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Crystal River Capital, Inc. is a Maryland corporation that invests in real estate-related securities, real estate loans and instruments and various other asset classes. We are externally managed and advised by Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River Capital Advisors, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hyperion Brookfield Asset Management, Inc., and have retained Brookfield Crystal River Capital L.P. and Ranieri & Co., Inc. as sub-advisors. | |
We expect to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes and have elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT under the federal income tax laws for the taxable year ended December 31, 2005. | |
Shares of our common stock are subject to ownership limitations that we must impose in order to qualify and maintain our status as a REIT. Generally, no person may own more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of the outstanding shares of our capital stock. | |
This prospectus relates to resales of shares of common stock that have been issued to the selling stockholders in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including shares of our common stock issued to the selling stockholders upon exercise of outstanding options to purchase our common stock. | |
The prices at which the selling stockholders may sell the shares will be determined by prevailing market prices or through privately-negotiated transactions. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any of the shares. We have agreed to bear the expenses of registering the shares covered by this prospectus under federal and state securities laws. | |
The shares are being registered to permit the selling stockholders to sell the shares from time to time in the public market. The selling stockholders may sell the shares through ordinary brokerage transactions or through any other means described in the section titled “Plan of Distribution.” We do not know when or in what amount the selling stockholders may offer the shares for sale. The selling stockholders may sell any, all or none of the shares offered by this prospectus. | |
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CRZ.” On January 12, 2007, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $26.54 per share. | |
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 20 for a discussion of the following and other risks: |
• | There are various conflicts of interest resulting from relationships among us, our manager, oursub-advisors and other parties, including those relating to the structure of the management agreement with our manager and other transactions with affiliated parties. Under the management agreement with our manager, our manager is entitled to receive a base management fee, which is not tied to the performance of our portfolio, and incentive compensation based on our portfolio’s performance, which may lead it to place emphasis on the short-term maximization of net income. This could result in increased risk to the value of our investment portfolio and decreased cash available for distributions to our stockholders. |
• | If we fail to remain qualified as a REIT, we will be subject to income tax at regular corporate rates and could face substantial tax liability, which would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders and adversely affect the value of our common stock. |
• | We have a limited operating history and our manager has no prior experience operating a REIT or a public company; therefore, our manager may not operate us successfully. |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. |
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Asset Class | Principal Investments | ||
Mortgage-Backed Securities, or MBS | |||
— RMBS | • Agency Adjustable Rate RMBS, or ARMS | ||
• Non-Agency ARMS | |||
• Non-Conforming Loans | |||
• Other RMBS | |||
— CMBS | • Investment Grade CMBS (Senior and Subordinated) | ||
• Below-Investment Grade CMBS (Rated and Non-Rated) | |||
Mortgages and Other Real Estate Debt | • Whole Mortgage Loans | ||
• Bridge Loans | |||
• B Notes | |||
• Mezzanine Loans | |||
• Land Loans | |||
• Construction Loans | |||
• Construction Mezzanine Loans | |||
Commercial Real Estate | • Direct Property Ownership | ||
• REIT Common and Preferred Stock Investments | |||
• Preferred Equity Investments | |||
• Joint Ventures | |||
Other ABS | • CDOs | ||
• Net Interest Margin Securities, or NIMs | |||
• Consumer ABS | |||
• Aircraft ABS | |||
Alternative Assets | • Hydroelectric, Gas- and Coal-Fired Power Generating Facilities | ||
• Timber | |||
• Other Equity Investments |
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Weighted Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Percent of | Months | Constant | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset | Total | to | Yield to | Prepayment | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Security Description | Value(1) | Investments | Coupon | Reset(2) | Maturity | Rate(3) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate Debt: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Below investment grade CMBS | $ | 406,601 | 11.3 | % | 5.16 | % | 9.15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate loans | 135,665 | 3.8 | 7.45 | 7.54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Commercial Real Estate Debt | 542,266 | 15.1 | 5.60 | 8.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
RMBS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior prime 5/1 adjustable rate | 211,772 | 5.9 | 5.26 | 44.05 | 5.70 | 36.40 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Junior prime | 165,521 | 4.6 | 6.99 | 22.63 | 19.43 | 42.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subprime | 165,539 | 4.6 | 7.25 | 9.93 | 9.63 | 32.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Agency: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/1 hybrid adjustable rate | 569,866 | 15.8 | 5.12 | 29.30 | 5.43 | 45.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||
5/1 hybrid adjustable rate | 1,875,824 | 52.0 | 5.54 | 51.22 | 5.23 | 42.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total RMBS | 2,988,522 | 82.9 | 5.65 | 42.40 | 6.33 | 41.80 | ||||||||||||||||||||
CDO Preferred Stock | 4,610 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other ABS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft ABS | 48,564 | 1.3 | 5.79 | 8.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Investments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Investments | 19,285 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Investments | $ | 3,603,247 | 100.0 | % | 5.62 | % | 6.68 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | All securities listed in this chart are carried at their estimated fair value other than real estate loans, which are carried at their cost. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition”. |
(2) | Represents number of months before conversion to floating rate. |
(3) | Represents the estimated percentage of principal that will be prepaid over the next 12 months based on historical principal paydowns. |
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• | We have a limited operating history and our Manager, Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River, has no prior experience operating a REIT or a public company; therefore, our Manager may not operate us successfully. | |
• | Our ability to achieve attractive risk-adjusted returns is dependent on our ability both to generate sufficient cash flow to pay an attractive dividend and to achieve capital appreciation, and we cannot assure you we will do either. | |
• | We are dependent upon Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River and certain key personnel of Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River and may not find a suitable replacement if Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River terminates the management agreement or such key personnel are |
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no longer available to us. We also rely on our sub-advisors and may not find suitable replacements if we or they terminate the sub-advisory agreements. | ||
• | There are conflicts of interest in our relationship with Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River, which could result in decisions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders. Our management agreement with Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River was negotiated between related parties and its terms, including fees payable, may not be as favorable to us as if it had been negotiated with an unaffiliated third party. In addition, affiliates of Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River may sponsor or manage other investment vehicles in the future with an investment focus similar to our focus, which could result in us competing for access to the benefits that our relationship with Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River provides to us, including access to the senior management of Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River. | |
• | Hyperion Brookfield and our sub-advisors are not contractually obligated to dedicate their time to us and may engage in other activities that compete with us, which may result in conflicts of interest that could cause our results of operations to be lower or result in increased risk to the value of our investment portfolio. | |
• | Through our relationship with Brookfield Sub-Advisor, we expect to pursue and acquire investments from, and make investments in private equity funds advised by, Brookfield and its affiliates, which will result in conflicts of interest between us and BrookfieldSub-Advisor. Brookfield Sub-Advisor is not obligated to offer to us such investment opportunities and any decision to do so will be entirely within its discretion. | |
• | Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River is entitled to receive a base management fee, which is not tied to the performance of our portfolio. | |
• | Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River is entitled to incentive compensation based on our portfolio’s performance, which may lead it to place emphasis on the short-term maximization of net income. This could result in increased risk to the value of our investment portfolio and decreased cash available for distributions to our stockholders. | |
• | We may not terminate the management agreement between us and Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River without cause until after December 31, 2008. Upon termination without cause after this initial term or upon a failure to renew the management agreement, we would be required to pay Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River a substantial termination fee. These and other provisions in our management agreement make termination without cause or non-renewal difficult and costly. | |
• | As of September 30, 2006, greater than 67.0% of our investment portfolio consisted of Agency Adjustable Rate RMBS and greater than 15.0% of our investment portfolio consisted of Non-Agency RMBS, and we cannot assure you that we will be successful in achieving a more diversified portfolio that generates comparable or better returns. Even if we are successful in achieving a more diversified portfolio, it is likely that RMBS will remain a significant component of our portfolio. | |
• | We may, consistent with our intention to continue to qualify as a REIT and to maintain our exclusion from regulation under the Investment Company Act, change our investment strategy without stockholder consent, which could result in investments that are different, and possibly more risky, than the proposed investments and current portfolio we describe in this prospectus. Because we intend to continue to operate in such a manner to be excluded from regulation as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, the assets that we may acquire are limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. If we fail |
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to acquire and maintain assets meeting the requirements to be excluded from regulation as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we would have to register as an investment company, which would adversely affect our business. | ||
• | We seek to enhance our potential returns by leveraging our investments, which may enhance returns but also may compound losses. We are not limited in the amount of leverage we may use. Our use of leverage may adversely affect our return on investments and may reduce cash available for distribution. | |
• | Interest rate fluctuations may cause losses. The yields on our investments and the costs of our borrowings may be sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and changes in prepayment rates. Mismatches between the repricing or maturity dates of our assets and those of our financings may reduce or eliminate income derived from our investments or result in losses. | |
• | Changes in prevailing interest rates will impact the value of our portfolio, which may not be mitigated by our hedging strategy. We do not hedge all of our exposure to changes in interest rates and prepayment rates, as there are practical limitations to our ability to insulate the portfolio from all of the negative consequences associated with changes in short-term interest rates while still seeking to provide an attractive net spread on our portfolio. | |
• | Many of the assets in which we invest, such as MBS and interests in CDOs, are subject to the credit risk associated with the underlying loans and in the event of default of the borrower under such loans, the collateral securing the loans and any underlying or additional credit support may not be adequate to enable us to recover our full investment. | |
• | Our charter and bylaws contain provisions that may inhibit potential takeover bids that you and other stockholders may consider favorable. The stock ownership limits that apply to REITs, as prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code, and that are contained in our charter, may restrict our business combination opportunities. | |
• | The REIT qualification rules impose limitations on the types of investments and activities that we may undertake, including limitations on our use of hedging transactions and derivatives, and these limitations may, in some cases, preclude us from pursuing the most economically beneficial investment alternatives. | |
• | If we fail to continue to qualify as a REIT, we will be subject to income tax at regular corporate rates, which would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders and adversely affect the value of our stock. | |
• | There may not be an active market for our common stock, which may cause our common stock to trade at a discount and make it difficult for you to sell our common stock. | |
• | The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile following this offering. |
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• | Investment sourcing; | |
• | Investment process; | |
• | Portfolio management resources; | |
• | Portfolio management infrastructure; and | |
• | Risk management. |
• | BrookfieldSub-Advisor. For investments in mortgages and other real estate debt, real estate, hydroelectric, gas-and coal-fired power generating facilities and timber assets, we are able to draw upon a sub-advisory relationship with BrookfieldSub-Advisor. Through this relationship, we are able to access the resources of Brookfield, an asset manager focused on property, power and infrastructure assets with approximately $58.2 billion of assets under management as of September 30, 2006. Brookfield’s portfolio of high quality assets includes interests in approximately 75 commercial properties and 140 power generating plants. |
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• | Ranieri & Co. Our Manager utilizes Ranieri & Co. to provide guidance on macroeconomic trends, market trends in MBS and overall portfolio strategy. We expect that our relationship with Ranieri & Co. will continue to provide us with access to its relationships for investment and financing opportunities. Ranieri & Co is managed by Lewis Ranieri, whose leading role in the development of MBS has earned him recognition as a pioneer of the securitized mortgage market in the U.S. |
• | Access to a top-ranked investment advisor with a superior track record; | |
• | Access to complementary investment skills of leading sub-advisors; | |
• | Experienced professionals and senior management team; | |
• | Diversified investment strategy; | |
• | Access to Hyperion Brookfield’s infrastructure; | |
• | Relationships and deal flow of Hyperion Brookfield and our sub-advisors; and | |
• | Alignment of interests of Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River and our stockholders. |
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Hyperion Enhanced | Hyperion High Yield | |||||||||||||||
MBS | CMBS | |||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Return | Percentile | Return | Percentile | |||||||||||||
1 year | 5.04 | % | 9 | 11.84 | % | 1 | ||||||||||
3 year | 5.15 | % | 1 | 12.74 | % | 1 | ||||||||||
5 year | 5.82 | % | 5 | 13.63 | % | 1 | ||||||||||
10 year | 8.07 | % | 5 |
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Type | Description | ||||
Base management fee | 1.50% per annum of our stockholders equity, defined as the aggregate net proceeds from sales of our equity securities plus retained earnings as of the end of the measurement period (without taking into account any non-cash equity compensation expense incurred in the current or prior periods), less amounts paid for repurchases of our capital stock. Payable monthly in arrears in cash. | ||||
Incentive management fee | Quarterly fee equal to 25% of: | ||||
• the amount by which our net income (before non-cash compensation expense and the incentive management fee) per share for such quarter exceeds an amount equal to: | |||||
• the product of the weighted average price per share in our March 2005 private offering, our August 2006 initial public offering and any subsequent offerings of our common stock multiplied by the higher of: | |||||
• 2.4375% and | |||||
• 25% of the then applicable 10-year treasury note rate plus 0.50%, | |||||
• multiplied by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the quarter. | |||||
The calculation is subject to adjustment for certain one-time charges and, with the approval of a majority of our independent directors, certain non-cash items. | |||||
Payable quarterly in a combination of stock and cash, provided that at least 10% of any quarterly payment may be made in stock, subject to compliance with the REIT qualification rules. | |||||
Termination fee | If we terminate the management agreement for cause, no termination fee is payable. If we terminate or fail to renew without cause, we will be required to pay a termination fee equal to two times the sum of the average annual base management fee and the average annual incentive management fee earned during the two 12-month periods immediately preceding the date of termination. |
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• | beneficially or constructively owning shares of our capital stock that would result in our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT; and | |
• | transferring shares of our capital stock if such transfer would result in our capital stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons. |
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Common stock offered by selling stockholders | 11,492,016 shares | |
Use of proceeds | The selling stockholders will receive all of the proceeds from the sale of the common stock offered by this prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. | |
Trading | Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CRZ.” | |
Ownership and transfer restrictions | In order to assist us in complying with the limitations on the concentration of ownership of a REIT imposed by the Internal Revenue Code, our charter generally prohibits any stockholder from beneficially or constructively owning more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of the outstanding shares of our capital stock, subject to important exceptions. |
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Period from | Period from | |||||||||||||||||||||
March 15, 2005 | March 15, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(commencement | (commencement | Nine Months | Three Months | |||||||||||||||||||
of operations) to | of operations) to | Ended | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Income Statement Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest and dividend income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | $ | 79,594 | $ | 44,687 | $ | 142,106 | $ | 28,879 | $ | 55,627 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 48,425 | 25,623 | 99,728 | 17,978 | 39,452 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest and dividend income | 31,169 | 19,064 | 42,378 | 10,901 | 16,175 | |||||||||||||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Management fees, related party(1) | 5,448 | 3,821 | 5,476 | 1,752 | 2,164 | |||||||||||||||||
Professional fees | 2,205 | 1,327 | 2,349 | 604 | 835 | |||||||||||||||||
Insurance expense | 250 | 171 | 306 | 81 | 115 | |||||||||||||||||
Other general and administrative expenses(2) | 533 | 526 | 656 | 69 | 170 | |||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 8,436 | 5,845 | 8,787 | 2,506 | 3,284 | |||||||||||||||||
Income before other revenues (expenses) | 22,733 | 13,219 | 33,591 | 8,395 | 12,891 | |||||||||||||||||
Other revenues (expenses): | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized net gain (loss) on sale of real estate loans and securities available for sale | (521 | ) | 4 | (769 | ) | 4 | 898 | |||||||||||||||
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives | (2,497 | ) | (463 | ) | 6,147 | 3,907 | (1,303 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loss on impairment of available for sale securities | (5,782 | ) | — | (7,790 | ) | — | (865 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) | — | — | 1,560 | — | (315 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 15 | (34 | ) | (32 | ) | (17 | ) | (51 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total other revenues (expenses) | (8,785 | ) | (493 | ) | (884 | ) | 3,894 | (1,636 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 13,948 | $ | 12,726 | $ | 32,707 | $ | 12,289 | $ | 11,255 | ||||||||||||
Net income per share — basic and diluted | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 1.71 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.50 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding — basic and diluted | 17,487,500 | 17,487,500 | 19,166,846 | 17,487,500 | 22,422,507 | |||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 1.55 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 2.05 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.60 |
(1) | Includes $627, $431, $682, $199 and $207, respectively, of stock based compensation. |
(2) | Includes $81, $55, $236, $21 and $57, respectively, of stock based compensation. |
December 31, 2005 | September 30, 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,669,769 | $ | 3,775,718 | ||||
Debt — Repurchase agreements | 1,994,287 | 2,962,730 | ||||||
Debt — Collateralized debt obligations | 227,500 | 210,177 | ||||||
Debt — Notes payable, related party | 35,000 | — | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity | 381,429 | 549,564 |
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• | unsatisfactory performance by Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River that is materially detrimental to us or | |
• | a determination that the management fee payable to Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River is not fair, subject to Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River’s right to prevent such a termination by accepting a mutually acceptable reduction of management fees. |
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• | increases in the provider’s cost of funding; | |
• | insufficient volume of business with a particular provider; | |
• | our desire to invest in a type of swap that the provider does not view as economically attractive due to changes in interest rates or other market factors; or | |
• | our inability to agree with a provider on terms. |
• | interest rate hedging can be expensive, particularly during periods of rising and volatile interest rates; | |
• | available interest rate hedges may not correspond directly with the interest rate risk for which protection is sought; | |
• | the duration of the hedge may not match the duration of the related liability; | |
• | the amount of income that a REIT may earn from hedging transactions (other than through TRSs) to offset interest rate losses is limited by federal tax provisions governing REITs; | |
• | the credit quality of the party owing money on the hedge may be downgraded to such an extent that it impairs our ability to sell or assign our side of the hedging transaction; and | |
• | the party owing money in the hedging transaction may default on its obligation to pay. |
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We will be required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and furnish a report on our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of 2007. |
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• | acts of God, including hurricanes, earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters, which may result in uninsured losses; | |
• | acts of war or terrorism, including the consequences of terrorist attacks, such as those that occurred on September 11, 2001; | |
• | adverse changes in national and local economic and market conditions; | |
• | changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance with laws and regulations, fiscal policies and ordinances; | |
• | costs of remediation and liabilities associated with environmental conditions such as indoor mold; and | |
• | the potential for uninsured or under-insured property losses. |
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We may be exposed to environmental liabilities with respect to properties to which we take title, which could impair the performance of our investments and harm our operating results. |
Our hedging transactions may not completely insulate us from interest rate risk. |
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Hedging instruments often are not traded on regulated exchanges, guaranteed by an exchange or its clearing house, or regulated by any U.S. or foreign governmental authorities and involve risks and costs that could expose us to unexpected economic losses in the future. |
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Prepayment rates could negatively affect the value of our MBS, which could result in reduced earnings or losses and negatively affect the cash available for distribution to our stockholders. |
Our Manager’s due diligence may not reveal all of an entity’s liabilities and may not reveal other weaknesses in its business, which could lead to investment losses. |
We may not be able to relet or renew leases of properties held by us on terms favorable to us. |
Our insurance on our commercial real estate may not cover all losses. |
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Any investments in timber assets will expose us to special risks. |
Any investments in power generation assets will expose us to special risks. |
There may not be an active market for our common stock, which may cause our common stock to trade at a discount and make it difficult to sell the common stock you purchase. |
• | the likelihood that an actual market for our common stock will develop; | |
• | the liquidity of any such market; | |
• | the ability of any holder to sell shares of our common stock; or | |
• | the prices that may be obtained for our common stock. |
The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile following this offering. |
• | actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results or distributions; | |
• | changes in our earnings estimates or publication of research reports about us or the real estate or specialty finance industry; | |
• | increases in market interest rates that lead purchasers of shares of our common stock to demand a higher yield; |
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• | changes in market valuations of similar companies; | |
• | adverse market reaction to any increased indebtedness we incur in the future; | |
• | additions to, or departures of, Hyperion Brookfield’s key management personnel; | |
• | actions by institutional stockholders; | |
• | speculation in the press or investment community; and | |
• | general market and economic conditions. |
Broad market fluctuations could negatively impact the market price of our common stock. |
Future offerings of debt securities, which would rank senior to our common stock upon our liquidation, and future offerings of equity securities, which would dilute our existing stockholders and may be senior to our common stock for the purposes of dividend and liquidating distributions, may cause a decline in the market price of our common stock. |
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Investing in our shares may involve an above average degree of risk. |
Our charter and bylaws contain provisions that may inhibit potential takeover bids that you and other stockholders may consider favorable, and the market price of our common stock may be lower as a result. |
• | There are ownership limits and restrictions on transferability and ownership in our charter. In order to qualify as a REIT for each taxable year after 2005, not more than 50% of the value of our outstanding stock may be owned, directly or constructively, by five or fewer individuals during the second half of any calendar year and our shares must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. To assist us in satisfying these tests, our charter generally prohibits any person from beneficially or constructively owning more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of our outstanding capital stock, subject to important exceptions. These restrictions may: |
• | discourage a tender offer or other transactions or a change in the composition of our board of directors or control that might involve a premium price for our shares or otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders; or |
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• | result in shares issued or transferred in violation of such restrictions being automatically transferred to a trust for a charitable beneficiary and thereby resulting in a forfeiture of ownership of the additional shares. |
• | Our charter permits our board of directors to issue stock with terms that may discourage a third party from acquiring us. Our charter permits our board of directors to amend the charter without stockholder approval to increase the total number of authorized shares of stock or the number of shares of any class or series and to issue common or preferred stock having preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption as determined by our board of directors. Thus, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of stock with terms and conditions that could have the effect of discouraging a takeover or other transaction in which holders of some or a majority of our shares might receive a premium for their shares over the then-prevailing market price of our shares. | |
• | Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act. Maryland law provides that “control shares” of a corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition” will have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes eligible to be cast on the matter under the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act. “Control shares” means voting shares of stock that, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power: one-tenth or more but less than one-third, one-third or more but less than a majority, or a majority or more of all voting power. A “control share acquisition” means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions. | |
