PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE
04072-000 São Paulo, São Paulo
Federative Republic of Brazil
annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F ______
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the
information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the
information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes ______ No ___X___
registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):
(A free translation of the original version in Portuguese)
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Interim Financial Statements as at March 31, 2012 and
Report on Review of Quarterly Information
Contents
Report on Review of Quarterly Information |
| 3 |
Report of Fiscal Counsil | 5 | |
Declaration from the Board of Executive Officers on the Interim Financial Statements | 6 | |
Declaration from the Board of Executive Officers on the Report on Review of Independent Auditors | 6 | |
Balance sheet |
| 7 |
Income statements |
| 10 |
Statements fo comprehensive income |
| 11 |
Statements of changes in equity |
| 12 |
Statements of cash flows – indirect method |
| 14 |
Statements of value added |
| 16 |
Notes to the interin financial statements |
|
|
1. General information and Business Developmentes |
| 18 |
1.1. Multiplus S.A. (2010) |
| 18 |
1.2. Pantanal Linhas Aéreas S.A. |
| 19 |
1.3. TAM Milor |
| 19 |
1.4. Association with LAN Airlines S.A. (2011) |
| 20 |
2. Basisof preparationand significant accounting policies |
| 21 |
2.1. Accounting pronuncements |
| 22 |
2.2. Basis of consolidation and investments in subsidiaries |
| 22 |
2.3.Recognition of revenue for reward tickets issued but not yet flown | 22 | |
3. Financial instruments |
| 23 |
3.1. Financial risk management |
| 23 |
3.1.1. Market risks |
| 23 |
3.1.2. Credit risk |
| 31 |
3.1.3. Liquidity risk |
| 31 |
3.2. Fair value estimation and fair value hierarchy |
| 34 |
3.3. Capital management |
| 37 |
4. Financial instruments by category |
| 38 |
5. Cash and cash equivalent |
| 41 |
6. Trade accounts receivable - consolidated |
| 41 |
7. Taxes recoverable |
| 43 |
8. Related parties |
| 43 |
9. Derivative financial instruments - consolidated |
| 45 |
10. Investments |
| 46 |
11. Property, plant and equipment – consolidated |
| 50 |
12. Financial liabilities |
| 53 |
12.1. Finance lease obligations |
| 54 |
12.2. Senior notes |
| 54 |
12.3. Borrowings |
| 56 |
12.4. Debentures |
| 57 |
13. Deferred income – consolidated |
| 59 |
14. Provisions – consolidated |
| 60 |
15. Deferred income tax and social contribution |
| 61 |
16. Capital reserve |
| 68 |
17. Revenue |
| 68 |
18. Costs and operating expenses by nature – consolidated |
| 71 |
19. Employee benefits – consolidated |
| 73 |
19.1. Share-based payment |
| 73 |
20. Net finance result |
| 77 |
21. Earnings per share – consolidated |
| 77 |
22. Notes of Cash Flow |
| 78 |
23. Commitments and contingencies |
| 82 |
24. Segment reporting |
| 83 |
25. Events occurring after theinterim financial statementsManagement Report |
| 86 |
Management Report | 87 |
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Report on Review of Quarterly Information
(A free translation of the original version in Portuguese)
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
TAM S.A.
Introduction
We have reviewed the accompanying parent company and consolidated interim accounting information of TAM S.A., included in the Quarterly Information Form (ITR) for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, comprising the balance sheet as at that date and the statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the quarter then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management is responsible for the preparation of the parent company interim accounting information in accordance with the accounting standard CPC 21, Interim Financial Reporting, of the Brazilian Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC), and of the consolidated interim accounting information in accordance with accounting standard CPC 21 and International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 - Interim Financial Reporting issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as well as the presentation of this information in accordance with the standards issued by the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM), applicable to the preparation of the Quarterly Information (ITR). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim accounting information based on our review.
Scope of review
We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Reviews of Interim Financial Information (NBC TR 2410 – Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity and ISRE 2410 – Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion on the parent company interim information
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying parent company interim accounting information included in the quarterly information referred to above has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with CPC 21 applicable to the preparation of the Quarterly Information, and presented in accordance with the standards issued by the CVM.
Conclusion on the consolidated interim information
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated interim accounting information included in the quarterly information referred to above has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with CPC 21 and IAS 34 applicable to the preparation of the Quarterly Information, and presented in accordance with the standards issued by the CVM.
Other matters
Statements of value added
We have also reviewed the parent company and consolidated interim statements of value added for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. These statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management, and are required to be presented in accordance with standards issued by the CVM applicable to the preparation of Quarterly Information (ITR) and are considered supplementary information under IFRS, which do not require the presentation of the statement of value added. These statements have been submitted to the same review procedures described above and, based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that they have not been prepared, in all material respects, in a manner consistent with the parent company and consolidated interim accounting information taken as a whole.
São Paulo, May 11, 2012.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Auditores Independentes
CRC 2SP000160/O-5
Carlos Alberto de Sousa
Contador CRC 1RJ 056561/O-0 "S" SP
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Report of Fiscal Counsil
The members of Fiscal Counsil, undersigned, having examined the TAM’s interim financial statements and accounting for the period ended March 31, 2012, and based on their work and opinions of Independent Auditors – PricewaterhouseCoopers, understand that are capable of being reviewed and approved by the Board of Executive Officers.
São Paulo, March 31, 2012.
Counselors:
Edvaldo Massao Murakami
Antônio Sérgio Bartilotti
Flávio Jarczun Kac
Antônio Fernando Siqueira Rodrigues
Nilton Maia Sampaio
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Declaration from the Board of Executive Officers on the Interim Financial Statements
Pursuant to subsection VI of Article 25 of CVM Instruction 480 of December 7 2009, the Board of ExecutiveOfficers states that it has reviewed, discussed and agreed the Company’s Interim Financial Statements for the period ended March 31, 2012, authorizing their conclusion as of this date.
São Paulo, May 11, 2012.
The Board of Executive Officers
Declaration from the Board of Executive Officers on the Reporton Review of Independent Auditors
In conformity with sub-item V of article 25, CVM Instruction 480 of December 7 2009, the Board of Executive Officers declares that it has reviewed and discussed the content and opinion expressed in the report review of quarterly information of the Independent Auditors on the Company’s Interim Financial Statements for the period ended March 31, 2012, issued on this date.
São Paulo, March 11, 2012.
The Board of Executive Officers
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Balance Sheet – Parent Company
(In thousands of Reais)
| Note |
| March 31, |
| December 31, |
|
|
| (Unaudited) |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents | 5 |
| 1,101 |
| 1,029 |
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | 3.2 |
| 501,526 |
| 330,125 |
Dividends receivable | 8 |
| 124,927 |
| 172,727 |
Taxes recoverable |
|
| 43,035 |
| 43,163 |
Other current assets |
|
| 74 |
| 212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 670,663 |
| 547,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax and social contribution | 15 |
| 32,842 |
| 29,975 |
Related parties | 8 |
| 4,425 |
| 4,425 |
Judicial deposits |
|
| 662 |
| 547 |
Other non-current assets |
|
| 3 |
|
|
Investments in subsidiaries | 10 |
| 1,677,878 |
| 1,685,616 |
Property, plant and equipment |
|
| 118 |
| 96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1,715,928 |
| 1,720,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
| 2,386,591 |
| 2,267,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and equity |
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
| 507 |
| 492 |
Financial liabilities | 12 |
| 169,181 |
| 174,650 |
Salaries and social charges |
|
| 6,119 |
| 3,862 |
Taxes, charges and contributions |
|
| 14,817 |
| 14,555 |
Dividends payable |
|
| 864 |
| 864 |
Other current liabilities |
|
| 31 |
| 27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 191,519 |
| 194,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
Provisions |
|
| 148 |
| 120 |
Related parties | 8 |
| 20,613 |
| 20,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 20,761 |
| 20,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
| 212,280 |
| 215,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
| 819,892 |
| 819,892 |
Capital reserve |
|
| 145,816 |
| 140,414 |
Profit reserve |
|
| 530,020 |
| 530,020 |
Carrying value adjustment |
|
| 577,939 |
| 562,491 |
Retained earnings |
|
| 100,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2,174,311 |
| 2,052,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
| 2,386,591 |
| 2,267,915 |
7
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Balance Sheet – Consolidated
(In thousands of Reais)
| Note |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
| (Unaudited) |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents | 5 |
| 553,574 |
| 650,081 |
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | 3.2 |
| 1,344,028 |
| 1,684,932 |
Accounts receivable | 6 |
| 2,125,799 |
| 1,819,011 |
Inventories |
|
| 220,065 |
| 212,609 |
Taxes recoverable | 7 |
| 257,110 |
| 421,008 |
Income tax and social contribution recoverable |
|
| 154,313 |
| 72,948 |
Prepaid expenses |
|
| 119,206 |
| 121,978 |
Deriviative financial instruments | 9 |
| 49,037 |
| 27,222 |
Other current receivables |
|
| 84,334 |
| 85,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 4,907,466 |
| 5,095,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets held for sale |
|
| 18,221 |
| 21,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
| 65,384 |
| 93,824 |
Financial assets – securities issued by banks | 3.2 |
| 85,110 |
| 138,009 |
Deferred income tax and social contribution | 15 |
| 38,818 |
| 48,517 |
Deposits in guarantee |
|
| 61,045 |
| 57,014 |
Prepaid aircraft maintenance |
|
| 529,079 |
| 547,862 |
Other non-current assets |
|
| 53,111 |
| 46,771 |
Derivative financial instruments | 9 |
| 19,867 |
| 8,627 |
Property, plant and equipment | 11 |
| 9,372,622 |
| 9,317,951 |
Intangible assets |
|
| 592,918 |
| 609,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 10,817,954 |
| 10,868,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
| 15,743,641 |
| 15,985,229 |
8
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Balance Sheet – Consolidated
(In thousands of Reais)
| Note |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
| (Unaudited) |
|
|
Liabilities and Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
| 565,961 |
| 645,680 |
Financial liabilities | 12 |
| 2,021,751 |
| 1,998,000 |
Salaries and social charges |
|
| 436,570 |
| 473,088 |
Deferred income | 13 |
| 1,558,077 |
| 1,472,055 |
Taxes, charges and contributions |
|
| 345,927 |
| 367,279 |
Income tax and social contribution payable |
|
| 22,670 |
|
|
Interest on own capital and dividends payable |
|
| 864 |
| 18,418 |
Derivative financial instruments | 9 |
| 9,515 |
| 27,238 |
Refinanced taxes payable under Fiscal Recovery Program |
|
| 47,174 |
| 46,924 |
Other current liabilities |
|
| 182,488 |
| 197,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5,190,997 |
| 5,246,126 |
Non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities | 12 |
| 6,838,678 |
| 7,166,656 |
Derivative financial instruments | 9 |
| 9,494 |
| 43,935 |
Deferred income | 13 |
| 196,042 |
| 207,803 |
Provisions | 14 |
| 275,055 |
| 271,119 |
Refinanced taxes payable under Fiscal Recovery Program |
|
| 431,170 |
| 436,394 |
Taxes, charges and contributions |
|
|
|
| 3,809 |
Deferred income tax and social contribution | 15 |
| 108,519 |
| 45,206 |
Other non-current liabilities |
|
| 476,342 |
| 440,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 8,335,300 |
| 8,614,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
| 13,526,297 |
| 13,861,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
| 819,892 |
| 819,892 |
Capital reserve |
|
| 145,816 |
| 140,414 |
Profit reserve |
|
| 530,020 |
| 530,020 |
Carrying value adjustment |
|
| 577,939 |
| 562,491 |
Retained earnings |
|
| 100,644 |
|
|
|
|
| 2,174,311 |
| 2,052,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
| 43,033 |
| 71,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
| 2,217,344 |
| 2,124,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
| 15,743,641 |
| 15,985,229 |
9
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Statement of Income (Unaudited)
Three Month Quarter Ended March 31,
(In thousands of Reais)
|
|
|
| Parent company |
|
|
| Consolidated | ||
|
| Note |
| 2012 |
| 2011 |
| 2012 |
| 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
| 17 |
|
|
|
|
| 3,228,496 |
| 3,042,529 |
Cost and operating expenses |
| 18 |
| (21,345) |
| (8,635) |
| (3,251,946) |
| (2,932,309) |
Equity share of results of investments in subsidiaries |
|
|
| 113,699 |
| 140,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss) before movements in fair value of fuel derivatives |
|
|
| 92,354 |
| 131,523 |
| (23,450) |
| 110,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 54,276 |
| 55,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit |
|
|
| 92,354 |
| 131,523 |
| 30,826 |
| 165,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance income |
| 20 |
| 10,892 |
| 6,502 |
| 1,183,278 |
| 252,418 |
Finance expense |
| 20 |
| (5,232) |
| (15,695) |
| (1,010,684) |
| (167,864) |
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge |
| 3.1.1 (d) |
|
|
|
|
| 8,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before income tax and social contribution |
|
|
| 98,014 |
| 122,330 |
| 211,924 |
| 250,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax and social contribution |
| 15 (a) |
| 2,867 |
| 6,490 |
| (94,113) |
| (102,464) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the quarter |
|
|
| 100,881 |
| 128,820 |
| 117,811 |
| 148,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity shareholders of TAM S.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 100,881 |
| 128,820 |
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 16,930 |
| 19,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share (common and preferred) – in R$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
| 21 |
|
|
|
|
| 0.65 |
| 0.83 |
Diluted |
| 21 |
|
|
|
|
| 0.64 |
| 0.82 |
10
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Statement of Comprehensive Income / (Loss) (Unaudited)
Three Month Quarter Ended March 31,
(In thousands of Reais)
|
| Parent company |
| Consolidated | ||||
|
| 2012 |
| 2011 |
| 2012 |
| 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the quarter |
| 100,881 |
| 128,820 |
| 117,881 |
| 148,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation losses on foreign operations, no tax |
| (697) |
| (651) |
| (794) |
| (651) |
Cash flow hedge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedge – Recognition in other comprehensive income |
| 22,030 |
|
|
| 30,120 |
|
|
Cash flow hedge – Amount recycled into income |
| 2,999 |
|
|
| 4,101 |
|
|
Income tax and social contribution |
| (8,510) |
|
|
| (11,634) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 16,519 |
|
|
| 22,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
| 15,822 |
| (651) |
| 21,793 |
| (651) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total of comprehensive income for the quarter |
| 116,703 |
| 128,169 |
| 139,604 |
| 147,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity shareholders of TAM S.A. |
|
|
|
|
| 116,703 |
| 128,169 |
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
|
|
| 22,901 |
| 19,262 |
11
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Statement of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
Three Month Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(In thousands of Reais)
Attributable to equity shareholders of TAM |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||
|
| Share capital |
| Capital reserve |
| Profit reserve |
| Carrying value adjustment |
| Retained earnings |
| Total |
| Non-controlling interest |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at January 1, 2011 |
| 819,892 |
| 120,605 |
| 895,592 |
| 585,824 |
|
|
| 2,421,913 |
| 205,478 |
| 2,627,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 128,820 |
| 128,820 |
| 19,262 |
| 148,082 |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange loss on foreign operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (651) |
|
|
| (651) |
|
|
| (651) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (651) |
| 128,820 |
| 128,169 |
| 19,262 |
| 147,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with owners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realization of revaluation reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (359) |
| 359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option plan |
|
|
| 4,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 4,069 |
|
|
| 4,069 |
Treasury shares |
|
|
| 4,434 |
|
|
|
|
| (1,482) |
| 2,952 |
|
|
| 2,952 |
Dividends to non-controlling shareholders of Multiplus S.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (22,023) |
| (22,023) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total transactions with owners |
|
|
| 8,503 |
|
|
| (359) |
| (1,123) |
| 7,021 |
| (22,023) |
| (15,002) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (34) |
| (34) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2011 |
| 819,892 |
| 129,108 |
| 895,592 |
| 584,814 |
| 127,697 |
| 2,557,103 |
| 202,683 |
| 2,759,786 |
12
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Statement of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
Three Month Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(In thousands of Reais)
|
| Attributable to equity shareholders of TAM |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
| Capital |
| Capital reserve |
| Profit reserve |
| Carrying value adjustment |
| Retained earnings |
| Total |
| Non-controlling interest |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at January 1, 2012 |
| 819,892 |
| 140,414 |
| 530,020 |
| 562,491 |
|
|
| 2,052,817 |
| 71,303 |
| 2,124,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 100,881 |
| 100,881 |
| 16,930 |
| 117,811 |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange loss on foreign operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (697) |
|
|
| (697) |
| (97) |
| (794) |
Cash flow hedge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedge – Recognition in other comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 22,030 |
|
|
| 22,030 |
| 8,090 |
| 30,120 |
Cash flow hedge – Amount reclycled into income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2,999 |
|
|
| 2,999 |
| 1,102 |
| 4,101 |
Deferred income tax and social contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (8,510) |
|
|
| (8,510) |
| (3,124) |
| (11,634) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 16,519 |
|
|
| 16,519 |
| 6,068 |
| 22,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total of comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 15,822 |
| 100,881 |
| 116,703 |
| 22,901 |
| 139,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with owners: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| �� |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realization of deemed cost property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (374) |
| 374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option plan |
|
|
| 3,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3,709 |
| 602 |
| 4,311 |
Treasury shares |
|
|
| 1,693 |
|
|
|
|
| (611) |
| 1,082 |
|
|
| 1,082 |
Dividends of Multiplus to non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (51,773) |
| (51,773) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total of transactions with owners |
|
|
| 5,402 |
|
|
| (374) |
| (237) |
| 4,791 |
| (51,171) |
| (46,380) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2012 |
| 819,892 |
| 145,816 |
| 530,020 |
| 577,939 |
| 100,644 |
| 2,174,311 |
| 43,033 |
| 2,217,344 |
13
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Statement of Cash Flows – Indirect Method (Unaudited)
Three Month Quarter Ended March 31,
(In thousands of Reais)
|
|
|
| Parent company | ||
|
| Note |
| 2012 |
| 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in operating activities |
| 22 (a) |
| (182,299) |
| (126,292) |
Interest paid |
|
|
| (9,889) |
| (18,276) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
| 22 (a.1) |
| (192,188) |
| (144,568) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and interest on own capital received |
|
|
| 191,202 |
| 59,138 |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
| (24) |
| (41) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash generated from investing activities |
| 22 (a.2) |
| 191,178 |
| 59,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of treasury shares |
|
|
| 1,082 |
| 2,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash generated from financing activities |
| 22.(a.3) |
| 1,082 |
| 2,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
| 72 |
| (82,519) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
|
|
| 1,029 |
| 113,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
|
|
| 1,101 |
| 31,394 |
14
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Statement of Cash Flows – Indirect Method (Unaudited)
Three Month Quarter Ended March 31,
(In thousands of Reais)
|
|
|
| Consolidated | ||
|
| Note |
| 2012 |
| 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash generated from operating activities |
| 22 (b) |
| 436,521 |
| 81,301 |
Taxes paid |
|
|
| (66,159) |
| (76,090) |
Interest paid |
|
|
| (110,508) |
| (110,216) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities |
| 22 (b.1) |
| 259,854 |
| (105,005) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in restricted cash |
|
|
| 28,440 |
| 56,636 |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
| 311 |
| 795 |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
| (47,843) |
| (21,901) |
Purchases of intangible assets |
|
|
| (10,704) |
| (25,837) |
Deposits in guarantee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reimbursements |
|
|
| 3,344 |
| 3,813 |
Deposits made |
|
|
| (8,578) |
| (2,909) |
Pre delivery payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reimbursements |
|
|
| 12,570 |
| 16,335 |
Payments |
|
|
| (31,433) |
| (136,265) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
| 22 (b.2) |
| (53,893) |
| (109,333) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of treasury shares |
|
|
| 1,082 |
| 2,952 |
Dividends and interest on own capital paid to non-controlling shareholders of Multiplus |
|
|
| (70,218) |
| (22,023) |
Short and long-term borrowings - payments |
|
|
| (13,221) |
| (13,206) |
Debentures - payments |
|
|
| (50,000) |
|
|
Capital element of finance leases |
|
|
| (170,111) |
| (201,319) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
| 22 (b.3) |
| (302,468) |
| (233,596) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
| (96,507) |
| (447,934) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of theperiod |
|
|
| 650,081 |
| 1,012,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of theperiod |
|
|
| 553,574 |
| 564,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary information on cash flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non cash investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of aircrafts under finance leases |
|
|
| 81,519 |
| 154,576 |
Acquisition of other PPE under finance leases |
|
|
| 25,660 |
| 2,402 |
Financed pre-delivery payment |
|
|
| 48,907 |
|
|
Financing obtained for direct payment to suppliers |
|
|
| 24,916 |
| 28,713 |
15
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Statement of Added Value (Unadited)
Three Month Quarter Ended March 31,
(In thousands of Reais)
|
|
|
| Parent company | ||
|
| Note |
| 2012 |
| 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenues |
|
|
|
|
| 8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inputs acquired from third parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of services |
|
|
| (970) |
| (1,233) |
Materials, electricity, outsourced services and other |
|
|
| (12,309) |
| (2,326) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross value added |
|
|
| (13,279) |
| (3,551) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
| (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net value added produced by the entity |
|
|
| (13,281) |
| (3,551) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value added received through transfer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity share of the results of investees |
| 10 |
| 113,699 |
| 140,156 |
Financial income |
| 20 |
| 10,892 |
| 6,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total added value to distribute |
|
|
| 111,310 |
| 143,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution of value added |
|
|
| 111,310 |
| 143,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct compensation |
|
|
| 7,062 |
| 4,550 |
Benefits |
|
|
| 22 |
| 2 |
FGTS- Employee Government Severance Fund |
|
|
| 201 |
| 113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes, fees and contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
| (2,272) |
| (6,151) |
Municipal |
|
|
| 179 |
| 78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remuneration of third party capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rentals |
|
|
| 5 |
|
|
Financial expenses |
|
|
| 5,232 |
| 15,695 |
Others |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remuneration of own capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the quarter |
|
|
| 100,881 |
| 128,820 |
16
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Statement of Added Value (Unadited)
Three Month Quarter Ended March 31,
(In thousands of Reais)
|
|
|
| Consolidated | ||
|
| Note |
| 2012 |
| 2011 |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of services |
| 17 |
| 3,361,623 |
| 3,170,799 |
Other revenues |
|
|
| 25,441 |
| 32,722 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
| (1,343) |
| 2,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inputs acquired from third parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of services |
|
|
| (1,501,684) |
| (1,186,591) |
Materials, electricity, outsourced services and other |
|
|
| (566,792) |
| (641,643) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross value added |
|
|
| 1,317,245 |
| 1,377,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
| (1,628) |
| (5,228) |
Depreciation and amortization |
| 28 |
| (195,208) |
| (169,949) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net value added produced by the entity |
|
|
| 1,120,409 |
| 1,202,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value added received through transfer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial income |
|
|
| 1,246,058 |
| 252,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total added value to distribute |
|
|
| 2,366,467 |
| 1,455,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution of value added |
|
|
| 2,366,467 |
| 1,455,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct compensation |
|
|
| 484,816 |
| 468,372 |
Benefits |
|
|
| 55,442 |
| 50,173 |
FGTS- Employee Government Severance Fund |
|
|
| 35,372 |
| 34,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes, fees and contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
| 517,880 |
| 483,300 |
Estate |
|
|
| 8,213 |
| 8,074 |
Municipal |
|
|
| 9,825 |
| 12,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remuneration of third party capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rentals |
|
|
| 126,424 |
| 102,825 |
Financial expenses |
|
|
| 1,010,684 |
| 147,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remuneration of own capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the quarter |
|
|
| 100,881 |
| 128,820 |
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
| 16,930 |
| 19,262 |
17
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
1. General information and business developments
TAM S.A ("TAM" or the "Company" and subsidiaries) was incorporated on May 12, 1997, to invest in companies which carry out air transportation activities. The Company wholly owns TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. (TLA), a company that operates in the transportation of passengers and cargo in Brazil and on international routes and also owns 94.98% of Transportes Aéreos del Mercosur S.A. (TAM Airlines), an airline headquartered in Assunción, Paraguay, which operates in Paraguay, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Bolivia. TAM is incorporated and domiciled in Brazil and its registered office is at Av. Jurandir, 856, Lote 4, 1st floor, São Paulo, SP. The company is controlled by TAM - Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. (incorporated in Brazil), which is owned by the Amaro family, and which owns 85.36% of the Company's common shares and 25.09% of the Company's preferred shares. The remaining shares are widely held.
