the holding period for the PFIC stock, then the Section 1291 rules will apply to certain dispositions of, distributions on and other amounts taxable with respect to Farallon common shares. A U.S. Holder who makes the mark-to-market election will include in income for each taxable year for which the election is in effect an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common shares of Farallon as of the close of such tax year over such U.S. Holder's adjusted basis in such common shares. In addition, the U.S. Holder is allowed a deduction for the lesser of (i) the excess, if any, of such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the common shares over the fair market value of such shares as of the close of the tax year, or (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the mark-to-market gains for the common shares in Farallon included by such U.S. Holder for prior tax years, including any amount which would have been treated as a mark-to-market gain for any prior tax year but for the Section 1291 rules discussed above with respect to Non-Electing U.S. Holders, over (B) the mark-to-market losses for shares that were allowed as deductions for prior tax years. A U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the common shares of Farallon will be adjusted to reflect the amount included in or deducted from income as a result of a mark-to-market election. A mark-to-market election applies to the taxable year in which the election is made and to each subsequent taxable year, unless Farallon common shares cease to be marketable, as specifically defined, or the IRS consents to revocation of the election. Because the IRS has not established procedures for making a mark-to-market election, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisor regarding the manner of making such an election. No view is expressed regarding whether common shares of Farallon are marketable for these purposes or whether the election will be available.
Under Section 1291(f) of the Code, the IRS has issued Proposed Treasury Regulations that, subject to certain exceptions, would treat as taxable certain transfers of PFIC stock by Non-Electing U.S. Holders that are generally not otherwise taxed, such as gifts, exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations, and transfers at death. Generally, in such cases the basis of Farallon common shares in the hands of the
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transferee and the basis of any property received in the exchange for those common shares would be increased by the amount of gain recognized. Under the Proposed Treasury Regulations, an Electing U.S. Holder would not be taxed on certain transfers of PFIC stock, such as gifts, exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations, and transfers at death. The transferee's basis in this case will depend on the manner of the transfer. In the case of a transfer by an Electing U.S. Holder upon death, for example, the transferee's basis is generally equal to the fair market value of the Electing U.S. Holder's common shares as of the date of death under Section 1014 of the Code. The specific tax effect to the U.S. Holder and the transferee may vary based on the manner in which the common shares are transferred. Each U.S. Holder of Farallon is urged to consult a tax advisor with respect to how the PFIC rules affect his or its tax situation.
Whether or not a U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF election with respect to common shares of Farallon, certain adverse rules may apply in the event that both Farallon and any foreign corporation in which Farallon directly or indirectly holds shares is a PFIC (a "lower-tier PFIC"). Pursuant to certain Proposed Treasury Regulations, a U.S. Holder would be treated as owning his or its proportionate amount of any lower-tier PFIC shares, and generally would be subject to the PFIC rules with respect to such indirectly-held PFIC shares unless such U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF election with respect thereto. Farallon intends to make the necessary information available to U.S. Holders to permit them to make (and maintain) QEF elections with respect to each subsidiary of Farallon that is a PFIC.
Under the Proposed Treasury Regulations, a U.S. Holder who does not make a timely QEF election with respect to a lower-tier PFIC generally would be subject to tax (and the PFIC interest charge) on (i) any excess distribution deemed to have been received with respect to his or its lower-tier PFIC shares and (ii) any gain deemed to arise from a so-called "indirect disposition" of such shares. For this purpose, an indirect disposition of lower-tier PFIC shares would generally include (i) a disposition by Farallon (or an intermediate entity) of lower-tier PFIC shares, and (ii) any other transaction resulting in a diminution of the U.S. Holder's proportionate ownership of the lower-tier PFIC, including an issuance of additional common shares by Farallon (or an intermediate entity). Accordingly, each prospective U.S. Holder should be aware that he or it could be subject to tax even if such U.S. Holder receives no distributions from Farallon and does not dispose of its common shares.Farallon strongly urges each prospective U.S. Holder to consult a tax advisor with respect to the adverse rules applicable, under the Proposed Treasury Regulations, to U.S. Holders of lower-tier PFIC shares.