If voting rights or control shares acquired in a control share acquisition are not approved at a stockholders’ meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act, then subject to certain conditions and limitations, the issuer may redeem any or all of the control shares for fair value. If voting rights of such control shares are approved at a stockholders’ meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting acquisitions of our shares from the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act. However, our board of directors may amend our bylaws in the future to repeal or modify this exemption, in which case any control shares of our company acquired in a control share acquisition will be subject to the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act. | ||
• | Business Combinations. Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as: |
• | any person who beneficially owns ten percent or more of the voting power of the corporation’s shares; or | |
• | an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation. |
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A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which such person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by our board of directors. | ||
After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least: | ||
• | eighty percent of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and | |
• | two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder. | |
These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. | ||
The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Our board of directors has adopted a resolution which provides that any business combination between us and any other person is exempted from the provisions of the Act, provided that the business combination is first approved by the board of directors. This resolution, however, may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time. If this resolution is repealed, or the board of directors does not otherwise approve a business combination, this statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer. |
• | Staggered board. Our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors. The current terms of the directors expire in 2007, 2008 and 2009. Directors of each class are chosen for three-year terms upon the expiration of their current terms, and each year one class of directors is elected by the stockholders. The staggered terms of our directors may reduce the possibility of a tender offer or an attempt at a change in control, even though a tender offer or change in control might be in the best interests of our stockholders. | |
• | Our charter and bylaws contain other possible anti-takeover provisions. Our charter and bylaws contain other provisions that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us or the removal of existing directors and, as a result, could prevent our stockholders from being paid a premium for their common stock over the then-prevailing market price. |
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Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited, which could limit your recourse in the event of actions not in your best interests. |
• | actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or | |
• | a final judgment based upon a finding of active and deliberate dishonesty by the director or officer that was material to the cause of action adjudicated. |
Our access to confidential information may restrict our ability to take action with respect to some investments, which, in turn, may negatively affect the potential return to stockholders. |
Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities. |
Certain financing activities may subject us to U.S. federal income tax. |
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Failure to qualify as a REIT would subject us to U.S. federal income tax, which would reduce the cash available for distribution to our stockholders. |
Failure to make required distributions would subject us to tax, which would reduce the cash available for distribution to our stockholders. |
• | 85% of our ordinary taxable income for that year; | |
• | 95% of our capital gain net income for that year; and | |
• | 100% our undistributed taxable income from prior years. |
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Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for reduced tax rates. |
Ownership limitation may restrict change of control or business combination opportunities in which our stockholders might receive a premium for their shares. |
Our ownership of and relationship with our TRS will be limited and a failure to comply with the limits would jeopardize our REIT status and may result in the application of a 100% excise tax. |
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Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge effectively. |
The tax on prohibited transactions will limit our ability to engage in transactions, including certain methods of securitizing mortgage loans, that would be treated as sales for federal income tax purposes. |
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We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could reduce the market price of our common stock. |
If we make distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, those distributions will be treated as a return of capital, which will reduce the adjusted basis of your stock, and to the extent such distributions exceed your adjusted basis, you may recognize a capital gain. |
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• | the factors referenced in this prospectus, including those set forth under the sections captioned “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business;” | |
• | general volatility of the securities markets in which we invest and the market price of our common stock; | |
• | changes in our business strategy; | |
• | availability, terms and deployment of capital; | |
• | availability of qualified personnel; | |
• | changes in our industry, interest rates, the debt securities markets or the general economy; | |
• | increased rates of default and/or decreased recovery rates on our investments; | |
• | increased prepayments of the mortgage and other loans underlying our mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities; | |
• | changes in governmental regulations, tax law and rates and similar matters; | |
• | our expected financings and investments; | |
• | the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; | |
• | changes in generally accepted accounting principles by standard-setting bodies; | |
• | availability of investment opportunities in real estate-related and other securities; and | |
• | the degree and nature of our competition. |
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High Sales | Low Sales | |||||||
Price | Price | |||||||
2006 | ||||||||
Third quarter (from July 28, 2006) | $ | 23.00 | $ | 21.30 | ||||
Fourth quarter | 25.55 | 21.57 | ||||||
2007 | ||||||||
First quarter (through January 12, 2007) | 26.75 | 25.40 |
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Period from | Period from | |||||||||||||||||||||
March 15, 2005 | March 15, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(commencement | (commencement | Nine Months | Three Months | |||||||||||||||||||
of operations) to | of operations) to | Ended | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Income Statement Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest and dividend income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | $ | 79,594 | $ | 44,687 | $ | 142,106 | $ | 28,879 | $ | 55,627 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 48,425 | 25,623 | 99,728 | 17,978 | 39,452 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest and dividend income | 31,169 | 19,064 | 42,378 | 10,901 | 16,175 | |||||||||||||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Management fees, related party(1) | 5,448 | 3,821 | 5,476 | 1,752 | 2,164 | |||||||||||||||||
Professional fees | 2,205 | 1,327 | 2,349 | 604 | 835 | |||||||||||||||||
Insurance expense | 250 | 171 | 306 | 81 | 115 | |||||||||||||||||
Other general and administrative expenses(2) | 533 | 526 | 656 | 69 | 170 | |||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 8,436 | 5,845 | 8,787 | 2,506 | 3,284 | |||||||||||||||||
Income before other revenues (expenses) | 22,733 | 13,219 | 33,591 | 8,395 | 12,891 | |||||||||||||||||
Other revenues (expenses): | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized net gain (loss) on sale of real estate loans and securities available for sale | (521 | ) | 4 | (769 | ) | 4 | 898 | |||||||||||||||
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives | (2,497 | ) | (463 | ) | 6,147 | 3,907 | (1,303 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loss on impairment of available for sale securities | (5,782 | ) | — | (7,790 | ) | — | (865 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) | — | — | 1,560 | — | (315 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 15 | (34 | ) | (32 | ) | (17 | ) | (51 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total other revenues (expenses) | (8,785 | ) | (493 | ) | (884 | ) | 3,894 | (1,636 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 13,948 | $ | 12,726 | $ | 32,707 | $ | 12,289 | $ | 11,255 | ||||||||||||
Net income per share — basic and diluted | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 1.71 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.50 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding — basic and diluted | 17,487,500 | 17,487,500 | 19,166,846 | 17,487,500 | 22,422,507 | |||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 1.55 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 2.05 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 0.60 |
(1) | Includes $627, $431, $682, $199 and $207, respectively, of stock based compensation. |
(2) | Includes $81, $55, $236, $21 and $57, respectively, of stock based compensation. |
December 31, 2005 | September 30, 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,669,769 | $ | 3,775,718 | ||||
Debt — Repurchase agreements | 1,994,287 | 2,962,730 | ||||||
Debt — Collateralized debt obligations | 227,500 | 210,177 | ||||||
Debt — Notes payable, related party | 35,000 | — | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity | 381,429 | 549,564 |
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• | Real estate-related securities, principally RMBS and CMBS; | |
• | Whole mortgage loans, bridge loans, B Notes and mezzanine loans; and | |
• | Other ABS, including CDOs, and consumer ABS. |
• | interest rate trends, | |
• | rates of prepayment on mortgages underlying our MBS, | |
• | credit trends in RMBS and our commercial real estate investments, | |
• | competition, and | |
• | other market developments. |
• | our leverage, | |
• | our access to funding and borrowing capacity, |
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• | our borrowing costs, | |
• | our hedging activities, | |
• | the market value of our investments, and | |
• | REIT requirements and the requirements to qualify for an exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act. |
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Uncertain interest rate environment — United States interest rates increased modestly during the fourth quarter of 2006, in sympathy with the rise in global interest rates. Interest rates are likely to remain at current levels, but volatile, until the future direction of the Federal Reserve policy is clearer. | |
With respect to our existing MBS portfolio, which is heavily concentrated in 3/1 and 5/1 hybrid adjustable rate RMBS, we have the risk that, on the one hand, further interest rate increases could result in decreases in our net interest income, as there is a timing mismatch between the reset dates on our MBS portfolio and the financing of these investments. On the other hand, a decline in interest rates, while favorable in reducing our funding costs, might cause prepayments to rise rapidly, in which case we then would be in the position of having to reinvest at lower yields. | |
We currently have invested and intend to continue to invest in hybrid adjustable rate RMBS which are based on mortgages with interest rate caps. The financing of these RMBS is short term in nature and does not include the benefit of an interest rate cap. This mismatch could result in a decrease in our net interest income if rates increase sharply after the initial fixed rate period and our interest cost increases more than the interest rate earned on our RMBS due to the related interest rate caps. With respect to our existing and future floating rate investments, we believe such interest rate increases could result in increases in our net interest income because our floating rate assets are greater in amount than the related liabilities. | |
However, we would expect that our fixed rate assets would decline in value in a rising interest rate environment and our net interest spreads on fixed rate assets could decline in a rising interest rate environment to the extent they are financed with floating rate debt. We have engaged in interest rate swaps to hedge a material portion of the risk associated with increases in interest rates. However, because we do not hedge 100% of the amount of short-term financing outstanding, increases in interest rates could result in a decline in the value of our portfolio, net of hedges. Similarly, decreases in interest rates could result in an increase in the value of our portfolio. | |
Flattening/ Inverting yield curve — recently, short term interest rates have been rising at about the same pace as longer term interest rates. For example, between September 29, 2006 and December 29, 2006, the yield on the three-month U.S. Treasury bill rose by 13 basis points, while the yield on the three-year U.S. Treasury note rose by 12 basis points. With respect to our MBS portfolio, we believe that a continued inversion of the yield curve could result in decreases in our net interest income, as the financing of our MBS investments is usually shorter in term than the fixed rate period of our MBS portfolio, which is heavily weighted towards 3/1 and 5/1 hybrid adjustable rate RMBS. Similarly, we believe that a steepening of the yield curve could result in increases in our net interest income. A flattening of the shape of the yield curve results in a smaller gap between the rate we pay on the swaps and rate we receive. Furthermore, a continued flattening of the shape of the yield curve could result in a decrease in our hedging costs, since we pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate under the terms of our swap agreements. Similarly, a steepening of the shape of the yield curve could result in an increase in our hedging costs. | |
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Prepayment rates — as interest rates fall, we believe that prepayment rates are likely to rise. Prepayment rates on fixed rate mortgages generally increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise, but changes in prepayment rates for the hybrid ARMS that constitute the majority of our MBS investments are more difficult to predict. Prepayment rates also may be affected by other factors, including, without limitation, conditions in the housing and financial markets, general economic conditions and the relative interest rates on adjustable-rate and fixed-rate mortgage loans. If interest rates begin to fall, triggering an increase in prepayment rates, our current portfolio, which is heavily weighted towards hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages, could cause decreases in our net interest income relating to our MBS portfolio as we reinvest at lower yields. | |
Competition — we expect to face increased competition for our targeted investments. However, we expect that the size and growth of the market for these investments will continue to provide us with a variety of investment opportunities. In addition, we believe that bank lenders will continue their historical lending practices, requiring lowloan-to-value ratios and high debt service coverages, which will provide opportunities to lenders like us to provide corporate mezzanine financing. |
Investment Consolidation |
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Revenue Recognition |
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Constant | ||||||||||||
Prepayment | Annual | Percent | ||||||||||
Rate | Yield | Income | Difference | |||||||||
6% | 5.54% | $ | 57,129.30 | 14 | % | |||||||
15% | 5.09% | $ | 52,481.09 | 5 | % | |||||||
20% | 4.85% | $ | 49,978.37 | 0 | % | |||||||
40% | 3.97% | $ | 40,754.16 | (18 | )% | |||||||
60% | 3.06% | $ | 31,394.35 | (37 | )% |
Loan Loss Provisions |
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Valuations of MBS and ABS |
• | The length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than the amortized cost; | |
• | Whether the security has been downgraded by a rating agency; and | |
• | Our intent to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. |
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Repurchase Agreements |
Accounting For Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities |
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Share-Based Payment |
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Income Taxes |
Mortgage-Backed Securities |
RMBS | CMBS | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Amortized cost | $ | 2,999,637 | $ | 404,100 | ||||
Unrealized gains | 12,382 | 5,939 | ||||||
Unrealized losses | (23,497 | ) | (3,438 | ) | ||||
Fair value | $ | 2,988,522 | $ | 406,601 | ||||
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Weighted Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Percent of | Months | Constant | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset | Total | to | Yield to | Prepayment | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Value(1) | Investments | Coupon | Reset(2) | Maturity | Rate(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RMBS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior prime 5/1 adjustable rate | $ | 211,772 | 5.9 | % | 5.26 | % | 44.05 | 5.70 | % | 36.40 | % | |||||||||||||||
Junior prime | 165,521 | 4.6 | 6.99 | 22.63 | 19.43 | 42.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subprime | 165,539 | 4.6 | 7.25 | 9.93 | 9.63 | 32.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Agency: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/1 hybrid adjustable rate | 569,866 | 15.8 | 5.12 | 29.30 | 5.43 | 45.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||
5/1 hybrid adjustable rate | 1,875,824 | 52.0 | 5.54 | 51.22 | 5.23 | 42.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total RMBS | 2,988,522 | 82.9 | 5.65 | 42.40 | 6.33 | 41.80 | ||||||||||||||||||||
CMBS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Below investment grade CMBS | 406,601 | 11.3 | 5.16 | — | 9.15 | — |
(1) | All securities listed in this chart are carried at their estimated fair value. |
(2) | Represents number of months before conversion to floating rate. |
(3) | Represents the estimated percentage of principal that will be prepaid over the next 12 months based on historical principal paydowns. |
RMBS | CMBS | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
AAA | $ | 2,657,463 | $ | — | ||||
AA | — | — | ||||||
A | 49,292 | — | ||||||
BBB | 85,096 | 186,983 | ||||||
BB | 104,201 | 113,139 | ||||||
B | 71,162 | 58,956 | ||||||
Not rated | 21,308 | 47,523 | ||||||
Total | $ | 2,988,522 | $ | 406,601 | ||||
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RMBS | CMBS | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Life | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Less than one year | $ | 5,815 | $ | 6,142 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||
Greater than one year and less than five years | 2,945,082 | 2,955,897 | — | — | |||||||||||||
Greater than five years | 37,625 | 37,598 | 406,601 | 404,100 | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,988,522 | $ | 2,999,637 | $ | 406,601 | $ | 404,100 |
Other Fixed Income Securities |
Equity Securities |
Real Estate Loans |
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Interest and Principal Paydown Receivable |
Hedging Instruments and Derivative Activities |
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Liabilities |
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Stockholders’ Equity |
Summary |
Net Interest Income |
Expenses |
Other Revenues (Expenses) |
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Summary |
Net Interest and Dividend Income |
Expenses |
Other Revenues (Expenses) |
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Summary |
Net Interest and Dividend Income |
Expenses |
Other Revenues (Expenses) |
Summary |
Net Interest and Dividend Income |
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Expenses |
Other Revenues (Expenses) |
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements |
Contractual Obligations and Commitments |
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Weighted-Average | |||||||||
Maturity of Repurchase | |||||||||
Repurchase Agreement Counterparties | Amount at Risk(1) | Agreement in Days | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Banc of America Securities LLC | $ | 7,221 | 48 | ||||||
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. | 16,076 | 42 | |||||||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | 9,301 | 57 | |||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC | 19,792 | 33 | |||||||
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. | 10,634 | 37 | |||||||
Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. | 9,863 | 49 | |||||||
Lehman Brothers Inc. | 19,141 | 30 | |||||||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | 7,570 | 42 | |||||||
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated | 9,510 | 33 | |||||||
Trilon International, Inc. | 4,172 | 27 | |||||||
Wachovia Bank, National Association | 13,776 | 321 | |||||||
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC | 3,682 | 75 | |||||||
WaMu Capital Corp. | 6,842 | 54 | |||||||
Total | $ | 137,580 | 48 | ||||||
(1) | Equal to the fair value of collateral, including restricted cash, minus repurchase agreement liabilities and accrued interest expense. |
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• | the NAV Floor (defined below) and | |
• | 50% of our net asset value as of December 31 of the prior year. |
• | the NAV Floor and | |
• | 50% of our net asset value, |
• | by 30% or more from the highest net asset value in the preceding 12-month period then ending, | |
• | by 20% or more from the highest net asset value in the preceding three-month period then ending, | |
• | by 15% or more from the highest net asset value in the preceding one-month period then ending, or | |
• | by 50% or more from the highest net asset value since the date of the master repurchase agreement |
• | We may not permit the ratio of the sum of adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the master repurchase agreement) to interest expense to be less than 1.25 to 1.00. | |
• | We may not permit our debt to equity ratio to be greater than 10:1. | |
• | We may not declare or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for, a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any of our equity interests, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in our obligations, |
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except, so long as there is no default, event of default or “Margin Deficit” that has occurred and is continuing. We may (i) make such payments solely to the extent necessary to preserve our status as a REIT and (ii) make additional payments in an amount equal to 100% of funds from operations. A Margin Deficit occurs when the aggregate market value of all the purchased securities subject to all repurchase transactions in which a party is acting as buyer is less than the buyer’s margin amount for all transactions, which is the amount obtained by application of the buyer’s margin percentage to the repurchase price. The margin percentage is a percentage agreed to by the buyer and seller or the percentage obtained by dividing the market value of the purchased securities on the purchase date by the purchase price on the purchase date. | ||
• | Our tangible net worth may not be less than the sum of $300.0 million plus the proceeds from all equity issuances, net of investment banking fees, legal fees, accountants’ fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and other customary fees and expenses that we actually incur. | |
• | We may not permit the amount of our cash and cash equivalents at any time to be less than $10.0 million during the first year following the closing date of the master repurchase agreement or less than $15.0 million after the first year following the closing date, in either case after giving effect to any requested repurchase transaction. |
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REIT Taxable Income |
(In | ||||||
thousands) | ||||||
GAAP net income | $ | 32,707 | ||||
Adjustments to GAAP net income: | ||||||
Net tax adjustments related to organizational costs | (17 | ) | ||||
Net tax adjustments related to grant of restricted stock and options | 23 | |||||
Net tax adjustments related to discount accretion and premium amortization | 3,926 | |||||
Book derivative income in excess of tax income | (4,979 | ) | ||||
Capital loss limitation | 770 | |||||
Impairment losses not deductible for tax purposes | 7,790 | |||||
Foreign currency translation | (1,475 | ) | ||||
Other | 63 | |||||
Net adjustments to GAAP net income | 6,101 | |||||
Estimated REIT taxable income | $ | 38,808 | ||||
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(In | ||||||
thousands) | ||||||
GAAP net income | $ | 13,948 | ||||
Adjustments to GAAP net income: | ||||||
Net tax adjustments related to organizational costs | 319 | |||||
Net tax adjustments related to grant of restricted stock | 554 | |||||
Net tax adjustments related to grant of options | 73 | |||||
Net tax adjustments related to discount accretion and premium amortization | 2,342 | |||||
Book derivative income in excess of tax income | 2,796 | |||||
Capital loss limitation | 2,168 | |||||
Impairment losses not deductible for tax purposes | 5,782 | |||||
Other | (24 | ) | ||||
Net adjustments to GAAP net income | 14,010 | |||||
REIT taxable income | $ | 27,958 | ||||
Inflation |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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Interest Rate Risk |
Yield Spread Risk |
Effect on Net Interest Income |
Expiration Date | Notional Amount | |||
2006 | $ | 15,000 | ||
2007 | 403,000 | |||
2008 | 726,000 | |||
2009 | 145,000 | |||
2010 | 127,500 | |||
2011 | 30,000 | |||
2013 | 52,662 | |||
2015 | 54,000 | |||
2016 | 152,000 | |||
2021 | 42,933 | |||
TOTAL | $ | 1,748,095 | ||
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Extension Risk |
Hybrid Adjustable-Rate RMBS Interest Rate Cap Risk |
Interest Rate Mismatch Risk |
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Prepayment Risk |
Effect on Fair Value |
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Interest Rates | Interest Rates | |||||||||||
Fall 100 | Rise 100 | |||||||||||
Basis Points | Unchanged | Basis Points | ||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Mortgage assets and other securities available for sale(1) | ||||||||||||
Fair value | $ | 3,506,178 | $ | 3,448,297 | $ | 3,368,410 | ||||||
Change in fair value | $ | 57,881 | $ | 0 | $ | (79,887 | ) | |||||
Change as a percent of fair value | 1.68 | % | 0.00 | % | (2.32 | )% | ||||||
Real estate loans | ||||||||||||
Fair value | $ | 141,928 | $ | 135,665 | $ | 130,097 | ||||||
Change in fair value | $ | 6,263 | $ | 0 | $ | (5,568 | ) | |||||
Change as a percent of fair value | 4.62 | % | 0.00 | % | (4.10 | )% | ||||||
Other investments | ||||||||||||
Fair value | $ | 19,285 | $ | 19,285 | $ | 19,285 | ||||||
Change in fair value | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Change as a percent of fair value | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||
Repurchase Agreements(2) | ||||||||||||
Fair value | $ | (2,962,730 | ) | $ | (2,962,730 | ) | $ | (2,962,730 | ) | |||
Change in fair value | n/m | n/m | n/m | |||||||||
Change as a percent of fair value | n/m | n/m | n/m | |||||||||
CDO Liabilities | ||||||||||||
Fair value | $ | (210,624 | ) | $ | (210,177 | ) | $ | (208,892 | ) | |||
Change in fair value | $ | (447 | ) | 0 | $ | 1,285 | ||||||
Change as a percent of fair value | 0.21 | % | 0.00 | % | (0.61 | )% | ||||||
Designated and undesignated interest rate swaps | ||||||||||||
Fair value | $ | (29,615 | ) | $ | 12,452 | $ | 51,994 | |||||
Change in fair value | $ | (42,067 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 39,542 | |||||
Change as a percent of notional value | (2.41 | )% | 0.00 | % | 2.26 | % | ||||||
Credit default swaps | ||||||||||||
Fair value | $ | 1,890 | $ | 1,812 | $ | 1,739 | ||||||
Change in fair value | $ | 78 | $ | 0 | $ | (73 | ) | |||||
Change as a percent of notional value | 0.07 | % | 0.00 | % | (0.07 | )% | ||||||
Cross currency swap | ||||||||||||
Fair value | $ | (725 | ) | $ | (381 | ) | $ | 1,766 | ||||
Change in fair value | $ | (344 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 2,147 | |||||
Change as a percent of notional value | (0.57 | )% | 0.00 | % | 3.52 | % |
(1) | The fair value of other available-for-sale investments that are sensitive to interest rate changes are included. |
(2) | The fair value of the repurchase agreements would not change materially due to the short-term nature of these instruments. |
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Currency Risk |
• | monitoring and adjusting, if necessary, the reset indices and interest rates related to our MBS and our borrowings; | |
• | attempting to structure our borrowing agreements to have a range of different maturities, terms, amortizations and interest rate adjustment periods; | |
• | using derivatives, financial futures, swaps, options, caps, floors and forward sales, to adjust the interest rate sensitivity of our MBS and our borrowings; and | |
• | actively managing, on an aggregate basis, the interest rate indices, interest rate adjustment periods, and gross reset margins of our MBS and the interest rate indices and adjustment periods of our borrowings. |
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• | Brookfield Sub-Advisor. For investments in mortgages and other non-commercial real estate financing instruments, commercial real estate, hydroelectric,gas- andcoal-fired power generating facilities, timber assets and certain other asset classes, we are able to draw upon asub-advisory relationship with Brookfield Sub-Advisor. Through this relationship, we are able to access the resources of Brookfield, an asset manager focused on property, power and infrastructure assets with approximately $58.2 billion of assets under management as of September 30, 2006. Brookfield’s portfolio of high quality assets at such date included interests in approximately 75 commercial properties and 140 power generating plants. | |
• | Ranieri & Co. Our Manager utilizes Ranieri & Co. to provide guidance on macroeconomic trends, market trends in MBS and overall portfolio strategy. We expect that our relationship with Ranieri & Co. will continue to provide us with access to its relationships for investment and financing opportunities. Ranieri & Co is managed by Lewis Ranieri, whose leading role in the development of MBS has earned him recognition as a pioneer of the securitized mortgage market in the U.S. |
