SEGMENT INFORMATION | SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company determines its reporting segments and reports segment information in accordance with the management approach, which designates internal reporting used by management to make operating decisions and assess performance as the source of the Company’s reportable segments. The Company manages its business primarily based on the geographic managerial responsibility for its client base. As managerial responsibility for a particular client relationship generally correlates with the client’s geographic location, there is a high degree of similarity between client locations and the geographic boundaries of the Company’s reportable segments. In some cases, managerial responsibility for a particular client is assigned to a management team in another region and is usually based on the strength of the relationship between client executives and particular members of EPAM’s senior management team. In such cases, the client’s activity would be reported through the management team’s reportable segment. The Company’s reportable segments are North America, Europe, Russia and Other. The revenues in the Other segment represented less than 1% of total segment revenues in 2014 and 2015 due to the ending of certain customer relationships and contractual changes with other clients. As no substantial clients remained in the segment, during the first quarter of 2016, the Company shifted managerial responsibility for the remaining clients to the Russia segment. This change does not represent a change in the Company's existing segments but rather a movement in responsibility for several clients that represent less than 1% of total segment revenue. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) evaluates performance and allocates resources based on the segment's revenues and operating profit. Segment operating profit is defined as income from operations before unallocated costs. Generally, operating expenses for each reportable segment have similar characteristics and are subject to similar factors, pressures and challenges. Expenses included in segment operating profit consist principally of direct selling and delivery costs as well as an allocation of certain shared services expenses. Certain expenses are not allocated to specific segments, as management does not believe these expenses are either directly attributable to any specific segment or controllable at the segment level. Such “unallocated” expenses are deducted against the Company’s total income from operations and are not allocated to individual segments in internal management reports used by the CODM. Revenues from external customers and operating profit/(loss), before unallocated expenses, for the North America, Europe, Russia and Other reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , were as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2016 2015 2016 2015 Segment revenues: North America $ 161,655 $ 121,746 $ 466,255 $ 330,228 Europe 126,265 103,514 349,834 292,826 Russia 10,434 9,707 31,056 27,432 Other — 1,207 — 3,951 Total segment revenues $ 298,354 $ 236,174 $ 847,145 $ 654,437 Segment operating profit/(loss): North America $ 34,699 $ 28,906 $ 103,693 $ 78,720 Europe 19,548 17,021 49,793 49,031 Russia 1,208 1,626 5,244 3,095 Other — 168 — (12 ) Total segment operating profit $ 55,455 $ 47,721 $ 158,730 $ 130,834 Intersegment transactions were excluded from the above on the basis that they are neither included into the measure of a segment’s profit and loss by the CODM, nor provided to the CODM on a regular basis. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 , revenues from one customer, UBS AG , were $35,142 and $107,381 , respectively, and accounted for more than 10% of total revenues. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 , revenues from one customer, UBS AG , were $32,960 and $95,826 , respectively, and accounted for more than 10% of total revenues. Revenues from this customer included reimbursable expenses and were included in the Company’s Europe segment in the periods indicated. Trade accounts receivable and unbilled revenues are generally dispersed across our clients in proportion to their revenues. As of September 30, 2016 , billed and unbilled trade receivables from one customer, UBS AG, individually exceeded 10% and accounted for 10.3% and 10.7% of our total billed and unbilled trade receivables, respectively. Reconciliation of segment revenues to consolidated revenues and segment operating profit to consolidated income before provision for income taxes is presented below: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2016 2015 2016 2015 Total segment revenues $ 298,354 $ 236,174 $ 847,145 $ 654,437 Less: Other income (61 ) (125 ) (538 ) (562 ) Revenues $ 298,293 $ 236,049 $ 846,607 $ 653,875 Total segment operating profit: $ 55,455 $ 47,721 $ 158,730 $ 130,834 Unallocated amounts: Other income (61 ) (125 ) (538 ) (562 ) Stock-based compensation expense (13,826 ) (11,963 ) (37,520 ) (33,350 ) Non-corporate taxes (1,588 ) (1,120 ) (4,105 ) (2,858 ) Professional fees (1,470 ) (1,572 ) (5,656 ) (5,423 ) Depreciation and amortization (2,027 ) (1,312 ) (6,294 ) (3,919 ) Bank charges (370 ) (340 ) (1,097 ) (1,021 ) One-time charges (7 ) — (314 ) — Other corporate expenses (2,204 ) (3,513 ) (6,893 ) (9,499 ) Income from operations 33,902 27,776 96,313 74,202 Interest and other income, net 1,067 865 3,416 3,322 Foreign exchange (loss)/gain (1,728 ) 32 (5,313 ) (6,187 ) Income before provision for income taxes $ 33,241 $ 28,673 $ 94,416 $ 71,337 Geographic Area Information Long-lived assets include property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, and management has determined that it is not practical to allocate these assets by segment since such assets are used interchangeably among the segments. Geographical information about the Company’s long-lived assets based on physical location of the assets was as follows: As of As of Belarus $ 44,942 $ 44,879 Ukraine 5,735 4,487 Russia 4,851 2,084 Hungary 3,945 2,485 United States 2,685 1,969 Poland 2,135 1,088 China 1,715 514 India 1,594 1,099 Other 2,682 1,894 Total $ 70,284 $ 60,499 Information about the Company’s revenues by client location is as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2016 2015 2016 2015 United States $ 153,818 $ 110,191 $ 435,258 $ 299,606 United Kingdom 43,535 41,324 131,541 121,312 Switzerland 31,550 28,370 94,771 81,654 Canada 14,526 14,695 45,400 40,394 Germany 12,325 10,378 30,694 26,216 Russia 9,833 9,469 29,269 26,526 Sweden 6,256 3,020 16,204 7,479 Hong Kong 4,839 5,758 15,684 17,030 Netherlands 4,302 2,630 10,014 6,984 Belgium 2,676 2,154 7,329 5,307 China 2,050 276 2,757 411 Spain 1,821 334 2,635 513 Ireland 1,315 1,554 3,795 4,374 Italy 1,103 602 2,732 1,695 Other locations 5,185 2,417 9,793 7,398 Reimbursable expenses and other revenues 3,159 2,877 8,731 6,976 Revenues $ 298,293 $ 236,049 $ 846,607 $ 653,875 |