Exhibit 5.1
Brown, Winick, Graves, Gross,
Baskerville and Schoenebaum, P.L.C.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
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666 GRAND AVENUE, SUITE 2000 DES MOINES, IOWA 50309-2510 | | Bruce Graves Steven C. Schoenebaum Harold N. Schneebeck | | James L. Pray Brenton D. Soderstrum Michael D. Treinen | | Dustin D. Smith Alexander M. Johnson Rebecca A. Brommel
| | Patents and Trademarks G. Brian Pingel Camille L. Urban
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TELEPHONE: (515) 242-2400 FACSIMILE: (515) 283-0231 | | Paul D. Hietbrink William C. Brown Richard K. Updegraff Paul E. Carey Douglas E. Gross | | Scott L. Long Ronni F. Begleiter Miranda L. Hughes Kelly D. Hamborg William E. Hanigan | | Mark E. Roth Tina R. Thompson Catherine C. Cownie Laura N. Martino Amy R. Piepmeier | | Adam W. Jones |
URL: www.ialawyers.com | | John D. Hunter James H. Gilliam Robert D. Andeweg Alice Eastman Helle Michael R. Blaser Thomas D. Johnson | | Mary A. Ericson Michael J. Green Michael A. Dee Danielle Dixon Smid Brian P. Rickert Valerie D. Bandstra | | Elizabeth A. Coonan Britney L. Schnathorst Sara L. Keenan Rebecca A. Reisinger Leanna Daniels Whipple Justin T. Lange | | Of Counsel: Richard W. Baskerville
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Offices in: | | Christopher R. Sackett
| | Ann Holden Kendell
| | Kevin J. Howe | | Walter R. Brown (1921-2000) |
West Des Moines, Iowa | | Sean P. Moore
| | James S. Niblock
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Pella, Iowa | | Nancy S. Boyd | | Brian M. Green
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| | WRITER’S DIRECT DIAL NO. |
| | (515) 242-2477 |
| | WRITER’S DIRECT FAX NO. |
| | (515) 323-8577 |
| | WRITER’S E-MAIL ADDRESS |
| | hughes@ialawyers.com |
February 8, 2006
Board of Directors
Cardinal Ethanol, LLC
2 OMCO Square, Suite 201
Winchester, IN 47394
Re: 2006 Registration Statement on Form SB-2
Dear Directors:
In connection with the proposed offer and sale of up to Sixteen Thousand Four Hundred (16,400) units of the membership interests (the “Membership Units”) of Cardinal Ethanol, LLC (the “Company”), we have made such legal examination and inquiries as we have deemed advisable or necessary for the purpose of rendering this opinion and have examined originals or copies of the following documents and company records:
| 1. | | The Company’s Articles of Organization; |
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| 2. | | The Company’s Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement; |
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| 3. | | The Company’s resolutions of the Board of Directors authorizing the issuance of units; and |
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| 4. | | The Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2, as filed by the Company on February 10, 2006 with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. |
In rendering our opinions we have relied upon, with the consent of the Company and its members: (i) the representations of the Company and its members and other representatives as set forth in the aforementioned documents as to factual matters; and (ii) certificates and assurances from public officials and from members and other representatives of the Company as we have deemed necessary for purposes of expressing the opinions expressed herein. We have not undertaken any independent investigation to determine or verify any information and representations made by the Company and its members and representatives in the foregoing
February 8, 2006
Page 2
documents or in such certificates, and we have relied upon such information and representations in expressing our opinions.
We have assumed in rendering these opinions that no person or party has taken any action inconsistent with the terms of the above-described documents or prohibited by law.
The opinions expressed herein shall be effective only as of the date of this opinion letter. The opinions set forth herein are based upon existing law and regulations, all of which are subject to change prospectively and retroactively. Our opinions are based on the facts and the above documents as they exist on the date of this letter, and we assume no obligation to revise or supplement such opinions as to future changes of law or fact. This opinion letter is limited to the matters stated herein and no opinions are to be implied or inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein.
Based on our examination and inquiry, we are of the opinion that, upon effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and when issued and sold in the manner referred to in the Registration Statement and under the applicable subscription agreement(s), the Membership Units will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
We consent to the discussion in the Registration Statement of this opinion and the reference to our firm and the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the registration statement.
Sincerely,
Miranda L. Hughes