On July 15, 2005, the Company concluded a public offering of shares on the São Paulo Stock Exchange – BOVESPA. On March 10, 2006 the Company made an additional public offering – this time on the BM&F – Bolsa de Valores, Mercadorias e Futuros (BM&F Bovespa) and on the New York Stock Exchange – NYSE (in the form of American Depositary Shares – ADS), which was concluded on April 6, 2006.
The Company, through its subsidiary TLA, controls the companies TAM Capital Inc, (TAM Capital), TAM Capital Inc, 2 (TAM Capital 2), TAM Financial Services 1 Limited (TAM Financial 1) and TAM Financial Services 2 Limited (TAM Financial 2), TAM Capital Inc, 3 (TAM Capital 3) and Financial Services 3 Limited all headquartered in the Cayman Islands, whose main activities involve aircraft acquisition and financing and issuance of debt. Debt issued by these wholly-owned companies is wholly and unconditionally guaranteed by TAM.TLA also controls the company Fidelidade Viagens e Turismo Ltda.(TAM Viagens),whose corporate purpose is to carry out the activities of a travel and tourism agency.
On February 1, 2012, the Companyestablished a corporate TAM MRO – Manutenção Aeronáutica S.A. (TAM MRO) for therendering of maintenance, repairs, fix and restoration of aircraft, own and of third, civil or military, engines, parts, accessories and equipment. The Company is in pre-operational phase.
The Company controls TP Franchising Ltda. whose corporate purpose is the development of franchises.
These interim financial statements, of TAM and its subsidiaries were approved by the Board of Executive Officers on May 11, 2012.
1.1 Multiplus S.A. (2010)
In the Extraordinary General Meeting (AGE) held on October 28, 2009, the change of the name of Q.X.S.P.E. Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. to Multiplus S.A. (Multiplus) was approved. Multiplus’s main activity is the development and management of customer loyalty programs. A public offering of shares of Multiplus was consummated on February 5, 2010.On February 3, 2010 Multiplus was listed as a public traded company on the BM&FBovespa. On February 5, 2010, upon closing of the Initial Public Offering, Multiplus obtained proceeds in the gross amount of R$ 692,385, net of issue costs of R$ 35,337 (including the related tax effect of R$ 12,014) through the issuance of 43,274,000 shares of common stock of Multiplus at the issue price of R$ 16.00 per share. At the time of the public offering, the transactions and activities of Multiplus were minimal and Multiplus had shareholders equity of less than R$ 1 (one thousand reais). As a result of the public offering TAM had its interest in Multiplus reduced from 100% to 73.17% while maintaining control.The sale of shares in the public offering resulted in an increase in the participation of non-controlling interest of R$ 179,947 and an increase of equity of TAM of R$ R$ 489,115. On October 10, 2011, as result of capital increase upon exercise of stock options of Multiplus, the interest of TAM in Multiplus was reduced to 73.14% with a corresponding increase innon-controlling interests.
18
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
1.2 Pantanal Linhas Aéreas S.A.
Since March 15, 2010, the date on which its purchase was approved by ANAC – the National Agency of Civil Aviation, the Company controls Pantanal Linhas Aéreas S.A. – (Pantanal). Pantanal was at the date of acquisition, under bankruptcy protection.
On December 22, 2011, the Board of Directors approved the incorporation of a wholly-owned subsidiary named Corsair Participações S.A. (Corsair). On December 27, 2011, a split-off of Pantanal took place by which the liabilities of Pantanal were transferred to Corsair which are subject to the repayment plan in the bankruptcy proceedings and assets to discharge such obligations Corsair remains under bankruptcy proceedings. On December 29, 2011, Pantanal merged into TLA. The merger did not have any impact on the consolidated financial statements.
1.3 TAM Milor
On July 13, 2010, TLA acquired TAM Milor which was the holder of the brand “TAM” and other related brands (TAM Brands) which are used by the Company, TLA and other related companies. On March 1, 2011, the Company legally merged its subsidiary TAM Milor into the Company.The merger did not have any impact on the consolidated financial statements.
The payment by TLA in 2010 was negotiated as follows: (a) cash payment of R$ 25,481 at the agreement date, and (b) issuance of a promissory note by TLA to the selling shareholders in the amount of R$ 144,395 (“Promissory Notes”), totaling R$ 169,876. The amount represented by the promissory note was converted into a capital increase in the Company, within the authorized capital limit, totaling the issuance of 5,621,634 new shares.
1.4 Association with LAN Airlines S.A. (2011)
On January 18, 2011, the Company published a significant event, informing that TAM and LAN Airlines S.A. had signed two agreements namedImplementation Agreement andExchange Offer Agreement, regulating the final terms and conditions for the association contemplated in the Memorandum of Understanding entered into on August 13, 2010. The agreements define the new structure that will be established to create LATAMAirlines S.A. (“LATAM”), as well as the form of corporate management that will coordinate this new structure. On March 3, 2011 the National Civil Aviation Agency (Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil – ANAC),issued the authorization for the transfer of shares of TAM S.A., the holding company that has direct ownership interest in the capital of companies that provide public air transportation activities (TLA and Pantanal) in order to continue the combination process with LAN Airlines.The operations was approved by ANAC, Brazilian authority, and Tribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competencia (TDLC), Chile authority, on March 3, 2011 and September 21, 2011, respectively.
On December 14, 2011, the Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (Administrative Council for Economy Defense – CADE), a Brazilian competition regulator, approved the merger between TAM and LAN Airlines SA. This was the last remaining approval by a competition regulator. CADE gave its approval imposing two conditions: that LATAM resigns to one of the airline alliances currently integrated by TAM (Star Alliance) and LAN (Oneworld), and that TAM must grant two pairs of slots on the Sao Paulo/Guarulhos – Santiago route. The airlines have been assessing these measures, as well as the conditions imposed by the Tribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competencia (TDLC).
On December 21, 2011, the stockholders of LAN approved the merger with TAM (by a majority of over 99.99% of the shares voted), the change to the company’s corporate name from LAN Airlines S.A. to LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and other necessary transactions contemplated in the agreements between the parties.
19
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
Consummation of the transaction will result in LATAM Airlines Group S.A. becoming the holding company of the combined companies. The transaction is proposed to be consummated through:
a. a offer by Holdco II S.A. to the non-controlling shareholders of TAM to exchange its common and preferred shares or ADRs by shares of a Holdco II S.A. (“Holdco II”) , a Chilean company,
b. the contribution by the controlling-shareholders of TAM of the common and preferred shares they hold to other Chilean holding companies (Holdco I S.A. or “Holdco I” and Sister Holdco S.A. or “Sister Holdco”)
c. after Holdco II accepts to exchange common and preferred shares of TAM from non-controlling shareholders and before the exchange is settled Holdco II and Sister Holdco will merge into LAN Airlines S.A., and
d. ultimately as result of the proposed transactions:
i. LAN will own all the preferred shares of TAM that were acquired as result of the exchange offer or were contributed by the controlling-shareholders,
ii. f TAM l own 80% of the voting shares of Holdco I Holdco I and the controlling shareholders of TAM will own 80% of the voting hHoldco I will own all the common shares that were acquired as result of the exchange or were contributed by the controlling shareholders, and in turn LAN will own 20% of the voting shares and 100% of the non-voting shares of Holdco I and the controlling shareholders of TAM will own 80% of the voting shares of Holdco I, and
iii. TATAM shareholders will have received upon the exchange offer 0.90 shares of LAN Airlines S.A. for each share (common or preferred) or ADS of TAM previously heldTAM TAM.
The exchange offer described above is subject to several conditions including: (a) non-controlling shareholders representing more than 66.66% of the non-controlling shareholders of TAM accepting the offer, (b) the quantity of shares of TAM tendered for exchange in the exchange offer by non-controlling shareholders plus the quantity of shares of TAM held by the controlling shareholders representing more than 95% of all shares outstanding of TAM allowing TAM to compulsorily redeem all shares not tendered in the exchange offer.
If the transaction is consummated TAM intends to have its shares delisted from BM&FBovespa and NYSE. The Company currently expects the transaction to be closed during the second quarter of 2012.
2. Basis of preparation and significant accounting policies
These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with CPC 21 / IAS 34 “Interim Finanical Reporting” and regulations issued by the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM).
Accounting practices adopted in Brazil comprise those included in the Brazilian Corporate Law and the Pronouncements, Guidance and Interpretations issued by the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC) and approved by the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM).
The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial reporting statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, prepared in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil.
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these interim financial statements are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 and have been applied consistently in all periods presented.
The notes below are not presented in these accounts because there has been no significant change in the period ended March 31, 2012 compared to the year ended December 31, 2011. In the annual financial statements of December 31, 2011 these notes are located as follows:
20
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
| Note |
|
|
|
Significant accounting policies |
| 2.3 to 2.30 |
Basis of consolidation and investments in subsidiaries |
| 2.2 |
(a) Consolidated financial statements |
| (i) and (ii) |
Critical accounting estimates and judgements |
| 3 |
Inventories |
| 8 |
Other receivables |
| 11 |
Non-current assets held for sale |
| 13 |
Deposits in guarantee |
| 15 |
Prepaid aircraft maintenance |
| 16 |
Intangible assets |
| 19 |
Refinanced taxes payable under Fiscal Recovery Program (REFIS) |
| 22 |
Other liabilities |
| 23 |
Deferred income tax and social contribution |
|
|
Transitional Tax Regime - RTT |
| 25 (b) |
Share capital |
| 26 |
Capital reserve |
|
|
Share premium |
| 27 (a) |
Stock option |
| 27 (c) |
Retained profits |
| 28 |
Carrying value adjustments |
| 29 |
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
Commitments for future aircraft leases |
| 36 (b) |
Insurance |
| 36 (c) |
Contingent assets |
| 36 (e) |
ICMS |
| (i) |
Indemnification for losses on regulated fares |
| (ii) |
The Company’s financial statements comprise:
(a) Consolidated interim financial statements
The consolidated interim financial statements were prepared under the historical cost model.
(b) Individual interim financialstatements
The individual interim financial statements are presented in conjunction with the consolidated financial statement.
The individual parent company interim financial statements present investments in subsidiaries accounted for under the equity method. The same adjustments are made both in the financial statements and consolidated financial statements to achieve the same result and net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent. Accordingly, these individual financial statements are not considered as being in conformity with IFRSs, which require that these investments be accounted for at their fair value or cost in the separate financial statements of the parent company.
21
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
2.1. Accounting pronouncements
No new pronouncements affecting the interim financial statements of the period have been issued.
2.2 Basis of consolidation and investments in subsidiaries
(i) Companies included in the consolidated financial statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ownership and voting power % |
| Reporting date |
| Ownership |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TLA | 03.31.2012 |
| Direct |
| 100.00 |
| 100.00 |
TAM Viagens (i) | 03.31.2012 |
| Indirect |
| 99.99 |
| 99.99 |
TAM Capital (i) | 03.31.2012 |
| Indirect |
| 100.00 |
| 100.00 |
TAM Capital 2 (i) | 03.31.2012 |
| Indirect |
| 100.00 |
| 100.00 |
TAM Capital 3 (i) | 03.31.2012 |
| Indirect |
| 100.00 |
| 100.00 |
TAM Financial 1 (i) | 03.31.2012 |
| Indirect |
| 100.00 |
| 100.00 |
TAM Financial 2 (i) | 03.31.2012 |
| Indirect |
| 100.00 |
| 100.00 |
TAM Financial 3 (i) | 03.31.2012 |
| Indirect |
| 100.00 |
| 100.00 |
FundoSpitfire II (Fund for investment restricted to TAM and its subsidiaries) (ii) | 03.31.2012 |
| Indirect |
| 100.00 |
| 100.00 |
TP Franchising | 03.31.2012 |
| Direct |
| 100.00 |
| 100.00 |
TAM Airlines | 02.29.2012 |
| Direct |
| 94.98 |
| 94.98 |
Multiplus | 03.31.2012 |
| Direct |
| 73.14 |
| 73.14 |
Corsair (iii) | 03.31.2012 |
| Direct |
| 100.00 |
| 100.00 |
TAM MRO (iv) | 03.31.2012 |
| Direct |
| 100.00 |
|
|
(i) TAM's investments are held indirectly through TLA.
(ii) TAM's investment are held 21% directly, 30% through TLA and 49% through Multiplus, respectively.
(iii) Incorporated in December 2011 through a spin-off of Pantanal.
(iv) Incorporated in February 2012, in pre-operational phase.
2.3 Recognition of revenue for reward tickets issued but not yet flown
The Company through its subsidiary Multiplus, offers the possibility to participants in the Multiplus loyalty program to exchange air tickets in exchange for points which are accumulated through the Multiplus loyalty program. Participants in the Multiplus program accumulate points in different ways and can exchange their points for various prizes, including airline tickets. A significant portion of points redeemed by participants of the Multiplus loyalty program is exchanged for airline tickets all of which are buy by Multiplus from TLA. The obligation of TLA to provide services to holders of reward tickets (tickets purchased by Multiplus from TLA and granted to participants of Multiplus loyalty program) ceases only when the air transportation services are provided.
Interpretation to CPC 30/IAS 18 – Revenue identified as “Loyalty programs” considers that fair value of the consideration received or receivable with respect to a transaction is allocated between the award credits (points) and the other components of the sale and revenue allocated to the award credits is recognized as revenue in the income statement only once award credits are redeemed and the Company fulfills its obligations to supply the awards. Considering that on a consolidated basis the award represented by reward tickets consists of transportation services revenue allocated to award tickets should be recognized as revenue once TLA provides the transportation. Award credits for which a reward ticket has been issued but not yet flown should not have its revenue recognized in the statement of income.
22
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
In all periods through December 31, 2011, the Company had not recognized liabilities as “Deferred revenue” for reward tickets issued but not yet flown and recognized revenue allocated to such tickets upon the exchange of points for reward tickets. Management has concluded that the misstatement was not material to all prior period financial statements and that the correction of this errors as an out-of-period adjustment is also not expected to be material for the year ending December 31, 2012. For that reason the effect of correcting this error is being recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2012.
The cumulative effect of the adjustment recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2012 is a reduction of revenue of R$ 98,618 and the corresponding deferred tax effect of R$ 33,530 resulting in a net effect in net income of R$ 65,088.