Certain special, generally adverse, rules will apply with respect to Farallon common shares while Farallon is a PFIC unless the U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF election. For example under Section 1298(b)(6) of the Code, a U.S. Holder who uses PFIC stock as security for a loan (including a margin loan) will, except as may be provided in regulations, be treated as having made a taxable disposition of such shares.
Controlled Foreign Corporation
If more than 50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares entitled to vote or the total value of the shares of Farallon is owned, actually or constructively, by citizens or residents of the United States, United States domestic partnerships or corporation, or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts (as defined by the Code Section 7701(a)(31)), each of which own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares entitled to vote of Farallon ("United States Shareholder"), Farallon could be treated as a controlled foreign corporation ("CFC") under Subpart F of the Code. This classification would effect many complex results, one of which is the inclusion of certain income of a CFC which is subject to current U.S. tax. The United States generally taxes United States Shareholders of a CFC currently on their pro rata shares of the Subpart F income of the CFC. Such United States Shareholders are generally treated as having received a current distribution out of the CFC's Subpart F income and are also subject to current U.S. tax on their pro rata shares of
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increases in the CFC's earnings invested in U.S. property. The foreign tax credit described above may reduce the U.S. tax on these amounts. In addition, under Section 1248 of the Code, gain from the sale or exchange of shares by a U.S. Holder of common shares of Farallon which is or was a United States Shareholder at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the sale or exchange is treated as ordinary income to the extent of earnings and profits of Farallon attributable to the shares sold or exchanged. If a foreign corporation is both a PFIC and a CFC, the foreign corporation generally will not be treated as a PFIC with respect to United States Shareholders of the CFC. This rule generally will be effective for taxable years of United States Shareholders beginning after 1997 and for taxable years of foreign corporations ending with or within such taxable years of United States Shareholders. Special rules apply to United States Shareholders who are subject to the special taxation rules under Section 1291 discussed above with respect to a PFIC. Because of the complexity of Subpart F, a more detailed review of these rules is outside of the scope of this discussion. Farallon does not believe that it currently qualifies as a CFC. However, there can be no assurance that Farallon will not be considered a CFC for the current or any future taxable year.
F. | Dividends and Paying Agents |
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Exhibits attached to this Annual Report are also available for viewing at the offices of Farallon, Suite 1020 – 800 West Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 2V6 or on request of Farallon at 604-684-6365, attention: Shirley Main. Copies of Farallon's consolidated financial statements and other continuous disclosure documents required under theSecurities Act (British Columbia) are available for viewing on SEDAR atwww.sedar.com.
All subsidiary information for Farallon is included in its consolidated financial statements.
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ITEM 11 | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
a) Transaction Risk and Currency Risk Management
Farallon's operations do not employ complex financial instruments or derivatives, and given that Farallon keeps its excess funds in high-grade short-term instruments, it does not have significant or unusual financial market risks. In the event Farallon experiences substantial growth in the future, Farallon’s business and results of operations may be materially affected by changes in interest rates on new debt financings, the granting of credit options to Farallon’s customers, and certain other credit risks associated with Farallon’s operations.
b) Interest Rate Risk and Equity Price Risk
Farallon is equity financed and does not currently have any debt which could be subject to significant interest rate change risks. Farallon has raised equity funding through the sale of securities denominated in Canadian dollars.
c) Exchange Rate Sensitivity
A significant portion of Farallon's administrative operations are in Canada.
Farallon incurs certain of its exploration expenditures in Mexican pesos. However, Farallon's largest contracts for services (such as drilling) are typically denominated in United States dollars.
Farallon typically holds most of its funds in Canadian dollars and reports the results of its operations in United States dollars so is therefore affected by exchange rate risk.
Exposure to exchange rate fluctuations are due to the translation of the significant portion of Farallon’s cash and equivalents and, to a lesser extent, Farallon’s payables and direct costs. Because Farallon’s reporting currency is in United States dollars, and the Company holds most of its funds in Canadian dollar and Mexican peso, an increase in the value of the United States dollar relative to the Canadian dollar and Mexican peso would result in higher foreign exchange losses.
d) Commodity Price Risk
While the value of Farallon’s mineral properties can always be said to relate to the price of the commodity and the outlook for same, the Company does not have any operating mines nor economic ore and hence does not have any hedging.
