Exhibit 8.1
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2900 K Street NW North Tower - Suite 200 Washington, DC 20007-5118 202.625.3500 tel www.katten.com | ||||
September 18, 2019
To the Addressees Listed
on Schedule One Attached Hereto
| Re: | AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust2019-3 – Tax Opinion |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as tax counsel to AmeriCredit Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“AmeriCredit”), AFS SenSub Corp., a Nevada corporation (“AFS SenSub”) and AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust2019-3 (the “Issuer”), as to certain matters in connection with the issuance of the $158,000,000Class A-1 Asset Backed Notes (the “ClassA-1 Notes”), $200,940,000Class A-2-A Asset Backed Notes (the “ClassA-2-A Notes”), $50,000,000Class A-2-B Asset Backed Notes (the “ClassA-2-B Notes” and together with theClass A-2-A Notes, the “ClassA-2 Notes”), $172,610,000Class A-3 Asset Backed Notes (the “ClassA-3 Notes”), $63,120,000 Class B Asset Backed Notes (the “Class B Notes”), $78,350,000 Class C Asset Backed Notes (the “Class C Notes”), $77,040,000 Class D Asset Backed Notes (the “Class D Notes”) and $20,460,000 Class E Asset Backed Notes (the “Class E Notes” and collectively with the Publicly Offered Notes, the “Notes”), which will be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of September 18, 2019 (the “Indenture”), between the Issuer and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and Trust Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the “Trust Collateral Agent”) and the certificate which will be issued pursuant to a Trust Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2019 as amended and restated as of September 18, 2019 (the “Trust Agreement”), between AFS SenSub and Wilmington Trust Company, as Owner Trustee (the “Owner Trustee”). The “Publicly Offered Notes” include theClass A-1 Notes, theClass A-2 Notes, theClass A-3 Notes, the Class B Notes, the Class C Notes and the Class D Notes. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have their respective meanings as set forth in the Indenture.
The term “Prospectus” means the Preliminary Prospectus together with the Final Prospectus.
The term “Registration Statement” means (i) the Registration Statement on FormSF-3 (No. 333-228632), including the exhibits thereto, (ii) all documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of FormSF-3 and (iii) any post-effective amendment filed and declared effective prior to the date of issuance of the Notes. The term “Preliminary Prospectus” means the preliminary prospectus, dated September 5, 2019 specifically relating to the Publicly Offered Notes, as filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 of the Rules and Regulations
AUSTIN CENTURY CITY CHARLOTTE CHICAGO DALLAS HOUSTON IRVING LOS ANGELES
NEW YORK ORANGE COUNTY SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA SHANGHAI WASHINGTON, DC
LONDON: KATTEN MUCHIN ROSENMAN UK LLP
A limited liability partnership including professional corporations
To the Addressees Listed
on Schedule One Attached Hereto
September 18, 2019
Page 2
(“Rules and Regulations”) of the Commission under the 1933 Act. The term “Prospectus” means the prospectus, dated September 10, 2019 specifically relating to the Publicly Offered Notes, as filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 of the Rules and Regulations.
As tax counsel, we have reviewed such documents as we have deemed appropriate for the purposes of rendering the opinions set forth below, including the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2019 among the Issuer, AmeriCredit, AFS SenSub and the Trust Collateral Agent, the Indenture, the Trust Agreement (together, the “Governing Documents”), the Prospectus and other documents and matters of fact and law as we have deemed necessary for purposes of rendering the opinions set forth below. In addition, in conducting our analysis, we have relied on certain representations made to us by AmeriCredit and the underwriters.
We have examined the question of whether the Notes issued under the Indenture will constitute indebtedness for federal income tax purposes. Our analysis is based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder as in effect on the date hereof and on existing judicial and administrative interpretations thereof. These authorities are subject to change and to differing interpretations, which could apply retroactively. The opinion of tax counsel is not binding on the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”).
