UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED November 30, 2006 |
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or |
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o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO |
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Commission file number 000-51942 |
LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | | 20-3469219 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification Number) |
| | |
380 ST. PETER STREET |
ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA 55102 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(651) 767-7000 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o NO x
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of December 29, 2006 was 187,953,070.
LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
Form 10-Q
Index
2
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | November 30, | | May 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2006 | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 183,201 | | $ | 210,154 | |
Marketable securities | | 81,934 | | 90,348 | |
Trade accounts receivable, net (Note 6) | | 162,635 | | 159,933 | |
Income taxes receivable | | 5,563 | | 4,577 | |
Deferred income taxes - current | | 21,626 | | 21,465 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | 26,947 | | 28,085 | |
Total current assets | | 481,906 | | 514,562 | |
| | | | | |
Long-term marketable securities | | 244 | | 6,079 | |
Property and equipment, net | | 28,946 | | 26,189 | |
Goodwill (Note 11) | | 471,112 | | 454,550 | |
Other intangible assets, net (Note 11) | | 147,247 | | 154,695 | |
Deferred income taxes - non-current | | 9,368 | | 9,294 | |
Restricted cash (Note 7) | | 13,468 | | — | |
Other assets | | 7,192 | | 5,283 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,159,483 | | $ | 1,170,652 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | |
Long-term debt - current | | $ | 3,507 | | $ | 3,475 | |
Accounts payable | | 18,587 | | 26,137 | |
Accrued compensation and benefits | | 80,633 | | 88,245 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | 76,436 | | 74,882 | |
Income taxes payable | | 2,271 | | 3,195 | |
Deferred income taxes - current | | 4,408 | | 4,221 | |
Deferred revenue (Note 8) | | 140,678 | | 146,206 | |
Total current liabilities | | 326,520 | | 346,361 | |
Long-term debt - non-current | | 5,620 | | 4,275 | |
Deferred income taxes - non-current | | 9,360 | | 9,039 | |
Long-term deferred revenue (Note 8) | | 6,487 | | 10,840 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | 11,189 | | 8,478 | |
Total liabilities | | 359,176 | | 378,993 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Stockholders' equity: | | | | | |
Preferred stock; $0.01 par value; 42,562 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding | | — | | — | |
Common stock; $0.01 par value; 750,000 shares authorized; 198,156 and 196,105 shares issued, respectively; 187,926 and 185,651 shares outstanding, at November 30, 2006 and May 31, 2006, respectively | | 1,982 | | 1,961 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 812,543 | | 800,168 | |
Treasury stock, at cost; 10,246 and 10,454 shares at November 30, 2006 and May 31, 2006, respectively | | (68,826 | ) | (69,237 | ) |
Deferred stock-based compensation | | — | | (131 | ) |
Retained earnings | | 19,391 | | 38,692 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 35,217 | | 20,206 | |
Total stockholders' equity | | 800,307 | | 791,659 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 1,159,483 | | $ | 1,170,652 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | November 30, | | November 30, | | November 30, | | November 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
License fees | | $ | 22,041 | | $ | 18,121 | | $ | 38,809 | | $ | 36,725 | |
Maintenance | | 70,969 | | 44,554 | | 140,553 | | 88,167 | |
Consulting | | 91,483 | | 26,362 | | 166,968 | | 52,059 | |
Total revenues | | 184,493 | | 89,037 | | 346,330 | | 176,951 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of license fees | | 5,850 | | 2,774 | | 10,892 | | 5,195 | |
Cost of maintenance | | 13,997 | | 7,358 | | 28,685 | | 14,706 | |
Cost of consulting | | 80,289 | | 26,559 | | 150,023 | | 51,931 | |
Total cost of revenues | | 100,136 | | 36,691 | | 189,600 | | 71,832 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | 84,357 | | 52,346 | | 156,730 | | 105,119 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | 22,530 | | 14,050 | | 42,855 | | 28,550 | |
Sales and marketing | | 39,898 | | 19,465 | | 76,790 | | 38,437 | |
General and administrative | | 22,215 | | 10,039 | | 48,205 | | 26,911 | |
Restructuring (Note 10) | | (32 | ) | (5 | ) | 3,360 | | 5 | |
Amortization of acquired intangibles | | 2,400 | | 357 | | 4,789 | | 731 | |
Total operating expenses | | 87,011 | | 43,906 | | 175,999 | | 94,634 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating (loss) income | | (2,654 | ) | 8,440 | | (19,269 | ) | 10,485 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other income: | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | | 3,710 | | 2,367 | | 7,343 | | 4,672 | |
Interest expense | | (378 | ) | (19 | ) | (645 | ) | (25 | ) |
Total other income, net | | 3,332 | | 2,348 | | 6,698 | | 4,647 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | 678 | | 10,788 | | (12,571 | ) | 15,132 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 4,187 | | 4,232 | | 6,730 | | 4,399 | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (3,509 | ) | $ | 6,556 | | $ | (19,301 | ) | $ | 10,733 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income per share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.06 | | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.11 | |
Diluted | | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.06 | | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.10 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in computing net (loss) income per share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 187,376 | | 102,428 | | 186,610 | | 101,790 | |
Diluted | | 187,376 | | 107,134 | | 186,610 | | 106,298 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | November 30, | | November 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (19,301 | ) | $ | 10,733 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating | | | | | |
activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 19,285 | | 7,292 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 336 | | 65 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | 1,708 | | (1,104 | ) |
Excess tax benefit from stock transactions | | (1,033 | ) | — | |
Gain on disposal of assets | | 2 | | — | |
Tax benefit from stockholder transactions for option activity | | 852 | | 1,809 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | 3,673 | | 6,607 | |
Amortization of discounts on notes payable | | — | | 18 | |
Amortization of discounts and premiums on marketable securities | | (235 | ) | (37 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect from acquisitions: | | | | | |
Trade accounts receivable | | 1,173 | | (4,921 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | 1,679 | | 6,726 | |
Accounts payable | | (8,398 | ) | (1,541 | ) |
Accrued and other liabilities | | (15,607 | ) | (1,045 | ) |
Income taxes payable | | (1,672 | ) | 2,457 | |
Deferred revenue | | (13,449 | ) | (3,632 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | (30,987 | ) | 23,427 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Cash paid in conjunction with acquisitions, net of | | | | | |
cash acquired (Note 5) | | (1,995 | ) | (2,407 | ) |
Change in restricted cash (Note 7) | | (13,468 | ) | — | |
Purchases of marketable securities | | (73,749 | ) | (92,721 | ) |
Maturities of marketable securities | | 87,773 | | 51,496 | |
Sale of marketable securities | | 500 | | — | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | (5,473 | ) | (1,112 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (6,412 | ) | (44,744 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Principal payments on long-term debt | | (973 | ) | (967 | ) |
Cash proceeds from long-term debt | | 1,768 | | — | |
Payments on capital lease obligations | | (961 | ) | — | |
Exercise of stock options | | 7,084 | | 5,740 | |
Excess tax benefit from stock transactions | | 1,033 | | — | |
Issuance of treasury shares for employee stock purchase plan | | 1,329 | | 1,497 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 9,280 | | 6,270 | |
| | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | 1,166 | | — | |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (26,953 | ) | (15,047 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | | 210,154 | | 187,744 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | | $ | 183,201 | | $ | 172,697 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Nature of Business
Lawson Software, Inc. (the “Company”) provides business application software, consulting and maintenance to customers primarily in the services sector, trade industries and manufacturing/distribution sectors specializing in a variety of specific markets within these sectors including healthcare, public services, retail, financial services, food and beverage, manufacturing and wholesale distribution. The Company’s software includes a variety of applications to help automate and integrate critical business processes, aiding in collaboration among its clients and their partners, suppliers and employees. Through the Company’s consulting services we primarily help our clients implement their Lawson applications and through our maintenance services we provide ongoing support and technical assistance to clients using our products.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its branches and majority-owned subsidiaries operating in the United States of America, Latin America and Canada (Americas); Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and Asia-Pacific (APAC). The Company’s subsidiaries that are minority-owned are accounted for under the equity method. The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein reflect all adjustments, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly state the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These adjustments consist of normal, recurring items. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts therein. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results in future periods may differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended November 30, 2006, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter or for the entire fiscal year ending May 31, 2007. The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes are presented as permitted by the requirements for Form 10-Q and do not contain certain information included in the Company’s annual financial statements and notes. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The accompanying interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2006.
Reclassifications
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the prior fiscal year contain certain reclassifications to conform prior year’s data to the current presentation. These reclassifications included a balance sheet reclassification of $18.9 million of unbilled accounts receivable from the newly acquired Intentia International AB (“Intentia”) to accounts receivable from prepaid and other assets, where Intentia had previously classified this balance, to conform to the current presentation of classifying unbilled accounts receivable in accounts receivable. Other less significant reclassifications consisted of a cash flow statement reclassification of restructuring and a balance sheet reclassification of certain employee compensation liabilities to be included in the accrued compensation and benefits line item reclassified from other accrued liabilities. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net earnings or stockholders’ equity.
Fiscal Year
Our fiscal year is from June 1 to May 31. Unless otherwise stated, references to the years 2007 and 2006 relate to the fiscal years ended May 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. References to future years also relate to our fiscal year ended May 31.
2. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
On June 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)) which replaced SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) and superseded Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB Opinion No. 25). Under SFAS No. 123(R)
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stock-based employee compensation cost is recognized using the fair-value based method for all new awards granted after June 1, 2006 and unvested awards outstanding at June 1, 2006. Compensation costs for unvested stock options and awards that are outstanding at June 1, 2006, will be recognized over the requisite service period based on the grant-date fair value of those options and awards as previously calculated under the pro-forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123(R), using a straight-line method. The Company elected the modified-prospective method of adopting SFAS No. 123(R), under which prior periods are not retroactively restated. Stock-based compensation expense for non-vested awards granted prior to the effective date is being recognized over the remaining service period using the fair-value based compensation cost estimated for SFAS No. 123 pro forma disclosures. Total stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended November 30, 2006, was $1.6 million, or $1.0 million net of tax, none of which is capitalized. This had an impact of $0.01 on the Company’s earnings per share for the three months ended November 30, 2006. Total stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended November 30, 2006, was $3.7 million, or $2.4 million net of tax, none of which is capitalized. This had an impact of $0.01 of the Company’s earnings per share for the six months ended November 30, 2006. During the three months ended November 30, 2005, prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), stock-based employee compensation expense recognized by the Company was not material. During the six months ended November 30, 2005, prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company recognized $6.5 million, or $4.0 million of after tax stock-based employee compensation expense, that included a $6.3 million, or $3.8 million non-cash after tax charge resulting from the negotiated separation agreement with its former president and chief executive officer.
Stock Options
Stock option awards are granted at exercise prices equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the business day immediately prior to the grant date. The majority of the Company’s stock option awards are non-qualified stock options which vest over a four-year to six-year period subject to acceleration under certain events and expire seven to ten years after the date of the grant. The Company currently grants stock options under the Lawson Software, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (2001 Plan) and the Lawson Software, Inc. 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (1996 Plan). As of November 30, 2006, there were approximately 30.7 million shares available for future grants under the aforementioned plans.
Amendments to Stock Option Agreements
Effective on June 1, 2005, the Company amended the stock options held by each of its non-employee directors to: (1) fully vest and eliminate the Company’s call right to purchase shares issued after exercise and (2) allow those options to be exercised until the earlier of two years after resignation as a director or ten years after the date of grant. No compensation expense was recognized for the three months ended November 30, 2005 as a result of this change. This change resulted in recognizing $0.1 million in compensation expense for the six months ended November 30, 2005 due to the fact that these options were “in-the-money” at the time they were modified. There was no impact to the Company’s income statement for the three and six months ended November 30, 2006 as a result of this amendment. The Company recognized $0.1 million net of tax, in the pro forma calculation for the six months ended November 30, 2005.
Effective on June 1, 2005, the Company amended the stock options compensation that had an exercise price per share greater than or equal to $5.95 (the closing price on Nasdaq on June 1, 2005) and that are held by each officer who is currently subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, to allow that officer to exercise the options that are unexercised and vested as of that officer’s employment termination date until the earlier of two years after termination employment or ten years after the date of grant. Stock options previously granted to any Section 16 reporting person with an exercise price per share less than $5.95 were not amended. There was no impact to the Company’s income statement for the three and six months ended November 30, 2005 or 2006, respectively, as a result of this amendment. While this required no charge in the Company’s income statement under APB No. 25, the change resulted in no expense in the pro forma calculation for the three months ended November 30, 2006 and $0.2 million, net of tax, in the pro forma calculation for the six months ended November 30, 2005.
Effective June 2, 2005, as part of the separation agreement with its former Chief Executive Officer, the Company amended the stock options compensation such that the outstanding stock options held by the former Chief Executive Officer that had an exercise price greater than the closing price for shares of the Company’s common stock on June 1, 2005, were amended to cease vesting after termination of full time employment and extend the exercise period to two years from the end of full time employment. This change resulted in no expense for the three months ended November 30, 2005, and $6.3 million, or $3.8 million net of tax, in compensation expense for the six months ended November 30, 2005. There was no impact to the Company’s income statement for the three and six months ended November 30, 2006 as a result of this amendment. As these options were 100 percent vested, under the fair value based method, the Company recognized $0.4
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million, net of tax, relating to the incremental value on the modified options as compared to the options before modification in the pro forma calculation for the six months ended November 30, 2005.
Effective October 11, 2006, the Company amended the stock option agreement entered into with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on June 2, 2005 pertaining to the grant on June 2, 2005 of non-qualified stock options for the purchase of 2.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock. Under the terms of the amendment, on October 11, 2006 the stock option agreement was modified so that the vesting of those stock options accelerate 100 percent: (1) if the Chief Executive Officer is terminated without cause or resigns for good reason (as defined in the stock option agreement) within two years of a change in control of the Company (as defined in the stock option agreement), (2) if the stock options were terminated as part of a change in control of the Company, or (3) upon the Chief Executive Officer’s death, disability or retirement (as defined in the stock option agreement). The Compensation Committee approved this amendment so that the conditions for acceleration of vesting for the Chief Executive Officer’s stock options would be the same as the stock options granted to the Company’s new Chief Financial Officer on October 5, 2006 and the stock options previously granted to other executive officers. Because the nature of this amendment does not change the assumptions used under SFAS No. 123(R) when estimating the value of these stock options before and after the amendment, there is no additional expense under SFAS No. 123(R) and thus there was no impact to the Company’s income statement for the three and six months ended November 30, 2006.
Restricted Stock Awards
On June 2, 2005, the Company granted a restricted stock award of 100,000 shares of common stock to its then newly appointed President and Chief Executive Officer. The shares, with a $0.5 million market value at date of grant, vest in two 50,000 share increments on June 1, 2006 and 2007, subject to acceleration upon certain events. The market value of the restricted stock was recorded in additional paid in capital, a component of stockholders’ equity, and is being amortized over the respective vesting periods.
During the current fiscal year the Company granted restricted stock unit awards of 197,500 shares of common stock to various executives. The shares, with a combined $1.3 million market value at date of grant, cliff vest three years from the date of grant, subject to acceleration upon certain events. The market value of the restricted stock units is being amortized over the respective vesting periods.
For the three months ended November 30, 2006 and 2005, amortization of the unearned compensation related to restricted stock and restricted stock units was $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. For the six months ended November 30, 2006 and 2005, amortization of the unearned compensation related to restricted stock and restricted units was $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Valuation Assumptions
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model (Black-Scholes model) to determine the fair value of stock options as of the grant date. The fair value of stock options under the Black-Scholes model requires management to make assumptions regarding projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rates, volatility of the Company’s stock price and expected dividends.
The expense recognized for shares purchased under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) is equal to the 15 percent discount the employee receives at the end of the calendar quarter. The fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards is based on the Company’s closing stock price on the business day immediately prior to the grant date. For the period ended November 30, 2005, for ESPP we used a volatility rate of 52.0 percent, a term of .25 years and an interest rate of 3.5 percent.
The following table provides the weighted average fair value of options granted to employees and the related assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model (weighted average fair value of options granted are in thousands):
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| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | November 30 | | November 30 | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Weighted average fair value of options granted | | $ | 4,764 | | $ | 1,147 | | $ | 6,358 | | $ | 8,892 | |
Weighted average per option fair value | | $ | 3.94 | | $ | 3.70 | | $ | 3.69 | | $ | 3.13 | |
Assumptions used for option grants: | | | | | | | | | |
Expected life (years)(a) | | 5.3 | | 5.0 | | 5.0 | | 5.0 | |
Risk-free interest rate (b) | | 4.5 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.6 | % | 3.6 | % |
Volatility(c) | | 54.2 | % | 52.0 | % | 52.9 | % | 56.0 | % |
Dividend yield(d) | | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
Forfeiture rate(e) | | 6.1 | % | N/A | | 6.1 | % | N/A | |
(a) Expected life: In June 2005 the Company calculated expected life based on historical observations. In June 2006, the Company calculated expected life based on historical observations, taking into account the contractual life of the option and expected time to post-vesting forfeiture and exercise.