As from January 1, 2012 upon exchange of points for reward tickets the Company recognizes the amount allocated to the award as “Deferred revenue” and revenue is recognized in the income statement when the holder of the ticket is transported.
3. Financial instruments
3.1 Financial risk management
TAM's subsidiary activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Company has a formal Risk Management Policy that defines the rules to be followed and authorizes the Treasury Department to enter into derivative transactions in order to reduce the impact that possible fluctuations in fuel prices and foreign exchange and interest rates may have on its cash flows. The management of risk is monitored by the Risk Committee that is, responsible for, among other matters:
- Deciding any increase in the percentage level of protection based on strategic issues and monitoring the comparison between the market actual and budgeted scenarios;
- Managing and monitoring the risk exposure;
- Monitoring compliance with the risk policy;
- Deciding on the level of exposure to market risks;
- Establishing financial limits for all the institutions authorized in to enter to derivative transactions; and
- Monitoring the performance of derivative transactions.
Derivatives are contracted in line with TAM's policies, considering liquidity, impact on cash flow and cost/benefit analysis of each position taken. The control over the use of derivatives includes verifying whether the rates in the derivative contracts are compatible with market rates.
The Company does not enter into transactions involving financial instruments, including derivative instruments, for speculative purposes.
3.1.1 Market risks
The Company is exposed to market risks arising from its normal business activities. These market risks principally relate to changes in interest rates, exchange rates or aviation kerosene (QAV) and suchvariations can negatively affect its cash flows and future expenses. Market risk is the risk of a possible loss derived from changes in the prices of market prices (exchange rates, interest rates, prices of commodities, or others) that may affect the Company’s cash flow or results. The Company entered into derivative contracts with the purpose of reducing the risks derived from variations in these factors. Policies andprocedures have been implemented to evaluate these risks and to monitor the transactions with derivatives. The policies establish minimum and maximum levels of protection, and require that counterparties have investment grade credit rating as condition for entering into the transactions.
23
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
(a) Risks relating to change in the price of jet fuel
One of the most important financial risks of airlines is the volatility of fuel prices. The QAV price is linked to the variation of the oil price in the international market. The Company has entered into derivative transactions in order to economically hedge itself against this risk. TAM's Risk Committee has established policies for achieving this. The policy establishes to carry out derivative transactions covering a maximum level of 60% of the fuel consumption projected for the following 24 months and a minimum level of 20% of the consumption projected for the first 12 months and for 10% for the subsequent twelve months. Swaps, options, or a combination of these instruments, using market prices for crude oil, heating oil or jet fuel as a the underlying, may be used to achieve TAM’s aims.
TAM protects itself against the volatility in the kerosene price using derivatives based mainly on crude oil (West Texas Intermediate or "WTI"). The choice of this underlying item was based on studies that indicate that the hedge of QAV based on WTI is, historically, highly effective, in addition to the high liquidity of the financial instruments referenced in WTI. At March 31, 2012 all contracted derivatives financial instruments are over the counter.
The Company enters into derivative transactions only with counterparties classified by the main risk rating agencies (Standard & Poors, Fitch andMoody’s) as at a minimum investment grade.
As the consumed volume of kerosene is not fully financial instruments derivatives by means of derivatives, increases in the price of kerosene are not fully offset by adjustments of derivatives. In the same way, decreases in the price of kerosene will have positive impact for the Company, considering that they will not be fully offset by changes in fair value of the derivatives.
The aviation fuel consumed in the periods ended at March 31, 2012 and 2011 accounted for38.9% and36.1%, respectively, of the cost of services provided by the Company (Note 18).
(a.1) Outstanding jet fuel derivatives:
(i) TAM Linhas Aéreas
The following table presents the percentages of anticipated consumption covered for the next 12 months after each date and the average strike price for the transactions outstanding as of each of those dates:
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
% of coverage anticipated for the next 12 months |
| 25% |
| 28% |
Average strike price for outstanding derivatives |
| US$96/bbl |
| US$ 94/bbl |
Market price of WTI in the period |
| US$103/bbl |
| US$ 98/bbl |
The following table presents both the notional amount and fair value of outstanding jet fuel derivatives as of each date broken down by maturity:
24
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
| 2012 |
| 2013 |
| 2014 |
| Total |
As at March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount – thousands of barrels (bbl) |
| 3,715 |
| 2,250 |
| 150 |
| 6,115 |
Fair value, net – R$ thousand |
| 36,733 |
| 18,141 |
| 3,649 |
| 58,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount – thousands of barrels (bbl) |
| 5,660 |
| 2,425 |
| 325 |
| 8,410 |
Fair value, net – R$ thousand |
| 18,076 |
| (7,803) |
| 826 |
| 11,099 |
(b) Exchange rate risk
(b.1) TAM Linhas Aéreas
A significant portion of the operating costs and expenses, such as aircraft and engine maintenance services, aircraft lease payments and aircraft insurance, are denominated in U.S. dollars. Also the Company has a significant exposure to foreign currency (mainly the U.S. dollar) from its foreign currency denominated liabilities less its foreign currency denominated assets. The amount of the exposure to foreign currency at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 of assets and liabilities is presented in the corresponding explanatory notes.
The Company may enter into derivative contracts to protect against a possible appreciation or depreciation of the Real against the U.S. dollar. No derivatives have been entered into other than the one described below.
The notional amount and fair value of the foreign currency derivatives outstanding are presented below by year of maturity:
|
| 2012 |
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2012 |
|
|
Notional amount – US$ |
| 31,000 |
Fair value – R$ |
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2011 |
|
|
Notional amount – US$ |
| 31,000 |
Fair value – R$ |
| (68) |
In view of the restructuring of derivatives made in the first quarter of 2009 and in the second quarter of 2010, one of the counterparties required a deposit denominated in dollars as collateral guarantee. As deposits in foreign currency are not permitted in Brazil, a foreign exchange collar was entered into with the amount of the deposit as notional and also provided as collateral.
The collar transaction described above is the only foreign currency derivative outstanding at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
(b.2) Multiplus
The exchange rate risk consists of the risk of changes in the R$/US$ exchange rate that affects the selling price of points as part of the contracts have the price of the points denominated in US$. These fluctuations may impact the cash flows and the sale price of points when measured in Reais. Market risk in the case of Multiplus is the possibility of a future cash flow lower than projected due to a possible fall in the exchange rate R$/US$.
25
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
The following table presents both the notional amount and fair value of outstanding derivatives as of each date broken down by maturity. The maturity date of the derivatives is also the date on which the highly probable sale of points is expected to be billed. The highly probable sales of points are expected to be recognized in income after billed and management expects that they will be recognized in income on average in up to six months after billed:
|
| 2012 |
| 2013 |
| 2014 |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount – US$ |
| 228,000 |
| 283,000 |
| 8,000 |
| 519,000 |
Fair value – R$ |
| (1,357) |
| (6,606) |
| (665) |
| (8,628) |
|
| 2012 |
| 2013 |
| 2014 |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional amount – US$ |
| 303,000 |
| 265,000 |
| 2,000 |
| 570,000 |
Fair value – R$ |
| (20,125) |
| (25,722) |
| (508) |
| (46,355) |
(c) Distribution of fair value by counterparty credit rating
The distribution of fair value by counterparty credit rating and by type of risk being protected at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is presented below:
26
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
(i) Effects of derivatives on the balance sheet
|
|
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 | ||||||||
Counterparties with external credit rating Standard&Poor’s, Moody´s or Fitch) |
| Trading place |
| TLA |
| Multiplus |
| Total |
| TLA |
| Multiplus |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA* |
| Over the counter |
| 4,705 |
| (5,760) |
| (1,055) |
| 2,623 |
| (24,956) |
| (22,333) |
AA+, AA or AA-* |
| Over the counter |
| 46,362 |
| (2,868) |
| 43,494 |
| 2,979 |
| (21,399) |
| (18,420) |
A+, A or A-* |
| Over the counter |
| 7,456 |
|
|
| 7,456 |
| 5,429 |
|
|
| 5,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 58,523 |
| (8,628) |
| 49,895 |
| 11,031 |
| (46,355) |
| (35,324) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel derivative in an asset position – WTI |
|
|
| 58,523 |
|
|
| 58,523 |
| 33,307 |
|
|
| 33,307 |
Fuel derivative in a liability position – WTI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (22,208) |
|
|
| (22,208) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel derivative net - WTI |
|
|
| 58,523 |
|
|
| 58,523 |
| 11,099 |
|
|
| 11,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange derivatives in an asset position |
|
|
|
|
| 10,381 |
| 10,381 |
|
|
| 2,542 |
| 2,542 |
Foreign exchange derivatives in a liability position |
|
|
|
|
| (19,009) |
| (19,009) |
| (68) |
| (48,897) |
| (48,965) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange derivatives net |
|
|
|
|
| (8,628) |
| (8,628) |
| (68) |
| (46,355) |
| (46,423) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 58,523 |
| (8,628) |
| 49,895 |
| 11,031 |
| (46,355) |
| (35,324) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts outstanding in equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedge – Recognition in other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
| (23,393) |
| (23,393) |
|
|
| (53,515) |
| (53,515) |
Cash flow hedge – Amount recycled into income |
|
|
|
|
| 5,780 |
| 5,780 |
|
|
| 1,680 |
| 1,680 |
Deferred income tax and social contribution effective |
|
|
|
|
| 5,989 |
| 5,989 |
|
|
| 17,624 |
| 17,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (11,624) |
| (11,624) |
|
|
| (34,211) |
| (34,211) |
(*) The ratings can be expressedeither in the global and local scale. Each agency has a slightly different way to present a rating. The table above unifies the presentations in what what we believe is the most well known international rating scale.
27
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
The Company monitors the concentration of financial instruments on a single counterparty. Internal policies require reporting of excessive concentrations to the Risk Committee. At March 31, 2012 there were counterparties that exceeded the limits established; however the Company believes this concentration of risk is acceptable.
(d) Effect of derivatives in the statement of operations
Gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value are segregated between intrinsic value and time value. The intrinsic value corresponds to the effective portion of the cash flow hedge and has its initial recording in shareholder’s equity and is released to income at the same time that the hedged transaction is recorded in income in the same time that the transaction became a protected place and considering the speed of redeemed points of object of hedge. The time value corresponds to the ineffective portion of the cash flow hedge and it is recorded in a specific account in the Company’s financial results (Note 20).
(e) Interest rate risk
TAM’s earnings are affected by changes in interest rates due to the impact these changes have on interest expense from variable-rate debt instruments, variable-rate lease contracts, and on interest income generated from its cash and short-term investment balances. To minimize possible impacts from interest rate fluctuations, TAM has adopted a policy of diversification, alternating between contracting fixed and variable rates (such as the London Interbank Offered Rate “LIBOR” and CDI - Certificate of Deposit Intermediate.
The Company does not have financial instruments to hedge its cash flows against fluctuations in interest rates.
(f) Sensitivity analysis
Presented below is a sensitivity analysis of the financial instruments that demonstrates the impact of changes in financial instruments on income and equity of the Company by considering:
- Increase and decrease of 10% in fuel prices, keeping constant all the other variables;
- Increase and decrease of 10% in R$/US$ exchange rate, with all other variables remaining steady; and
- Increase and decrease of one percentage point in interest rates keeping constant all the other variables.
TAM Linhas Aéreas
Fuel price:
A hypothetical 10% increase/decrease in the price of WTI would lead to an increase/decrease of approximately US$ 22,538 / US$ 34,853 (equivalent to R$ 41,067 / R$ 63,605 at March 31, 2012) in the fair value of WTI derivatives. This increase/ decrease would directly affect the Company’s net income. In terms of cash flows, however, these changes in WTI price would be more than offset by a decrease/increase in the Company’s kerosene-type jet fuel costs. The cash payments for settling the derivatives are due at their respective maturities, distributed from 2012 through 2014.
28
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
Exchange rate – U.S. Dollar:
If there was a 10% depreciation/appreciation of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. dollar and all other variables remained constant, the financial result would have been affected by approximately R$ 738million / R$736million, mainly as a result of foreign exchange gains/losses on the translation of U.S. dollar denominated trade receivables and U.S. dollar denominated financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and foreign exchange losses/gains on the translation of U.S. dollar-denominated borrowings and finance leases.
Interest rate – LIBOR and CDI:
A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in foreign market (LIBOR) interest rates in the period ended March 31, 2012 would increase its aircraft rental and interest expense over a one year period by approximately US$ 21,647 (equivalent to R$ 39,442).
If there was a hypothetical 100 basis point increase/ decrease in domestic market (CDI) interest rates in the period ended March 31, 2012 this would increase/decrease loan and financing interest expenses over a one year period by approximately R$ 5,516.
Multiplus
Exchange rate – U.S. Dollar (Derivatives):
If there was a 10% depreciation / appreciation of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. dollar and all other variables remained constant, the financial result would have been approximately R$ 11,291/R$ 3,379, mainly as a result of the effect of the foreign exchange gain or losses on the time value of the derivaties which is recognized immediately in income.
In addition to the sensitivity analysis above, the Company shall provide a sensitivity analysis of financial instruments, describing the risks that may cause material damage, directly or indirectly by considering the following elements, as determined by CVM Instruction no 475/08:
· The probable scenario is defined as the one expected by the Company’s management and referenced to an independent external source;
· The possible adverse scenario considers a deterioration of 25% in the major variable that determines the fair value of the financial instrument; and
· The remote adverse scenario considers a deterioration of 50% in the major variable that determines the fair value of the financial instrument.
TAM Linhas Aéreas
Fuel price
Derivative transactions referenced to crude oil (WTI) in own portfolio is intended to protect fuel consumption. The behavior of WTI prices is highly correlated to QAV prices.
None of the derivative instruments used by the subsidiary TLA is leveraged, and as the fuel consumption volume is not fully hedged by derivatives, increases and/or decreases in fuel prices will not be fully offset by adjustments of derivatives.
As a result, the effect of these transactions on TLA cash generation will be compared to the decreased QAV cost against that level (US$ 103.02/bbl will be adopted as reference). The projections of QAV prices were built based on the results of a simple linear regression.
29
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
The net effects of savings in fuel expenses, as opposed to hedge disbursements for 2012, for each of the scenarios, are shown below:
Instrument/transaction |
| Risk |
| Scenario I |
| Scenario II |
| Scenario III |
|
|
|
| (most probable) |
| (25% fall) |
| (50% fall) |
Average price per barrel |
| High price QVA |
| US$103.02/bbl |
| US$77.26/bbl |
| US$51.51/bbl |
WTIfinancial instruments derivative and consumption QVA– Net gain |
|
|
| R$9,540 |
| R$400,531 |
| R$772,222 |
Exchange rate
Our methodology for the sensitivity analysis of liabilities denominated in foreign currencies includes the probable scenario based on the exchange rate of R$ 1.8221/US$ at March 31, 2012. Considering the projected cash flowsfor the second quarter 2012, we verified an increase in cash flow arising from the variation of 25% and 50% over the current rate, as shown below:
|
| 25% R$2.2776/US$ |
| -25% R$1.3666/US$ |
| 50% R$2.7332/US$ |
| -50% R$0.9111/US$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease agreement |
| (106,665) |
| 106,665 |
| (213,330) |
| 213,330 |
FINIMP |
| (51,718) |
| 51,718 |
| (103,437) |
| 103,437 |
Loans in foreign currency |
| (10,220) |
| 10,220 |
| (20,441) |
| 20,441 |
Bonds |
| (14,577) |
| 14,577 |
| (29,154) |
| 29,154 |
Pre-delivery payment |
| (5,559) |
| 5,559 |
| (11,119) |
| 11,119 |
Hedge |
| - |
| (10,336) |
| 2,423 |
| (24,457) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| (188.739) |
| 178,403 |
| (375,058) |
| 353,024 |
Interest rate
For the interest scenario in the foreign market LIBOR (USDLIBOR 3 months), based on the closing rate at March 31, 2012 of 0.46815% per year. We projected for second quarter 2012, the impact on the cash flow arising from the variation of 25% and 50% over the current rate, as shown below:
|
| 25% 0.58519% a.a. |
| -25% 0.35111% a.a. |
| 50% 0.70223% a.a. |
| -50% 0.23408% a.a. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense (R$ mil) |
| (225) |
| 225 |
| (449) |
| 449 |
For the interest scenario in the domestic market (CDI), based on the closing rate at March 31, 2012 of 9.52% per year, we projected for the second quarter 2012 the impact on the cash flow arising from the variation of 25% and 50% over the effective tax, as shown below:
|
| 25% 11.9% a.a. |
| -25% 7.14% a.a. |
| 50% 14.28% a.a. |
| -50% 4.76% a.a. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan and financing interest expense (R$ mil) |
| (1) |
| 1 |
| (2) |
| 2 |
30
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
Multiplus
Exchange rate
Our methodology for the sensitivity analysis includes the probable scenario based on the exchange rate of R$ 1.8221 / US$ at March 31, 2012. Considering the projected cash flows for the second quarter 2012, we verified an increase in cash flow arising from the variation of 25% and 50% over the current rate, as is required to below:
· Foreign exchange cash flow hedge
· Hedged item - certain values contracted in the corresponding period with financial institutions
· Instruments: Collar R$ fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate
|
| 25% R$2.2776/US$ |
| -25% R$1.3666/US$ |
| 50% R$2.7332/US$ |
| -50% R$0.9111/US$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R$/US$ - fluctuation |
| (30,157) |
| 32,862 |
| (65,688) |
| 68,393 |
3.1.2. Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparties will not fulfill their contractual obligations, leading the Company and subsidiaries to incur financial losses.Credit risk arises from the possibility of TAM not recovering amounts receivable from services provided to consumers and/or travel agencies, or from amounts held with financial institutions generated by financial investment operations.
To reduce credit risk, TAM has adopted the practice of establishing credit limits and the permanent follow-up of its debtor balances (mainly from travel agencies).
TAM only deals with financial institution counterparties which have a credit rating of at least BBB or equivalent issued by S&P, Moody’s or Fitch. Each institution has a maximum limit for investments, as determined by the Company’s Risk Committee.
Currently, management does not expect losses, beyond those already provided for, due to default of its counterparties and does not have (except for the receivables from credit card issuers) any individually significant exposure to any counterparty separately.
3.1.3. Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and short-term investments, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions.
Excess cash is invested mainly through TAM’s exclusive investment fund. The fund has a clear investment policy, with limits on concentration of risk in the underlying investments.
In the analysis of the current ration and net current liabilities it should be noted that current liabilities include the balance of Deferred income which is composed of advanced ticket sales, deferred income with respect to Loyalty Program and deferred gains on sale and leaseback transaction amounting to R$1,558,077 ( December 31, 2011 – R$ 1,472,055).
31
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
The table below analyses TAM's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows and include interest, except for derivatives, for which the fair value is disclosed.
|
|
|
| Parent company | ||
|
| Less than one year |
| Effect of discounting |
| Carrying value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-derivative financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debentures |
| 169,373 |
| (192) |
| 169,181 |
Other (i) |
| 507 |
|
|
| 507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debentures |
| 187,168 |
| (12,518) |
| 174,650 |
Other (i) |
| 492 |
|
|
| 492 |
(i) This amount is recorded under: Accounts payable.
Financial guarantees represent guarantees of liabilities of subsidiaries and are the maximum values.There is no expected loss on these guarantees.
