Segment information | Segment information The Company conducts its operations worldwide through four operating segments, which have been determined under U.S. GAAP segment reporting to be Validus Re, AlphaCat, Talbot and Western World. The Company’s operating segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed and have capital allocated separately because each segment requires different strategies. Validus Re Segment The Validus Re segment is focused on short-tail lines of reinsurance. The primary lines in which the segment conducts business are property, marine and specialty which includes agriculture, aerospace and aviation, financial lines of business, nuclear, terrorism, life, accident & health, workers’ compensation, crisis management, contingency, motor, technical lines, composite and trade credit. AlphaCat Segment The AlphaCat segment manages strategic relationships that leverage the Company’s underwriting and investment expertise and earns management, performance and underwriting fees primarily from the Company’s operating affiliates and other third party investors, AlphaCat Re 2011, AlphaCat Re 2012, AlphaCat 2013, AlphaCat 2014 and AlphaCat 2015, as well as PaCRe, the AlphaCat ILS funds, the BetaCat ILS funds and AlphaCat direct. Talbot Segment The Talbot segment focuses on a wide range of marine and energy, war, political violence, commercial property, financial lines, contingency, accident & health and aviation classes of business on an insurance or facultative reinsurance basis and principally property, aerospace and marine classes of business on a treaty reinsurance basis. Western World Segment The Western World segment is focused on providing commercial insurance products on a surplus lines and specialty admitted basis. Western World specializes in underwriting classes of business that are not easily placed in the standard insurance market due to their complexity, high hazard, or unusual nature; including general liability, property and professional liability classes of business. Corporate and eliminations The Company has a corporate function ("Corporate"), which includes the activities of the parent company, and which carries out certain functions for the group. Corporate includes ‘non-core’ underwriting expenses, predominantly general and administrative and stock compensation expenses. Corporate also denotes the activities of certain key executives such as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. For internal reporting purposes, corporate is reflected separately, however corporate is not considered an operating segment under these circumstances. Other reconciling items include, but are not limited to, the elimination of inter segment revenues and expenses and unusual items that are not allocated to segments. The following tables summarize the results of our operating segments and "Corporate": Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Validus Re Segment AlphaCat Segment Talbot Segment Western World Segment Corporate & Eliminations Total Underwriting income Gross premiums written $ 102,913 $ 9,448 $ 226,025 $ 70,871 $ (7,576 ) $ 401,681 Reinsurance premiums ceded (15,462 ) — (35,823 ) (4,716 ) 7,576 (48,425 ) Net premiums written 87,451 9,448 190,202 66,155 — 353,256 Change in unearned premiums 153,210 35,276 15,942 (2,225 ) — 202,203 Net premiums earned 240,661 44,724 206,144 63,930 — 555,459 Underwriting deductions Losses and loss expenses 120,958 2,076 94,414 40,810 — 258,258 Policy acquisition costs 42,989 4,658 44,575 13,214 (345 ) 105,091 General and administrative expenses 19,964 4,674 43,292 9,587 18,482 95,999 Share compensation expenses 2,691 141 3,214 554 3,383 9,983 Total underwriting deductions 186,602 11,549 185,495 64,165 21,520 469,331 Underwriting income (loss) $ 54,059 $ 33,175 $ 20,649 $ (235 ) $ (21,520 ) $ 86,128 Net investment income 18,362 1,533 6,457 5,634 (462 ) 31,524 Other insurance related income (loss) 2,569 7,522 470 248 (652 ) 10,157 Finance expenses (3,624 ) (2,355 ) (57 ) — (11,462 ) (17,498 ) Operating