(b) Risk-free interest rate: The rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity that correlates to the expected life of the options. For fiscal 2006 the three month range is 4.45 percent to 5.03 percent and the six month range is 4.45 percent to 5.03 percent. For fiscal 2005 the three month range is 3.53 percent to 4.11 percent and the six month range is 3.53 percent to 4.32 percent.
(c) Volatility: The Company is using a combination of historical and implied volatility (blended method) to calculate the volatility. In the Black-Scholes model, volatility is calculated over the options expected term. Currently the Company’s historical volatility calculation uses a look back period equal to the estimated life of the grant and for grants with estimated lives of five years or more the Company uses a look back period up to and including the Company’s IPO period which is approximately 4.73 years. The Company will continue to increase the look-back in order to coincide with the expected life of the Company’s grants.
(d) Dividend yield: The Company does not expect to issue dividends for the foreseeable future.
(e) Forfeiture rate: The pre-vesting forfeiture rate is calculated based on historical actual forfeitures of options compared to grants. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires the input of significant assumptions including an estimate of the average period of time employees will retain vested stock options before exercising them, the estimated volatility of the Company’s common stock price over the expected term and the number of options that will ultimately be forfeited before completing vesting requirements. Changes in the assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of equity-based compensation and, consequently, the related expense recognized. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite vesting period in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Prior to adopting SFAS No. 123(R), the Company elected the option of disclosure only under SFAS No. 123. In its disclosures, the Company has historically used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of its share based compensation arrangements. Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company continued to utilize the Black-Scholes model and adopted the modified prospective method.
The amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended November 30, 2006, included compensation expense for stock-based payment awards granted on or prior to June 1, 2006, but not yet vested as of that date. Prior to June 1, 2006, the Company accounted for these awards in accordance with the provisions of APB No. 25. Stock-based employee compensation cost was recognized using the fair-value based method for all new awards granted after June 1, 2006. Compensation costs for unvested stock options and awards that are outstanding at June 1, 2006 will be recognized over the requisite service period based on the grant-date fair value of those options and awards as previously calculated under the proforma
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disclosures under SFAS No. 123. Because stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended November 30, 2006, is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, the expense was reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS No. 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grants and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. In the Company’s pro forma information required under FAS 123, the Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company presented all tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock options and settlement of restricted stock awards as operating cash inflows in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in accordance with the provisions of the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 00-15, Classification in the Statement of Cash Flows of the Income Tax Benefit Received by a Company upon Exercise of a Nonqualified Employee Stock Option. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options and stock awards to be classified as financing cash inflows rather than operating cash inflows, on a prospective basis. Although total cash flows under SFAS No. 123(R) remain unchanged from what would have been reported under prior accounting standards, net operating cash flows are reduced and net financing cash flows are increased due to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). This amount is shown as “Excess tax benefit from stock transactions” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The following table presents the statement of operations classification of pre-tax stock-based compensation expense, for options and restricted stock awards and Employee Stock Purchase Plan, recognized for the three and six months ended November 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | November 30, | | November 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Cost of revenues | | $ | 212 | | $ | — | | $ | 448 | | $ | 2 | |
Research and development | | 142 | | 2 | | 318 | | 8 | |
Sales and marketing | | 360 | | 3 | | 771 | | 14 | |
General and administrative | | 878 | | 101 | | 2,139 | | 6,582 | |
Stock-based compensation expense before income taxes | | $ | 1,592 | | $ | 106 | | $ | 3,676 | | $ | 6,606 | |
Income tax benefit | | (582 | ) | (41 | ) | (1,287 | ) | (2,562 | ) |
Total stock-based compensation expense after income taxes | | $ | 1,010 | | $ | 65 | | $ | 2,389 | | $ | 4,044 | |
The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and net earnings per share for the three and six months ended November 30, 2005, if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to its stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share data):
| | Three | | Six | |
| | Months Ended | | Months Ended | |
| | November 30, 2005 | | November 30, 2005 | |
Net income | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 6,556 | | $ | 10,733 | |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of taxes | | 65 | | 4,044 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all rewards, net of tax | | (1,223 | ) | (3,459 | ) |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 5,398 | | $ | 11,318 | |
Net income per share: | | | | | |
Basic: | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.06 | | $ | 0.11 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | 0.11 | |
Diluted: | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.06 | | $ | 0.10 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | 0.11 | |
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Tax Impacts of Stock-Based Compensation
On November 10, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 123(R)-3 Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards (FSP No. 123(R)-3). SFAS No. 123(R)-3 provides an alternative method of calculating the excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized after the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). The calculation of excess tax benefits reported as an operating cash outflow and a financing inflow in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows required by SFAS No. 123(R)-3 differs from that required by SFAS No. 123(R). The Company has until May 31, 2007 to make a one-time election to adopt the transition method described in FSP No. FAS 123(R)-3. The Company is currently evaluating FSP No. FAS 123(R)-3; however, the one-time election will not affect operating income or net income. During the interim period, the Company used the long-form method of calculating the excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized after the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). For the six months ended November 30, 2006, there were excess tax benefits from stock transactions of $1.0 million, which are classified as an operating cash outflow and a financing cash inflow per the new disclosure requirements of FSP No. 123(R)-3. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company presented all tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock options and settlement of restricted stock awards as operating cash flows in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. As such, for the six months ended November 30, 2005, there were excess tax benefits from stock transactions of $1.8 million, which are classified as operating cash inflows.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes stock option activity during the six months ended November 30, 2006 (in thousands except share and per share data):
| | | | | | Weighted | |
| | | | Range of | | Average | |
| | Options | | Exercise | | Exercise | |
| | Outstanding | | Prices | | Price | |
Outstanding, May 31, 2006 | | 14,672 | | $1.23 - $14.00 | | $ | 4.96 | |
Expired/Forfeited | | (1,443 | ) | $2.25 - $9.20 | | $ | 7.23 | |
Granted at fair market value | | 1,725 | | $6.66 - $7.68 | | $ | 7.22 | |
Exercised | | (2,109 | ) | $1.87 - $7.20 | | $ | 3.28 | |
Outstanding, November 30, 2006 | | 12,845 | | $1.23 - $14.00 | | $ | 5.29 | |
The 1,725,000 options granted during the six months ended November 30, 2006 have a weighted average grant-date fair-value of $3.69.
A summary of stock options as of November 30, 2006, is as follows (in thousands except share and per share data):
| | | | Weighted- | | | | | | Weighted- | | | |
| | | | Average | | Weighted- | | | | Average | | Weighted- | |
| | Number | | Remaining | | Average | | Number | | Remaining | | Average | |
| | of Shares | | Contractual | | Exercise | | of Shares | | Contractual | | Exercise | |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Outstanding | | Life (Yrs) | | Price | | Vested | | Life (Yrs) | | Price | |
$1.23 - $1.87 | | 116 | | 0.7 | | $ | 1.30 | | 116 | | 0.7 | | $ | 1.30 | |
$2.25 - $2.32 | | 2,702 | | 3.25 | | $ | 2.26 | | 2,702 | | 3.25 | | $ | 2.26 | |
$2.97 | | 917 | | 4.5 | | $ | 2.97 | | 917 | | 4.5 | | $ | 2.97 | |
$3.99 - $7.19 | | 6,150 | | 7.48 | | $ | 5.93 | | 3,180 | | 6.82 | | $ | 5.75 | |
$7.20 - $9.77 | | 2,941 | | 8.4 | | $ | 7.54 | | 1,061 | | 6.73 | | $ | 7.52 | |
$14.00 | | 19 | | 4.78 | | $ | 14.00 | | 19 | | 4.78 | | $ | 14.00 | |
$1.23 - $14.00 | | 12,845 | | 6.52 | | $ | 5.29 | | 7,995 | | 5.24 | | $ | 4.44 | |
As of November 30, 2006, there was $15.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding stock options that is expected to be recognized over a period of 3.49 years.
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The aggregate intrinsic value of options (the amount by which the market price of the stock on the date of exercise exceeded the exercise price of the option) exercised during the three and six months ended November 30, 2006 was $5.0 million and $7.2 million, respectively. Cash received from the exercise of stock options for the three and six months ended November 30, 2006 was $4.6 million and $7.1 million, respectively. The total tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from options exercised for the three and six months ended November 30, 2006 was $1.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
The aggregate intrinsic value of options (the amount by which the market price of the stock on the date of exercise exceeded the exercise price of the option) exercised during the three and six months ended November 30, 2005 was $5.4 million and $8.0 million, respectively. Cash received from the exercise of stock options for the three and six months ended November 30, 2005 was $3.8 million and $5.7 million, respectively. The total tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from options exercised for the three and six months ended November 30, 2005 was $1.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
The total intrinsic value of unexercised and in the money options at November 30, 2006 (the amount by which the market price of the stock on the date of exercise exceeded the exercise price of the option) for options outstanding was $28.2 million and the total intrinsic value of vested options was $24.3 million.
Restricted Stock Awards
The following table summarizes restricted stock award activity during the six months ended November 30, 2006 (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | Weighted | |
| | | | Average | |
| | | | Grant-Date | |
| | Awards | | Fair-Value | |
Nonvested, May 31, 2006 | | 100 | | $ | 5.25 | |
Granted | | 198 | | $ | 6.79 | |
Vested | | (50 | ) | $ | 5.25 | |
Nonvested, November 30, 2006 | | 248 | | $ | 6.48 | |
Unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards as of November 30, 2006, was $1.2 million, pre-tax, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years and will be adjusted for any future changes in estimated forfeitures. Total fair value of vested shares of restricted stock was $0.3 million as of November 30, 2006.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In February 2001, the stockholders of the Company approved the 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), which was effective as of the Company’s initial public offering. The purchase plan is intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan within the meaning of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Prior to April 2006, the Company’s plan allowed eligible employees to purchase common stock at a price equal to 85 percent of the lower of the fair market value of the common stock at the beginning or end of the offering period, which commenced each January 1 and July 1. On April 1 2006, the plan was amended to allow eligible employees to purchase common stock at a price equal to 85 percent of the fair market value of the common stock at the end of each quarter of the offering period. The plan will terminate when all of the shares reserved under the plan have been purchased or five years from the effective date unless the Board of Directors resolves to extend the purchase plan for one or more additional periods of five years each. In June 2006, the Board of Directors approved a five-year amendment to the plan which was approved by stockholders. There are 20.8 million shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance under the plan, of which 17.7 million shares were available for issuance as of November 30, 2006. There have been 3.1 million shares issued under this plan through November 30, 2006.
Prior to April 2006, ESPP expense was calculated using the Black-Scholes method (similar to stock option grants) using a six month expected life, the same volatility rate assigned to the stock options granted in that quarter (52.0 percent for November 2005), a risk-free interest rate of 3.5 percent, a term of .25 years and a dividend rate of zero percent. With the plan amendment under FAS 123(R), ESPP expense will be calculated at the 15 percent discount rate.
3. PER SHARE DATA
Basic earnings per share is computed using the net income (loss) and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus any potentially dilutive shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive shares consist of shares to be issued upon the exercise of stock options and warrants and release of restricted stock. The following table sets forth the computation of the basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts).
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| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | November 30, | | November 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Basic earnings per share computation: | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (3,509 | ) | $ | 6,556 | | $ | (19,301 | ) | $ | 10,733 | |
Weighted average common shares- basic | | 187,376 | | 102,428 | | 186,610 | | 101,790 | |
Basic net (loss) income per share | | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.06 | | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.11 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share computation: | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (3,509 | ) | $ | 6,556 | | $ | (19,301 | ) | $ | 10,733 | |
Shares calculation: | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares | | 187,376 | | 102,428 | | 186,610 | | 101,790 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | | — | | 4,606 | | — | | 4,366 | |
Effect of restricted stock | | — | | 100 | | — | | 99 | |
Effect of dilutive warrants | | — | | — | | — | | 43 | |
Weighted average common shares - diluted | | 187,376 | | 107,134 | | 186,610 | | 106,298 | |
Diluted net (loss) income per share | | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.06 | | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.10 | |
Potentially dilutive shares of common stock excluded from the diluted net (loss) income per share computations were 13.1 million and 2.0 million as of November 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Certain potentially dilutive shares of common stock were excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation because their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares during the period and were therefore not dilutive. Potential dilutive shares of common stock were excluded from periods with a net loss because they were anti-dilutive.
Share Repurchase Plan. On November 13, 2006, the Company announced that the board of directors approved a share repurchase of up to $100 million of common stock. The share repurchase will be funded using the Company’s existing cash balance and future cash flows, and will occur through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions and/or transactions structured through investment banking institutions as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. Market conditions will influence the timing of the buyback and the number of shares repurchased. No shares were repurchased during the three months ended November 30, 2006 under this plan.
4. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 amends SFAS 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pension (SFAS 87), SFAS 88, Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Plans and for Benefits and for Termination Benefits (SFAS 88), and SFAS 132R, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. Effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006, SFAS 158 requires balance sheet recognition of the funded status for all pension and postretirement benefit plans. The impact of adoption will be recorded as an adjustment of other accumulated comprehensive income. Subsequent changes in funded status will be recognized as a component of other comprehensive income to the extent they have not yet been recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to SFAS 87 or SFAS 88. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 158 on its financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to GAAP guidance requiring use of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the expected impact of the provisions of SFAS No. 157 on its results of operations and its financial position.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No, 108 Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The SEC staff believes that registrants should quantify errors using both a balance sheet and income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors considered, is material. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending on or
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after November 15, 2006, with early application encouraged. The Company does not believe that SAB 108 will have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with Statement 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of tax positions that a company has taken or expects to be taken on a tax return. Additionally, FIN48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and transition. Interpretation 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating whether the adoption of FIN 48 will have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
5. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Intentia International AB
On April 25, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of Intentia International AB (Intentia). The Company believes that the combination provides opportunities to leverage sales channels and to sell expanded product lines across the combined business’s customer base. The acquisition was accomplished through Lawson’s offer to exchange Intentia’s shares and warrants for newly issued shares of Lawson common stock (the “Exchange Offer”). The results of operations of Intentia are included in the statement of operations of the Company from the date of the acquisition.
The total purchase price was $458.6 million, which consisted of $443.9 million for the fair value of common stock issued in exchange for shares and warrants in Intentia, an estimated $4.9 million for the cash purchase of the remaining common stock of Intentia that was not tendered, and $9.8 million in cash for transaction costs. In allocating the purchase price based on estimated fair values, the Company recorded approximately $397.9 million of goodwill, $128.5 million of identifiable intangible assets and $65.4 million of deferred revenue. These amounts and the net liabilities assumed of $41.1 million as well as cash acquired of $38.7 million equal the total purchase price of $458.6 million. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price that is not yet finalized relates to the valuation of deferred revenues, intangible assets, accounts receivable, selected accruals, restructuring costs, certain legal matters, favorable or unfavorable operating lease arrangements and deferred taxes. The Company anticipates that the purchase price will be final at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2007.
Restructuring Activities. In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company approved a plan designed to eliminate employee redundancies and terminate certain lease agreements. The plan for reduction of Intentia employees and exit of Intentia leased facilities was included as part of the purchase price as of the acquisition date. See Note 10 for further discussion of this reserve.
Pro forma Financial Information. The unaudited financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of Lawson and Intentia, on a pro forma basis, as though the companies had been combined as of the beginning of each of the periods presented as described further below. Pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of each of the periods presented. In addition, the pro forma financial information does not include the realization of any cost savings from operating efficiencies, synergies or other restructuring costs or benefits as a result of the business combination. The pro forma financial information presented includes the combined historical revenues, amortization of acquired intangible assets, adjustments to interest expense, certain other purchase accounting entries and related tax effects. The pro forma financial information does not reflect the elimination of deferred license revenue. The Company's actual purchase accounting eliminated deferred license fee revenues at the purchase date in excess of $200 million, although the pro forma periods presented did not include this decrease in deferred revenue and the related roll-in because it is not recurring. Had this been included there would have been a significant negative impact to the revenues and net income reflected below. The information presented in the pro forma financial information below does not represent what the Company expects current or future earnings to be under U.S. GAAP.
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The following table summarizes the pro forma financial information (in thousands, except per share data):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | November 30, 2005 | | November 30, 2005 | |
Total revenues | | $ | 225,076 | | $ | 430,854 | |
Net income | | $ | 29,503 | | $ | 38,912 | |
Net income per share - basic | | $ | 0.12 | | $ | 0.21 | |
Net income per share - diluted | | $ | 0.12 | | $ | 0.21 | |
Competency Assessment Solutions
On July 20, 2006, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity of Competency Assessment Solutions (“CAS”) for $2.0 million in cash. The acquisition was completed to augment the Company’s human capital management solutions. A final contingent payment of $0.3 million in cash was made on December 4, 2006. In the allocation of the excess purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired $1.3 million was allocated to goodwill and $1.3 million was allocated to amortizable intangible assets which included acquired technology and a non-compete agreement. These amounts and the net liabilities assumed of $0.3 million equal the total purchase price of $2.3 million. The financial results of CAS are included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date of acquisition. Pro forma information is not presented as it is not material to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended November 30, 2006.
6. TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The components of trade accounts receivable as of November 30, 2006 and May 31, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
| | As of | | As of | |
| | November 30, | | May 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2006 | |
Trade accounts receivable | | $ | 153,540 | | $ | 146,891 | |
Unbilled accounts receivable | | 28,535 | | 32,990 | |
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | | (19,440 | ) | (19,948 | ) |
Trade accounts receivable, net | | $ | 162,635 | | $ | 159,933 | |
Unbilled accounts receivable represents revenue recognized on contracts for which billings have not yet been presented to the customer because the amounts were earned but not contractually billable as of the balance sheet date.
