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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-33982
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
State of Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 84-1288730 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
12300 Liberty Boulevard Englewood, Colorado (Address of principal executive offices) | 80112 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (720) 875-5300
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (do not check if smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes o No x
The number of outstanding shares of Liberty Interactive Corporation's common stock as of July 31, 2013 was:
Series A | Series B | ||||
Liberty Interactive common stock | 491,514,108 | 28,901,353 | |||
Liberty Ventures common stock | 35,349,856 | 1,442,689 |
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) | ||||||
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||
amounts in millions | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,448 | 2,660 | |||
Trade and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $80 million and $79 million | 909 | 1,201 | ||||
Inventory, net | 1,129 | 1,106 | ||||
Short term marketable securities (note 5) | 508 | 186 | ||||
Other current assets | 115 | 105 | ||||
Total current assets | 4,109 | 5,258 | ||||
Investments in available-for-sale securities and other cost investments (note 6) | 1,365 | 1,819 | ||||
Investments in affiliates, accounted for using the equity method (note 7) | 883 | 851 | ||||
Property and equipment, at cost | 2,142 | 2,170 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation | (967 | ) | (935 | ) | ||
1,175 | 1,235 | |||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization (note 8): | ||||||
Goodwill | 9,521 | 9,556 | ||||
Trademarks | 4,354 | 4,324 | ||||
13,875 | 13,880 | |||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net (note 8) | 2,779 | 3,117 | ||||
Other assets, at cost, net of accumulated amortization | 99 | 95 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 24,285 | 26,255 | |||
(continued) |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I- 1
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued) (unaudited) | ||||||
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||
amounts in millions, | ||||||
except share amounts | ||||||
Liabilities and Equity | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 559 | 719 | |||
Accrued liabilities | 798 | 918 | ||||
Current portion of debt (note 9) | 1,029 | 1,638 | ||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | 841 | 912 | ||||
Other current liabilities | 206 | 302 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 3,433 | 4,489 | ||||
Long-term debt, including $1,879 million and $2,930 million measured at fair value (note 9) | 5,959 | 6,246 | ||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | 2,989 | 3,209 | ||||
Other liabilities | 239 | 260 | ||||
Total liabilities | 12,620 | 14,204 | ||||
Equity | ||||||
Stockholders' equity (note 10): | ||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 50,000,000 shares; no shares issued | — | — | ||||
Series A Liberty Interactive common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 4,000,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 493,579,562 shares at June 30, 2013 and 516,009,627 shares at December 31, 2012 | 5 | 5 | ||||
Series B Liberty Interactive common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 150,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 28,901,353 shares at June 30, 2013 and 28,942,403 shares at December 31, 2012 | — | — | ||||
Series A Liberty Ventures common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 35,347,144 shares at June 30, 2013 and 35,355,434 shares at December 31, 2012 | — | — | ||||
Series B Liberty Ventures common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 7,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,442,689 shares at June 30, 2013 and 1,446,916 shares at December 31, 2012 | — | — | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,752 | 2,225 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes | 55 | 148 | ||||
Retained earnings | 5,331 | 5,184 | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 7,143 | 7,562 | ||||
Noncontrolling interests in equity of subsidiaries | 4,522 | 4,489 | ||||
Total equity | 11,665 | 12,051 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies (note 11) | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 24,285 | 26,255 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I- 2
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Operations (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||
Net retail sales | $ | 2,400 | 2,365 | 4,834 | 4,679 | |||||||
Other revenue | 247 | — | 477 | — | ||||||||
Total revenue | 2,647 | 2,365 | 5,311 | 4,679 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below) | 1,521 | 1,488 | 3,074 | 2,954 | ||||||||
Operating, including stock-based compensation (note 3) | 243 | 199 | 487 | 407 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative, including stock-based compensation (note 3) | 362 | 241 | 728 | 480 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 237 | 147 | 467 | 290 | ||||||||
2,363 | 2,075 | 4,756 | 4,131 | |||||||||
Operating income | 284 | 290 | 555 | 548 | ||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (90 | ) | (107 | ) | (201 | ) | (213 | ) | ||||
Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, net (note 7) | 7 | 35 | (4 | ) | 46 | |||||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net (note 5) | 9 | (160 | ) | (64 | ) | (178 | ) | |||||
Gains (losses) on transactions, net | (2 | ) | 288 | (2 | ) | 288 | ||||||
Other, net | (15 | ) | 30 | (53 | ) | 33 | ||||||
(91 | ) | 86 | (324 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | 193 | 376 | 231 | 524 | ||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (43 | ) | (127 | ) | (28 | ) | (170 | ) | ||||
Net earnings (loss) | 150 | 249 | 203 | 354 | ||||||||
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests | 30 | 15 | 56 | 29 | ||||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty Interactive Corporation shareholders | $ | 120 | 234 | 147 | 325 | |||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty Interactive Corporation shareholders: | ||||||||||||
Liberty Interactive Corporation common stock | NA | 234 | NA | 325 | ||||||||
Liberty Interactive common stock | $ | 109 | NA | 204 | NA | |||||||
Liberty Ventures common stock | 11 | NA | (57 | ) | NA | |||||||
$ | 120 | 234 | 147 | 325 | ||||||||
(Continued) |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I- 3
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Operations (Continued) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
amounts in millions, except per share amounts | ||||||||||||
Basic net earnings (losses) attributable to Liberty Interactive Corporation shareholders per common share (note 4): | ||||||||||||
Series A and Series B Liberty Interactive Corporation common stock | NA | 0.42 | NA | 0.58 | ||||||||
Series A and Series B Liberty Interactive common stock | $ | 0.21 | NA | 0.39 | NA | |||||||
Series A and Series B Liberty Ventures common stock | $ | 0.30 | NA | (1.54 | ) | NA | ||||||
Diluted net earnings (losses) attributable to Liberty Interactive Corporation shareholders per common share (note 4): | ||||||||||||
Series A and Series B Liberty Interactive Corporation common stock | NA | 0.42 | NA | 0.57 | ||||||||
Series A and Series B Liberty Interactive common stock | $ | 0.21 | NA | 0.38 | NA | |||||||
Series A and Series B Liberty Ventures common stock | $ | 0.30 | NA | (1.54 | ) | NA |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I- 4
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)
(unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) | $ | 150 | 249 | 203 | 354 | |||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes: | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (16 | ) | (49 | ) | (113 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period | (1 | ) | — | (1 | ) | — | ||||||
Share of other comprehensive earnings (losses) of equity affiliates | — | (3 | ) | — | (1 | ) | ||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) | (17 | ) | (52 | ) | (114 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive earnings (loss) | 133 | 197 | 89 | 317 | ||||||||
Less comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests | 24 | 19 | 35 | 23 | ||||||||
Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty Interactive Corporation shareholders | $ | 109 | 178 | 54 | 294 | |||||||
Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty Interactive Corporation shareholders: | ||||||||||||
Liberty Interactive Corporation common stock | NA | 178 | NA | 294 | ||||||||
Liberty Interactive common stock | $ | 101 | NA | 111 | NA | |||||||
Liberty Ventures common stock | 8 | NA | (57 | ) | NA | |||||||
$ | 109 | 178 | 54 | 294 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I- 5
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||
amounts in millions | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) | $ | 203 | 354 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 467 | 290 | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 86 | 35 | ||||
Cash payments for stock-based compensation | (5 | ) | (2 | ) | ||
Share of (earnings) losses of affiliates, net | 4 | (46 | ) | |||
Cash receipts from returns on equity investments | 15 | 13 | ||||
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on financial instruments, net | 64 | 178 | ||||
(Gains) losses on transactions, net | 2 | (288 | ) | |||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | (267 | ) | 26 | |||
Other, net | 14 | (25 | ) | |||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||||||
Current and other assets | 248 | 357 | ||||
Payables and other liabilities | (385 | ) | (162 | ) | ||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | 446 | 730 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||
Cash proceeds from dispositions of investments | 1,136 | 348 | ||||
Investments in and loans to cost and equity investees | (51 | ) | (108 | ) | ||
Capital expended for property and equipment | (136 | ) | (151 | ) | ||
Purchases of short term and other marketable securities | (1,116 | ) | — | |||
Sales of short term and other marketable securities | 444 | 46 | ||||
Other investing activities, net | (42 | ) | (40 | ) | ||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | 235 | 95 | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||
Borrowings of debt | 3,094 | 666 | ||||
Repayments of debt | (4,397 | ) | (873 | ) | ||
Shares repurchased by subsidiary | (42 | ) | — | |||
Shares issued by subsidiary | 19 | — | ||||
Repurchases of Liberty Interactive common stock | (499 | ) | (637 | ) | ||
Other financing activities, net | (39 | ) | (26 | ) | ||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | (1,864 | ) | (870 | ) | ||
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash | (29 | ) | (12 | ) | ||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (1,212 | ) | (57 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 2,660 | 847 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,448 | 790 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I- 6
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement Of Equity
(unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, 2013
Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liberty Interactive | Liberty Ventures | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings | Noncontrolling interest in equity of subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | Series A | Series B | Series A | Series B | Additional paid-in capital | Retained Earnings | Total equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2013 | $ | — | 5 | — | — | — | 2,225 | 148 | 5,184 | 4,489 | 12,051 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 147 | 56 | 203 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | (93 | ) | — | (21 | ) | (114 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | 40 | — | — | 29 | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Series A Liberty Interactive stock repurchases | — | — | — | — | — | (499 | ) | — | — | — | (499 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased by subsidiary | — | — | — | — | — | (16 | ) | — | — | (26 | ) | (42 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Shares issued by subsidiary | — | — | — | — | — | (2 | ) | — | — | 21 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||
Distribution to noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (25 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | (1 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2013 | $ | — | 5 | — | — | — | 1,752 | 55 | 5,331 | 4,522 | 11,665 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I- 7
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(1) | Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Liberty Interactive Corporation and its controlled subsidiaries (collectively, "Liberty" or the "Company" unless the context otherwise requires). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Liberty, through its ownership of interests in subsidiaries and other companies, is primarily engaged in the video and on-line commerce industries in North America, Europe and Asia.
The accompanying (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and (b) the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods have been included. Certain amounts included in the accompanying financial statements for 2012 have been reclassified and adjusted to conform to the 2013 financial statement presentation. During the current period, due to the increased level of activity, we changed the presentation of Net sales (purchases) of short term investments and other marketable securities to present gross amounts in the consolidated statement of cash flows, in order to conform to GAAP requirements. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Liberty's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Liberty considers (i) fair value measurement, (ii) accounting for income taxes, (iii) assessments of other-than-temporary declines in fair value of its investments and (iv) estimates of retail-related adjustments and allowances to be its most significant estimates.