income (loss) before taxes, income from operating affiliates and (income) attributable to AlphaCat investors 71,366 39,875 27,519 5,647 (34,096 ) 110,311 Tax benefit (expense) 851 — (1,141 ) (2,431 ) 703 (2,018 ) Income from operating affiliates — 5,526 — — — 5,526 (Income) attributable to AlphaCat investors — (40,256 ) — — — (40,256 ) Net operating income (loss) $ 72,217 $ 5,145 $ 26,378 $ 3,216 $ (33,393 ) $ 73,563 Net realized (losses) gains on investments (1,512 ) (40,673 ) 199 80 — (41,906 ) Change in net unrealized (losses) gains on investments (6,257 ) (36,673 ) 1,263 6,406 353 (34,908 ) Income from investment affiliate 1,842 — — 640 — 2,482 Foreign exchange (losses) gains (441 ) 57 (3,682 ) — 1,792 (2,274 ) Other loss (1,970 ) — — — — (1,970 ) Net income (loss) $ 63,879 $ (72,144 ) $ 24,158 $ 10,342 $ (31,248 ) $ (5,013 ) Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest — 71,663 — — — 71,663 Net income (loss) available (attributable) to Validus $ 63,879 $ (481 ) $ 24,158 $ 10,342 $ (31,248 ) $ 66,650 Selected ratios (a): Net premiums written / Gross premiums written 85.0 % 100.0 % 84.2 % 93.3 % 87.9 % Losses and loss expenses 50.3 % 4.6 % 45.8 % 63.8 % 46.5 % Policy acquisition costs 17.9 % 10.4 % 21.6 % 20.7 % 18.9 % General and administrative expenses (b) 9.4 % 10.8 % 22.6 % 15.9 % 19.1 % Expense ratio 27.3 % 21.2 % 44.2 % 36.6 % 38.0 % Combined ratio 77.6 % 25.8 % 90.0 % 100.4 % 84.5 % Total assets $ 4,441,212 $ 2,313,667 $ 2,923,237 $ 1,475,881 $ 81,966 $ 11,235,963 (a) Ratios are based on net premiums earned. (b) The general and administrative expense ratio includes share compensation expenses. Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Validus Re Segment (c) AlphaCat Segment Talbot Segment Corporate & Eliminations (c) Total Underwriting income Gross premiums written $ 114,380 $ 6,936 $ 245,685 $ (8,027 ) $ 358,974 Reinsurance premiums ceded (10,382 ) (648 ) (27,134 ) 8,027 (30,137 ) Net premiums written 103,998 6,288 218,551 — 328,837 Change in unearned premiums 122,712 28,850 14,297 — 165,859 Net premiums earned 226,710 35,138 232,848 — 494,696 Underwriting deductions Losses and loss expenses 102,005 3,738 118,382 — 224,125 Policy acquisition costs 36,177 3,378 47,862 (1,013 ) 86,404 General and administrative expenses 18,522 7,719 37,709 19,369 83,319 Share compensation expenses 2,582 179 2,990 3,013 8,764 Total underwriting deductions 159,286 15,014 206,943 21,369 402,612 Underwriting income (loss) $ 67,424 $ 20,124 $ 25,905 $ (21,369 ) $ 92,084 Net investment income 20,270 837 4,965 (811 ) 25,261 Other insurance related income (loss) 863 5,980 109 (3,342 ) 3,610 Finance expenses (3,622 ) (385 ) 162 (11,509 ) (15,354 ) Operating income (loss) before taxes, income from operating affiliates and (income) attributable to AlphaCat investors 84,935 26,556 31,141 (37,031 ) 105,601 Tax benefit (expense) 1,058 — 332 (437 ) 953 Income from operating affiliates — 3,761 — — 3,761 (Income) attributable to AlphaCat investors — (25,807 ) — — (25,807 ) Net operating income (loss) $ 85,993 $ 4,510 $ 31,473 $ (37,468 ) $ 84,508 Net realized gains on investments 1,641 2,563 391 — 4,595 Change in net unrealized losses on investments (21,624 ) (60,253 ) (3,097 ) — (84,974 ) Income from investment affiliate 1,754 — — — 1,754 Foreign exchange (losses) gains (6,056 ) (51 ) (7,114 ) 1,780 (11,441 ) Other loss (7,690 ) — — — (7,690 ) Transaction expenses (d) — — — (149 ) (149 ) Net income (loss) $ 54,018 $ (53,231 ) $ 21,653 $ (35,837 ) $ (13,397 ) Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest — 53,069 — — 53,069 Net income (loss) available (attributable) to Validus $ 54,018 $ (162 ) $ 21,653 $ (35,837 ) $ 39,672 Selected ratios (a): Net premiums written / Gross premiums written 90.9 % 90.7 % 89.0 % 91.6 % Losses and loss expenses 45.0 % 10.6 % 50.8 % 45.3 % Policy acquisition costs 16.0 % 9.6 % 20.6 % 17.5 % General and administrative expenses (b) 9.3 % 22.5 % 17.5 % 18.6 % Expense ratio 25.3 % 32.1 % 38.1 % 36.1 % Combined ratio 70.3 % 42.7 % 88.9 % 81.4 % Total