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Weighted Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Percent of | Months | Constant | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset | Total | to | Yield to | Prepayment | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Security Description | Value(1) | Investments | Coupon | Reset(2) | Maturity | Rate(3) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate Debt: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Below investment grade CMBS | $ | 406,601 | 11.3 | % | 5.16 | % | 9.15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate loans | 135,665 | 3.8 | 7.45 | 7.54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Commercial Real Estate Debt | 542,266 | 15.1 | 5.60 | 8.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
RMBS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior prime 5/1 adjustable rate | 211,772 | 5.9 | 5.26 | 44.05 | 5.70 | 36.40 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Junior prime | 165,521 | 4.6 | 6.99 | 22.63 | 19.43 | 42.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subprime | 165,539 | 4.6 | 7.25 | 9.93 | 9.63 | 32.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Agency: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/1 hybrid adjustable rate | 569,866 | 15.8 | 5.12 | 29.30 | 5.43 | 45.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||
5/1 hybrid adjustable rate | 1,875,824 | 52.0 | 5.54 | 51.22 | 5.23 | 42.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total RMBS | 2,988,522 | 82.9 | 5.65 | 42.40 | 6.33 | 41.80 | ||||||||||||||||||||
CDO Preferred Stock | 4,610 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other ABS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft ABS | 48,564 | 1.3 | 5.79 | 8.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Investments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Investments | 19,285 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Investments | $ | 3,603,247 | 100.0 | % | 5.62 | % | 6.68 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | All securities listed in this chart are carried at their estimated fair value other than real estate loans, which are carried at their cost. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition”. |
(2) | Represents number of months before conversion to floating rate. |
(3) | Represents the estimated percentage of principal that will be prepaid over the next 12 months based on historical principal paydowns. |
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Access to a Top-Ranked Investment Advisor with a Superior Track Record |
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Access to Complementary Investment Skills of LeadingSub-Advisors |
Experienced Professionals and Senior Management Team |
Diversified Investment Strategy |
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Access to Hyperion Brookfield’s Infrastructure |
Relationships and Deal Flow of Hyperion Brookfield and OurSub-Advisors |
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Alignment of Interests of Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River and Our Stockholders |
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Relative Value Philosophy |
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Our Target Asset Classes |
Asset Class | Principal Investments | ||
MBS | |||
— RMBS | • Agency ARMS | ||
• Non-Agency ARMS | |||
• Non-Conforming Loans | |||
• Other RMBS | |||
— CMBS | • Investment Grade CMBS (Senior and Subordinated) | ||
• Below-Investment Grade CMBS (Rated and Non-Rated) | |||
Mortgages and Other Real Estate Debt | • Whole Mortgage Loans | ||
• Bridge Loans | |||
• B Notes | |||
• Mezzanine Loans | |||
• Land Loans | |||
• Construction Loans | |||
• Construction Mezzanine Loans | |||
Commercial Real Estate | • Direct Property Ownership | ||
• REIT Common and Preferred Stock Investments | |||
• Preferred Equity Investments | |||
• Joint Ventures | |||
Other ABS | • CDOs | ||
• NIMs | |||
• Consumer ABS | |||
• Aircraft ABS | |||
Alternative Assets | • Hydroelectric, Gas- and Coal-Fired Power Generating Facilities | ||
• Timber | |||
• Other Equity Investments |
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Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities |
• | Agency mortgage pass-through certificates, which are securities issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; and | |
• | Agency CMOs, which are debt obligations issued by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac that are backed by mortgage pass-through securities and are evidenced by a series of bonds or certificates issued in multiple classes. The principal and interest on the underlying mortgage assets may be allocated among the several classes of a series of CMOs in many ways. |
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Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities |
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Whole Mortgage Loans and Bridge Loans |
Commercial Real Estate Subordinated Loans |
• | secured by a first mortgage on a single large commercial property or group of related properties; and | |
• | subordinated to an A Note secured by the same first mortgage on the same property. |
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Mezzanine Loans |
Construction Loans and Construction Mezzanine Loans |
Direct Real Property Ownership |
Preferred Equity Investments |
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REIT Common and Preferred Stock Investments |
Net Interest Margin Securities |
Consumer Asset-Backed Securities |
Collateralized Debt Obligations |
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Power and Timber |
Other Equity Investments |
Other Investments |
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Hyperion Enhanced | Hyperion High Yield | |||||||||||||||
MBS | CMBS | |||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Return | Percentile | Return | Percentile | |||||||||||||
1 year | 5.04 | % | 9 | 11.84 | % | 1 | ||||||||||
3 year | 5.15 | % | 1 | 12.74 | % | 1 | ||||||||||
5 year | 5.82 | % | 5 | 13.63 | % | 1 | ||||||||||
10 year | 8.07 | % | 5 |
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Gross Rate | Net Rate of | Benchmark | Composite | Composite | % of | Total Firm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of Return(1) | Return(2) | Return(3) | Number of | Dispersion(5) | Assets | Firm | AUM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year | (%) | (%) | (%) | Portfolios(4) | (%) | ($ millions) | AUM(6) | ($ millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 YTD as of 9/30/06 | 10.75 | 10.45 | 9.71 | 1 | 0 | 197 | 1 | 20,113 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 10.75 | 10.32 | 12.95 | 1 | 0 | 178 | 1 | 17,619 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 17.32 | 16.96 | 16.70 | 3 | 4.78 | 209 | 2 | 12,920 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 5.53 | 5.16 | 3.61 | 3 | 5.67 | 212 | 2 | 8,869 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 25.60 | 25.08 | 24.42 | 1 | 0 | 180 | 2 | 8,156 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 | 11.11 | 10.61 | 11.14 | 1 | 0 | 128 | 2 | 7,076 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 18.58 | 18.05 | 22.44 | 1 | 0 | 115 | 2 | 5,705 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1999 | 0.95 | 0.59 | 3.44 | 2 | 0.28 | 126 | 3 | 4,673 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998 | (6.38 | ) | (6.71 | ) | (9.89 | ) | 2 | 0.43 | 104 | 2 | 5,211 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3/97-12/97 (7) | 14.38 | 14.18 | 22.83 | 2 | 1.36 | 101 | 2 | 6,493 |
(1) | Gross performance results are presented before management and custodial fees but after all trading commissions. |
(2) | Net performance is calculated using the fee schedule of the portfolios comprising the composite. |
(3) | The benchmark is the Lehman High Yield CMBS Index, which is composed of below-investment-grade rated CMBS securities. The index data has been taken from published sources. Index performance returns do not reflect management fees or expenses. |
(4) | Number of portfolios or accounts invested only in Hyperion Brookfield’s High Yield CMBS strategy. In accordance with the Global Investment Performance Standards, performance disclosures do not include any portfolio or account partially invested in such strategy, including Crystal River. |
(5) | The composite dispersion is calculated on a high-low basis by averaging monthly dispersion in the composite for each calendar year. Dispersion is the mathematical difference between returns on multiple portfolios. A lower dispersion means that there was a lower variance among the performance of the multiple portfolios, while a higher dispersion indicates larger variance among the various portfolio returns. |
(6) | AUM refers to Hyperion Brookfield’s assets under management. |
(7) | April 1997 is the inception date of the Hyperion Brookfield High Yield CMBS Composite. For periods of less than one year, returns are not annualized. |
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Gross Rate | Net Rate of | Benchmark | Composite | Composite | % of | Total Firm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of Return(1) | Return(2) | Return(3) | Number of | Dispersion(5) | Assets | Firm | AUM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year | (%) | (%) | (%) | Portfolios(4) | (%) | ($ millions) | AUM(6) | ($ millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 YTD as of 9/30/06 | 4.63 | 4.49 | 3.55 | 8 | 1.22 | 2,959 | 15 | 20,113 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 3.68 | 3.50 | 2.62 | 7 | 0.57 | 2,754 | 16 | 17,619 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 6.01 | 5.82 | 4.70 | 5 | 1.72 | 2,149 | 17 | 12,920 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 4.07 | 3.89 | 3.05 | 3 | 0.43 | 1,588 | 18 | 8,869 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 10.29 | 10.09 | 8.74 | 2 | 0 | 1,446 | 18 | 8,156 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 | 11.92 | 11.72 | 8.22 | 1 | 0 | 1,125 | 16 | 7,076 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 14.45 | 14.31 | 11.16 | 1 | 0 | 973 | 17 | 5,705 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1999 | 2.61 | 2.48 | 1.86 | 1 | 0 | 928 | 20 | 4,673 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998 | 5.21 | 5.09 | 6.96 | 1 | 0 | 867 | 17 | 5,211 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1997 | 13.49 | 13.35 | 9.49 | 1 | 0 | 812 | 13 | 6,493 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1996 | 5.24 | 5.11 | 5.35 | 1 | 0 | 817 | 14 | 5,932 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1995 | 24.52 | 24.34 | 16.80 | 1 | 0 | 697 | 14 | 5,162 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1994 | (5.69 | ) | (5.84 | ) | (1.61 | ) | 1 | 0 | 366 | 10 | 3,820 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1993 | 11.81 | 11.66 | 6.84 | 2 | 0 | 243 | 7 | 3,593 |
(1) | Gross performance results are presented before management and custodial fees but after all trading commissions. |
(2) | Net performance is calculated based on a fee of 18 bps per annum which is the highest average fee for this strategy. The actual fee schedule of the underlying portfolios of the composite may vary slightly. |
(3) | The Lehman MBS Index is an unmanaged index comprised of fixed-rate securities backed by pools of mortgage pass-through securities of Ginnie Mae (GNMA), Fannie Mae (FNMA), and Freddie Mac (FHLMC). The index data has been taken from published sources. Index performance returns do not reflect management fees or expenses. |
(4) | Number of portfolios or accounts invested only in Hyperion Brookfield’s Enhanced MBS strategy. In accordance with the Global Investment Performance Standards, performance disclosures do not include any portfolio or account partially invested in such strategy, including Crystal River. |
(5) | The composite dispersion is calculated on a high-low basis by averaging monthly dispersion in the composite for each calendar year. Dispersion is the mathematical difference between returns on multiple portfolios. A lower dispersion means that there was a lower variance among the performance of the multiple portfolios, while a higher dispersion indicates larger variance among the various portfolio returns. |
(6) | AUM refers to Hyperion Brookfield’s assets under management. |
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Years of | ||||||
Investment | ||||||
Name | Experience | Relevant Investment Experience | ||||
John Dolan | 29 | Chief Investment Officer and Managing Partner — Hyperion Brookfield. Before joining Hyperion Brookfield, Mr. Dolan served as Managing Director and was responsible for managing the Active Bond Group in the Global Investment Management area at Bankers Trust. Prior to that, he spent eight years at Salomon Brothers, Inc. as a Managing Director specializing in mortgage-backed securities trading and new product development. He started his career at Citibank, in 1977, where he managed the MBS trading desk and focused on new development and product education. | ||||
Michelle Russell-Dowe | 12 | Managing Director — Hyperion Brookfield. Prior to joining Hyperion Brookfield, Ms. Russell-Dowe was a Vice President in the Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Group at Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Company, and was responsible for the rating and analysis of residential mortgage-backed transactions. Ms. Russell-Dowe’s experience at Duff & Phelps included modeling, collateral evaluation and rating of both first-and second-lien mortgage-backed transactions, as well as loan-to-value, re-performing, non-performing, and seller financed mortgage loans. In addition, Ms. Russell-Dowe managed Duff & Phelps’s monitoring and surveillance efforts for outstanding rated residential MBS transactions. |
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Years of | ||||||
Investment | ||||||
Name | Experience | Relevant Investment Experience | ||||
Anthony Breaks | 8 | Director — Hyperion Brookfield.Mr. Breaks is responsible for investments in CDOs, credit derivatives and other structured products. In addition, Mr. Breaks advises on the issuance of CDOs and structured financings by Hyperion Brookfield and affiliates. Prior to joining Hyperion Brookfield, Mr. Breaks was a Senior Vice President at Brascan Strategic Asset Management where he was responsible for developing structured fixed income vehicles for Brascan Strategic Asset Management and its partners. Prior to Brascan Strategic Asset Management, Mr. Breaks was a director at Liberty Hampshire and was responsible for structuring two CDOs, a series of CDO restructurings, as well as ongoing surveillance and analytics for CDO assets. Prior to joining Liberty Hampshire, Mr. Breaks was with Merrill Lynch where he worked in trading and structuring capacities in Adjustable Rate Mortgages, Medium Term Notes, and CDOs. Mr. Breaks is a Chartered Financial Analyst. |
Years of | ||||||
Investment | ||||||
Name | Experience | Relevant Investment Experience | ||||
Clifford Lai | 25 | Chief Executive Officer and Managing Partner — Hyperion Brookfield. Prior to joining Hyperion Brookfield, Mr. Lai was Managing Director of Fixed Income at First Boston Asset Management, where he was responsible for over $7.5 billion in high-grade, fixed income assets. His previous positions include Vice President and Manager of Mortgage Research at Morgan Stanley, Senior Portfolio Manager at Benham Capital Management, and Asset/Liability Manager for World Savings and Loan in Oakland, California. | ||||
Julie Madnick | 15 | Managing Director — Hyperion Brookfield. Prior to her involvement in CMBS, Ms. Madnick developed portfolio strategies geared towards maintaining book yield while maximizing asset and liability management efficiency for Hyperion Brookfield’s insurance clients. Ms. Madnick was also involved in MBS account management, where she analyzed sector, product, duration, and credit weightings versus appropriate indices, and made portfolio repositioning recommendations. Earlier in her career, Ms. Madnick worked at Salomon Brothers, Inc., where she focused on identifying value in mortgage-backed pass-throughs and variance implementation to maximize the firm’s profitability. |
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Years of | ||||||
Investment | ||||||
Name | Experience | Relevant Investment Experience | ||||
Bruce Robertson | 18 | President — Brookfield Sub-Advisor.Mr. Robertson, Managing Partner of Public Securities for Brookfield Asset Management Inc. since 2002, has primary responsibility for management and growth of Brookfield’s public securities management business. Mr. Robertson also serves as Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the management companies for Brookfield’s Canadian closed-end exchange-traded mutual funds. Between 1996 and 2002, Mr. Robertson served in a number of capacities with Brookfield’s affiliates, including as Chief Financial Officer of a predecessor to Brookfield, corporate development within Brookfield Power, merchant banking origination and management, and as Vice President of Investment Banking at Trilon Securities Corporation. Prior to joining Brookfield, Mr. Robertson spent over seven years with Deloitte & Touche, including five years in its insolvency and restructuring practice. Mr. Robertson is a Chartered Accountant. Mr. Robertson also served as a director of Criimi Mae Inc. until its sale in January 2006. |
• | Investment management, | |
• | Quantitative analysis, | |
• | Accounting, tax and finance, | |
• | Operations, | |
• | Technology systems, | |
• | Risk management and | |
• | Legal/compliance. |
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Leverage Strategy |
• | The CDOs that Hyperion Brookfield co-structures and manages are significantly leveraged vehicles. The principal amount of the debt securities issued by the CDOs is much greater than the equity tranches, which function as a “first loss” piece. | |
• | Hyperion Brookfield uses total return swaps, which are leveraged instruments, to enhance investment returns. | |
• | For its closed-end bond fund, Hyperion Brookfield trades various derivative instruments that are inherently leveraged, such as interest rate futures, options and swaps. |
Repurchase Agreements |
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Warehouse Facilities |
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Term Financing — CDOs |
• | the assets are pledged to a trustee for the benefit of the holders of the bonds; | |
• | one or more classes of the bonds are rated by one or more rating agencies; and | |
• | one or more classes of the bonds are marketed to a wide variety of fixed income investors, which enables the CDO sponsor to achieve a relatively low cost of long-term financing. |
• | we and our affiliates sold CMBS, ABS, loans (including, without limitation, whole loans, B Notes, participations and mezzanine loans) and synthetic securities for an aggregate sale price of $377.9 million to Crystal River CDO 2005-1 Ltd., our consolidated wholly-owned subsidiary that we refer to as the Issuer; | |
• | the Issuer issued $269.8 million of floating rate CDOs and $25.5 million of fixed rate CDOs, each secured by its assets; | |
• | the Issuer sold $227.5 million of the CDOs that are rated investment grade to a group of institutional investors; and | |
• | we acquired and retained $52.3 million of the CDOs that are rated investment grade and all of the $15.5 million of below investment grade classes in addition to all of the Issuer’s $82.7 million of equity. |
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• | creating non-recourse financing at an all-in borrowing cost to us that is significantly lower than the cost of our existing sources of debt capital; | |
• | obtaining long-term, floating rate financing that matches both the interest rate index and duration of our assets; and | |
• | establishing us as a CDO issuer and collateral manager, which we believe will facilitate our issuance of additional CDOs in the future. |
Total Return Swaps |
Example of the Impact of the Use of Leverage |
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Example 1 | Example 2 | |||||||||
1. | Amount invested in Agency ARMS | $ | 10,000,000 | $ | 10,000,000 | |||||
2. | Nominal yield on Agency ARMS | 5.35 | % | 5.35 | % | |||||
3. | Income from Agency ARMS (1 × 2)* | $ | 535,000 | $ | 535,000 | |||||
4. | Leverage assumed for Agency ARMS (debt/equity) | 14.0 | x | 10.0x | ||||||
5. | Amount borrowed to finance investment in Agency ARMS | $ | 9,333,333 | $ | 9,090,909 | |||||
6. | Interest rate on amount borrowed | 4.10 | % | 4.10 | % | |||||
7. | Interest expense (5 × 6)* | $ | 382,667 | $ | 372,727 | |||||
8. | Hedging costs on amount borrowed | 0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | |||||
9. | Hedging expense (5 × 8)* | $ | 70,000 | $ | 68,182 | |||||
10. | Net income on Agency ARMS (3-7-9)* | $ | 82,333 | $ | 94,091 | |||||
11. | Equity capital invested (1-5)* | $ | 666,667 | $ | 909,091 | |||||
12. | Return on equity capital invested before expenses (10/11)* | 12.35 | % | 10.35 | % |
* | The numbers in parentheses refer to the line numbers. |
• | puts and calls on securities or indices of securities; | |
• | Eurodollar futures contracts and options on such contracts; | |
• | interest rate swaps and/or swaptions; and | |
• | other similar transactions. |
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• | the weighted average life of the MBS would be extended because prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans would decrease; and | |
• | the market value of any fixed rate MBS would decline as long-term interest rates increased. |
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Example 1: Unhedged Investment | Example 2: Hedged Investment | |||||||||||||||||
Investment After | Investment After | |||||||||||||||||
Initial Investment | Rate Increase | Initial Investment | Rate Increase | |||||||||||||||
1. | Amount invested in Subordinated CMBS | $ | 10,000,000 | $ | 10,000,000 | $ | 10,000,000 | $ | 10,000,000 | |||||||||
2. | Nominal yield on Subordinated CMBS | 9.12 | % | 9.12 | % | 9.12 | % | 9.12 | % | |||||||||
3. | Income from Subordinated CMBS (1 × 2)* | $ | 912,000 | $ | 912,000 | $ | 912,000 | $ | 912,000 | |||||||||
4. | Leverage assumed for Subordinated CMBS (debt/equity) | 1.75 | x | 1.75 | x | 1.75 | x | 1.75 | x | |||||||||
5. | Amount borrowed to finance investment in Subordinated CMBS | $ | 6,363,636 | $ | 6,363,636 | $ | 6,363,636 | $ | 6,363,636 | |||||||||
6. | Interest rate on amount Borrowed | 4.79 | % | 7.29 | % | 4.79 | % | 7.29 | % | |||||||||
7. | Hedging cost on amount Borrowed | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.65 | % | |||||||||
8. | Loss/(gain) on hedging Instrument | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | (2.50 | )% | |||||||||
9. | All-in financing cost (including hedging cost) (6 + 7 + 8)* | 4.79 | % | 7.29 | % | 5.44 | % | 5.44 | % | |||||||||
10. | Interest expense (5 × 6)* | $ | 304,818 | $ | 463,909 | $ | 304,818 | $ | 463,909 | |||||||||
11. | Net hedging expense (5 × (7 + 8))* | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 41,364 | $ | (117,727 | ) | ||||||||
12. | Net income on Subordinated CMBS (3 — 10 — 11)* | $ | 607,182 | $ | 488,091 | $ | 565,818 | $ | 565,818 | |||||||||
13. | Equity capital invested (1 — 5)* | $ | 3,636,364 | $ | 3,636,364 | $ | 3,636,364 | $ | 3,636,364 | |||||||||
14. | Return on equity capital invested before expenses (12/13)* | 16.70 | % | 12.32 | % | 15.56 | % | 15.56 | % |
* | The numbers in parentheses refer to the line numbers. |
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• | Split price executions — These are situations where Hyperion Brookfield places an order for multiple clients and the order is executed at different prices. Hyperion Brookfield’s policy is that the executions are to be allocated to the participating accounts so that each account receives the same average price. | |
• | Cross trades — These are trades where Hyperion Brookfield places an order for a client account to buy (or sell) a particular security and places a simultaneous or virtually simultaneous order for another client account to sell (or buy) the same security. In such case, under Hyperion Brookfield’s policies, the pair of transactions must be approved by |
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the chief investment officer and executed at the prevailing market price as determined by an independent broker-dealer. | ||
• | Principal transactions — Under the terms of our management agreement with Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River, we have agreed not to acquire an investment from, sell an investment to or make any co-investment with any proprietary account of Hyperion Brookfield, Brookfield or any of their respective affiliates, which we refer to as related persons, or any account advised by any related person, or borrow funds from or lend funds to any related person or invest in any investment vehicle advised by any related person unless the transaction is on terms no less favorable than can be obtained on an arm’s length basis from unrelated third parties based on prevailing market prices, other reliable indicators of fair market value or an independent valuation or appraisal and has been approved in advance by a majority of our independent directors. If we invest in an investment vehicle advised by a related person, including, for example, a private investment fund managed by an affiliate of Brookfield, and the asset class of such investment is one that we are professionally staffed to underwrite, we expect, although no assurance can be given, that our Manager and/or such affiliate would waive any base and incentive management fees relating to such investment in excess of the base and incentive management fees that we would owe our Manager in respect of such investment had we made the investment directly and not through such affiliate. |
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• | Class I directors, whose term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2009 and when their successors are duly elected and qualify; | |
• | Class II directors, whose term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2007 and when their successors are duly elected and qualify; and | |
• | Class III directors, whose term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2008 and when their successors are duly elected and qualify. |
Position at Hyperion | ||||||||
Name | Age | Title | Brookfield or its affiliates | |||||
Clifford Lai | 53 | Chief Executive Officer, President and Director | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
John Dolan | 53 | Chief Investment Officer | Chief Investment Officer | |||||
John Feeney | 47 | Executive Vice President and Secretary | President | |||||
Barry Sunshine | 48 | Chief Financial Officer | Director | |||||
Jonathan Tyras | 38 | Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary | Director and General Counsel | |||||
Bruce Robertson | 40 | Chairman(1) | Managing Partner-Public Securities of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. | |||||
Rodman Drake | 63 | Director(2)(3) | Director of Hyperion Total Return Fund, Inc., Hyperion Strategic Mortgage Income Fund, Inc., Hyperion Strategic Bond Fund, Inc. and Hyperion Collateralized Securities Fund, Inc. | |||||
Janet Graham | 52 | Director(4) | — |
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Position at Hyperion | ||||||||
Name | Age | Title | Brookfield or its affiliates | |||||
Harald Hansen | 75 | Director(2) | Director of Hyperion Strategic Bond Fund, Inc. and Hyperion Collateralized Securities Fund, Inc. | |||||
William Paulsen | 60 | Director(5) | — | |||||
Louis Salvatore | 60 | Director(5) | Director and Chairman of Audit Committee of Hyperion Total Return Fund, Inc. and Hyperion Strategic Mortgage Income Fund, Inc. |
(1) | Appointed on May 10, 2006. |
(2) | Appointed on February 23, 2005. |
(3) | Mr. Drake was appointed by our board of directors to serve as our Lead Independent Director, effective May 10, 2006. |
(4) | Appointed on September 28, 2005. |
(5) | Appointed on June 21, 2005. |
Clifford Lai |
John Dolan |
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John Feeney |
Barry Sunshine |
Jonathan Tyras |
Bruce Robertson |
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Rodman Drake |
Janet Graham |
Harald Hansen |
William Paulsen |
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Louis Salvatore |
Audit Committee |
• | our accounting and financial reporting processes; | |
• | the integrity and audits of our consolidated financial statements; | |
• | our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; | |
• | the qualifications and independence of our independent registered public accounting firm; and | |
• | the performance of our independent registered public accounting firm and any internal auditors. |
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Compensation Committee |
• | evaluate the performance of our Manager; | |
• | review the compensation and fees payable to our Manager under our management agreement; and | |
• | administer our incentive plans. |
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
• | honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; | |
• | full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in our Securities and Exchange Commission reports and other public communications; | |
• | compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; | |
• | prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to appropriate persons identified in the code; and | |
• | accountability for adherence to the code. |
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Weighted Average | Number of Securities | |||||||||||
Number of Securities to Be | Exercise Price of | Remaining Available | ||||||||||
Issued upon Exercise of | Outstanding | for Future Issuance | ||||||||||
Outstanding Options, | Options, Warrants | under Equity | ||||||||||
Plan Category | Warrants and Rights(1) | and Rights | Compensation Plans(2) | |||||||||
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders | 130,000 | $ | 25.00 | 1,499,250 | ||||||||
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders(3) | — | — | — | |||||||||
Total | 130,000 | $ | 25.00 | 1,499,250 | ||||||||
(1) | There are no outstanding warrants or rights. |
(2) | Amounts exclude any securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options. Includes 12,199 shares of common stock to be issued in respect of deferred stock units and restricted stock units issued to certain of our independent directors. |
(3) | The Company does not have any equity compensation plans that have not been approved by stockholders. |
• | actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or | |
• | active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action. |
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• | the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, | |
• | the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services, or | |
• | in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. |
• | a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and | |
• | a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met. |
• | the selection, purchase and sale of our portfolio investments, other than those investments proposed by our sub-advisors, | |
• | our financing activities, and | |
• | providing us with investment advisory services. |
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• | serving as our consultant with respect to the periodic review of the investment criteria and parameters for our investments, borrowings and operations for the approval of our board of directors; | |
• | investigating, analyzing and selecting possible investment opportunities and originating, acquiring, financing, retaining, selling, negotiating for prepayment, restructuring or disposing of our investments consistent with our investment guidelines; | |
• | with respect to any prospective investment by us and any sale, exchange or other disposition of any investment by us, conducting negotiations on our behalf with sellers and purchasers and their respective agents, representatives and investment bankers; | |
• | engaging and supervising, on our behalf and at our expense, independent contractors who provide investment banking, mortgage brokerage, securities brokerage and other financial services and such other services as may be required relating to our investments; | |
