Adoption of new revenue recognition guidance | Adoption of new revenue recognition guidance In May 2014, the FASB issued new guidance for revenue recognition related to contracts with customers, except for contracts within the scope of other standards, which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance. The new guidance provides a single framework in which revenue is required to be recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which a company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance is effective for the Company in fiscal year 2018. The Company will adopt this new guidance in fiscal year 2018 using the full retrospective transition method, which will result in restating each prior reporting period presented, fiscal years 2017 and 2016, in the year of adoption. Additionally, a cumulative effect adjustment will be recorded to the opening balance of accumulated deficit as of the first day of fiscal year 2016, the earliest period presented, which we expect to be $163.2 million . The expected impact of the new guidance is summarized below. In addition to these expected impacts to our financial results, the Company continues to evaluate the impact the adoption of this new guidance will have on financial statement disclosures, in addition to evaluating business processes and internal controls related to revenue recognition to assist in the ongoing application of the new guidance. Franchise Fees The adoption of the new guidance will change the timing of recognition of initial franchise fees, including master license and territory fees for our international business, and renewal and transfer fees. Currently, these fees are generally recognized upfront upon either opening of the respective restaurant, when a renewal agreement becomes effective, or upon transfer of a franchise agreement. The new guidance will generally require these fees to be recognized over the term of the related franchise license for the respective restaurant, which will result in a material impact to revenue recognized for initial franchise fees and renewal fees. Additionally, transfer fees have historically been included within other revenues, but will be included within franchise fees and royalty income in the consolidated statements of operations under the new guidance. The new guidance will not materially impact the recognition of royalty income. Advertising The adoption of the new guidance will change the reporting of advertising fund contributions from franchisees and the related advertising fund expenditures, which are not currently included in the consolidated statements of operations. The new guidance requires these advertising fund contributions and expenditures to be reported on a gross basis in the consolidated statements of operations, which will have a material impact to our total revenues and expenses. However, we expect such advertising fund contributions and expenditures will be largely offsetting and therefore do not expect a significant impact on our reported net income. The assets and liabilities held by the advertising funds, which have historically been reported as restricted assets and liabilities of advertising funds, respectively, will be included within the respective balance sheet caption to which the assets and liabilities relate. Additionally, advertising costs that have been incurred by the Company outside of the advertising funds have historically been included within general and administrative expenses, net, but will be included within advertising expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Historically, breakage from Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins gift cards has been recorded as a reduction to general and administrative expenses, net, to offset the related gift card program costs. In accordance with the new guidance, breakage income will be reported on a gross basis in the consolidated statements of operations within advertising fees and related income, and the related gift card program costs will be included in advertising expenses. Ice Cream Royalty Allocation The adoption of the new guidance will require a portion of sales of ice cream products to be allocated to royalty income as consideration for the use of the franchise license. As such, a portion of sales of ice cream and other products will be reclassified to franchise fees and royalty income in the consolidated statements of operations under the new guidance. This allocation will have no impact on the timing of recognition of the related sales of ice cream products or royalty income. Other Revenue Transactions The adoption of the new guidance will require certain fees generated by licensing of our brand names and other intellectual property to be recognized over the term of the related agreement, including a one-time upfront license fee recognized in connection with the Dunkin’ K-Cup® pod licensing agreement in fiscal year 2015. Additionally, gains associated with the