THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: Company Mellanox Technologies, Ltd., an Israeli corporation (the "Company" or "Mellanox"), was incorporated and commenced operations in March 1999. Mellanox is a supplier of high-performance interconnect products for computing, storage and communications applications. Principles of presentation The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company's accounts as well as those of its wholly owned subsidiaries after the elimination of all intercompany balances and transactions. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The year-end balance sheet data were derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures contained in this quarterly report comply with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for a quarterly report on Form 10-Q and are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 , filed with the SEC on February 16, 2018 . The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be anticipated for the entire year ending December 31, 2018 or thereafter. Risks and uncertainties The Company is subject to all of the risks inherent in a company which operates in the dynamic and competitive semiconductor industry. Significant changes in any of the following areas could have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations: unpredictable volume or timing of customer orders; ordered product mix; the sales outlook and purchasing patterns of the Company's customers based on consumer demands and general economic conditions; loss of one or more of the Company's customers; decreases in the average selling prices of products or increases in the average cost of finished goods; the availability, pricing and timeliness of delivery of components used in the Company's products; reliance on a limited number of subcontractors to manufacture, assemble, package and production test the Company's products; the Company's ability to successfully develop, introduce and sell new or enhanced products in a timely manner; product obsolescence and the Company's ability to manage product transitions; the timing of announcements or introductions of new products by the Company's competitors; and the Company's ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses. Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net revenue and expenses in the reporting periods. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts, allowances for price adjustments, investment valuation, warranty reserves, inventory reserves, share-based compensation expense, long-term asset valuations, useful lives of property, equipment, and intangibles, accounting for business combinations, goodwill and purchased intangible asset valuation, investments in privately-held companies, accounting and fair value of financial instruments and derivatives, deferred income tax asset valuation, uncertain tax positions, and litigation and other loss contingencies. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of revenue, costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results that the Company experiences may differ materially and adversely from the Company's original estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and actual results, the Company's future results of operations will be affected. Significant accounting policies Other than the changes discussed below, there have been no changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies that were disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 , filed with the SEC on February 16, 2018 . On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606-10) , using the modified retrospective method. Prior to the adoption of ASC 606-10, the Company deferred the recognition of revenue and the cost of revenue from sales to distributors until the distributors reported that they had sold the products to their customers (known as “sell though” revenue recognition). Under ASC 606-10, the Company recognizes revenue on sales to all distributors upon shipment and transfer of control (known as “sell-in” revenue recognition), net of estimated allowances for price adjustments. As a result of this adoption, the Company revised its accounting policy for revenue recognition as detailed below. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue when (or as) it satisfies performance obligations by transferring promised products or services to its customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive. The Company applies the following five steps: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied. The Company considers customer purchase orders, which in some cases are governed by master sales agreements, to be the contracts with a customer. For each contract, the Company considers the promise to transfer tangible products, extended warranty and post-contract customer support, each of which are distinct, to be the identified performance obligations. In determining the transaction price, the Company evaluates whether the price is subject to rebates and adjustments to determine the net consideration to which the Company expects to receive. As the Company’s standard payment terms are less than one year, the contracts have no significant financing component. The Company allocates the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation based on their relative standalone selling price. Revenue from tangible products is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (i.e., when the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied), which typically occurs at shipment. The revenues from fixed-price support or maintenance contracts, including extended warranty contracts and software post-contract customer support agreements, are recognized ratably over the contract period and the costs associated with these contracts are recognized as incurred. The Company's standard arrangements with its customers typically do not allow for rights of return. The Company maintains inventory, or hub arrangements with certain customers. Pursuant to these arrangements, the Company delivers products to a customer or a designated third party warehouse based upon the customer's projected needs, but does not recognize product revenue unless and until the customer reports it has removed the Company's product from the warehouse to be incorporated into its end products. A portion of the Company’s sales are made to distributors under agreements which contain price protection provisions. Revenue from sales to distributors is recognized upon shipment and transfer of control, net of estimated allowances for price adjustments. Frequently, distributors submit distribution price adjustment (“DPA”) claims to the Company to adjust the distributor’s cost from the standard price to the pre-approved lower price. After the Company verifies the DPA claim, a credit memo is issued to the distributor. The Company records an allowance for these unprocessed DPA claims and for estimated future DPA claims as a reduction of revenue and a reduction of accounts receivable. The allowance is recorded as a reduction to revenue in the same period that the related revenue is recorded and is calculated based on specific authorized DPA claims and an analysis of historical DPA claims, at the distributor level, over a period of time considered adequate to account for current pricing and business trends. Most of the Company’s distributors are