32
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
| Consolidated | ||||||||||||
|
| Less than one year |
| Between one and two years |
| Between three and five years |
| More than five years |
| Total |
| Effect of discounting |
| Carrying value |
Non-derivative financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance lease obligation |
| 889,750 |
| 1,255,028 |
| 1,655,655 |
| 1,868,144 |
| 5,668,577 |
| (583,463) |
| 5,085,114 |
Senior notes |
| 164,849 |
| 304,652 |
| 1,021,841 |
| 1,847,767 |
| 3,339,109 |
| (1,311,063) |
| 2,028,046 |
Borrowings |
| 1,041,030 |
| 10,583 |
| 3,608 |
| 4,905 |
| 1,060,126 |
| (40,056) |
| 1,020,070 |
Debentures |
| 331,987 |
| 220,442 |
| 361,062 |
|
|
| 913,491 |
| (186,292) |
| 727,199 |
Refinanced taxes payable under Fiscal Recovery Program |
| 48,062 |
| 92,810 |
| 173,978 |
| 626,224 |
| 941,074 |
| (462,730) |
| 478,344 |
Other (i) |
| 565,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 565,961 |
|
|
| 565,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance lease obligation |
| 816,750 |
| 1,488,034 |
| 1,689,975 |
| 1,865,986 |
| 5,860,745 |
| (530,906) |
| 5,329,839 |
Senior notes |
| 169,708 |
| 339,414 |
| 1,051,956 |
| 1,902,223 |
| 3,463,301 |
| (1,393,083) |
| 2,070,218 |
Borrowings |
| 979,176 |
| 3,986 |
| 3,714 |
| 5,029 |
| 991,905 |
| (34,749) |
| 957,156 |
Debentures |
| 371,321 |
| 325,726 |
| 376,541 |
|
|
| 1,073,588 |
| (266,145) |
| 807,443 |
Refinanced taxes payable under Fiscal Recovery Program |
| 47,142 |
| 96,072 |
| 180,953 |
| 722,657 |
| 1,046,824 |
| (563,506) |
| 483,318 |
Other (i) |
| 645,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 645,680 |
|
|
| 645,680 |
(i) This amount is recorded under: Accounts payable.
33
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
| Consolidated | ||||||
|
| Less than one year |
| Between one and two years |
| Total (equal carrying value) |
| Carrying value |
Derivative financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange rate risk |
| (9,515) |
| (9,494) |
| (19,009) |
| (19,009) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel price risk |
| (6,681) |
| (15,527) |
| (22,208) |
| (22,208) |
Exchange rate risk |
| (20,557) |
| (28,408) |
| (48,965) |
| (48,965) |
3.2. Fair value estimation and fair value hierarchy
The Company and subsidiaries disclose the fair value of financial instruments by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy:
- Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
- Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices), and
- Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs). None of the financial instruments carried at fair value by the Company of its subsidiaries fall into this category at March 31, 2012.
(a) Parent company
The table below presents the Company's financial instruments measured at fair value in the statement of financial position:
|
| March 31, 2012 | ||||
|
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Total |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brazilian government securities (1) |
| 293,169 |
|
|
| 293,169 |
Corporate securities (2) |
|
|
| 133,468 |
| 133,468 |
Other bank deposits (3) |
|
|
| 74,889 |
| 74,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 293,169 |
| 208,357 |
| 501,526 |
|
| December 31, 2011 | ||||
|
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Total |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brazilian government securities (1) |
| 245,132 |
|
|
| 245,132 |
Corporate securities (2) |
|
|
| 54,086 |
| 54,086 |
Other bank deposits (3) |
|
|
| 30,907 |
| 30,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 245,132 |
| 84,993 |
| 330,125 |
34
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
(b) Consolidated
The table below presents the Company's financial instruments measured at fair value in the statement of financial position:
|
| March 31, 2012 | ||||
|
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Total |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In local currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted investment fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brazilian government securities (1) |
| 744,700 |
|
|
| 744,700 |
Corporate securities (2) |
|
|
| 338,219 |
| 338,219 |
Other |
|
|
| 23,469 |
| 23,469 |
Bank deposit certificates – CDB (3) |
|
|
| 10,814 |
| 10,814 |
Other bank deposits (3) |
|
|
| 84,351 |
| 84,351 |
Other |
|
|
| 1,629 |
| 1,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 744,700 |
| 458,482 |
| 1,203,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In foreign currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other bank deposits (3) |
|
|
| 140,846 |
| 140,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 140,846 |
| 140,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 744,700 |
| 599,328 |
| 1,344,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel hedge – WTI (4) |
|
|
| 58,523 |
| 58,523 |
Foreign exchange (4) |
|
|
| 10,381 |
| 10,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 68,904 |
| 68,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange derivatives (4) |
|
|
| 19,009 |
| 19,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 19,009 |
| 19,009 |
35
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
| December 31, 2011 | ||||
|
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Total |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In local currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted investment fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brazilian government securities (1) |
| 1,162,087 |
|
|
| 1,162,087 |
Corporate securities (2) |
|
|
| 255,442 |
| 255,442 |
Other |
|
|
| 21,411 |
| 21,411 |
Bank deposit certificates – CDB (3) |
|
|
| 108,118 |
| 108,118 |
Other bank deposits (3) |
|
|
| 27,128 |
| 27,128 |
Other |
|
|
| 2,167 |
| 2,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1,162,087 |
| 414,266 |
| 1,576,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In foreign currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other bank deposits (3) |
|
|
| 108,579 |
| 108,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 108,579 |
| 105,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1,162,087 |
| 522,845 |
| 1,684,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel hedge – WTI (4) |
|
|
| 33,307 |
| 33,307 |
Foreign exchange (4) |
|
|
| 2,542 |
| 2,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 35,849 |
| 35,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel hedge – WTI (4) |
|
|
| 22,208 |
| 22,208 |
Foreign exchange derivatives (4) |
|
|
| 48,965 |
| 48,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 71,173 |
| 71,173 |
No transfer of assets or liabilities between the levels of the fair value hierarchy took place during the period ended March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
The financial instruments recognized at fair value are determined as follows:
· (1) Brazilian Government securities – Corresponds to highly liquid Brazilian government securities that have prices available that correspond to transactions in an active market.
· (2) Corporate securities – Corresponds, typically, to debt securities for which fair value has been determined based upon actual transactions observed in organized markets (when available) or discounted cash flows using interest rates when actual transactions are not available.
· (3) Certificates of deposit and other bank deposits - Fair value has been estimated by discounting estimated cash flows using market interest rates as inputs.
36
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
· (4) Derivative financial instruments not traded in an exchange (over-the-counter derivatives). TAM estimates its fair value using a series of techniques such as Black&Scholes, Garman & Kohlhagen, Monte Carlo or even discounted cash flow models commonly used in the financial market, depending on the nature of the derivative. All models used are widely accepted in the market and reflect the contractual terms of the derivative. Those models do not contain a high level of subjectivity, since the methodologies used in the models do not require significant judgment, and all inputs to the model are readily observable from actively quoted markets.
All financial investments are measured at their fair value through profit and loss and held for trading purposes.
Management of marketable securities in the domestic market is primarily performed via a exclusive investment fund. This structure follows high transparency and corporate governance standards. The custody of securities and units of funds and the management of funds are carried out by an independent management institution. The mandates and regulations are consistent within each type of management and are subject to clear limits and measurement methods for market, credit and liquidity risks contracted. The average return on these funds was 10.80% per annum for the period ended March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011 – 11.63% per annum).
Investments in international markets essentially are comprised by time deposits, notes and overnight transactions, in US dollar, with first tier banks with which the Company maintains business relationships. At March 31, 2012the annual return contracted on these investments was 1.42% (December 31, 2011 - 1.17%).
3.3 Capital management
The objective of capital management is to ensure that TAM is able to continue as a going concern whilst delivering shareholder expectations of a strong capital basis as well as returning benefits to other stakeholders and optimizing the cost of capital.
Capital is managed by means of a leverage ratio. The Company’s capital structure is made up of its net indebtedness, defined as the total of loans, debentures and lease agreements (finance and operating), net of cash and cash equivalents and other short-term financial assets, and of the capital that is defined as the total net equity of shareholders and net indebtedness.
Capital is not managed on the parent company level, only on the consolidated level.
The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
We define total capital as the total of shareholder’s equity and net debt as defined below:
37
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
| Consolidated | ||
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (Note5) |
| (553,574) |
| (650,081) |
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (Note3.2) |
| (1,344,028) |
| (1,684,932) |
Borrowings (Note12.3) |
| 1,020,070 |
| 957,156 |
Debentures and senior notes |
| 2,755,245 |
| 2,877,661 |
Operating lease commitments (Note23) |
| 1,204,513 |
| 1,320,378 |
Finance lease obligations (Note12.1) |
| 5,085,114 |
| 5,329,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt (1) |
| 8,167,340 |
| 8,150,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
| 2,217,344 |
| 2,124,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital (2) |
| 10,384,684 |
| 10,274,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage ratio (1) / (2) |
| 78.6% |
| 79.3% |
The Company’s leverage ratio remained stable mainly due to the stability of the US dollar against the Real that only decrease 2.9% in the quarter.
Management believes that the resources available to the Company are sufficient for its present requirements and will be sufficient to meet its anticipated requirements for capital investments, which are approved annually by the Board of Directors, and other cash requirements for the 2012 fiscal year.
4. Financial instruments by category
(a) Parent company
Assets, per balance sheet:
|
| March 31, 2012 | ||||
|
| Loans and receivables |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 1,101 |
|
|
| 1,101 |
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss |
|
|
| 501,526 |
| 501,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| 1,101 |
| 501,526 |
| 502,627 |
|
| December 31, 2011 | ||||
|
| Loans and receivables |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 1,029 |
|
|
| 1,029 |
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss |
|
|
| 330,125 |
| 330,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| 1,029 |
| 330,125 |
| 331,154 |
38
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
Liabilities, per balance sheet:
|
| March 31, 2012 | ||
|
| Liabilities measured at amortized cost |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other obligations, excluding statutory liabilitites |
| 6,626 |
| 6,626 |
Debentures |
| 169,181 |
| 169,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| 175,807 |
| 175,807 |
|
| December 31, 2011 | ||
|
| Liabilities measured at amortized cost |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other obligations, excluding statutory liabilitites |
| 4,354 |
| 4,354 |
Debentures |
| 174,650 |
| 174,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| 179,004 |
| 179,004 |
(b) Consolidated
Assets, per balance sheet:
|
| March 31, 2012 | ||||||
|
| Loans and receivables |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss |
| Derivatives |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 553,574 |
|
|
|
|
| 553,574 |
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss |
|
|
| 1,344,028 |
|
|
| 1,344,028 |
Accounts receivable |
| 2,125,799 |
|
|
|
|
| 2,125,799 |
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
| 68,904 |
| 68,904 |
Restricted cash |
| 65,384 |
|
|
|
|
| 65,384 |
Financial assets – securities issued banks |
| 85,110 |
|
|
|
|
| 85,110 |
Deposits in guarantee |
| 61,045 |
|
|
|
|
| 61,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| 2,890,912 |
| 1,344,028 |
| 68,904 |
| 4,303,844 |
39
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
| December 31, 2011 | ||||||
|
| Loans and receivables |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss |
| Derivatives |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 650,081 |
|
|
|
|
| 650,081 |
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss |
|
|
| 1,684,932 |
|
|
| 1,684,932 |
Accounts receivable |
| 1,819,011 |
|
|
|
|
| 1,819,011 |
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
| 35,849 |
| 35,849 |
Restricted cash |
| 93,824 |
|
|
|
|
| 93,824 |
Financial assets – securities issued banks |
| 138,009 |
|
|
|
|
| 138,009 |
Deposits in guarantee |
| 57,014 |
|
|
|
|
| 57,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| 2,757,939 |
| 1,684,932 |
| 35,849 |
| 4,478,720 |
Liabilities, per balance sheet:
|
|
|
| March 31, 2012 | ||
|
| Liabilities measured at amortized cost |
| Derivatives |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other obligations, excluding statutory liabilities |
| 1,002,531 |
|
|
| 1,002,531 |
Finance lease obligations |
| 5,085,114 |
|
|
| 5,085,114 |
Senior notes |
| 2,028,046 |
|
|
| 2,028,046 |
Borrowings |
| 1,020,070 |
|
|
| 1,020,070 |
Debentures |
| 727,199 |
|
|
| 727,199 |
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
| 19,009 |
| 19,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| 9,862,960 |
| 19,009 |
| 9,881,969 |
|
|
|
| December 31, 2011 | ||
|
| Liabilities measured at amortized cost |
| Derivatives |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other obligations, excluding statutory liabilities |
| 1,118,768 |
|
|
| 1,118,768 |
Finance lease obligations |
| 5,329,839 |
|
|
| 5,329,839 |
Senior notes |
| 2,070,218 |
|
|
| 2,070,218 |
Borrowings |
| 957,156 |
|
|
| 957,156 |
Debentures |
| 807,443 |
|
|
| 807,443 |
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
| 71,173 |
| 71,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| 10,283,424 |
| 71,173 |
| 10,354,597 |
40
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
5. Cash and cash equivalents
|
| Parent company |
|
|
| Consolidated | ||
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and bank accounts |
| 1,101 |
| 1,029 |
| 380,971 |
| 517,437 |
Short-term deposits |
|
|
|
|
| 172,603 |
| 132,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| 1,101 |
| 1,029 |
| 553,574 |
| 650,081 |
At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 no amounts have been used as part of overdraft facilities.
Cash and cash equivalent are maintained in the following currencies:
|
| Parent company |
| Consolidated | ||||
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reais |
| 1,101 |
| 1,029 |
| 247,369 |
| 289,745 |
US dollars |
|
|
|
|
| 215,632 |
| 277,277 |
Euro |
|
|
|
|
| 39,167 |
| 31,033 |
Guarani |
|
|
|
|
| 27,615 |
| 27,093 |
Pounds sterling |
|
|
|
|
| 4,438 |
| 3,751 |
Other |
|
|
|
|
| 19,353 |
| 21,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1,101 |
| 1,029 |
| 553,574 |
| 650,081 |
6. Accounts receivable - consolidated
(a) Breakdown of balances
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Domestic |
| International |
| Total |
| % |
| Total |
| % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit cards |
| 1,380,183 |
| 85,518 |
| 1,465,701 |
| 65.6 |
| 1,264,835 |
| 65.7 |
Travel agents |
| 302,696 |
| 72,673 |
| 375,369 |
| 16.9 |
| 299,265 |
| 15.5 |
Partners – Loyalty Program - Multiplus Program - Multiplus |
| 178,149 |
|
|
| 178,149 |
| 8.0 |
| 24,525 |
| 1.3 |
On current account |
| 53,231 |
| 535 |
| 53,766 |
| 2.4 |
| 88,421 |
| 4.5 |
Cargo |
| 7,823 |
| 19,586 |
| 27,409 |
| 1.2 |
| 83,095 |
| 4.3 |
Other |
| 57,244 |
| 75,217 |
| 132,461 |
| 5.9 |
| 164,584 |
| 8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| 1,979,327 |
| 253,529 |
| 2,232,856 |
| 100.0 |
| 1,924,725 |
| 100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for impairment |
| (72,053) |
| (35,004) |
| (107,057) |
|
|
| (105,714) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| 1,907,274 |
| 218,525 |
| 2,125,799 |
|
|
| 1,819,011 |
|
|
Trade accounts receivable are maintained in the following currencies:
41
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reais |
| 1,979,327 |
| 1,717,708 |
US dollars |
| 81,027 |
| 100,421 |
Euro |
| 80,231 |
| 35,126 |
Pounds sterling |
| 16,558 |
| 13,834 |
Other |
| 75,713 |
| 57,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2,232,856 |
| 1,924,725 |
(b) Aging list – Receivables by due date
Breakdown |
| March 31, 2012 |
| % |
| December 31, 2011 |
| % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not yet due |
| 2,032,922 |
| 91.1 |
| 1,760,483 |
| 91.5 |
Overdue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Up to 60 days |
| 66,737 |
| 3.0 |
| 46,089 |
| 2.4 |
From 61 to 90 days |
| 7,041 |
| 0.3 |
| 16,619 |
| 0.9 |
From 91 to 180 days |
| 13,466 |
| 0.6 |
| 6,597 |
| 0.3
|
From 181 to 360 days |
| 13,497 |
| 0.6 |
| 5,834 |
| 0.3 |
Over 360 days |
| 99,193 |
| 4.4 |
| 89,103 |
| 4.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2,232,856 |
| 100.0 |
| 1,924,725 |
| 100.0 |
(c) Provision for impairment of trade receivables
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the beginning of the year |
| 105,714 |
| 98,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
Charge for the period |
| 2,050 |
| 12,078 |
Amounts reversed |
| (707) |
| (4,685) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the end of the year / period |
| 107,057 |
| 105,714 |
The additions and recovery of accrued receivables were included in "Selling expenses" in the consolidated income statement.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each type of receivable mentioned above.
Based on the types of receivables and the related risk, management understands that there is only one class of receivables.
42
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
7. Taxes recoverable
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
State Value Added Tax (ICMS) |
| 25,552 |
| 25,552 |
Taxes recoverable |
| 30,418 |
| 25,140 |
Tax on Industrialized Products (PIS) and Social Security Financing Contribution (COFINS) (i) |
| 199,843 |
| 362,509 |
Income tax withheld (Imposto de renda retido na fonte – IRRF) |
| 6,617 |
| 18,365 |
Other |
| 10,624 |
| 5,386 |
|
| 273,054 |
| 436,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for impairment - ICMS |
| (15,944) |
| (15,944) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 257,110 |
| 421,008 |
(i) TLA reviewed during the year 2011 criteria used in determining PIS and COFINS credits. During the year ended December 31, 2011 R$ 599 million of PIS and COFINS credits were recognized (of which R$ 525 million as a reduction of Operating costs- Fuel, R$ 34 million as a reduction of Finance costs and R$ 40 million as a reduction of Operating costs-Take-off, landing and navigation aid charges) as result of the change in a estimate with respect to international passenger revenue. Considering its assessment of the tax rules and the legal opinions from independent tax advisors the subsidiary recognized the PIS and COFINS credit over purchases considering the relationship between revenue subject to the cumulative and to the non-cumulative regime. Management has finalized during the third quarter of 2011 such revision and no further amounts are expected to be recognized with respect to this matter in future periods.
8. Related parties
(a) Parent company
(i) Balances
|
|
|
| March 31, 2012 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| BTG Pactual |
| TLA |
| Total |
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalent |
| 161 |
|
|
| 161 |
Dividends receivable |
|
|
| 124,927 |
| 124,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany loans |
|
|
| 4,425 |
| 4,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related parties |
|
|
| 20,613 |
| 20,613 |
43
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
| December 31, 2011 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| BTG Pactual |
| Multiplus |
| TLA |
| Total |
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalent |
| 175 |
|
|
|
|
| 175 |
Dividends receivable |
|
|
| 47,800 |
| 124,927 |
| 172,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany loans |
|
|
|
|
| 4,425 |
| 4,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related parties |
|
|
|
|
| 20,528 |
| 20,528 |
(b) Consolidated
(i) Balances
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
BTG Pactual |
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 152,424 |
| 102,390 |
Deriviative financial instruments |
| 7,833 |
| 4,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
Deriviative financial instruments |
| 703 |
| 454 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Deriviative financial instruments |
| 3,590 |
| 8,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Deriviative financial instruments |
| 1,692 |
| 7,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedge |
| (3,058) |
| (14,639) |
(ii) Transactions
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
Finance results |
|
|
|
|
BTG Pactual |
|
|
|
|
Finance income |
| 13,802 |
| 107 |
Finance expense |
| (12,405) |
| (1,601) |
BTG Pactual is considered a related party since one member of the Board of Directors of TAM has an interest in and is the CEO of BTG Pactual.
