Legacy’s revenues from the sale of oil were $158.0 million and $83.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Legacy’s revenues from the sale of NGLs were $15.9 million and $7.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Legacy’s revenues from the sale of natural gas were $41.6 million and $21.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The $74.7 million increase in oil revenues reflects an increase in oil production of 481 MBbls (41%) due primarily to Legacy’s purchase of the oil and natural gas properties acquired in the COP III and Pantwist Acquisitions, a full year of production from the 2007 acquisitions, our development activities and several additional acquisitions, which are both individually and collectively immaterial. While the realized price increased $24.51 per Bbl during the year ended December 31, 2008, we had a significant decline in realized oil prices during the fourth quarter of 2008. The $8.4 million increase in NGL revenues reflects an increase in NGL production of 7,682 MMGal (145%) due to Legacy’s purchase of oil and natural gas properties acquired in the COP III and Pantwist Acquisitions, a full year of production from the 2007 acquisitions, our development activities and several additional acquisitions, which are both individually and collectively immaterial, and a full year of production from 2007 acquisition properties. The $20.2 million increase in natural gas revenues reflects an increase in natural gas production of approximately 1,786 MMcf (59%) due primarily to Legacy’s purchase of oil and natural gas properties in the COP III and Pantwist Acquisitions, a full year of production from the 2007 acquisitions, our development activities and several additional acquisitions, which are both individually and collectively immaterial, while the realized price per Mcf increased $1.58 per Mcf.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, Legacy recorded $176.9 million of net gains on oil and natural gas swaps and collars comprised of realized losses of $40.2 million from net cash settlements of oil, NGL and natural gas swap contracts and net unrealized gains of $217.1 million. Legacy had unrealized net gains from its oil swaps because the fixed prices of its oil swap contracts were above the NYMEX index prices at December 31, 2008. As a point of reference, the NYMEX price for light sweet crude oil for the near-month close at December 31, 2008 was $44.60 per Bbl, a price which is less than the average contract prices of Legacy’s outstanding oil swap contracts of $83.53 per Bbl. Legacy had unrealized net gains from its natural gas and NGL swaps because the fixed prices of its natural gas and NGL swap contracts were above the NYMEX index prices at December 31, 2008. As a point of reference, the NYMEX price for natural gas for the near-month close at December 31, 2008 was $5.62 per MMbtu, a price which is less than the average contract prices of Legacy’s outstanding natural gas swap contracts of $7.99 per MMbtu. For the year ended December 31, 2007, Legacy recorded $80.1 million of net losses on oil swaps comprised of a realized loss of $3.6 million from net cash settlements of oil swap contracts and a net unrealized loss of $76.5 million. For the year ended December 31, 2007, Legacy recorded $3.8 million of net losses on NGL swaps comprised of a realized loss of $0.6 million from net cash settlements of NGL swap contracts and a net unrealized loss of $3.2 million. For the year ended December 31, 2007, Legacy recorded $1.2 million of net losses on natural gas swaps comprised of a realized gain of $4.5 million from net cash settlements of natural gas swap contracts and a net unrealized loss of $5.7 million. Unrealized gains and losses represent a current period mark-to-market adjustment for commodity derivatives which will be settled in future periods.
Legacy’s oil and natural gas production expenses, excluding production and other taxes, increased to $52.0 million ($18.74 per Boe) for the year ended December 31, 2008, from $27.1 million ($14.96 per Boe) for the year ended December 31, 2007. Production expenses increased primarily because of (i) $6.0 million related to the COP III Acquisition, (ii) $0.4 million related to the Pantwist Acquisition, (iii) $7.1 million related to several immaterial acquisitions and (iv) increased production and increased cost of services and certain operating costs that are directly related to the higher commodity prices experienced during the year ended December 31, 2008, including the cost of electricity, which powers artificial lift equipment and pumps involved in the production of oil, and the higher level of industry activity stimulated by higher oil and natural gas prices.
