Revenue Recognition | Revenue recognition (a) Disaggregation of revenue Revenues are disaggregated by timing of revenue recognition related to contracts with customers (“ASC 606”) and reconciled to reportable segment revenues as follows (in thousands): Fiscal year ended ended December 28, 2019 Dunkin’ U.S. Baskin-Robbins U.S. Dunkin’ International Baskin-Robbins International U.S. Advertising Funds Total reportable segment revenues Other (a) Total revenues Revenues recognized under ASC 606 Revenues recognized over time: Royalty income $ 510,378 29,386 23,027 7,658 — 570,449 15,719 586,168 Franchise fees 13,498 1,403 3,302 1,194 — 19,397 (1,134 ) 18,263 Advertising fees and related income — — — — 473,644 473,644 5,139 478,783 Other revenues 2,559 9,991 190 9 — 12,749 36,772 49,521 Total revenues recognized over time 526,435 40,780 26,519 8,861 473,644 1,076,239 56,496 1,132,735 Revenues recognized at a point in time: Sales of ice cream and other products — 3,543 — 102,696 — 106,239 (14,877 ) 91,362 Other revenues 1,432 244 229 (61 ) — 1,844 1,095 2,939 Total revenues recognized at a point in time 1,432 3,787 229 102,635 — 108,083 (13,782 ) 94,301 Total revenues recognized under ASC 606 527,867 44,567 26,748 111,496 473,644 1,184,322 42,714 1,227,036 Revenues not subject to ASC 606 Advertising fees and related income — — — — — — 20,520 20,520 Rental income 118,227 3,564 — 880 — 122,671 — 122,671 Total revenues not subject to ASC 606 118,227 3,564 — 880 — 122,671 20,520 143,191 Total revenues $ 646,094 48,131 26,748 112,376 473,644 1,306,993 63,234 1,370,227 (a) Revenues reported as “Other” include revenues earned through certain licensing arrangements, revenues generated from online training programs for franchisees, advertising fees and related income from international advertising funds, and breakage and other revenue related to the gift card program, all of which are not allocated to a specific segment. Additionally, the allocation of royalty income from sales of ice cream and other products and certain franchisee incentives are reported as “Other.” Fiscal year ended December 29, 2018 Dunkin’ U.S. Baskin-Robbins U.S. Dunkin’ International Baskin-Robbins International U.S. Advertising Funds Total reportable segment revenues Other (a) Total revenues Revenues recognized under ASC 606 Revenues recognized over time: Royalty income $ 483,883 29,375 20,111 7,532 — 540,901 15,096 555,997 Franchise fees 18,029 1,276 2,196 844 — 22,345 — 22,345 Advertising fees and related income — — — — 454,608 454,608 18,516 473,124 Other revenues 2,287 10,278 5 8 — 12,578 34,358 46,936 Total revenues recognized over time 504,199 40,929 22,312 8,384 454,608 1,030,432 67,970 1,098,402 Revenues recognized at a point in time: Sales of ice cream and other products — 3,261 — 106,284 — 109,545 (14,348 ) 95,197 Other revenues 1,698 257 29 170 — 2,154 985 3,139 Total revenues recognized at a point in time 1,698 3,518 29 106,454 — 111,699 (13,363 ) 98,336 Total revenues recognized under ASC 606 505,897 44,447 22,341 114,838 454,608 1,142,131 54,607 1,196,738 Revenues not subject to ASC 606 Advertising fees and related income — — — — — — 20,466 20,466 Rental income 100,913 2,971 — 529 — 104,413 — 104,413 Total revenues not subject to ASC 606 100,913 2,971 — 529 — 104,413 20,466 124,879 Total revenues $ 606,810 47,418 22,341 115,367 454,608 1,246,544 75,073 1,321,617 (a) Revenues reported as “Other” include revenues earned through certain licensing arrangements, revenues generated from online training programs for franchisees, advertising fees and related income from international advertising funds, and breakage and other revenue related to the gift card program, all of which are not allocated to a specific segment. Additionally, the allocation of royalty income from sales of ice cream and other products is reported as “Other.” Fiscal year ended December 30, 2017 Dunkin’ U.S. Baskin-Robbins U.S. Dunkin’ International Baskin-Robbins International U.S. Advertising Funds Total reportable segment revenues Other (a) Total revenues Revenues recognized under ASC 606 Revenues recognized over time: Royalty income $ 463,874 29,724 17,965 7,009 — 518,572 14,271 532,843 Franchise fees 18,455 978 1,853 1,077 — 22,363 — 22,363 Advertising fees and related income — — — — 440,441 440,441 1,542 441,983 Other revenues 2,185 10,564 7 8 — 12,764 32,893 45,657 Total revenues recognized over time 484,514 41,266 19,825 8,094 440,441 994,140 48,706 