Liberty holds investments that are accounted for using the equity method. Liberty does not control the decision making process or business management practices of these affiliates. Accordingly, Liberty relies on management of these affiliates to provide it with accurate financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP that Liberty uses in the application of the equity method. In addition, Liberty relies on audit reports that are provided by the affiliates' independent auditors on the financial statements of such affiliates. The Company is not aware, however, of any errors in or possible misstatements of the financial information provided by its equity affiliates that would have a material effect on Liberty's condensed consolidated financial statements.
In September 2011, Liberty completed the split-off (the “Split-Off”) of its former wholly-owned subsidiary (then named Liberty Media Corporation), which at the time of the Split-Off held all of the businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to Liberty's then Capital and Starz tracking stock groups. In January 2013, this entity (now named Starz) spun-off (the “Spin-Off”) its former wholly-owned subsidiary, Liberty Media Corporation ("LMC"). Following the Split-Off and Spin-Off, Liberty, LMC and Starz each operate as separate publicly traded companies, none of which has any stock ownership, beneficial or otherwise, in the other.
In connection with the Split-Off, Liberty entered a Reorganization Agreement, a Services Agreement, a Facilities Sharing Agreement and a Tax Sharing Agreement with the split-off entity (now known as Starz). All of these agreements, with the exception of the Tax Sharing Agreement, were assigned by Starz to LMC in connection with the Spin-Off. The Reorganization Agreement provides for, among other things, provisions governing the relationship between Liberty
I- 8
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
and LMC following the Split-Off, including certain cross-indemnities. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, LMC provides Liberty with certain general and administrative services including legal, tax, accounting, treasury and investor relations support. Liberty reimburses LMC for direct, out-of-pocket expenses incurred by LMC in providing these services and for Liberty's allocable portion of costs associated with any shared services or personnel based on an estimated percentage of time spent providing services to Liberty. Under the Facilities Sharing Agreement, LMC shares office space and related amenities at its corporate headquarters with Liberty. Under these various agreements, approximately $4 million and $8 million of allocated expenses were reimbursable by Liberty to LMC for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, and approximately $2 million and $5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. The Tax Sharing Agreement provides for the allocation and indemnification of tax liabilities and benefits between Liberty and Starz and other agreements related to tax matters. With respect to the Split-Off, the IRS has examined the transaction, and during 2012, the IRS and Liberty Interactive entered into a Closing Agreement which provides that the Split-Off qualified for tax-free treatment to Liberty and Starz. In April 2013, the IRS completed its review of the Spin-Off and notified the parties that it agreed with the nontaxable characterization of the transaction.
On December 11, 2012, we acquired approximately 4.8 million additional shares of common stock of TripAdvisor, Inc. ("TripAdvisor") (an additional 4% equity ownership interest), for $300 million, along with the right to control the vote of the shares of TripAdvisor's common stock and class B common stock we own. Following the transaction, we own approximately 22% of the equity and 57% of the total votes of all classes of TripAdvisor common stock. As this transaction resulted in Liberty gaining control of TripAdvisor, we applied the applicable purchase accounting guidance. The fair value of our ownership interest previously held and the fair value of the noncontrolling interest (Level 1) was determined based on the trading price of TripAdvisor common shares on the last trading day prior to our transaction. Additionally, the noncontrolling interest includes the fair value of TripAdvisor's fully vested options (Level 2) outstanding at the date of acquisition. Following the transaction date, TripAdvisor is a consolidated subsidiary with a 78% noncontrolling interest accounted for in equity and the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Other than a $30 million re-classification from the "Intangibles subject to amortization" line item to the "Trademarks" line item, there have been no significant changes to our purchase price allocation since December 31, 2012. The initial purchase price allocation is subject to change upon receipt of the final valuation analysis for TripAdvisor. The primary balances still subject to analysis are goodwill, tradenames and other intangibles subject to amortization.
(2) Tracking Stocks
On August 9, 2012, Liberty completed the approved recapitalization of its common stock through the creation of the Liberty Interactive common stock and Liberty Ventures common stock as tracking stocks. In the recapitalization, each holder of Liberty Interactive Corporation common stock remained a holder of the same amount and series of Liberty Interactive common stock and received 0.05 of a share of the corresponding series of Liberty Ventures common stock, by means of a dividend, with cash issued in lieu of fractional shares of Liberty Ventures common stock.
A tracking stock is a type of common stock that the issuing company intends to reflect or "track" the economic performance of a particular business or "group," rather than the economic performance of the company as a whole. Liberty has two tracking stocks—Liberty Interactive common stock and Liberty Ventures common stock, which are intended to track and reflect the economic performance of the Interactive Group and Ventures Group, respectively. While the Interactive Group and the Ventures Group have separate collections of businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to them, no group is a separate legal entity and therefore cannot own assets, issue securities or enter into legally binding agreements. Holders of tracking stocks have no direct claim to the group's stock or assets and are not represented by separate boards of directors. Instead, holders of tracking stock are stockholders of the parent corporation, with a single board of directors and subject to all of the risks and liabilities of the parent corporation.
The term "Ventures Group" does not represent a separate legal entity, rather it represents those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been attributed to that group. The Ventures Group is primarily comprised of TripAdvisor, a
I- 9
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
consolidated subsidiary, and interests in Expedia, Inc., Interval Leisure Group, Inc., Tree.com, Inc., investments in Time Warner Inc. and Time Warner Cable Inc., as well as cash in the amount of approximately $857 million (at June 30, 2013). The Ventures Group also has attributed to it certain liabilities related to our Exchangeable Debentures and certain deferred tax liabilities. The Ventures Group is primarily focused on the maximization of the value of these investments and investing in new business opportunities.
The term "Interactive Group" does not represent a separate legal entity, rather it represents those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been attributed to that group. The Interactive Group is primarily focused on video and e-commerce operating businesses and has attributed to it the remainder of Liberty's businesses and assets, including operating subsidiaries QVC, Inc. ("QVC"), Provide Commerce, Inc., Backcountry.com, Inc., Bodybuilding.com, LLC, Celebrate Interactive Holdings, LLC and CommerceHub as well as interests in HSN, Inc., and cash of approximately $591 million (at June 30, 2013), which includes subsidiary cash. The Interactive Group has attributed to it liabilities that reside with QVC and the other entities listed as well as our outstanding senior notes and certain deferred tax liabilities.
See Exhibit 99.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for unaudited attributed financial information for Liberty's tracking stock groups.
(3) Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has granted to certain of its directors, employees and employees of its subsidiaries stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), restricted stock grants and options to purchase shares of Liberty common stock (collectively, "Awards"). The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an equity classified Award (such as stock options and restricted stock grants) based on the grant-date fair value of the Award, and recognizes that cost over the period during which the employee is required to provide service (usually the vesting period of the Award). The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for a liability classified Award (such as stock appreciation rights that will be settled in cash) based on the current fair value of the Award, and remeasures the fair value of the Award at each reporting date.
Included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations are the following amounts of stock-based compensation, a portion of which relates to TripAdvisor as discussed below:
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
(amounts in millions) | |||||||||||||
Operating expense | $ | 5 | — | 13 | — | — | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense | 39 | 18 | 73 | 35 | |||||||||
$ | 44 | 18 | 86 | 35 |
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, Liberty granted, primarily to QVC employees, 4.2 million options to purchase shares of Series A Liberty Interactive common stock. Such options had a weighted average grant-date fair value of $8.16 per share and vest semi-annually over the four year vesting period.
The Company has calculated the grant-date fair value for all of its equity classified Awards and any subsequent remeasurement of its liability classified Awards using the Black-Scholes Model. The Company estimates the expected term of the Awards based on historical exercise and forfeiture data. The volatility used in the calculation for Awards is based on the historical volatility of Liberty's stock and the implied volatility of publicly traded Liberty options. The Company uses a zero dividend rate and the risk-free rate for Treasury Bonds with a term similar to that of the subject options.
I- 10
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Liberty—Outstanding Awards
The following tables present the number and weighted average exercise price ("WAEP") of the Awards to purchase Liberty Interactive and Liberty Ventures common stock granted to certain officers, employees and directors of the Company.
Liberty Interactive | |||||||||||||
Series A (000's) | WAEP | Series B (000's) | WAEP | ||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2013 | 33,839 | $ | 16.92 | 432 | $ | 17.92 | |||||||
Granted | 4,188 | $ | 21.08 | — | $ | — | |||||||
Exercised | (2,365 | ) | $ | 10.44 | — | $ | — | ||||||
Forfeited/Cancelled | (450 | ) | $ | 14.58 | — | $ | — | ||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2013 | 35,212 | $ | 17.88 | 432 | $ | 17.92 | |||||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2013 | 14,263 | $ | 16.18 | 432 | $ | 17.92 |
Liberty Ventures | |||||||||||||
Series A (000's) | WAEP | Series B (000's) | WAEP | ||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2013 | 1,155 | $ | 56.26 | 22 | $ | 46.69 | |||||||
Granted | — | $ | — | — | $ | — | |||||||
Exercised | (84 | ) | $ | 48.58 | — | $ | — | ||||||
Forfeited/Cancelled | (1 | ) | $ | 43.48 | — | $ | — | ||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2013 | 1,070 | $ | 56.87 | 22 | $ | 46.69 | |||||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2013 | 450 | $ | 54.69 | 22 | $ | 46.69 |
The following table provides additional information about outstanding Awards to purchase Liberty Interactive and Liberty Ventures common stock at June 30, 2013.
No. of outstanding Awards (000's) | WAEP of outstanding Awards | Weighted average remaining life | Aggregate intrinsic value (000's) | No. of exercisable Awards (000's) | WAEP of exercisable Awards | Weighted average remaining life | Aggregate intrinsic value (000's) | ||||||||||||||||||
Series A Liberty Interactive | 35,212 | $ | 17.88 | 5.3 years | $ | 181,134 | 14,263 | $ | 16.18 | 4.1 years | $ | 97,735 | |||||||||||||
Series B Liberty Interactive | 432 | $ | 17.92 | 1.9 years | $ | 1,819 | 432 | $ | 17.92 | 1.9 years | $ | 1,819 | |||||||||||||
Series A Liberty Ventures | 1,070 | $ | 56.87 | 5.5 years | $ | 30,130 | 450 | $ | 54.69 | 4.4 years | $ | 13,687 | |||||||||||||
Series B Liberty Ventures | 22 | $ | 46.69 | 1.9 years | $ | 827 | 22 | $ | 46.69 | 1.9 years | $ | 827 |
As of June 30, 2013, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Liberty outstanding equity Awards was approximately $143 million, including compensation associated with the option exchange that occured in December 2012. Such amount will be recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately 2.1 years.
I- 11
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
TripAdvisor - Stock-based Compensation
During six months ended June 30, 2013, TripAdvisor issued 1.6 million of primarily service based stock options under their 2011 Incentive Plan with a weighted average estimated grant-date fair value per option of $23.15. As of June 30, 2013, TripAdvisor has 9.0 million options outstanding of which 3.8 million are exercisable. TripAdvisor stock-based compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was approximately $14 million and $30 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2013, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested TripAdvisor stock options was approximately $90 million and will be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.9 years.
Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2013, TripAdvisor granted 994,000 service based RSUs under their 2011 Incentive Plan for which the fair value was measured based on the quoted price of TripAdvisor common stock at the date of grant. As of June 30, 2013, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to 1 million unvested TripAdvisor RSUs was approximately $41 million and will be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.5 years.
Other
Certain of the Company's other subsidiaries have stock based compensation plans under which employees and non-employees are granted options or similar stock based awards. Awards made under these plans vest and become exercisable over various terms. The awards and compensation recorded, if any, under these plans is not significant to Liberty.
(4) | Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented.
Series A and Series B Liberty Interactive Corporation Common Stock
The basic and diluted EPS calculation for Liberty Interactive Corporation prior to the recapitalization is based on the following number of weighted average shares outstanding. Excluded from diluted EPS, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, prior to the recapitalization, are 7 million potential common shares because their inclusion would be antidilutive. As discussed in more detail in note 2, Liberty Interactive Corporation common stock was recapitalized through the creation of the Liberty Interactive common stock and Liberty Ventures common stock as tracking stocks during the third quarter of 2012. Therefore, there is no Liberty Interactive Corporation common stock outstanding at June 30, 2013.
Liberty Interactive Corporation Common Stock | |||||
Three months ended June 30, 2012 | Six months ended June 30, 2012 | ||||
number of shares in millions | |||||
Basic EPS | 553 | 563 | |||
Potentially dilutive shares | 9 | 9 | |||
Diluted EPS | 562 | 572 |
I- 12
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Series A and Series B Liberty Interactive Common Stock
Liberty completed a recapitalization on August 9, 2012, whereby each holder of then-existing Liberty Interactive Corporation common stock became a holder of the same number of shares of Liberty Interactive common stock. Excluded from diluted EPS, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, are less than a million potential common shares because their inclusion would be antidilutive.
Liberty Interactive Common Stock | |||||
Three months ended June 30, 2013 | Six months ended June 30, 2013 | ||||
number of shares in millions | |||||
Basic EPS | 523 | 529 | |||
Potentially dilutive shares | 8 | 7 | |||
Diluted EPS | 531 | 536 |
Series A and Series B Liberty Ventures Common Stock
Liberty completed a recapitalization on August 9, 2012, whereby each holder of then-existing Liberty Interactive Corporation common stock received 0.05 of a share of the corresponding series of Liberty Ventures common stock, by means of a dividend, with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares of Liberty Ventures common stock. Excluded from diluted EPS, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, are less than a million potential common shares because their inclusion would be antidilutive.
Liberty Ventures Common Stock | |||||
Three months ended June 30, 2013 | Six months ended June 30, 2013 | ||||
number of shares in millions | |||||
Basic EPS | 37 | 37 | |||
Potentially dilutive shares | — | — | |||
Diluted EPS | 37 | 37 |
(5) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
For assets and liabilities required to be reported at fair value, GAAP provides a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted market prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
I- 13
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
The Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Description | Total | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | $ | 1,087 | 1,053 | 34 | — | |||||||
Short term marketable securities | $ | 508 | — | 508 | — | |||||||
Available-for-sale securities | $ | 1,361 | 869 | 492 | — | |||||||
Debt | $ | 1,879 | — | 1,879 | — |
The majority of the Company's Level 2 financial assets and liabilities are debt instruments with quoted market prices that are not considered to be traded on "active markets," as defined in GAAP.
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Financial Instruments
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments are comprised of changes in the fair value of the following:
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Fair Value Option Securities | $ | 112 | 41 | 336 | 181 | |||||||
Exchangeable senior debentures | (106 | ) | (35 | ) | (416 | ) | (217 | ) | ||||
Other derivatives (a) | 3 | (166 | ) | 16 | (142 | ) | ||||||
$ | 9 | (160 | ) | (64 | ) | (178 | ) |
(a) | In the first quarter of 2012, we entered into a forward contract to sell 12 million Expedia, Inc. shares at approximately $34 per share. The derivative contract was in a liability position in the prior year as the stock price of Expedia, Inc. shares had increased since the inception of the derivative contract and resulted in a recognition of unrealized losses on the contract in the prior year. |
(6) Investments in Available-for-Sale Securities and Other Cost Investments
All marketable equity and debt securities held by the Company are classified as available-for-sale ("AFS") and are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices. GAAP permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments, such as AFS securities, and certain other items at fair value and to recognize the changes in fair value of such instruments in the entity's statement of operations (the "fair value option"). In prior years, Liberty entered into economic hedges for certain of its non-strategic AFS securities (although such instruments were not accounted for as fair value hedges by the Company). Changes in the fair value of these economic hedges were reflected in Liberty's statements of operations as unrealized gains (losses). In order to better match the changes in fair value of the subject AFS securities and the changes in fair value of the corresponding economic hedges in the Company's financial statements, Liberty elected the fair value option for those of its AFS securities which it considered to be non-strategic ("Fair Value Option Securities"). Accordingly, changes in the fair value of Fair Value Option Securities, as determined by quoted market prices, are reported in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
I- 14
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Investments in AFS securities, the majority of which are considered Fair Value Option Securities, and other cost investments are summarized as follows:
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||
amounts in millions | ||||||
Interactive Group | ||||||
Other cost investments | $ | 4 | 4 | |||
Total attributed Interactive Group | 4 | 4 | ||||
Ventures Group | ||||||
Time Warner Inc. (1) | 254 | 1,042 | ||||
Time Warner Cable Inc. | 615 | 531 | ||||
AOL Inc. (1) | — | 59 | ||||
TripAdvisor AFS securities | 220 | 99 | ||||
Other AFS investments | 272 | 84 | ||||
Total attributed Ventures Group | 1,361 | 1,815 | ||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 1,365 | 1,819 |
(1) Liberty sold 17.4 million shares of Time Warner Inc. and 2 million shares of AOL Inc. for proceeds of $1,099 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013 in connection with the redemption of the 3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures, as discussed in note 9.
(7) | Investments in Affiliates Accounted for Using the Equity Method |
Liberty has various investments accounted for using the equity method. The following table includes Liberty's carrying amount, fair value, and percentage ownership of the more significant investments in affiliates at June 30, 2013 and the carrying amount at December 31, 2012:
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||
Percentage ownership | Fair value (Level 1) | Carrying amount | Carrying amount | ||||||||||
dollars in millions | |||||||||||||
Interactive Group | |||||||||||||
HSN, Inc. | 37 | % | $ | 1,075 | $ | 270 | 242 | ||||||
Other | various | NA | 52 | 62 | |||||||||
Total Interactive Group | 322 | 304 | |||||||||||
Ventures Group | |||||||||||||
Expedia, Inc. (1) | 17 | % | 1,388 | 438 | 431 | ||||||||
Other | various | NA | 123 | 116 | |||||||||
Total Ventures Group | 561 | 547 | |||||||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 883 | 851 |
(1) | Liberty's 22% owned consolidated subsidiary TripAdvisor, Inc. earned revenue of approximately $54 million and $115 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, and $56 million and $107 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, from Expedia, Inc. (TripAdvisor's former parent). |
I- 15
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
The following table presents Liberty's share of earnings (losses) of affiliates:
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Interactive Group | ||||||||||||
HSN, Inc. | $ | 11 | 9 | 31 | 24 | |||||||
Other | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | (11 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Total Interactive Group | 4 | 7 | 20 | 20 | ||||||||
Ventures Group | ||||||||||||
Expedia, Inc. | 10 | 26 | (10 | ) | 24 | |||||||
TripAdvisor, Inc. (1) | NA | 12 | NA | 23 | ||||||||
Other | (7 | ) | (10 | ) | (14 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||
Total Ventures Group | 3 | 28 | (24 | ) | 26 | |||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 7 | 35 | (4 | ) | 46 |
(1) | On December 11, 2012, we acquired approximately 4.8 million additional shares of common stock of TripAdvisor (an additional 4% equity ownership interest), for $300 million, and obtained voting control of TripAdvisor. Following the date of this transaction, TripAdvisor is accounted for as a consolidated subsidiary. See note 1 for additional details of this transaction. |
Expedia
Summarized unaudited financial information for Expedia is as follows:
Expedia Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||
amounts in millions | ||||||
Current assets | $ | 3,264 | 2,615 | |||
Property and equipment, net | 441 | 409 | ||||
Goodwill | 3,643 | 3,016 | ||||
Intangible assets, net | 1,145 | 821 | ||||
Other assets | 251 | 224 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 8,744 | 7,085 | |||
Current liabilities | $ | 4,211 | 2,982 | |||
Deferred income taxes | 461 | 324 | ||||
Long-term debt | 1,249 | 1,249 | ||||
Other liabilities | 127 | 128 | ||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | 358 | 13 | ||||
Noncontrolling interest | 110 | 109 | ||||
Equity | 2,228 | 2,280 | ||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 8,744 | 7,085 |
I- 16
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Expedia Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
amounts in millions | |||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 1,205 | 1,040 | 2,217 | $ | 1,856 | |||||||
Cost of revenue | (262 | ) | (230 | ) | (513 | ) | (430 | ) | |||||
Gross profit | 943 | 810 | 1,704 | 1,426 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | (824 | ) | (644 | ) | (1,550 | ) | (1,208 | ) | |||||
Amortization | (18 | ) | (9 | ) | (31 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||
Restructuring charges and other | (6 | ) | (3 | ) | (134 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||
Operating income (loss) | 95 | 154 | (11 | ) | 203 | ||||||||
Interest expense | (21 | ) | (22 | ) | (43 | ) | (43 | ) | |||||
Other income (expense), net | 14 | 3 | 23 | 2 | |||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (25 | ) | (29 | ) | (13 | ) | (34 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 63 | 106 | (44 | ) | 128 | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations | — | — | — | (24 | ) | ||||||||
Net earnings (loss) | 63 | 106 | (44 | ) | 104 | ||||||||
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 8 | (1 | ) | 11 | (2 | ) | |||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Expedia, Inc. shareholders | $ | 71 | 105 | (33 | ) | $ | 102 |
(8) Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
QVC | E-commerce | TripAdvisor | Total | |||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2013 | $ | 5,349 | 558 | 3,649 | 9,556 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (64 | ) | — | (3 | ) | (67 | ) | |||||
Acquisitions (1) | — | (9 | ) | 41 | 32 | |||||||
Balance at June 30, 2013 | $ | 5,285 | 549 | 3,687 | 9,521 |
(1) | The $41 million increase to TripAdvisor goodwill during the period is primarily attributable to certain acquisitions made by TripAdvisor during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and to a lesser extent certain purchase price allocation adjustments recorded in connection with our acquisition of a controlling interest in TripAdvisor during December 2012. |
I- 17
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization
Amortization expense for intangible assets with finite useful lives was $196 million and $388 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, and $109 million and $217 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. Based on its amortizable intangible assets as of June 30, 2013, Liberty expects that amortization expense will be as follows for the next five years (amounts in millions):
Remainder of 2013 | $ | 390 | |
2014 | $ | 706 | |
2015 | $ | 611 | |
2016 | $ | 490 | |
2017 | $ | 348 |
I- 18