Legacy’s production and other taxes were $12.7 million and $7.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Production and other taxes increased primarily because of (i) approximately $0.7 million of taxes related to the COP III Acquisition, (ii) $1.9 million of taxes related to several immaterial acquisitions and (iii) higher realized commodity prices in the 2008 period as production taxes are assessed as a percentage of revenue.
Legacy’s general and administrative expenses were $11.4 million and $8.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. General and administrative expenses increased approximately $3.0 million between periods primarily due to increased employee costs related to business expansion.
Legacy’s depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion expense, or DD&A, was $63.3 million and $28.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, reflecting primarily the significant decrease in oil and natural gas prices during the fourth quarter of 2008 which resulted in a significant downward revision in proved reserve volumes causing an increase in our depletion rates. As a point of reference, our depletion rate per BOE for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $22.82 compared to $15.66 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Impairment expense was $76.9 million and $3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In 2008 Legacy recognized impairment expense in 101 separate producing fields, due primarily to significant declines in oil and natural gas prices in the fourth quarter of 2008 resulting in reduced future expected cash flows on these fields. In 2007 Legacy recognized impairment expense in 43 separate producing fields, due primarily to performance decline in properties within these fields.
Legacy recorded interest income of $93,010 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and $320,968 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease of $227,958 is a result of lower average interest rates received during the year ended December 31, 2008.
Interest expense was $21.2 million and $7.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, reflecting higher average borrowings during the year ended December 31, 2008 and a mark-to-market adjustment related to interest rate swaps of approximately $9.0 million.
Legacy recorded equity in income of partnership of $107,795 and $77,144 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to its non-controlling interest in Binger Operations LP (“BOL”). This income is primarily derived from Legacy’s non-controlling interest in BOL’s less than 1% interest in the Binger Unit. The increase of $30,651 is a result of higher average realized oil and natural gas prices for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006
Legacy’s revenues from the sale of oil were $83.3 million and $45.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Legacy’s revenues from the sale of NGL’s were $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Legacy had no revenues from NGL sales for the year ended December 31, 2006. Legacy’s revenues from the sale of natural gas were $21.4 million and $14.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The $37.9 million increase in oil revenues reflects an increase in oil production of 430 MBbls (57%) due primarily to Legacy’s purchase of the oil and natural gas properties acquired in the Binger, Ameristate, TSF, Raven Shenandoah, Raven OBO, TOC and Summit Acquisitions while the realized price increased $10.10 per Bbl. The $7.5 million increase in NGL revenues is due to Legacy’s purchase of oil and natural gas properties acquired in the Binger, Ameristate, Raven Shenandoah, Raven OBO and TOC Acquisitions.
41
The $7.0 million increase in natural gas revenues reflects an increase in natural gas production of approximately 852 MMcf (39%) due primarily to Legacy’s purchase of oil and natural gas properties in the Binger, Ameristate, TSF, Raven Shenandoah, Raven OBO, TOC and Summit Acquisitions while the realized price per Mcf increased $0.45 per Mcf.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, Legacy recorded $85.2 million of net losses on oil and natural gas swaps comprised of realized gains of $0.2 million from net cash settlements of oil, NGL and natural gas swap contracts and net unrealized losses of $85.4 million. Legacy had unrealized net losses from its oil swaps because the fixed price of its oil swap contracts were below the NYMEX index prices at December 31, 2007. As a point of reference, the NYMEX price for light sweet crude oil for the near-month close at December 31, 2007 was $95.98 per Bbl, a price which is greater than the average contract prices of Legacy’s outstanding oil swap contracts. Legacy had unrealized net losses from its NGL swaps because the fixed price of its NGL swap contracts were below the NYMEX index prices at December 31, 2007. Legacy had unrealized net losses from its natural gas swaps because the fixed prices of its natural gas swap contracts were below the NYMEX index prices at December 31, 2007. As a point of reference, the NYMEX price for natural gas for the near-month close at December 31, 2007 was $7.48 per MMbtu, a price which is greater than the average contract prices of Legacy’s outstanding natural gas swap contracts. For the year ended December 31, 2006, Legacy recorded $2.3 million of net losses on oil swaps comprised of a realized loss of $6.7 million from net cash settlements of oil swap contracts and a net unrealized gain of $4.3 million. For the year ended December 31, 2006, Legacy recorded $11.6 million of net gains on gas swaps comprised of a realized gain of $6.4 million from net cash settlements of gas swap contracts and a net unrealized gain of $5.2 million. Unrealized gains and losses represent a current period mark-to-market adjustment for commodity derivatives which will be settled in future periods.