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ITEM 12 | DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES |
Not applicable
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PART II
ITEM 13 | DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 14 | MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 15 | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), the Company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2007, being the date of the Company's most recently completed fiscal year end. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer, J.R.H. (Dick) Whittington, and the Company's Chief Financial Officer, Jeffrey R. Mason. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting management to material information relating to it required to be included in the Company's periodic SEC filings. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date the Company carried out the evaluation.
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed the Company's reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
During the Company's most recently completed fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
The term "internal control over financial reporting" is defined as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the registrant's board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
(a) | Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the registrant; |
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(b) | Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the registrant are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the registrant; and |
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(c) | Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the registrant's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
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ITEM 16A | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERTS |
Composition of the Audit Committee
The members of the audit committee are Barry Coughlan, Bill Stanley and Michael Weedon.
A member of the audit committee is independent if the member has no direct or indirect material relationship with the Company. A material relationship means a relationship which could, in the view of the Company’s board of directors, reasonably interfere with the exercise of a member’s independent judgment. All of the audit committee members are considered independent in terms of MI52-110.
A member of the audit committee is considered financially literate if he or she has the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company. All of the audit committee members are financially literate as defined in MI52-110. Mr. Weedon is the designated “financial expert” by virtue of his work experience and his education, which includes a masters degree in business administration.
Relevant Education and Experience
Disclosure respecting the education and experience of the Committee is provided in their biographies above. As a result of their education and experience, each member of the audit committee has familiarity with, an understanding of, or experience in:
the accounting principles used by the Company to prepare its financial statements, and the ability to assess the general application of those principles in connection with estimates, accruals and reserves;
reviewing or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company's financial statements, and
an understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting.
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Farallon has adopted a code of ethics that applies to Farallon's chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, other members of senior management and to employees and consultants generally which is included in the corporate governance policies and procedures manual adopted by the Board of the Company in December, 2007 (The “Code of Ethics”). As adopted, the Company's Code of Ethics sets forth standards that are designed, among other things, to prevent wrongdoing and to promote:
honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that Farallon files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by Farallon;
compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code of Ethics to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code of Ethics; and
accountability for adherence to the Code of Ethics.
If any person becomes aware of a breach, or suspected breach, of the Code of Ethics, that person must report it immediately to his or her manager and Farallon’s corporate secretary for action. If this is inappropriate or uncomfortable for the individual, the breach, or suspected breach, should be reported to another member of the senior management team and the corporate secretary for action. The Code of Ethics forms part of the conditions of employment for every one of Farallon’s employees and officers, and also applies to its directors and contractors. Failure to comply with the Code of Ethics can result in disciplinary action including, where appropriate, dismissal.
The Code of Ethics is attached as an exhibit to this Form 20-F.
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ITEM 16C | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
The following table presents the aggregate fees for professional services and other services rendered by KPMG LLP to Farallon in 2007. Fees incurred with KPMG for audit and non-audit services in the last two fiscal years are outlined in the following table:
Nature of Services | Fees paid to auditor in year ended June 30, 2007 | Fees paid to auditor in year ended June 30, 2006 |
Audit Fees (1) | Cdn$ 129,950 | Cdn$ 141,000 |
Audit-Related Fees (2) | – | – |
Tax Fees (3) | – | 4,250 |
All Other Fees (4) | – | – |
Total | Cdn$ 129,950 | Cdn$ 145,250 |
Notes:
1. | "Audit Fees" include fees necessary to perform the annual audit and quarterly reviews of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Audit Fees include fees for review of tax provisions and for accounting consultations on matters reflected in the financial statements. Audit Fees also include audit or other attest services required by legislation or regulation, such as comfort letters, consents, reviews of securities filings and statutory audits. |
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2. | "Audit-Related Fees" include services that are traditionally performed by the auditor. These audit-related services include employee benefit audits, due diligence assistance, accounting consultations on proposed transactions, internal control reviews and audit or attest services not required by legislation or regulation. |
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3. | "Tax Fees" include fees for all tax services other than those included in "Audit Fees" and "Audit-Related Fees". This category includes fees for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. Tax planning and tax advice includes assistance with tax audits and appeals, tax advice related to mergers and acquisitions, and requests for rulings or technical advice from tax authorities. |
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4. | "All Other Fees" include all other non-audit services. |
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ITEM 16D | EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 16E | PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATEDPURCHASERS |
Not applicable.
