Acquisition, Goodwill and Intangible Assets | Acquisitions, Goodwill and Intangible Assets SignalFx On October 1, 2019, we acquired 100% of the voting equity interest of SignalFx, Inc. (“SignalFx”), a privately-held Delaware corporation that develops real-time monitoring solutions for cloud infrastructure, microservices and applications. This acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination. The total fair value of consideration transferred for this acquisition was $961.4 million , which consisted of $619.1 million in cash, $324.5 million for the fair value of 2,771,482 shares of our common stock issued and $17.8 million in fair value of replacement equity awards attributable to pre-acquisition service. The purchase price was allocated as follows: $173.7 million to identified intangible assets, $62.1 million to net assets acquired and $5.0 million to net deferred tax liabilities, with the excess $730.6 million of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired recorded as goodwill, allocated to our one operating segment. Goodwill is primarily attributable to the value expected from the synergies of the combination, including combined selling opportunities with our products. This goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The results of operations of SignalFx have been included in our condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of purchase. Additionally, we recognized $7.0 million of acquisition-related costs as general and administrative expense on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Per the terms of the merger agreement with SignalFx, certain unvested stock options, restricted stock units and restricted stock awards held by SignalFx employees were canceled and exchanged for replacement equity awards under our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. Additionally, certain shares of stock issued pursuant to share-based compensation awards held by key employees of SignalFx were canceled and exchanged for replacement equity awards consisting of unregistered restricted shares of our common stock subject to vesting. The portion of the fair value of the replacement equity awards associated with pre-acquisition service of SignalFx’s employees represented a component of the total purchase consideration, as discussed above. The remaining fair value of $104.7 million of these issued awards, which are subject to the recipients’ continued service with us and thus excluded from the purchase price, will be recognized ratably as stock-based compensation expense over the required service period. We are still finalizing the allocation of the purchase price, which may be subject to change as additional information becomes available to us. The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives as of the date of acquisition: (In thousands, except useful life) Fair Value Useful Life (months) Developed technology $ 108,800 84 Customer relationships 60,900 60 Other acquired intangible assets 4,000 36 Total intangible assets acquired $ 173,700 Omnition On September 13, 2019, we acquired 100% of the voting equity interest of Cloud Native Labs, Inc. (“Omnition”), a privately-held Delaware corporation that develops a platform for distributed tracing and application monitoring. This acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination. The total fair value of consideration transferred for this acquisition was $52.5 million , which consisted of $31.6 million in cash, $20.2 million for the fair value of 176,989 shares of our common stock issued and $0.7 million in fair value of replacement equity awards attributable to pre-acquisition service. The purchase price was allocated to $8.0 million of identified intangible assets, with the excess $44.5 million of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired recorded as goodwill, allocated to our one operating segment. Goodwill is primarily attributable to the value expected from the synergies of the combination, including combined selling opportunities with our products. This goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The results of operations of Omnition which are not material, have been included in our condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of purchase. Per the terms of the merger agreement with Omnition, certain unvested stock options held by Omnition employees were canceled and exchanged for replacement stock options under our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. Additionally, certain shares of stock issued pursuant to share-based compensation awards held by key employees of Omnition were canceled and exchanged for replacement equity awards subject to vesting. The portion of the fair value of the replacement equity awards associated with pre-acquisition service of Omition’s employees represented a component of the total purchase consideration, as discussed above. The remaining fair value of $36.6 million of these issued awards, which are subject to the recipients’ continued service with us and thus excluded from the purchase price, will be recognized ratably as stock-based compensation expense over the required service period. We are still finalizing the allocation of the purchase price, which may be subject to change as additional information becomes available to us. The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives as of the date of acquisition: (In thousands, except useful life) Fair Value Useful Life (months) Developed technology $ 8,000 60 Total intangible assets acquired $ 8,000 VictorOps On June 22, 2018, we acquired 100% of the voting equity interest of VictorOps, Inc. (“VictorOps”), a privately-held Delaware corporation that develops incident management solutions for the IT and DevOps markets. This acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination. The total fair value of consideration transferred for this acquisition was $112.3 million , which consisted of $108.8 million in cash and $3.5 million in fair value of replacement equity awards attributable to pre-acquisition service. The purchase price was allocated as follows: $21.1 million to identified intangible assets, $1.7 million to net assets acquired, with the excess $89.5 million of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired recorded as goodwill, allocated to our one operating segment. Goodwill is primarily attributable to the value expected from the synergies of the combination, including combined selling opportunities with our products. This goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The results of operations of VictorOps, which are not material, have been included in our condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of purchase. Additionally, we recognized $2.7 million of acquisition-related costs as general and administrative expense on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Per the terms of the merger