Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies | Note 2 . Basis of p resentation and s ummary of significant accounting policies A complete discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (“2018 Form 10-K”). Principles of consolidation. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its 100 percent owned subsidiaries. The Company consolidates the financial statements of these entities. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Reclassifications. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2019 presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net income (l oss), total assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity or total cash flows. Use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements. Preparati on of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting P rinciples in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the discl osure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Depletion of oil and natural gas properties is determined using estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation of quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves and in the projection of future rates of production and the timing of de velopment expenditures. Similarly, evaluations for impairment of proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties are subject to numerous uncertainties including, among others, estimates of future recoverable reserves, commodity price outlooks and prevai ling market rates of other sources of income and costs. Other significant estimates include, but are not limited to, asset retirement obligations, goodwill, fair value of stock-based compensation, fair value of business combinations, fair value of nonmonet ary transactions, fair value of derivative financial instruments and income taxes. Interim financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have not been audited by the Company’s independent registered public account ing firm, except that the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018 is derived from audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s consolidated financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. In preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements, management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and disclosures of contingencies. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results. Certain disclosures have been condensed in or omitte d from these consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s 2018 Form 10-K . Equity method investments. The Company accounts for its equity method investments under the equity method of accounting and includes the investment balance in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses incurred from the Company’s equity investments are recorded in other income (expense) on the consolidated statements of operations. At March 31, 2019 , the Company owned a 23.75 percent membership interest in Oryx Southern Delaware Holdings, LLC (“Oryx”), an entity that operates a crude oil gathering and transportation system in the Delaware Basin. In February 2018, Oryx obtained a term loan of $800 million. The proceeds were used in part to fund a cash distribution to its equity holders, of which the Company received a distribution of approximately $157 million. Of this amount, appro ximately $54 million fully offset the Company’s net investment in Oryx. The remaining distribution of approximately $103 million was recorded in other income (expense) on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations since the lenders to the term loan do not have recourse against the Company, and the Company has no contractual obligation to repay the distribution. The Company’s net investment in Oryx was zero at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . The Company did not record income or loss on the Oryx inv estment for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as cumulative net income had yet to exceed the distribution in excess of the Company’s investment. In April 2019, Oryx entered into an agreement to sell 100 percent of its equity interests, which included the Company’s 23.75 percent membership interest . Litigation contingencies. The Company is a party to proceedings and claims incidental to its business. In e ach reporting period, the Company assesses these claims in an effort to determine the degree of probability and range of possible loss for potential accrual in its consolidated financial statements. The amount of any resulting losses may differ from these estimates. An accrual is recorded for a material loss contingency when its occurrence is probable and damages are reasonably estimable. See Note 9 for additional information. Revenue recognition. The Company recognizes revenues from the sales of oil and natural gas to its customers and presents them disaggregated on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. All revenues are recognized in the geographical region of the Permian Basin. The Company enters into contracts with customers to sell its oil and natural gas production. Revenue on these contracts is recognized in accordance with the five-step revenue recognition model prescribed in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” (“ ASC 606 ”) . Specifically, revenue is recognized when the Company’s performance obligations under these contracts are satisfied, which generally occurs with the transfer of control of the oil and natural gas to the purchaser. Control is generally considered tran sferred when the following criteria are met: (i) transfer of physical custody, (ii) transfer of title, (iii) transfer of risk of loss and (iv) relinquishment of any repurchase rights or other similar rights. Given the nature of the products sold, revenue i s recognized at a point in time based on the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in accordance with the price specified in the contract. Consideration under the oil and natural gas marketing contracts is typically received from the purch aser one to two months after production. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company had receivables related to contracts with customers of approximately $ 530 million and $ 466 million, respectively . Oil Contracts. The majority of the Company’s oil marketing contracts transfer physical custody and title at or near the wellhead, which is generally when control of the oil has been transferred to the purchaser. The majority of the oil produced is sold under contracts u sing market-based pricing which is then adjusted for differentials based upon delivery location and oil quality. To the extent the differentials are incurred after the transfer of control of the oil, the different ials are included in o il sales on the consolidated statements of operations as they represent part of the transaction price of the contract. If the differentials, or other related costs, are incurred prior to the transfer of control of the oil, those costs are included in g athering, processing and transportation on the Company’s consolidated statement s of operations as they represent payment for services performed outside of the contract with the customer. Natural Gas Contracts. The majority of the Compan y’s natural gas is sold at the lease location, which is generally when control of the natural gas has been transferred to the purchaser. The natural gas is sold under (i) percent age of proceeds processing contr acts, (ii) fee-based contracts or ( iii) a hybr id of percentage of proceeds and fee-based contracts. Un der the majority of the Company’s contracts, the purchaser gathers the natural gas in the field where it is produced and transports it via pipeline to natural gas processing plants where natural gas l iquid products are extracted. The natural gas liquid products and remaining residue gas are then sold by the purchaser. Under the percentage of proceeds and hybrid percentage of proceeds and fee-based contracts, the Company receives a percentage of the val ue for the extracte d liquids and