• | coordinating and managing operations of any joint venture or co-investment interests held by us and conducting all matters with any joint venture or co-investment partners; | |
• | providing executive and administrative personnel, office space and office services required in rendering services to us; | |
• | administering ourday-to-day operations and performing and supervising the performance of such other administrative functions necessary to our management as may be agreed upon by Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River and our board of directors, including the collection of revenues and the payment of our debts and obligations and maintenance of appropriate computer services to perform such administrative functions; | |
• | communicating on our behalf with the holders of any of our equity or debt securities as required to satisfy the reporting and other requirements of any governmental bodies or agencies or trading markets and to maintain effective relations with such holders; | |
• | counseling us in connection with policy decisions to be made by our board of directors; | |
• | evaluating and recommending to our board of directors hedging strategies and engaging in hedging activities on our behalf, consistent with our qualification as a REIT and with our investment guidelines; | |
• | counseling us regarding the maintenance of our qualification as a REIT and monitoring compliance with the various REIT qualification tests and other rules set out in the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury Regulations thereunder and using commercially reasonable efforts to cause us to qualify for taxation as a REIT; | |
• | counseling us regarding the maintenance of our exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act and monitoring compliance with the requirements for maintaining such exemption and using commercially reasonable efforts to cause us to maintain such exemption from regulation as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; | |
• | assisting us in developing criteria for asset purchase commitments that are specifically tailored to our investment objectives and making available to us its knowledge and experience with respect to mortgage loans, real estate, real estate-related securities, other real estate-related assets and non-real estate-related assets; | |
• | furnishing reports and statistical and economic research to us regarding our activities and services performed for us by Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River; |
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• | monitoring the operating performance of our investments and providing periodic reports with respect thereto to our board of directors, including comparative information with respect to such operating performance and budgeted or projected operating results; | |
• | investing or reinvesting any money or securities of ours (including investing in short-term investments pending investment in other investments, payment of fees, costs and expenses, or payments of dividends or distributions to our stockholders), and advising us as to our capital structure and capital raising; | |
• | causing us to retain a qualified independent public accounting firm and legal counsel, as applicable, to assist in developing appropriate accounting procedures, compliance procedures and testing systems with respect to financial reporting obligations and compliance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to REITs and causing us to conduct quarterly compliance reviews with respect thereto; | |
• | causing us to qualify to do business in all applicable jurisdictions and to obtain and maintain all appropriate licenses; | |
• | assisting us in complying with all regulatory requirements applicable to us in respect of our business activities, including preparing or causing to be prepared all financial statements required under applicable regulations and contractual undertakings and all reports and documents, if any, required under the Exchange Act; | |
• | taking all necessary actions to enable us to make required tax filings and reports, including soliciting stockholders for required information to the extent provided by the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury Regulations applicable to REITs; | |
• | handling and resolving all claims, disputes or controversies (including all litigation, arbitration, settlement or other proceedings or negotiations) in which we may be involved or to which we may be subject arising out of ourday-to-day operations, subject to such limitations or parameters as may be imposed from time to time by our board of directors; | |
• | using commercially reasonable efforts to cause expenses incurred by or on behalf of us to be commercially reasonable or commercially customary and within any budgeted parameters or expense guidelines set by our board of directors from time to time; | |
• | obtaining appropriate warehouse facilities or other financings for our investments consistent with our investment guidelines; | |
• | advising us with respect to and structuring long-term financing vehicles for our portfolio of assets, and offering and selling securities publicly or privately in connection with any such structured financing; | |
• | performing such other services as may be required from time to time for management and other activities relating to our assets as our board of directors shall reasonably request or Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River shall deem appropriate under the particular circumstances; and | |
• | using commercially reasonable efforts to cause us to comply with all applicable laws. |
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• | Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River’s continued material breach of any provision of the management agreement following a period of 30 days after written notice thereof; | |
• | Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River’s fraud, misappropriation of funds, or embezzlement against us; | |
• | Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River’s gross negligence of duties under the management agreement; | |
• | the occurrence of certain events with respect to the bankruptcy or insolvency of Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River, including an order for relief in an involuntary bankruptcy case or Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River authorizing or filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition; | |
• | the dissolution of Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River; and | |
• | certain changes of control (as defined in the management agreement) of Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River. |
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• | issuance and transaction costs incident to the acquisition, disposition and financing of our investments; | |
• | legal, regulatory, compliance, tax, accounting, consulting, auditing and administrative fees and expenses; | |
• | the compensation and expenses of our directors and the cost of liability insurance to indemnify our directors and officers; | |
• | the costs associated with the establishment and maintenance of our credit facilities and other indebtedness (including commitment fees, accounting fees, legal fees, closing costs, etc.); | |
• | expenses associated with our other securities offerings; | |
• | expenses relating to the payment of dividends; | |
• | expenses connected with communications to holders of our securities and in complying with the continuous reporting and other requirements of the Commission and other governmental bodies; | |
• | transfer agent and exchange listing fees; | |
• | the costs of printing and mailing proxies and reports to our stockholders; | |
• | costs associated with any computer software or hardware, electronic equipment, or purchased information technology services from third party vendors that is used solely for us; | |
• | costs andout-of-pocket expenses incurred by directors, officers, employees or other agents of Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River for travel on our behalf; | |
• | the costs and expenses incurred with respect to market information systems and publications, research publications and materials; | |
• | settlement, clearing, and custodial fees and expenses; | |
• | the costs of maintaining compliance with all federal, state and local rules and regulations, including securities regulations, or any other regulatory agency, all taxes and license fees and all insurance costs incurred on our behalf; and |
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• | expenses relating to any office or office facilities, including disaster backup recovery sites and facilities maintained for us or separate from offices of Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River. |
• | the dollar amount by which our net income (before non-cash compensation expense and the incentive management fee) per share for such quarter exceeds an amount equal to: |
• | the product of the weighted average price per share in our March 2005 private offering, our August 2006 initial public offering and any subsequent offerings of our common stock multiplied by the higher of: |
• | 2.4375% and | |
• | 25% of the then applicable10-year treasury note rate plus 0.50%, |
• | multiplied by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the quarter |
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• | GAAP net income before non-cash equity compensation expense and after exclusion of non-cash SFAS 133 adjustments and unrealized SFAS 52 foreign currency translation adjustments (“Adjusted GAAP net income”) equals $9,000,000; | |
• | 17,400,000 shares of common stock are outstanding and the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the quarter is 17,400,000; | |
• | U.S. 10-year treasury rate is 4.5%; and | |
• | weighted average offering price per share of common stock is $25.00. |
1. | Adjusted GAAP net income per share ($9,000,000/17,400,000) | $ | 0.5172 | |||
2. | Weighted average offering price per share of common stock ($25.00) multiplied by the greater of (A) 2.00% or (B) 0.50% plus one-fourth of the 10-year U.S. treasury rate (1.63%) | $ | 0.5000 | |||
3. | Excess of Adjusted GAAP net income per share over amount calculated in 2 above ($0.5172-$0.5000) | $ | 0.0172 | |||
4. | Weighted average number of shares outstanding multiplied by the amount calculated in 3 above (17,400,000 x $0.0172) | $ | 299,280 | |||
5. | Incentive Fee equals 25% of amount calculated in 4 above | $ | 74,820 |
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• | all shares the investor actually owns beneficially or of record; | |
• | all shares over which the investor has or shares voting or dispositive control (such as in the capacity as a general partner of an investment fund); and | |
• | all shares the investor has the right to acquire within 60 days (such as upon exercise of options that are currently vested or which are scheduled to vest within 60 days). |
Percentage of Common | ||||||||
Stock Outstanding | ||||||||
Shares | ||||||||
Name and Address(2) | Owned(1) | Percentage | ||||||
Omega Advisors, Inc.(3) | 1,400,000 | 5.6 | % | |||||
John H. Dolan(4)(5) | 42,000 | * | ||||||
Rodman Drake(6)(7)(8) | 12,266 | * | ||||||
John J. Feeney, Jr.(4)(5) | 42,000 | * | ||||||
Janet Graham(9) | 4,000 | * | ||||||
Harald Hansen(7)(10) | 4,066 | * | ||||||
Clifford Lai(4)(11) | 60,000 | * | ||||||
William Paulsen(12) | 15,000 | * | ||||||
Bruce Robertson(13) | 13,333 | * | ||||||
Louis Salvatore(14) | — | * | ||||||
Barry Sunshine(15) | 38,666 | * | ||||||
Jonathan Tyras | — | * | ||||||
All executive officers and directors as a group(16) | 231,331 | * |
* | Less than 1%. |
(1) | Does not reflect 130,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of options previously granted or 2,228,992 shares of common stock available for future issuance under our 2005 Plan (which includes 21,688 shares to be issued in respect of deferred stock units and restricted stock units issued to certain of our independent directors). |
(2) | The address for Hyperion Brookfield Asset Management, Inc. is Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, Tenth Floor, New York, New York10281-1010. The address for all executive officers and directors and Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River Capital Advisors, LLC is c/o Hyperion Brookfield Asset Management, Inc., Three World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, Tenth Floor, New York, New York10281-1010. |
(3) | The address for Omega Advisors, Inc. is 88 Pine Street, 31st Floor, New York, NY 10005. Omega Advisors, Inc. (“Omega”) advises us of the following: Omega is the investment adviser to each of Omega Capital Partners, L.P., Omega Equity Investors, L.P., Omega Capital Investors, L.P., Beta Equities, Inc., The Ministers and Missionaries Benefit Board of American Baptist Churches, GS&Co Profit Sharing Master Trust and Presidential Life Corporation (collectively, the “Omega Funds”). Pursuant to an advisory contract with each of the Omega Funds, Omega has investment and voting discretion over the securities beneficially owned by the Omega Funds. Leon G. Cooperman, the beneficial owner of Omega, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares held by the Omega Funds. However, Omega has no direct economic interest in the securities owned by the Omega Funds. Each of the Omega Funds is a separate entity for tax and accounting purposes. Each of the Omega Funds has its own assets, liabilities and shareholders or equityholders, as applicable. Omega further advises us that each of the Omega Funds is not a registered broker-dealer and that to the best of Omega’s knowledge, each of the Omega Funds does not currently own our securities, other than those being registered hereby. The amount of securities shown excludes 40,000 shares purchased on behalf of The Leon and Toby Cooperman Family Foundation by its trustee, Leon G. Cooperman. Leon G. Cooperman may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares held by the foundation. |
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(4) | Includes 6,667 shares of restricted common stock that have not vested and will not vest within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. |
(5) | Excludes options to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock that have not vested and will not vest within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. |
(6) | Includes 667 shares of restricted common stock that have not vested and will not vest within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. |
(7) | Excludes options to purchase 1,334 shares of common stock that have not vested and will not vest within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. |
(8) | Excludes 4,155 shares issuable in respect of deferred stock units and restricted stock units owned by such person. 2,000 shares issuable in respect of restricted stock units have not vested as of the date of this prospectus. Includes 1,200 shares of common stock owned by Leland R. Drake Marital Trust. Mr. Drake has no pecuniary interest in such shares. |
(9) | Includes 3,334 shares of restricted common stock that have not vested and will not vest within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. |
(10) | Excludes 4,306 shares issuable in respect of deferred stock units and restricted stock units owned by such person. 3,334 shares issuable in respect of restricted stock units have not vested as of the date of this prospectus. |
(11) | Excludes options to purchase 3,000 shares of common stock that have not vested and will not vest within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. |
(12) | Includes 15,000 shares owned by the Paulsen Foundation, for which Mr. Paulsen serves as the president. Mr. Paulsen has no pecuniary interest in such shares. Excludes 6,461 shares issuable in respect of deferred stock units and restricted stock units owned by such person. 3,334 shares issuable in respect of restricted stock units have not vested as of the date of this prospectus. |
(13) | Excludes options to purchase 6,667 shares of common stock that have not vested and will not vest within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. |
(14) | Excludes 6,766 shares issuable in respect of deferred stock units and restricted stock units owned by such person. 3,334 shares issuable in respect of restricted stock units have not vested as of the date of this prospectus. |
(15) | Includes 20,000 shares of restricted common stock that have not vested and will not vest within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. Excludes options to purchase 17,334 shares of common stock that have not vested and will not vest within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. |
(16) | Excludes a total of 1,800,000 shares of common stock, representing 7.2% of our common stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus, owned by affiliates of Brookfield for which our executive officers and directors associated with affiliates of Brookfield disclaim beneficial ownership. The shares for which beneficial ownership is disclaimed include 800,000 shares owned by Imagine Insurance Company Limited and 1,000,000 shares owned by Brascan (U.S.) Corporation. Imagine Insurance Company Limited and Brascan (U.S.) Corporation each disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares owned by each other. |
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• | all shares the investor actually owns beneficially or of record; | |
• | all shares over which the investor has or shares voting or dispositive control (such as in the capacity as a general partner of an investment fund); and | |
• | all shares the investor has the right to acquire within 60 days (such as upon exercise of options that are currently vested or which are scheduled to vest within 60 days). |
Shares of | Shares of | Percentage of | ||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Shares of | Common Stock | Common Stock | |||||||||||||
Name of | Beneficially | Common Stock | Beneficially | Beneficially | ||||||||||||
Selling | Owned Prior to | That May be | Owned After | Owned After | ||||||||||||
Stockholder(a) | the Offering | Offered | the Offering | the Offering | ||||||||||||
153 LLC(1) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
2nd Generation Properties LLC(1) | 30,000 | 30,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Adam Erlbaum Trust UAD 4/4/97(2) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
ADI Family Limited Partnership(3) | 16,000 | 16,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Morteza Afghahi | 1,600 | 1,600 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Albury Associates Corp.(4) | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Alexandra Global Master Fund Ltd.(5) | 100,000 | 100,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Mark C. Alpert | 16,000 | 16,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Alrose Holding LLC(6) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Panos Anastassiadis | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Mark C. Andreassi | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — |
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Shares of | Shares of | Percentage of | ||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Shares of | Common Stock | Common Stock | |||||||||||||
Name of | Beneficially | Common Stock | Beneficially | Beneficially | ||||||||||||
Selling | Owned Prior to | That May be | Owned After | Owned After | ||||||||||||
Stockholder(a) | the Offering | Offered | the Offering | the Offering | ||||||||||||
Andrew Patrick Cownie 1991 Trust DTD 6/11/91(7) | 620 | 620 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Anne M. Asher Living Trust(8) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Mark Appel & Eloise M. Appel | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Ardara US Direct Investment Inc.(9) | 40,000 | 40,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Bert B. Bahnson | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Barbara Alicia Gubbins Living Trust DTD 9/16/97(10) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Carolyn Bardos | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Douglas R. Barnard | 500 | 500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Basso Family Trust DTD 9/28/98(11) | 6,500 | 6,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Jonathan Baum | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Steven C. Bauman | 700 | 700 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Andrew G. Bene | 2,500 | 2,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Berco Limited(12) | 100,000 | 100,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Peter Bergmann | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Howard Bergtraum & Susan Bergtraum | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Alan Berman | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Andrew S. Berwick, Jr. | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Berwick Family Trust(13) | 5,000 | 5,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Bindley Capital Partners I LLC(14) | 40,000 | 40,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Erich Bloch | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Dominick Bonanno | 6,000 | 6,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Patricia Botta | 5,000 | 2,000 | 3,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Paul H. Bourke | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
James Tully Bragg | 419 | 419 | — | — | ||||||||||||
G. Mark Brown | 10,000 | 6,000 | 4,000 | * | ||||||||||||
BRU Holding Co LLC(15) | 20,000 | 20,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Redfield E. Bryan | 12,200 | 12,200 | — | — | ||||||||||||
John Cachianes & Carolyn Cachianes | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Cassidy Hope Wright 1995 Trust UAO 3/31/95 (16) | 5,000 | 5,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Century Surety Insurance Co.(17) | 16,000 | 14,000 | 2,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Andrew Michael Allen Chandler | 5,000 | 5,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Charles Wexford Bragg 2000 Trust DTD 11/17/00(7) | 880 | 880 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Chelsea Partnership(18) | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Cheyne Asset-Backed Fund, L.P. (19) | 155,800 | 155,800 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Yu Chin Chien | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Won-Young Ken Cho & Sonmi Julia Cho | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Craig H. Christensen | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — |
158
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Shares of | Shares of | Percentage of | ||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Shares of | Common Stock | Common Stock | |||||||||||||
Name of | Beneficially | Common Stock | Beneficially | Beneficially | ||||||||||||
Selling | Owned Prior to | That May be | Owned After | Owned After | ||||||||||||
Stockholder(a) | the Offering | Offered | the Offering | the Offering | ||||||||||||
Christenson Family Trust DTD 10/19/90 Amended 12/31/98(20) | 20,000 | 20,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Ciconia & Co. LLC(21) | 20,000 | 20,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Clara Kingan Cownie 2000 Trust DTD 11/6/00(7) | 880 | 880 | — | — | ||||||||||||
CLICO International Life Insurance Limited(22) | 13,800 | 13,800 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Columbia Marsico 21st Century Fund, a series of Columbia Funds Series Trust(23) | 233,425 | 233,425 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Columbia Marsico 21st Century Fund, Variable Series, a series of Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust I(23) | 11,719 | 11,719 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Keith A. Condict | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Steven M. Corbin | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Ronald D. Corwin & Beth Blumenthal | 5,000 | 5,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
James S. Cownie | 20,000 | 20,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
C. David Culbertson & M. Andriette Culbertson | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Bradley C. Davis | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
De Werd Trust UAD 5/4/98(24) | 15,200 | 15,200 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Deutsche Bank AG London Branch(25) | 1,106,300 | 1,000,000 | 106,300 | * | ||||||||||||
Jimmy A. Dew | 8,000 | 8,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Diamond Hill Strategic Income Fund(26) | 52,000 | 8,000 | 44,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Carolyn P. Dietrich | 1,500 | 1,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
David DiPietro & Christy DiPietro | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Frank J. Disantis | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
David Diwik & Marianne Diwik | 20,000 | 20,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
John H. Dolan | 40,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Donald E Klaiss & Marguerite Klaiss Living Trust DTD 8/19/99(27) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
David J. Donovan | 6,000 | 6,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Douglas Pansch Trust DTD 5/15/00(28) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Drake Associates, L.P.(29) | 20,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Rodman L. Drake | 8,400 | 3,000 | 5,400 | * | ||||||||||||
Brian R. Duffy | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Matthew Edelman & Jan Edelman | 500 | 500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Edward and Lourdes Rodriguez 1999 Trust(30) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Edward O. Boshell Jr. Charitable Remainder Unitrust UAD 11/30/93(31) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — |
159
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Shares of | Shares of | Percentage of | ||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Shares of | Common Stock | Common Stock | |||||||||||||
Name of | Beneficially | Common Stock | Beneficially | Beneficially | ||||||||||||
Selling | Owned Prior to | That May be | Owned After | Owned After | ||||||||||||
Stockholder(a) | the Offering | Offered | the Offering | the Offering | ||||||||||||
E. Liberman Trust UAD 9/16/00(32) | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
George D. Elling | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Michael M. Ellis | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Craig Lawrence Enenstein & Carolyn Jill Enenstein | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Engel Family Revocable Inter Vivos Trust DTD 7/14/92(33) | 5,000 | 5,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Harry L. Epstein | 1,500 | 1,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Steven H. Erlbaum | 9,000 | 9,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Erlbaum Family Limited Partnership(34) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Eric Eshelman & Leigh Eshelman | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Eternity Investment & Maritime(35) | 20,000 | 20,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
F & F Partners(36) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Glenn Falcao | 6,000 | 6,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
FEA III LP(37) | 100,000 | 100,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
John J. Feeney, Jr. | 40,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Richard I. Feinberg | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Fleet Maritime, Inc.(38) | 5,760 | 5,760 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Nancy J. Fox & Jon Edwards | 8,000 | 3,000 | 5,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Donald J. Franceschini | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Leonard E. Friedman | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Joseph Frumkin | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Andrew Lawrence Furgatch | 40,000 | 40,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Robert W. Ganger | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Robert F. Gaynes | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Sydnie C. Geismar | 500 | 500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
George E. McCown Revocable Trust DTD 10/15/86(39) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
James E. Gerry | 20,000 | 20,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Robert Goldfein | 8,000 | 8,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Goodman Family Trust DTD 12/29/97(40) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Robert M. Gordon & Wendy Bebie | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Bruce K. Gould | 1,800 | 1,800 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Jeffrey S. Gould | 1,800 | 1,800 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Charles Graaskamp | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Howard V. Gregory | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Wilfred Griekspoor | 3,500 | 3,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Peter E. Haas, Jr. | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Halcyon Asset Management LLC(41) | 319,111 | 319,111 | — | — | ||||||||||||
John Haller | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Daniel D. Hammond | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Steve Harmon | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — |
160
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Shares of | Shares of | Percentage of | ||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Shares of | Common Stock | Common Stock | |||||||||||||
Name of | Beneficially | Common Stock | Beneficially | Beneficially | ||||||||||||
Selling | Owned Prior to | That May be | Owned After | Owned After | ||||||||||||
Stockholder(a) | the Offering | Offered | the Offering | the Offering | ||||||||||||
Charles R. Hart, Jr. | 3,000 | 1,000 | 2,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Hart Watters APLC Profit Sharing Plan Trust(42) | 5,000 | 5,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Fred B. Hartman | 6,000 | 6,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Hazard Family Foundation(43) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Helen Caplan Charitable Lead Unit Trust(44) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Charles & Miriam Herzka | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Carter D. Hicks | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
James F. Higgins | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Dwight R. Hilson | 1,500 | 1,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Mindy Hilson | 1,500 | 1,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Bernd Jurgen Hintz | 20,000 | 20,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Susan Hirsch | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
J. Curt Hockemeier & Nancy H. Hockemeier | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Kevin Hoffman & Lucia Hoffman | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Hollingsworth Funds Inc.(45) | 20,000 | 20,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Bernard Homer & Lore Homer | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Guy Homer & Michele Homer | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Richard L. Horton & Violet Horton | 20,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | * | ||||||||||||
HRLD Limited Partnership(46) | 20,000 | 20,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Martin L. Hudler & Kimberly S. Hudler | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Imagine Insurance Company Limited(47) | 800,000 | 800,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Isabel Frances Bragg Trust DTD 12/20/04(7) | 880 | 880 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Andrew F. Jacobs | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Richard L. Jacobson | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Richard A. Jacoby | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Rita J. Jacoby | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