Legacy’s oil and natural gas production expenses, excluding production and other taxes, increased to $27.1 million ($14.96 per Boe) for the year ended December 31, 2007, from $15.9 million ($14.28 per Boe) for the year ended December 31, 2006. Production expenses increased primarily because of (i) $2.9 million related to the Binger Acquisition, (ii) $3.4 million related to the Ameristate, TSF, Raven Shenandoah, Raven OBO, TOC and Summit Acquisitions and (iii) increased production and increased cost of services and certain operating costs that are directly related to higher commodity prices, particularly the cost of electricity, which powers artificial lift equipment and pumps involved in the production of oil.
Legacy’s production and other taxes were $7.9 million and $3.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Production and other taxes increased primarily because of (i) approximately $1.0 million of taxes related to the Binger Acquisition, (ii) $1.0 million of taxes related to the Ameristate, TSF, Raven Shenandoah, Raven OBO, TOC and Summit Acquisitions and (iii) higher commodity prices in the 2007 period.
Legacy’s general and administrative expenses were $8.4 million and $3.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. General and administrative expenses increased approximately $4.7 million between periods primarily due to (i) increased employee costs related to business expansion, (ii) $1.4 million of costs incurred in connection with awards granted under the LTIP due to a $1.1 million non-cash expense related to the change in estimated fair value of the unit-based compensation liability related to unit options, unit grants, phantom unit grants and unit appreciation rights and $0.3 million of cash payments to employees exercising unit options and (iii) approximately $0.5 million of costs incurred in connection with the preparation of the 2006 U.S. federal income tax return and related form K-1’s.
Legacy’s depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion expense, or DD&A, was $28.4 million and $18.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, reflecting primarily (i) $6.3 million of DD&A related to the Binger, Ameristate, TSF, Raven Shenandoah, Raven OBO, TOC and Summit Acquisitions, (ii) $1.1 million to the Legacy Formation and (iii) $1.6 million related to the South Justis, Farmer Field, and Kinder Morgan Acquisitions.
Impairment expense was $3.2 million and $16.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In 2007 Legacy recognized impairment expense in 43 separate producing fields, due primarily to performance decline in properties within these fields. In 2006 Legacy recognized impairment expense in 41 separate producing fields, due primarily to the decline in oil and natural gas prices from the dates at which the purchase prices for the PITCO acquisition and the Legacy Formation were allocated among the purchased
42
properties. As a point of reference, the NYMEX closing price for oil was $61.05 per Bbl at December 31, 2006, as compared to $66.63 per Bbl on March 31, 2006 at the time of the Legacy Formation and $66.24 per Bbl on September 30, 2005 at the time of the PITCO acquisition. As a point of reference, the NYMEX closing price for natural gas was $6.30 per MMbtu at December 31, 2006, as compared to $7.21 per MMbtu on March 31, 2006 at the time of the Legacy Formation and $13.92 per MMbtu on September 30, 2005 at the time of the PITCO acquisition.
Legacy recorded interest income of $320,968 for the year ended December 31, 2007 and $129,712 for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase of $191,256 is a result of higher average cash balances during the year ended December 31, 2007.