7. RESTRICTED CASH
The Company has $13.5 million held as restricted cash as of November 30, 2006. This restricted cash is being held as collateral to secure a bank guaranty for the settlement of the purchase of the remaining shares of Intentia. Through the arbitration process the Company is required to hold this amount although the amount may not be indicative of the purchase price of the remaining shares. The restricted cash has been classified as a non-current asset on the balance sheet.
8. DEFERRED REVENUE
The components of deferred revenue as of November 30, 2006 and May 31, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
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| | As of | | As of | |
| | November 30, | | May 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2006 | |
License fees | | $ | 29,470 | | $ | 11,098 | |
Maintenance | | 104,655 | | 138,144 | |
Consulting | | 13,040 | | 7,804 | |
Total deferred revenue | | $ | 147,165 | | $ | 157,046 | |
Less current portion | | (140,678 | ) | (146,206 | ) |
Long-term portion of deferred revenue | | $ | 6,487 | | $ | 10,840 | |
9. COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
The following table summarizes the components of comprehensive (loss) income (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | November 30, | | November 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (3,509 | ) | $ | 6,556 | | $ | (19,301 | ) | $ | 10,733 | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments, net of taxes (benefit) of $9 and $(10) for the three months ended November 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $28 and $(13) for the six months ended November 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively | | 14 | | (15 | ) | 44 | | (21 | ) |
Net foreign currency translation adjustment | | 16,228 | | (551 | ) | 14,967 | | (480 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | 16,242 | | (566 | ) | 15,011 | | (501 | ) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 12,733 | | $ | 5,990 | | $ | (4,290 | ) | $ | 10,232 | |
10. RESTRUCTURING
| | | | | | Fiscal | | | |
| | | | Fiscal | | 2006 | | Fiscal | |
| | | | 2006 | | legacy | | 2005 | |
In thousands | | Total | | Intentia | | Lawson | | Phase I & II | |
Balance, May 31, 2006 | | $ | 30,771 | | $ | 29,480 | | $ | 1,189 | | $ | 102 | |
Provision for restructuring | | 3,539 | | — | | 3,539 | | — | |
Cash payments | | (8,325 | ) | (6,900 | ) | (1,421 | ) | (4 | ) |
Adjustments to provision | | (179 | ) | — | | (230 | ) | 51 | |
Balance, November 30, 2006 | | $ | 25,806 | | $ | 22,580 | | $ | 3,077 | | $ | 149 | |
Fiscal 2006 Restructuring
On April 26, 2006, in conjunction with the acquisition of Intentia, the Company approved a plan designed to eliminate employee redundancies and exit or reduce leased facilities in both legacy Lawson and Intentia.
Legacy Lawson. The plan for legacy Lawson includes the reduction of approximately 60 employees in the United States and United Kingdom and the exit or reduction in space for leases in certain facilities. The reduction of employees include employees who work in operations, marketing, sales, research and development, maintenance and consulting. As of May 31, 2006 the Company had a reserve of $1.2 million for severance and related benefits recorded and no reserve recorded for the exit of leased facilities. For the three months ended November 30, 2006, $0.1 million of net additions of severance and related benefits and no costs to exit leased facilities were recorded, respectively. For the three months ended November 30, 2006, $0.3 million of cash payments were made for severance and related benefits and $0.2 million of cash payments were made for the exit of leased facilities. For the six months ended November 30, 2006, $0.1 million of net additions of severance and related benefits and $3.2 million of costs to exit leased facilities were recorded, respectively. For the six months ended November 30, 2006, $1.1 million and $0.3 million of cash payments were made for severance and related benefits the exit of leased facilities, respectively. This resulted in an ending balance as of November 30, 2006 for both severance and related benefits and the reserve for the exit or reduction of leased facilities of $3.1 million. The company expects cash payments for severance and related benefits to be made through the first quarter of fiscal 2008 and cash payments for the exit of leased facilities to be made up to approximately two years subsequent to the end of fiscal 2007.
Intentia. The plan for Intentia includes the reduction of approximately 125 employees in the EMEA and APAC and the exit or reduction in space for leases in certain facilities. The reduction of employees include employees who work in all functional areas of the Company. As of May 31, 2006 the Company had a reserve of $12.7 million for severance and related benefits recorded and $16.8 million of reserve recorded for the exit of leased facilities for a total reserve of $29.5 million. For the three months ended November 30, 2006, no additions or adjustments were made for either severance and related benefits or costs to exit leased facilities. For the three months ended November 30, 2006, $4.8 million of cash payments were made for severance and related benefits and $0.8 million of cash payments were made for the exit of leased facilities. For the six months ended November 30, 2006, no additions or adjustments were made for either severance and related benefits or costs to exit leased facilities. For the six months ended November 30, 2006, $6.1 million and $0.8 million of cash payments were made for severance and related benefits and the exit of leased facilities, respectively. This resulted in an ending balance as of November 30, 2006 for both severance and related benefits and the reserve for the exit or reduction of leased facilities of $22.6 million. As of November 30, 2006, the Company has specified employees and facilities in the restructuring plan however, the Company expects that there may be adjustments to the reserves recorded to the purchase price for modifications to amounts initially estimated in the restructuring plans. The company expects cash payments for severance and related benefits to be made through the first quarter of fiscal 2008 and cash payments for the exit of leased facilities to be made up to approximately two years subsequent to the end of fiscal 2007.
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Fiscal 2005 Restructuring
On September 28, 2004, the Company approved a plan designed to enhance the Company’s operating effectiveness and profitability. Under the restructuring plan (Phase I), the Company streamlined structure, consolidated leadership and reduced long-term costs to realign projected expenses with anticipated revenue levels. The plan included the reduction of 107 employees in fiscal 2005 in the United States and the United Kingdom, which resulted in a charge for severance and related benefits of $2.9 million. The reduction included employees who worked in operations, marketing, sales, research and development, maintenance and consulting. All of the employee reductions and related cash payments were substantially completed as of August 31, 2006. There were no cash payments during the three months ended November 30, 2006 and cash payments during the six months ended November 30, 2006 were not material.
On November 30, 2004, the Company also accrued for a restructuring plan (Phase II) that included initiatives to further reduce costs and realign projected expenses with anticipated revenue levels. It included a reduction of 68 employees in the United States and the United Kingdom, and because the Company was able to determine probability at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2005, the restructuring resulted in a charge of approximately $2.2 million, net of a reversal of $0.3 million subsequent to the initial charge for severance and related benefits. The reduction included employees who worked in sales, research and development and consulting. All of the employee reductions and related cash payments were substantially completed as of February 28, 2005. The Company recorded $0.05 million of severance adjustments to the reserve for the three and six months ended November 30, 2006. Cash payments during the three and six months ended November 30, 2006 for the Phase II plan were not material. The remaining cash payments are expected to be completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
11. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended November 30, 2006, are as follows (in thousands):
Balance, May 31, 2006 | | $ | 454,550 | |
Goodwill acquired during the year | | 1,327 | |
Currency translation effect | | 15,235 | |
Balance, November 30, 2006 | | $ | 471,112 | |
Acquired intangible assets subject to amortization were as follows (in thousands):
| | November 30, 2006 | | May 31, 2006 | |
| | Gross | | | | | | Gross | | | | | | | |
| | Carrying | | Accumulated | | | | Carrying | | Accumulated | | | | Estimated | |
| | Amounts | | Amortization | | Net | | Amounts | | Amortization | | Net | | useful lives | |
Maintenance contracts | | $ | 22,940 | | $ | 10,114 | | $ | 12,826 | | $ | 22,940 | | $ | 8,266 | | $ | 14,674 | | Term | |
Technology | | 90,777 | | 16,973 | | 73,804 | | 85,348 | | 11,452 | | 73,896 | | 3-10 years | |
Client lists | | 10,748 | | 5,355 | | 5,393 | | 10,634 | | 4,736 | | 5,898 | | 4-10 years | |
Customer relationships | | 49,147 | | 2,698 | | 46,449 | | 47,393 | | 372 | | 47,021 | | 12 years | |
Trademarks | | 5,240 | | 1,310 | | 3,930 | | 5,063 | | 181 | | 4,882 | | 2 years | |
Order backlog | | 5,828 | | 3,400 | | 2,428 | | 5,627 | | 469 | | 5,158 | | 1 year | |
Non-compete agreements | | 3,750 | | 1,333 | | 2,417 | | 3,518 | | 352 | | 3,166 | | 5 years | |
| | $ | 188,430 | | $ | 41,183 | | $ | 147,247 | | $ | 180,523 | | $ | 25,828 | | $ | 154,695 | | | |
The Company amortizes its intangible assets using accelerated and straight-line methods, which approximates the proportion of future cash flows estimated to be generated in each period over the estimated useful life of the applicable asset. For the three months ended November 30, 2006 and 2005, amortization expense for intangible assets was $7.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively. For the six months ended November 30, 2006 and 2005, there was $14.6 million and $4.3 million, respectively, in amortization expense for intangible assets. Amortization expense is reported in cost of license fees, cost of
17
consulting and amortization of acquired intangibles, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The estimated future amortization expense for identified intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
2007 (remaining 6 months) | | $ | 14,948 | |
2008 | | 27,718 | |
2009 | | 21,070 | |
2010 | | 17,793 | |
2011 | | 15,149 | |
Thereafter | | 50,569 | |
| | $ | 147,247 | |
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments and Contingencies have not changed significantly from the Company’s prior fiscal year end.
The Company is involved in various claims and legal actions in the normal course of business. Management is of the opinion that the outcome of such legal actions will not have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Notwithstanding management’s belief, an unfavorable resolution of some or all of these matters could materially affect the Company’s future results of operations and cash flows.
13. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
The Company views its operations and manages its business as one reportable segment, the development and marketing of computer software and related services including consulting and maintenance and customer support. Factors used to identify the Company’s single operating segment include the financial information available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker in making decisions about how to allocate resources and assess performance. In an effort to achieve greater operational scale and leverage costs with the acquisition of Intentia, the Company has and will continue to integrate the operations that support the Intentia M3 solutions and the legacy Lawson S3 solutions under one leadership structure for all verticals. As a result, the financial information utilized to evaluate the business operations combines M3 and S3 initiatives for all verticals for product sales, consulting services and maintenance and customer support. The Company markets its products and services through the Company’s offices in the United States and its wholly-owned branches and subsidiaries operating in the Americas, EMEA and APAC. The following tables present revenues and long-lived assets summarized by geographic region (in thousands):
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Revenues | | Geographical Region | |
Three months ended November 30, 2006 | | Americas | | APAC | | EMEA | | Total | |
License fees | | $ | 12,758 | | $ | 725 | | $ | 8,558 | | $ | 22,041 | |
Services: | | | | | | | | | |
Maintenance | | 49,853 | | 1,597 | | 19,519 | | 70,969 | |
Consulting | | 35,057 | | 4,234 | | 52,192 | | 91,483 | |
Total services | | 84,910 | | 5,831 | | 71,711 | | 162,452 | |
Total revenues | | $ | 97,668 | | $ | 6,556 | | $ | 80,269 | | $ | 184,493 | |
Revenues | | Geographical Region | |
Three months ended November 30, 2005 | | Americas | | APAC | | EMEA | | Total | |
License fees | | $ | 17,752 | | $ | — | | $ | 369 | | $ | 18,121 | |
Services: | | | | | | | | | |
Maintenance | | 43,016 | | — | | 1,538 | | 44,554 | |
Consulting | | 25,840 | | — | | 522 | | 26,362 | |
Total services | | 68,856 | | — | | 2,060 | | 70,916 | |
Total revenues | | $ | 86,608 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,429 | | $ | 89,037 | |
Revenues | | Geographical Region | |
Six months ended November 30, 2006 | | Americas | | APAC | | EMEA | | Total | |
License fees | | $ | 24,593 | | $ | 960 | | $ | 13,256 | | $ | 38,809 | |
Services: | | | | | | | | | |
Maintenance | | 98,845 | | 3,175 | | 38,533 | | 140,553 | |
Consulting | | 68,715 | | 8,433 | | 89,820 | | 166,968 | |
Total services | | 167,560 | | 11,608 | | 128,353 | | 307,521 | |
Total revenues | | $ | 192,153 | | $ | 12,568 | | $ | 141,609 | | $ | 346,330 | |
Revenues | | Geographical Region | |
Six months ended November 30, 2005 | | Americas | | APAC | | EMEA | | Total | |
License fees | | $ | 36,280 | | $ | — | | $ | 445 | | $ | 36,725 | |
Services: | | | | | | | | | |
Maintenance | | 85,510 | | — | | 2,657 | | 88,167 | |
Consulting | | 50,887 | | — | | 1,172 | | 52,059 | |
Total services | | 136,397 | | — | | 3,829 | | 140,226 | |
Total revenues | | $ | 172,677 | | $ | — | | $ | 4,274 | | $ | 176,951 | |
Total revenues for the United States were $95.4 million and $84.1 million for the three months ended November 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Sweden had $23.9 million in revenues for the three months ended November 30, 2006. For the six months ended November 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, total revenues for the United States were $188.2 million and $168.7 million, respectively. Sweden had $41.6 million in revenues for the six months ended November 30, 2006. Besides the United States and Sweden, no other countries reported revenues exceeding 10 percent of consolidated revenues.
| | Geographical Region | |
Long-lived tangible assets | | Americas | | APAC | | EMEA | | Total | |
As of November 30, 2006 | | $ | 10,588 | | $ | 3,264 | | $ | 15,094 | | $ | 28,946 | |
As of May 31, 2006 | | $ | 10,633 | | $ | 1,992 | | $ | 13,564 | | $ | 26,189 | |
Long-lived tangible assets consist of property and equipment.
U.S. long-lived assets were $10.5 million and $10.6 million as of November 30, 2006 and May 31, 2006, respectively. Sweden long-lived assets were $9.1 million and $7.1 million as of November 30, 2006 and May 31, 2006. Besides the United States and Sweden, no other countries reported long-lived assets exceeding 10 percent of consolidated long-lived assets.
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14. INCOME TAXES
The quarterly tax expense is calculated using an estimated annual tax rate for the period. Due to the recurring nature of losses in many of the foreign jurisdictions in which the Company conducts business, valuation allowances are required against potential tax benefits from projected losses in certain jurisdictions for the current year. Thus, no net tax benefit can be recorded for those jurisdictions. At November 30, 2006 the calculation of the projected tax rate is not meaningful, due to the Company forecasting a provision that exceeds its projected book income. However, the Company is able to derive a tax rate to be applied to quarterly pre-tax book income in jurisdictions without valuation allowances. This estimated tax rate of 37.9 percent was computed by dividing the projected annual provision by the total consolidated pre-tax annual projected book income only for those jurisdictions for which a provision is expected. This separate estimated annual tax rate was applied against the current period pre-tax book income for those same jurisdictions, to calculate the quarterly tax expense.
Income tax expense was $4.2 million and $6.7 million for the three and six months ended November 30, 2006, respectively, as compared to income tax expense of $4.2 million and $4.4 million for the three and six months ended November 30, 2005. For the three and six months ended November 30, 2006, the calculation of the effective tax rate is not meaningful due to recording a nominal pre-tax book income amount for the three months ended November 30, 2006 and a tax expense on a net loss for the six months ended November 30, 2006. This tax expense relates to profitable jurisdictions. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended November 30, 2005 was 39.2 percent and 29.1 percent, respectively, which reflected the impact of the Company’s release of $1.6 million of tax reserves in the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
The Company reviews its annual tax rate on a quarterly basis and makes any necessary changes. The estimated annual tax rate will fluctuate due to changes in forecasted annual operating income; changes to the valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets; changes to actual or forecasted permanent book to tax differences; impacts from future tax settlements with state, federal or foreign tax authorities; or impacts from enacted tax law changes.
The Company identifies items which are unusual and non-recurring in nature, and treats these as discrete events. The tax effect of discrete items is booked entirely in the quarter in which the discrete event occurs.
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On December 14, 2006, the Company and Sigma Enterprise Applications AB (Sigma) entered into a purchase agreement whereby the Company acquired from Sigma for approximately $2.0 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments as detailed in the agreement, Sigma’s business pertaining to the maintenance and servicing of the Company’s S3 products. The acquisition was completed to augment sales of S3 products in the EMEA region. The Company is in the process of allocating the purchase price to the assets acquired. The Company anticipates that the purchase price allocation will be finalized in the third quarter of fiscal 2007. The financial results of Sigma will be included in the financial results of the Company from the date of acquisition.
The Company has also completed other acquisitions subsequent to November 30, 2006 that are not material individually or in the aggregate.