James Sloan Cownie, III 2002 Trust DTD 12/22/02(7) | 880 | 880 | — | — | ||||||||||||
James W Buffett Trust UAD 12/28/90(48) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
David L. Jarmon & Kasumi M. Jarmon | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
JSC Trust(49) | 2,382 | 2,382 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Jezae Family Partners(50) | 8,000 | 8,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Joel A. & Kimberly L. Laub Family Trust(51) | 20,000 | 20,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
John Sperling 1994 Irrevocable Trust(52) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
J. Robert Jones & Susan M. Jones | 6,000 | 6,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Wesley R. Jones | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Jones-Wright Family Trust DTD 4/6/92(53) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — |
161
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Shares of | Shares of | Percentage of | ||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Shares of | Common Stock | Common Stock | |||||||||||||
Name of | Beneficially | Common Stock | Beneficially | Beneficially | ||||||||||||
Selling | Owned Prior to | That May be | Owned After | Owned After | ||||||||||||
Stockholder(a) | the Offering | Offered | the Offering | the Offering | ||||||||||||
Joseph M. Sedlack Defined Benefit Plan(54) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Kevin Judd | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Robert Judd | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Julio & Ida Liberman Trust(55) | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Richard L. Kagan | 1,500 | 1,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Kalb Family Living Trust(56) | 4,000 | 3,000 | 1,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Robert C. Kanuth, Jr. | 9,000 | 9,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Kapco Equity Partners I, LLC(57) | 8,000 | 8,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
John Karlton & Darla Karlton | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Matty Karpf | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Linda Kaufman | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Judith L. Kay | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Paul H. Keck & Mary E. Keck | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Clyde Keller | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
James C. Kelly & Lyn E. Kelly | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Yunghi Kim | 500 | 500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Robert Klein | 8,000 | 8,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
George Kolber | 7,000 | 7,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Benjamin E. Kopin & Elizabeth Shapiro Kopin | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Robert S. Korman | 800 | 800 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Laurence Korn | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Kraus Medical Partners Defined Benefit Retirement Trust(58) | 8,000 | 8,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Sharon Krause | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Sunda Kroopnick | 1,500 | 1,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
John R. Lagana | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Joseph F. Lagana & Christine E. Lagana | 1,600 | 1,600 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Robert S. Lagana & Joanne Lagana | 1,600 | 1,600 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Clifford E. Lai | 54,000 | 34,000 | 20,000 | * | ||||||||||||
David G. Lambert | 20,250 | 20,250 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Robert T. Lasky & Macy Lasky | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Laurance Freed Declaration of Trust DTD 8/5/96(59) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Linda J. Lear | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Susan Elizabeth Lehrman | 8,000 | 8,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Liberman Irrevocable Trust DTD 11/2(60) | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Joseph A. Lieberman III | 500 | 500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Lilli Ann Corporation(61) | 6,000 | 4,000 | 2,000 | * | ||||||||||||
James T. Lindstrom | 4,000 | 4,000 | �� | — | ||||||||||||
Thomas Lisa | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Susan M. Lobel | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Leonard M. Lodish | 6,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | * |
162
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Shares of | Shares of | Percentage of | ||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Shares of | Common Stock | Common Stock | |||||||||||||
Name of | Beneficially | Common Stock | Beneficially | Beneficially | ||||||||||||
Selling | Owned Prior to | That May be | Owned After | Owned After | ||||||||||||
Stockholder(a) | the Offering | Offered | the Offering | the Offering | ||||||||||||
Louis F. & Virginia C. Bantle Charitable Foundation(62) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Donald N. Love | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
M1 Properties, LLC(6) | 30,000 | 10,000 | 20,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Norman H. Maas | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Macleod CRUT UAD 9/30/99(63) | 3,100 | 3,100 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Madeline Louise Bragg Trust(7) | 880 | 880 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Julie S. Madnick | 14,000 | 10,000 | 4,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Malcolm A. Litman Revocable Trust (64) | 500 | 500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Lynn J. Mangum | 20,000 | 20,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Mark Jules Bebie Testamentary Trust FBO Andrew B. Gordon DTD 4/14/93(65) | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Mark Jules Bebie Testamentary Trust FBO Katherine G. Gordon DTD 4/14/93(65) | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Mark Jules Bebie Testamentary Trust FBO Michael J. Gordon DTD 4/14/93(65) | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Marsico 21st Century Fund, a series of The Marsico Investment Fund(23) | 240,411 | 240,411 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Michael D. Marvin | 5,500 | 5,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Mary Lou Harllee Irrevocable Trust(66) | 1,500 | 1,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
William M. Matthews | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Christopher Maurizi | 8,000 | 8,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Mayberry Investments Limited(67) | 110,000 | 110,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Ayn M. McClendon | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
William E. McClure, Jr. | 15,000 | 15,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Douglas H. McCorkindale | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Douglas McCormick | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Brian F. McGarvey | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Patrick J. McGovern, Jr. | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Robert J. McMullan & Susan S. McMullan | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Dinsa Mehta | 2,800 | 2,800 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Drew Meister | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Michael J. Rothberg Revocable Family Trust(68) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Michael Lance Ornstein Living Trust DTD 7/27/04(69) | 6,000 | 6,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Michael S. Walsh Trust(70) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Edward S. Miller | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Lewis Miller | 5,500 | 5,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Michael Miller & Sharron Reiss-Miller | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — |
163
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Shares of | Shares of | Percentage of | ||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Shares of | Common Stock | Common Stock | |||||||||||||
Name of | Beneficially | Common Stock | Beneficially | Beneficially | ||||||||||||
Selling | Owned Prior to | That May be | Owned After | Owned After | ||||||||||||
Stockholder(a) | the Offering | Offered | the Offering | the Offering | ||||||||||||
Mel Minoff & Lee Minoff | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
William P. Morrison | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Ronald & Joan Moss Revocable Trust DTD 1/23/96(71) | 20,000 | 20,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Angelo R. Mozilo | 7,000 | 7,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Arsen Mrakovcic | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Namtor Growth Fund(72) | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
James A. Nathan | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Patricia Nelligan | 500 | 500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Samuel Newhouse III | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Nicks Revocable Trust DTD 8/13/99(73) | 6,000 | 6,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Thomas William John Nimmo | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Walter S. Nimmo | 6,500 | 6,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Albert Nipon | 4,500 | 4,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Leonard Olim | 200 | 200 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Oliver Family Trust DTD 2/6/77(74) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Omega Advisors, Inc.(75) | 1,400,000 | 1,400,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
OZ Master Fund, Ltd.(76) | 369,240 | 369,240 | — | — | ||||||||||||
John L. Palazzola | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Parana Management Corp. buba (77) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Gavin J. Parfit | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Kenneth Pasternak | 450,000 | 450,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Patricia Ann Cownie Bragg 1991 Trust DTD 6/11/91(7) | 419 | 419 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Paul Michael Cownie 1991 Trust DTD 6/11/91(7) | 880 | 880 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Christopher Peatros | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Steven W. Pekarthy & Sue Ann Pekarthy | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Clifford W. Perry, Jr. | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Pauline D. Perry | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Peter Matthew Cownie 1991 Trust DTD 6/11/91(7) | 880 | 880 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Peter S. Harllee, Jr. Revocable Trust DTD 8/7/97(78) | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
David Pillor & Renee Pillor | 6,000 | 6,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
C. Edward Pleasants, Jr. | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Thomas Lawrence Pollard | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Potomac Investors LLC(79) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Prefix Venture Partners LLC(80) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
James R. Price | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Public Service Mutual Insurance Co.(81) | 200,000 | 200,000 | — | — |
164
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Shares of | Shares of | Percentage of | ||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Shares of | Common Stock | Common Stock | |||||||||||||
Name of | Beneficially | Common Stock | Beneficially | Beneficially | ||||||||||||
Selling | Owned Prior to | That May be | Owned After | Owned After | ||||||||||||
Stockholder(a) | the Offering | Offered | the Offering | the Offering | ||||||||||||
Public Service Mutual Pension Plan(82) | 25,000 | 25,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Raffin Revocable Trust (83) | 4,000 | 3,000 | 1,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Rahnasto/Osborne Revocable Trust(84) | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Lewis S. Ranieri | 60,000 | 60,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Ray F. Dietrich Trust(85) | 1,500 | 1,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Scott Rechler | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Arthur H. Reidel | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Derek R. Reisfield | 5,000 | 5,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
John F. Rieckelman | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Richard Roney & Mary Roney | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Henry Rose | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
David Rosenfeld | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Robin Rosenzweig | 30,000 | 30,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
RREEF America LLC(86) | 500,000 | 500,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Barry Rubenstein & Marilyn Rubenstein | 25,000 | 25,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Michelle Russell-Dowe | 14,000 | 10,000 | 4,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Safe Auto Insurance Co.(87) | 8,000 | 6,000 | 2,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Sails in Concert Inc. Profit Sharing Plan UAD 5/1/86 as amended(88) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Salah M. Hassanein Trust DTD 5/14/96(89) | 6,000 | 6,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Howard E. Sanders | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
William P. Sandridge, Jr. | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Leonard Santorelli | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
George Savitsky | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Geoff Schaaf PSP(90) | 1,500 | 1,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Thomas C. Schievelbein & Betty J. Schievelbein | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Norman Schlanger | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Cheryl Fisher Schneider | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Edwin R. Schuler Management Trust(91) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Andrew P. Schuyler | 2,500 | 2,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Robert W. Schwabe | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Stanley A. Schwalb & Karin I. Schwalb | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Marcus F. Schwartz | 5,000 | 5,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
SCP Gauthier(92) | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Security Trust(93) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Rebecca K. Seidman | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Jason Seiken | 1,500 | 1,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
SFB Investment Company, LLLP(94) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — |
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Shares of | Shares of | Percentage of | ||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Shares of | Common Stock | Common Stock | |||||||||||||
Name of | Beneficially | Common Stock | Beneficially | Beneficially | ||||||||||||
Selling | Owned Prior to | That May be | Owned After | Owned After | ||||||||||||
Stockholder(a) | the Offering | Offered | the Offering | the Offering | ||||||||||||
Jodi L. Shelton | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Peter Shen | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Toby B. Shine | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Mark Shriro | 7,000 | 7,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Steven Shulman | 60,000 | 60,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
William A. Simpson | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Bruce Slovin | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Tyler M. Smith | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Richard R. Snowdon & Marlee A. Snowdon | 4,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Bud Solk | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Jeffrey Sonnenfeld | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Sonterra Holdings LLC(95) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Peter Sperling | 15,000 | 15,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
SRB Investment Services, LLLP(94) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Star Lake Productions Inc.(96) | 1,500 | 1,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
William C. Stitt | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Simon S. Strauss | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Susan Ann Slavik Inter-vivos Trust DTD 3/2/90 as amended(97) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Joseph Syage | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
T2 Capital Management, LLC(98) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Tate 1997 Living Trust(99) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The AML Trust(100) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Badie Family Trust(101) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Bill & Eve Gerber Family Trust DTD 2/17/93(102) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Bruce Wood Revocable Living Trust(103) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Caroline A Davis Revocable Living Trust DTD 10/11/01(104) | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Dury Revocable Trust DTD 6/30/99(105) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Easton Community Property Trust DTD 12/27/02(106) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Family Trust U/A Third of the John D Wing Trust(107) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Hackett Family Trust(108) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Heywood Trust(109) | 40,000 | 40,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Hirschman Family Trust(110) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Jayam Living Trust DTD 7/25/01(111) | 1,500 | 1,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The John G.B., Jr & Jane R. Ellison Family Foundation, Inc.(112) | 20,000 | 20,000 | — | — |
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Shares of | Shares of | Percentage of | ||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Shares of | Common Stock | Common Stock | |||||||||||||
Name of | Beneficially | Common Stock | Beneficially | Beneficially | ||||||||||||
Selling | Owned Prior to | That May be | Owned After | Owned After | ||||||||||||
Stockholder(a) | the Offering | Offered | the Offering | the Offering | ||||||||||||
The Lapiner Amalgamated Trust(113) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Leon and Toby Cooperman Family Foundation(114) | 40,000 | 40,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Livingston Revocable Trust UAD 11/18/91(115) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Lyons-Binch 1993 Revocable Trust UAD 6/21/01(116) | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Malo Family Trust(117) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Milford Trust(118) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Phyllis Meier Trust UAD 9/29/97(119) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Rhode Island Eye Institute 401K Profit Sharing Plan(120) | 1,500 | 1,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Richard Heftel Living Trust(121) | 40,000 | 40,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Robert E. Whitsitt Living Trust DTD 5/15/91(122) | 500 | 500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Robert J. Rotenberg 2002 Irrevocable Trust DTD 1/7/02(123) | 85,000 | 85,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Rose Foundation(124) | 20,000 | 20,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Sandan Trust(125) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Saperstein Family Trust Separate Property UAD 2/2/01(126) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Spoo Family Trust(127) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Stanton Family Foundation(128) | 7,500 | 7,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Thomas Miller Family Trust(129) | 5,900 | 5,900 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Thompson Family Trust(130) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Tomsic Company Money Purchase Pension Plan(131) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The UPMC Health System Trust(132) | 600,000 | 600,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
The Warren H. Judd/Myra Judd Trust UAD 12/17/03(133) | 8,000 | 8,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Third Avenue Management LLC(134) | 1,100,000 | 1,000,000 | 100,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Kurt B. Thompson & Beth Ann Thompson | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Tip Top LP(135) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Tisu Investment Ltd.(136) | 2,500 | 2,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Dorothy Tornetta | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Tower Insurance Company(137) | 254,700 | 200,000 | 54,700 | * | ||||||||||||
Keith P. Tracy | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Patrick Tuohy | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Carol B. Turchin & Ben Monderer | 40,000 | 40,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Ronald R. Tuttle | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — |
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Shares of | Shares of | Percentage of | ||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Shares of | Common Stock | Common Stock | |||||||||||||
Name of | Beneficially | Common Stock | Beneficially | Beneficially | ||||||||||||
Selling | Owned Prior to | That May be | Owned After | Owned After | ||||||||||||
Stockholder(a) | the Offering | Offered | the Offering | the Offering | ||||||||||||
Tuttle Trust of 1992(138) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Shimon Ullman | 3,500 | 3,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Union Communications Company(139) | 75,000 | 75,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
United Capital Management, Inc.(140) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Terence Unter | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Benjamin J. Veit | 800 | 800 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Ventling Family Trust(141) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
James Edward Virtue | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Louis J. Volpe | 40,000 | 40,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Vornado Realty Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation FBO Michelle Felman(142) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Vornado Realty Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation FBO Wendy Silverstein(143) | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Corinne G. Wardle | 7,000 | 7,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Stuart Warrington | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Wasatch Advisors(144) | 897,885 | 300,000 | 597,885 | 2.4% | ||||||||||||
Alexander Wattles | 200 | 200 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Bonnie Wattles | 200 | 200 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Clifton T. Weatherford | 5,000 | 5,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Daniel H. Wheeler & Amy A. Fox | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Wight Investment Partners(145) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Williams Family Trust DTD 12/12/94(146) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Paul T. Williamson | 7,200 | 7,200 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Winner Living Trust DTD 2/4/99(147) | 6,000 | 6,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Honora W. Wohlgemuth | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Paul Wolpert & Carolyn Wolpert | 1,500 | 1,500 | — | — | ||||||||||||
WRC Management LLC(148) | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Kenneth R. Wynn Family Trust(149) | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Martina Yamin | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Michael Yamin | 1,000 | 1,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Michael F. Young | 24,000 | 20,000 | 4,000 | * | ||||||||||||
Philip Youtie | 3,000 | 3,000 | — | — | ||||||||||||
TOTAL | 11,797,001 | 10,749,716 | 1,047,285 | |||||||||||||
(a) | The term “selling stockholder” includes donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares received after the date of this prospectus from a selling stockholders as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other related non-sale transaction. |
(1) | Rose Caiola, a member of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
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(2) | Gary Erlbaum and Michael Erlbaum, the trustees, exercise voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(3) | Anthony Ivankovich, the general partner, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these securities. | |
(4) | Shlomo Kattan exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(5) | Mikhail Filimonov, a director of Alexandra Investment Mgt., LLC, the investment advisor to the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(6) | Luigi Caiola, the manager of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(7) | Mindy Nussbaum-Bell, a Vice President and Trust Officer of Bankers Trust Co., the trustee of the selling stockholder, may be deemed to exercise voting and/or investment control with respect to these shares. | |
(8) | Anne M. Asher, the trustee, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(9) | Ducat Limited, a director of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(10) | Barbara Alicia Gubbins, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(11) | Gregory Basso and Noreen Basso, the co-trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(12) | Ian Buchanan, the managing director of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(13) | Andrew S. Berwick, Jr. and Phyllis Berwick, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(14) | Thomas Salentine and William Bindley exercise voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(15) | Bruce E. Toll, the sole member of the selling stockholder, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(16) | Beverly Wright Edwards, the trustee, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(17) | William Zox, a portfolio manager of Diamond Hill Capital Management, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with the selling stockholder. | |
(18) | Stephen Needel, the managing partner of the selling stockholder, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(19) | Ed Chai, the fund manager for Cheyne Capital Management Limited, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(20) | Glenn C. Christenson and Anne D. Christenson, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(21) | Carl Stork, a member of the selling stockholder, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(22) | Leroy Parris, Terrence Thornhill and Cheryl Haynes exercise voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(23) | Banc of America Finance Services, Inc., Banc of America Investment Services, Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Banc of America Specialist, Inc., Columbia Management Distributors, Inc. and Fitzmaurice Investment Management Services, LLC, SEC-registered broker-dealers, are affiliates of the selling stockholder. The selling stockholder has represented to us that the selling stockholder purchased the shares in the ordinary course of business and, at the time of its purchase of the stock to be resold, did not have any agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the stock. Accordingly, the selling stockholder is not deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. | |
(24) | Jourdain B. De Werd and Michelle De Werd, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(25) | Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., a SEC-registered broker-dealer, is an affiliate of the selling stockholder. The selling stockholder has represented to us that the selling stockholder purchased the shares in the ordinary course of business and, at the time of its purchase of the stock to be resold, did not have any agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the stock. Accordingly, the selling stockholder is not deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. | |
(26) | William Zox, a portfolio manager of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(27) | Donald E. Klaiss, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(28) | Douglas Pansch, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(29) | Alec Rutherford is the portfolio manager of Drake Asset Management LLC, the general partner of the selling stockholder, and in such capacity, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(30) | Edward Rodriguez and Lourdes Rodriguez, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(31) | Edward O. Boshell, Jr., the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
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(32) | Elias Liberman and Miriam Liberman, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(33) | Jerome Engel, the trustee, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(34) | William J. Frutkin, the vice president of the general partner of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(35) | Nicolaus Coronis, a director of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(36) | Peter E. Haas, Jr. is the managing general partner of the selling stockholder and exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(37) | Warren Eisenberg is the managing member of Feinstein Eisenberg Associates LLC, the general partner of the selling stockholder, and exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(38) | Daniel S. Och, the senior managing member of OZ Management, LLC, the investment manager of the selling stockholder, may be deemed to exercise voting and/or investment control with respect to these shares. | |
(39) | George E. McCown, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(40) | Howard J. Goodman and Janice Goodman, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(41) | Halcyon Asset Management LLC, Halcyon Offshore Asset Management LLC and Halcyon Structured Asset Management L.P. (collectively, “Halcyon”) advise us of the following: Halcyon is the investment adviser to each of Halcyon Fund L.P., Halcyon Offshore Event-Driven Strategies Fund, Halcyon Offshore Enhanced Master L.P., Gryphon Hidden Values VIII Ltd., Institutional Benchmark Masterfund Ltd. — Arbitrage, Institutional Benchmark Masterfund Ltd. — Event-Driven, Halcyon MAC 19 Ltd., HFR ED Select Performance Master Trust and Halcyon Structured Opportunities Investors L.P. (collectively, the “Halcyon Funds”). Pursuant to an advisory contract with each of the Halcyon Funds, Halcyon has investment and voting discretion over the securities beneficially owned by the Halcyon Funds. John Bader and Kevah Konner, the managing principals and co-portfolio managers of Halcyon, exercise sole voting and dispositive power over the shares owned by the Halcyon Funds. | |
However, Halcyon has no direct economic interest in the securities owned by the Halcyon Funds. Each of the Halcyon Funds is a separate entity for tax and accounting purposes. Each of the Halcyon Funds has its own assets, liabilities and shareholders or equityholders, as applicable. Halcyon further advises us that each of the Halcyon Funds is not a registered broker-dealer and that to the best of Halcyon’s knowledge, each of the Halcyon Funds does not currently own our securities, other than those being registered hereby. |