On May 11, 2007, TLA and TAM Marília agreed to share the use of a hangar located at Congonhas airport São Paulo, for a period of 10 years. TLA paid R$ 15,500 upfront to TAM Marília and is entitled to use the facilities and the infra-structure of the hangar, providing the same cargo services, as those previously provided in the cargo terminal. The total amount was established based on valuation reports performed by independent companies, reflecting the economic premium obtained by the use of such a location in TAM's cargo activities. The amount recognized in the income statement for the period ended March 31, 2012 amounted to R$ 1,550 (March 31, 2011- R$ 1,550).
44
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
(c) Key management compensation
The key management personnel of TAM include the members of the Board of Directors, the president, vice presidents and statutory directors. Their remuneration was as follows:
|
| March 31, |
| March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries |
| 12,663 |
| 4,893 |
Board of Executive Officers fee |
| 402 |
| 348 |
Share-based payment |
| 3,709 |
| 4,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 16,774 |
| 9,310 |
9. Derivative financial instruments - consolidated
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
West Texas Intermediate crude oil derivatives |
|
|
|
|
Seagulls |
| 16,761 |
| 13,858 |
Collar |
| 41,762 |
| 19,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 58,523 |
| 33,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency derivatives |
|
|
|
|
Collar |
| 10,381 |
| 2,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 68,904 |
| 35,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
| (49,037) |
| (27,222) |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current |
| 19,867 |
| 8,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
West Texas Intermediate crude oil derivatives |
|
|
|
|
Seagulls |
|
|
| 1,789 |
Collar |
|
|
| 20,419 |
|
|
|
| 22,208 |
Foreign currency derivatives |
|
|
|
|
Swaps |
|
|
|
|
Collar |
| 19,009 |
| 48,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 19,009 |
| 71,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
| (9,515) |
| (27,238) |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current |
| 9,494 |
| 43,935 |
The derivative financial instruments included above are described in Note 3.1.1 (c).
45
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
10. Investments in subsidiaries
(a) Balance breakdown – parent company
|
| TLA |
| TAM Airlines |
| TP |
| Multiplus |
| MRO |
| Corsair |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2011 |
| 1,465,487 |
| 31,003 |
| (600) |
| 189,535 |
|
|
| 191 |
| 1,685,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity share of results of investments in subsidiaries |
| 61,584 |
| 7,351 |
| (280) |
| 45,044 |
|
|
|
|
| 113,699 |
Paid in capital – TAM MRO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
|
|
| 10 |
Hedge Accounting, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 16,519 |
|
|
|
|
| 16,519 |
Stock option plan |
| 2,068 |
|
|
|
|
| 1,641 |
|
|
|
|
| 3,709 |
Exchange variation on foreign subsidiary |
|
|
| (697) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (697) |
Dividends proposed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (140,978) |
|
|
|
|
| (140,978) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2012 |
| 1,529,139 |
| 37,657 |
| (880) |
| 111,761 |
| 10 |
| 191 |
| 1,677,878 |
46
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
(b) Information on subsidiaries
|
| TLA |
| TAM Airlines |
| TP | ||||||
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
| 897,122 |
| 897,122 |
| 46,183 |
| 46,183 |
| 30 |
| 30 |
Number of shares – total common |
| 2,064,602 |
| 2,064,602 |
| 87,653 |
| 87,653 |
| 30,100 |
| 30,100 |
Held common |
| 2,064,602 |
| 2,064,602 |
| 83,253 |
| 83,253 |
| 30,100 |
| 30,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In total capital |
| 100.00 |
| 100.00 |
| 94.98 |
| 94.98 |
| 100.00 |
| 100.00 |
In voting capital |
| 100.00 |
| 100.00 |
| 94.98 |
| 94.98 |
| 100.00 |
| 100.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity (shareholder’s deficit) |
| 1,529,139 |
| 1,465,487 |
| 39,658 |
| 32,642 |
| (880) |
| (600) |
Carrying value adjustment |
| 1,529,139 |
| 1,465,487 |
| 37,657 |
| 31,003 |
| (880) |
| (600) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit (loss) for the quarter |
| 61,584 |
| 98,891 |
| 7,740 |
| 4,843 |
| (280) |
| 151 |
Equity share of results of investees |
| 61,584 |
| 98,891 |
| 7,351 |
| 4,600 |
| (280) |
| 151 |
47
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
| Multiplus |
| Corsair |
| Pantanal (*) |
| MRO (**) |
| Total | ||||||
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
| December 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
| 70,400 |
| 70,400 |
| 191 |
| 191 |
|
|
| 10 |
|
|
|
|
Number of shares – total common |
| 161,371,285 |
| 161,371,285 |
| 1,000 |
| 1,000 |
|
|
| 10,000 |
|
|
|
|
Held common |
| 118,026,958 |
| 118,026,958 |
| 1,000 |
| 1,000 |
|
|
| 10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In total capital |
| 73.14 |
| 73.14 |
| 100.00 |
| 100.00 |
|
|
| 100.00 |
|
|
|
|
In voting capital |
| 73.14 |
| 73.14 |
| 100.00 |
| 100.00 |
|
|
| 100.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity (shareholder’s deficit) |
| 152,802 |
| 259,140 |
| 191 |
| 191 |
|
|
| 10 |
|
|
|
|
Carrying value adjustment |
| 111,761 |
| 189,535 |
| 191 |
| 191 |
|
|
| 10 |
| 1,677,878 |
| 1,685,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit (loss) for the quarter |
| 61,586 |
| 70,887 |
|
|
|
|
| (15,353) |
|
|
| 130,630 |
| 159,519 |
Equity share of results of investees |
| 45,044 |
| 51,867 |
|
|
|
|
| (15,353) |
|
|
| 113,699 |
| 140,156 |
(*) On December 29, 2011, Pantanal has been merged with the subsidiary TLA.
(**) Incorporated at February 2012.
48
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
The main captions of the consolidated financial statements of TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A., included in the consolidated financial statements of TAM S.A., are:
(a) As at March 31, 2012:
|
| TLA |
| Multiplus |
| TAM Airlines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset |
| 14,058,184 |
| 1,181,671 |
| 72,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability |
| 12,259,045 |
| 1,028,869 |
| 33,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
| 1,529,139 |
| 152,802 |
| 39,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
| 3,134,524 |
| 347,124 |
| 60,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the quarter ended at March 31, 2012 |
| 61,584 |
| 61,586 |
| 7,740 |
(b) As at December 31, 2011:
|
| TLA |
| Multiplus |
| TAM Airlines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset |
| 14,344,822 |
| 1,308,434 |
| 74,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability |
| 12,879,337 |
| 1,049,297 |
| 41,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
| 1,465,485 |
| 259,138 |
| 32,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
| 12,718,866 |
| 1,246,812 |
| 189,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the ended at March 31, 2011 |
| 98,891 |
| 70,887 |
| 4,843 |
49
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
11. Property, plant and equipment – consolidated
|
| Flight equipment (i) |
| Land and buildings |
| Computer equipment |
| Machinery and equipment |
| Construction in progress |
| Pre-delivery payments (ii) |
| Other (iii) |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December31, 2010 |
| 7,800,448 |
| 209,671 |
| 31,731 |
| 66,256 |
| 16,121 |
| 476,514 |
| 111,109 |
| 8,711,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers of pre-delivery payments (iv) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (16,335) |
|
|
| (16,335) |
Additions |
| 165,391 |
| 3,095 |
| 9,866 |
| 898 |
| 76 |
| 136,265 |
| 2,925 |
| 318,516 |
Transfers |
| 16,282 |
| 2,920 |
| (1,640) |
| (101) |
| (5,511) |
| (3,412) |
| (8,538) |
|
|
Disposals/write-offs |
| (2,029) |
|
|
|
|
| (3) |
|
|
|
|
| (15) |
| (2,047) |
Capitalized interest /other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2,623 |
|
|
| 2,623 |
Others |
|
|
| (45) |
| (9) |
| (4) |
|
|
|
|
| 17 |
| (41) |
Depreciation |
| (137,999) |
| (1,452) |
| (4,201) |
| (2,883) |
|
|
|
|
| (4,602) |
| (151,137) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2011 |
| 7,842,093 |
| 214,189 |
| 35,747 |
| 64,163 |
| 10,686 |
| 595,655 |
| 100,896 |
| 8,863,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
| 10,901,913 |
| 260,542 |
| 160,882 |
| 136,663 |
| 10,686 |
| 595,655 |
| 208,527 |
| 12,274,868 |
Accumulated depreciation |
| (3,059,820) |
| (46,353) |
| (125,135) |
| (72,500) |
|
|
|
|
| (107,631) |
| (3,411,439) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2011 |
| 7,842,093 |
| 214,189 |
| 35,747 |
| 64,163 |
| 10,686 |
| 595,655 |
| 100,896 |
| 8,863,429 |
50
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
| Flight equipment (i) |
| Land and buildings |
| Computer equipment |
| Machinery and equipment |
|
Construction in progress |
| Pre-delivery payments (ii) |
| Other (iii) |
| Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2011 |
| 8,047,625 |
| 209,709 |
| 38,234 |
| 60,518 |
| 33,661 |
| 832,350 |
| 95,854 |
| 9,317,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rembursement of pre-delivery payments (iv) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (12,570) |
|
|
| (12,570) |
|
Additions |
| 141,729 |
|
|
| 2,257 |
| 3,281 |
| 2,236 |
| 80,340 |
| 5,519 |
| 235,362 |
|
Transfers/ Reclassification |
| (90) |
|
|
| (328) |
| 198 |
|
|
|
|
| 1,469 |
| 1,249 | (v) |
Disposals/write-offs |
| (5,112) |
|
|
| (49) |
| (153) |
|
|
|
|
| (9) |
| (5,323) |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 4,674 |
|
|
| 4,674 |
|
Other |
|
|
| (17) |
| (13) |
| (6) |
|
|
|
|
| (8) |
| (44) |
|
Depreciation |
| (156,086) |
| (1,548) |
| (3,973) |
| (2,570) |
|
|
|
|
| (4,500) |
| (168,677) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2012 |
| 8,028,066 |
| 208,144 |
| 36,128 |
| 61,268 |
| 35,897 |
| 904,794 |
| 98,325 |
| 9,372,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
| 11,689,253 |
| 260,751 |
| 177,654 |
| 144,821 |
| 35,897 |
| 904,794 |
| 224,122 |
| 13,437,292 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
| (3,661,187) |
| (52,607) |
| (141,526) |
| (83,553) |
|
|
|
|
| (125,797) |
| (4,064,670) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2012 |
| 8,028,066 |
| 208,144 |
| 36,128 |
| 61,268 |
| 35,897 |
| 904,794 |
| 98,325 |
| 9,372,622 |
|
51
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
The estimated useful life used for calculation of depreciation is as follows:
| Years |
Flight equipment - Aircraft | 6 - 25 |
Flight equipment - Engines | 10 |
Overhaul | 4 - 6 |
Buildings | 25 |
Machinery and equipment | 10 |
Computers | 5 |
(i) Includes aircrafts, engines and spare parts. Aircrafts includes aircrafts leased under finance leases, in accordance with to CPC 6/ IAS 17.As of March 31, 2012 TAM has85 aircraft under finance leases (December 31, 2011 – 84 aircraft).
During the period ended March 31, 2012, the subsidiary TLA received one aircraft classified as finance lease.
(ii) Amounts disbursed under the aircraft acquisition program are recorded as advances, since upon the disbursement the form of lease agreement that will be used is not yet defined. The Company's past experience shows that the refund by manufactures of prepaid amounts upon the delivery of the aircraft acquired under leases is probable.
(iii) Basically furniture and vehicles.
(iv) Transfers of pre-delivery payments occur when the aircrafts are delivered and amounts are either returned to TAM or capitalized within flight equipment as “Additions”.
(v) Transfers in total correspond to items classified as intangible assets transferred to property, plant and equipment.
On March 31, 2012, properties and improvements of TLA have pledged as collateral for loans in the total amount of R$ 110,499 (December 31, 2011 – R$ 110,499).
Other than aircrafts, there are no significant amounts of property, plant and equipment outside of Brazil. Aircrafts are based in Brazil but fly both domestically and internationally.
The depreciation expenseis recorded in the consolidated income statement within operating expensesas follows:
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services rendered |
| 159,540 |
| 141,213 |
Selling expenses |
| 459 |
| 353 |
General and administrative expenses |
| 8,678 |
| 9,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 168,677 |
| 151,137 |
52
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
12. Financial liabilities
The carrying value of financial liabilities, all of which are measured at amortized cost, and their corresponding fair values are shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Parent company |
|
|
|
| Fair value |
|
|
| Carrying value |
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debentures (Note 12.4) |
| 169,534 |
| 173,922 |
| 169,181 |
| 174,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 169,534 |
| 173,922 |
| 169,181 |
| 174,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Consolidated | ||
|
|
|
| Fair value |
| Carrying value | ||
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance lease obligations (Note 12.1) |
| 690,119 |
| 707,696 |
| 690,119 |
| 707,696 |
Senior notes (Note 12.2) |
| 49,436 |
| 33,355 |
| 47,259 |
| 32,004 |
Borrowings (Note 12.3) |
| 990,656 |
| 912,668 |
| 1,003,631 |
| 947,110 |
Debentures (Note 12.4) |
| 288,177 |
| 319,009 |
| 280,742 |
| 311,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2,018,388 |
| 1,972,728 |
| 2,021,751 |
| 1,998,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance lease obligations (Note 12.1) |
| 4,394,994 |
| 4,622,142 |
| 4,394,995 |
| 4,622,143 |
Senior notes (Note 12.2) |
| 2,086,931 |
| 2,100,761 |
| 1,980,787 |
| 2,038,214 |
Borrowings (Note 12.3) |
| 16,185 |
| 9,643 |
| 16,439 |
| 10,046 |
Debentures (Note 12.4) |
| 474,801 |
| 527,319 |
| 446,457 |
| 496,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 6,972,911 |
| 7,259,865 |
| 6,838,678 |
| 7,166,656 |
53
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
12.1 Finance lease obligations
|
| Monthly payments expiring |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
Local currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
IT equipment |
| 2014 |
| 24,252 |
| 33,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency – US$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircrafts |
| 2024 |
| 4,848,996 |
| 5,070,135 |
Engines |
| 2021 |
| 207,730 |
| 222,363 |
Machinery and equipment |
| 2014 |
| 4,136 |
| 4,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5,085,114 |
| 5,329,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
| (690,119) |
| (707,696) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current |
|
|
| 4,394,995 |
| 4,622,143 |
TAM has provided letters of guarantee and deposits in guarantee with respect to finance leases.
The minimum payments under finance leases are classified:
Year |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
No later than one year |
| 889,750 |
| 816,750 |
Later than one year and no later than five years |
| 2,405,189 |
| 3,178,009 |
Later than five years |
| 2,373,638 |
| 1,865,986 |
Effect of discounting |
| (583,463) |
| (530,906) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5,085,114 |
| 5,329,839 |
At March 31, 2012, the Company through its subsidiaries TLA and TAM Airlines, has85 aircraft (December 31, 2011 – 84 aircraft) under finance leases.
12.2 Senior notes
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
TAM Capital, Inc. (i) |
| 557,724 |
| 563,468 |
TAM Capital 2, Inc. (ii) |
| 545,903 |
| 575,045 |
TAM Capital 3, Inc. (iii) |
| 924,419 |
| 931,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2,028,046 |
| 2,070,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
| (47,259) |
| (32,004) |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current |
| 1,980,787 |
| 2,038,214 |
54
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
(i) On April 25, 2007, TAM Capital Inc. concluded the offering of 3,000 senior notes, with a nominal value of US$ 100 thousand each, in the total amount of US$ 300 million (equivalent to R$ 710.4 million using the exchange rate as of the date of the transaction), incurring debt issuance costs of R$ 13.7 million, carrying interest at 7.375% p.a. (resulting in an effective interest rate of 7.70%). Interest is payable semiannually and with principal payable in a bullet payment, in 2017. The notes were issued outside Brazil under an exemption from registration with the Brazilian CVM. The Company registered the notes with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on October 30, 2007.
(ii) On October 22, 2009, TAM Capital 2 Inc. concluded the offering of 3,000 senior notes, with nominal value of US$ 100 thousand each, in the total amount of US$ 300 million (equivalent to R$ 523.2 million using the exchange rate as of the date of the transaction), carrying interest at 9.5% p.a. (resulting in an effective interest rate of 9.75%). The notes were issued outside Brazil under an exemption from registration with the Brazilian CVM and with the SEC. TAM Capital 2 has the option to early redeem the Senior Notes at any time prior to January 29, 2015. In the event of early prepayment, a redemption price must be paid. Management has concluded that the redemption price compensates the lender for loss of interest and, as such the redemption option is considered clearly and closely related to the Senior Notes.
(iii) On June 3, 2011, TAM Capital 3 Inc. concluded the offering of 5,000 senior notes, with nominal value of US$ 100 thousand each, in the total amount of US$ 500 million (equivalent to R$ 787.2 million using the exchange rate as of the date of the transaction), incurring debt issuance costs of R$ 10.1 million, carrying interest at 8.375% p.a. (resulting in an effective interest rate of 8.570% p.a.) payable semi-annually from December 2011 with the principal payable in full on June 2021. The notes were issued outside Brazil under an exemption from registration with the Brazilian CVM and with the SEC. TAM , the senior notes at any time prior to June 3, 2016. In the event of early prepayment, a redemption price must be paid. Management has concluded that the redemption price compensates the lender for loss of interest and, as such the redemption option is considered clearly and closely related to the Senior Notes.
55
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
12.3. Borrowings
(a) Balance composition
| Guarantees |
| Interest rate (effective rates for 2012 and 2011) |
| Payment term and the year of last payment |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
Local currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINEM –Sub credit B | Mortgage of assets and accounts receivable |
| Basket of currencies BNDES + 3.0% p.a. (12.2% p.a. 10.5% p.a.) |
| Monthly until 2012 |
|
|
| 174 |
Others (i) |
|
|
|
| Monthly until 2014 |
| 4,295 |
| 2,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Foreign currency |
|
|
|
|
|
| 4,295 |
| 2,873 |
FINIMP (ii) | Promissory notes from a minimum of US$ 647 thousand to a maximum at US$ 23,100 thousand |
| LIBOR +0.90% p.a. to 5.19% p.a. |
| Annually until March, 2013 |
| 741,448 |
| 712,803 |
International Finance Corporation – IFC (Working capital) (iii) | Deposits in guarantee US$ 2,500 thousand |
| 6 months LIBOR + 3.5% p.a. |
| Half-yearly until 2012 |
| 2,626 |
| 2,688 |
Leasing renegotiation (iv) | Letter of guarantee |
| Fixed installments of US$ 55 thousand |
| Monthly until 2022 |
| 8,951 |
| 9,386 |
Financing – Pre-delivery payment (v) | Unconditional guarantee |
| Monthly LIBOR+ 0.6% p.a. (0.3% p,a and 2.6% p.a) |
| Monthly until 2012 |
| 261,204 |
| 227,164 |
Other (vi) |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1,546 |
| 2,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1,015,775 |
| 954,283 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1,020,070 |
| 957,156 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current |
| (1,003,631) |
| (947,110) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-current |
| 16,439 |
| 10,046 |
FINIMP – Import Financing, FINEM – Government agency financing for machinery and equipment, TJLP – Long term interest rate and CDI – Interbank deposit rate.