Consistent with the Company’s comments since our merger with Intentia, we are studying various efficiency measures as we continue to integrate the business. These measures relate to pursuing our already underway global sourcing initiatives as well as other initiatives. In regards to our global sourcing initiative we have arrangements with offshore partners as well as a captive offshore facility in Manila which now has 180 Full Time Equivalents (FTE’s) as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2007. Over the next six quarters it is our current intention to rebalance some of our offshoring from our partners to our captive offshore facility. In addition, we will likely continue the process of moving certain technical, service, support and general and administrative resources to our captive facility while continuing to invest in customer facing resources on-shore. Also, we currently contemplate establishing a shared services center in the EMEA region in this same time frame to centralize and standardize processes to reduce business complexity and consolidate international support operations. We currently anticipate these changes will result in restructuring charge which we are unable to estimate at this time pending the completion of formal plans involving the nature, timing and extent of the global restructuring activities. The actions we take will assure future savings and permanent improvements in our cost structure. We expect to finalize the scope and cost of our restructuring as well as an estimate of future savings by the time we file our third quarter fiscal 2007 results.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made in reliance upon the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “should” and similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements about our future performance, the continuation of historical trends, the sufficiency of our sources of capital for future needs, the effects of acquisitions and the expected impact of recently issued accounting pronouncements. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2006. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s opinions only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or publicly release
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the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in this report on Form 10-Q and in other documents the Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Business Overview
Lawson Software, Inc. (the “Company”) provides business application software, consulting and maintenance to customers primarily in the services sector, trade industries and manufacturing/distribution sectors. We operate as one business segment focused on broad sectors. We specialize in specific markets including healthcare, public services, retail, financial services, food and beverage, manufacturing and wholesale distribution. In the manufacturing sector we serve both process manufacturing and discrete manufacturing. In the service sector we serve both asset-intensive and labor-intensive services. Our software includes enterprise financial management, human capital management, business intelligence, asset management, enterprise performance management, supply chain management, service management, manufacturing operations, business project management and industry-tailored applications. Our applications help automate and integrate critical business processes, which enables our clients to collaborate with their partners, suppliers and employees. Our consulting services primarily help our clients implement their Lawson applications. Our support services provide ongoing maintenance and assistance to our clients.
We sell two lines of enterprise software solutions referred to as S3 and M3 consisting of licenses sold for our software products as well as maintenance and consulting services associated with those products. S3 solutions consist of applications of legacy Lawson specifically designed for services industries. M3 solutions consist of applications of Intentia geared for manufacturing, distribution and trade businesses who face resource constraints and whose processes are often complex and industry-specific.
Acquisition of Intentia International AB
On April 25, 2006, we completed the acquisition of Intentia International AB (“Intentia”). We believe that the combination provides opportunities to leverage sales channels and sell expanded product lines across the combined business’s customer base. The acquisition was accomplished through Lawson’s offer to exchange Intentia’s shares and warrants for newly issued shares of Lawson common stock (the “Exchange Offer”). We also completed a reorganization merger in connection with the combination. See Note 5 Business Combination of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. The most significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2006. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to bad debt, intangible assets and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
We believe the critical accounting polices listed below reflect our more significant judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue Recognition. Revenue recognition rules for software businesses are very complex. We follow specific and detailed guidelines in determining the proper amount of revenue to be recorded; however, certain judgments affect the application of our revenue recognition policy. Revenue results are difficult to predict, and any shortfall in revenue or delay in recognizing revenue could cause our operating results to vary significantly from quarter to quarter.
The significant judgments for revenue recognition typically involve whether collectibility can be considered probable and whether fees are fixed or determinable. In addition, our transactions often consist of multiple element
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arrangements, which typically include license fees, maintenance and support fees and consulting service fees. These multiple element arrangements must be analyzed to determine the relative fair value of each element, the amount of revenue to be recognized upon shipment, if any, and the period and conditions under which deferred revenue should be recognized.
We recognize revenue in accordance with the provisions of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended, and SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions, as well as Technical Practice Aids issued from time to time by the AICPA, and in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue Recognition. We license software under non-cancelable license agreements and provide related consulting services, including training, and implementation services, as well as ongoing customer support and maintenance.
When our consulting, training and implementation services are not considered essential to the functionality of our software products, are sold separately and also are available from a number of third-party service providers our revenues from these services are generally recorded separately from license fees and recognized as the services are performed. Software arrangements which include certain fixed-fee service components are usually recognized as the services are performed while corresponding costs to provide these services are expensed as incurred. Software arrangements including services that are essential to the functionality of our software products are recognized in accordance with SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts, using contract accounting and the percentage-of-completion methodology based on labor hours input. The amounts of revenue and related expenses reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements may vary, due to the amount of judgment required to address significant assumptions, risks and uncertainties in applying the application of the percentage-of-completion methodology. Our specific revenue recognition policies are as follows:
· Software License Fees—License fee revenues from end-users are recognized when the software product has been shipped, provided a non-cancelable license agreement has been signed, there are no uncertainties surrounding product acceptance, the fees are fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable is considered probable. Provided the above criteria are met, license fee revenues from resellers are recognized when there is a sell-through by a reseller to an end-user. A sell-through is determined when we receive an order form from a reseller for a specific end-user sale. We do not generally offer rights of return, acceptance clauses or price protection to our customers. In situations where software license contracts include rights of return or acceptance clauses, revenue is deferred until the clause expires. Typically, our software license fees are due within a 12-month period from the date of shipment. If the fee due from the customer is not fixed or determinable, including payment terms greater than twelve months from shipment, revenue is recognized as payments become due and all other conditions for revenue recognition have been satisfied. In software arrangements that include rights to multiple delivered elements such as software products or specified upgrades and undelivered elements such as support or services, we allocate the total arrangement fee according to the fair value of each element using vendor-specific objective evidence. Vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value is determined using the price charged when that element is sold separately. In software arrangements in which we have fair value of all undelivered elements but not of a delivered element, we use the residual method to record revenue. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is allocated to the delivered element and is recognized as revenue. In software arrangements in which we do not have vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value of all undelivered elements, revenue is deferred until fair value is determined or all elements for which we do not have vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value, have been delivered.
· Maintenance and Support—Revenues from customer maintenance and support contracts are deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the agreements. Revenues for maintenance and support that are bundled with license fees are deferred based on the vendor specific objective evidence of fair value of the bundled maintenance and support and recognized over the term of the agreement. Vendor specific objective evidence of fair value is based on the renewal rate for continued maintenance and support arrangements.
· Consulting Services—Revenues from consulting services (including training and implementation services) are recognized as services are provided to customers. Revenues for consulting services that are bundled with license fees are deferred based on the vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value of the bundled services and recognized when the services are performed. Vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value is based on the price charged when training and consulting services are sold separately.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts at an amount we estimate to be sufficient to provide adequate protection against losses resulting from extending credit to our customers. In judging the
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adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, we consider multiple factors including historical bad debt experience, the general economic environment, the need for specific customer reserves and the aging of our receivables. This provision is included in operating expenses as a general and administrative expense. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing these factors. If the factors utilized in determining the allowance do not reflect future performance, then a change in the allowance for doubtful accounts would be necessary in the period such determination has been made affecting future results of operations.
Sales Returns and Allowances. Although we do not provide a contractual right of return, in the course of arriving at practical business solutions to various warranty and other claims, we have allowed sales returns and allowances. We record a provision for estimated sales returns and allowances on licenses in the same period the related revenues are recorded or when current information indicates additional amounts are required. These estimates are based on historical experience determined by analysis of specific return activity and other known factors. If the historical data we utilize does not reflect future performance, then a change in the allowances would be necessary in the period such determination has been made affecting future results of operations.
Valuation of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill. We review identifiable intangible and other long-lived assets for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Events or changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable include, but are not limited to a significant decrease in the market value of the business or asset acquired, a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which the business or asset acquired is used or a significant adverse change in the business climate. If such events or changes in circumstances are present, the undiscounted cash flows method is used to determine whether the long-lived asset is impaired. Cash flows would include the estimated terminal value of the asset and exclude any interest charges. To the extent the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows over the estimated remaining life of the asset; the impairment is measured using the discounted cash flows method. The discount rate utilized is based on management’s best estimate of the related risks and return at the time the impairment assessment is made.
If events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable, in accordance with SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the first step of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. We operate as one reporting unit and therefore compare our book value to market value. Market value is determined utilizing our market capitalization plus a control premium. If our market value exceeds our book value, goodwill is considered not impaired, thus the second step of the impairment test is not necessary. If our book value exceeds our market value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test, used to measure the amount of impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of the goodwill with the book value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to the excess. Any loss recognized cannot exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. After a goodwill impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying amount of goodwill is the new accounting basis. A subsequent reversal of a previously recognized goodwill impairment loss is prohibited once the measurement of that loss is completed.
Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes consists of provisions for federal, state, and foreign income taxes. The Company operates in an international environment with significant operations in various locations outside of the United States. Accordingly, the consolidated income tax rate is a composite rate reflecting the earnings in various locations and the applicable rates.
Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide income tax provision. In the ordinary course of a global business, there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. Our judgments, assumptions, and estimates relative to the provision for income tax take into account current tax laws, our interpretation of current tax laws, and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities. Although we believe that our estimates are reasonable, the final tax outcome of matters could be different from that which is reflected in our historical income tax provision and accruals. Such differences could have a material effect on the amounts provided in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In conjunction with preparing the global tax provision, we must assess temporary differences resulting from the different treatment of specific items for tax and financial reporting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As part of this process, we must also assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be realized from future taxable income and, based on this assessment establish a valuation allowance, if required. Our determination of our valuation allowance is based upon a number of
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assumptions, judgments, and estimates, including historical operating results, forecasted earnings, future taxable income, and the relative proportions of revenue and income before taxes in the various domestic and international jurisdictions in which we operate. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or change the valuation allowance in a period, except as discussed below for pre-acquisition deferred tax assets that had a pre-acquisition valuation allowance, we reflect the change with a corresponding increase or decrease to our tax provision in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and related interpretations, future period reductions to the valuation allowance related to Intentia’s deferred tax assets that existed as of the date of the acquisition of Intentia are first credited against goodwill, then to the other identifiable assets existing at the date of acquisition, and then, once these assets have been reduced to zero, credited to the income tax provision. A provision benefit will not be realized for amounts credited against goodwill and other identifiable assets.
Contingencies. The Company is subject to the possibility of various loss contingencies in the normal course of business. The Company accrues for loss contingencies when a loss is probable and able to be estimated.
Equity-Based Compensation. Effective June 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)) which replaced SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) and superseded Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB Opinion No. 25). Under SFAS No. 123(R), stock-based employee compensation cost is recognized using the fair-value based method for all new awards granted after June 1, 2006 and unvested awards outstanding at June 1, 2006. Compensation costs for unvested stock options and awards that are outstanding at June 1, 2006, will be recognized over the requisite service period based on the grant-date fair value of those options and awards as previously calculated under the pro-forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123, using a straight-line method. The Company elected the modified-prospective method of adopting SFAS No. 123(R), under which prior periods are not retroactively restated. Stock-based compensation expense for non-vested awards granted prior to the effective date is being recognized over the remaining service period using the fair-value based compensation cost estimated for SFAS No. 123 pro forma disclosures.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires the input of significant assumptions including an estimate of the average period of time employees will retain vested stock options before exercising them, the estimated volatility of the Company’s common stock price over the expected term, the number of options that will ultimately be forfeited before completing vesting requirements and the risk-free interest rate. Changes in the assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of equity-based compensation and, consequently, the related expense recognized. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based payment awards represent management’s best estimates, which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a result, if factors change and we use different assumptions, our equity-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future. See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of stock-based compensation.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain line items in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a percentage of total revenues and the period over period growth for the periods indicated:
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| | Percent of Total Revenue | | Percent of Total Revenue | | Percent of | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | | Dollar Change | |
| | November 30, | | November 30, | | 2007 vs. 2006 | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | Quarter | | Year-to-Date | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
License fees | | 11.9 | % | 20.4 | % | 11.2 | % | 20.8 | % | 21.6 | % | 5.7 | % |
Maintenance | | 38.5 | | 50.0 | | 40.6 | | 49.8 | | 59.3 | | 59.4 | |
Consulting | | 49.6 | | 29.6 | | 48.2 | | 29.4 | | 247.0 | | 220.7 | |
Total revenues | | 100.0 | | 100.0 | | 100.0 | | 100.0 | | 107.2 | | 96.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of license fees | | 3.2 | | 3.1 | | 3.1 | | 2.9 | | 110.9 | | 109.7 | |
Cost of maintenance | | 7.6 | | 8.3 | | 8.3 | | 8.3 | | 90.2 | | 95.1 | |
Cost of consulting | | 43.5 | | 29.8 | | 43.3 | | 29.4 | | 202.3 | | 188.9 | |
Total cost of revenues | | 54.3 | | 41.2 | | 54.7 | | 40.6 | | 172.9 | | 163.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross margin | | 45.7 | | 58.8 | | 45.3 | | 59.4 | | 61.2 | | 49.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | 12.2 | | 15.8 | | 12.4 | | 16.2 | | 60.4 | | 50.1 | |
Sales and marketing | | 21.6 | | 21.9 | | 22.2 | | 21.7 | | 105.0 | | 99.8 | |
General and administrative | | 12.0 | | 11.2 | | 13.8 | | 15.2 | | 121.3 | | 79.1 | |
Restructuring | | — | | — | | 1.0 | | — | | *NM | | *NM | |
Amortization of acquired intangibles | | 1.3 | | 0.4 | | 1.4 | | 0.4 | | *NM | | *NM | |
Total operating expenses | | 47.1 | | 49.3 | | 50.8 | | 53.5 | | 98.2 | | 86.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating (loss) income | | (1.4 | ) | 9.5 | | (5.5 | ) | 5.9 | | (131.4 | ) | (283.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income | | 1.8 | | 2.6 | | 1.9 | | 2.6 | | 41.9 | | 44.1 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | 0.4 | | 12.1 | | (3.6 | ) | 8.5 | | (93.7 | ) | (183.1 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | 2.3 | | 4.7 | | 2.0 | | 2.4 | | (1.1 | ) | 53.0 | |
Net (loss) income | | (1.9 | )% | 7.4 | % | (5.6 | )% | 6.1 | % | (153.5 | )% | (279.8 | )% |
*Not Meaningful
In our discussion of changes in results of operations from the second quarter of fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006, we provide information regarding the results of the newly acquired Intentia (or M3 solutions) as a component of the consolidated results and also discuss results of legacy Lawson (or S3 solutions) separately where applicable. Although we operate as one business segment we believe this distinction is meaningful information at this time because the acquisition is recent and we are still integrating the acquired company. As integration progresses we will not be able to easily identify the results from each historical company separately.
Overview
We have begun to see the benefits of our business integration following the April 2006 acquisition of Intentia with the success of some cross-selling of our M3 solutions by legacy Lawson and our S3 solutions by Intentia. Total revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 was $184.5 million, an increase of $95.5 million or 107.2 percent from the second quarter of fiscal 2006. The increase was driven by the addition of the newly acquired Intentia and primarily resulted from the sales and consulting activities associated with our M3 solutions. Also contributing to the increase was our revenue for S3 solutions from legacy Lawson for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 which increased $6.8 million or 7.6 percent from the prior year. The increase in S3 solutions revenue from the prior year was driven by increased maintenance and consulting revenue but was partially offset by a decline in S3 license fee revenue. The decline in license fee revenue experienced by our S3 solutions is reflective of lower contracting activity and an increase in license revenue deferrals on new contracting activity due to terms and conditions in contracts executed during the second quarter that required revenue recognition deferral. Total
25
revenue for the six months ended fiscal 2007 was $346.3 million, an increase of $169.4 million or 95.7 percent from the prior year. Maintenance and consulting revenues for Intentia continued to be adversely impacted by the fair value purchase accounting adjustment as a result of the acquisition which reduced the deferred revenue balances acquired in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. As a result, $3.9 million and $8.5 million in maintenance and consulting revenue was not recognized for the three and six months ended fiscal 2007, respectively. Acquired deferred license fee revenues for Intentia were completely eliminated as part of purchase accounting.
Consistent with our comments since our merger with Intentia, we are studying various efficiency measures as we continue to integrate the business. These measures relate to pursuing our already underway global sourcing initiatives as well as other initiatives. In regards to our global sourcing initiative we have arrangements with offshore partners as well as a captive offshore facility in Manila which now has 180 Full Time Equivalents (FTE’s) as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2007. Over the next six quarters it is our current intention to rebalance some of our offshoring from our partners to our captive offshore facility. In addition, we will likely continue the process of moving certain technical, service, support and general and administrative resources to our captive facility while continuing to invest in customer facing resources on-shore. Also, we currently contemplate establishing a shared services center in the EMEA region in this same time frame to centralize and standardize processes to reduce business complexity and consolidate international support operations. We currently anticipate these changes will result in restructuring charges which we are unable to estimate at this time pending the completion of formal plans involving the nature, timing and extent of the global restructuring activities. The actions we take will assure future savings and permanent improvements in our cost structure. We expect to finalize the scope and cost of our restructuring as well as an estimate of future savings by the time we file our third quarter fiscal 2007 results.