entitled to a limited right of return related to stock rotation. Distributors have the right to return a limited amount of product not to exceed a percentage of distributor’s prior quarter's net purchases. However, a simultaneous, compensating order of equal or greater value must be placed by distributor within the same quarter of the return. Therefore, no stock rotation reserves are recorded. Restricted cash The Company maintains certain cash amounts that are restricted as to withdrawal or use over the long-term. The cash is securing bank guarantees primarily issued against long-term tenancy agreements. The long-term restricted cash balance of $7.9 million was reported in other long-term assets on the balance sheet as of September 30, 2018 , and was included in the ending balance of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 . There was no restricted cash as of September 30, 2017 . The following table provides a reconciliation of the cash and cash equivalents balances reported on the balance sheets and the cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances reported in the statements of cash flows: September 30, 2018 2017 (In thousands) Cash and cash equivalents, as reported on the balance sheets $ 64,248 $ 58,416 Restricted cash in other long-term assets, as reported on the balance sheets 7,942 — Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, as reported in the statements of cash flows $ 72,190 $ 58,416 Concentration of credit risk The following table summarizes the revenues from customers (including original equipment manufacturers) in excess of 10% of the total revenues: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Dell Technologies Inc. ("Dell") 11 % * 12 % 11 % Hewlett Packard Enterprise ("HPE") * 12 % 12 % 13 % ____________________ * Less than 10% The following table summarizes accounts receivable balances in excess of 10% of total accounts receivable as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 HPE * 13 % ____________________ * Less than 10% Product warranty The following table provides changes in the product warranty accrual for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 : Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2017 (in thousands) Balance, beginning of the period $ 889 $ 1,474 New warranties issued during the period 1,441 1,128 Reversal of warranty reserves — (355 ) Settlements during the period (1,334 ) (1,082 ) Balance, end of the period 996 1,165 Less: long-term portion of product warranty liability (183 ) (189 ) Current portion, end of the period $ 813 $ 976 Net income (loss) per share The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 : Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 (in thousands, except per share data) Net income (loss) $ 37,057 $ 3,403 $ 91,426 $ (16,832 ) Basic and diluted shares: Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding 53,232 50,587 52,560 49,999 Effect of dilutive shares 1,380 988 1,823 — Shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share 54,612 51,575 54,383 49,999 Net income (loss) per share — basic $ 0.70 $ 0.07 $ 1.74 $ (0.34 ) Net income (loss) per share — diluted $ 0.68 $ 0.07 $ 1.68 $ (0.34 ) The Company excluded 0.2 million and 0.5 million potentially dilutive share options and restricted share units ("RSUs") from the computation of diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , respectively, 1.8 million potentially dilutive share options and RSUs from the computation of diluted net income per share for the three months ended September 30, 2017 , and 5.1 million outstanding share options and RSUs from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 , because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect. Adoption of new accounting principles In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) . The standard replaced the revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP under Topic 605, and was required to be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented, or applied using a modified retrospective method with the cumulative effect recognized in the beginning retained earnings during the period of initial application. Subsequently, the FASB issued several additional ASUs related to ASU No. 2014-09, collectively they are referred to as the “new revenue standards”, which became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2018. The Company adopted the standard using the modified retrospective method. See Note 2, "Revenue" for details about the impact from adopting the new revenue standard and other required disclosures. In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. ASU 2016-01 amended various aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments, and became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2018. One aspect that may have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements relates to the measurement of its equity investments in privately-held companies whose fair values are not readily determinable. With the election to use the measurement alternative (as opposed to fair value), the Company measures these equity investments at cost, less impairments, adjusted by observable price changes. No gain or loss was recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as a result of remeasuring the Company's equity investments in privately-held companies. Recent accounting pronouncements In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. This ASU clarifies the accounting treatment for implementation costs for cloud computing arrangements (hosting arrangements) that are service contracts. This standard becomes effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2020. The Company is currently assessing the effect that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. The standard provides an additional transition method that allows entities to apply the new leases standard at adoption date and recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company will elect this new transition method when it adopts ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) . The standard requires lessees to recognize almost all leases on the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability and requires leases to be classified as either an operating or a finance type lease. The standard excludes leases of intangible assets or inventory. Early adoption of the standard is allowed. The standard becomes effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019. The Company expects that the adoption of the standard will have a material impact on its consolidated balance sheets due to the recognition of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to the Company's operating leases. In addition, a material portion of the Company's leases are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, mainly in New Israeli Shekels ("NIS"). As a result, the associated lease liabilities will be remeasured using the current exchange rate in the future reporting periods, which may result in material foreign exchange gains or losses. The Company is currently reviewing its options to address this foreign exchange exposure. Other than the matters discussed above, the standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or cash flows. The Company is continuing its assessment, which may identify additional impacts this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures. |