Interest expense was $7.1 million and $6.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, reflecting higher average borrowings during the year ended December 31, 2007 and a mark-to-market adjustment related to interest rate swaps of approximately $1.5 million.
Legacy recorded equity in income of partnership of $77,144 for the year ended December 31, 2007 and a loss of $317,788 for the year ended December 31, 2006. In 2007, Legacy recorded equity in income of partnership related to its non-controlling interest in Binger Operations LP (“BOL”). This income is primarily derived from BOL’s less than 1% interest in the Binger Unit. In 2006, Legacy recorded equity in loss of partnership related to its investment in MBN Management, LLC, which was formed in July, 2005. Legacy did not acquire any interest in MBN Management, LLC as part of the Legacy Formation. Accordingly, such losses will not be incurred in the future.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Legacy’s primary sources of capital and liquidity have been proceeds from bank borrowings, cash flow from operations, its private offering in March 2006, its initial public offering in January 2007 and its private offering in November 2007. To date, Legacy’s primary use of capital has been for the acquisition and development of oil and natural gas properties. During the year ended December 31, 2006, Legacy cancelled (before their original settlement date) a portion of its NYMEX oil swaps covering periods in 2007 and 2008 and realized a loss of $4.0 million. As a result, Legacy’s working capital was reduced by $4.0 million.
As we pursue growth, we continually monitor the capital resources available to us to meet our future financial obligations and planned capital expenditures. Our future success in growing reserves and production will be highly dependent on capital resources available to us and our success in acquiring and developing additional hydrocarbon reserves. We actively review acquisition opportunities on an ongoing basis. If we were to make significant additional acquisitions for cash, we would need to borrow additional amounts under our revolving credit facility, if available, or obtain additional debt or equity financing. Our revolving credit facility imposes certain restrictions on our ability to obtain additional debt financing. Further, our existing credit facility matures on March 15, 2010. Due to the recent severe disruptions in the financial markets, existing lenders under our revolving credit facility may or may not be able to enter into a replacement credit facility with us and as a result, all amounts outstanding under our existing revolving credit facility on March 15, 2010 would become immediately due and payable. Further, any replacement facility may impose less attractive terms and more severe restrictive covenants on us, and the credit amounts available under such replacement facility may be significantly lower. Based upon current oil and natural gas price expectations for the year ending December 31, 2009, we anticipate that our cash on hand, cash flow from operations and available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility will provide us sufficient working capital to meet our planned capital expenditures of $20.0 million and planned cash distributions of $64.6 million, which reflect the $16.16 million of distributions paid in the first quarter of 2009 and $16.16 million of planned distributions during each of the second, third and fourth quarters of 2009. Our board of directors determines our distribution each quarter and there is no guarantee that the board will maintain our current quarterly distribution rate of $0.52 per unit. Please read “— Financing Activities — Our Revolving Credit Facility.”
43
Cash Flow from Operations
Legacy’s net cash provided by operating activities was $141 million and $57.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, with the 2008 period being favorably impacted by higher sales volumes and higher realized oil and natural gas prices, partially offset by higher expenses.
Legacy’s net cash provided by operating activities was $57.1 million and $29.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, with the 2007 period being favorably impacted by higher sales volumes and higher realized oil and natural gas prices, partially offset by higher expenses.
Our cash flow from operations is subject to many variables, the most significant of which is the volatility of oil, NGL and natural gas prices. Oil, NGL and natural gas prices are determined primarily by prevailing market conditions, which are dependent on regional and worldwide economic activity, weather and other factors beyond our control. Our future cash flow from operations will depend on our ability to maintain and increase production through acquisitions and development projects, as well as the prices of oil, NGLs and natural gas.
Investing Activities
Legacy’s cash capital expenditures were $216.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The total includes $52.2 million and $40.6 million for the purchase of producing oil and natural gas properties in the COP III and Pantwist Acquisitions, respectively. The remaining balance was expended in several smaller individual acquisitions and development projects.