Three and Six Months Ended November 30, 2006 Compared To Three and Six Months Ended November 30, 2005
| | Three Months Ended | | Quarterly Change | |
| | November 30, | | 2007 vs. 2006 | |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | Dollars | | Percent | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
License fees | | $ | 22,041 | | $ | 18,121 | | $ | 3,920 | | 21.6 | % |
Maintenance | | 70,969 | | 44,554 | | 26,415 | | 59.3 | % |
Consulting | | 91,483 | | 26,362 | | 65,121 | | 247.0 | % |
Total revenues | | $ | 184,493 | | $ | 89,037 | | $ | 95,456 | | 107.2 | % |
| | Six Months Ended | | Year-to-Date Change | |
| | November 30, | | 2007 vs. 2006 | |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | Dollars | | Percent | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
License fees | | $ | 38,809 | | $ | 36,725 | | $ | 2,084 | | 5.7 | % |
Maintenance | | 140,553 | | 88,167 | | 52,386 | | 59.4 | % |
Consulting | | 166,968 | | 52,059 | | 114,909 | | 220.7 | % |
Total revenues | | $ | 346,330 | | $ | 176,951 | | $ | 169,379 | | 95.7 | % |
Total Revenues. We generate revenues from licensing software, providing maintenance for previously licensed products and providing consulting services. We generally utilize written contracts as the means to establish the terms and conditions by which our products, maintenance and consulting services are sold to our customers. Because our maintenance and consulting services are primarily attributable to our licensed products, growth in our maintenance and consulting services is directly tied to the success of our license contracting activity.
Total revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 increased $95.5 million or 107.2 percent from the second quarter of the prior year of which $88.7 million of revenue was due to revenues from our M3 solutions. Also contributing was an increase of $6.8 million in revenue over the prior year from our S3 solutions. This increase resulted from increased maintenance and service revenue offset by a decline in license fee revenue. Total revenue for the six months ended fiscal 2007 increased $169.4 million or 95.7 percent from the prior year, of which $158.2 million was due to revenues from our M3 solutions.
License Fees. Our license fees primarily consist of fees resulting from products licensed to customers on a perpetual basis. Product license fees result from a customer’s licensing of a given software product for the first time or with a customer’s purchase of additional users for previously licensed products.
License fee revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 increased $3.9 million or 21.6 percent from the second quarter of fiscal 2006. License fee revenue from our S3 solutions declined $5.3 million, but were offset by an increase of $9.3 million from the addition of the M3 solutions license revenue. The decrease in S3 license fee revenue
26
is primarily due to a decline in license contracting of $4.0 million and an increase in license deferrals of approximately $2.5 million from the prior year period resulting from terms and conditions in contracts executed during the second quarter that required revenue recognition deferral. The decline in S3 license fee contracting activity reflects a decrease in average deal size and sales productivity. Additionally, the roll in of deferred revenue from prior periods increased over the prior year by $1.0 million. Total deferred license revenue increased by $18.4 million from the prior year with the addition of M3 license deferrals through the Intentia merger and the increase in license deferrals for S3 transactions. The average deal size in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 was approximately 60 percent less than the average deal size for second quarter of the prior year. Deals greater than $1.0 million declined to one in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 from six in the prior year although deals between $0.5 and $1.0 million increased from two to 12. We had 33 new deals in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 compared to 16 in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 of which 16 new deals were driven primarily by our M3 product line. License fee revenues as a percentage of total revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and 2006 were 11.9 percent and 20.4 percent, respectively. Increases associated with the additions of M3 solutions offset by declines in S3 license sales led to the slight increase in license fee revenues for the six months ended fiscal 2007. In addition to the discussion above the decrease in S3 license fee revenue for the six months ended fiscal 2007 over the prior year period reflects a decline in contracting due to lengthening sales cycles and higher deferrals due to lower conversion rates experienced in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.
Maintenance. Our maintenance revenues represent the ratable recognition of fees to enroll and renew licensed products in our maintenance program. This program entitles our customers to product enhancements, technical support services, and ongoing compatibility with third-party operating systems, databases and hardware. These fees are typically charged annually and are based on the license fees initially paid by the customer. Maintenance revenues can have fluctuations based on the timing of contracts, renewal rates, price increases and the number of new license contracts.
Maintenance revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 increased $26.4 million or 59.3 percent from the second quarter of fiscal 2006. Maintenance revenue from our S3 solutions increased $5.8 million from the prior year while the addition of M3 solutions contributed $20.6 million to the increase. The increase in S3 solutions from the prior year primarily resulted from annual price increases on steady maintenance renewals along with the addition of new customers. Maintenance revenues for the M3 product line continued to be adversely impacted by the fair value purchase accounting adjustments as a result of the acquisition which reduced the deferred revenue balances acquired in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. This fair value purchase accounting adjustment had the effect of lowering the expected maintenance revenue from M3 maintenance services, by $2.8 and $5.9 million for the three and six months ended fiscal 2007, respectively. Maintenance revenue as a percentage of total revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and 2006 was 38.5 percent and 50.0 percent, respectively. Similar to the discussion above, maintenance revenue for the six months ended fiscal 2007 increased 59.4 percent from the prior year, with an increase in S3 solutions from the prior year along with the addition of M3 solutions.
Consulting. Our consulting revenues consist of services related to software installations, software implementations, customized development, and training services to customers who have licensed our products. Consulting revenue also includes our revenue from our hardware business.
Consulting revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 more than tripled with an increase of $65.1 million from the second quarter of fiscal 2006. Of this increase $58.8 million related to consulting revenue from the addition of Intentia. Intentia has historically experienced higher consulting revenues when compared to Lawson’s traditional consulting revenues. In the second quarter of fiscal 2007, the consulting revenue derived from Intentia’s consultants was 64 percent of total consulting revenues. Additionally, consulting revenue for Intentia continued to be adversely affected by the fair value purchase accounting adjustments as a result of the acquisition which reduced the deferred revenue balances acquired in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. This fair value purchase accounting adjustment had the effect of lowering the expected consulting revenue by $1.1 million and $2.6 million for the three and six months ended fiscal 2007, respectively. Excluding Intentia, consulting revenue from legacy Lawson increased $6.3 million or 24.1 percent from the prior year primarily resulting from increases in volume of approximately $3.7 million, an increase in revenue provided by third-parties of approximately $1.2 million and an increase of approximately $1.0 million due to increased rates. Consulting revenue as a percentage of total revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and 2006 were 49.6 percent and 29.6 percent, respectively. Consulting revenue for the six months ended fiscal 2007 with an increase of $114.9 million from the prior year was similarly impacted by the addition of Intentia’s consulting practice and growth in Lawson’s traditional practice as discussed above.
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| | Three Months Ended | | Quarterly Change | |
| | November 30, | | 2007 vs. 2006 | |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | Dollars | | Percent | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of license fees | | $ | 5,850 | | $ | 2,774 | | $ | 3,076 | | 110.9 | % |
Cost of maintenance | | 13,997 | | 7,358 | | 6,639 | | 90.2 | % |
Cost of consulting | | 80,289 | | 26,559 | | 53,730 | | 202.3 | % |
Total cost of revenues | | $ | 100,136 | | $ | 36,691 | | $ | 63,445 | | 172.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross Profit: | | | | | | | | | |
License fees | | $ | 16,191 | | $ | 15,347 | | $ | 844 | | 5.5 | % |
Maintenance | | 56,972 | | 37,196 | | 19,776 | | 53.2 | % |
Consulting | | 11,194 | | (197 | ) | 11,391 | | *NM | |
Total | | $ | 84,357 | | $ | 52,346 | | $ | 32,011 | | 61.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross Margin: | | | | | | | | | |
License fees | | 73.5 | % | 84.7 | % | | | | |
Maintenance | | 80.3 | % | 83.5 | % | | | | |
Consulting | | 12.2 | % | (0.7 | )% | | | | |
Total | | 45.7 | % | 58.8 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | | Year-to-Date Change | |
| | November 30, | | 2007 vs. 2006 | |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | Dollars | | Percent | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of license fees | | $ | 10,892 | | $ | 5,195 | | $ | 5,697 | | 109.7 | % |
Cost of maintenance | | 28,685 | | 14,706 | | 13,979 | | 95.1 | % |
Cost of consulting | | 150,023 | | 51,931 | | 98,092 | | 188.9 | % |
Total cost of revenues | | $ | 189,600 | | $ | 71,832 | | $ | 117,768 | | 163.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross Profit: | | | | | | | | | |
License fees | | $ | 27,917 | | $ | 31,530 | | $ | (3,613 | ) | (11.5 | )% |
Maintenance | | 111,868 | | 73,461 | | 38,407 | | 52.3 | % |
Consulting | | 16,945 | | 128 | | 16,817 | | *NM | |
Total | | $ | 156,730 | | $ | 105,119 | | $ | 51,611 | | 49.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross Margin: | | | | | | | | | |
License fees | | 71.9 | % | 85.9 | % | | | | |
Maintenance | | 79.6 | % | 83.3 | % | | | | |
Consulting | | 10.1 | % | 0.2 | % | | | | |
Total | | 45.3 | % | 59.4 | % | | | | |
* Not Meaningful
Cost of License Fees. Cost of license fees includes royalties to third parties, amortization of acquired software and software delivery expenses. Our software solutions may include embedded components of third-party vendors, for which a fee is paid to the vendor upon the sale of our products. In addition, we resell third-party products in conjunction with the license of our software solutions, which also results in a fee. The cost of license fees is higher when we resell products of third-party vendors. As a result, gross margins will vary depending on the proportion of third-party product sales in our revenue mix.
The increase in cost of license fees for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 from the second quarter of fiscal 2006 resulted primarily from the addition of costs of $3.1 million for the addition of Intentia which included $2.3 million in amortization of technology resulting from the Intentia acquisition. The cost of license fees as a percentage of license fee revenue increased from 15.3 percent in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 to 26.5 percent, in the second quarter of fiscal 2007. The
28
decrease in license fee margins for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 from the second quarter of fiscal 2006 was primarily an increase in third party costs for embedded products as we ship IBM and other third party products. Cost of license fees as a percentage of total revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and 2006 was 3.2 percent and 3.1 percent, respectively. Cost of license fees for the six months ended fiscal 2007 increased $5.7 million over the prior year. This increase was primarily a result of the addition of Intentia which included $4.3 million in amortization of technology resulting from the Intentia acquisition. The decrease in license fee margin for the six months ended fiscal 2007 from the prior year was impacted by increased third party costs as discussed above as well as a lower conversion rate of license contracting.
Cost of Maintenance. Cost of maintenance includes salaries, employee benefits and related travel and overhead costs for providing support services to clients, as well as intangible asset amortization on support contracts purchased in April 2004. Cost of maintenance does not include costs categorized as research and development, consistent with industry practice.
The increase in cost of maintenance for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 from the second quarter of fiscal 2006 primarily resulted from the addition of $6.8 million of cost of maintenance from Intentia. Maintenance margin decreased from the prior year which is due to the addition of Intentia’s results with a lower margin than legacy Lawson. This decrease was somewhat offset by a slight increase in margin in legacy Lawson as costs were flat on increased maintenance revenue. Excluding Intentia, cost of maintenance was relatively flat compared to the second quarter of the prior year. Cost of maintenance as a percentage of total revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and 2006 was 7.6 percent and 8.3 percent, respectively. Cost of maintenance fees for the six months ended fiscal 2007 increased $14.0 million over the prior year of which $13.9 million was related to the addition of Intentia. The decrease in maintenance margin for the six months ended fiscal 2007 as compared to the prior year was impacted similar to the change for the quarter as discussed above.
Cost of Consulting. Cost of consulting includes salaries, employee benefits, third-party consulting costs and related travel and overhead costs for providing implementation, installation, training and education services to clients. Cost of consulting also includes costs associated with our hardware business.
The increase in cost of consulting for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 from the second quarter of fiscal 2006 resulted from the addition of $52.0 million of cost of consulting from Intentia, which included $1.4 million of amortization of intangible assets acquired in the acquisition. Excluding the addition of Intentia, cost of consulting increased $1.8 million associated with the $6.3 million increase in S3 consulting revenue discussed above. This increase was due to increased employee costs of $1.1 million from higher headcount and increased non-billable travel costs of $0.9 million associated with training. Cost of consulting as a percentage of total revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and 2006 was 43.5 percent and 29.8 percent, respectively. Consulting margins are higher with the addition of Intentia as they were higher than those generated by legacy Lawson in the prior year. Additionally, consulting margins have continued to improve more in line with management’s expectations for legacy Lawson in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 driven by mix of type of consulting revenue. Cost of consulting fees for the six months ended fiscal 2007 increased $98.1 million over the prior year. This increase reflected a $4.6 million increase in cost of consulting associated with an $11.9 million increase in S3 consulting revenue for legacy Lawson as well as the addition of Intentia of $93.5 million which included $2.8 million in amortization of intangible assets acquired in the Intentia acquisition.
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Operating Expenses
| | Three Months Ended | | Quarterly Change | |
| | November 30, | | 2007 vs. 2006 | |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | Dollars | | Percent | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | $ | 22,530 | | $ | 14,050 | | $ | 8,480 | | 60.4 | % |
Sales and marketing | | 39,898 | | 19,465 | | 20,433 | | 105.0 | % |
General and administrative | | 22,215 | | 10,039 | | 12,176 | | 121.3 | % |
Restructuring | | (32 | ) | (5 | ) | (27 | ) | *NM | |
Amortization of acquired intangibles | | 2,400 | | 357 | | 2,043 | | *NM | |
Total operating expenses | | $ | 87,011 | | $ | 43,906 | | $ | 43,105 | | 98.2 | % |
| | Six Months Ended | | Year-to-Date Change | |
| | November 30, | | 2007 vs. 2006 | |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | Dollars | | Percent | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | $ | 42,855 | | $ | 28,550 | | $ | 14,305 | | 50.1 | % |
Sales and marketing | | 76,790 | | 38,437 | | 38,353 | | 99.8 | % |
General and administrative | | 48,205 | | 26,911 | | 21,294 | | 79.1 | % |
Restructuring | | 3,360 | | 5 | | 3,355 | | *NM | |
Amortization of acquired intangibles | | 4,789 | | 731 | | 4,058 | | *NM | |
Total operating expenses | | $ | 175,999 | | $ | 94,634 | | $ | 81,365 | | 86.0 | % |
* Not meaningful
Total Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 doubled over the second quarter of fiscal 2006 primarily due to the addition of Intentia operating expenses of $40.3 million. Total operating expenses as a percent of revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 were 47.2 percent, down from 49.3 percent for the second quarter of fiscal 2006 primarily due to a relatively smaller percentage of research and development costs compared to total revenue from Intentia. Total operating expenses for the six months ended fiscal 2007 increased $81.4 million or 86.0 percent of which $78.1 million was due to the addition of Intentia. Total operating expenses as a percent of revenue for the six months ended fiscal 2007 were 50.8 percent, down from 53.5 percent in the prior year which was also the result of the relatively smaller percentage of research and development costs from Intentia compared to total revenue from Intentia. We plan to continue managing operating expenses aggressively throughout the year.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries, employee benefits, related overhead costs, and consulting fees associated with product development, enhancements and upgrades provided to existing customers under maintenance plans and to new customers, testing, quality assurance and documentation.
Research and development expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 increased 60.4 percent from the second quarter of fiscal 2006 due to the addition of research and development costs associated with the M3 solutions. Excluding the addition of $9.5 million from the acquisition of Intentia, research and development decreased $1.0 million, primarily due to lower resource costs of $0.6 million related to employee salaries and incentives due to offshoring and a decrease in contractor expenses of $0.2 million. Research and development costs recorded for Intentia for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 are more in line with those costs typically experienced by Intentia, an increase from the first quarter which were lower during the summer months due to vacations impacting personnel related costs. Research and development expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and 2006 were 12.2 percent and 15.8 percent, respectively. Research and development expenses for the six months ended fiscal 2007 increased $14.3 million or 50.1 percent of which $17.0 million was due to the addition of Intentia offset by a decrease in legacy Lawson research and development on a year-to-date basis due to lower resource costs due to lower headcount as well as a decrease in contractor expenses.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and incentive compensation, employee benefits, travel and overhead costs related to our sales and marketing personnel, as well as trade show activities, advertising costs and other costs associated with marketing our company.
30
Sales and marketing expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 increased 105.0 percent from the second quarter of fiscal 2006 primarily due to the addition of sales and marketing expenses associated with the M3 solutions. Excluding the addition of $19.2 million of sales and marketing expenses from Intentia, sales and marketing expenses increased $1.2 million due to increases in employee expenses of $1.5 million primarily related to increased salaries and higher headcount and including the expense recorded for stock-based compensation of $0.4 million. Sales and marketing expenses recorded for Intentia for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 are more in line with those costs typically experienced by Intentia, an increase from the first quarter where costs were lower during the summer months due to vacations. Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and 2006 were 21.6 percent and 21.9 percent, respectively. Sales and marketing expenses for the six months ended fiscal 2007 increased $38.4 million or 99.8 percent of which $35.7 million was due to the addition of Intentia. The six month increase also reflects the expense recorded for stock-based compensation of $0.8 million.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, employee benefits and related overhead costs for administrative employees, as well as legal and accounting expenses, consulting fees and bad debt expense.