the residue gas. Under the fee - based contracts, the Company receives natural gas liquids and residue gas value, less the fee component, or is invoiced the fee component. To the extent control of the natural gas transfers u pstream of the transportation and processing activities, revenue is recognized as the net amount r eceived from the purchaser. To the extent that control transfers downstream of those costs, revenue is recognized on a gross basis, and the related costs are classified in g athering, processing and transportation on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations under its contracts with customers as it applies the practical ex emption in accordance with ASC 606. The exemption, as described in ASC 606-10-50-14(a), applies to variable consideration that is recognized as control of the product is transferred to the customer. Since each unit of product represents a separate performa nce obligation, future volumes are wholly unsatisfied and disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations is not required. General and administrative expense. The Company receives fees for the operation of jointly-owned oil and natural gas properties during the drilling and production phases and records such reimbursements as redu ctions to general and administrative expense. Such fees totaled approximate ly $ 4 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 . Recently adopted accounting pronouncements. In Februar y 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842) ” (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires all leases with a term greater than one year to be recognized on the consolidated balance sheet while maintaining similar classifications for financ e and operating leases. Lease expense recognition on the consolidated statements of operation s was effectively unchanged. The Company adopted t his guidance on January 1, 2019. The Company made policy elections not to capitalize short-term leas es for all asset classes and not to separate non-lease components from lease components for all asset clas ses except for vehicles. T he Company also did not elect the package of practical expedients that allowed for certain considerations under the original “Leases (Topic 840)” accounting standard (“Topic 840”) to be carried forward upon adoption of ASU 2016-02 . In January 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-01, “Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842,” which provides an opt ional practical expedient not to evaluate land easements that existed or expired before the adoption of ASU 2016-02 and that were not previously accounted for as leases under Topic 840. The Company enters into land easements on a routine basis as part of its ongoing operations and has many such agreements currently in place; however, the Company does not currently accou nt for any land easements under Topic 840. As this guidance serves as an amendment t o ASU 2016-02, the Company elect ed this practical expedie nt, which became effective upon the date of adoption of ASU 2016-02. T he Company will assess any new land easements to determine whether the arrangement should be accounted for as a lease. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, “Targeted Improvements,” which pr ovides a transition election not to restate comparative periods for the effects of applying the new le ase standard. This transition election permits entities to change the date of initial application to the beginning of the year of adoption and to recognize the effects of applying the new standard as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company elected this transition approach, however the cumulative impact of adoption in the opening balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2019 was zero. The Company enters into lease agreements to support its operations. These agreements are for leases on assets su ch as office space, vehicles, field equipment and drilling rigs. Upon adop tion, the Company recognized $35 million of right-of-use a ssets, of which approximately $19 million and $ 16 million relate to the Company’ s operating an d finance leases, respectively, and approximately $ 37 million of associated lease liabilities . See Note 9 for additional disclosures of the Company’s leases. In August 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued a fi nal rule that amends certain of its disclosure requirements that have become redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of other disclosure requirements, U.S. GAAP or changes in the information environment. The amendments are int ended to facilitate the disclosure of information to investors and simplify compliance without significantly altering the total mix of information provided to investors. The final rule amends numerous SEC rules, items and forms covering a diverse group of topics, including, but not limited to, changes in stockholders’ equity. The final rule extends the annual disclosure requirement in SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 3-04, of presenting changes in stockholders’ equity to interim periods. The registrants are require d to analyze changes in stockholders’ equity in the form of a reconciliation for the current quarter and year-to-date interim periods and comparative periods in the prior year. As a result, the Company updated its presentation of the consolidated statement s of stockholders’ equity to include comparative periods in the prior year. In addition, the final rule requires the presentation of dividends per share to be disclosed in the statement of stockholders’ equity. New accounting pronouncements issued but not yet adopted. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments–Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ” (“Topic 326”) , which replaces the current “incurred loss” methodology for recognizing cred it losses with an “expected loss” methodology. This new methodology requires that a financial asset measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. This standard is intended to provide more timely decision-useful informa tion about the expected credit losses on financial instruments. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments–Credit Losses,” which makes amendments to clarify the scope of the guidance, i ncluding the amendment clarifying that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Topic 326. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is allowed as early as fiscal years be ginning after December 15, 2018. The Company does not believe this new guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-18, “Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808): Clarifying th e Interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606 ” (“ASU 2018-18”) , which, among other things, clarifies that (i) certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants should be accounted for as revenue under Topic 606 when the collaborative arra ngement participant is a customer in the context of a unit of account, (ii) adds unit-of-account guidance in Topic 808 to align with the guidance in Topic 606 and (iii) requires that in a transaction with a collaborative arrangement participant that is not directly related to sales to third parties, presenting the transaction together with revenue recognized under Topic 606 is precluded if the collaborative arrangement participant is not a customer. ASU 2018-18 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years and early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this update should be applied retrospectively to the date of initial application of Topic 606. An entity should recognize the cumulative eff ect of initially applying the amendments as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings of the later of the earliest annual period presented and the annual period that includes the date of the entity’s initial application of Topic 606. The Co mpany is currently assessing the effect that ASU 2018-18 will have on its financial position, results of operations and disclosures. |