refranchise, sale, or transfer of restaurants that were not company-operated to new or existing franchisees will be recognized over the term of the related agreement under the new guidance, instead of upon closing of the sale transaction or transfer. Impacts to Prior Period Information As noted, the Company will adopt this new guidance in fiscal year 2018 using the full retrospective transition method, which will result in restating fiscal years 2016 and 2017 in the year of adoption. Upon adoption, the new guidance for revenue recognition is expected to impact the Company's reported results as follows: Consolidated Statements of Operations Fiscal Year 2017 (In thousands, except per share data) Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance As reported Franchise fees Advertising Ice cream royalty allocation Other revenue transactions Restated Revenues: Franchise fees and royalty income $ 592,689 (51,754 ) — 14,271 — 555,206 Advertising fees and related income — — 470,984 — — 470,984 Rental income 104,643 — — — — 104,643 Sales of ice cream and other products 110,659 — — (14,271 ) — 96,388 Other revenues 52,510 (5,838 ) — — 1,658 48,330 Total revenues 860,501 (57,592 ) 470,984 — 1,658 1,275,551 Operating costs and expenses: Occupancy expenses—franchised restaurants 60,301 — — — — 60,301 Cost of ice cream and other products 77,012 — — — — 77,012 Advertising expenses — — 476,157 — — 476,157 General and administrative expenses, net 248,975 — (5,147 ) — — 243,828 Depreciation 20,084 — — — — 20,084 Amortization of other intangible assets 21,335 — — — — 21,335 Long-lived asset impairment charges 1,617 — — — — 1,617 Total operating costs and expenses 429,324 — 471,010 — — 900,334 Net income of equity method investments 15,198 — — — — 15,198 Other operating income, net 627 — — — — 627 Operating income 447,002 (57,592 ) (26 ) — 1,658 391,042 Other income (expense), net: Interest income 3,313 — — — — 3,313 Interest expense (104,423 ) — — — — (104,423 ) Loss on debt extinguishment and refinancing transactions (6,996 ) — — — — (6,996 ) Other gains, net 391 — — — — 391 Total other expense, net (107,715 ) — — — — (107,715 ) Income before income taxes (a) 339,287 (57,592 ) (26 ) — 1,658 283,327 Provision (benefit) for income taxes (11,622 ) 18,656 — — 5,084 12,118 Net income $ 350,909 (76,248 ) (26 ) — (3,426 ) 271,209 Earnings per share—basic $ 3.86 2.99 Earnings per share—diluted 3.80 2.94 (a) Adjustments for "Franchise fees" and "Other revenue transactions" include tax expense of $42.2 million and $4.3 million , respectively, related to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, consisting of the re-measurement of the related deferred tax balances using the lower enacted corporate tax rate. Consolidated Statements of Operations Fiscal Year 2016 (In thousands, except per share data) Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance As reported Franchise fees Advertising Ice cream royalty allocation Other revenue transactions Restated Revenues: Franchise fees and royalty income $ 549,571 (27,490 ) — 14,315 — 536,396 Advertising fees and related income — — 453,553 — — 453,553 Rental income 101,020 — — — — 101,020 Sales of ice cream and other products 114,857 — — (14,315 ) — 100,542 Sales at company-operated restaurants 11,975 — — — — 11,975 Other revenues 51,466 (5,072 ) — — (1,525 ) 44,869 Total revenues 828,889 (32,562 ) 453,553 — (1,525 ) 1,248,355 Operating costs and expenses: Occupancy expenses—franchised restaurants 57,409 — — — — 57,409 Cost of ice cream and other products 77,608 — — — — 77,608 Company-operated restaurant expenses 13,591 — — — — 13,591 Advertising expenses — — 458,568 — — 458,568 General and administrative expenses, net 246,814 — (4,990 ) — — 241,824 Depreciation 20,458 — — — — 20,458 Amortization of other intangible assets 22,079 — — — — 22,079 Long-lived asset impairment charges 149 — — — — 149 Total operating costs and expenses 438,108 — 453,578 — — 891,686 Net income of equity method investments 14,552 — — — — 14,552 Other operating income, net 9,381 — — — — 9,381 Operating income 414,714 (32,562 ) (25 ) — (1,525 ) 380,602 Other income (expense), net: Interest income 582 — — — — 582 Interest expense (100,852 ) — — — — (100,852 ) Other losses, net (1,195 ) — — — — (1,195 ) Total other expense, net (101,465 ) — — — — (101,465 ) Income before income taxes 313,249 (32,562 ) (25 ) — (1,525 ) 279,137 Provision (benefit) for income taxes 117,673 (13,205 ) — — (620 ) 103,848 Net income $ 195,576 (19,357 ) (25 ) — (905 ) 175,289 Earnings per share—basic $ 2.14 1.91 Earnings per share—diluted 2.11 1.89 Consolidated Balance Sheets December 30, 2017 (In thousands) Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance As reported Franchise fees Advertising Other revenue transactions Restated Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,018,317 — — — 1,018,317 Restricted cash 94,047 — — — 94,047 Accounts receivables, net 51,442 — 18,075 — 69,517 Notes and other receivables, net 51,082 — 1,250 — 52,332 Restricted assets of advertising funds 47,373 — (47,373 ) — — Prepaid income taxes 21,879 — 48 — 21,927 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 32,695 — 15,498 — 48,193 Total current assets 1,316,835 — (12,502 ) — 1,304,333 Property and equipment, net 169,005 — 12,537 — 181,542 Equity method investments 140,615 — — — 140,615 Goodwill 888,308 — — — 888,308 Other intangibles assets, net 1,357,157 — — — 1,357,157 Other assets 65,464 — 14 — 65,478 Total assets $ 3,937,384 — 49 — 3,937,433 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 31,500 — — — 31,500 Capital lease obligations 596 — — — 596 Accounts payable 16,307 — 37,110 — 53,417 Liabilities of advertising funds 58,014 — (58,014 ) — — Deferred income 39,395 1,502 (550 ) 4,529 44,876 Other current liabilities 326,078 — 29,032 — 355,110 Total current liabilities 471,890 1,502 7,578 4,529 485,499 Long-term debt, net 3,035,857 — — — 3,035,857 Capital lease obligations 7,180 — — — 7,180 Unfavorable operating leases acquired 9,780 — — — 9,780 Deferred income 11,158 328,183 (7,518 ) 29,635 361,458 Deferred income taxes, net 315,249 (91,488 ) — (9,416 ) 214,345 Other long-term liabilities 77,823 — 30 — 77,853 Total long-term liabilities 3,457,047 236,695 (7,488 ) 20,219 3,706,473 Stockholders’ equity (deficit) Preferred stock — — — — — Common stock 90 — — — 90 Additional paid-in-capital 724,114 — — — 724,114 Treasury stock, at cost (1,060 ) — — — (1,060 ) Accumulated deficit (705,007 ) (238,197 ) (196 ) (24,748 ) (968,148 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (9,690 ) — 155 — (9,535 ) Stockholders’ equity (deficit) 8,447 (238,197 ) (41 ) (24,748 ) (254,539 ) Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) $ 3,937,384 — 49 — 3,937,433 Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2016 (In thousands) Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance As reported Franchise fees Advertising Other revenue transactions Restated Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 361,425 — — — 361,425 Restricted cash 69,746 — — — 69,746 Accounts receivables, net 44,512 — 17,741 — 62,253 Notes and other receivables, net 40,672 — 592 — 41,264 Restricted assets of advertising funds 40,338 — (40,338 ) — — Prepaid income taxes 20,926 — 36 — 20,962 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 28,739 — 12,823 — 41,562 Total current assets 606,358 — (9,146 ) — 597,212 Property and equipment, net 176,662 — 9,153 — 185,815 Equity method investments 114,738 — — — 114,738 Goodwill 888,272 — — — 888,272 Other intangibles assets, net 1,378,720 — — — 1,378,720 Other assets 62,632 — 30 — 62,662 Total assets $ 3,227,382 — 37 — 3,227,419 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 25,000 — — — 25,000 Capital lease obligations 589 — — — 589 Accounts payable 12,682 — 34,806 — 47,488 Liabilities of advertising funds 52,271 — (52,271 ) — — Deferred income 35,393 2,699 (591 ) 4,812 42,313 Other current liabilities 298,266 — 26,293 — 324,559 Total current liabilities 424,201 2,699 8,237 4,812 439,949 Long-term debt, net 2,401,998 — — — 2,401,998 Capital lease obligations 7,550 — — — 7,550 Unfavorable operating leases acquired 11,378 — — — 11,378 Deferred income 12,154 269,394 (8,186 ) 31,010 304,372 Deferred income taxes, net 461,810 (110,144 ) — (14,500 ) 337,166 Other long-term liabilities 71,549 — 45 — 71,594 Total long-term liabilities 2,966,439 159,250 (8,141 ) 16,510 3,134,058 Stockholders’ deficit: Preferred stock — — — — — Common stock 91 — — — 91 Additional paid-in-capital 807,492 — — — 807,492 Treasury stock, at cost (1,060 ) — — — (1,060 ) Accumulated deficit (945,797 ) (161,949 ) (170 ) (21,322 ) (1,129,238 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (23,984 ) — 111 — (23,873 ) Stockholders’ deficit (163,258 ) (161,949 ) (59 ) (21,322 ) (346,588 ) Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit $ 3,227,382 — 37 — 3,227,419 Select Cash Flow Information (In thousands) Fiscal year ended December 30, 2017 As reported Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance (a) Restated Net cash provided by operating activities $ 276,908 6,449 283,357 Net cash used in investing activities (13,854 ) (6,449 ) (20,303 ) Net cash provided by financing activities 418,641 — 418,641 Increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 682,267 — 682,267 Fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 As reported Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance (a) Restated Net cash provided by operating activities $ 276,827 5,652 282,479 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 1,343 (5,652 ) (4,309 ) Net cash used in financing activities (179,178 ) — (179,178 ) Increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 98,717 — 98,717 (a) Adjustment results from full consolidation of the advertising funds, and reflects the investing activities, consisting solely of additions to property and equipment, of such funds. |