Legacy’s capital expenditures were $196.0 million and $55.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The total for the year ended December 31, 2007 includes $28.5 million, $5.2 million, $14.8 million, $13.5 million, $20.9 million, $62.1 million and $13.5 million for the purchase of producing oil and natural gas properties in the Binger, Ameristate, TSF, Raven Shenandoah, Raven OBO, TOC and Summit Acquisitions, respectively. The balance was expended in smaller individual acquisitions and development projects.
We currently anticipate that our development capital budget, which predominantly consists of drilling, re-completion and well stimulation projects, will be $20.0 million for the year ending December 31, 2009. Our borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility is $110 million as of March 2, 2009. The amount and timing of our capital expenditures is largely discretionary and within our control, with the exception of certain projects managed by other operators. If oil and natural gas prices decline below levels we deem acceptable, we may defer a portion of our planned capital expenditures until later periods. Accordingly, we routinely monitor and adjust our capital expenditures in response to changes in oil and natural gas prices, drilling and acquisition costs, industry conditions and internally generated cash flow. Matters outside our control that could affect the timing of our capital expenditures include obtaining required permits and approvals in a timely manner and the availability of rigs and labor crews. Based upon management’s current oil and natural gas price expectations for the year ending December 31, 2009, we anticipate that we will have sufficient sources of working capital, including our cash flow from operations and available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility, to meet our cash obligations including our planned capital expenditures of $20.0 million and planned cash distributions of $64.6 million during the year ending December 31, 2009. However, future cash flows are subject to a number of variables, including the level of oil and natural gas production and prices. There can be no assurance that operations and other capital resources will provide cash in sufficient amounts to maintain planned levels of capital expenditures or cash distributions.
We enter into oil, NGL and natural gas derivatives to reduce the impact of oil, NGL and natural gas price volatility on our cash flow. Currently, we use swaps and collars to offset price volatility on NYMEX oil, NGL and Waha and ANR-Oklahoma natural gas prices, which do not include the additional net discount that we typically realize in the Permian Basin. At December 31, 2008, we had in place oil, NGL and natural gas swaps covering significant portions of our estimated 2009 through 2013 oil, NGL and natural gas production. As of March 2, 2009 we had derivatives covering approximately 70% of our expected oil, NGL and natural gas production for 2009. As of March 2, 2009 we had also entered into derivative contracts covering over 50% on average of our expected oil, NGL and natural gas production for 2010 through 2013 from existing total proved reserves.
44
By removing the price volatility on our cash flows from a significant portion of our oil, NGL and natural gas production, we have mitigated, but not eliminated, the potential effects of changing prices on our cash flow for those periods. While mitigating negative effects of falling commodity prices, these derivative contracts also limit the benefits we would receive from increases in commodity prices. It is our policy to enter into derivative contracts only with counterparties that are major, creditworthy financial institutions deemed by management as competent and competitive market makers. In addition, these counterparties are members of our revolving credit facility, which allows us to avoid margin calls. However, due to the recent severe disruptions in the financial markets, we can no longer predict whether any counterparty will meet its obligations under our derivative contracts. Due to this uncertainty, we routinely monitor the creditworthiness of our counterparties.
The following tables summarize, for the periods indicated, our oil and natural gas swaps as of March 2, 2009 in place through December 31, 2013. We use swaps as our mechanism for hedging commodity prices whereby we pay the counterparty floating prices and receive fixed prices from the counterparty, which serves to hedge the floating prices we are paid by purchasers of our oil and natural gas. These transactions are settled based upon the monthly average closing price of the front-month NYMEX WTI oil contract price of oil at Cushing, Oklahoma, and NYMEX Henry Hub, West Texas Waha and ANR-Oklahoma prices of natural gas on the average of the three final trading days of the month and settlement occurs on the fifth day of the production month.