56
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
Non-current maturities are as follows:
Year |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Later than one year and no later than three years |
| 10,334 |
| 3,783 |
Later than three years |
| 6,105 |
| 6,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 16,439 |
| 10,046 |
(b) Description of the loans and financings:
(i) TAM signed financing agreements for the acquisition of machines and equipment. The transaction have maturities through 2014, with Itaú Unibanco and Safra.
(ii) TAM obtained loans of the FINIMP-type, to finance imports of aircraft parts. Among currently active transactions, loans from banks Safra, Banco do Brasil, Itaú and Citibank have maturities through March 2013.
(iii) On December 16, 2005, TLA entered into a loan agreement with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to finance up to US$ 33 million of PDP (pre-delivery payment) for a Airbus aircraft.
(iv) Debt resulting from, renegotiation of a contact for airplanes and parts from TAM and Fokker Aircraft BV entered into in June 25, 1982.
(v) TLA and TAM Financial 3, entered into a loan agreement in 2011 with Natixis and Crédit Agricole to finance up to US$ 100.0 million of PDP (pre-delivery payment) with respect to Airbus aircraft.
(vi) Contract for acquisition of IT equipment software and related services
12.4 Debentures
|
| Parent company |
|
|
| Consolidated | ||
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TAM S.A. (i) |
| 169,181 |
| 174,650 |
| 169,181 |
| 174,650 |
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. (ii) |
|
|
|
|
| 558,018 |
| 632,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 169,181 |
| 174,650 |
| 727,199 |
| 807,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
| (169,181) |
| (174,650) |
| (280,742) |
| (311,190) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current |
|
|
|
|
| 446,457 |
| 496,253 |
57
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
Non-current maturities are as follows:
Year |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Later than one year and no later than three years |
| 247,750 |
| 297,546 |
Later than three years |
| 198,707 |
| 198,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 446,457 |
| 496,253 |
(i) TAM S.A.
On July 7, 2006 the Board of Directors approved the issuance for public distribution of simple, nonconvertible and unsecured debentures, with no preference but with a guarantee provided by the subsidiary TLA.
On August 1, 2006, TAM S.A. concluded the offering of 50,000 simple debentures in a single series, with a nominal value of R$ 10 each, totaling an amount of R$ 500,000, incurring debt issue costs of R$ 1,906. The debentures expire in six (6) years. Principal is repayable in 3 annual payments, the first installment was paid on August 1, 2010.
Interest is payable on a semiannual basis, at a rate equivalent to 104.5% of the CDI (effective interest rate at the date of issuance of 15.38%) calculated and published by CETIP (the custodian and liquidation agent). At March 31, 2012 the effective interest rate was11.90% (December 31, 2011 – 12.12%).
The debenture indenture provides for the compliance with certain covenants based on financial ratios calculated based on Brazilian accounting practices in effect up to 2007. With the application of the new accounting practices defined by IFRS, especially the one that requires the recognition in the Company's financial statements of finance lease agreements, the coverage ratio of the company's debt has increased. It should be noted that this ratio was breached in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, failing to reach the limit now agreed. In this sense these debentures would be subject to early maturity, although this not automatic as this is subject to the completion and approval at a General Meeting of Debenture holders. Due to the issuer's failure to comply with a debt coverage ratio of at least 130%, a debenture holders’ meeting was held on February 7, 2011. The issuer proposed authorizing the trustee not to proceed with the accelerated maturity and this proposal was approved solely for the year ended December 31, 2010. In connection with this waiver of accelerated maturity, the issuer agreed to pay a waiver award to debenture holders, equivalent to 1.70% of the unit price at the payment date. This waiver award was paid on March 1, 2011. Therefore, at the Company's balance sheet reporting date, it is not in default of its obligations under the indenture for these debentures. Additionally, the Company evaluated its other financing agreements, including leases, and concluded that there is no other funding that should be reclassified as current liabilities. In compliance with the IFRS, the Company reclassified as of December 31, 2010 the long-term portion with maturity scheduled for 2012 to current, in the amount of R$ 166,376.
At the debenture holders’ meeting on December 22, 2011, the issuer’s proposal for authorizing the trustee not to decree the accelerated maturity was approved, for the year ended December 31, 2011, in the event of the issuer not complying with the debt coverage ratio. As a result of the approval the Company paid on December 28, 2011 the total of R$ 1,572, equivalent to 0,9% of nominal value fixed by the date of payment. Therefore, at the balance sheet date on December 31, 2011 the Company is in compliance to its obligations agreed in the indenture of debentures.
58
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
At the debenture holders’ meeting on March 29, 2012 the issuer proposal was approved to amend the Deed of Debentures, for inclusion of conditions of Early Redemption of Debentures by Total Par Value plus the Remuneration calculated between the date of final payment until the date of such redemption. It was also approved the payment of the premium of 0.05% on the Unit Par Value plus the Remuneration calculated between the date of final payment until the date of such redemption, The Early Total Redemption occurred on April 4, 2012 (Note 25).
(ii) TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.
On July 16, 2009 the Board of Directors approved the issuance for public distribution of simple and nonconvertible debentures, with a guarantee provided by TAM S.A.
On July 24, 2009 TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. concluded the offering of 600 simple debentures in a single series, with a nominal value of R$ 1,000 each for a total amount of R$ 600,000 and debt issue costs of R$ 7,631. On July 22, 2010 the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting approved the change in the maturity dates. The final maturity was changed from July 24, 2013 to July 24, 2017, the principal repayments were changed from quarterly payments to semi-annual payments. The first repayment of principal occurred on January 24, 2012 in the amount of R$ 50,000. The cost of this renegotiation was R$ 3,000.
Payment of interest has been modified from monthly payments to semiannual payments, at a rate equivalent to 124% of the CDI (interest rate at the date of issuance of 13.25%), calculated and published by CETIP (the custodian and liquidation agent). The effective interest rate was14.12% p.a. at March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011 – 14.38%).
The Company may exercise early redemption at any time, at its discretion, by sending or publishing a notice to debenture holders 10 days in advance. The early redemption can be total or partial. The debentures subject to this procedure are mandatorily canceled. Management has concluded that the amount payable upon early redemption is approximately equal to the amortized cost of the debentures and, as such, the redemption option is considered clearly and closely related to the debentures.
13. Deferred income - consolidated
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Advance ticket sales |
| 660,331 |
| 624,923 |
TAM loyalty program |
| 842,909 |
| 794,297 |
Deferred incomeTAM Viagens |
| 12,451 |
| 10,126 |
Sale and leaseback – deferred gains/losses (i) |
| 61,849 |
| 70,528 |
Sale and leaseback – deferred losses (ii) |
| (19,988) |
| (19,906) |
Deferred revenue – services contracts (iii) |
| 196,567 |
| 199,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1,754,119 |
| 1,679,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
| (1,558,077) |
| (1,472,055) |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current |
| 196,042 |
| 207,803 |
59
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
(i) The deferred gains on sale and leaseback transactions relate to sales of aircrafts in 2001 and 2003. The gains are being recognized in the income statement on a straight-line basis through to 2014. On March 4, 2011, the Company entered into a sale and leaseback related to one engine. The gain from this transaction was R$ 4,832 and is being amortized on a straight-line basis through to 2015.
(ii) On December 16, 2011, the subsidiary TLA entered into four sale and leaseback transactions related to aircraft finance leases. The operations generated a loss of R$ 20,130 which was deferred after the impairment testing of these aircrafts, as required by paragraph 64 of the CPC 6/IAS 17. The loss will be amortized on the straight-line basis until 2015.
(iii) On December 29, 2011, the subsidiary TLA signed a commercial partnership with Bank Itaucard S.A. (“Itaucard”) in order to offer, distribute and market through distribution channels or by any other means, the Itaucard credit card to TAM customers’ nationwide for a period of 15 years from the inception of the transaction. Itaucard advanced the total amount of the contract (R$ 200 thousand), which was deferred and recognized in the statement of operations in a straight-line basis.
14. Provisions - consolidated
(a) Changes in the reserve for contingencies
Management of the Company and its subsidiaries recorded provisions for contingencies in all cases where loss by the Company is deemed probable based on advice provided by the Company’s internal and external legal counsel. As at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 the amount of provisions and the corresponding judicial deposits recognized were as follows:
|
| December 31, |
| Additional Provisions (Deposits) |
| Payments |
| Financial charges |
| March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airline staff fund (i) |
| 225,463 |
| 9,242 |
|
|
| 4,115 |
| 238,820 |
Labor contingencies |
| 21,444 |
| 3,383 |
| (4,685) |
|
|
| 20,142 |
Civil litigation |
| 107,637 |
| 21,088 |
| (19,848) |
|
|
| 108,877 |
Other tax contingencies |
| 64,496 |
| 353 |
| (288) |
| 297 |
| 64,858 |
Total |
| 419,040 |
| 34,066 |
| (24,821) |
| 4,412 |
| 432,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(-)Judicial deposits |
| (147,921) |
| (2,759) |
| 15 |
| (6,977) |
| (157,642) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| 271,119 |
| 31,307 |
| (24,806) |
| (2,265) |
| 275,055 |
60
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
| December 31, 2010 |
| Additional Provisions (Deposits) |
| (Reversals) |
| Financial charges |
| March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airline staff fund (i) |
| 174,226 |
| 8,664 |
|
|
| 3,455 |
| 186,345 |
Labor contingencies |
| 20,930 |
|
|
| (230) |
| 2,681 |
| 23,381 |
Civil litigation |
| 86,271 |
|
|
|
|
| 1,618 |
| 87,889 |
Other tax contingencies |
| 48,131 |
|
3,956 |
| (16) |
| 316 |
| 52,387 |
Total |
| 329,558 |
| 12,620 |
| (246) |
| 8,070 |
| 350,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(-) Judicial deposits |
| (125,287) |
| (18,923) |
| 16 |
|
|
| (144,194) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| 204,271 |
| (6,303) |
| (230) |
| 8,070 |
| 205,808 |
(i) Corresponds to the collection of 2.5% on the monthly payroll for private social welfare and professional training entities. TLA management, based on the opinion of its external legal counsel, is contesting the constitutionality of this collection, and the non-payment is supported by a judicial order.
(b) Possible contingencies
The Company and its subsidiaries are also parties to tax, labor and civil lawsuits, involving risks of loss that management, based on the assessment made by its legal counsel, classified as possible and, therefore, no provision a was required. The estimated amounts are as follows:
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
Tax contingencies |
|
|
|
|
ICMS (State Value Added Tax) |
| 448,414 |
| 436,081 |
IRPJ and CSLL (Income taxes) |
| 168,111 |
| 151,802 |
Special customs regime for temporary |
| 102,644 |
| 102,644 |
Others |
| 339,157 |
| 339,067 |
|
| 1,058,326 |
| 1,029,594 |
Civil litigation |
| 60,817 |
| 65,876 |
Labor contingencies |
| 434,379 |
| 426,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1,553,522 |
| 1,522,109 |
61
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
15. Deferred income tax and social contribution
Deferred income tax and social contribution assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legal right of offsetting tax credits against taxes payable and provided that they refer to the same tax authority.
The movement in deferred income tax and social contribution assets and liabilities during the period ended March 31, 2012, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction, is as follows:
|
| Parent company | ||||
Deferred income tax and social contribution |
| December 31, 2011 |
| Charged/(credited) to the income statement |
| March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax loss carry forwards |
| 19,192 |
| 1,974 |
| 21,166 |
Social contribution carry forwards |
| 8,138 |
| 710 |
| 8,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary differences: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for contingencies |
| 1,812 |
| 563 |
| 2,375 |
Others |
| 833 |
| (380) |
| 453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax and social contribution asset |
| 29,975 |
| 2,867 |
| 32,842 |
62
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
| Parent company | ||||
Deferred income tax and social contribution |
| December 31, 2010 |
| Charged/(credited) to the income statement |
| March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax loss carry forwards |
| 8,812 |
| 5,056 |
| 13,868 |
Social contribution carry forwards |
| 4,401 |
| 1,820 |
| 6,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary differences: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for contingencies |
| 1,642 |
| 33 |
| 1,675 |
Others |
| 676 |
| (419) |
| 257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax and social contribution asset |
| 15,531 |
| 6,490 |
| 22,021 |
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax and social contribution expected to be recovered within 12 months - Netted |
| 13,696 |
| 13,696 |
Deferred income tax and social contribution expected to be recovered within more than 12 months – Netted |
| 19,146 |
| 16,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 32,842 |
| 29,975 |
63
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Consolidated |
Deferred income tax and social contribution |
| December 31, 2011 |
| Charged/(credited) to the income statement |
| Charged/(credited) to the equity |
| March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax loss carry forwards |
| 46,158 |
| 7,394 |
|
|
| 53,552 |
Social contribution carry forwards |
| 18,142 |
| 3,877 |
|
|
| 22,019 |
Temporary differences: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for derivative losses / gains |
| 14,176 |
| (19,039) |
| (10,239) |
| (15,102) |
Provision for derivatives not realized in income |
| (571) |
|
|
| (1,395) |
| (1,966) |
Provision for Contingencies |
| 123,205 |
| 4,185 |
|
|
| 127,390 |
Allowance for losses on inventory and receivable accounts |
| 44,333 |
| 181 |
|
|
| 44,514 |
Deferred income from sale leaseback transaction |
| 12,031 |
| (2,837) |
|
|
| 9,194 |
Loyalty program |
| (13) |
|
|
|
|
| (13) |
Finance leases |
| (210,288) |
| (43,376) |
|
|
| (253,664) |
Other |
| 39,060 |
| (11,962) |
|
|
| 27,098 |
Property, plant and equipment |
| (44,660) |
| 199 |
|
|
| (44,461) |
Deferred income tax and social contribution liability – intangible assets on acquisition of Pantanal |
| (38,262) |
|
|
|
|
| (38,262) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| 3,311 |
| (61,378) |
| (11,634) |
| (66,314) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax and social contribution asset |
| 48,517 |
| 1,935 |
| (11,634) |
| 42,205 |
Deferred income tax and social contribution liability |
| (45,206) |
| (63,313) |
|
|
| (108,519) |
64
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
| Consolidated |
Deferred income tax and social contribution |
| December 31, 2010 |
| Charged/(credited) to the income statement |
| March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax loss carry forwards |
| 62,288 |
| 4,766 |
| 67,054 |
Social contribution carry forwards |
| 22,548 |
| 2,576 |
| 25,124 |
Temporary differences: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for derivative losses / gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for derivatives not realized in income |
| 6,096 |
| (20,080) |
| (13,984) |
Provision for Contingencies |
| 94,008 |
| 8,512 |
| 102,520 |
Allowance for losses on inventory and receivable accounts |
| 39,165 |
| (1,444) |
| 37,721 |
Deferred income from sale leaseback transaction |
| 28,312 |
| (1,084) |
| 27,228 |
Loyalty program |
| 66,008 |
| (27,749) |
| 38,259 |
Finance leases |
| (432,885) |
| (5,399) |
| (438,284) |
Other |
| 48,796 |
| (24,158) |
| 24,638 |
Property, plant and equipment |
| (45,514) |
| 74 |
| (45,440) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| (111,178) |
| (63,986) |
| (175,164) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax and social contribution expected to be recovered within 12 months - Netted |
| 69,718 |
| 69,718 |
Deferred income tax and social contribution expected to be recovered within more than 12 months – Netted |
| (139,419) |
| (66,407) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (69,701) |
| 3,311 |
65
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
Deferred tax assets resulting from income tax and social contribution losses and temporary differences are recognizedto the extent that the realization of the related tax benefit through the future taxable profits is probable. Tax loss carryforwards in Brazil do not expire.
At March 31, 2012, there were unrecognized deferred tax assets relating to the tax losses of foreign subsidiaries in the amount of R$ 172,220(December 31, 2011 – R$ 161,065).
Income tax and social contribution expense
|
| Parent company |
| Consolidated | ||||
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax |
|
|
|
|
| (32,735) |
| (38,478) |
Deferred tax |
| 2,867 |
| 6,490 |
| (61,378) |
| (63,986) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2,867 |
| 6,490 |
| (94,113) |
| (102,464) |
The tax on TAM's profit before taxes differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the tax rate applicable to TAM, TLA and its Brazilian subsidiaries as follows:
66
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
| Parent company |
| Consolidated | ||||
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit / (loss) before income tax and social contribution |
| 98,014 |
| 122,330 |
| 211,924 |
| 250,546 |
Tax calculated at Brazilian tax rates applicable to profits |
| 34% |
| 34% |
| 34% |
| 34% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes calculated at statutory rates |
| (33,325) |
| (41,592) |
| (72,054) |
| (85,186) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax effects of permanent differences: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in the results of investees |
| 38,658 |
| 47,654 |
|
|
|
|
Non deductible expenses |
| (10) |
|
|
| (11,166) |
| (7,119) |
Unrecognized tax credits on tax losses of Pantanal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (9,456) |
Unrecognized (deferred tax asset on losses of subsidiaries outside Brazil) / deferred tax liability on profits of subsidiaries outside Brazil |
|
|
|
|
| (6,295) |
| (2,778) |
Tax credits related to social contribution on taxes with suspended payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1,104) |
Non-deductible share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1,384) |
Other |
| (2,456) |
| 428 |
| (4,598) |
| 4,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax and social contribution tax charge (credit) |
| 2,867 |
| 6,490 |
| (94,113) |
| (102,464) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective rate % |
| 2.9 |
| 5.3 |
| 44.4 |
| 40.9 |
The years from 2005 to 2012 are open to review by Brazilian tax authorities.
67
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
16. Capital reserve
(a) Treasury shares
The movement of treasury shares during the three months ended March 31, 2012 is presented below.
|
| Quantity of shares |
| Thousand of R$ |
| Average price per share - Reais |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2010 |
| 212,580 |
| (6,008) |
| 28.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resale of treasury shares |
| (156,901) |
| 4,434 |
| 28.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2011 |
| 55,679 |
| (1,574) |
| 28.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2011 |
| 80,255 |
| (2,559) |
| 31.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resale of treasury shares |
| (53,104) |
| 1,693 |
| 31.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2012 |
| 27,151 |
| (866) |
| 31.89 |
The market value of shares based on the closing quote in the São Paulo stock exchange at March 31, 2012, is R$ 45.50 (December 31, 2011 – R$ 35.67).