General and administrative expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 increased 121.3 percent from the second quarter of fiscal 2006. The increase was due to the addition of $9.5 million of general and administrative expenses associated with M3 solutions and an increase of general and administrative expenses for legacy Lawson of $2.7 million over the second quarter in the prior year. The increase in general and administrative expenses for legacy Lawson over the prior year primarily related to an increase in audit fees and Sarbanes-Oxley readiness efforts of $0.8 million, expense recorded for stock-based compensation of $0.9 million, $0.2 million of tax related fees and several other miscellaneous general and administrative expenses. General and administrative costs for Intentia for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 continued to be somewhat higher than the normal trend due to integration costs including higher contractor costs due to integration initiatives. This trend is expected to decline over the next two quarters as we hire permanent employees and integration efforts are completed. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 and 2006 were 12.0 percent and 11.3 percent, respectively. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended fiscal 2007 increased $21.3 million or 79.1 percent of which $21.1 million was due to the addition of Intentia. On a year-to-date basis general and administrative expenses for legacy Lawson were flat compared to the prior year with higher accounting fees and increased bad debt expense as well as increases in other miscellaneous expenses offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation expense from the prior year. Prior year stock-based compensation expense included $6.3 million of expense related to the negotiated separation agreement with its former president and chief executive officer.
Restructuring. Restructuring activity for the second quarter of fiscal 2007 were minimal and consistent with the second quarter of fiscal 2006. During the six months ended fiscal 2007, we recorded $3.4 million in restructuring charges compared with minimal restructuring charges recorded during the six months ended fiscal 2006.
On April 26, 2006, in conjunction with the acquisition of Intentia, the Company approved a plan designed to eliminate employee redundancies and exit or reduce leased facilities in both legacy Lawson and Intentia.
Legacy Lawson. The plan for legacy Lawson includes the reduction of approximately 60 employees in the United States and United Kingdom and the exit or reduction in space for leases in certain facilities. The reduction of employees include employees who work in operations, marketing, sales, research and development, maintenance and consulting. As of May 31, 2006 the Company had a reserve of $1.2 million for severance and related benefits recorded and no reserve recorded for the exit of leased facilities. For the three months ended November 30, 2006, $0.1 million of net additions of severance and related benefits and no costs to exit leased facilities were recorded, respectively. For the three months ended November 30, 2006, $0.3 million of cash payments were made for severance and related benefits and $0.2 million of cash payments were made for the exit of leased facilities. For the six months ended November 30, 2006, $0.1 million of net additions of severance and related benefits and $3.2 million of costs to exit leased facilities were recorded, respectively. For the six months ended November 30, 2006, $1.1 million and $0.3 million of cash payments were made for severance and related benefits the exit of leased facilities, respectively. This resulted in an ending balance as of November 30, 2006 for both severance and related benefits and the reserve for the exit or reduction of leased facilities of $3.1 million. The company expects cash payments for severance and related benefits to be made through the first quarter of fiscal 2008 and cash payments for the exit of leased facilities to be made up to approximately two years subsequent to the end of fiscal 2007.
Intentia. The plan for Intentia includes the reduction of approximately 125 employees in the EMEA and APAC and the exit or reduction in space for leases in certain facilities. The reduction of employees include employees who work in all functional areas of the Company. As of May 31, 2006 the Company had a reserve of $12.7 million for severance and related benefits recorded and $16.8 million of reserve recorded for the exit of leased facilities for a total reserve of $29.5 million. For the three months ended November 30, 2006, no additions or adjustments were made for either severance and related benefits or costs to exit leased facilities. For the three months ended November 30, 2006, $4.8 million of cash payments were made for severance and related benefits and $0.8 million of cash payments were made for the exit of leased facilities. For the six months ended November 30, 2006, no additions or adjustments were made for either severance and related benefits or costs to exit leased facilities. For the six months ended November 30, 2006, $6.1 million and $0.8 million of cash payments were made for severance and related benefits and the exit of leased facilities, respectively. This resulted in an ending balance as of November 30, 2006 for both severance and related benefits and the reserve for the exit or reduction of leased facilities of $22.6 million. As of November 30, 2006, the Company has specified employees and facilities in the restructuring plan however, the Company expects that there may be adjustments to the reserves recorded to the purchase price for modifications to amounts initially estimated in the restructuring plans. The company expects cash payments for severance and related benefits to be made through the first quarter of fiscal 2008 and cash payments for the exit of leased facilities to be made up to approximately two years subsequent to the end of fiscal 2007.
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We expect to see cost savings as a result of the April 2006 restructuring plans with a reduction in cost of revenue and operating expenses in future periods resulting from lower facility lease expense and reduced headcount. We expect to begin to see the effects of these cost savings by the end of fiscal 2007 and into fiscal 2008.
Amortization of Acquired Intangibles. Amortization of acquired intangibles for the three and six months ended fiscal 2007 was $2.4 million and $4.8 million, respectively as compared with $0.4 million and $0.7 million for the three and six months ended fiscal 2006, respectively. The increase over fiscal 2006 primarily results from the amortization of intangibles acquired in the Intentia acquisition.
Other Income, Net
Other income net, which is primarily composed of interest income earned from cash and marketable securities, increased to $3.3 million for the three months ended November 30, 2006, from $2.3 million for the same quarter in fiscal 2006. The $1.0 million increase in other income, net was due primarily to an increase in interest income reflecting a $34.5 million increase in average invested balances and an increase in average yields, which were 5.2 percent and 3.8 percent for the second quarters of fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively.
For the six months ended November 30, 2006, other income, net increased to $6.7 million from $4.6 million for the six months ended November 30, 2005. The $2.1 million increase in other income, net, was due primarily to an increase in interest income reflecting a $42.8 million increase in average invested balances and an increase in average yields, which were 5.1 percent and 3.5 percent for the six months ended November 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $4.2 million for the three months ended November 30, 2006, as compared to income tax expense of $4.2 million for the three months ended November 30, 2005. Income tax expense was $6.7 million for the six months ended November 30, 2006 as compared to income tax expense of $4.4 million for the six months ended November 30, 2005. For the three and six months ended November 30, 2006, the calculation of the effective tax rate is not meaningful due to recording a nominal pre-tax book income amount for the three months ended November 30, 2006 and a tax expense on a net loss for the six months ended November 30, 2006. This tax expense relates to profitable jurisdictions. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended November 30, 2005 was 39.2 percent and 29.1 percent, respectively, which reflected the impact of releasing of $1.6 million of tax reserves in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. We review our reported effective tax rate on a quarterly basis and make any necessary changes.
Stock-Based Compensation
On June 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Under SFAS No. 123(R), stock-based employee compensation cost is recognized using the fair-value based method for all new awards granted after June 1, 2006 and unvested awards outstanding at June 1, 2006. Compensation costs for unvested stock options and awards that are outstanding at June 1, 2006, will be recognized over the requisite service period based on the grant-date fair value of those options and awards as previously calculated under the pro-forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123, using a straight-line method. We elected the modified-prospective method of adopting SFAS No. 123(R), under which prior periods are not retroactively restated. Stock-based compensation expense for non-vested awards granted prior to the effective date is being recognized over the remaining service period using the fair-value based compensation cost estimated for SFAS No. 123 pro forma disclosures. Total stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of
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Operations for the three months ended November 30, 2006, was $1.6 million, or $1.0 million net of tax. This had an impact of $.01 on our earnings per share for the three months ended November 30, 2006. Total stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended November 30, 2006, was $3.7 million, or $2.4 million net of tax. This had an impact of $.01 on our earnings per share for the six months ended November 30, 2006. During the three months ended November 30, 2005, prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), stock-based employee compensation expense recognized by the Company was not material. During the six months ended November 30, 2005, prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we recognized $6.5 million, or $4.0 million net of tax stock-based employee compensation expense, that included a $6.3 million, or $3.8 million non-cash after tax charge resulting from the negotiated separation agreement with our former president and chief executive officer. Other amendments to stock option agreements as of November 30, 2005 did not have a material impact to the results of operations as of the three and six months ended November 30, 2005. See Note 2 for further discussion of these amendments.
For purposes of calculating the fair value of options under SFAS No. 123(R), the weighted average fair value of options granted during the six months ended November 30, 2006 was $3.69. For purposes of calculating the fair value of options under SFAS No. 123, the weighted average fair value of options granted during the six months ended November 30, 2005 was $3.13. The weighted average fair values were based on the fair values on the dates of grant. The fair values for the options were calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model utilizing the following assumptions:
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | November 30, | | November 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Weighted average per option fair value | | $ | 3.94 | | $ | 3.70 | | $ | 3.69 | | $ | 3.13 | |
Assumptions used for option grants: | | | | | | | | | |
Expected life (years) | | 5.3 | | 5.0 | | 5.0 | | 5.0 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | 4.5 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.6 | % | 3.6 | % |
Volatility | | 54.2 | % | 52.0 | % | 52.9 | % | 56.0 | % |
Dividend yield | | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
Forfeiture rate | | 6.1 | % | N/A | | 6.1 | % | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In June 2005 the expected life was based on the historical expected life that was established from historical observations. In June 2006, we calculated expected life based on historical observations, taking into account the contractual life of the option and expected time to post-vesting forfeiture and exercise. The risk free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity that correlates to the expected life of the options. We are using a combination of historical and implied volatility (blended method) to calculate the volatility. Currently our historical volatility calculation for grants with estimated lives of 4 years or more is based on a four-year look back period (to the period up to and including our IPO). We will continue to increase the look back in order to coincide with the expected life of our grants. The pre-vesting forfeiture rate is calculated by looking at historical actual forfeitures of options compared to grants. Before implementing SFAS No. 123(R), forfeitures were accounted for as they occurred.
Unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding stock options as of November 30, 2006, was $15.7 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.49 years and will be adjusted for any future changes in estimated forfeitures.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
| | Six Months Ended | | | |
| | November 30, | | November 30, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | Change | |
| | (in thousands, except %) | |
Cash Flow | | | | | | | |
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | $ | (30,987 | ) | $ | 23,427 | | (232.3 | )% |
Cash used in investing activities | | $ | (6,412 | ) | $ | (44,744 | ) | 85.7 | % |
Cash provided by financing activities | | $ | 9,280 | | $ | 6,270 | | 48.0 | % |
| | As of November 30, | | As of May 31, | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2006 | | Change | |
| | (in thousands, except%) | |
Capital Resources | | | | | | | |
Working capital | | $ | 155,386 | | $ | 168,201 | | (7.6 | )% |
Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities | | $ | 265,379 | | $ | 306,581 | | (13.4 | )% |
As of November 30, 2006, we had $265.4 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and $155.4 million in working capital. Our most significant source of operating cash flows is derived from license fees, maintenance fees and consulting services to our customers. Days sales outstanding (DSO), which is calculated on net receivables at period end divided by revenue for the quarter times 90 days in the quarter, was 79 and 50 as of November 30, 2006 and May 31, 2006, respectively. The DSO as of May 31, 2006 does not include Intentia as a combined DSO would not have been meaningful as the acquisition occurred late in the fourth quarter ended fiscal 2006. The increase in combined DSO from May 31, 2006 is reflective of the impact of the addition of receivables acquired from the acquisition of Intentia for which there is no associated revenue in the current period as well as the increase in deferred license and consulting fee revenue from the prior year end. Additionally, the increase reflects the impact of longer payment terms often granted in sales outside the U.S. The acquisition of Intentia increased our accounts receivable outside the U.S. and has led to higher consolidated accounts receivable with longer terms and higher DSO’s. DSO calculated for legacy Lawson as of November 30, 2006 was 49, which is consistent with May 31, 2006. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for employee costs, third-party costs for licenses and services, and facilities.
We believe that cash flows from operations, together with our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for working capital, capital expenditures and investments for the foreseeable future. As part of our business strategy, we may acquire companies or products from time to time to enhance our product lines.
During the third quarter ended February 28, 2006, we began a program to invoice S3 annual support renewals in the Americas so that most customers will have a June 1 renewal date each year for software support. In the past, annual support renewal dates with customers were spread throughout the year, based on either the beginning of a quarter or the anniversary date of the initial license agreement with a customer. Accordingly, cash generated from support renewals was spread over an entire fiscal year. Under this new program, we will invoice customers for annual support during the 90-day period before each June 1, and expect payments by June 1. As a result, beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we anticipate our cash balance from annual support payments will increase when these invoices are paid, and then will decrease after each June 1 over the remainder of the year as we apply that cash towards the fulfillment of our support obligations. We have begun to see the negative impact on operating cash flow of this shift in the first and second quarter of fiscal 2007 as we bill shorter and shorter support periods leading up to June 1, 2007. Revenue is not affected by this new program as revenue is recognized as the services are provided. Intentia’s invoicing cycle has historically been throughout the year and the Company will be implementing a similar program to establish common renewal dates for M3 support renewals. This is expected to begin during the third quarter of fiscal 2007 and will likely have January 1 renewal dates.
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net cash used in operating activities was $31.0 million for the six months ended November 30, 2006, compared with $23.4 million of net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended November 30, 2005. Our net loss of $19.3 million was offset by non-cash charges of $24.6 million.
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Non-cash charges of $24.6 million for the six months ended November 30, 2006 increased from prior year non-cash charges of $14.7 million and primarily included charges of $19.3 million of depreciation and amortization, an increase from the prior year, a $1.7 million increase in the provision for doubtful accounts compared to a decrease in the prior year, and $3.7 million of stock-based compensation expense, a decrease from the prior year. Compensation expense for the prior year included a $6.4 million stock compensation charge related to a negotiated separation agreement with the Company’s former president and Chief Executive Officer.
The net working capital changes of $36.3 million increased the overall cash used to $31.0 million. The significant activity in cash flows from working capital changes for the six months ended November 30, 2006 are related to a decrease in accrued and other liabilities of $15.6 million, a decrease in deferred revenue and client deposits of $13.4 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $8.4 million and a decrease in income tax payable of $1.7 million. These were partially offset by a decrease in prepaid and other assets of $1.7 million and a decrease in trade accounts receivable of $1.2 million. The decrease in deferred revenue is primarily due to a decrease in deferred maintenance renewals during the period. The switch to a June 1st common renewal date for maintenance has lowered the support renewals invoiced in the first six months by $22.7 million which negatively affected operating cash flows. The decrease in accrued and other liabilities resulted from the pay down of certain accrued liabilities including variable compensation which existed at the date of acquisition and payment of integration related reserves.
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net cash used in investing activities was $6.4 million for the six months ended November 30, 2006, compared with $44.7 million in cash used in investing activities for the six months ended November 30, 2005. The decrease in cash used in investing activities for the six months ended November 30, 2006, primarily related to $87.8 million of cash received from maturities of marketable securities partially offset by $73.7 million of purchases of marketable securities and $5.5 million of purchases of property and equipment. Additionally an increase in restricted cash of $13.5 million that is being held until settlement of the purchase of the remaining shares of Intentia decreased cash flow from investing activities.
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net cash provided by financing activities was $9.3 million for the six months ended November 30, 2006, compared with $6.3 million in cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended November 30, 2005. The financing activities for the six months ended November 30, 2006, primarily related to $7.1 million in cash received from the exercise of stock options and $1.8 million in cash received from the proceeds of long term debt.
Derivatives
We account for derivative instruments, consisting of foreign currency forward contracts, pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (SFAS 133), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. SFAS 133 requires that derivative instruments be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. We employ derivative financial instruments to offset recognized non-functional currency transaction exposures. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of our derivative portfolio are recorded in each accounting period. These gains and losses largely offset gains and losses from non-functional currency balance sheet exposures previously recognized. We do not use derivative instruments for trading purposes and do not employ hedge accounting. All outstanding foreign currency forward contracts are marked to market at the end of the period with unrealized gains and losses included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of November 30, 2006, the net fair value of our derivatives was $3.6 million, $1.4 million is included in prepaid expenses and other assets and $5.0 million is included in other accrued liabilities.
Credit Facilities
We have a credit facility that was entered into by Intentia on November 1, 2004 and assumed by Lawson. The facility consists of a guarantee line with Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken (SEB) in the amount of $5.8 million (Swedish Kroner (SEK) 40 million). The facility is secured by a corporate letter of guaranty by Lawson Software, Inc. As of November 30, 2006, $0.3 million was outstanding under the guarantee line and $5.5 million was available for use. We also have various other outstanding guarantees totaling $0.4 million with various financial institutions.
Restricted Cash
The Company has $13.5 million held as restricted cash as of November 30, 2006. This restricted cash is being held as collateral to secure a bank guarantee for the settlement of the purchase of the remaining shares of Intentia. Through the arbitration process the Company is required
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to hold this amount although the amount may not be indicative of the purchase price of the remaining shares. The restricted cash has been classified as a non-current asset on the balance sheet.
Share Repurchase Plan
On November 13, 2006, the Company announced that the board of directors approved a share repurchase of up to $100 million of common stock. The share repurchase will be funded using the Company’s existing cash balance and future cash flows, and will occur through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions and/or transactions structured through investment banking institutions as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. Market conditions will influence the timing of the buyback and the number of shares repurchased. No shares were repurchased during the three and six months ended November 30, 2006 under this plan.
Disclosures about Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
There have been no material changes to the Company’s contractual obligations and commercial commitments as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2006.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
We do not use off-balance-sheet arrangements with unconsolidated entities, related parties or other forms of off-balance-sheet arrangements such as research and development arrangements. Accordingly, our liquidity and capital resources are not subject to off-balance-sheet risks from unconsolidated entities. As of November 30 2006, we did not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.