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
(9) Long-Term Debt
Debt is summarized as follows:
Outstanding principal at June 30, 2013 | Carrying value | ||||||||||
June 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
amounts in millions | |||||||||||
Interactive Group | |||||||||||
5.7% Senior Notes due May 2013 | $ | — | — | 240 | |||||||
8.5% Senior Debentures due 2029 | 287 | 285 | 285 | ||||||||
8.25% Senior Debentures due 2030 | 505 | 501 | 501 | ||||||||
QVC 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 | — | — | 500 | ||||||||
QVC 7.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 | 769 | 760 | 988 | ||||||||
QVC 7.375% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 | 500 | 500 | 500 | ||||||||
QVC 5.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 | 500 | 500 | 500 | ||||||||
QVC 4.375% Senior Secured Notes due 2023 | 750 | 750 | — | ||||||||
QVC 5.95% Senior Secured Notes due 2043 | 300 | 300 | — | ||||||||
QVC Bank Credit Facilities | 990 | 990 | 903 | ||||||||
Other subsidiary debt | 138 | 138 | 125 | ||||||||
Total Interactive Group | 4,739 | 4,724 | 4,542 | ||||||||
Ventures Group | |||||||||||
3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2023 | — | — | 1,639 | ||||||||
4% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2029 | 469 | 318 | 311 | ||||||||
3.75% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2030 | 460 | 313 | 297 | ||||||||
3.5% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2031 | 367 | 310 | 292 | ||||||||
3.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2031 | — | — | 391 | ||||||||
0.75% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2043 | 850 | 938 | — | ||||||||
TripAdvisor Debt Facilities | 385 | 385 | 412 | ||||||||
Total Ventures Group debt | 2,531 | 2,264 | 3,342 | ||||||||
Total consolidated Liberty debt | $ | 7,270 | 6,988 | 7,884 | |||||||
Less current maturities | (1,029 | ) | (1,638 | ) | |||||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 5,959 | 6,246 |
QVC Bank Credit Facilities
On March 1, 2013, QVC entered into an amended and restated syndicated senior secured credit agreement which served to refinance QVC's existing bank credit facility (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”). The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is a multi-currency facility providing for a $2 billion revolving credit facility, with a $250 million sub-limit for standby letters of credit and $1 billion of uncommitted incremental revolving loan commitments or incremental term loans. The loans are scheduled to mature on March 1, 2018. The covenants contained in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are substantially similar to those contained in QVC's previously existing bank credit facility. Borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement bear interest at either the alternate base rate or LIBOR (based on an interest period selected by QVC of one week, one month, two months, three months or six months, or to the extent available from all lenders, nine months or twelve months) at QVC's election in each case
I- 19
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
plus a margin. Borrowings that are alternate base rate loans will bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the base rate plus a margin that varies between 0.25% and 1.00% depending on QVC's ratio of consolidated total debt to consolidated Adjusted OIBDA (the “consolidated leverage ratio”). Borrowings that are LIBOR loans will bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the applicable LIBOR plus a margin that varies between 1.25% and 2.00% depending on QVC's consolidated leverage ratio. Each loan may be prepaid at any time and from time to time without penalty other than customary breakage costs. Any amounts prepaid on the revolving facility may be reborrowed. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is secured by the stock of QVC. Availability under the QVC Amended and Restated Credit Agreement at June 30, 2013 was $1,010 million. QVC was in compliance with all debt covenants related to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement at June 30, 2013.
QVC Senior Secured Notes
On March 4, 2013, QVC announced the commencement of cash tender offers (the “Offers”) for any and all of its outstanding $500 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.125% senior secured notes due 2017 (the “7.125% Senior Notes”) and up to $250 million in aggregate principal amount of its 7.5% senior secured notes due 2019 (the “7.5% Senior Notes”). The Offer for the 7.125% Senior Notes expired on March 15, 2013, and the Offer for the 7.5% Senior Notes expired on April 1, 2013. Approximately $124 million of the 7.125% Senior Notes were tendered pursuant to the Offers, whereby holders of the 7.125% Senior Notes received consideration of $1,039.40 for each $1,000 principal amount of tendered 7.125% Senior Notes purchased pursuant to the Offers. QVC called the remaining $376 million principal of its 7.125% Senior Notes at $1,035.63 for each $1,000 principal amount of 7.125% Senior Notes on April 17, 2013. Approximately $231 million of the 7.5% Senior Notes were tendered pursuant to the Offers. The total consideration for the 7.5% Senior Notes was $1,120 for each $1,000 principal amount of tendered 7.5% Senior Notes.
On March 18, 2013, QVC completed the offering of $750 million principal amount of new 4.375% senior secured notes due 2023 and $300 million principal amount of new 5.95% senior secured notes due 2043 (collectively, the “Notes”). The Notes are secured by a first-priority lien on QVC's capital stock, pari passu with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and QVC's existing notes. The net proceeds from the offering of the Notes were used to fund the Offers, repay outstanding amounts on QVC's existing bank credit facility and, via dividend from QVC, retire Liberty's 5.7% Senior Notes due May 2013, and for general corporate purposes.
As a result of these refinancing transactions, QVC recorded extinguishment losses of $16 million and $57 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, which is recorded in other, net in the Company's statements of operations.
QVC was in compliance with all of its debt covenants related to its outstanding senior notes at June 30, 2013.
QVC Interest Rate Swap Arrangements
In March 2013, QVC's notional interest rate swaps of $3.1 billion expired. These swap arrangements did not qualify as cash flow hedges under GAAP. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the swaps were reflected in realized and unrealized gains or losses on financial instruments in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Exchangeable Senior Debentures
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, Liberty retired all outstanding 3.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2031. Liberty paid approximately $414 million to retire the outstanding principal balance.
On April 9, 2013, Liberty's wholly owned subsidiary, Liberty Interactive LLC, called for the redemption of all the outstanding 3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2023 ("3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures") on May 9, 2013 (the "redemption date"). In accordance with the redemption provisions of the 3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures and the related indenture, the 3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures were redeemed at a redemption price of approximately $1,667 for each $1,000 principal amount outstanding, which was equal to the sum of (i) the
I- 20
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
adjusted principal amount of such debenture in effect on the redemption date, (ii) any accrued and unpaid interest on such debenture to the redemption date and (iii) subject to certain conditions, any final period distribution on such debenture. Interest on the debentures ceased accruing on and after the redemption date. Liberty had the option to satisfy the value of the exchange in cash, Time Warner Inc., Time Warner Cable Inc. and AOL, Inc. common stock, or a combination thereof. All of the outstanding 3.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures were redeemed prior to June 30, 2013, using cash provided by the Debentures (defined below) and cash provided by the sale of shares of Time Warner Inc. and AOL, Inc. common stock.
Also on April 9, 2013, Liberty Interactive LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary Liberty, completed the offer and sale of $850 million aggregate original principal amount of Liberty Interactive LLC's 0.75% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2043 (the “Debentures”) in a private placement transaction. The Debentures mature on March 30, 2043. Interest on the Debentures will accrue from April 9, 2013 at an annual rate of 0.75% of the original principal amount of $1,000 per Debenture, payable quarterly in arrears on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30 of each year, commencing June 30, 2013. Each $1,000 original principal amount of Debentures is initially exchangeable for a basket of 6.3040 shares of common stock of Time Warner Cable Inc. and 5.1635 shares of common stock of Time Warner Inc., which may change over time to include other publicly traded common equity securities that may be distributed on or in respect of those shares of Time Warner Cable Inc. and Time Warner Inc. (or into which any of those securities may be converted or exchanged). This basket of shares for which each Debenture in the original principal amount of $1,000 may be exchanged is referred to as the Reference Shares attributable to such Debenture, and to each issuer of Reference Shares as a Reference Company. Each Debenture is exchangeable at the option of the holder at any time, upon which they will be entitled to receive the Reference Shares attributable to such Debenture or, at the election of Liberty Interactive LLC, cash or a combination of Reference Shares and cash having a value equal to such Reference Shares. Upon exchange, holders will not be entitled to any cash payment representing accrued interest or outstanding additional distributions. Liberty has elected to account for this instrument using the fair value option. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of this instrument are recognized as realized and unrealized gains (losses) in the statements of operations.
Other Subsidiary Debt
Other subsidiary debt at June 30, 2013 is comprised of capitalized satellite transponder lease obligations and bank debt of certain subsidiaries.
Fair Value of Debt
Liberty estimates the fair value of its debt based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rate offered to Liberty for debt of the same remaining maturities (Level 2). The fair value of Liberty's publicly traded debt securities that are not reported at fair value in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2013 is as follows (amounts in millions):
Senior debentures | $ | 835 | |
QVC senior secured notes | $ | 2,854 |
Due to the variable rate nature, Liberty believes that the carrying amount of its other debt, not discussed above, approximated fair value at June 30, 2013.
I- 21
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
(10) Stockholders' Equity
As of June 30, 2013, Liberty reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding stock options approximately 35.2 million shares of Series A Liberty Interactive common stock, 432,000 shares of Series B Liberty Interactive common stock, 1.1 million shares of Series A Liberty Ventures common stock and 22,000 shares of Series B Liberty Ventures common stock.
In addition to the Series A and Series B Liberty Interactive and Liberty Ventures common stock there are 4 billion shares of Series C Liberty Interactive and 200 million shares of Series C Liberty Ventures common stock authorized for issuance. As of June 30, 2013, no shares of any Series C Liberty Interactive and Liberty Ventures common stock were issued or outstanding.
(11) Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
Liberty has contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although it is reasonably possible Liberty may incur losses upon conclusion of such matters, an estimate of any loss or range of loss cannot be made. In the opinion of management, it is expected that amounts, if any, which may be required to satisfy such contingencies will not be material in relation to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
(12) Information About Liberty's Operating Segments
Liberty, through its ownership interests in subsidiaries and other companies, is primarily engaged in the video and on-line commerce industries. Liberty identifies its reportable segments as (A) those consolidated subsidiaries that represent 10% or more of its consolidated annual revenue, annual Adjusted OIBDA or total assets and (B) those equity method affiliates whose share of earnings represent 10% or more of Liberty's annual pre-tax earnings. The segment presentation for prior periods has been conformed to the current period segment presentation.
Liberty evaluates performance and makes decisions about allocating resources to its operating segments based on financial measures such as revenue, Adjusted OIBDA, gross margin, average sales price per unit, number of units shipped and revenue or sales per customer equivalent. In addition, Liberty reviews nonfinancial measures such as unique website visitors, conversion rates and active customers, as appropriate.