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PART III
ITEM 17 | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
The following attached financial statements are incorporated herein:
1. | Audited financial statements of Farallon Resources Ltd. for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2007, 2006, and 2005 comprised of the following are included herein: |
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| (a) | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on the consolidated balance sheets as at June 30, 2007 and 2006; consolidated statements of operations and deficit, and cash flows for each of the years ended June 30, 2007, 2006, and 2005; |
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| (b) | Consolidated Balance Sheets as at June 30, 2007 and 2006; |
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| (c) | Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit for each of the years June 30, 2007, 2006, and 2005; |
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| (d) | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 2007, 2006, and 2005; and |
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| (e) | Notes to the consolidated financial statements. |
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ITEM 18 | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Not Applicable. See Item 17.
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The following exhibits which are incorporated by reference herein have been filed with previously-filed Form 20-F Registration Statement:
Exhibit | |
Number | Description |
1.01 | Certificate of Incorporation dated July 1991 (1) |
1.02 | Articles dated July 1991 (1) |
1.03 | Notice of Articles dated January 2005 (1) |
1.04 | Notice of Alteration to Notice of Articles dated February 2006 (2) |
1.05 | Notice of Article issued February 10, 2006 (2) |
1.06 | Articles effective February 10, 2006 (2) |
4.01 | Geological, Management and Administration Services Agreement between Farallon Resources Ltd. and Hunter Dickinson Inc. dated December 31, 1996 (1) |
4.02 | Stock Option Plan dated December 15, 2004 (1) |
4.03 | Form of share purchase warrant issued in connection with the Company’s December 2003 private placement of units (2) |
4.04 | Form of share purchase warrant issued in connection with the Company’s December 2004 private placement of units (2) |
4.05 | Offering of 160,000,000 subscription receipts at a price of Cdn$0.50 per subscription receipt, each representing the right to receive one common share and one-half of one common share purchase warrant dated December 14, 2006 (4). |
4.06 | Private Placement subscription agreement of 18.75 million units at Cdn$0.40 per unit dated for reference October 12, 2006 (4) |
4.07 | Agency Agreement dated December 14, 2006 among Farallon, Paradigm Capital Inc., Canaccord Capital Corporation and MGI Securities Inc. (4) |
(1) | Filed as an exhibit to the Form 20-F Registration Statement filed on December 17, 2005 |
(2) | Filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to Form 20-F Registration Statement filed on March 7, 2006. |
(3) | Filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 2 to Form 20-F Registration Statement filed on July 6, 2006. |
(4) | Filed as an exhibit to Form 20-F Annual Report filed on January 16, 2007. |
The following exhibits are filed with this Form 20-F Annual Report:
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4.09 | Private Placement subscription agreement for 7,143,00 common shares at Cdn$0.70 per share. |
4.10 | Underwriting Agreement dated December 3, 2007 among Farallon, Paradigm Capital Inc., Canaccord Capital Corporation, MGI Securities Inc. and Raymond James Limited. |
4.11 | Shareholders Rights Agreement dated October 3, 2007 between Farallon and Computershare Investor Services Inc. |
11.01 | Code of Ethics. |
12.1 | Section 302 Certification - CEO |
12.2 | Section 302 Certification - CFO |
13.1 | Section 906 Certification - CEO |
13.2 | Section 906 Certification - CFO |
15.1 | Consent of Technical Expert – David Stone, P.Eng. |
15.2 | Consent of Technical Expert – Stephen Godden, C.Eng, FIMMM. |
15.3 | Consent of Technical Expert – David Gaunt, P.Geo. |
15.4 | Consent of Technical Expert – Qingping Deng, Ph.D., C.P.Geol. |
99.1 | Consolidated balance sheets as at June 30, 2007 and 2006; consolidated statements of operations and deficit, and cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2007, 2006, and 2005, together with Report of Independent Public Accounting Firm thereon; |
SIGNATURES
The Registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.
FARALLON RESOURCES LTD.
Per:
/s/ Dick Whittington | |
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DICK WHITTINGTON, PEng. | |
Director, President, and Chief Executive Officer | |
DATED: January 10, 2008 | |