(42) | Charles R. Hart, Jr., the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(43) | C. Michael Hazard, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(44) | Eli Caplan, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(45) | I.T. Welling, Jr., the president of the selling stockholder, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(46) | David Huber is the general partner of the selling stockholder and in such capacity, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(47) | Per Sekse, the chief investment officer of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(48) | Irwin Rennert exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(49) | James Cownie, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(50) | Jonathan J. Cohen, the managing partner of the selling stockholder, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(51) | Joel Laub, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(52) | Peter Sperling and John Sperling, the trustees, each exercise voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(53) | William Wright and Joell Jones, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(54) | Joseph Sedlack, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(55) | Julio Liberman and Ida Liberman, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(56) | Christopher W. Kalb and Carol P. Kalb, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(57) | Roy Kapani, the president of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(58) | Peter Kraus, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(59) | Laurance Freed, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(60) | Jason Liberman, Melinda Pollock and Laura Kieffer, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
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(61) | John Berl and James F. Crafts,��Jr., co-trustees of The Adolph P. Schuman Marital Trust, the sole stockholder of the selling stockholder, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(62) | Robert C. Bantle, the president of this selling stockholder, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(63) | Michael Yamin, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(64) | Malcolm A. Litman, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(65) | Wendy Bebie, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(66) | Peter S. Harllee, Jr., the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(67) | Gary Peart, the chief executive officer of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(68) | Michael Rothberg, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(69) | Michael Lance Ornstein, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(70) | Michael S. Walsh, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(71) | Ronald Moss and Joan Moss, the co-trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(72) | Noel Rothman, Michael C. Rothman and Gregory C. Rothman have voting and dispositive power over these shares. | |
(73) | Stephanie Lynn Nicks, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(74) | Bruce J. Oliver and Betty C. Oliver, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(75) | Omega Advisors, Inc. (“Omega”) advises us of the following: Omega is the investment adviser to each of Omega Capital Partners, L.P., Omega Equity Investors, L.P., Omega Capital Investors, L.P., Beta Equities, Inc., The Ministers and Missionaries Benefit Board of American Baptist Churches, GS&Co Profit Sharing Master Trust and Presidential Life Corporation (collectively, the “Omega Funds”). Pursuant to an advisory contract with each of the Omega Funds, Omega has investment and voting discretion over the securities beneficially owned by the Omega Funds. Leon G. Cooperman, the beneficial owner of Omega, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares held by the Omega Funds. However, Omega has no direct economic interest in the securities owned by the Omega Funds. Each of the Omega Funds is a separate entity for tax and accounting purposes. Each of the Omega Funds has its own assets, liabilities and shareholders or equityholders, as applicable. Omega further advises us that each of the Omega Funds is not a registered broker-dealer and that to the best of Omega’s knowledge, each of the Omega Funds does not currently own our securities, other than those being registered hereby. The amount of securities shown excludes 40,000 shares purchased on behalf of The Leon and Toby Cooperman Family Foundation by its trustee, Leon G. Cooperman. Leon G. Cooperman may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares held by the foundation. | |
(76) | Daniel S. Och, the senior managing member of OZ Management, LLC, the investment manager of the selling stockholder, may be deemed to exercise voting and/or investment control with respect to these shares. | |
(77) | Guido van der Schuren exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(78) | Peter S. Harllee, Jr., the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(79) | John K. Freeman, the manager of the selling stockholder, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(80) | Gregory T. George, a managing director of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(81) | John Hill, the president of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(82) | John Hill exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(83) | Steven B. Raffin and Sherry M. Raffin, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(84) | Alfred Osborne and Nancy Ann Rahnasto, the co-trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(85) | Carolyn P. Dietrich and Cali Dietrich, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(86) | Deutsche Asset Managment Investor Services, Inc., a SEC-registered broker-dealer, is an affiliate of the selling stockholder. The selling stockholder has represented to us that the selling stockholder purchased the shares in the ordinary course of business and, at the time of its purchase of the stock to be resold, did not have any agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the stock. Accordingly, the selling stockholder is not deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. | |
(87) | William Zox, a portfolio manager of Diamond Hill Capital Management, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with the selling stockholder. | |
(88) | Irwin Rennert, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(89) | Salah Hassanein, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
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(90) | Geoff Schaaf, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(91) | Edwin R. Schuler, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(92) | Laurent Nouvion, the chief executive officer of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(93) | John K. Freeman and Jan Freeman, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(94) | Stephen F. Been, the manager of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(95) | Craig Esterley, the managing member of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(96) | Denise Gordon exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(97) | Susan Ann Slavik, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(98) | Richard Taney, the managing member of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(99) | Michael Tate, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. | |
(100) | Milton Bilak, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(101) | Ronald P. Badie and Fabiana Badie, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(102) | William Norman Gerber and Eve Somer Gerber, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(103) | Bruce J. Wood, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(104) | Caroline A. Davis, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(105) | David Dury and Anneke Dury, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(106) | Douglas Easton and Kirsty Easton, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(107) | Merrilleon Wing, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(108) | Terry C. Hackett, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(109) | Eldrick Woods, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(110) | Ronald A. Hirschman, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(111) | Ramkumar Jayam and Mayura Jayam, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(112) | John G.B. Ellison, Jr., the president of this selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(113) | Stanley M. Joffe, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(114) | Leon G. Cooperman, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(115) | C. Ronald Livingston and Sandra J. Livingston, the co-trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(116) | Williams Binch and Lynda Binch, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(117) | Leslie Malo, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(118) | Stanley M. Joffe, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(119) | Phyllis Meier, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(120) | Robert L. Bahr, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(121) | Richard Heftel, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(122) | Robert E. Whitsitt, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(123) | M. Mitchell Rotenberg and D. Daniel Rotenberg, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(124) | Michael D. Rose, the chairman of the selling stockholder, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(125) | Stanley M. Joffe, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(126) | David I. Saperstein, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(127) | Arthur W. Spoo and Lily S. Spoo, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(128) | Daniel W. Stanton and Mary Stanton, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(129) | Thomas Miller, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
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(130) | Robert H. Thompson and Shirley L. Thompson, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(131) | Ronald Tomsic, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(132) | E. Talbot Heppenstall, Jr., the treasurer of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(133) | Warren Judd and Myra Judd, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(134) | Third Avenue Management LLC (“TAM”) advises us of the following: TAM is the investment adviser to the Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund (“TAREX”). Pursuant to an advisory contract with TAREX, TAM has investment and voting discretion over the securities beneficially owned by TAREX. Since TAREX’s inception, TAREX has designated Michael Winer as its portfolio manager and, in this capacity, he has sole voting and dispositive power over the securities comprising TAREX’s portfolio. However, TAM has no economic interest in any of the investments which it manages on behalf of TAREX. TAREX is a separate mutual fund comprising part of the Third Avenue Trust, a Delaware business trust. Although TAREX shares the same board of trustees with certain other funds for which TAM serves as the investment adviser, each fund is considered to be a separate entity for tax and accounting purposes. Each fund has its own assets, liabilities and its own shareholders, primarily consisting of U.S. residents or citizens. No shareholder is known to beneficially own 5% or more of any of these funds. TAM further advises us that TAREX is not a registered broker-dealer (although TAM and TAREX may be deemed to be affiliated with M.J. Whitman LLC, a registered broker/ dealer that is not a participant in this offering). |
(135) | Jonathan Connors, a partner of the selling stockholder, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(136) | Tis Prager and Urs Brunner, directors of the selling stockholder, exercise voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(137) | Frank Colalucci, the chief financial officer of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(138) | Ronald R. Tuttle, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(139) | Benjamin Nazarian, the manager of the general partner of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(140) | James A. Lustig, the president of the selling stockholder, exercises voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(141) | Thomas Ventling and Jennifer Ventling, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(142) | Michelle Felman, the beneficiary of this deferred compensation plan account, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(143) | Wendy Silverstein, the beneficiary of this deferred compensation plan account, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(144) | Wasatch Advisors, Inc. (“WA”) advises us of the following: WA is the investment adviser to Wasatch Small Cap Value Fund and various separate accounts (collectively, the “WA Clients”). Pursuant to an advisory contract with each of the WA Clients, WA has investment and voting discretion over the securities beneficially owned by the WA Clients. John Mazanec, or another designee of WA, has investment and voting discretion over the shares owned by the WA Clients. However, WA has no direct economic interest in the securities owned by the WA Clients. Each of the WA Clients is a separate entity for tax and accounting purposes. Each of the WA Clients has its own assets, liabilities and shareholders or equityholders, as applicable. WA further advises us that each of the WA Clients is not a registered broker-dealer. |
(145) | Russell B. Wight, Jr. is the general partner and sole beneficial owner of Wight Investment Partners and in such capacity, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(146) | James E. Williams and Antoinette J. Williams, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(147) | Andrew Winner and Denise Winner, the trustees, exercise sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(148) | William Chetney, the sole member of the selling stockholder, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
(149) | Kenneth R. Wynn, the trustee, exercises sole voting and dispositive power with respect to these shares. |
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• | file with the Commission as soon as practicable, but in no event later than December 10, 2005, the resale shelf registration statement of which this prospectus is a part registering all of the 17,400,000 shares of common stock purchased or placed by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC in our March 2005 private placement and not registered in our initial public offering and the 84,000 shares of restricted stock and 126,000 shares of common stock underlying options issued to our Manager upon completion of our March 2005 private offering; and | |
• | use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the resale shelf registration statement of which this prospectus is a part to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after the filing (and to maintain the resale shelf registration statement continuously effective under the Securities Act for a specified period). |
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• | the representative of the underwriters in any underwritten public offering by us of our common stock advises us that an offer or sale of shares covered by the registration statement would have a material adverse effect on our offering; | |
• | our board of directors determines in good faith that the offer or sale of shares covered by the registration statement would materially impede, delay or interfere with any proposed financing, offer or sale of securities, acquisition, corporate reorganization or other significant transaction involving our company; or | |
• | our board of directors determines in good faith that it is in our best interests or it is required by law that we supplement the registration statement or file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement in order to ensure that the prospectus included in the registration statement contains the financial information required under Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act, discloses any fundamental change in the information included in the prospectus or discloses any material information with respect to the plan of distribution that was not disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to that information, |
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• | 1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding; or | |
• | the average weekly trading volume of the common stock on the NYSE during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such sale. |
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• | one-tenth or more but less than one-third; | |
• | one-third or more but less than a majority; or | |
• | a majority or more of all voting power. |
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• | any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s shares; or | |
• | an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation. |
• | 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and | |
• | two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder. |
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• | a classified board; | |
• | a two-thirds stockholder vote requirement for removing a director; | |
• | a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors; | |
• | a requirement that a vacancy on the board of directors be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred; and | |
• | a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders. |
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• | a citizen or resident of the United States; | |
• | a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized under the laws of the United States, any of its States, or the District of Columbia; | |
• | an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or | |
• | any trust if (i) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person. |
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• | We will pay federal income tax on taxable income, including net capital gain, that we do not distribute to stockholders during, or within a specified time period after, the calendar year in which the income is earned. | |
• | We may be subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on any items of tax preference that we do not distribute or allocate to stockholders. |
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• | We will pay income tax at the highest corporate rate on: |
• | net income from the sale or other disposition of property acquired through foreclosure, or foreclosure property, that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, and | |
• | other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property. |
• | We will pay a 100% tax on net income earned from sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. | |
• | If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as described below under “— Requirements for Qualification — Gross Income Tests,” and nonetheless continue to qualify as a REIT because we meet other requirements, we will pay a 100% tax on the amount by which we fail the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, multiplied, in either case, by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability. | |
• | In the event of a more than de minimis failure of the asset tests, as described below under “— Requirements for Qualification — Asset Tests,” as long as the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect and we dispose of the assets or otherwise comply with such asset tests within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure was discovered, we will pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or 35% of the net income from the nonqualifying assets during the period in which we failed to satisfy such asset tests. | |
• | If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification, other than the gross income tests (due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect) and the asset tests, we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. | |
• | If we fail to distribute during a calendar year at least the sum of: |
• | 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year, | |
• | 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the year, and | |
• | any undistributed taxable income from earlier periods, |
we will pay a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the amount we actually distributed, plus any retained amounts on which income tax has been paid at the corporate level. |
• | We may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net long-term capital gain. In that case, a stockholder would include in income for federal income tax purposes its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain (to the extent that we make a timely designation of such gain to the stockholder) and would receive a credit or refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid. | |
• | We will be subject to a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between us and a TRS to the extent that such transactions are not conducted on an arm’s length basis. | |
• | If we acquire any asset from a C corporation, or a corporation that generally is subject to full corporate-level tax, in a merger or other transaction in which we acquire a basis in the asset that is determined by reference either to the C corporation’s basis in the asset or to another asset, we will pay tax at the highest regular corporate rate applicable if we recognize gain on the sale or disposition of the asset during the10-year period after we acquire the asset. The amount of gain on which we will pay tax is the lesser of: |
• | the amount of gain that we recognize at the time of the sale or disposition, and |
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• | the amount of gain that we would have recognized if we had sold the asset at the time we acquired it, assuming that the C corporation will not elect in lieu of this treatment to an immediate tax when the asset is acquired. |
• | If we own a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit, or REMIC, we will be taxable at the highest corporate rate on the portion of any excess inclusion income that we derive from the REMIC residual interests equal to the percentage of our stock that is held by “disqualified organizations.” Although the law is unclear, similar rules may apply if we own an equity interest in a taxable mortgage pool. To the extent that we own a REMIC residual interest or a taxable mortgage pool through a TRS, we will not be subject to this tax. For a discussion of “excess inclusion income,” see “— Requirements for Qualification — Taxable Mortgage Pools.” A “disqualified organization” includes: |
• | the United States; | |
• | any state or political subdivision of the United States; | |
• | any foreign government; | |
• | any international organization; | |
• | any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing; | |
• | any other tax-exempt organization, other than a farmer’s cooperative described in section 521 of the Internal Revenue Code, that is exempt both from income taxation and from taxation under the unrelated business taxable income provisions of the Internal Revenue Code; and | |
• | any rural electrical or telephone cooperative. |
1. It is managed by one or more trustees or directors. | |
2. Its beneficial ownership is evidenced by transferable shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest. | |
3. It would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for the REIT provisions of the federal income tax laws. | |
4. It is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to special provisions of the federal income tax laws. | |
5. At least 100 persons are beneficial owners of its shares or ownership certificates. | |
6. Not more than 50% in value of its outstanding shares or ownership certificates is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, which the federal income tax laws define to include certain entities, during the last half of any taxable year. |
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7. It elects to be a REIT, or has made such election for a previous taxable year, and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the IRS that must be met to elect and maintain REIT status. | |
8. It meets certain other qualification tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets. |
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• | substantially all of its assets consist of debt obligations or interests in debt obligations; | |
• | more than 50% of those debt obligations are real estate mortgage loans or interests in real estate mortgage loans as of specified testing dates; | |
• | the entity has issued debt obligations that have two or more maturities; and | |
• | the payments required to be made by the entity on its debt obligations “bear a relationship” to the payments to be received by the entity on the debt obligations that it holds as assets. |
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• | rents from real property; | |
• | interest on debt secured by a mortgage on real property, or on interests in real property; | |
• | dividends or other distributions on, and gain from the sale of, shares in other REITs; | |
• | gain from the sale of real estate assets; |
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• | income derived from a REMIC in proportion to the real estate assets held by the REMIC, unless at least 95% of the REMIC’s assets are real estate assets, in which case all of the income derived from the REMIC; and | |
• | income derived from the temporary investment of new capital that is attributable to the issuance of our stock or a public offering of our debt with a maturity date of at least five years and that we receive during the one-year period beginning on the date on which we received such new capital. |
• | an amount that is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales; and | |
• | an amount that is based on the income or profits of a debtor, as long as the debtor derives substantially all of its income from the real property securing the debt from leasing substantially all of its interest in the property, and only to the extent that the amounts received by the debtor would be qualifying “rents from real property” if received directly by a REIT. |
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• | First, the amount of rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from rents from real property solely by reason of being based on fixed percentages of receipts or sales. | |
• | Second, rents we receive from a “related party tenant” will not qualify as rents from real property in satisfying the gross income tests unless the tenant is a TRS, at least 90% of the property is leased to unrelated tenants and the rent paid by the TRS is substantially comparable to the rent paid by the unrelated tenants for comparable space. A tenant is a related party tenant if the REIT, or an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the REIT, actually or constructively owns 10% or more of the tenant. | |
• | Third, if rent attributable to personal property, leased in connection with a lease of real property, is greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease, then the portion of rent attributable to the personal property will not qualify as rents from real property. | |
• | Fourth, we generally must not operate or manage our real property or furnish or render services to our tenants, other than through an “independent contractor” who is adequately compensated and from whom we do not derive revenue. However, we may provide services directly to tenants if the services are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not considered to be provided for the tenants’ convenience. In addition, we may provide a minimal amount of “non-customary” services to the tenants of a property, other than through an independent contractor, as long as our income from the services does not exceed 1% of our income from the related property. Furthermore, we may own up to 100% of the stock of a TRS, which may provide customary and non-customary services to tenants without tainting its rental income from the related properties. |
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• | that is acquired by a REIT as the result of the REIT having bid on such property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced such property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after there was a default or default was imminent on a lease of such property or on indebtedness that such property secured; | |
• | for which the related loan or lease was acquired by the REIT at a time when the default was not imminent or anticipated; and | |
• | for which the REIT makes a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property. |
• | on which a lease is entered into for the property that, by its terms, will give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test, or any amount is received or accrued, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a lease entered into on or after |
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such day that will give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test; | ||
• | on which any construction takes place on the property, other than completion of a building or any other improvement, where more than 10% of the construction was completed before default became imminent; or | |
• | which is more than 90 days after the day on which the REIT acquired the property and the property is used in a trade or business which is conducted by the REIT, other than through an independent contractor from whom the REIT itself does not derive or receive any income. |
• | our failure to meet such tests is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect; and | |
• | following such failure for any taxable year, a schedule of the sources of our income is filed in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. |
• | cash or cash items, including certain receivables; | |
• | government securities; | |
• | interests in real property, including leaseholds and options to acquire real property and leaseholds; | |
• | interests in mortgage loans secured by real property; | |
• | stock in other REITs; | |
• | investments in stock or debt instruments during the one-year period following our receipt of new capital that we raise through equity offerings or public offerings of debt with at least a five-year term; and | |
• | regular or residual interests in a REMIC. However, if less than 95% of the assets of a REMIC consists of assets that are qualifying real estate-related assets under the federal income tax laws, determined as if we held such assets, we will be treated as holding directly our proportionate share of the assets of such REMIC. |
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• | “Straight debt” securities, which is defined as a written unconditional promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a sum certain in money if (i) the debt is not convertible, directly or indirectly, into stock, and (ii) the interest rate and interest payment dates are not contingent on profits, the borrower’s discretion, or similar factors. “Straight debt” securities do not include any securities issued by a partnership or a corporation in which we or any controlled TRS (i.e., a TRS in which we own directly or indirectly more than 50% of the voting power or value of the stock) holdnon-“straight debt” securities that have an aggregate value of more than 1% of the issuer’s outstanding securities. However, “straight debt” securities include debt subject to the following contingencies: |
• | a contingency relating to the time of payment of interest or principal, as long as either (i) there is no change to the effective yield of the debt obligation, other than a change to the annual yield that does not exceed the greater of 0.25% or 5% of the annual yield, or (ii) neither the aggregate issue price nor the aggregate face amount of the issuer’s debt obligations held by us exceeds $1 million and no more than 12 months of unaccrued interest on the debt obligations can be required to be prepaid; and | |