Liberty defines Adjusted OIBDA as revenue less cost of sales, operating expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses excluding all stock-based compensation. Liberty believes this measure is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of its businesses, including each business's ability to service debt and fund capital expenditures. In addition, this measure allows management to view operating results and perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. This measure of performance excludes depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation and restructuring and impairment charges that are included in the measurement of operating income pursuant to GAAP. Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Liberty generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current prices.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, Liberty has identified the following consolidated subsidiaries as its reportable segments:
• | QVC - consolidated subsidiary that markets and sells a wide variety of consumer products in the United States and several foreign countries, primarily by means of its televised shopping programs and via the Internet through its domestic and international websites and mobile applications. |
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LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
• | TripAdvisor, Inc. - a consolidated subsidiary that is an online travel research company that empowers users to plan and maximize their travel experience. |
Additionally, for presentation purposes, Liberty is providing financial information of the E-commerce businesses on an aggregated basis. The consolidated E-commerce businesses do not contribute significantly to the overall operations of Liberty on an individual basis; however, Liberty believes that on an aggregated basis they provide relevant information for users of these financial statements. While these businesses may not meet the aggregation criteria under relevant accounting literature Liberty believes the information is relevant and helpful for a more complete understanding of the consolidated results.
• | E-commerce - the aggregation of certain consolidated subsidiaries that market and sell a wide variety of consumer products via the Internet. Categories of consumer products include perishable and personal gift offerings (Provide Commerce, Inc.), active lifestyle gear and clothing (Backcountry.com, Inc.), fitness and health goods (Bodybuilding.com, LLC), celebration offerings from invitations to costumes (Celebrate Interactive Holdings LLC) and a drop-ship solutions company (CommerceHub). |
Liberty's operating segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each segment requires different technologies, distribution channels and marketing strategies. The accounting policies of the segments that are also consolidated subsidiaries are the same as those described in the Company's summary of significant accounting policies in the annual report on Form 10-K.
Performance Measures
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Revenue | Adjusted OIBDA | Revenue | Adjusted OIBDA | |||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Interactive Group | ||||||||||||
QVC | $ | 3,935 | 838 | 3,906 | 828 | |||||||
E-commerce | 899 | 65 | 773 | 57 | ||||||||
Corporate and other | — | (11 | ) | — | (11 | ) | ||||||
Total Interactive Group | 4,834 | 892 | 4,679 | 874 | ||||||||
Ventures Group | ||||||||||||
TripAdvisor, Inc. | 477 | 222 | — | — | ||||||||
Corporate and other | — | (6 | ) | — | (1 | ) | ||||||
Total Ventures Group | 477 | 216 | — | (1 | ) | |||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 5,311 | 1,108 | 4,679 | 873 |
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LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Revenue | Adjusted OIBDA | Revenue | Adjusted OIBDA | |||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Interactive Group | ||||||||||||
QVC | $ | 1,961 | 434 | 1,974 | 438 | |||||||
E-commerce | 439 | 26 | 391 | 23 | ||||||||
Corporate and other | — | (5 | ) | — | (6 | ) | ||||||
Total Interactive Group | 2,400 | 455 | 2,365 | 455 | ||||||||
Ventures Group | ||||||||||||
TripAdvisor, Inc. | 247 | 113 | — | — | ||||||||
Corporate and other | — | (3 | ) | — | — | |||||||
Total Ventures Group | 247 | 110 | — | — | ||||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 2,647 | 565 | 2,365 | 455 |
Other Information
June 30, 2013 | |||||||||
Total assets | Investments in affiliates | Capital expenditures | |||||||
amounts in millions | |||||||||
Interactive Group | |||||||||
QVC | $ | 12,674 | 52 | 75 | |||||
E-commerce | 1,464 | — | 36 | ||||||
Corporate and other | 221 | 270 | — | ||||||
Total Interactive Group | 14,359 | 322 | 111 | ||||||
Ventures Group | |||||||||
TripAdvisor | 7,404 | — | 25 | ||||||
Corporate and other | 2,673 | 561 | — | ||||||
Total Ventures Group | 10,077 | 561 | 25 | ||||||
Inter-group eliminations | (151 | ) | — | — | |||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 24,285 | 883 | 136 |
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LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
The following table provides a reconciliation of segment Adjusted OIBDA to earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:
Three months ended June 30, 2013 | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Consolidated segment Adjusted OIBDA | $ | 565 | 455 | 1,108 | 873 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation | (44 | ) | (18 | ) | (86 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | (237 | ) | (147 | ) | (467 | ) | (290 | ) | ||||
Interest expense | (90 | ) | (107 | ) | (201 | ) | (213 | ) | ||||
Share of earnings (loss) of affiliates, net | 7 | 35 | (4 | ) | 46 | |||||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net | 9 | (160 | ) | (64 | ) | (178 | ) | |||||
Gains (losses) on dispositions, net | (2 | ) | 288 | (2 | ) | 288 | ||||||
Other, net | (15 | ) | 30 | (53 | ) | 33 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | $ | 193 | 376 | 231 | 524 |
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Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our business, product and marketing strategies; new service offerings; revenue growth at QVC, Inc. ("QVC"); the recoverability of our goodwill and other long-lived assets; our projected sources and uses of cash; and the anticipated non-material impact of certain contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. The following include some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated:
• | customer demand for our products and services and our ability to adapt to changes in demand; |
• | competitor responses to our products and services; |
• | the levels of online traffic to our businesses' websites and our ability to convert visitors into customers or contributors; |
• | uncertainties inherent in the development and integration of new business lines and business strategies; |
• | our future financial performance, including availability, terms and deployment of capital; |
• | our ability to successfully integrate and recognize anticipated efficiencies and benefits from the businesses we acquire; |
• | the ability of suppliers and vendors to deliver products, equipment, software and services; |
• | the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation; |
• | availability of qualified personnel; |
• | changes in, or failure or inability to comply with, government regulations, including, without limitation, regulations of the Federal Communications Commission, and adverse outcomes from regulatory proceedings; |
• | changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners, distributors, suppliers and vendors; |
• | general economic and business conditions and industry trends; |
• | consumer spending levels, including the availability and amount of individual consumer debt; |
• | advertising spending levels; |
• | changes in distribution and viewing of television programming, including the expanded deployment of personal video recorders, video on demand and IP television and their impact on home shopping programs; |
• | increased digital TV penetration and the impact on channel positioning of our networks; |
• | rapid technological changes; |
• | if we fail to protect the security of personal information about our customers we could be subject to costly government enforcement actions or private litigation and our reputation could suffer; |
• | the regulatory and competitive environment of the industries in which we operate; |
• | threatened terrorist attacks and ongoing military action in the Middle East and other parts of the world; and |
• | fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and political unrest in international markets. |
For additional risk factors, please see Part I, Item 1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of
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the date of this Quarterly Report, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
The following discussion and analysis provides information concerning our results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Overview
We own controlling and non-controlling interests in a broad range of video and on-line commerce companies. Our largest business, which is also our principal reportable segment, is QVC, Inc. ("QVC"). QVC markets and sells a wide variety of consumer products in the United States and several foreign countries, primarily by means of its televised shopping programs and via the Internet through its domestic and international websites and mobile applications. We also own a controlling interest in TripAdvisor, Inc. ("TripAdvisor"), a separate reportable segment, which is an online travel company that empowers users to plan and maximize their travel experience by aggregating reviews and opinions of members about destinations, accommodations, restaurants and activities throughout the world. Additionally, we own entire or majority interests in consolidated subsidiaries which operate on-line commerce businesses in a broad range of retail categories. The more significant of these include Backcountry.com, Inc. ("Backcountry"), Bodybuilding.com, LLC ("Bodybuilding"), Celebrate Interactive Holdings, LLC ("Celebrate"), Provide Commerce, Inc. ("Provide") and CommerceHub. Backcountry operates websites offering sports gear and clothing for outdoor and active individuals in a variety of categories. Bodybuilding manages websites related to sports nutrition, body building and fitness. Celebrate operates websites that offer costumes, accessories, décor, party supplies and invitations. Provide operates an e-commerce marketplace of websites for perishable goods, including flowers, fruits and desserts, as well as upscale personalized gifts. CommerceHub operates a a drop-ship solution which allows different software systems from both sides of the transaction to more easily access the data necessary to fulfill orders.
Our "Corporate and Other" category includes our corporate ownership interests in other unconsolidated businesses and corporate expenses. We hold ownership interests in Expedia, Inc., HSN, Inc., Interval Leisure Group, Inc. and Tree.com, Inc. which we account for as equity method investments; and we continue to maintain investments and related financial instruments in public companies such as Time Warner Inc., Time Warner Cable Inc. and AOL, Inc., which are accounted for at their respective fair market values and are included in "Corporate and Other."
On August 9, 2012, Liberty completed the approved recapitalization of its common stock through the creation of the Liberty Interactive common stock and Liberty Ventures common stock as tracking stocks. In the recapitalization, each holder of Liberty Interactive Corporation common stock remained a holder of the same amount and series of Liberty Interactive common stock and received 0.05 of a share of the corresponding series of Liberty Ventures common stock, by means of a dividend, with cash issued in lieu of fractional shares of Liberty Ventures common stock.
The term "Ventures Group" does not represent a separate legal entity, rather it represents those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been attributed to that group. The Ventures Group is comprised primarily of our consolidated subsidiary TripAdvisor and interests in Expedia, Inc., Interval Leisure Group, Inc., Tree.com, Inc., investments in Time Warner Inc., Time Warner Cable Inc. and AOL, Inc., as well as cash in the amount of approximately $857 million (at June 30, 2013). The Ventures Group also has attributed to it certain liabilities related to our Exchangeable Debentures and certain deferred tax liabilities. The Ventures Group is primarily focused on the maximization of the value of these investments and investing in new business opportunities.
The term "Interactive Group" does not represent a separate legal entity, rather it represents those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been attributed to that group. The Interactive Group is primarily focused on our video and e-commerce operating businesses and has attributed to it the remainder of our businesses and assets, including our operating subsidiaries QVC, Provide, Backcountry, Bodybuilding, Celebrate and CommerceHub as well as our interest in HSN, Inc. and cash of approximately $591 million (at June 30, 2013), including subsidiary cash. The Interactive Group has attributed to it liabilities that reside with QVC and the other entities listed as well as our outstanding senior notes and certain deferred tax liabilities.
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Results of Operations—Consolidated
General. We provide in the tables below information regarding our Consolidated Operating Results and Other Income and Expense, as well as information regarding the contribution to those items from our reportable segments and our E-commerce businesses. The "corporate and other" category consists of those assets or businesses which we do not disclose separately. For a more detailed discussion and analysis of the financial results of the principal reporting segments, see "Results of Operations—Businesses" below.