17. Revenue
TAM had no major customers which represented more than 10% of revenue in any of the periods presented. The Company utilizes its gross revenue information by type of service rendered and by region, as follows:
68
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
(a) By type of service rendered
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| % |
| March 31, 2011 |
| % |
| Period – Variation (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger |
| 1,523,443 |
| 45.3 |
| 1,511,198 |
| 47.7 |
| 0.8 |
Cargo |
| 128,687 |
| 3.8 |
| 117,746 |
| 3.7 |
| 9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1,652,130 |
| 49.1 |
| 1,628,944 |
| 51.4 |
| 1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger |
| 1,078,658 |
| 32.1 |
| 861,618 |
| 27.2 |
| 25.2 |
Cargo |
| 79,940 |
| 2.4 |
| 137,400 |
| 4.3 |
| (41.8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1,158,598 |
| 34.5 |
| 999,018 |
| 31.5 |
| 16.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loyalty Program (TAM) |
|
|
|
|
| 103,299 |
| 3.3 |
| (100.0) |
Loyalty Program (Multiplus) |
| 239,230 |
| 7.1 |
| 227,011 |
| 8.3 |
| 5.4 |
Travel and tourism agencies |
| 20,064 |
| 0.6 |
| 14,314 |
| 0.5 |
| 40.2 |
Others (includes expired tickets) |
| 291,601 |
| 8.7 |
| 198,213 |
| 5.0 |
| 47.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 550,895 |
| 16.4 |
| 542,837 |
| 17.1 |
| 1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross |
| 3,361,623 |
| 100.0 |
| 3,170,799 |
| 100.0 |
| 6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales taxes and other deductions |
| (133,127) |
|
|
| (128,270) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
| 3,228,496 |
|
|
| 3,042,529 |
|
|
|
|
69
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
(b) By geographical location of the Company’s destinations
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| % |
| March 31, 2011 |
| % |
| Period – Variation (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brasil |
| 2,203,025 |
| 65.5 |
| 2,171,781 |
| 68.5 |
| 1.4 |
Europe |
| 413,260 |
| 12.3 |
| 448,972 |
| 14.2 |
| -7.9 |
North America |
| 559,886 |
| 16.7 |
| 349,956 |
| 11.0 |
| 60.0 |
South America (excluding Brazil) |
| 185,452 |
| 5.5 |
| 200,090 |
| 6.3 |
| -7.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross |
| 3,361,623 |
| 100.0 |
| 3,170,799 |
| 100.0 |
| 6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales taxes and other deductions |
| (133,127) |
|
|
| (128,270) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
| 3,228,496 |
|
|
| 3,042,529 |
|
|
|
|
(c) Seasonality
The following table presents our revenue in the first quarter of 2012 and 2011 as a percentage of annual revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011.
|
| % of 2011 net revenue | ||
|
| 2012 |
| 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
| 24.8 |
| 26.7 |
70
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
18. Costs and operating expenses by nature - consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
| March 31, 2012 | ||||
|
| Cost of services rendered |
| Sales |
| General and administrative |
| Total |
| % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel |
| 571,053 |
| 67,271 |
| 59,694 |
| 698,018 |
| 21.5 |
Board of Executive Officers fee |
|
|
|
|
| 402 |
| 402 |
| 0.0 |
Fuel |
| 1,266,596 |
|
|
|
|
| 1,266,596 |
| 38.9 |
Depreciation and amortization |
| 159,681 |
| 1,931 |
| 33,596 |
| 195,208 |
| 6.0 |
Maintenance and repairs (excluding personnel) |
| 139,134 |
|
|
|
|
| 139,134 |
| 4.3 |
Aircraft insurance |
| 9,771 |
|
|
|
|
| 9,771 |
| 0.3 |
Take-off, landing and navigation aid charges |
| 198,736 |
|
|
|
|
| 198,736 |
| 6.1 |
Leasing of aircraft, engines and equipment under operating leases |
| 117,658 |
| 2,767 |
| 5,991 |
| 126,416 |
| 3.9 |
Third party services |
| 53,358 |
| 82,830 |
| 88,183 |
| 224,371 |
| 6.9 |
Marketing and related expenses |
|
|
| 157,438 |
|
|
| 157,438 |
| 4.8 |
Other |
| 97,534 |
| 46,398 |
| 91,924 |
| 235,856 |
| 7.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2,613,521 |
| 358,635 |
| 279,790 |
| 3,251,946 |
| 100.0 |
71
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
| March 31, 2011 | ||||
|
| Cost of services rendered |
| Sales |
| General and administrative |
| Total |
| % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel |
| 550,368 |
| 63,019 |
| 62,225 |
| 675,612 |
| 23.0 |
Board of Executive Officers fee |
|
|
|
|
| 348 |
| 348 |
| 0.0 |
Fuel |
| 1,057,252 |
|
|
|
|
| 1,057,252 |
| 36.1 |
Depreciation and amortization |
| 141,212 |
| 353 |
| 28,384 |
| 169,949 |
| 5.8 |
Maintenance and repairs (excluding personnel) |
| 173,946 |
|
|
|
|
| 173,946 |
| 5.9 |
Aircraft insurance |
| 11,930 |
|
|
|
|
| 11,930 |
| 0.4 |
Take-off, landing and navigation aid charges |
| 164,010 |
|
|
|
|
| 164,010 |
| 5.6 |
Leasing of aircraft, engines and equipment under operating leases |
| 94,289 |
| 1,791 |
| 4,249 |
| 100,329 |
| 3.4 |
Third party services |
| 47,332 |
| 70,082 |
| 69,258 |
| 186,672 |
| 6.4 |
Marketing and related expenses |
|
|
| 237,599 |
|
|
| 237,599 |
| 8.1 |
Other |
| 73,567 |
| 31,261 |
| 49,834 |
| 154,662 |
| 5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2,313,906 |
| 404,105 |
| 214,298 |
| 2,932,309 |
| 100.0 |
72
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
19. Employee benefits - consolidated
Personnel costs (presented under Personnel and Board of Executive Officers fee in Note 18) are composed of the following amounts:
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and bonuses |
| 547,524 |
| 567,314 |
Defined contribution pension plan |
| 6,966 |
| 8,218 |
Share based payments |
| 4,311 |
| 4,069 |
Taxes and social contributions |
| 139,619 |
| 96,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 698,420 |
| 675,960 |
19.1. Share-based payments
(a) TAM Linhas Aéreas
The Extraordinary Stockholders’ Meeting held on May 16, 2005 authorized that the Board of Directors may grant stock options to employees up to 2% of outstanding shares.
These transactions can be summarized as follows:
|
| Number of stock options outstanding |
| Weighted average exercise price - R$ |
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2010 |
| 2,209,115 |
| 34.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
| (156,901) |
| 19.70 |
Unvested options forfeited
|
| (5,480) |
| 51.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2011 |
| 2,046,734 |
| 37.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2011 |
| 1,834,499 |
| 38.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
| (53,104) |
| 20.47 |
Unvested options forfeited
|
| (1,155) |
| 51.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2012 |
| 1,780,240 |
| 39.66 |
Under the terms of the Plan, the options granted are divided into three equal amounts and employees may exercise one third of their options after three, four and five years, respectively, if still employed by the Company at that time. The options have a contractual term of seven years.
The options contain a "service condition" as vesting and exercisability of the options depends only on the rendering of a defined period of services by the employee. Dismissed employees have the obligation to satisfy certain conditions in order to maintain their options rights. The options are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following table shows details of the various option grants, together with the variables used in valuing the options granted:
73
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
| 1st grant |
| 2nd grant |
| 3rd grant |
| 4th grant |
| 1st special grant |
| 3rd special grant |
|
4th special grant |
| Total or weighted average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of grant |
| 12/28/2005 |
| 11/30/2006 |
| 12/14/2007 |
| 05/28/2010 |
| 09/27/2007 |
| 04/01/2010 |
| 11/03/2010 |
|
|
Number of options granted |
| 715,255 |
| 239,750 |
| 780,311 |
| 591,465 |
| 230,000 |
| 230,000 |
| 230,000 |
|
|
Exercise price at grant date |
| 14.40 |
| 43.48 |
| 39.67 |
| 25.11 |
| 38.36 |
| 24.59 |
| 20.53 |
|
|
Risk free interest rate - % |
| 17.93% |
| 13.13% |
| 10.95% |
| 9.38% |
| 10.82% |
| 8.34% |
| 10.69% |
|
|
Average term |
| 5.5 |
| 5.5 |
| 5.5 |
| 5.5 |
| 4.5 |
| 4.5 |
| 4.5 |
|
|
Expected dividend yield - % |
| 0.00% |
| 0.32% |
| 0.58% |
| 0.55% |
| 0.58% |
| 0.55% |
| 0.55% |
|
|
Share price volatility - % |
| 34.24% |
| 41.29% |
| 42.30% |
| 51.47% |
| 40.48% |
| 51.32% |
| 52.14% |
|
|
Market share price at grant date - R$ |
| 45.00 |
| 61.00 |
| 44.03 |
| 24.30 |
| 50.10 |
| 30.31 |
| 41.92 |
|
|
Fair value at grant date – R$ |
| 39.64 |
| 41.11 |
| 25.09 |
| 13.57 |
| 28.28 |
| 17.95 |
| 29.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of options outstanding (i) |
| 27,152 |
| 138,044 |
| 439,071 |
| 485,973 |
| 230,000 |
| 230,000 |
| 230,000 |
| 1,780,240 |
Number of options exercisable (i) |
| 27,152 |
| 138,044 |
| 103,921 |
| 485,973 |
| 230,000 |
| 230,000 |
| 230,000 |
| 1,445,090 |
Exercise price (adjusted by IGP-M) (i) |
| 20.47 |
| 60.16 |
| 51.29 |
| 28.54 |
| 51.11 |
| 22.13 |
| 23.06 |
|
|
Amount payable upon exercise for exercisable options – As at exercise price on 03/31/2012 |
| 555,808 |
| 8,304,727 |
| 5,330,108 |
| 13,869,669 |
| 11,755,300 |
| 5,089,900 |
| 5,303,800 |
|
|
Remaining average term (i) |
|
|
| 0.09 |
| 1.19 |
| 3.63 |
|
|
| 2.47 |
| 3.14 |
|
|
(i) As at March 31, 2012.
Second Special grant forfeited in August 2011.
Share price volatility is determined based on historical share price volatility of the company's quoted shares.
74
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
(b) Multiplus S.A.
The Extraordinary Stockholders’ Meeting held on October 4, 2010 authorized that the Board of Directors may grant stock options to employees up to 3% of outstanding shares.
These transactions can be summarized as follows:
|
| Number of stock options outstanding |
| Weighted average exercise price - R$ |
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2010 |
| 1,660,759 |
| 18.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested options forfeited |
| (6,196) |
| 29.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2011 |
| 1,654,563 |
| 19.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2011 |
| 1,577,278 |
| 14.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
Unvested options forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at March 31, 2012 |
| 1,577,278 |
| 14.64 |
Under the plan, options assigned for regular grants are divided into three equal parts and employees can exercise one third of their options of two, three and four years, respectively if they are still employed by Multiplus at that time. The contractual life of the options is seven years after the grant of option. The 1st extraordinary grant was divided into two equal parts that can be exercised as follows: half of the options after three years, and another half after four years. The 2nd extraordinary grant was also divided into two equal parts that can be exercised after one year and two years, respectively.
The options contain a "service condition" as vesting and exercisability of the options depends only on the rendering of a defined period of services by the employee. Dismissed employees have the obligation to satisfy certain conditions in order to maintain their options rights.
At June 30, 2011, Multiplus fixed the exercise price of R$ 20.00 (twenty reais) per share, for the 2nd extraordinary grant related to the hiring of the current Chief Executive Officer of Multiplus and approved the reduction in the exercise price for all other options previously granted by R$ 3.72 (three reais and seventy-two cents per share) due to the reduction of the capital of Multiplus. The modification of the options granted as result of the reduction in the exercise price resulted in additional compensation (R$ 3,114). Considering that no options were vested as of June 30, 2011 the additional compensation is recognized prospectively through the remaining vesting period of the options.
On October 3, 2011, Multiplus fixed the exercise price of R$ 16.28 (sixteen reais and twenty-eight cents) per share for the 2nd, extraordinary grant described above in order to reflect the effect of the reduction of capital of Multiplus. The modification of the options granted as result of the reduction in the exercise price resulted in additional compensation R$ 312, that will be recognized prospectively through the vesting period of the options.
75
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
The options are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following table shows details of the various option grants, together with the variables used in valuing the options granted. The exercise price is adjusted by the IGP-M (General Price Index), from the award grant date up to the exercise date:
Original assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the grants are as follows in March 31, 2012:
|
| 1st grant |
| 2nd grant |
| 1st extraordinary grant |
| 2nd extraordinary grant |
| Total or weighted average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date |
| 10/04/2010 |
| 11/08/2010 |
| 10/04/2010 |
| 10/04/2010 |
|
|
Date of the last modification |
| 06/30/2011 |
| 06/30/2011 |
| 06/30/2011 |
| 06/30/2011 |
|
|
Number of shares |
| 92,195 |
| 36,799 |
| 1,370,999 |
| 77,285 |
| 1,577,278 |
Exercise price at grant date - R$ |
| 23.61 |
| 27.83 |
| 12.28 |
| 16.28 |
|
|
Risk free interest rate - % |
| 12.15 |
| 12.15 |
| 12.15 |
| 11.88 |
|
|
Average term (years) |
| 4.63 |
| 4.67 |
| 4.88 |
| 3.25 |
|
|
Expected dividend yield - % |
| 2.60 |
| 2.60 |
| 2.60 |
| 2.59 |
|
|
Share price volatility - % |
| 33.79 |
| 33.79 |
| 33.79 |
| 34.24 |
|
|
Market share price at grant date - R$ |
| 26.90 |
| 31.55 |
| 26.90 |
| 26.90 |
|
|
Market share price on the date of the last modification – R$ |
| 27.20 |
| 27.20 |
| 27.20 |
| 27.10 |
|
|
Fair value at grant date - R$ |
| 11.58 |
| 14.06 |
| 16.91 |
| 10.53 |
|
|
Fair value at Grant date in the date of modification – R$ |
| 12.17 |
| 10.71 |
| 17.35 |
| 14.29 |
|
|
Average exercise price adjustment |
| 25.76 |
| 30.07 |
| 13.40 |
| 17.76 |
|
|
Remaining average term |
| 4.25 |
| 4.29 |
| 4.50 |
| 3.00 |
|
|
76
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
20. Net finance result
|
| Parent company |
| Consolidated | ||||
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
Finance income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income from financial investments |
| 10,241 |
| 5,432 |
| 46,429 |
| 38,013 |
Exchange gains |
|
|
| 599 |
| 1,124,749 |
| 209,235 |
Judicial deposits |
|
|
|
|
| 6,977 |
|
|
Other |
| 651 |
| 471 |
| 5,123 |
| 5,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 10,892 |
| 6,502 |
| 1,183,278 |
| 252,418 |
Finance expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange losses |
|
|
|
|
| (884,041) |
| (57,789) |
Interest expense (i) |
| (4,722) |
| (15,246) |
| (117,348) |
| (97,927) |
Other |
| (510) |
| (449) |
| (9,295) |
| (12,148) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (5,232) |
| (15,695) |
| (1,010,684) |
| (167,864) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated for hedge accounting - Change in time value of the derivative and ineffective portion |
|
|
|
|
| 8,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance result, net |
| (5,660) |
| (9,193) |
| 181,098 |
| 84,554 |
(i) The average monthly rate for capitalized interest for the period ended March 31, 2012 was 0.38% (March 31, 2011 – 0.05 %).
The Exchange gain recognized at March 31, 2012 with respect to finance lease liabilities amounted R$ 156,402 (March 31, 2011 – net gain of R$ 108,024) and the interest expense on those finance lease liabilities amounted to R$ 26,275 (March 31, 2011 –R$ 25,813).
21. Earnings per share - consolidated
(a) Basic
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of shares (common and preferred) issued and outstanding during the year excluding shares purchased by the Company and held as treasury shares.
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit attributable to equity holders of the company |
| 100,881 |
| 128,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares issued (in thousands) |
| 156,207 |
| 156,207 |
Weighted average Treasury shares (in thousands) |
| (61) |
| (113) |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) |
| 156,146 |
| 156,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share (Reais per share) |
| 0.65 |
| 0.83 |
77
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
(b) Diluted
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential shares. The company has only one category of dilutive potential ordinary shares: stock options.
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit attributable to equity holders of the company |
| 100,881 |
| 128,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) |
| 156,146 |
| 156,094 |
Adjustments for share options (in thousands) |
| 423 |
| 274 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings per share calculation (in thousands) |
| 156,569 |
| 156,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share (Reais per share) |
| 0.64 |
| 0.82 |
22. Notes of cash flow
(a) Parent company
Cash used in operations
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the quarter |
| 100,881 |
| 128,820 |
Adjustments for |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax and social contribution (Note 15) |
| (2,867) |
| (6,490) |
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) and interest expense |
| 4,410 |
| 9,061 |
Equity share of the results of investees |
| (113,699) |
| (140,156) |
Depreciation and amortization |
| 2 |
|
|
Provision for contingencies |
| 28 |
| 32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in working capital |
|
|
|
|
Financial assets measurement at fair value through profit and loss |
| (171,401) |
| (120,963) |
Taxes recoverable |
| (2,296) |
| 350 |
Judicial deposits |
| (115) |
| (155) |
Related parties |
| 85 |
| (267) |
Other receivables |
| 135 |
| 194 |
Accounts payable |
| 15 |
| (22) |
Salaries and social charges |
| 2,257 |
| 534 |
Taxes, charges and contributions |
| 262 |
| (136) |
Other liabilities |
| 4 |
| 2,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in operations |
| (182,299) |
| (126,292) |
78
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
Net cash used in operating activities
The net cash used in operating activities was R$ 192,188 in the first quarter of 2012, an increase of R$ 47,620 compared the cash flow used in the first quarter of 2011. This increase is reflected by the increased costs related to restructuring of the Company’s activities and the expenses related to the process of merging with LAN Airlines, which represented an increase of R$ 11,468, and a reduction in income of subsidiaries, which was R$ 26,457 cheaper than first quarter of 2011, rising to R$ 113,699 when compared to R$ 140,156 generated the first quarter of 2011.
Net cash generated from investing activities
The net cash generated from investing activities increase R$ 132,081 to R$ 191,178 in the first quarter of 2012 compared R$ 59,097 in the first quarter of 2011. This increase reflects the substantial increase in the amount of dividends and interest on own capital received from subsidiary Multiplus totaling R$ 191,202 in the first quarter of 2012 compared to R$ 59,138 paid in the first quarter of 2011.
Net cash generated from financing activities
The net cash generated from financing activities decrease R$ 1,870 to R$ 1,082 in the first quarter of 2012 compared R$ 2,952 in the first quarter of 2011. This decrease reflects in the enterity to reduce the amount of exercise of Stock Option Plan.