1,042,846 Revenues recognized at a point in time: Sales of ice cream and other products — 3,448 — 106,036 — 109,484 (13,096 ) 96,388 Other revenues 1,446 405 (55 ) 238 — 2,034 639 2,673 Total revenues recognized at a point in time 1,446 3,853 (55 ) 106,274 — 111,518 (12,457 ) 99,061 Total revenues recognized under ASC 606 485,960 45,119 19,770 114,368 440,441 1,105,658 36,249 1,141,907 Revenues not subject to ASC 606 Advertising fees and related income — — — — — — 29,001 29,001 Rental income 101,073 3,089 — 481 — 104,643 — 104,643 Total revenues not subject to ASC 606 101,073 3,089 — 481 — 104,643 29,001 133,644 Total revenues $ 587,033 48,208 19,770 114,849 440,441 1,210,301 65,250 1,275,551 (a) Revenues reported as “Other” include revenues earned through certain licensing arrangements, revenues generated from online training programs for franchisees, advertising fees and related income from international advertising funds, and breakage and other revenue related to the gift card program, all of which are not allocated to a specific segment. Additionally, the allocation of royalty income from sales of ice cream and other products is reported as “Other.” (b) Contract balances Information about receivables, contract assets, and deferred revenue subject to ASC 606 is as follows (in thousands): December 28, December 29, December 30, Balance Sheet Classification Receivables $ 86,104 81,609 76,455 Accounts receivable, net, Notes and other receivables, net, and Other assets Contract assets 4,894 — — Other assets Deferred revenue: Current $ 27,213 24,002 27,724 Deferred revenue—current Long-term 320,457 327,333 361,458 Deferred revenue—long term Total $ 347,670 351,335 389,182 Receivables relate primarily to payments due for royalties, franchise fees, advertising fees, sales of ice cream and other products, and licensing fees. Contract assets relate primarily to consideration paid to customers, including franchisee incentives, that exceeds the fixed consideration received for certain contracts, net of any revenue recognized. Deferred revenue primarily represents the Company’s remaining performance obligations under its franchise and license agreements for which consideration has been received or is receivable, and is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the related agreement. The decreases in the deferred revenue balances as of each of December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018 were driven primarily by revenues recognized that were included in the opening deferred revenue balances, as well as franchisee incentives provided in the respective fiscal years, offset by cash payments received or due in advance of satisfying our performance obligations. Revenues recognized that were included in the opening deferred revenue balances for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018 were $27.3 million and $30.0 million , respectively. (c) Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations Estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are either unsatisfied or partially satisfied at December 28, 2019 is as follows (in thousands): Fiscal year: 2020 $ 24,260 2021 19,211 2022 19,210 2023 19,202 2024 19,377 Thereafter 207,779 Total $ 309,039 The estimated revenue in the table above does not contemplate future franchise renewals or new franchise agreements for restaurants for which a franchise agreement or SDA does not exist at December 28, 2019 . Additionally, the table above excludes $54.4 million of consideration allocated to restaurants that were not yet open at December 28, 2019 . The Company has applied the sales-based royalty exemption which permits exclusion of variable consideration in the form of sales-based royalties from the disclosure of remaining performance obligations in the table above. (d) Systemwide points of distribution The changes in systemwide points of distribution were as follows: Fiscal year ended December 28, 2019 December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017 Systemwide points of distribution (a) : Systemwide points of distribution in operation—beginning of year 20,912 20,520 20,080 Systemwide points of distribution—opened 1,195 1,213 1,339 Systemwide points of distribution—closed (810 ) (821 ) (899 ) Total systemwide points of distribution in operation—end of year 21,297 20,912 20,520 (a) Restaurants that include both a Dunkin’ and a Baskin-Robbins restaurant are considered two points of distribution. |