We have entered into operating leases for most U.S. and international sales and support offices and certain equipment in the normal course of business. These arrangements are often referred to as a form of off-balance-sheet financing. As of November 30, 2006, we leased facilities and certain equipment under non-cancelable operating leases expiring between 2006 and 2017. Rent expense under operating leases for the three months ended November 30, 2006 and 2005 was $9.0 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Rent expense under operating leases for the six months ended November 30, 2006 and 2005 was $18.4 million and $6.9 million, respectively. The increase is primarily due to the acquisition of Intentia on April 25, 2006.
There have been no material changes in contractual obligations from the amounts reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2006.
Foreign Currency
The Company has a potential loss arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates. For the six months ended November 30, 2006, approximately 45 percent of our revenue was denominated in a foreign currency which is an increase from the approximate two percent as of the six months ended November 30, 2005 due to the addition of Intentia which was acquired in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. As a result the Company now has significant assets and operations in Europe as well as Asia-Pacific resulting in exposure to foreign currency gains and losses.
As a result of the acquisition of Intentia and an increase in transactions denominated in foreign currencies and the increase in foreign currency exposure in fiscal 2007, we will manage foreign currency market risk, from time to time, using forward contracts to offset the risk associated with the effects of certain foreign currency exposures. These foreign currency exposures are primarily associated with inter-company transactions in our non-functional currencies. Increases or decreases in our foreign currency exposures are expected to be offset by gains or losses on forward contracts. This is expected to mitigate the possibility of significant foreign currency transaction gains or losses in future periods.
We do not use forward contracts for trading purposes. All outstanding foreign currency forward contracts are marked to market at the end of the period with unrealized gains and losses included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Our ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to currency fluctuations will depend on the currency exchange rates and other factors in effect as the contracts mature. Net foreign exchange transaction gains (losses) related to forward contracts recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended November 30, 2006 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. At November 30, 2006 the fair value of foreign currency forward contracts approximated $3.6 million net liability recorded in other accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the prior three and six months ended November 30, 2005 we did not employ derivative financial instruments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 amends SFAS 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pension (SFAS 87), SFAS 88, Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Plans and for Benefits and for Termination Benefits (SFAS 88), and SFAS 132R, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. Effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006, SFAS 158 requires balance sheet recognition of the funded status for all pension and postretirement benefit plans. The impact of adoption will be recorded as an adjustment of other accumulated comprehensive income. Subsequent changes in funded status will be recognized as a component of other comprehensive income to the extent they have not yet been recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to SFAS 87 or SFAS 88. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 158 on its financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to GAAP guidance requiring use of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective
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for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the expected impact of the provisions of SFAS No. 157 on its results of operations and its financial position.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No, 108 Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The SEC staff believes that registrants should quantify errors using both a balance sheet and income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors considered, is material. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending on or after November 15, 2006, with early application encouraged. The Company does not believe that SAB 108 will have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with Statement 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of tax positions that a company has taken or expects to be taken on a tax return. Additionally, FIN48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and transition. Interpretation 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating whether the adoption of FIN 48 will have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
ITEM 3. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Foreign Currency. The Company’s market risk includes the potential loss arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates. For the six months ended November 30, 2006, approximately 45 percent of our revenue was denominated in a foreign currency which is an increase from the approximate two percent as of the six months ended November 30, 2005 due to the addition of Intentia which was acquired in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. As a result the Company now has significant assets and operations in Europe as well as Asia-Pacific resulting in exposure to foreign currency gains and losses.
As a result of the acquisition of Intentia and an increase in transactions denominated in foreign currencies and the increase in foreign currency exposure in fiscal 2007, we will manage foreign currency market risk, from time to time, using forward contracts to offset the risk associated with the effects of certain foreign currency exposures. These foreign currency exposures are primarily associated with inter-company transactions in our non-functional currencies. Increases or decreases in our foreign currency exposures are expected to be offset by gains or losses on forward contracts. This is expected to mitigate the possibility of significant foreign currency transaction gains or losses in future periods.
We do not use forward contracts for trading purposes. All outstanding foreign currency forward contracts are marked to market at the end of the period with unrealized gains and losses included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Our ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to currency fluctuations will depend on the currency exchange rates and other factors in effect as the contracts mature. Net foreign exchange transaction gains (losses) related to forward contracts recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended November 30, 2006 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. At November 30, 2006 the fair value of foreign currency forward contracts approximated $3.6 million net liability recorded in other accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the prior three and six months ended November 30, 2005 we did not employ derivative financial instruments.
Interest Rates. There were no material changes in interest rate risk for the Company in the period covered by this report. See the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2006 for a discussion of interest rate risk for the Company.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Rules adopted by the SEC to implement the provisions of Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 require the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in connection with the Company’s periodic reports filed with the SEC, to evaluate the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and to disclose their conclusions based on this evaluation.
Disclosure controls and procedures refer to the controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the material weakness that was identified in our first quarter as reported in our From 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2006, still exists for the second quarter ended November 30, 2006. Although progress has been made regarding the material weakness identified in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures in our internal control over financial reporting relating to the lack of a sufficient number of qualified accounting personnel with the required proficiency to apply the Company’s accounting policies in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) still need improvement. See further discussion of our update regarding this material weakness identified as of August 31, 2006 within Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting below.
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Management determined that a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting existed as of August 31, 2006 relating to the lack of a sufficient number of qualified accounting personnel with the required proficiency to apply the Company’s accounting policies in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In order to compensate for a lack of adequate finance and accounting staff at Intentia, management implemented transitional controls that utilized existing staff at the Company’s corporate headquarters based in St. Paul, Minnesota to perform the U.S. GAAP accounting requirements for Intentia. The transitional controls put in place in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 surrounding Intentia caused additional strain on our financial reporting function resulting in the operating effectiveness of the St. Paul, Minnesota finance and accounting personnel to become inadequate in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. As a result of this material weakness, the Company experienced accounting adjustments in order to comply with US GAAP related to its adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), during the first quarter of 2007, as well as in other areas. These accounting adjustments, when considered in light of other current internal control deficiencies and significant deficiencies results in management assessing that the Company’s lack of qualified accounting and finance personnel represents a more than remote likelihood that a material misstatement could result in our interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements that would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company’s inadequate finance and accounting personnel control deficiency constitutes a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of November 30, 2006. As a result of this material weakness, management has implemented changes during the second quarter ended November 30, 2006, to address controls relating to the lack of a sufficient number of qualified accounting personnel with the required proficiency to apply the Company’s accounting policies in accordance with U.S. GAAP. See Management’s Actions and Plans for Remediation below.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management’s Actions and Plans for Remediation
Management has implemented the following changes in our internal control over controls relating to the lack of a sufficient number of qualified accounting personnel with the required proficiency to apply the Company’s accounting policies in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These changes were partially implemented during the second quarter ended November 30, 2006 and are expected to affect Lawson’s internal controls relating to the lack of a sufficient number of qualified accounting personnel with the required proficiency to apply the Company’s accounting policies in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We intend to continue to remediate the aforementioned material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting during fiscal 2007 and we will again report on the status of our remediation efforts when the Company files its Form 10-Q as of and for the period ended February 28, 2007, and its Form 10-K as of and for the year ending May 31, 2007. In particular, management has implemented the following:
· Hired additional and permanent Finance department personnel with technical accounting expertise that have appropriate accounting backgrounds and fully understand U.S. GAAP reporting requirements. In addition, certain contractors were added for specific experience or expertise where a gap needed to be filled. These additions were done primarily within Lawson International.
· Provided additional education and training to the currently existing Intentia accounting personnel regarding revenue recognition, accounting processes, Sarbanes-Oxley, and month-end close process.
· Expanded the legacy Lawson financial controls and processes to the legacy Intentia financial reporting organization, including changes to the record keeping processes that support U.S. GAAP reporting requirements. This included remediating significant deficiencies that were open from the first quarter ended August 31, 2006, enhanced control processes over SFAS No. 123(R), and enhanced financial statement review analysis for all areas of Lawson.
· Reallocated responsibilities within the legacy Lawson St. Paul, Minnesota based Finance organization to properly address financial reporting and technical accounting matters encountered. This included allocating more management attention to the overview process regarding the consolidation process and finalization of the financial information as reported in the Form 10-Q.
In light of the material weakness identified, in preparing our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the quarter ended November 30, 2006, we performed additional analyses and other post-closing procedures in an effort to ensure our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report as of and for the quarter ended November 30, 2006 have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We will continue to perform the additional analyses and other post-closing procedures to mitigate the risk of potential material misstatements to the Company’s financial statements in future quarters.
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Management believes that it has made progress towards remediating the material weakness relating to the lack of a sufficient number of qualified accounting personnel with the required proficiency to apply the Company’s accounting policies in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, management understands that the material weakness identified in the first quarter ended August 31, 2006 still exists and that full remediation of this material weakness cannot be fully resolved until further actions are completed in each of the areas noted above. Management intends to complete the remediation of this material weakness by the fourth quarter of 2007 at the earliest. The integration of Intentia is complex, however, and is made more challenging given that Intentia will be within the scope of our assessment of internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in fiscal 2007.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. We intend to continue to improve the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting to the extent necessary to remediate deficiencies that currently exist as well as those that we may identify in the future.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are, and from time to time may become, involved in litigation in the normal course of business concerning our products and services. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any one of these legal matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, depending on the amount and the timing, an unfavorable resolution of some or all of these matters could materially affect our future results of operations or cash flows in a particular period.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Factors That May Affect Our Future Results or the Market Price of Our Stock
We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves numerous uncertainties and risks. Investors evaluating our company and its business should carefully consider the factors described below and all other information contained in this report on Form 10-Q. This section should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this report on Form 10-Q. Any of the following factors could materially harm our business, operating results and financial condition. Additional factors and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial could also harm our business, operating results and financial condition. We may make forward-looking statements from time to time, both written and oral. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements based on circumstances or events which occur in the future. The actual results may differ materially from those projected in any such forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those set forth below and elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q.
The enterprise software business is highly competitive.
We compete with Oracle Corporation, SAP AG, Microsoft Corporation and other larger software companies that have advantages over us due to their larger customer bases, greater name recognition, long operating and product development history, greater international presence and substantially greater financial, technical and marketing resources. If customers or prospects want to reduce the number of their software vendors, they may elect to purchase competing products from Oracle, SAP or Microsoft since those larger vendors offer a wider range of products. Furthermore, Oracle is capable of bundling its software with its database applications, which underlie a significant portion of our installed applications. We also compete with a variety of more specialized software and services vendors, including:
· single-industry software vendors;
· human resource management software vendors;
· financial management software vendors;
· manufacturing software vendors;
· merchandising software vendors;
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· services automation software vendors;
· software integrators and outsourced services providers; and
· Internet (on demand) software vendors.
Some competitors are increasingly aggressive with their pricing, payment terms and/or issuance of contractual warranties, implementation terms or guarantees. Competitors may entice our customers to switch software vendors by offering those customers free products or services. We may be unable to continue to compete successfully with new and existing competitors without lowering prices or offering other favorable terms to customers. We expect competition to persist and intensify, which could negatively impact our operating results and market share.
Our revenues, and in particular our software license revenue, vary each quarter and are difficult to predict.
Revenues from license fees in any quarter depend substantially upon our licensing activity with new and existing customers, and our ability to recognize revenues in that quarter under our revenue recognition policies. If we do not continue to develop or acquire new products, licensing activity with existing customers may decline. Licensing activity for our products drives maintenance and services revenues because we sell maintenance and services for only our products. A decrease in licensing activity will typically lead to a decrease in services revenue in the same or subsequent quarters. If we do not have sufficient licensing activity with new customers each year, our maintenance revenue for the following year will decline because new customers are needed to offset the percentage of existing customers who scale back their businesses, reduce licenses and maintenance contracts, are acquired, or otherwise chose not to renew annual maintenance. Our sales force and marketing team must continue to generate sales leads among existing customers and prospective customers. When we “qualify” a lead, that lead becomes part of our sales “pipeline.” If our pipeline does not continue to grow in our different markets and geographies, our revenues will eventually decline. The rate at which we convert our pipeline into actual sales can vary greatly from quarter to quarter for the following reasons:
· The period between initial customer contact and a purchase by a customer may vary and can be more than one year. During the sales cycle, prospective customers may decide not to purchase or may scale down purchases because of competing offers, budgetary constraints or changes in the prospect’s management, strategy, business or industry.
· A substantial number of our existing and prospective customers make their purchase decision within the last few weeks or days of each quarter. A delay or deferral in a small number of large new software license transactions could cause our quarterly license revenue to fall significantly short of our predictions.
· Prospective customers may decline or defer the purchase of new products if we do not have sufficient customer references for those products.
· New products or technologies, software industry mergers and other software industry news may create uncertainty and cause customers and prospective customers to cancel, postpone or reduce capital spending for our products. We have observed this uncertainty with some of Intentia’s customers who are concerned that we might not continue to develop and support Intentia’s M3 products (despite our continued commitment to those products).
Because a substantial portion of our software license revenue contracts are completed in the latter part of a quarter, and our cost structure is largely fixed in the short term, unexpected revenue shortfalls and deferrals have a disproportionately negative impact on our profitability.
We must hire additional account executives in our sales organization to achieve our revenue goals.
Revenue growth, and in particular software license revenue growth, requires that we have a sufficient number of trained account executives in our sales organization to develop leads and call on prospective customers. Competition in our industry for experienced account executives is intense. Competitors and other software companies may lure away our account executives through signing bonuses and other special incentives. Although we have had a continuous recruitment program for new account executives, we must intensify our recruitment efforts to increase the number of account executives. When we hire new account executives, the time period required for that person to become productive will vary, depending on their experience and training and the customer pipeline and length of sales cycle.
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If we are unable to attract and retain software developers, services consultants, finance and accounting specialists, and other qualified personnel, we will be unable to develop new products and increase our revenue and profitability.
We also rely on the continued service of our senior management, software developers, services consultants, finance and accounting specialists, and other key employees. In the software industry, there is substantial and continuous competition for highly skilled business, product development, technical, financial and other personnel. The failure to attract, train, retain and effectively manage employees could negatively impact our development and efforts and cause a degradation of our customer service. If we are unable to attract and retain finance and accounting personnel who have experience with the software industry and United States accounting requirements, we will have to continue to rely on more costly contractors to fill the roles necessary for us to meet our governance and regulatory requirements.
Economic, political and market conditions, can adversely affect our revenue growth and operating results.
Our revenue and profitability depend on the overall demand for enterprise software and related maintenance and services, particularly in the industries and geographies in which we sell our products and services. Demand for enterprise software and demand for our solutions are affected by general economic conditions, competition, product acceptance and technology lifecycles. Regional and global changes in the economy, governmental budget deficits and political instability in certain geographic areas have resulted in businesses, government agencies and educational institutions reducing their spending for technology projects generally and delaying or reconsidering potential purchases of our products and related services. The uncertainty posed by the long-term effects of the war in the Middle East, terrorist activities, potential pandemics, natural disasters and related uncertainties and risks and other geopolitical issues may impact the purchasing decisions of current or potential customers. Because of these factors, we believe the level of demand for our products and services, and projections of future revenue and operating results, will continue to be difficult to predict.
We are required to delay revenue recognition into future periods for portions of our license fee activity.
Our entire worldwide business is subject to United States generally accepted accounting principles, commonly referred to as “U.S. GAAP.” Under those rules, we are required to defer revenue recognition for license fees in situations that include the following:
· the customer agreement includes products that are under development or has other undelivered elements;
· the customer agreement includes essential services, including significant modifications, customization or complex interfaces, (this is more prevalent with our M3 products);
· the customer agreement includes acceptance criteria;
· the customer agreement includes extended or contingent payment terms or fees;
· a third-party vendor, whose technology is incorporated into our products, delays delivery of its product to the customer;
· the customer agreement includes a fixed-fee service arrangement for which we do not have “vendor specific objective evidence” of fair value; or
· we are not able to establish historical pricing and maintenance renewal rates to meet the “vendor specific object evidence” (VSOE) requirements of these accounting rules.
We expect that we will continue to defer portions of our license fee activity because of these factors, with deferrals more likely for (a) our M3 products because of product customization (often required due to the nature of the manufacturing and distribution industries) that is frequently included with new sales, (b) sales to governmental entities because those often include fixed fee arrangements for which we do not have “vendor specific objective evidence” of fair value and (c) sales for large license fee contracts because it is more difficult to use standard contract terms. The amount of license fees deferred may be significant and will vary each quarter, depending on the mix of products sold in each market and geography, and the actual contract terms.
The risks to our business vary for each of our markets and geographies, and we might not achieve the operational efficiencies and synergies expected from the Intentia acquisition.
Since the closing of our acquisition of Intentia in April 2006, we have been integrating our two companies and executing on our business plan. Before the acquisition, Lawson focused primarily on targeted service industries in North America, with our S3 products, and Intentia focused primarily on manufacturing and distribution industries in Europe, with its M3 products. Our integration plan includes certain facility consolidations, operational process improvements in our consulting organization, optimization of our sales and marketing organizations, integration of research and development, and
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general employee redundancies. The following factors create execution risks for our business plan in our respective markets and geographies:
· Maintenance and services revenue and margins. Legacy Lawson had better maintenance revenue and margins, whereas Intentia had better professional services revenue and margins, in part due to its lower number of non-billable services consultants. We need to continue to improve the overall maintenance and consulting services margin of our combined company to achieve our overall profitability goals. If new customer activity with new maintenance and services sales are below expectations our maintenance and services margins may decline because new customers are needed to offset attrition of existing customers who do not renew maintenance or who do not purchase additional services.