Operating Results
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||
Interactive Group | ||||||||||||
QVC | $ | 1,961 | 1,974 | 3,935 | 3,906 | |||||||
E-commerce | 439 | 391 | 899 | 773 | ||||||||
Total Interactive Group | 2,400 | 2,365 | 4,834 | 4,679 | ||||||||
Ventures Group | ||||||||||||
TripAdvisor | 247 | — | 477 | — | ||||||||
Corporate and other | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
Total Ventures Group | 247 | — | 477 | — | ||||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 2,647 | 2,365 | 5,311 | 4,679 | |||||||
Adjusted OIBDA | ||||||||||||
Interactive Group | ||||||||||||
QVC | $ | 434 | 438 | 838 | 828 | |||||||
E-commerce | 26 | 23 | 65 | 57 | ||||||||
Corporate and other | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | (11 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Total Interactive Group | 455 | 455 | 892 | 874 | ||||||||
Ventures Group | ||||||||||||
TripAdvisor | 113 | — | 222 | — | ||||||||
Corporate and other | (3 | ) | — | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||
Total Ventures Group | 110 | — | 216 | (1 | ) | |||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 565 | 455 | 1,108 | 873 | |||||||
Operating Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||
Interactive Group | ||||||||||||
QVC | $ | 285 | 301 | 545 | 559 | |||||||
E-commerce | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | 17 | 14 | ||||||
Corporate and other | (15 | ) | (10 | ) | (34 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
Total Interactive Group | 268 | 290 | 528 | 549 | ||||||||
Ventures Group | ||||||||||||
TripAdvisor | 22 | — | 37 | — | ||||||||
Corporate and other | (6 | ) | — | (10 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||
Total Ventures Group | 16 | — | 27 | (1 | ) | |||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 284 | 290 | 555 | 548 |
Revenue. Our consolidated revenue increased 11.9% or $282 million and increased 13.5% or $632 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The three month increase was primarily due to the inclusion of TripAdvisor results in the current period ($247 million)and increased revenue at the E-commerce companies ($48 million), partially offset by a decline in QVC revenue of $13 million. The six month increase was primarily due to the inclusion of TripAdvisor results in the current period
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($477 million) and increased revenue at QVC ($29 million) and the E-commerce companies ($126 million). See "Results of Operations—Businesses" below for a more complete discussion of the results of operations of certain of our subsidiaries.
Adjusted OIBDA. We define Adjusted OIBDA as revenue less cost of sales, operating expenses and selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses excluding all stock-based compensation. Our chief operating decision maker and management team use this measure of performance in conjunction with other measures to evaluate our businesses and make decisions about allocating resources among our businesses. We believe this is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of our businesses, including each business's ability to service debt and fund capital expenditures. In addition, this measure allows us to view operating results, perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. This measure of performance excludes such costs as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation and restructuring and impairment charges that are included in the measurement of operating income pursuant to GAAP. Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. See note 12 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.
Consolidated Adjusted OIBDA increased 24.2% or $110 million and increased 26.9% or $235 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The overall Adjusted OIBDA growth for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was primarily due to the inclusion of $113 million and $222 million results from TripAdvisor for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, and improvements in the E-commerce results of $3 million and $8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. QVC results declined $4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. However, QVC results have improved $10 million, for six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. See "Results of Operations—Businesses" below for a more complete discussion of the results of operations of certain of our subsidiaries.
Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation includes compensation related to (1) options and stock appreciation rights ("SARs") for shares of our common stock that are granted to certain of our officers and employees, (2) phantom stock appreciation rights ("PSARs") granted to officers and employees of certain of our subsidiaries pursuant to private equity plans and (3) amortization of restricted stock grants.
We recorded $86 million and $35 million of stock-based compensation expense for the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase is primarily a result of the inclusion of $30 million TripAdvisor stock-based compensation during the current period, an increase in corporate stock-based compensation expense of $14 million, and a $6 million increase in QVC stock-based compensation from the same period in the prior year, primarily due to a one-time option exchange for certain officers in December 2012, which increased the amortization of deferred stock compensation.
As of June 30, 2013, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Liberty equity awards was approximately $143 million. Such amount will be recognized in our consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately 2.1 years. Additionally, as of June 30, 2013, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested TripAdvisor stock options was approximately $90 million and will be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.9 years.
Operating income. Our consolidated operating income decreased 2.1% or $6 million and increased 1.3% or $7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The overall increase in operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was due to the inclusion of TripAdvisor during the period partially offset by the decline in operating income at QVC and Corporate and other. The decrease in operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was due to the decline in operating income at Corporate and other partially offset by the inclusion of TripAdvisor during the period. The decline in operating results for our operating subsidiaries were attributable to decreased revenue, as described above and in further detail in the "Results of Operations—Businesses," and an increase in stock-based compensation and depreciation
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and amortization during the period. See "Results of Operations—Businesses" below for a more complete discussion of the results of operations of certain of our subsidiaries.
Other Income and Expense
Components of Other income (expense) are presented in the table below.
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | ||||||||||||
Interactive Group | $ | (70 | ) | (80 | ) | (154 | ) | (157 | ) | |||
Ventures Group | (20 | ) | (27 | ) | (47 | ) | (56 | ) | ||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | (90 | ) | (107 | ) | (201 | ) | (213 | ) | |||
Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates | ||||||||||||
Interactive Group | $ | 4 | 7 | 20 | 20 | |||||||
Ventures Group | 3 | 28 | (24 | ) | 26 | |||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 7 | 35 | (4 | ) | 46 | ||||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net | ||||||||||||
Interactive Group | $ | 4 | 11 | 17 | 25 | |||||||
Ventures Group | 5 | (171 | ) | (81 | ) | (203 | ) | |||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 9 | (160 | ) | (64 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||
Gains (losses) on transactions, net | ||||||||||||
Interactive Group | $ | (1 | ) | — | (1 | ) | — | |||||
Ventures Group | (1 | ) | 288 | (1 | ) | 288 | ||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | (2 | ) | 288 | (2 | ) | 288 | |||||
Other, net | ||||||||||||
Interactive Group | $ | (14 | ) | (7 | ) | (54 | ) | (4 | ) | |||
Ventures Group | (1 | ) | 37 | 1 | 37 | |||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | (15 | ) | 30 | (53 | ) | 33 | |||||
Consolidated Liberty other income (expense) | $ | (91 | ) | 86 | (324 | ) | (24 | ) |
Interest expense. Interest expense decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. Approximately $8 million of interest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was attributable to TripAdvisor. The decrease in the Ventures Group interest expense, excluding TripAdvisor, is attributable to lower average borrowings on the exchangeable senior debentures during the current period as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The slight decrease in interest expense at the Interactive Group is primarily attributable to the retirement of the 5.7% Senior Notes during 2013, partially offset by higher average borrowings at QVC during the current period as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, at lower average interest rates than borrowings outstanding during the prior year.
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Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates. The following table presents our share of earnings (losses) of affiliates:
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Interactive Group | ||||||||||||
HSN, Inc. | $ | 11 | 9 | 31 | 24 | |||||||
Other | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | (11 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Total Interactive Group | 4 | 7 | 20 | 20 | ||||||||
Ventures Group | ||||||||||||
Expedia, Inc. | 10 | 26 | (10 | ) | 24 | |||||||
TripAdvisor, Inc. | NA | 12 | NA | 23 | ||||||||
Other | (7 | ) | (10 | ) | (14 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||
Total Ventures Group | 3 | 28 | (24 | ) | 26 | |||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 7 | 35 | (4 | ) | 46 |
On December 11, 2012, we acquired approximately 4.8 million additional shares of common stock of TripAdvisor (an additional 4% equity ownership interest), for $300 million, and obtained voting control of TripAdvisor. Following the date of this transaction, TripAdvisor is accounted for as a consolidated subsidiary. The decrease in our share of earnings from Expedia was due to increased industry competition and increased sales and marketing costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and legal reserves and acquisition costs incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2013.
The share of loss in the other category of the Ventures Group, in both periods, is primarily related to our investment in alternative energy solution entities. These entities typically operate at a loss and because we account for these investments as equity method affiliates we record our share of such losses. We note these entities typically have favorable tax attributes and credits which are recorded in our tax accounts.
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments are comprised of changes in the fair value of the following:
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Fair Value Option Securities | $ | 112 | 41 | 336 | 181 | |||||||
Exchangeable senior debentures | (106 | ) | (35 | ) | (416 | ) | (217 | ) | ||||
Other derivatives | 3 | (166 | ) | 16 | (142 | ) | ||||||
$ | 9 | (160 | ) | (64 | ) | (178 | ) |
The changes in realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments is due to market activity through the period on the various financial instruments that are marked to market on a periodic basis. In the first quarter of 2012, we entered into a forward contract to sell 12 million Expedia, Inc. shares at approximately $34 per share. The derivative contract was in a liability position in the prior period as the stock price of Expedia, Inc. shares had increased since the inception of the derivative contract and resulted in a recognition of unrealized losses on the contract in the prior period.
Gains (losses) on dispositions, net. In May 2012, Liberty sold approximately 8.5 million shares of TripAdvisor, Inc. for cash proceeds of $338 million. The sale resulted in a $288 million gain recorded in gain (losses) on dispositions, net in the statement of operations.
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Other, net. QVC retired approximately $731 million of its senior secured notes during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The notes were redeemed at a premium which resulted in an approximate $57 million loss on the extinguishment of such instruments, primarily due to premiums paid for the redemptions.
Income taxes. We had an income tax expense of $43 million and $28 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. Tax expense was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to tax credits generated by our alternative energy investments and earnings in foreign jurisdictions subject to tax rates lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate.
Net earnings. We had net earnings of $150 million and $249 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and net earnings of $203 million and $354 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The change in net earnings was the result of the above-described fluctuations in our revenue, expenses and other gains and losses.
Material Changes in Financial Condition
While the Interactive Group and the Ventures Group are not separate legal entities and the assets and liabilities attributed to each group remain assets and liabilities of our consolidated company, we manage the liquidity and financial resources of each group separately. Keeping in mind that assets of one group may be used to satisfy liabilities of the other group, the following discussion assumes, consistent with management expectations, that future liquidity needs of each group will be funded by the financial resources attributed to each respective group.
As of June 30, 2013, substantially all of our cash and cash equivalents are invested in U.S. Treasury securities, other government securities or government guaranteed funds, AAA rated money market funds and other highly rated financial and corporate debt instruments.
The following are potential sources of liquidity: available cash balances, cash generated by the operating activities of our privately-owned subsidiaries (to the extent such cash exceeds the working capital needs of the subsidiaries and is not otherwise restricted), proceeds from asset sales, monetization of our public investment portfolio, debt (including availability under the QVC Bank Credit Facility) and equity issuances, and dividend and interest receipts.
During the quarter there have been no significant changes to our corporate or subsidiary debt credit ratings.