• | a contingency relating to the time or amount of payment upon a default or prepayment of a debt obligation, as long as the contingency is consistent with customary commercial practice. |
• | Any loan to an individual or an estate. | |
• | Any “section 467 rental agreement,” other than an agreement with a related party tenant. | |
• | Any obligation to pay “rents from real property.” | |
• | Certain securities issued by governmental entities. | |
• | Any security issued by a REIT. | |
• | Any debt instrument of an entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes to the extent of our interest as a partner in the partnership. | |
• | Any debt instrument of an entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes not described in the preceding bullet points if at least 75% of the partnership’s gross income, excluding income from the prohibited transaction, is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test described above in “— Requirements for Qualification — Gross Income Tests.” |
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• | we satisfied the asset tests at the end of the preceding calendar quarter; and | |
• | the discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset test requirements arose from changes in the market values of our assets and was not wholly or partly caused by the acquisition of one or more non-qualifying assets. |
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• | the sum of |
• | 90% of our “REIT taxable income,” computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain, and | |
• | 90% of our after-tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property, minus |
• | the sum of certain items of non-cash income. |
• | 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, | |
• | 95% of our REIT capital gain income for such year, and | |
• | any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, |
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• | Because we may deduct capital losses only to the extent of our capital gains, we may have taxable income that exceeds our economic income. | |
• | We will recognize taxable income in advance of the related cash flow if any of our mortgage-backed securities are deemed to have original issue discount. We generally must accrue original issue discount based on a constant yield method that takes into account projected prepayments but that defers taking into account credit losses until they are actually incurred. | |
• | We may recognize taxable market discount income when we receive the proceeds from the disposition of, or principal payments on, loans that have a stated redemption price at maturity that is greater than our tax basis in those loans, although such proceeds often will be used to make non-deductible principal payments on related borrowings. | |
• | We may recognize phantom taxable income from any residual interests in REMICs or retained ownership interests in mortgage loans subject to collateralized mortgage obligation debt. |
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• | is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact; or | |
• | provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. |
• | the percentage of our dividends that the tax-exempt trust must treat as UBTI is at least 5%; | |
• | we qualify as a REIT by reason of the modification of the rule requiring that no more than 50% of our stock be owned by five or fewer individuals that allows the beneficiaries of the pension trust to be treated as holding our stock in proportion to their actuarial interests in the pension trust; and |
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• | either: |
• | one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our stock; or | |
• | a group of pension trusts individually holding more than 10% of the value of our stock collectively owns more than 50% of the value of our stock. |
• | a lower treaty rate applies and thenon-U.S. stockholder provides us with the appropriate IRS Form W-8 evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate, or | |
• | thenon-U.S. stockholder provides us with an IRS Form W-8ECI claiming that the distribution is effectively connected income. |
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• | our common stock is considered regularly traded under applicable Treasury regulations on an established securities market, such as the New York Stock Exchange; and | |
• | thenon-U.S. stockholder owned, actually or constructively, 5% or less of our common stock at all times during a specified testing period. |
• | the gain is effectively connected with thenon-U.S. stockholder’s U.S. trade or business, in which case thenon-U.S. stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain, or the | |
• | non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year, in which case thenon-U.S. stockholder will incur a 30% tax on his or her capital gains. |
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• | fixed prices, which may be changed; | |
• | prevailing market prices at the time of sale; | |
• | varying prices determined at the time of sale; or | |
• | negotiated prices. |
• | a block trade in which the broker-dealer so engaged may sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; | |
• | a purchase by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by such broker-dealer for its own account; | |
• | an ordinary brokerage transaction or a transaction in which the broker solicits purchasers; | |
• | a privately negotiated transaction; | |
• | an underwritten offering; | |
• | securities exchange or quotation system sale that complies with the rules of the exchange or quotation system; | |
• | through short sale transactions following which the shares are delivered to close out the short positions; | |
• | through the writing of options relating to such shares; or | |
• | through a combination of the above methods of sale. |
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• | the name of each such selling stockholder and of the participating broker-dealer(s); | |
• | the number of shares involved; | |
• | the price at which such shares were sold; | |
• | the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such broker-dealer(s), where applicable; | |
• | as appropriate, that such broker-dealer(s) did not conduct any investigation to verify the information set out or incorporated by reference in this prospectus; and | |
• | other facts material to the transaction. |
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Audited Consolidated Financial Statements: | ||||||||
F-2 | ||||||||
F-3 | ||||||||
F-4 | ||||||||
F-5 | ||||||||
F-6 | ||||||||
F-7 | ||||||||
F-33 | ||||||||
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements: | ||||||||
F-34 | ||||||||
F-35 | ||||||||
F-36 | ||||||||
F-37 | ||||||||
F-38 | ||||||||
EX-23.1: CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP |
F-1
Table of Contents
of Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Subsidiaries
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
May 2, 2006, except for the 1st paragraph of Note 2, which is as of July 6, 2006
F-2
Table of Contents
ASSETS: | ||||||
Available for sale securities, at fair value | ||||||
Commercial MBS | $ | 206,319 | ||||
Residential MBS — Non-Agency MBS | 512,685 | |||||
— Agency ARMS | 1,663,462 | |||||
ABS | 54,530 | |||||
Preferred stock | 2,232 | |||||
Real estate loans | 146,497 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 21,463 | |||||
Restricted cash | 18,499 | |||||
Receivables: | ||||||
Principal paydown | 11,773 | |||||
Interest | 12,091 | |||||
Interest purchased | 612 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 961 | |||||
Deferred financing costs, net | 6,662 | |||||
Derivative assets | 11,983 | |||||
Total Assets | $ | 2,669,769 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 4,173 | ||||
Due to Manager | 486 | |||||
Repurchase agreements | 1,977,858 | |||||
Repurchase agreement, related party | 16,429 | |||||
Collateralized debt obligations | 227,500 | |||||
Note payable, related party | 35,000 | |||||
Delayed funding of real estate loan | 4,339 | |||||
Interest payable | 12,895 | |||||
Derivative liabilities | 9,660 | |||||
Total Liabilities | 2,288,340 | |||||
Commitment and contingencies | ||||||
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding | — | |||||
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 17,487,500 shares issued and outstanding | 17 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 406,311 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (11,742 | ) | ||||
Declared dividends in excess of earnings | (13,157 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders’ Equity | 381,429 | |||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 2,669,769 | ||||
F-3
Table of Contents
REVENUES: | |||||||
Net interest income: | |||||||
Interest income—available for sale securities | $ | 76,038 | |||||
Interest income—real estate loans | 3,556 | ||||||
Total interest income | 79,594 | ||||||
Less interest expense | 48,425 | ||||||
Net interest income | 31,169 | ||||||
Expenses: | |||||||
Management fees, related party | 5,448 | ||||||
Professional fees | 2,205 | ||||||
Insurance expense | 250 | ||||||
Director’s fees | 141 | ||||||
Start up costs | 349 | ||||||
Miscellaneous expenses | 43 | ||||||
Total expenses | 8,436 | ||||||
Income before other revenues (expenses) | 22,733 | ||||||
Other revenues (expenses): | |||||||
Realized net (loss) on sale of real estate loans and securities available for sale | (521 | ) | |||||
Realized and unrealized (loss) on derivatives | (2,497 | ) | |||||
Loss on impairment of available for sale securities | (5,782 | ) | |||||
Other | 15 | ||||||
Total other revenues (expenses): | (8,785 | ) | |||||
Net income | $ | 13,948 | |||||
Net income per share — basic | $ | 0.80 | |||||
Net income per share — diluted | $ | 0.80 | |||||
Weighted-Average number of shares outstanding: | |||||||
Basic | 17,487,500 | ||||||
Diluted | 17,487,500 | ||||||
Dividends declared per common share | $ | 1.55 | |||||
F-4
Table of Contents
Common | Declared | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Accumulated | Dividends | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | In Excess | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Par | Paid-In | Comprehensive | of | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Value | Capital | Loss | Earnings | Total | Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 13,948 | $ | 13,948 | $ | 13,948 | |||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized holdings loss on securities available for sale | (23,447 | ) | (23,447 | ) | (23,447 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges | 10,632 | 10,632 | 10,632 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain on cash flow hedges | 1,073 | 1,073 | 1,073 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 2,206 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on common stock | (27,105 | ) | (27,105 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds of issuance of common stock, net of offering costs | 17,400,000 | 17 | 405,596 | 405,613 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock based compensation: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manager | 84,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Board of directors | 3,500 | 88 | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of stock based compensation | 627 | 627 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance — December 31, 2005 | 17,487,500 | $ | 17 | $ | 406,311 | $ | (11,742 | ) | $ | (13,157 | ) | $ | 381,429 | ||||||||||||||||
F-5
Table of Contents
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Net income | $ | 13,948 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Amortization of stock based compensation | 627 | ||||||
Amortization of underwriting costs on available for sale securities and real estate loans | 44 | ||||||
Accretion of net discount on available for sale securities and real estate loans | (3,816 | ) | |||||
Realized gain on sale of available for sale securities | (4 | ) | |||||
Realized loss on sale of real estate loans | 525 | ||||||
Loss on impairment of available for sale securities | 5,782 | ||||||
Unrealized loss on derivatives | 2,576 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 314 | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Interest receivable | (12,091 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (961 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 4,173 | ||||||
Due to Manager | 486 | ||||||
Interest payable | 12,895 | ||||||
Derivative liability-interest | 5,759 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 30,257 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Purchase of securities available for sale | (2,772,900 | ) | |||||
Interest purchased | (612 | ) | |||||
Underwriting costs on real estate loans | (50 | ) | |||||
Underwriting costs on available for sale securities | (941 | ) | |||||
Principal paydown on available for sale securities | 297,066 | ||||||
Principal paydown on real estate loans | 89 | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of available for sale securities | 374 | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of real estate loans | 32,151 | ||||||
Funding of real estate loans | (174,881 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,619,704 | ) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | 405,613 | ||||||
Net proceeds received on settlement of interest rate swaps | 1,090 | ||||||
Issuance of collateralized debt obligations | 227,500 | ||||||
Net deposits into restricted cash | (18,499 | ) | |||||
Payment of deferred financing costs | (6,976 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from note payable, related party | 35,000 | ||||||
Dividends paid | (27,105 | ) | |||||
Net proceeds from repurchase agreements | 1,977,858 | ||||||
Net proceeds from repurchase agreement, related party | 16,429 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,610,910 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 21,463 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | — | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 21,463 | |||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flows: | |||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest | $ | 32,024 | |||||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes | — | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing activities: | |||||||
Delayed funding of real estate loan | 4,339 | ||||||
Principal paydown receivables | 11,773 |
F-6
Table of Contents
1. | ORGANIZATION |
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Restatement to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows |
F-7
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
For the period March 15, 2005 | ||||||||
(commencement of operations) to | ||||||||
December 31, 2005 | ||||||||
As previously reported | As restated | |||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Purchase of securities available for sale | $ | (2,100,317 | ) | $ | (2,772,900 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (1,947,121 | ) | $ | (2,619,704 | ) | ||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Net proceeds from repurchase agreements | $ | 1,305,275 | $ | 1,977,858 | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | 1,938,327 | $ | 2,610,910 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Securities purchased and financed with repurchase agreements | $ | 672,583 | $ | — |
Principles of Consolidation |
Use of Estimates |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Restricted Cash |
Securities |
F-8
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
Real Estate Loans |
F-9
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
Accounting For Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities |
Dividends to Stockholders |
Organization Costs |
Offering Costs |
F-10
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
Revenue Recognition |
Deferred Financing Costs |
F-11
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
Income Taxes |
Earnings per Share |
Variable Interest Entities |
F-12
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
F-13
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
Total Face | ||||||||||||||
Purchase | Original Face Amount | Amount of | Amortized | |||||||||||
Security Trust Description | Date | Purchased | Issuance | Cost | ||||||||||
CMBS: | ||||||||||||||
GMACC 2005-C1 | June 2005 | $ | 53,928 | $1,597,857 | $ | 29,478 | ||||||||
WBCMT 2005-C18 | May 2005 | 36,846 | 1,405,372 | 19,577 | ||||||||||
COMM 2005-C6 | August 2005 | 87,538 | 2,272,503 | 54,233 | ||||||||||
BSCMS 2005-PWR9 | September 2005 | 83,001 | 2,152,389 | 50,368 | ||||||||||
Total CMBS | 261,313 | 7,428,121 | 153,656 | |||||||||||
RMBS: | ||||||||||||||
CWHL 2004-J8 | March 2005 | 611 | 244,517 | 294 | ||||||||||
GSR MTG 2005-1F | March 2005 | 2,767 | 691,667 | 1,651 | ||||||||||
HVMLT 2005-2 | March 2005 | 39,422 | 1,944,860 | 25,364 | ||||||||||
JPMMT 2003-A1 | March 2005 | 809 | 269,635 | 478 | ||||||||||
WFMBS 2003-17 | March 2005 | 3,002 | 1,000,331 | 1,784 | ||||||||||
WFMBS 2004-DD | March 2005 | 2,101 | 600,085 | 1,225 | ||||||||||
WFMBS 2005-2 | March 2005 | 1,953 | 950,946 | 1,009 | ||||||||||
FHASI 2005-AR2 | April 2005 | 39,009 | 281,707 | 34,659 | ||||||||||
FHASI 2005-AR3 | June 2005 | 2,522 | 315,111 | 1,877 | ||||||||||
JPMMT 2005-A3 | June 2005 | 8,696 | 1,895,799 | 6,513 | ||||||||||
FFML 2005-FF3 | May 2005 | 5,080 | 770,271 | 4,615 | ||||||||||
WAMU 2005-AR6 | April 2005 | 27,704 | 3,167,184 | 15,807 | ||||||||||
WFMBS 2005-AR5 | May 2005 | 2,754 | 500,446 | 1,914 | ||||||||||
WFMBS 2004-Z | July 2005 | 4,552 | 1,300,298 | 2,441 | ||||||||||
FFNT 2005-FF5 | July 2005 | 2,488 | 29,763 | 2,303 | ||||||||||
BOAMS 2005-H | August 2005 | 3,888 | 706,792 | 2,612 | ||||||||||
JPMMT 2005-A5 | August 2005 | 4,726 | 1,195,013 | 3,471 | ||||||||||
FHAMS 2005-AA6 | August 2005 | 6,476 | 575,025 | 4,521 | ||||||||||
RFMSI 2005-SA4 | September 2005 | 1,681 | 850,478 | 1,301 | ||||||||||
FHASI 2005-AR4 | September 2005 | 2,129 | 425,565 | 1,293 | ||||||||||
FHASI 2005-AR5 | October 2005 | 1,082 | 216,253 | 647 | ||||||||||
Total RMBS | 163,452 | 17,931,746 | 115,779 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 424,765 | $25,359,867 | $ | 269,435 | |||||||||
F-14
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
Stock Based Compensation |
Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties |
F-15
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Foreign Currency Transactions |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
F-16
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
3. | AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES |
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Estimated | |||||||||||||
Security Description | Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
CMBS | $ | 208,703 | $ | 1,272 | $ | (3,656 | ) | $ | 206,319 | |||||||
Residential MBS-Non-Agency ARMs | 520,825 | 1,221 | (9,361 | ) | 512,685 | |||||||||||
Residential MBS-Agency ARMs | 1,677,125 | 443 | (14,106 | ) | 1,663,462 | |||||||||||
ABS | 53,670 | 941 | (81 | ) | 54,530 | |||||||||||
REIT preferred stock | 2,352 | — | (120 | ) | 2,232 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,462,675 | $ | 3,877 | $ | (27,324 | ) | $ | 2,439,228 | |||||||
F-17
Table of Contents
3. | AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES — (Continued) |
December 31, 2005 | |||||||||
Estimated Fair | |||||||||
Security Rating | Value | Percentage | |||||||
AAA | $ | 1,916,132 | 78.55 | % | |||||
AA | — | — | |||||||
A | 28,992 | 1.19 | |||||||
BBB | 188,214 | 7.72 | |||||||
BB | 164,518 | 6.75 | |||||||
B | 97,615 | 4.00 | |||||||
Not rated | 43,757 | 1.79 | |||||||
Total | $ | 2,439,228 | 100.00 | % | |||||
Face amount | $ | 2,662,103 | ||
Net unearned discount | (199,428 | ) | ||
Amortized cost | $ | 2,462,675 | ||
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities (“CMBS”) |
Weighted Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Estimated | Term | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Security Rating: | Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | Coupon | Yield | (yrs) | |||||||||||||||||||||
AAA | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | — | % | — | % | — | |||||||||||||||
AA | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
A | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
BBB | 81,639 | 245 | (1,215 | ) | 80,669 | 5.32 | 6.40 | 11.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||
BB | 64,314 | 33 | (1,000 | ) | 63,347 | 4.71 | 7.75 | 10.82 | ||||||||||||||||||||
B | 36,306 | 540 | (430 | ) | 36,416 | 4.72 | 11.63 | 13.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Not rated | 26,444 | 454 | (1,011 | ) | 25,887 | 4.69 | 20.76 | 13.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total CMBS | $ | 208,703 | $ | 1,272 | $ | (3,656 | ) | $ | 206,319 | 4.87 | % | 9.54 | % | 12.15 | ||||||||||||||
F-18
Table of Contents
3. | AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES — (Continued) |
Residential Mortgage Backed Securities (“RMBS”) |
Weighted Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Estimated | Terms | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Security Rating: | Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | Coupon | Yield | (yrs) | |||||||||||||||||||||
AAA | $ | 255,086 | $ | — | $ | (2,416 | ) | $ | 252,670 | 5.28 | % | 5.64 | % | 3.83 | ||||||||||||||
AA | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
A | 17,511 | — | (618 | ) | 16,893 | 5.90 | 7.29 | 4.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||
BBB | 66,273 | 28 | (1,187 | ) | 65,114 | 6.16 | 7.55 | 4.77 | ||||||||||||||||||||
BB | 101,243 | 387 | (2,691 | ) | 98,939 | 6.51 | 11.08 | 4.95 | ||||||||||||||||||||
B | 62,541 | 189 | (1,531 | ) | 61,199 | 6.64 | 15.28 | 7.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Not rated | 18,171 | 617 | (918 | ) | 17,870 | 6.10 | 39.69 | 7.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Non-Agency RMBS | $ | 520,825 | $ | 1,221 | $ | (9,361 | ) | $ | 512,685 | 5.91 | % | 9.32 | % | 5.04 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Estimated | Terms | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Security Rating: | Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | Coupon | Yield | (yrs) | |||||||||||||||||||||
AAA | $ | 1,677,125 | $ | 443 | $ | (14,106 | ) | $ | 1,663,462 | 4.75 | % | 5.34 | % | 4.07 | ||||||||||||||
AA | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
A | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BBB | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
BB | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Not rated | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Agency ARMS | $ | 1,677,125 | $ | 443 | $ | (14,106 | ) | $ | 1,663,462 | 4.75 | % | 5.34 | % | 4.07 | ||||||||||||||
Asset-Backed Securities (“ABS”) |
F-19
Table of Contents
3. | AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES — (Continued) |
Gross | Weighted Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Estimated | Terms | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Security Rating: | Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | Coupon | Yield | (yrs) | |||||||||||||||||||||
AAA | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | — | % | — | % | — | |||||||||||||||
AA | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
A | 12,082 | 17 | — | 12,099 | 4.74 | 6.14 | 4.12 | |||||||||||||||||||||
BBB | 41,588 | 924 | (81 | ) | 42,431 | 4.85 | 7.02 | 5.93 | ||||||||||||||||||||
BB | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Not rated | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total ABS | $ | 53,670 | $ | 941 | $ | (81 | ) | $ | 54,530 | 4.83 | % | 6.83 | % | 5.55 | ||||||||||||||
Other Securities |
Unrealized Losses |
Number of | Amortized | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||
Security Rating | Securities | Cost | Fair Value | Loss | |||||||||||||
AAA | 62 | $ | 1,515,976 | $ | 1,499,454 | $ | (16,522 | ) | |||||||||
AA | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
A | 4 | 17,511 | 16,893 | (618 | ) | ||||||||||||
BBB | 23 | 112,402 | 109,919 | (2,483 | ) | ||||||||||||
BB | 33 | 127,727 | 123,916 | (3,811 | ) | ||||||||||||
B | 31 | 65,349 | 63,388 | (1,961 | ) | ||||||||||||
Not rated | 25 | 25,487 | 23,558 | (1,929 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total | 178 | $ | 1,864,452 | $ | 1,837,128 | $ | (27,324 | ) | |||||||||
Other Than Temporary Impairments |
F-20
Table of Contents
3. | AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES — (Continued) |
Sale of Available for Sale Securities |
4. | REAL ESTATE LOANS |
Date of Initial | Scheduled | Property Name/ | Carrying | Interest | ||||||||||||||||
Investment | Maturity | Location | Property Type | Face Value | Value | Rate | ||||||||||||||
April 2005 | June 2007 | 1700 Broadway | Office | $ | 6,000 | (1) | $ | 6,000 | 9.59 | % | ||||||||||
June 2005 | July 2008 | Birchwood Acres | Multi family | 12,611 | 12,617 | 7.39 | ||||||||||||||
June 2005 | November 2007 | Cambridge Condos | Multi family | 5,631 | 5,631 | 16.00 | ||||||||||||||
August 2005 | July 2007 | Morgan Hotel B Note | Hotel | 15,890 | (1) | 15,910 | 8.89 | |||||||||||||
July 2005 | May 2007 | VIAD Corp. Center B | Office | 9,000 | (1) | 9,005 | 7.89 | |||||||||||||
Note | ||||||||||||||||||||
August 2005 | September 2010 | Forbes Trinchera | Land | 37,000 | (2) | 37,005 | 6.89 | |||||||||||||
Ranch | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 2005 | December 2015 | Atlas Term Loan | Commercial storage | 17,294 | (3) | 17,300 | 6.09 | |||||||||||||
December 2005 | July 2021 | Highvale Coal Ltd | Coal Energy | 43,029 | 43,029 | 5.42 | ||||||||||||||
Totals | $ | 146,455 | $ | 146,497 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Pledged as collateral for CDO notes. |
(2) | $18,000 of this loan was pledged as collateral for CDO notes. |
(3) | Pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements. |
F-21
Table of Contents
4. | REAL ESTATE LOANS — (Continued) |
5. | DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS |
Type of Debt: | Amount | ||||
Repurchase agreements | $ | 1,977,858 | |||
Repurchase agreements, related party | 16,429 | ||||
Collateralized debt obligations | 227,500 | ||||
Note payable, related party | 35,000 | ||||
Total Debt | $ | 2,256,787 | |||
Repurchase Agreements |
F-22
Table of Contents
5. | DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS — (Continued) |
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Fair Value of | Average | Maturity | |||||||||||||
Repurchase Counterparty | Balance | Collateral | Borrowing Rate | Range (days) | ||||||||||||
Related Party | ||||||||||||||||
Trilon International, Inc. | $ | 16,429 | $ | 17,294 | 4.83 | % | 89 | |||||||||
Unrelated Parties | ||||||||||||||||
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc | 377,993 | 391,847 | 4.31 | 9-47 | ||||||||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC | 214,653 | 218,519 | 4.42 | 24-73 | ||||||||||||
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. | 156,536 | 156,169 | 4.19 | 24-47 | ||||||||||||
Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. | 254,017 | 260,168 | 4.31 | 9-73 | ||||||||||||
Banc of America Securities LLC | 153,183 | 160,180 | 4.44 | 68 | ||||||||||||
Lehman Brothers Inc. | 332,698 | 327,806 | 4.23 | 9-55 | ||||||||||||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated | 228,821 | 233,962 | 4.30 | 12-55 | ||||||||||||
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC | 242,946 | 257,169 | 5.32 | 9-73 | ||||||||||||
Wachovia Bank, National Association | 17,011 | 24,771 | 4.41 | 594 | ||||||||||||
1,977,858 | 2,030,591 | 4.33 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,994,287 | $ | 2,047,885 | 4.33 | % | 9-594 | |||||||||
F-23
Table of Contents
5. | DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS — (Continued) |
Up to 30 days | 31 to 90 days | Over 90 days | Total | |||||||||||||
Agency RMBS | $ | 538,808 | $ | 1,051,235 | $ | — | $ | 1,590,043 | ||||||||
Non-agency RMBS | 170,975 | 112,895 | 17,011 | 300,881 | ||||||||||||
CMBS | 31,815 | 12,974 | — | 44,789 | ||||||||||||
ABS | 24,630 | 17,515 | — | 42,145 | ||||||||||||
Real estate loans | — | 16,429 | — | 16,429 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 766,228 | $ | 1,211,048 | $ | 17,011 | $ | 1,994,287 | ||||||||
F-24
Table of Contents
5. | DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS — (Continued) |
Note Payable, Related Party |
Collateralized Debt Obligations (“CDOs”) |
F-25
Table of Contents
5. | DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS — (Continued) |
Repurchase | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase | Agreement- | Note Payable- | ||||||||||||||||||
CDO | Agreements | Related Party | Related Party | Totals | ||||||||||||||||
2006 | $ | 9,185 | $ | 1,977,858 | $ | 16,429 | $ | 35,000 | $ | 2,038,472 | ||||||||||
2007 | 36,794 | — | — | — | 36,794 | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 37,974 | — | — | — | 37,974 | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 33,570 | — | — | — | 33,570 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 43,837 | — | — | — | 43,837 | |||||||||||||||
Thereafter | 66,140 | — | — | — | 66,140 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 227,500 | $ | 1,977,858 | $ | 16,429 | $ | 35,000 | $ | 2,256,787 | |||||||||||
6. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
7. | RISK MANAGEMENT TRANSACTIONS |
F-26
Table of Contents
7. | RISK MANAGEMENT TRANSACTIONS — (Continued) |
8. | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN |
F-27
Table of Contents
8. | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN — (Continued) |
Number of | |||||||||
Shares of | Weighted | ||||||||
Restricted | Average Fair | ||||||||
Stock | Value | ||||||||
Nonvested stock awards, at beginning of period | — | $ | — | ||||||
Granted | 87,500 | 25.00 | |||||||
Vested | 3,500 | 25.00 | |||||||
Forfeited | — | — | |||||||
Nonvested stock awards, at end of period | 84,000 | $ | 25.00 | ||||||
Price range of stock awards outstanding | $ | 25.00 |
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Table of Contents
8. | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN — (Continued) |
Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||
Number of | Average | Average Fair | |||||||||||
Options | Exercise Price | Value | |||||||||||
Options, outstanding at beginning of period | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Granted | 126,000 | 25.00 | 2.19 | ||||||||||
Exercised | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Forfeited | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Options, outstanding at end of period | 126,000 | $ | 25.00 | $ | 2.19 | ||||||||
Options exercisable at end of period | — | ||||||||||||
Price range of options outstanding | $ | 25.00 | |||||||||||
Weighted-average remaining contractual life | 9.21 years |
9. | FINANCIAL RISKS |
10. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
F-29
Table of Contents
10. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS — (Continued) |
11. | FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
F-30
Table of Contents
11. | FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued) |
Carrying | Estimated | ||||||||
Amount | Fair Value | ||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||
Available for sale securities, at fair value | $ | 2,462,675 | $ | 2,439,228 | |||||
Real estate loans | 146,497 | 146,455 | |||||||
Derivative assets | 11,983 | 11,983 | |||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||
Repurchase agreements, | 1,977,858 | 1,977,858 | |||||||
Repurchase agreement, related party | 16,429 | 16,429 | |||||||
Collateralized debt obligations | 227,500 | 227,500 | |||||||
Note payable, related party | 35,000 | 35,000 | |||||||
Derivative liabilities | 9,660 | 9,660 |
Available for sale securities — The fair value of securities available for sale is estimated by obtaining broker quotations, where available, based upon reasonable market order indications or a good faith estimate thereof. For securities where market quotes are not readily obtainable, management may also estimate values, and considers factors including the credit characteristics and term of the underlying security, market yields on securities with similar credit ratings, and sales of similar securities, where available. | |
