Basis of presentation, significant concentrations and risks | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Basis Of Presentation Significant Concentrations And Risks [Abstract] | |
Basis of presentation, significant concentrations and risks | Note 1 - Basis of presentation, significant concentrations and risks |
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(a) Basis of presentation |
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The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of China XD Plastics Company Limited (“China XD”) and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2015. |
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In the opinion of the management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the financial position as of March 31, 2015, the results of operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, have been made. |
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The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the recoverability of the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment, the realizability of inventories, the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, the collectibility of accounts receivable, the fair values of stock-based compensation awards, and the accruals for tax uncertainties and other contingencies. The current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in those estimates and assumptions. |
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(b) Significant concentrations and risks |
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Sales concentration |
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The Company sells its products primarily through approved distributors in the People's Republic of China (the “PRC”). To a lesser extent, the Company also sells its products to an overseas customer in the Republic of Korea (the “ROK”). The Company's sales are highly concentrated. Sales to distributors and end customer, which individually exceeded 10% of the Company's revenues for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: |
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| | For the Three-Month Period Ended March 31, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
| | US$ | | | % | | | US$ | | | % | |
Distributor A, located in PRC | | | 35,012,896 | | | | 15.8 | % | | | 36,355,612 | | | | 16.3 | % |
Distributor B, located in PRC | | | 32,811,834 | | | | 14.8 | % | | | 32,580,215 | | | | 14.6 | % |
Distributor C, located in PRC | | | 26,205,294 | | | | 11.8 | % | | | 32,533,393 | | | | 14.6 | % |
Distributor D, located in PRC | | | 22,658,046 | | | | 10.2 | % | | | 33,197,485 | | | | 14.8 | % |
Distributor E, located in PRC | | | 22,287,867 | | | | 10 | % | | | 19,330,849 | | | | 8.6 | % |
Direct Customer F, located in ROK | | | 34,946,900 | | | | 15.7 | % | | | - | | | | - | |
Total | | | 173,922,837 | | | | 78.3 | % | | | 153,997,554 | | | | 68.9 | % |
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The Company expects revenues from these distributors and the customer to continue to represent a substantial portion of its revenue in the future. Any factor adversely affecting the automobile industry in the PRC and the Republic of Korea (the "ROK") or the business operations of these customers will have a material effect on the Company's business, financial position and results of operations. |
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Purchase concentration of raw materials and equipment |
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The principal raw materials used for the Company's production of modified plastics products are plastic resins, such as polypropylene, ABS and nylon. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company purchased its raw materials through six and seven distributors, which individually exceeded 10% of the Company's total raw material purchases, accounted for approximately 73.8% and 79.2%, respectively. Management believes that other suppliers could provide similar raw materials on comparable terms. A change in suppliers, however, could cause a delay in manufacturing and a possible loss of sales, which would adversely affect the Company's business, financial position and results of operations. |
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The Company purchased equipment from two and one major equipment distributor, which accounted for 99.8% and 72.4% of the Company's total equipment purchases for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Management believes that other suppliers could provide similar equipment on comparable terms. A change of the supplier could cause a delay in manufacturing and a possible loss of sales, which could adversely affect the Company's business, financial position and results of operations. The majority owner of one of the major equipment distributors, that supplied approximately 47.3% and 72.4% of the Company's total equipment purchases, is also the majority owner of sales Distributor D presented above. |
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Cash concentration |
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Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and time deposits maintained at banks consist of the following: |
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| | March 31, 2015 | | | December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | |
| | US$ | | | US$ | | | | | | | | | |
RMB denominated bank deposits with: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Institutions in the PRC | | | 362,982,381 | | | | 311,377,750 | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. dollar denominated bank deposits with: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Institution in the U.S. | | | 297,201 | | | | 770,704 | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Institutions in the PRC | | | 17,139 | | | | 17,139 | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Institution in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (“Hong Kong SAR”) | | | 135,722 | | | | 1,366,224 | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Institution in Macau Special Administrative Region (“Macau SAR”) | | | 140,179 | | | | 47,868 | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Institution in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (“UAE”) | | | 988,698 | | | | 481,179 | | | | | | | | | |
Euro denominated bank deposits with: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial institution in Hong Kong SAR | | | - | | | | 83,017 | | | | | | | | | |
HK dollar denominated bank deposits with: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial institution in Hong Kong SAR | | | 7,855 | | | | 6,723 | | | | | | | | | |
Dirham denominated bank deposits with: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial institution in Dubai, UAE | | | 135,606 | | | | 112,815 | | | | | | | | | |
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The bank deposits with financial institutions in the PRC are not insured by any government authority. The bank deposits with financial institutions in the HK SAR are insured by the government authority up to HK$500,000. The bank deposits with financial institutions in the Macau SAR are insured by the government authority up to MOP$500,000.To limit exposure to credit risk, the Company primarily places bank deposits with large financial institutions in the PRC, HK SAR and Macau SAR with acceptable credit rating. |
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Cash deposits in bank that are restricted as to withdrawal or usage for up to 12 months are reported as restricted cash in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and excluded from cash in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Cash deposits that are restricted for period beyond 12 months from the balance sheet date are included in other non-current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
Short-term bank deposits that are pledged as collateral for bills payable relating to purchases of raw materials are reported as restricted cash and amounted to US$6,383,219 and US$11,868,855 as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Upon maturity and repayment of the bills payable, which is generally within 6 months, the cash becomes available for use by the Company. Short-term bank deposits that are pledged as collateral for letter of credit relating to purchases of raw materials are reported as restricted cash and amounted to nil and US$676,917 as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The cash will be available for use by the Company 90 days from the issuance of the letter of credit. Cash deposits in the amount of US$17,722,212 were restricted relating to the government grant as of March 31, 2015 (note 12), and included in other non-current assets. The cash flows from the pledged bank deposits, which relate to purchases of raw materials and government grant, are reported within cash flows from operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. |
Short-term bank deposits that are pledged as collateral for short-term bank borrowings are reported as restricted cash and amounted to US$22,445,987 and nil as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Long-term bank deposits that are pledged as collateral for issuance of letter of guarantee are reported as other non-current assets and amounted to US$17,722,212 and US$17,728,782 as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The cash flows from such bank deposits are reported within cash flows from financing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. |