As of June 30, 2013, Liberty had a cash balance of $1,448 million, $391 million of cash was held by foreign subsidiaries, and additional sources of liquidity of $1,361 million of Fair Value Option securities. To the extent that the Company recognizes any taxable gains from the sale of assets we may incur tax expense and be required to make tax payments, thereby reducing any cash proceeds. We have borrowing capacity of $1,010 million under the QVC credit facility at June 30, 2013. The Company has a controlling interest in TripAdvisor which has significant operating cash flows, although due to TripAdvisor being a separate public company and the significant noncontrolling interest, we do not have ready access to such cash flows. As of June 30, 2013, TripAdvisor had a cash balance of $200 million.
Additionally, our operating businesses have provided, on average, more than $1 billion in annual cash provided by operating activities over the prior three years and we do not anticipate any significant reductions in that amount in future periods.
Six months ended June 30, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Cash Flow Information | amounts in millions | ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | $ | 446 | 730 | ||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | $ | 235 | 95 | ||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | $ | (1,864 | ) | (870 | ) |
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During the six months ended June 30, 2013, Liberty's primary uses of cash were $4,397 million of repayments on outstanding debt, net purchases of short term and other marketable securities of $672 million and $499 million of Series A Liberty Interactive common stock repurchases. These activities were funded primarily from borrowings of $3,094 million, cash from the sale of investments of $1,136 million, cash provided by operating activities and cash on hand.
The projected uses of Liberty cash are the continued capital improvement spending of approximately $250 million in capital expenditures for the remainder of the year, approximately $150 million for interest payments on outstanding debt, the potential buyback of common stock under the approved share buyback program (subsequent to quarter end we made additional repurchases of approximately 2.2 million shares of Series A Liberty Interactive common stock for $52 million through July 31, 2013) and additional investments in existing or new businesses. We also may be required to make net payments of income tax liabilities to settle items under discussion with tax authorities. We expect that cash on hand and cash provided by operating activities and borrowing capacity, in future periods will be sufficient to fund projected uses of cash.
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Results of Operations—Businesses
QVC. QVC, Inc. is a retailer of a wide range of consumer products, which are marketed and sold primarily by merchandise‑focused televised shopping programs, the Internet and mobile applications. In the United States, QVC's live programming is distributed via its nationally televised shopping program 24 hours a day, 364 days per year ("QVC-U.S."). Internationally, QVC's program services are based in Japan ("QVC-Japan"), Germany ("QVC-Germany"), the United Kingdom ("QVC-U.K.") and Italy ("QVC-Italy"). QVC-Japan distributes live programming 24 hours a day, QVC-Germany distributes its program 24 hours a day with 23 hours of live programming and QVC-U.K. distributes its program 24 hours a day with 17 hours of live programming. QVC-Italy distributes programming live for 17 hours a day on satellite and digital terrestrial television and an additional seven hours a day of recorded programming on satellite and seven hours a day of general interest programming on digital terrestrial television.
QVC's operating results were as follows:
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
amounts in millions | |||||||||||||
Net revenue | $ | 1,961 | 1,974 | 3,935 | 3,906 | ||||||||
Costs of goods sold | 1,227 | 1,234 | 2,479 | 2,464 | |||||||||
Gross profit | 734 | 740 | 1,456 | 1,442 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||
Operating | 171 | 176 | 344 | 351 | |||||||||
SG&A expenses (excluding stock‑based compensation) | 129 | 126 | 274 | 263 | |||||||||
Adjusted OIBDA | 434 | 438 | 838 | 828 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 9 | 8 | 19 | 13 | |||||||||
Depreciation | 33 | 33 | 63 | 64 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 107 | 96 | 211 | 192 | |||||||||
Operating income | $ | 285 | 301 | 545 | 559 |
Net revenue was generated in the following geographical areas:
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
QVC-U.S. | $ | 1,312 | 1,280 | 2,609 | 2,520 | |||||||
QVC-Japan | 260 | 310 | 516 | 599 | ||||||||
QVC-Germany | 207 | 210 | 457 | 457 | ||||||||
QVC-U.K. | 153 | 156 | 293 | 296 | ||||||||
QVC-Italy | 29 | 18 | 60 | 34 | ||||||||
Consolidated QVC | $ | 1,961 | 1,974 | 3,935 | 3,906 |
QVC's consolidated net revenue decreased 0.7% and increased 0.7% during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The three month decrease in net revenue was primarily comprised of $60 million in unfavorable foreign currency rates primarily in Japan, and to a lesser extent, in the U.K., which were partially offset by favorable foreign currency rates in Germany and Italy. Additionally, net revenue was also negatively impacted by $24 million due to an increase in estimated product returns, primarily in Japan and Germany, due in part to a greater mix of apparel products that return at higher rates. These amounts were partially offset by $38 million due to a 1.7% increase in average selling price per unit (“ASP”) and $36 million due to a 1.6% increase in units sold. The six month increase in net revenue was primarily comprised of $132 million due to a 3.0% increase in ASP and $49 million due to a 1.1% increase in units sold. These amounts were partially offset by $103 million in unfavorable foreign currency rates primarily in Japan, and to a lesser extent, in the U.K., which were partially offset by favorable foreign currency rates in Germany and Italy. Additionally, net revenue was also negatively impacted by $45 million due to an increase in estimated product returns, primarily in Japan and Germany, due in part to a greater mix of apparel products that return at higher rates.
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During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, the changes in revenue and expenses were affected by changes in the exchange rates for the Japanese Yen, the Euro and the U.K. Pound Sterling. In the event the U.S. Dollar strengthens against these foreign currencies in the future, QVC's revenue and operating cash flow will be negatively affected.
The percentage increase (decrease) in net revenue for each of QVC's geographic areas in U.S. Dollars and in local currency was as follows:
Three months ended June 30, 2013 | Six months ended June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||
U.S. Dollars | Local currency | U.S. Dollars | Local currency | ||||||||
QVC-U.S. | 2.5 | % | 2.5 | % | 3.5 | % | 3.5 | % | |||
QVC-Japan | (16.1 | )% | 3.1 | % | (13.9 | )% | 3.2 | % | |||
QVC-Germany | (1.4 | )% | (3.2 | )% | — | % | (1.1 | )% | |||
QVC-U.K. | (1.9 | )% | 1.5 | % | (1.0 | )% | 1.4 | % | |||
QVC-Italy | 61.1 | % | 58.8 | % | 76.5 | % | 72.8 | % |
QVC-U.S.' growth in net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was primarily due to a 2.8% increase in ASP, partially offset by a 0.9% decrease in units shipped. QVC-U.S.' shipped sales increased mainly due to growth in the beauty and home categories. QVC-U.S.' growth in net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was primarily due to a 4.5% increase in ASP, partially offset by a 1.1% decrease in units shipped. QVC-U.S.' shipped sales increased mainly due to growth in the beauty and electronics categories. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, QVC-Japan's shipped sales growth in local currency was primarily related to the apparel category, which was somewhat offset by an increase in estimated product returns. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, QVC-Germany's shipped sales in local currency increased mainly due to greater apparel and accessories sales, which was more than offset by an increase in estimated product returns, primarily in apparel, but also across other categories. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, QVC-U.K.'s shipped sales growth in local currency was primarily related to the home and beauty categories. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, QVC-Italy's sales consisted primarily of cooking and dining, beauty and apparel products.
QVC's televised shopping program is already received by substantially all the multichannel television households in the U.S., Germany and the U.K. QVC's future net revenue growth will primarily depend on international expansion, sales growth from e-commerce and mobile platforms, additions of new customers from households already receiving QVC's television programming and growth in sales to existing customers and new customers as a result of expansion of the programming reach of QVC-Japan and QVC-Italy. QVC's future net revenue may also be affected by (i) the willingness of cable television and direct-to-home satellite system operators to continue carrying QVC's programming service; (ii) QVC's ability to maintain favorable channel positioning, which may become more difficult due to governmental action or from distributors converting analog customers to digital; (iii) changes in television viewing habits because of personal video recorders, video-on-demand and internet video services; and (iv) general economic conditions.
QVC's gross profit percentage was 37.4% and 37.0% for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, respectively, compared to 37.5% and 36.9% for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2012, respectively. The gross profit percentages remained relatively consistent for both periods presented compared to the prior year.
QVC's operating expenses are principally comprised of commissions, order processing and customer service expenses, credit card processing fees, telecommunications expenses and production costs. Operating expenses decreased $5 million or 2.8% and $7 million or 2.0% for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the decrease was primarily due to a $6 million benefit of exchange rates, offset by a $1 million increase in credit card fees primarily as a result of the sales increase in the U.S. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the decrease was primarily due to an $11 million benefit of exchange rates, offset by a $4 million increase in credit card fees primarily as a result of the sales increase in the U.S.
QVC's SG&A expenses include personnel, information technology, provision for doubtful accounts, credit card income and marketing and advertising expenses. Such expenses increased from 6.4% to 6.6% and increased from 6.7% to 7.0% as a percentage of net revenue for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, respectively. SG&A
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expenses increased $3 million and $11 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, respectively, due to a variety of factors.
For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the change was primarily due to a $6 million increase in personnel expenses due to merit, benefits and bonus increases primarily in the U.S., a $3 million decrease in credit card income due to increased reserve requirements associated with the U.S. regulatory environment and an increase of $2 million in U.S. franchise taxes. These amounts were offset by a $4 million decrease in rent expense primarily related to lease cancellation costs in the U.K. that were incurred in the prior year related to QVC-U.K.'s move to its new headquarters as well as a $4 million benefit of exchange rates. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the change was primarily due to a $20 million increase in personnel expenses due to merit, benefits and bonus increases primarily in the U.S., and to a lesser extent, in Germany. This amount was offset by a $3 million decrease in rent expense primarily related to lease cancellation costs in the U.K. that were incurred in the prior year related to QVC-U.K.'s move to its new headquarters as well as a $7 million benefit of exchange rates.
Depreciation and amortization consisted of the following:
Three months ended June 30, 2013 | Six months ended June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Affiliate agreements | $ | 37 | 38 | 75 | 76 | |||||||
Customer relationships | 43 | 43 | 86 | 86 | ||||||||
Acquisition related amortization | 80 | 81 | 161 | 162 | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 33 | 33 | 63 | 64 | ||||||||
Software amortization | 17 | 12 | 36 | 24 | ||||||||
Channel placement amortization and related expenses | 10 | 3 | 14 | 6 | ||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization | $ | 140 | 129 | 274 | 256 |
E-commerce businesses. Our E-commerce businesses are comprised primarily of Provide, Backcountry, Bodybuilding, Celebrate and CommerceHub. Revenue for the E-commerce businesses is seasonal due to certain holidays and seasons, which drive a significant portion of the e-commerce businesses' revenue. Revenue increased $48 million and $126 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. Such increases were the result of increased marketing efforts driving additional traffic, greater conversion resulting from investments in site optimization, increased shipping charges, and broader inventory offerings, partially offset in the three months ended by the shift in the Easter holiday falling during the first quarter of 2013 (which typically is a second quarter holiday). Adjusted OIBDA for the E-commerce businesses increased $3 million and $8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year representing 5.9% and 7.2% of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, as compared to 5.9% and 7.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. The slight decrease in adjusted OIBDA as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was primarily due to an inventory reserve adjustment at one of our subsidiaries and lower product margins as a result of product discounts and promotions. Operating income decreased $1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and increased $3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year periods, due to the items discussed above that impacted both adjusted OIBDA and operating income as well as greater amortization and depreciation and stock compensation expense, as compared to the corresponding prior period.