Real estate loans — The fair value of our loan portfolio is estimated by using a discounted cash flow analysis, utilizing scheduled cash flows and discount rates estimated by management to approximate those that a willing buyer and seller might use. | |
Derivative assets and liabilities — The fair value of our derivative assets and liabilities is estimated using current market quotes and third-party quotations, where available. | |
Repurchase agreements — Our management believes that the stated interest rates approximate market rates (when compared to similar credit facilities with similar credit risk). As such, the fair value of the repurchase agreement is estimated to be equal to the outstanding principal amount. |
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Table of Contents
11. | FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued) |
Collateralized debt obligations and note payable, related party — The fair value of CDOs and note payable, related party is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on our management’s estimates of market interest rates. For mortgages where we have an early prepayment right, our management also considers the prepayment amount to evaluate the fair value. |
12. | REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT |
13. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
F-32
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Principal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Face | Carrying | Delinquent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Final | Periodic | Amount | Amount | Principal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | Maturity | Payments | Prior | of | of | or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan Type | Rate | Date | Terms | Liens | Mortgages | Mortgages(1) | Interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Birchwood Acres(2) | 3.1% over LIBOR | July 2008 | Interest payable monthly with scheduled periodic principal payments over the life to maturity | N/A | $ | 12,611 | $ | 12,617 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cambridge Condominiums(3) | 16% | November 2007 | Interest payable monthly at a fixed rate with the principal due at maturity | N/A | 5,631 | 5,631 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Construction Loans | 18,242 | 18,248 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
B Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Morgans Hotel Group | 4.5% over LIBOR | July 2007 | Interest payable monthly with the principal due at maturity | N/A | 15,890 | 15,910 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
VIAD Corp Center | 3.5% over LIBOR | May 2007 | Interest payable monthly with the principal due at maturity | N/A | 9,000 | 9,005 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total B Notes | 24,890 | 24,915 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mezzanine Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1700 Broadway | 5.5% over LIBOR | June 2007 | Interest is payable monthly at a varying rate with the principal due at maturity | N/A | 6,000 | 6,000 | �� | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Mezzanine Loans | 6,000 | 6,000 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Whole Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forbes Trinchera Ranch | 2.5% over LIBOR | September 2010 | Interest payable monthly with the principal due at maturity | N/A | 37,000 | 37,005 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlas Term Loan | 6.09% | December 2015 | Interest payable quarterly with the principal due at maturity | N/A | 17,294 | 17,300 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Highvale Coal Ltd. (4) | 5.42% | July 2021 | Principal and interest are payable annually based on amortization schedule over the life to maturity | N/A | 43,029 | 43,029 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Whole Loans | 97,323 | 97,334 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Loans | $ | 146,455 | $ | 146,497 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Mortgage Loans on Real Estate | |||||
Balance, March 15, 2005 | $ | — | |||
Additions during period: | |||||
New mortgage loans (4) | 179,220 | ||||
Underwriting costs | 50 | ||||
Subtractions during period: | |||||
Mortgages sold | (32,676 | ) | |||
Principal payments | (89 | ) | |||
Amortization of underwriting costs | (8 | ) | |||
Balance, December 31, 2005 | $ | 146,497 | |||
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September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (audited) | ||||||||||
ASSETS: | |||||||||||
Available for sale securities, at fair value: | |||||||||||
Commercial MBS | $ | 406,601 | $ | 206,319 | |||||||
Residential MBS — Non-Agency MBS | 542,832 | 512,685 | |||||||||
— Agency ARMS | 2,445,690 | 1,663,462 | |||||||||
ABS | 48,564 | 54,530 | |||||||||
Preferred stock | 4,610 | 2,232 | |||||||||
Real estate loans | 135,665 | 146,497 | |||||||||
Other investments | 19,285 | — | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 46,555 | 21,463 | |||||||||
Restricted cash | 78,026 | 18,499 | |||||||||
Receivables: | |||||||||||
Principal paydown | 10,520 | 11,773 | |||||||||
Interest | 16,121 | 12,091 | |||||||||
Interest purchased | 997 | 612 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 457 | 961 | |||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | 5,443 | 6,662 | |||||||||
Derivative assets | 14,352 | 11,983 | |||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 3,775,718 | $ | 2,669,769 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | |||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and cash collateral payable | $ | 9,481 | $ | 4,173 | |||||||
Due to Manager | 1,879 | 486 | |||||||||
Dividends payable | 15,012 | — | |||||||||
Repurchase agreements | 2,905,496 | 1,977,858 | |||||||||
Repurchase agreements, related party | 57,234 | 16,429 | |||||||||
Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) | 210,177 | 227,500 | |||||||||
Note payable, related party | — | 35,000 | |||||||||
Delayed funding of real estate loan | — | 4,339 | |||||||||
Interest payable | 21,597 | 12,895 | |||||||||
Derivative liabilities | 5,278 | 9,660 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 3,226,154 | 2,288,340 | |||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||||||||||
Stockholders’ Equity: | |||||||||||
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding | — | — | |||||||||
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 25,019,500 and 17,487,500 shares issued and outstanding | 25 | 17 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 566,189 | 406,311 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 4,240 | (11,742 | ) | ||||||||
Declared dividends in excess of earnings | (20,890 | ) | (13,157 | ) | |||||||
Total Stockholders’ Equity | 549,564 | 381,429 | |||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 3,775,718 | $ | 2,669,769 | |||||||
F-34
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Three Months Ended | March 15, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | (commencement of | ||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | operations) to | ||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | September 30, 2006 | September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest and dividend income: | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest income — available for sale securities | $ | 50,510 | $ | 27,235 | $ | 129,428 | $ | 42,355 | |||||||||||
Interest income — real estate loans | 2,582 | 1,331 | 7,671 | 1,617 | |||||||||||||||
Other interest and dividend income | 2,535 | 313 | 5,007 | 715 | |||||||||||||||
Total interest and dividend income | 55,627 | 28,879 | 142,106 | 44,687 | |||||||||||||||
Less interest expense | 39,452 | 17,978 | 99,728 | 25,623 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest and dividend income | 16,175 | 10,901 | 42,378 | 19,064 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||
Management fees, related party | 2,164 | 1,752 | 5,476 | 3,821 | |||||||||||||||
Professional fees | 835 | 604 | 2,349 | 1,327 | |||||||||||||||
Insurance expense | 115 | 81 | 306 | 171 | |||||||||||||||
Directors’ fees | 82 | 43 | 318 | 78 | |||||||||||||||
Start up costs | — | — | — | 292 | |||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous expenses | 88 | 26 | 338 | 156 | |||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 3,284 | 2,506 | 8,787 | 5,845 | |||||||||||||||
Income before other revenues (expenses) | 12,891 | 8,395 | 33,591 | 13,219 | |||||||||||||||
Other revenues (expenses): | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized net gain (loss) on sale of securities available for sale | 898 | 4 | (769 | ) | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives | (1,303 | ) | 3,907 | 6,147 | (463 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss on impairment of available for sale securities | (865 | ) | — | (7,790 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) | (315 | ) | — | 1,560 | — | ||||||||||||||
Other | (51 | ) | (17 | ) | (32 | ) | (34 | ) | |||||||||||
Total other revenues (expenses) | (1,636 | ) | 3,894 | (884 | ) | (493 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 11,255 | $ | 12,289 | $ | 32,707 | $ | 12,726 | |||||||||||
Per share information: | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income per share of common stock: | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 1.71 | $ | 0.73 | |||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 1.71 | $ | 0.73 | |||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 22,422,507 | 17,487,500 | 19,166,846 | 17,487,500 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted | 22,422,507 | 17,487,500 | 19,166,846 | 17,487,500 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 2.05 | $ | 0.83 | |||||||||||
F-35
Table of Contents
Common Stock | Accumulated | Declared | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Dividends | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Par | Paid-In | Comprehensive | In Excess of | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Value | Capital | Income (Loss) | Earnings | Total | Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 | 17,487,500 | $ | 17 | $ | 406,311 | $ | (11,742 | ) | $ | (13,157 | ) | $ | 381,429 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | 32,707 | 32,707 | $ | 32,707 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized holdings gain on securities available for sale | 16,420 | 16,420 | 16,420 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges | (338 | ) | (338 | ) | (338 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of realized cash flow hedge gain | (100 | ) | (100 | ) | (100 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 48,689 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on common stock | (40,440 | ) | (40,440 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds of issuance of common stock, net of offering costs | 7,500,000 | 7 | 158,941 | 158,948 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock based compensation: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manager and manager’s employees, net of forfeitures | 30,000 | 1 | (1 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Board of directors | 2,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of stock based compensation | 938 | 938 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2006 | 25,019,500 | $ | 25 | $ | 566,189 | $ | 4,240 | $ | (20,890 | ) | $ | 549,564 | |||||||||||||||||
F-36
Table of Contents
March 15, 2005 | |||||||||||
(commencement of | |||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | operations) to | ||||||||||
September 30, 2006 | September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 32,707 | $ | 12,726 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Dividend declared and expensed to directors and manager | — | 72 | |||||||||
Amortization of stock based compensation | 926 | 465 | |||||||||
Amortization of underwriting costs on available for sale securities and real estate loans | 88 | — | |||||||||
Amortization of realized cash flow hedge gain | (100 | ) | — | ||||||||
Accretion of net discount on available for sale securities and loans | (7,773 | ) | (2,163 | ) | |||||||
Realized net loss (gain) on sale of available for sale securities | 769 | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on impairment of available for sale securities | 7,790 | — | |||||||||
Accretion of interest on real estate loan | (846 | ) | — | ||||||||
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives | (6,140 | ) | 383 | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 1,501 | 63 | |||||||||
Gain on foreign currency exchange | (1,476 | ) | — | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Interest receivable | (4,030 | ) | (12,054 | ) | |||||||
Swap interest receivable | (88 | ) | — | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (115 | ) | (253 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (1,828 | ) | 2,949 | ||||||||
Due to Manager | 1,393 | 1,001 | |||||||||
Interest payable | 8,702 | 10,041 | |||||||||
Interest payable, derivative | (861 | ) | 3,915 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 30,619 | 17,141 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
Purchase of securities available for sale | (1,793,615 | ) | (2,436,735 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of other investments | (19,509 | ) | — | ||||||||
Interest purchased | (385 | ) | (336 | ) | |||||||
Underwriting costs on available for sale securities | (448 | ) | — | ||||||||
Principal paydown on available for sale securities | 389,583 | 168,104 | |||||||||
Principal payments on real estate loans | 155 | — | |||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of available for sale securities | 412,241 | 374 | |||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of real estate loans | — | 13,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from the repayment of real estate loans | 15,845 | — | |||||||||
Funding of real estate loans | (6,991 | ) | (115,488 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,003,124 | ) | (2,371,081 | ) | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | 159,567 | 405,295 | |||||||||
Net change in cash collateral payable | 7,131 | — | |||||||||
Principal repayments on collateralized debt obligations | (17,323 | ) | — | ||||||||
Net deposits into restricted cash | (59,527 | ) | (610 | ) | |||||||
Payment of deferred financing costs | (282 | ) | (1,400 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from (repayment of) note payable, related party | (35,000 | ) | 35,000 | ||||||||
Dividends paid | (25,412 | ) | (4,350 | ) | |||||||
Net proceeds from repurchase agreements | 927,638 | 1,958,786 | |||||||||
Net proceeds from repurchase agreement, related party | 40,805 | — | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 997,597 | 2,392,721 | |||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 25,092 | 38,781 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 21,463 | — | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 46,555 | $ | 38,781 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: | |||||||||||
Dividends declared, not yet paid | $ | 15,021 | $ | 10,055 | |||||||
Principal paydown receivable | 10,520 | 14,538 | |||||||||
Purchase of available for sale securities not yet settled | — | 15,117 |
F-37
Table of Contents
1. | ORGANIZATION |
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
F-38
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
F-39
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
F-40
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
F-41
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
F-42
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
F-43
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
F-44
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
F-45
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
F-46
Table of Contents
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued) |
F-47
Table of Contents
3. | AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES |
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Estimated | |||||||||||||
Security Description | Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
CMBS | $ | 404,100 | $ | 5,939 | $ | (3,438 | ) | $ | 406,601 | |||||||
Residential MBS-Non-Agency ARMs | 540,182 | 8,710 | (6,060 | ) | 542,832 | |||||||||||
Residential MBS-Agency ARMs | 2,459,455 | 3,672 | (17,437 | ) | 2,445,690 | |||||||||||
ABS | 46,735 | 2,222 | (393 | ) | 48,564 | |||||||||||
Preferred stock | 4,852 | — | (242 | ) | 4,610 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,455,324 | $ | 20,543 | $ | (27,570 | ) | $ | 3,448,297 | |||||||
Estimated Fair | |||||||||
Security Rating | Value | Percentage | |||||||
AAA | $ | 2,657,463 | 77.07 | % | |||||
AA | — | — | |||||||
A | 60,316 | 1.75 | |||||||
BBB | 309,618 | 8.98 | |||||||
BB | 219,502 | 6.37 | |||||||
B | 130,118 | 3.77 | |||||||
Not rated | 71,280 | 2.06 | |||||||
Total | $ | 3,448,297 | 100.00 | % | |||||
Description: | ||||
Face amount | $ | 3,705,402 | ||
Net unearned discount | (250,078 | ) | ||
Amortized cost | $ | 3,455,324 | ||
F-48
Table of Contents
3. | AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES — (Continued) |
Number | |||||||||||||||||
of | Amortized | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||
Security Rating | Securities | Cost | Fair Value | Loss | |||||||||||||
AAA | 89 | $ | 1,787,068 | $ | 1,766,831 | $ | 20,237 | ||||||||||
AA | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
A | 2 | 6,897 | 6,858 | 39 | |||||||||||||
BBB | 21 | 97,560 | 95,714 | 1,846 | |||||||||||||
BB | 32 | 121,573 | 118,076 | 3,497 | |||||||||||||
B | 34 | 54,053 | 52,362 | 1,691 | |||||||||||||
Not rated | 15 | 19,130 | 18,870 | 260 | |||||||||||||
Total | 193 | $ | 2,086,281 | $ | 2,058,711 | $ | 27,570 | ||||||||||
F-49
Table of Contents
4. | REAL ESTATE LOANS |
5. | DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS |
Type of Debt: | |||||
Repurchase agreements | $ | 2,905,496 | |||
Repurchase agreements, related party | 57,234 | ||||
Revolving credit facility | — | ||||
Collateralized debt obligations | 210,177 | ||||
Total Debt | $ | 3,172,907 | |||
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5. | DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS — (Continued) |
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Fair Value of | Average | Maturity | |||||||||||||
Repurchase Counterparty | Balance | Collateral | Borrowing Rate | Range (days) | ||||||||||||
Related Party | ||||||||||||||||
Trilon International, Inc. | $ | 57,234 | $ | 61,434 | 5.62 | % | 27 | |||||||||
Unrelated Parties | ||||||||||||||||
Banc of America Securities LLC | 253,290 | 262,204 | 5.40 | 6 - 80 | ||||||||||||
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. | 285,163 | 303,440 | 5.36 | 6 - 68 | ||||||||||||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | 318,077 | 329,061 | 5.40 | 40 - 80 | ||||||||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC | 324,421 | 346,683 | 5.51 | 6 - 75 | ||||||||||||
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. | 421,881 | 436,031 | 5.43 | 17 - 55 | ||||||||||||
Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. | 258,133 | 269,525 | 5.41 | 12 - 75 | ||||||||||||
Lehman Brothers Inc. | 293,005 | 314,709 | 5.51 | 6 - 68 | ||||||||||||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | 227,513 | 236,680 | 5.41 | 24 - 80 | ||||||||||||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated | 224,239 | 235,856 | 5.47 | 12 - 40 | ||||||||||||
Wachovia Bank, National Association | 62,366 | 76,162 | 5.89 | 321 | ||||||||||||
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC | 28,200 | 31,957 | 5.64 | 75 | ||||||||||||
WaMu Capital Corp. | 209,208 | 217,223 | 5.39 | 6 - 68 | ||||||||||||
2,905,496 | 3,059,531 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,962,730 | $ | 3,120,965 | 5.44 | % | 6 - 321 | |||||||||
Up to 30 days | 31 to 90 days | Over 90 days | Total | |||||||||||||
Agency RMBS | $ | 804,131 | $ | 1,615,709 | $ | — | $ | 2,419,840 | ||||||||
Non-agency RMBS | 126,103 | 121,780 | 38,112 | 285,995 | ||||||||||||
CMBS | 122,192 | 9,902 | 24,254 | 156,348 | ||||||||||||
ABS | 15,113 | 28,200 | — | 43,313 | ||||||||||||
Real estate loans | 57,234 | — | — | 57,234 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,124,773 | $ | 1,775,591 | $ | 62,366 | $ | 2,962,730 | ||||||||
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5. | DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS — (Continued) |
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5. | DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS — (Continued) |
6. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
7. | RISK MANAGEMENT TRANSACTIONS |
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7. | RISK MANAGEMENT TRANSACTIONS — (Continued) |
8. | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN |
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8. | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN — (Continued) |
9. | FINANCIAL RISKS |
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9. | FINANCIAL RISKS — (Continued) |
10. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
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10. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS — (Continued) |
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11. | EARNINGS PER SHARE |
Nine Months Ended | Period Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2006 | September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Number of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Shares | Per Share | Net | Shares | Per Share | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Outstanding | Amount | Income | Outstanding | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings per share of common stock | $ | 32,707 | 19,166,846 | $ | 1.71 | $ | 12,726 | 17,487,500 | $ | 0.73 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of Dilutive Securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options outstanding for the purchase of common stock | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings per share of common stock and assumed conversions | $ | 32,707 | 19,166,846 | $ | 1.71 | $ | 12,726 | 17,487,500 | $ | 0.73 | |||||||||||||||
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11. EARNINGS PER SHARE | — (Continued) |
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2006 | September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Number of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Shares | Per Share | Net | Shares | Per Share | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Outstanding | Amount | Income | Outstanding | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings per share of common stock | $ | 11,255 | 22,422,507 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 12,289 | 17,487,500 | $ | 0.70 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of Dilutive Securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options outstanding for the purchase of common stock | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings per share of common stock and assumed conversions | $ | 11,255 | 22,422,507 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 12,289 | 17,487,500 | $ | 0.70 | |||||||||||||||
12. | INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING |
13. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
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Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee | $ | 47,117 | ||
Legal fees and expenses | 300,000 | |||
Accounting fees and expenses | 150,000 | |||
Printing and engraving expenses | 300,000 | |||
Miscellaneous fees | 2,883 | |||
Total expenses | $ | 800,000 | ||
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• | the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, or | |
• | the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services, or | |
• | in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. |
• | a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and | |
• | a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met. |
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Exhibit | ||||
Number | Title | |||
3.1† | Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Crystal River Capital, Inc. | |||
3.2† | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Crystal River Capital, Inc. | |||
4.1† | Form of Certificate of Common Stock for Crystal River Capital, Inc. | |||
5.1† | Opinion of Venable LLP as to legality of securities being offered. | |||
8.1† | Opinion of Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP as to certain United States federal income tax matters. | |||
10.1(a)† | Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2006, between Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River Capital Advisors, LLC. | |||
10.1(b)† | Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2006, among Crystal River Capital, Inc., Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River Capital Advisors, LLC and Brookfield Crystal River Capital L.P. | |||
10.1(c)† | Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2005, among Crystal River Capital, Inc., Hyperion Crystal River Capital Advisors, LLC and Ranieri & Co., Inc. | |||
10.2† | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2005, between Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC. | |||
10.3(a)† | Crystal River Capital, Inc. 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended. | |||
10.3(b)† | Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement. | |||
10.3(c)† | Form of Stock Option Agreement. | |||
10.3(d)† | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. | |||
10.4†* | Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2005, by and among Wachovia Bank, National Association, Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Crystal River Capital TRS Holdings, Inc. | |||
10.5(a)† | Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2006, among the lenders party thereto, Signature Bank, as administrative agent, and Crystal River Capital, Inc. | |||
10.5(b)† | First Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2006, by and among Crystal River Capital, Inc,. Bank Hapoalim B.M. and Signature Bank. | |||
21.1** | Subsidiaries of Crystal River Capital, Inc. | |||
23.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. | |||
23.2† | Consent of Venable LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1 hereto). | |||
23.3† | Consent of Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1 hereto). | |||
24.1** | Power of Attorney. |
† | Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with our IPO registration statement on Form S-11 (file no. 333-130256). |
* | Portions of Annex I and Schedule 2 attached thereto have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
** | Previously filed. |
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(1) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
(i) | To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
(ii) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement. |
(iii) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
(A) | Paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-8, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement; and |
(B) | Paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement. |
(2) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. | |
(3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
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(4) | If the registrant is a foreign private issuer, to file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished,providedthat the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act or Rule 3-19 of this chapter if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Form F-3. |
(5) | That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: |
(i) | If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B: |
(A) | Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
(B) | Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or |
(ii) | If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. |
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Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use. |
(6) | That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
(i) | Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
(ii) | Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
(iii) | The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
(iv) | Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
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CRYSTAL RIVER CAPITAL, INC. |
By: | /s/John J. Feeney, Jr. |
John J. Feeney, Jr. | |
Executive Vice President and Secretary |
Signature | Title | Date | ||||
/s/Clifford E. Lai | President and Chief Executive Officer | January 16, 2007 | ||||
/s/Barry L. Sunshine | Chief Financial Officer | January 16, 2007 | ||||
* | Director | January 16, 2007 | ||||
* | Director | January 16, 2007 | ||||
* | Director | January 16, 2007 | ||||
* | Director | January 16, 2007 | ||||
* | Chairman of the Board | January 16, 2007 | ||||
* | Director | January 16, 2007 | ||||
*By: /s/John J. Feeney, Jr. Attorney-in-fact |
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Exhibit | ||||
Number | Title | |||
3.1† | Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Crystal River Capital, Inc. | |||
3.2† | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Crystal River Capital, Inc. | |||
4.1† | Form of Certificate of Common Stock for Crystal River Capital, Inc. | |||
5.1† | Opinion of Venable LLP as to legality of securities being offered. | |||
8.1† | Opinion of Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP as to certain United States federal income tax matters. | |||
10.1(a)† | Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2006, between Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River Capital Advisors, LLC. | |||
10.1(b)† | Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2006, among Crystal River Capital, Inc., Hyperion Brookfield Crystal River Capital Advisors, LLC and Brookfield Crystal River Capital L.P. | |||
10.1(c)† | Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2005, among Crystal River Capital, Inc., Hyperion Crystal River Capital Advisors, LLC and Ranieri & Co., Inc. | |||
10.2† | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2005, between Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC. | |||
10.3(a)† | Crystal River Capital, Inc. 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended. | |||
10.3(b)† | Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement. | |||
10.3(c)† | Form of Stock Option Agreement. | |||
10.3(d)† | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. | |||
10.4†* | Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2005, by and among Wachovia Bank, National Association, Crystal River Capital, Inc. and Crystal River Capital TRS Holdings, Inc. | |||
10.5(a)† | Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2006, among the lenders party thereto, Signature Bank, as administrative agent, and Crystal River Capital, Inc. | |||
10.5(b)† | First Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2006, by and among Crystal River Capital, Inc,. Bank Hapoalim B.M. and Signature Bank. | |||
21.1** | Subsidiaries of Crystal River Capital, Inc. | |||
23.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. | |||
23.2† | Consent of Venable LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1 hereto). | |||
23.3† | Consent of Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1 hereto). | |||
24.1** | Power of Attorney. |
† | Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with our IPO registration statement on Form S-11 (file no. 333-130256). |
* | Portions of Annex I and Schedule 2 attached thereto have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
** | Previously filed. |