assets $ 4,740,003 $ 1,688,191 $ 2,901,264 $ 749,678 $ 10,079,136 (a) Ratios are based on net premiums earned. (b) The general and administrative expense ratio includes share compensation expenses. (c) Beginning in the first quarter of 2015, certain intercompany reinsurance transactions were presented on a net basis for segmental reporting purposes. As a result, gross premiums written and reinsurance premiums ceded for the Validus Re segment and Corporate & Eliminations were reduced by $517 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 for comparative purposes. There was no impact to total gross premiums written and reinsurance premiums ceded on a consolidated basis. (d) The transaction expenses relate to costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of Western World, which was completed on October 2, 2014. Western World results have not been included in the Company's consolidated results for the three months ended September 30, 2014 . Transaction expenses are primarily comprised of legal, financial advisory and audit related services. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Validus Re Segment AlphaCat Segment Talbot Segment Western World Segment Corporate & Eliminations Total Underwriting income Gross premiums written $ 1,111,020 $ 176,129 $ 789,148 $ 207,372 $ (35,522 ) $ 2,248,147 Reinsurance premiums ceded (147,611 ) (4,538 ) (164,144 ) (13,390 ) 35,522 (294,161 ) Net premiums written 963,409 171,591 625,004 193,982 — 1,953,986 Change in unearned premiums (205,110 ) (54,196 ) 9,167 2,948 — (247,191 ) Net premiums earned 758,299 117,395 634,171 196,930 — 1,706,795 Underwriting deductions Losses and loss expenses 357,491 1,232 268,512 138,098 — 765,333 Policy acquisition costs 128,909 12,162 141,338 27,110 (1,367 ) 308,152 General and administrative expenses 58,254 12,202 115,341 29,137 49,056 263,990 Share compensation expenses 7,665 440 9,195 1,525 9,454 28,279 Total underwriting deductions 552,319 26,036 534,386 195,870 57,143 1,365,754 Underwriting income (loss) $ 205,980 $ 91,359 $ 99,785 $ 1,060 $ (57,143 ) $ 341,041 Net investment income 56,694 4,872 19,168 16,660 (1,241 ) 96,153 Other insurance related income (loss) 3,318 17,048 564 787 (3,580 ) 18,137 Finance expenses (11,068 ) (9,462 ) (231 ) — (34,324 ) (55,085 ) Operating income (loss) before taxes, income from operating affiliates and (income) attributable to AlphaCat investors 254,924 103,817 119,286 18,507 (96,288 ) 400,246 Tax expense (14 ) — (4,286 ) (2,420 ) (412 ) (7,132 ) Income from operating affiliates — 12,083 — — — 12,083 (Income) attributable to AlphaCat investors — (94,341 ) — — — (94,341 ) Net operating income (loss) $ 254,910 $ 21,559 $ 115,000 $ 16,087 $ (96,700 ) $ 310,856 Net realized gains (losses) on investments 717 (40,544 ) 2,140 2,194 — (35,493 ) Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments 76 17,258 163 2,340 (71 ) 19,766 Income from investment affiliate 4,204 — — 1,338 — 5,542 Foreign exchange (losses) gains (6,571 ) (37 ) (4,949 ) — 2,496 (9,061 ) Other loss (2,578 ) — — — — (2,578 ) Net income (loss) $ 250,758 $ (1,764 ) $ 112,354 $ 21,959 $ (94,275 ) $ 289,032 Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest — 15,042 — — — 15,042 Net income (loss) available (attributable) to Validus $ 250,758 $ 13,278 $ 112,354 $ 21,959 $ (94,275 ) $ 304,074 Selected ratios (a): Net premiums written / Gross premiums written 86.7 % 97.4 % 79.2 % 93.5 % 86.9 % Losses and loss expenses 47.1 % 1.0 % 42.4 % 70.1 % 44.8 % Policy acquisition costs 17.0 % 10.4 % 22.3 % 13.8 % 18.1 % General and administrative expenses (b) 8.7 % 10.8 % 19.6 % 15.6 % 17.1 % Expense ratio 25.7 % 21.2 % 41.9 % 29.4 % 35.2 % Combined ratio 72.8 % 22.2 % 84.3 % 99.5 % 80.0 % Total assets $ 4,441,212 $ 2,313,667 $ 2,923,237 $ 1,475,881 $ 81,966 $ 11,235,963 (a) Ratios are based on net premiums earned. (b) The general and administrative expense ratio includes share compensation expenses. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Validus Re Segment (c) AlphaCat Segment Talbot Segment Corporate & Eliminations (c) Total Underwriting income Gross premiums written $ 1,081,816 $ 135,073 $ 854,324 $ (44,574 ) $ 2,026,639 Reinsurance premiums ceded (161,721 ) (4,348 ) (154,115 ) 44,574 (275,610 ) Net premiums written 920,095 130,725 700,209 — 1,751,029 Change in unearned premiums (233,271 ) (32,444 ) (41,658 ) — (307,373 ) Net premiums earned 686,824 98,281 658,551 — 1,443,656 Underwriting deductions Losses and loss expenses 247,848 (7,155 ) 304,848 — 545,541 Policy acquisition costs 106,547 9,414 138,383 (3,338 ) 251,006 General and administrative expenses 53,757 15,627 107,031 55,191 231,606 Share compensation expenses 7,126 330 8,434 8,362 24,252 Total underwriting deductions 415,278 18,216 558,696 60,215 1,052,405 Underwriting income (loss) $ 271,546 $ 80,065 $ 99,855 $ (60,215 ) $ 391,251 Net investment income 54,810 2,546 14,322 (1,769 ) 69,909 Other insurance related income (loss) 2,385 21,482 384 (7,793 ) 16,458 Finance expenses (11,131 ) (2,039 ) 68 (34,278 ) (47,380 ) Operating income (loss) before taxes, income from operating affiliates and (income) attributable to AlphaCat investors 317,610 102,054 114,629 (104,055 ) 430,238 Tax benefit (expense) 1,176 — (902 ) (672 ) (398 ) Income from operating affiliates — 13,580 — — 13,580 (Income) attributable to AlphaCat investors — (82,833 ) — — (82,833 ) Net operating income (loss) $ 318,786 $ 32,801 $ 113,727 $ (104,727 ) $ 360,587 Net realized gains on investments 5,411 10,230 552 — 16,193 Change in net unrealized (losses) gains on investments (1,719 ) 15,706 2,159 — 16,146 Income from investment affiliate 7,881 — — — 7,881 Foreign exchange (losses) gains (9,384 ) (204 ) (5,897 ) 724 (14,761 ) Other loss (1,473 ) — — — (1,473 ) Transaction expenses (d) — — — (3,401 ) (3,401 ) Net income (loss) $ 319,502 $ 58,533 $ 110,541 $ (107,404 ) $ 381,172 Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest — (25,745 ) — — (25,745 ) Net income (loss) available (attributable) to Validus $ 319,502 $ 32,788 $ 110,541 $ (107,404 ) $ 355,427 Selected ratios (a): Net premiums written / Gross premiums written 85.1 % 96.8 % 82.0 % 86.4 % Losses and loss expenses 36.1 % (7.3 )% 46.3 % 37.8 % Policy acquisition costs 15.5 % 9.6 % 21.0 % 17.4 % General and administrative expenses (b) 8.9 % 16.2 % 17.5 % 17.7 % Expense ratio 24.4 % 25.8 % 38.5 % 35.1 % Combined ratio 60.5 % 18.5 % 84.8 % 72.9 % Total assets $ 4,740,003 $ 1,688,191 $ 2,901,264 $ 749,678 $ 10,079,136 (a) Ratios are based on net premiums earned. (b) The general and administrative expense ratio includes share compensation expenses. (c) Beginning in the first quarter of 2015, certain intercompany reinsurance transactions were presented on a net basis for segmental reporting purposes. As a result, gross premiums written and reinsurance premiums ceded for the Validus Re segment and Corporate & Eliminations were reduced by $22,353 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 for comparative purposes. There was no impact to total gross premiums written and reinsurance premiums ceded on a consolidated basis. (d) The transaction expenses relate to costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of Western World, which was completed on October 2, 2014. Western World results have not been included in the Company's consolidated results for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 . Transaction expenses are primarily comprised of legal, financial advisory and audit related services. The Company’s exposures are generally diversified across geographic zones. The following tables set forth the gross premiums written allocated to the territory of coverage exposure for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Gross Premiums Written Validus Re AlphaCat Talbot Western World Eliminations Total % United States $ 34,578 $ 3,615 $ 21,886 $ 70,871 $ (296 ) $ 130,654 32.5 % Worldwide excluding United States (a) 5,409 100 30,721 — (139 ) 36,091 9.0 % Australia and New Zealand 480 — 3,520 — (92 ) 3,908 1.0 % Europe 6,142 22 7,839 — (78 ) 13,925 