79
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
(b) Consolidated
Cash generated from operations
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the quarter |
| 117,811 |
| 148,082 |
Adjustments for |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax and social contribution (Note 15) |
| 61,378 |
| 63,986 |
Depreciation and amortization (Note 18) |
| 195,208 |
| 169,949 |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (see below) |
| 5,012 |
| 1,251 |
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) and interest expense |
| (140,416) |
| (68,969) |
Other provisions |
| 38,381 |
| 37,422 |
Provision for contingencies |
| 9,245 |
| 12,374 |
Stock options plan |
| 4,311 |
| 4,069 |
Portion not effective – hedge transaction |
| (8,504) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in working capital |
|
|
|
|
Financial assets measurement at fair value through profit and loss |
| 340,904 |
| (18,796) |
Inventories |
| (6,724) |
| (10,021) |
Accounts receivable |
| (308,131) |
| (337,882) |
Taxes recoverable |
| 82,533 |
| (32,009) |
Prepaid expenses |
| 2,772 |
| 23,266 |
Judicial deposits |
| (2,744) |
| (18,907) |
Prepaid aircraft maintenance |
| 18,783 |
| (16,326) |
Financial assets – bank deposits |
| 52,899 |
|
|
Other receivables |
| (5,277) |
| 10,466 |
Accounts payable |
| (79,719) |
| 43,372 |
Salaries and social charges |
| (46,119) |
| 30,018 |
Taxes, charges and contributions |
| 64,558 |
| 64,363 |
Deferred income |
| 74,261 |
| (80,845) |
Other current liabilities |
| 21,325 |
| 116,963 |
Derivative financial instruments |
| (42,494) |
| (60,525) |
Refinanced taxes payable under Fiscal Recovery Program (REFIS ) - payment |
| (12,732) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash generated from operations |
| 436,521 |
| 81,301 |
In the cash flow statement, proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment comprise:
|
| March 31, 2012 |
| March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net book amount – property, plant and equipment |
| 5,323 |
| 2,046 |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| (5,012) |
| (1,251) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| 311 |
| 795 |
80
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
Net cash flow generated from (used in) operating activities
The net cash generated from operating activities increase R$ 364,859 to R$ 259,854 in the first quarter of 2012 compared the net cash used in operating activities of R$ 105,005 in the first quarter of 2011. This increase is substantially due to the following main factors:
a) Increase of revenue gross of 6.1% to R$ 3,228,496 in the first quarter of 2012 compared to R$ 3,042,529 in the first quarter of 2011. Passenger revenue increased 9.7% to R$ 2,602,101 in the first quarter of 2012 compared R$ 2,372,817 in the first quarter of 2011, while the cargo revenue decreased 18.2% to R$ 208,627 compared to R$ 255,146 billed in the first quarter of 2011.
b) Increase in costs by 10.9% to R$ 3,251,946 in the first quarter of 2012 compared to R$ 2,932,309 in the first quarter of 2011. The main cost is the fuel, which represents 38.6% of the total and increased 19.8% in related the first quarter of 2011, to R$ 1,266,596 (first quarter of 2011 – R$ 1,057,252)
c) Increase the finance result 114.2%, to R$ 181,098 in the first quarter of 2012 compared to R$ 84,554 in the first quarter of 2011. This increase is substantially due to the exchange rates changes on financial liabilities.
d) Increase in the volume of redemption of Financial assets measurement at fair value through profit and loss totaling a decrease ot total assets of R$ 359,400.
Net cash flow used in investing activities
The net cash flow used in investing activities decrease R$ 55,440 in the first quarter of 2012 compared to the investments made in the first quarter of 2011 to R$ 53,893 in the first quarter of 2012 (first quarter of 2011 – R$ 109,333). This decrease reflects the changes in the following main transactions:
a) Decrease of volume of pre-delivery payment of aircrafts transactions in the amount of R$ 104,832 to R$ 31,433 in the first quarter of 2012 compared to R$ 136,265 in the first quarter of 2011.
b) Increase in the volume of investments in property, plant and equipment, totaling R$ 10,809, to R$ 58,546 in the first quarter of 2012 compared to R$ 47,738 invested in the first quarter of 2011.
c) Decrease of volume of redemption of restrict cash in R$ 28,196, to R$ 28,440 in the first quarter of 2012 compared to R$ 56,636 recovered in the first quarter of 2011.
Cash flow used in financing activities
The net cash used in financial activities increased to R$ 302,468 in the first quarter of 2012 compared to R$ 233,596 used in the first quarter of 2011, representing an increase of R$ 68,872. This increase is represented substantially by:
a) Increase in the volume of dividends and interest on own capital paid to non-controlling shareholders of Multiplus in the first quarter of 2012 totaling R$ 48,195, to R$ 70,218 in the first quarter of 2012 compared to R$ 22,023 paid in the first quarter of 2011.
81
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
b) Payment of third installment of principal of the debentures TLA totaling R$ 50,000 in the first quarter of 2012. The principal repayment of this debenture began in July 2011.
c) Decrease of the amount lease payment due to: (i) renegotiating contracts in the first quarter of 2011, which were payments montly to payments semesters, which represented a decrease of R$ 53,171, (ii) three new finance leases contracts signing in the first quarter of 2011 which represented an increase in payments for the first quarter of 2012 from R$ 7,083 and (iii) increase the value of payments in the amount of R$ 14,880 due to the increase of the exchange rate in the first quarter of 2012 related for the first quarter of 2011. Thus, the volume of payments represented a lower cash outflow totaling R$ 31, 208, to R$ 170,111 in the first quarter of 2012 compared to R$ 201,319 paid in the first quarter of 2011.
23. Commitments and contingencies
(a) Operating lease commitments
TLA has obligations arising under operating lease contracts. The amounts of these commitments are not recorded on the balance sheet. On March 31, 2012 TLA has obligations arising from 71 aircraft under operating leases (December 31, 2011 – 72 aircraft). These agreements have an average term of 109 months and are denominated in U.S. dollars with interest rates based on LIBOR. The lease expense, recognized in the consolidated income statement "Cost of services rendered", for the period ended March 31, 2012 was R$ 117,658 (March 31, 2011 – R$ 94,289), equivalent to approximately US$ 64,573 thousand (March 31, 2011 –US$ 57,892).
For most of the transactions, TAM has given letters of guarantee or deposits as a guarantee.
In addition, to meet the payment conditions established by contracts, promissory notes guaranteed by the Company were issued, totaling R$ 3,058 at March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011 – R$ 3,243).
Future aggregate payments denominated in US dollars under these contracts are as follows:
|
| Monthly payments maturing in |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, |
In foreign currency – US$ (*) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircrafts |
| 2024 |
| 1,183,747 |
| 1,294,943 |
Engines |
| 2021 |
| 20,766 |
| 25,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
| 1,204,513 |
| 1,320,378 |
(*)Operating leases are denominated in U.S. dollars and the future aggregate payments are presented in R$ translated at the period-end exchange rate.
82
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
Operating lease obligations fall due as follows:
Year |
| March 31, 2012 |
| December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
No later than one year |
| 355,247 |
| 390,514 |
Later than one year and no later than five years |
| 668,765 |
| 728,403 |
Later than five years |
| 180,501 |
| 201,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1,204,513 |
| 1,320,378 |
(e) Contingent assets
(iii) Additional airport tariffs (“ATAERO”)
In 2001 TLA filed a legal action requesting preliminary measures challenging the legality of the additional rate of 50% onairport tariffs established by Law 7920/89. From January 2012 this figure dropped down to 35.9%. The Company has been paying those amounts monthly at March 31, 2012 totaling R$1,106,479 (December 31, 2011 – R$ 1,089,571) and no asset has been recognized with respect to this legal.
24. Segment reporting
The Company has two operating and reportable segments: Aviation operations and Loyalty Program operations (“Multiplus”). Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”).
| Total assets | ||||||||
| Aviation |
| Loyalty Program (Multiplus) |
| Total reported – Segment information |
| Eliminations |
| Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2012 | 17,801,296 |
| 1,181,671 |
| 18,982,967 |
| (3,239,326) |
| 15,743,641 |
December 31, 2011 | 18,226,516 |
| 1,308,434 |
| 19,534,950 |
| (3,549,721) |
| 15,985,229 |
83
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
| March 31, 2012 | ||||||||
|
| Aviation |
| Loyalty Program (Multiplus) |
| Total reported – Segment information |
| Eliminations |
| Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger |
| 2,785,806 |
|
|
| 2,785,806 |
| (183,705) |
| 2,602,101 |
Cargo |
| 208,627 |
|
|
| 208,627 |
|
|
| 208,627 |
Other |
| 317,805 |
| 382,585 |
| 700,390 |
| (149,495) |
| 550,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue, gross |
| 3,312,238 |
| 382,585 |
| 3,694,823 |
| (333,200) |
| 3,361,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale taxes and other deductions |
| (97,666) |
| (35,461) |
| (133,127) |
|
|
| (133,127) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue, net |
| 3,214,572 |
| 347,124 |
| 3,561,696 |
| (333,200) |
| 3,228,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services rendered |
| (2,479,782) |
| (252,591) |
| (2,732,373) |
| 278,533 |
| (2,453,840) |
Depreciation and amortization |
| (159,681) |
|
|
| (159,681) |
|
|
| (159,681) |
Selling expenses |
| (408,310) |
| (4,992) |
| (413,302) |
| 54,667 |
| (358,635) |
General and administrative expenses |
| (251,115) |
| (28,675) |
| (279,790) |
|
|
| (279,790) |
Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives |
| 54,276 |
|
|
| 54,276 |
|
|
| 54,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit |
| (30,040) |
| 60,866 |
| 30,826 |
|
|
| 30,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial income |
| 1,157,507 |
| 25,771 |
| 1,183,278 |
|
|
| 1,183,278 |
Financial expense |
| (1,010,473) |
| (211) |
| (1,010,684) |
|
|
| (1,010,684) |
Derivatives designated as hedge |
|
|
| 8,504 |
| 8,504 |
|
|
| 8,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before income tax and social contribution |
| 116,994 |
| 94,930 |
| 211,924 |
|
|
| 211,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax and social contribution |
| (60,769) |
| (33,344) |
| (94,113) |
|
|
| (94,113) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the period |
| 56,225 |
| 61,586 |
| 117,881 |
|
|
| 117,811 |
84
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
|
| March 31, 2011 | ||||||||
|
| Aviation |
| Loyalty Program (Multiplus) |
| Total reported – Segment information |
| Eliminations |
| Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger |
| 2,558,587 |
|
|
| 2,558,587 |
| (185,770) |
| 2,372,817 |
Cargo |
| 255,146 |
|
|
| 255,146 |
|
|
| 255,146 |
Other |
| 354,052 |
| 265,104 |
| 620,156 |
| (77,320) |
| 542,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue, gross |
| 3,167,785 |
| 266,104 |
| 3,433,889 |
| (263,090) |
| 3,170,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale taxes and other deductions |
| (104,146) |
| (24,124) |
| (128,270) |
|
|
| (128,270) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue, net |
| 3,063,639 |
| 241,980 |
| 3,305,619 |
| (263,090) |
| 3,042,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services rendered |
| (2,263,865) |
| (136,226) |
| (2,400,091) |
| 227,397 |
| (2,172,694) |
Depreciation and amortization |
| (141,212) |
|
|
| (141,212) |
|
|
| (141,212) |
Selling expenses |
| (468,790) |
| (5,556) |
| (474,346) |
| 70,241 |
| (404,105) |
General and administrative expenses |
| (163,112) |
| (16,638) |
| (179,750) |
| (34,548) |
| (214,298) |
Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives |
| 55,772 |
|
|
| 55,772 |
|
|
| 55,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit |
| 82,432 |
| 83,560 |
| 165,992 |
|
|
| 165,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial income |
| 226,639 |
| 25,779 |
| 252,418 |
|
|
| 252,418 |
Financial expense |
| (167,269) |
| (595) |
| (167,864) |
|
|
| (167,864) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before income tax and social contribution |
| 141,802 |
| 108,744 |
| 250,546 |
|
|
| 250,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax and social contribution |
| (64,607) |
| (37,857) |
| (102,464) |
|
|
| (102,464) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the period |
| 77,195 |
| 70,887 |
| 148,082 |
|
|
| 148,082 |
85
TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)
25. Events occurring after the interim financial statements
Capital increase
On April 13, 2012, the Board of Directors’ meeting approved the capital increase within the authorized limit and upon exercising of the options referred to Company’s Stock Option Plan, R$ 5,198, with issue of 235,298 preferred shares, book-value with no par value, increasing the share capital of R$ 819,892, comprised of 156,206,781 shares, of which 55.816.683 as common shares and 100,390,098 preferred shares to R$ 825,090, comprise of 156,442,079 shares, of which 55,816,683 common shares and 100,625,396 preferred shares.Payment for the shares occurred on April 26, 2012 and May 4, 2012 totaling R$ 5,089 and R$ 108, respectively.
Early redemption debentures – TAM S.A.
On April 4, 2012, the Company has made the early redemption on debentures at par value and the payment of premium of 0.05% on a nominal value plus compensation totaling R$ 169,590 e R$ 88, respectively.
Material fact – Grants the registration for a Public Offer
On May 7, 2012, theBrazilian Securities Commission (CVM) granted the registration of the Public Offer for Exchange of Shares (Offer), the object of which are the shares issued by the Company for the cancellation of the registration of public company and consequent exit from Level 2 Corporate Governance listing of BM&FBovespa.
Material fact – Form F-4 Effectiveness
On May 9, 2012, the effectiveness of the prospectus of the Offer (“Form F-4”) has been declared. Such declaration will allow the Offer, the object of which are the shares and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) issued by the Company, to be launched in the United States.
Material fact – Commencement of the Public Offer
On May 10, 2012, the announcement of the Offer, the object of which is the shares issued by the Company, has been published. The Form F-4 of the Offer in the United States has also been disseminated on this date. Therefore, the period for the acceptance of the Offer by the shareholders of the Company commences on this date.
Multiplus – Regulatory approval to launch Joint venture
On May 9, 2012, the Conselho Administrativo de Defesa (CADE), Brazilian anti-truste authorities, approved the creation of joint venture between Multiplus and AIMIA (Material fact of November 8, 2011). With this milestone, all the relevant steps have been completed, for the joint venture to commence operations in 2012.
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TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Management Report
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012
Management Report
Gross Revenue
Increase of 6.0% in 1Q12 compared to 1Q11, reaching R$ 3,361.6 million, due to:
Domestic Revenue
Revenues from our domestic passenger business increased by 0.8% to R$1,523.4 million in the first quarter 2012. This was due to a2.4% increase in RPKs, combined with a 0.8% reduction in yield. Our supply in ASKs rose 5.1%, reducing the load factor by 2.3 p.p., to 68.1%. The combination of these factors led to a 3.8% decrease in our domestic RASK.
International Revenue
Revenues from our international passenger business increased by 25.2% to R$1,078.7 million in the first quarter 2012. This was a result from a 5.3% growth in demand measured in RPKs, combined with an increase in our international yield in dollars of 12.1%. Expressed in Reais, our international yield increased by 18.8%. The increase in supply was 1.6%, which led to an increase of our load factor to 82.5% in the quarter. As a result our international RASK in dollars raised 16.2%, while in reais the increase was of 23.2%.
Cargo Revenue
Revenues from our cargo business reduced by 18.2% to R$550.9 million in the first quarter of 2012, as a result of a 9.3% increase in our domestic and a 41.8% decrease in our international cargo business.
Other Revenues
Revenues from our other businesses increased by 1.5% to R$550.9 million in the first quarter 2012. The redemption of points Multiplus registered an increase of 5.4%, revenue from travel and tourism agency (TAM vacations) recorded an increase of 40.2% and the loyalty program (TAM Loyalty) registered no revenues, because all points of the loyalty program issued until the end of 2009 ended entirety in 2011.
Operational expenses
Our operating expenses increased by 10.9% to R$3,251.9 million in the first quarter of 2012, compared to R$ 2,932.3 million recorded in 1Q11, primarily due to the increase in fuel, aircraft, engine and equipment leasing, depreciation and amortization, third party services, landing, take-off and navigation charges and others. Our operating expenses per ASK, or CASK, increased 6.8% to R$16.4 cents in 1Q12, compared to R$ 15.4 cents in 1Q11. CASK excluding fuel expenses increased 2.0% to R$10.0 cents in 1Q12, compared to R$ 9.8 cents in the 1Q11.
Fuel
Fuel expenses increased by 19.8%, reaching R$ 1,266.6 million in 1Q12, compared with R$ 1,057.3 million recorded in 1Q11, primarily due to a 19% increase in the average fuel price per liter, related to an increase of20.8% in the average price per barrel of WTI oil, by 6.0% appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the real, and also by 0.9% increase in liters consumed, due to the 2.9% increase in flown hours. These factors were partially offset by an increase of 6.7% in the stage length (which is the average distance flown, per flight), and by the reduction of 0.4 p.p in the load factor. Fuel expenses per ASK decreased by 15.4%.
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TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Management Report
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012
Sales and marketing
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by 33.7% to R$157.4 million, representing 4.7% of our gross revenue in the first quarter of 2012, compared to 7.5% in the first quarter of 2011. Per ASK decreased by 36.2%.
Aircraft, engine and equipment leasing
Leasing of aircraft, engine and equipment expenses increased by 26.0% to R$126.4 million in the first quarter 2012, mainly due to four additional aircraft classified as operating leases and one additional engine, by the appreciation of the US dollar by 6.0%, further than the average increase in the LIBOR rate which rose from 0.46% in 1Q11 to 0.77% in 1Q12. Leasing of aircraft, engine and equipment expenses per ASK increased by 21.4%.
Personnel
Personnel expenses increased by 3.3% to R$698.4 million in the first quarter 2012, principally due to a 2.9% increase in the number of employees and an 6.17% increase in wages negotiated in December of 2011. The increase in the number of employees is mainly due to the increase of our operation, but it is important to note the gain in productivity since per ASK Personnel expenses decreased by 0.5%.
Maintenance and repair (except personnel)
Maintenance and repair expenses (excluding personnel expenses) decreased by 20.0% to R$139.1 million in the first quarter 2012, principally by the 6.7% growth in stage length, and due to fewer C and D checks during the first quarter 2012. This decrease was partially offset due to an increase of 9 aircraft in our fleet, a 2.9% increase in total flown hours and by the 6.0% appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the real. Maintenance and repair per ASK decreased by 22.9%.
Third party services
Third-party services expenses increased by 20.2% to R$224.4 million in the first quarter 2012, mainly due to the increased costs directly related to the growth of our operation: i) GDS costs were impacted by the 6.0% appreciation of the US dollar; ii) costs related to the creation of LATAM. Third-party services expenses per ASK increased by 15.8%.
Landing, take-off and navigation charges
Landing, take-off and navigation charges increased by 21.2% to R$198.7 million in the first quarter 2012, due to a 6.8% increase in kilometers flown, along with our expansion in the international market, where fees are higher and by 6.0% appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the real during the first quarter of 2012. We also had the impact of the new domestic rates in force since March/2011. Take-off, landing and navigation charges per ASK increased by 16.7%.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by 14.9% to R$195.2 million in the first quarter 2012, principally due to the addition of 5 new aircraft to our fleet classified as financial leases, reaching 85 aircraft in that leasing model. Depreciation and amortization expenses per ASK increased by 10.7%.
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TAM S.A. and
TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries
Management Report
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012
Aircraft insurance
Aircraft insurance expenses decreased by 18.1% to R$9.8 million in the first quarter 2012, principally due to the negotiation of more favorable contractual conditions, compared to 2011 and by the reduction of 1.7% in the number of passengers. This reduction was partially offset by the addition of 9 aircraft to ourfleet, and by the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the real by 6.0%. Aircraft insurance expenses per ASK decreased by 21.1%.
Other
Increase of 52.5%, reaching R$ 235.9 million impacted mainly by revaluation of the possibility of receiving unpaid credits, Other expenses include general provisions, passenger-related expenses, interrupted flight expenses, crew-related expenses and other expenses. Per ASK increased by 46.9%.
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SIGNATURE
TAM S.A. | |
By: | /S/ Libano Miranda Barroso |
Name: Libano Miranda Barroso Title: Chief Financial Officer |
This press release may contain forward-looking statements. These statements are statements that are not historical facts, and are based on management's current view and estimates offuture economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results. The words "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "expects", "plans" and similar expressions, as they relate to the company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the declaration or payment of dividends, the implementation of principal operating and financing strategies and capital expenditure plans, the direction of future operations and the factors or trends affecting financial condition, liquidity or results of operations are examples of forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. There is no guarantee that the expected events, trends or results will actually occur. The statements are based on many assumptions and factors, including general economic and market conditions, industry conditions, and operating factors. Any changes in such assumptions or factors could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations.