Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 4. We have granted share-based compensation awards to employees, board members and service providers. In addition, we have issued warrants to purchase common stock in conjunction with debt and equity offerings. Awards may ten December 31, 2020, 6.7 We record share-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Share-based compensation expense included in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss was as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 Research and development costs $ 30,883 $ 200,337 General and administrative expenses 554,108 680,452 Total $ 584,991 $ 880,789 Stock Options A summary of stock option activity and related information for the year ended December 31, 2020 Number of Options Weighted-Average Exercise Price Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at January 1, 2020 271,660 $ 61.83 7.8 $ - Granted 1,686,466 $ 0.62 $ - Exercised - - Forfeited/Expired (160,750 ) $ 23.82 Outstanding at December 31, 2020 1,797,376 $ 7.80 9.0 $ 438,650 Exercisable at December 31, 2020 812,742 $ 16.42 8.7 $ 182,771 Range of Exercise Prices Number of Options Outstanding Weighted-Average Exercise Price Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value $0.62 1,686,466 $ 0.62 9.3 $ 438,650 $5.90 - $8.80 51,758 $ 6.32 8.5 - $22.20 - $80.60 23,326 $ 29.21 4.5 - $107.40 - $1,102.40 35,826 $ 333.81 1.8 - 1,797,376 $ 7.80 9.0 $ 438,650 The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model for “plain vanilla” options and other pricing models as appropriate to calculate the fair value of options. Significant assumptions used in these models include: Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 Annual dividend - - Expected life (in years) 4.0 - 5.2 4.8 - 5.5 Risk free interest rate 0.2% - 0.4% 1.8% - 2.5% Expected volatility 110% - 111% 97% - 115% Options granted in the years ended December 31, 2020 2019 $0.52 $3.45, December 31, 2020 2019 $500,000 $671,100, Unrecognized compensation cost for unvested stock option awards outstanding at December 31, 2020 $530,000 2.2 In 2019, $102,000 2019. RSUs We have granted restricted stock units (RSU's) that entitle the holders to receive shares of our common stock upon vesting and subject to certain restrictions regarding the exercise of the RSU's and the holders' ability to transfer the shares received upon exercise. The fair value of RSU's granted is based upon the market price of the underlying common stock as if they were vested and issued on the date of grant. A summary of our RSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2020 Number of RSU's Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Outstanding at January 1, 2020 5,467 $ 29.62 Granted 24,000 $ 0.70 Exercised and converted to common shares (563 ) $ 236.20 Forfeited - $ - Outstanding at December 31, 2020 28,904 $ 1.58 Exercisable at December 31, 2020 22,904 $ 1.81 The total intrinsic value of the outstanding RSU's at December 31, 2020 $25,400. December 31, 2020 2019, $27,600 $13,900, December 31, 2020 2019 $300 $10,400, Unrecognized compensation cost for unvested RSU's outstanding at December 31, 2020 $4,000 0.3 Restricted Stock We have granted restricted stock to certain board members. A summary of our restricted stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2020 Shares of Restricted Stock Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Outstanding at January 1, 2020 7,981 $ 5.95 Granted - $ - Vested (3,814 ) $ 5.90 Forfeited (4,167 ) $ 6.00 Outstanding at December 31, 2020 - $ - Restricted stock vesting in the year ended December 31, 2020 2019, $2,600 $14,500, Stock Purchase Warrants We have issued warrants to purchase common stock to certain officers, directors, stockholders and service providers as well as in conjunction with debt and equity offerings and at various times replacement warrants were issued as an inducement for warrant exercises. In May 2016 August 2017, 87,309 112,500 contained in the warrants. At December 31, 2020, 149,136 3 In January 2020, 5,555,554 $1.36 $7.6 $2.70 $1.36 5,555,554 $1.23 2,777,777 two 2,777,777 five 444,445 $1.70 five We recognized an expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2020 $5.6 In conjunction with our May 2020 400,000 $1.25 five A summary of outstanding warrants at December 31, 2020 Range of Exercise Prices Number of Warrants Outstanding Range of Expiration Dates 0.900 -1.2525 3,233,407 May 2021 - May 2025 1.700 -3.3838 1,080,333 July 2024 - January 2025 6.000 -782.6060 195,489 July 2021 - April 2024 4,509,229 Preferred and Common Stock We have outstanding 200,000 4.5% December 2016. 4.5% 38,873 April July 2019, 800,000 4.5% 155,496 In May 2020, 5,000,000 $1.00 $5.0 $4.4 3 no. 333 218608 400,000 $1.25 5 |