· Revenue from cross sales. Revenue growth through the cross sale of Lawson S3 and Intentia M3 products to our respective customers and new customers has been a challenge. We have had some success with new sales of M3 products in the United States, but we must continue to increase the number of sales personnel trained to sell our broader set of products. This includes building a sales force in the Americas to allow increased focus on manufacturing and wholesale distribution customer prospects. It also includes training sales personnel from the former Intentia on selling Lawson S3 products and training sales personnel from the legacy Lawson organization on selling Intentia M3 products. Currently, our S3 business intelligence products (primarily in English) and M3 enterprise asset management products are available for cross sale. We plan to expand business intelligence products into other languages and expand other products for cross sale, including, for example our human capital management S3 products (excluding payroll). However, most of these product development projects could take more than a year to complete.
· Expanded product offerings. Meaningful pipeline growth also requires that we continue to expand our product offerings through product development and acquisitions. For example, Lawson has been successful in penetrating a substantial portion of the healthcare market in the United States. However, because that market is becoming saturated we must continue to expand our healthcare product offerings in that market and grow other markets for our products, or our sales prospects could eventually decline.
· EMEA pipeline. Our sales pipeline for S3 products in the United States has been growing and must continue to grow for us to achieve our S3 revenue goals. The sales pipeline for M3 products in EMEA has not increased to the level required to achieve our M3 revenue goals. This requires a renewed focus on existing opportunities in EMEA as well as new opportunities for cross sales of S3 products in EMEA. If we do not increase our EMEA pipeline and in particular our pipeline for new customers, we will be challenged to achieve our long term revenue and profitability goals.
We have consolidated Lawson and Intentia facilities and taken other steps to reduce combined company costs. If we decide to take additional restructuring measures to address these risks, we may be required to incur financial charges in the period when we make that decision, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations for that period.
We may not retain or attract customers if we do not develop new products and enhance our current products in response to technological changes and competing products.
The enterprise software market is faced with rapid technological change, evolving standards in computer hardware, software development and communications infrastructure, and changing needs of customers. Building new products require significant development investment. A substantial portion of our research and development resources are devoted to product upgrades that address new technology support, regulatory and maintenance requirements putting constraints on our resources available for new product development. We also face uncertainty when we develop or acquire new products because there is no assurance that a sufficient market will develop for those products. We have begun producing certain products using a new business application platform we are developing known as “Landmark.” The goals of Landmark are to simplify software development and improve product quality. Because we are in the early stages of utilizing Landmark, it is too early to confirm whether we will successfully achieve these goals.
Business disruptions may interfere with our ability to conduct business.
Our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected in the event of a security breach, major fire, earthquake, war, terrorist attack, pandemic or other catastrophic event. Travel restrictions or impaired access or significant damage to our data center due to such an event could cause a disruption of business, which could adversely impact results of
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operations and financial conditions.
Deterioration in our relationship with resellers, systems integrators and other third parties that market and sell our products could reduce our revenues.
Currently, a small portion of our new license sales is generated by partners. Our revenue growth will depend, in part, on adding new partners to expand our sales channels, as well as leveraging our relationships with existing partners. If our relationships with these resellers, system integrators and strategic and technology partners deteriorate or terminate, we may lose sales and marketing opportunities. Some current and potential customers rely on third-party systems integrators to implement and manage new and existing applications. These systems integrators may increase their promotion of competing enterprise software applications, or may otherwise discontinue their relationships with us. We also license third-party software products that we incorporate into, or resell with, our own software products. For example, we incorporate Micro Focus International, Inc.’s software in many of our products and have reseller and alliance relationships with IBM, Business Software Incorporated, Business Objects, Hyperion Solutions Corporation, The Hackett Group, Inc. and other businesses that allow us to resell their offerings with our products and services. These relationships and other technology licenses are subject to periodic renewal and may include minimum sales requirements. A failure to renew or early termination of these relationships or other technology licenses could adversely impact our business.
The integration of Lawson’s and Intentia’s businesses is complex and increases the risks related to the existence of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
As a Swedish company, Intentia was not required to comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 concerning the design and operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Consequently, Intentia did not have the staff, experience, training or procedures to comply with these requirements. Since the closing of the acquisition in April 2006, we have been integrating our two businesses and have compensated for the lack of finance staff at Intentia with finance staff at legacy Lawson which, in turn, has over-extended the finance staff at legacy Lawson. As of August 31, 2006, we have identified that a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting exists relating to the lack of a sufficient number of qualified accounting personnel with the required proficiency to apply the Company's accounting policies in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). Although we have intensified our hiring efforts for qualified accounting personnel, this material weakness has not been remediated as of November 30, 2006. The existence of an internal control deficiency which has been assessed as a material weakness can increase the risk that the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report do not fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. As a result of the existence of this material weakness, we could encounter delays in our ability to complete our financial reporting on a timely basis and lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reporting which, in turn, could have a negative market reaction.
We may have exposure to additional tax liabilities.
As a multinational organization, we are subject to income taxes as well as non-income based taxes, in both the United States as well as in various foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide income tax provision and other tax liabilities. In the ordinary course of a global business, there are many intercompany transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Our intercompany transfer pricing policies have been the subject of audits in various foreign tax jurisdictions and will likely be subject to additional audits in the future. Although we believe that our tax estimates are reasonable, there is no assurance that the final determination of tax audits or tax disputes will not be different from what is reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. We are also subject to non-income taxes, such as payroll, sales, use, value-added, net worth, property and goods and services taxes, both in the United States and various foreign jurisdictions. We are regularly under audit by tax authorities with respect to these non-income taxes and may have additional exposure to additional non-income tax liabilities.
Our effective tax rate may increase or fluctuate, which could increase our income tax expense and reduce our net income.
Our effective tax rate could be adversely affected by several factors, many of which are outside of our control, including:
· Changes in the relative proportions of revenues and income before taxes in the various jurisdictions in which we operate that have differing statutory tax rates;
· Changing tax laws, regulations, and interpretations in multiple jurisdictions in which we operate;
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· Unanticipated changes in tax rates;
· Changes in accounting and tax treatment of stock-based compensation;
· The tax effects of purchase accounting for acquisitions and restructuring charges that may cause fluctuations between reporting periods;
· Changes to the valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets; or
· The assessments, or any related tax interest or penalties, could significantly affect our income tax expense for the period in which the settlements take place.
We report our results of operations based on our determinations of the amount of taxes owed in the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate. Periodically, we receive notices that a tax authority to which we are subject has determined that we owe a greater amount of tax than we have reported to such authority, and we regularly engage in discussions, and sometimes disputes with these tax authorities. We are engaged in disputes of this nature at this time. If the ultimate determination of our taxes owed in any of these jurisdictions is for an amount in excess of the tax provision we have recorded or reserved for, our operating results, cash flows, and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Acquisition-related accounting charges may delay or reduce our profitability.
We are accounting for the acquisition of Intentia as a purchase following accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Under the purchase method of accounting, the purchase price of Intentia will be allocated to the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities that we acquire from Intentia. In addition, accounting for the combination of Intentia under the purchase method required a decrease in deferred revenue to fair value. The excess of the purchase price over Intentia’s tangible net assets was allocated to goodwill and intangible assets. We are required to perform periodic impairment tests on goodwill and certain intangibles to evaluate whether the intangible assets and goodwill that we acquired from Intentia continue to have fair values that meet or exceed the amounts recorded on our balance sheet. If the fair values of such assets decline below their carrying value on our balance sheet, we may be required to recognize an impairment charge related to such decline. As of November 30, 2006 we had goodwill of $471.1 million and acquired intangibles of $147.2 million on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As a result of the completed acquisition of Intentia, we have realized a significant increase in goodwill and acquired intangibles. To the extent that we do not generate sufficient cash flows to recover the net amount of the goodwill and intangibles recorded, the goodwill and intangibles could be subsequently written-off. In such an event, our results of operations in any given period would be negatively impacted, and the market price of our stock could decline.
International sales and operations subject us to risks that can adversely affect our operating results.
We derive a substantial portion of our revenues, and have significant operations, outside of the United States. Our international operations include software development, sales, customer support and administration. We face challenges in managing an organization operating in various countries, which can entail longer payment cycles and difficulties in collecting accounts receivable, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, overlapping tax regimes, difficulties in transferring funds from certain countries and reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries. We must comply with a variety of international laws and regulations, including trade restrictions, local labor ordinances, and import and export requirements.
We may experience foreign currency gains and losses.
We conduct a significant portion of our business in currencies other than the United States dollar. Our revenues and operating results are adversely affected when the dollar strengthens relative to other currencies and are positively affected when the dollar weakens. Changes in the value of major foreign currencies, particularly the Euro, Swedish Krona and British Pound relative to the United States dollar can significantly affect revenues and our operating results. Our foreign currency transaction gains and losses are charged against earnings in the period incurred.
Our products are deployed in large and complex systems and may contain defects or security flaws.
Because our products are deployed in large and complex systems, they can only be fully tested for reliability when deployed in networks for long periods of time. Our software programs may contain undetected defects when first introduced or as new versions are released, and our customers may discover defects in our products, experience corruption of their data or encounter performance or scaling problems only after our software programs have been deployed. As a consequence, from time to time we have received customer complaints following installation of our products. We are currently a defendant in several lawsuits where customers have raised these types of issues with our products and services. In addition, our products are combined with products from other vendors. As a result, should problems occur, it may be difficult to identify
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the source of the problem. Software and data security are becoming increasingly important because of regulatory restrictions on data privacy and the significant legal exposures and business disruptions stemming from computer viruses and other unauthorized entry or use of computer systems. We may not be able to avoid or limit liability for disputes relating to product performance, software security or the provision of services. Product defects and security flaws could expose us to product liability and warranty claims and harm our reputation, which could impact our future sales of products and services.
Competitors may take advantage of our limited intellectual property protection.
We consider certain aspects of our internal operations, software and documentation to be proprietary, and rely on a combination of contract, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws to protect this information. In addition, we currently hold one patent in the United States and have filed several patent applications. Outstanding applications may not result in issued patents and, even if issued, the patents may not provide any competitive advantage. Copyright laws afford only limited protection because those laws do not protect product ideas. In addition, when we license our products to customers, we provide source code for many of our products. Customers may also access source code through a source code escrow arrangement. Access to our source code provides an opportunity for companies to offer competing maintenance and product modification services to our customers. Defending our intellectual property rights is time consuming and costly.
Others may claim that we infringe their intellectual property rights.
Many participants in the technology industry have an increasing number of patents and have frequently demonstrated a readiness to take legal action based on allegations of patent and other intellectual property infringement. These types of claims are time consuming and costly to defend. If a successful claim is made against us and we fail to develop or license a substitute technology, our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows could be adversely affected.
We may be unable to identify or complete suitable acquisitions and investments; and any acquisitions and investments we do complete may create business difficulties or dilute our stockholders.
As part of our business strategy, we intend to pursue strategic acquisitions. We may be unable to identify suitable acquisitions or investment candidates. Even if we identify suitable candidates, we cannot provide assurance that we will be able to make acquisitions or investments on commercially acceptable terms. If we acquire a company, we may incur losses in the operations of that company and we may have difficulty integrating its products, personnel and operations into our business. In addition, its key personnel may decide not to work for us. We may also have difficulty integrating acquired businesses, products, services and technologies into our operations. These difficulties could disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and workforce, increase our expenses and adversely affect our operating results. We may also incorrectly judge the value or worth of an acquired company or business. Furthermore, we may incur significant debt or be required to issue equity securities to pay for future acquisitions or investments. The issuance of equity securities may be dilutive to our stockholders. If the products of an acquired company are not successful, those remaining assets could become impaired, which may result in an impairment loss that could materially adversely impact our financial position and results of operations.
Open source software may diminish our license fees and impair the ownership of our products.
The open source community is comprised of many different formal and informal groups of software developers and individuals who have created a wide variety of software and have made that software available for use, distribution and modification, often free of charge. Open source software, such as the Linux operating system, has been gaining in popularity among business users. If developers contribute enterprise application software to the open source community, and that software has competitive features and scale to business users in our markets, we will need to change our product pricing and distribution strategy to compete. If one of our developers embedded open source components into one of our products, without our knowledge or authorization, our ownership and licensing of that product could be in jeopardy. Depending on the open source license terms, the use of an open source component could mean that all products delivered with that open source component become part of the open source community. In that case, we would not own those delivered products and could not charge license fees for those products. We currently take steps to train our developers and monitor the content of products in development, but there is no assurance that these steps will always be effective.
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We have adopted anti-takeover defenses that could make it difficult for another company to acquire control of Lawson or limit the price investors might be willing to pay for our stock.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, our stockholder rights plan and under Delaware law could make it more difficult for other businesses to acquire us, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain the following provisions, among others, which may inhibit an acquisition of our company by a third-party:
· advance notification procedures for matters to be brought before stockholder meetings;
· a limitation on who may call stockholder meetings;
· a prohibition on stockholder action by written consent; and
· the ability of our board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock without a stockholder vote.
The issuance of stock under our stockholder rights plan could delay, deter or prevent a takeover attempt that stockholders might consider in their best interests. We are also subject to provisions of Delaware law that prohibit us from engaging in any business combination with any “interested stockholder,” meaning generally that a stockholder who beneficially owns more than 15% of our stock cannot acquire us for a period of three years from the date this person became an interested stockholder unless various conditions are met, such as approval of the transaction by our board of directors. Any of these restrictions could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control.
Control by existing shareholders could significantly influence matters requiring stockholder approval.
As of December 22, 2006, our executive officers, directors, and affiliated entities, in the aggregate, beneficially owned 21.2 percent of our outstanding common stock. These stockholders, if acting together, would be able to significantly influence all matters requiring approval by stockholders, including the election of directors and the approval of mergers or other business combinations. Sale of a portion of these shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales are likely to occur, could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.
Our stock price could become more volatile and your investment could lose value.
All of the factors discussed above could affect our stock price, as well as speculation in the press and the analyst community, changes in recommendations or earnings estimates by financial analysts, changes in analysts’ valuation measures for our stock, and market trends. A significant drop in our stock price could also expose us to the risk of securities class actions lawsuits, which could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources, which could adversely affect our business.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a) Not applicable
(b) Use of Proceeds
As of November 30, 2006, we held $53.2 million of net proceeds from our initial public offering in interest-bearing, investment grade securities. During the three months ended November 30, 2006, we used approximately $2.8 million for capital expenditures, $1.0 million for repayment of debt and payment of capital lease obligations and $2.0 million for the acquisition of CAS.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
(a) The Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders on October 26, 2006
(b) Pursuant to the election of the nine directors listed under Item 4 (c)(1), Steven C. Chang, Harry Debes, Peter Gyenes, David R. Hubers, H. Richard Lawson, Michael A. Rocca, Robert A. Schriesheim, Romesh Wadhwani and Paul Wahl were each elected as directors for a term of one year.
(c) The Company’s stockholders voted on the following matters:
(1) Election of nine directors. All directors nominated by the Board of Directors were elected.
| | Votes | | Votes | |
Nominee | | For | | Withheld | |
Steven C. Chang | | 156,769,407 | | 4,257,899 | |
Harry Debes | | 160,008,667 | | 1,018,639 | |
Peter Gyenes | | 160,014,687 | | 1,012,619 | |
David R. Hubers | | 159,683,793 | | 1,343,513 | |
H. Richard Lawson | | 159,174,179 | | 1,853,127 | |
Michael A. Rocca | | 160,013,156 | | 1,014,150 | |
Robert A. Schriesheim | | 160,004,409 | | 1,022,897 | |
Romesh Wadhwani | | 156,773,325 | | 4,253,981 | |
Paul Wahl | | 159,821,854 | | 1,205,452 | |
(2) The stockholders voted to renew the 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and amend eligibility, with 145,244,417 affirmative votes, 1,590,415 negative votes, and 19,542 votes abstaining.
(3) The stockholders ratified the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2007, with 160,130,867 affirmative votes, 868,598 negative votes, and 27,840 votes abstaining.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) | | Exhibits |
| | |
| | 10.4 | | 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (amended and restated October 26, 2006). |
| | | | |
| | 31.1 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act- Harry Debes. |
| | | | |
| | 31.2 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act- Robert A. Schriesheim. |
| | | | |
| | 32.1 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act- Harry Debes. |
| | | | |
| | 32.2 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act- Robert A. Schriesheim. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: January 9, 2007 | |
| |
| |
| LAWSON SOFTWARE, INC. |
| | |
| By: | /s/ ROBERT A. SCHRIESHEIM | |
| | Robert A. Schriesheim Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) |
| | |
| By: | /s/ STEFAN B. SCHULZ | |
| | Stefan B. Schulz Senior Vice President and Global Controller (principal accounting officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NUMBER | | DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENTS |
| | |
10.4 (1) | | 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (amended and restated October 26, 2006). |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act- Harry Debes. |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act- Robert A. Schriesheim. |
| | |
32.1 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act- Harry Debes. |
| | |
32.2 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act- Robert A. Schriesheim. |
_____________________
(1) Filed herewith.
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