3.5 % Latin America and Caribbean 18,771 — 27,249 — (3,717 ) 42,303 10.5 % Japan — — 1,149 — (94 ) 1,055 0.3 % Canada 319 (30 ) 1,455 — (76 ) 1,668 0.4 % Rest of the world (b) 2,621 — 28,380 — (499 ) 30,502 7.6 % Sub-total, non United States 33,742 92 100,313 — (4,695 ) 129,452 32.3 % Worldwide including United States (a) 8,057 4,949 20,296 — (2,593 ) 30,709 7.6 % Other location non-specific (c) 26,536 792 83,530 — 8 110,866 27.6 % Total $ 102,913 $ 9,448 $ 226,025 $ 70,871 $ (7,576 ) $ 401,681 100.0 % Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Gross Premiums Written Validus Re (d) AlphaCat Talbot Eliminations (d) Total % United States $ 27,394 $ 2,206 $ 17,003 $ 363 $ 46,966 13.1 % Worldwide excluding United States (a) 9,167 (81 ) 29,781 498 39,365 10.9 % Australia and New Zealand 494 — 3,312 (23 ) 3,783 1.1 % Europe 7,540 312 9,821 708 18,381 5.1 % Latin America and Caribbean 15,394 — 24,740 (3,268 ) 36,866 10.3 % Japan 1,635 22 1,274 (45 ) 2,886 0.8 % Canada 179 — 2,430 (71 ) 2,538 0.7 % Rest of the world (b) (138 ) — 27,145 592 27,599 7.7 % Sub-total, non United States 34,271 253 98,503 (1,609 ) 131,418 36.6 % Worldwide including United States (a) 22,647 4,477 18,611 5,540 51,275 14.3 % Other location non-specific (c) 30,068 — 111,568 (12,321 ) 129,315 36.0 % Total $ 114,380 $ 6,936 $ 245,685 $ (8,027 ) $ 358,974 100.0 % Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Gross Premiums Written Validus Re AlphaCat Talbot Western World Eliminations Total % United States $ 544,239 $ 42,200 $ 89,980 $ 207,372 $ (2,417 ) $ 881,374 39.2 % Worldwide excluding United States (a) 52,808 8,057 95,894 — (1,183 ) 155,576 6.9 % Australia and New Zealand 12,002 624 6,569 — (233 ) 18,962 0.8 % Europe 47,018 2,863 31,637 — (1,093 ) 80,425 3.6 % Latin America and Caribbean 34,086 — 78,634 — (9,913 ) 102,807 4.6 % Japan 39,191 1,671 4,746 — (159 ) 45,449 2.0 % Canada 3,117 458 5,452 — (216 ) 8,811 0.4 % Rest of the world (b) 24,615 — 76,368 — (3,355 ) 97,628 4.3 % Sub-total, non United States 212,837 13,673 299,300 — (16,152 ) 509,658 22.6 % Worldwide including United States (a) 131,405 115,414 74,794 — (16,946 ) 304,667 13.6 % Other location non-specific (c) 222,539 4,842 325,074 — (7 ) 552,448 24.6 % Total $ 1,111,020 $ 176,129 $ 789,148 $ 207,372 $ (35,522 ) $ 2,248,147 100.0 % Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Gross Premiums Written Validus Re (d) AlphaCat Talbot Eliminations (d) Total % United States $ 444,325 $ 31,160 $ 85,465 $ (2,554 ) $ 558,396 27.5 % Worldwide excluding United States (a) 74,516 7,331 105,397 (586 ) 186,658 9.2 % Australia and New Zealand 19,879 1,019 7,615 (245 ) 28,268 1.4 % Europe 54,263 3,005 36,110 (536 ) 92,842 4.6 % Latin America and Caribbean 35,965 — 86,111 (18,216 ) 103,860 5.1 % Japan 40,456 608 3,404 (103 ) 44,365 2.2 % Canada 3,174 215 8,325 (307 ) 11,407 0.6 % Rest of the world (b) 22,541 — 70,702 (2,298 ) 90,945 4.5 % Sub-total, non United States 250,794 12,178 317,664 (22,291 ) 558,345 27.6 % Worldwide including United States (a) 161,366 91,735 71,147 (4,394 ) 319,854 15.8 % Other location non-specific (c) 225,331 — 380,048 (15,335 ) 590,044 29.1 % Total $ 1,081,816 $ 135,073 $ 854,324 $ (44,574 ) $ 2,026,639 100.0 % (a) Represents risks in two or more geographic zones. (b) Represents risks in one geographic zone. (c) The Other locations non-specific category refers to business for which an analysis of exposure by geographic zone is not applicable, such as marine and aerospace risks, since these exposures can span multiple geographic areas and, in some instances, are not fixed locations. (d) During the first quarter of 2015, certain intercompany reinsurance transactions were presented on a net basis for segmental reporting purposes. As a result, gross premiums written for the Validus Re segment and Corporate & Eliminations were reduced by $517 and $22,353 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 , respectively, for comparative purposes. There was no impact to total gross premiums written on a consolidated basis. |