agreement with VictorOps, certain unvested stock options held by VictorOps employees were canceled and exchanged for replacement stock options to purchase shares of our common stock under our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. Additionally, certain shares of stock issued pursuant to share-based compensation awards held by key employees of VictorOps were canceled and exchanged for unregistered restricted shares of our common stock subject to vesting. The portion of the fair value of the replacement equity awards associated with pre-acquisition service of VictorOps employees represented a component of the total purchase consideration, as discussed above. The remaining fair value of $7.6 million of these issued awards, which are subject to the recipients’ continued service with us and thus excluded from the purchase price, will be recognized ratably as stock-based compensation expense over the required service period. The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives as of the date of acquisition: (In thousands, except useful life) Fair Value Useful Life (months) Developed technology $ 11,700 84 Customer relationships 9,400 60 Total intangible assets acquired $ 21,100 Phantom On April 6, 2018, we acquired 100% of the voting equity interest of Phantom Cyber Corporation (“Phantom”), a privately-held Delaware corporation that develops solutions for security orchestration, automation and response. This acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination. The total fair value of consideration transferred for this acquisition was $303.8 million , which consisted of $291.5 million in cash and $12.3 million in fair value of replacement equity awards attributable to pre-acquisition service. The purchase price was allocated as follows: $44.1 million to identified intangible assets, $10.5 million to net assets acquired, $3.3 million to net deferred tax liability, with the excess $252.5 million of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired recorded as goodwill, allocated to our one operating segment. Goodwill is primarily attributable to the value expected from the synergies of the combination, including combined selling opportunities with our products. This goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The results of operations of Phantom, which are not material, have been included in our condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of purchase. Additionally, we recognized $3.3 million of acquisition-related costs as general and administrative expense on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Per the terms of the merger agreement with Phantom, certain shares of stock issued pursuant to share-based compensation awards held by key employees of Phantom were canceled and exchanged for replacement equity awards consisting of unregistered restricted shares of our common stock subject to vesting. The portion of the fair value of the replacement equity awards associated with pre-acquisition service of Phantom’s key employees represented a component of the total purchase consideration, as discussed above. The remaining fair value of $62.2 million of these issued awards, which are subject to the recipients’ continued service with us and thus excluded from the purchase price, will be recognized ratably as stock-based compensation expense over the required service period. The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives as of the date of acquisition: (In thousands, except useful life) Fair Value Useful Life (months) Developed technology $ 34,400 84 Customer relationships 9,700 60 Total intangible assets acquired $ 44,100 Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations as if the acquisitions of SignalFx, Omnition, VictorOps and Phantom had been completed in the beginning of the applicable comparable prior annual reporting period. The unaudited pro forma results include adjustments primarily related to the following: (i) amortization associated with preliminary estimates for the acquired intangible assets; (ii) recognition of post-acquisition stock-based compensation; (iii) the effect of recording deferred revenue at fair value; (iv) elimination of historical interest expense related to debt extinguished in the acquisition of SignalFx; (v) the inclusion of acquisition costs as of the earliest period presented; and (vi) the associated tax impact of the acquisitions and these unaudited pro forma adjustments. The unaudited pro forma results do not reflect any cost saving synergies from operating efficiencies or the effect of the incremental costs incurred from integrating these companies. Accordingly, these unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the combined company would have been if the acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of the period presented, nor are they indicative of future results of operations: Three Months Ended October 31, Nine Months Ended October 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Revenues $ 631,348 $ 483,804 $ 1,584,999 $ 1,196,492 Net loss $ (83,162 ) $ (86,318 ) $ (413,940 ) $ (391,225 ) Goodwill Goodwill balances are presented below: (In thousands) Carrying Amount Balance as of January 31, 2019 $ 503,388 Goodwill acquired 775,068 Balance as of October 31, 2019 $ 1,278,456 There were no impairments to goodwill during the nine months ended October 31, 2019 or during prior periods. Intangible Assets Intangible assets subject to amortization realized from acquisitions as of October 31, 2019 are as follows: (In thousands, except useful life) Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Life (months) Developed technology $ 248,900 $ (77,259 ) $ 171,641 70 Customer relationships 81,810 (8,403 ) 73,407 56 Other acquired intangible assets 7,270 (3,321 ) 3,949 35 Total intangible assets subject to amortization $ 337,980 $ (88,983 ) $ 248,997 Intangible assets subject to amortization realized from acquisitions as of January 31, 2019 are as follows: (In thousands, except useful life) Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Weighted-Average Remaining Useful Life (months) Developed technology $ 132,100 $ (57,596 ) $ 74,504 52 Customer relationships 20,910 (4,523 ) 16,387 52 Other acquired intangible assets 3,270 (2,539 ) 731 9 Total intangible assets subject to amortization $ 156,280 $ (64,658 ) $ 91,622 Amortization expense from acquired intangible assets was $10.1 million and $7.1 million for the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, and $24.3 million and $18.1 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. The expected future amortization expense for acquired intangible assets as of October 31, 2019 is as follows: Fiscal Period (In thousands) Expected Amortization Expense Remaining fiscal 2020 $ 13,969 Fiscal 2021 54,437 Fiscal 2022 44,357 Fiscal 2023 40,617 Fiscal 2024 37,015 Thereafter 58,602 Total amortization expense $ 248,997 |