In general, whether a transaction constitutes the issuance of indebtedness for federal income tax purposes is a question of fact, the resolution of which is based primarily upon the economic substance of the instruments and the transaction pursuant to which they are issued rather than the form of the transaction or the manner in which the instruments are labeled. The IRS and the courts have set forth various factors to be taken into account in determining whether or not a transaction constitutes the issuance of indebtedness for federal income tax purposes, which we have reviewed as they apply to this transaction. Based on our review, the characteristics of the transaction strongly indicate that in economic substance the transaction is the issuance of indebtedness, the form of the transaction is an issuance of indebtedness, and the parties have stated unambiguously their intention to treat the transaction as the issuance of indebtedness for tax purposes.
Based on the foregoing, and such legal and factual investigations as we have deemed appropriate, we are of the opinion that for federal income tax purposes:
(1) To the extent treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as beneficially owned by a person other than AFS SenSub and its affiliates for such purposes, the Publicly Offered Notes will constitute indebtedness, and although such conclusion is not free from doubt, the Class E Notes should constitute indebtedness, and not an ownership interest in the automobile loan contracts, nor an equity interest in the Issuer or in a separate association taxable as a corporation or other taxable entity.
(2) Assuming the parties comply with the terms of the Governing Documents, the Issuer will not be characterized as an association, or publicly traded partnership, taxable as a corporation.
To the Addressees Listed
on Schedule One Attached Hereto
September 18, 2019
Page 3
(3) The statements in the Prospectus under the heading “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences,” as they relate to federal income tax matters and to the extent that they constitute matters of law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, accurately state all material federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes to the original purchaser.
This opinion is for the benefit of the addressees hereof and any subsequent transferee of the Notes and it may not be relied on by any other party or quoted without our express consent in writing.
Except for the opinion set forth above, we express no opinion as to any other tax consequences of the transaction to any party under federal, state, local or foreign laws. Copies of this letter may not be made available, and this letter may not be quoted or referred to in any other document made available, to any other person or entity except to (i) any applicable rating agency, institution providing credit enhancement or liquidity support or governmental or regulatory authority, (ii) any accountant or attorney for any person or entity entitled hereunder to rely hereon or to whom or which this letter may be made available as provided herein and (iii) as otherwise required by law or in connection with any action to which you are a party arising out of the transactions contemplated hereunder to support an assertion by you of a due diligence defense under federal securities laws. Copies of this letter may be posted by the Issuer or AmeriCredit to a password protected website accessible by anynon-hired “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (a “NRSRO”) that provides to the Issuer or AmeriCredit the certification required by subsection (e) of Rule17g-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or any successor provision to such subsection) (“Rule17g-5”), and agrees to keep this letter confidential as contemplated by Rule17g-5; provided, that no such NRSRO will be entitled to rely on this letter, and each such NRSRO, by accessing a copy of this letter, will be deemed to have agreed to comply with the terms of this sentence and not to provide copies of this letter to any other person. We express no opinion on any matter not discussed in this letter, and we undertake no obligation to update the opinion contained herein after the date hereof. We place no limitations in this tax opinion, however, on the disclosure to the IRS of the tax structure or tax treatment of the transactions contemplated in the Governing Documents.
Very truly yours, |
/s/ Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP |
SCHEDULE ONE
AmeriCredit Financial Services, Inc.
AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables
Trust 2019-3
801 Cherry Street, Suite 3500
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
AFS SenSub Corp.
101 Convention Center Drive, Suite 850
Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
Citibank, N.A.,
as Trustee and Trust Collateral Agent
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
as a Representative
388 Greenwich Street, 7th Floor
New York, New York 10013
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
as a Representative
60 Wall Street, 5th Floor
New York, New York 10010
Mizuho Securities USA LLC
as a Representative
320 Park Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, New York 10022
NatWest Markets Securities Inc.
as a Representative
600 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
Barclays Capital Inc.
745 7th Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
MUFG Securities Americas Inc.
1221 Avenue of the Americas, 6th Floor
New York, New York 10020
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
200 Vesey Street
3 World Financial Center
New York, New York 10281
Wilmington Trust Company,
as Owner Trustee
Rodney Square North
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19890
DBRS, Inc.
140 Broadway, 43rd Floor
New York, New York 10005
S&P Global Ratings
55 Water Street
New York, New York 10041
Ernst & Young LLP
5 Times Square
New York, New York 10036