TripAdvisor, Inc. TripAdvisor is an online travel company, providing comprehensive travel planning resources. TripAdvisor's travel research platform aggregates reviews and opinions of members about destinations, accommodations (hotels, bed and breakfasts, specialty lodging and vacation rentals), restaurants and activities throughout the world through their TripAdvisor brand. TripAdvisor-branded websites include tripadvisor.com in the United States and localized versions of the website in 29 countries, including in China under the brand daodao.com. Beyond travel-related content, TripAdvisor websites also include links to the websites of their travel advertisers allowing travelers to directly book their travel arrangements. In addition to the TripAdvisor brand, they manage and operate 20 other travel brands, connected by the common goal of providing comprehensive travel planning resources across the travel sector. TripAdvisor derives substantially all of its revenue from advertising, primarily through click-based advertising and display-based advertising sales. In addition, they earn revenue through a combination of subscription-
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based offerings from their Business Listings and Vacation Rental products, transaction revenue from selling room nights on their transactional sites including SniqueAway and Tingo, and other revenue including licensing their content to third-parties.
On December 11, 2012, we acquired approximately 4.8 million additional shares of common stock of TripAdvisor (an additional 4% equity ownership interest) for $300 million along with the right to control the vote of the shares of TripAdvisor's common stock and class B common stock we own. Following the transaction, we own approximately 22% of the equity and 57% of the total votes of all classes of TripAdvisor common stock. Accordingly, TripAdvisor is included as a consolidated subsidiary in Liberty's results with 78% of TripAdvisor's net income (loss) eliminated through the noncontrolling interest line item. Prior to the acquisition of our controlling interest we maintained an investment in TripAdvisor accounted for using the equity method. For comparison purposes we are presenting TripAdvisor's stand alone results, prior to any purchase accounting adjustments, in the current year for an understanding of the operations of TripAdvisor. We presented the purchase accounting adjustments below to reconcile to the results reported by Liberty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. As discussed above, in the prior period TripAdvisor was treated as an equity method affiliate, so the results reported below by TripAdvisor were not reported in the Liberty consolidated results. Instead, we recorded our share of TripAdvisor's earnings in the share of earnings (loss) of affiliates, net line item in the statement of operations.
TripAdvisor's stand alone revenue, Adjusted OIBDA and operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 247 | 197 | 477 | 381 | |||||||
Adjusted OIBDA | 113 | 97 | 222 | 181 | ||||||||
Operating income as reported by TripAdvisor | 94 | 84 | 182 | 157 | ||||||||
Adjustments for purchase accounting (1) | (72 | ) | — | (145 | ) | — | ||||||
Operating income as reported by Liberty | $ | 22 | 84 | 37 | 157 |
(1) | Purchase accounting adjustments primarily relate to the amortization of certain customer relationships and other intangibles recognized at the acquisition date in December 2012. |
TripAdvisor's revenue included $54 million and $56 million of related-party revenue with Expedia, Inc. (TripAdvisor's former parent), which we account for as an equity method affiliate, for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $115 million and $107 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Revenue growth in 2013 was primarily the result of increased traffic from hotel shoppers which resulted in greater revenue associated with click-based advertising that was delivered to TripAdvisor partners partially offset by lower revenue per hotel shopper. Adjusted OIBDA as a percentage of revenue has been slightly decreasing, as compared to the prior periods presented, due to investments in technology, increased spending in paid search and brand advertising costs, increased social media spending and increased spending in general and administrative costs as a result of the separate public company structure. TripAdvisor continues to make technology changes and has been investing in metasearch technology. This metasearch technology is an interface that shows hotel or flight availability and pricing information from multiple sources, without requiring the user to visit another website. The implementation of this functionality provides a better user experience while delivering more valuable leads to advertising partners, however at a lower volume per session. Over time, these higher converting leads are expected to generate higher pricing with TripAdvisor's customers which it expects will offset the anticipated decrease in volume. It is anticipated that the conversion to metasearch technology will continue to negatively impact revenue growth over the balance of the year.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. |
We are exposed to market risk in the normal course of business due to our ongoing investing and financial activities and the conduct of operations by our subsidiaries in different foreign countries. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in stock prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market risks and the use of financial instruments to manage our exposure to such risks.
We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of our borrowing and investment activities, which include investments in fixed and floating rate debt instruments and borrowings used to maintain liquidity and to fund business operations. The nature and amount of our long-term and short-term debt are expected to vary as a result of future requirements, market conditions and other factors. We manage our exposure to interest rates by maintaining what we believe is an appropriate mix of fixed and variable rate debt. We believe this best protects us from interest rate risk. We have achieved this mix by (i) issuing fixed rate debt that we believe has a low stated interest rate and significant term to maturity, (ii) issuing variable rate debt with appropriate maturities and interest rates and (iii) entering into interest rate swap arrangements when we deem appropriate. As of June 30, 2013, our debt is comprised of the following amounts:
Variable rate debt | Fixed rate debt | ||||||||||||
Principal amount | Weighted average interest rate | Principal amount | Weighted average interest rate | ||||||||||
dollar amounts in millions | |||||||||||||
Liberty Interactive | |||||||||||||
QVC | $ | 990 | 1.7 | % | $ | 2,899 | 6.0 | % | |||||
Corporate and other | $ | 58 | 2.6 | % | $ | 792 | 8.3 | % | |||||
Liberty Ventures | |||||||||||||
TripAdvisor | $ | 385 | 2.2 | % | $ | — | — | % | |||||
Corporate and other | $ | — | — | % | $ | 2,146 | 2.6 | % |
We are exposed to changes in stock prices primarily as a result of our significant holdings in publicly traded securities. We continually monitor changes in stock markets, in general, and changes in the stock prices of our holdings, specifically. We believe that changes in stock prices can be expected to vary as a result of general market conditions, technological changes, specific industry changes and other factors. We periodically use equity collars and other financial instruments to manage market risk associated with certain investment positions. These instruments are recorded at fair value based on option pricing models.
At June 30, 2013, the fair value of our AFS equity securities was $1,365 million. Had the market price of such securities been 10% lower at June 30, 2013, the aggregate value of such securities would have been $137 million lower. Our investments in Expedia and HSN, Inc., are publicly traded securities and are accounted for as equity method affiliates, which are not reflected at fair value in our balance sheet. The aggregate fair value of such securities was $2,463 million at June 30, 2013 and had the market price of such securities been 10% lower at June 30, 2013, the aggregate value of such securities would have been $246 million lower. Such changes in value are not directly reflected in our statement of operations. Additionally, our exchangeable senior debentures are also subject to market risk. Because we mark these instruments to fair value each reporting date, increases in the stock price of the respective underlying security and increases in interest rates generally result in higher liabilities and unrealized losses in our statement of operations.
Liberty is exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations related primarily to the monetary assets and liabilities and the financial results of QVC's foreign subsidiaries. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries for which the functional currency is the local currency are translated into U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates, and the statements of operations are generally translated at the average exchange rate for the period. Exchange rate fluctuations on translating foreign currency financial statements into U.S. dollars that result in unrealized gains or losses are referred
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to as translation adjustments. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are recorded based on exchange rates at the time such transactions arise. Subsequent changes in exchange rates result in transaction gains and losses, which are reflected in income as unrealized (based on period-end translations) or realized upon settlement of the transactions. Cash flows from our operations in foreign countries are translated at the average rate for the period. Accordingly, Liberty may experience economic loss and a negative impact on earnings and equity with respect to our holdings solely as a result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
We periodically assess the effectiveness of our derivative financial instruments. With regard to interest rate swaps, we monitor the fair value of interest rate swaps as well as the effective interest rate the interest rate swap yields, in comparison to historical interest rate trends. We believe that any losses incurred with regard to interest rate swaps would be largely offset by the effects of interest rate movements on the underlying debt facilities. These measures allow our management to evaluate the success of our use of derivative instruments and to determine when to enter into or exit from derivative instruments.
Item 4.Controls and Procedures.
In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its chief executive officer and its principal accounting and financial officer (the "Executives"), of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Executives concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2013 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.
There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Share Repurchase Programs
On several occasions our board of directors authorized a share repurchase program for our Series A and Series B Liberty Interactive common stock. On each of May 5, 2006, November 3, 2006 and October 30, 2007 our board authorized the repurchase of $1 billion of Series A and Series B Liberty Interactive common stock for a total of $3 billion. These previous authorizations have remained effective, notwithstanding the fact that Liberty Interactive Corporation's common stock was not a tracking stock following the Split-Off until the recapitalization and creation of the Liberty Ventures tracking stock in August 2012. On February 22, 2012 the board authorized the repurchase of an additional $700 million of Series A and Series B Liberty Interactive common stock. Additionally, on October 30, 2012 the board authorized the repurchase of an additional $1 billion of Series A and Series B Liberty Interactive common stock.
A summary of the repurchase activity for the three months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
Series A Liberty Interactive Common Stock | |||||||||||
Period | (a) Total Number of Shares Purchased | (b) Average Price Paid per Share | (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |||||||
April 1 - 3, 2013 | 3,839,555 | $ | 20.66 | 3,839,555 | $929 million | ||||||
May 1 - 31, 2013 | 2,915,642 | $ | 22.28 | 2,915,642 | $864 million | ||||||
June 1 - 30, 2013 | 4,555,400 | $ | 22.61 | 4,555,400 | $761 million | ||||||
Total | 11,310,597 | 11,310,597 |
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
(a) | Exhibits |
Listed below are the exhibits which are filed as a part of this Report (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification* | |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification* | |
32 | Section 1350 Certification** | |
99.1 | Unaudited Attributed Financial Information for Tracking Stock Groups | |
99.2 | Reconciliation of Liberty Interactive Corporation Net Assets and Net Earnings to Liberty Interactive LLC Net Assets and Net Earnings** | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document** | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document** | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document** | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document** | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document** | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document** |
______________________________
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LIBERTY INTERACTIVE CORPORATION | |||
Date: August 6, 2013 | By: | /s/ GREGORY B. MAFFEI | |
Gregory B. Maffei President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
Date: August 6, 2013 | By: | /s/ CHRISTOPHER W. SHEAN | |
Christopher W. Shean Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Listed below are the exhibits which are filed as a part of this Report (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification* | |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification* | |
32 | Section 1350 Certification** | |
99.1 | Unaudited Attributed Financial Information for Tracking Stock Groups | |
99.2 | Reconciliation of Liberty Interactive Corporation Net Assets and Net Earnings to Liberty Interactive LLC Net Assets and Net Earnings** | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document** | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document** | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document** | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document** | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document** | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document** |
______________________________
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
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