| | Annual | | Average | | Price |
Calendar Year | | | Volumes (Bbls) | | Price per Bbl | | Range per Bbl |
2009 | | | 1,488,969 | | | $82.82 | | $61.05 - $140.00 |
2010 | | | 1,397,973 | | | $82.37 | | $60.15 - $140.00 |
2011 | | | 1,155,712 | | | $88.07 | | $67.33 - $140.00 |
2012 | | | 969,812 | | | $81.28 | | $67.72 - $109.20 |
2013 | | | 240,000 | | | $82.00 | | $82.00 |
| | Annual | | Average | | Price |
Calendar Year | | | Volumes (MMBtu) | | Price per MMBtu | | Range per MMBtu |
2009 | | 3,167,142 | | $8.06 | | $6.85 - $10.18 |
2010 | | 2,840,859 | | $7.87 | | $6.85 - $ 9.73 |
2011 | | 2,127,316 | | $8.01 | | $6.85 - $ 8.70 |
2012 | | 1,579,736 | | $8.02 | | $6.85 - $ 8.70 |
In July 2006, we entered into basis swaps to receive floating NYMEX Henry Hub natural gas prices less a fixed basis differential and pay prices based on the floating Waha index, a natural gas hub in West Texas. The prices that we receive for our Permian Basin natural gas sales follow Waha more closely than NYMEX. The basis swaps thereby provide a better match between our natural gas sales and the settlement payments on our natural gas swaps. The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, our NYMEX-Waha basis swaps as of March 2, 2009 in place through December 31, 2010:
| | Annual | | Basis Differential |
Calendar Year | | | Volumes (MMBtu) | | per Mcf |
2009 | | 1,320,000 | | $(0.68) |
2010 | | 1,200,000 | | $(0.57) |
In December of 2008, we entered into basis swaps to receive floating NYMEX Henry Hub natural gas prices less a fixed basis differential and pay prices based on the floating ANR-Oklahoma index, a natural gas hub in Oklahoma. The prices that we receive for our Texas Panhandle and Oklahoma natural gas sales follow ANR-Oklahoma more closely than NYMEX. The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, our NYMEX-ANR-Oklahoma basis swaps as of March 2, 2009 in place through December 31, 2010:
| | Annual | | Basis Differential |
Calendar Year | | | Volumes (MMBtu) | | per Mcf |
2009 | | 480,000 | | $(1.09) |
2010 | | 480,000 | | $(0.87) |
45
On March 30, 2007, we entered into NGL swaps to hedge the impact of volatility in the spot prices of NGLs. On September 7, 2007, we entered into additional NGL swaps. These swaps hedge the spot prices for ethane, propane, iso-butane, normal butane and natural gasoline tracked on the Mont Belvieu, Non-Tet OPIS exchange. The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, fixed prices to be received under our Mont Belvieu, Non-Tet OPIS NGL swaps as of March 2, 2009 in place through December 31, 2009, and reflects the volume-weighted average price of the NGL components hedged.
| | Annual | | |
Calendar Year | | | Volumes (Gal) | | Price per Gal |
2009 | | 2,265,480 | | $1.15 |
On June 24, 2008, Legacy entered into a NYMEX West Texas Intermediate oil derivative collar contract that combines a put option or “floor” with a call option or “ceiling”. The following table summarizes the oil collar contract currently in place as of March 2, 2009, through December 31, 2012:
| | Annual | | Average | | Average |
Calendar Year | | | Volumes (Bbls) | | Floor | | Ceiling |
2009 | | 75,400 | | $120.00 | | $156.30 |
2010 | | 71,800 | | $120.00 | | $156.30 |
2011 | | 68,300 | | $120.00 | | $156.30 |
2012 | | 65,100 | | $120.00 | | $156.30 |
The following table details the commodity derivative assets (liabilities), by commodity, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:
| | | | | | | Natural | | Natural Gas | | NGL | | | | |
| | Oil Swaps | | Oil Collar | | Gas Swaps | | Basis Swaps | | Swaps | | Total |
| | (In thousands) |
Balance December 31, 2007 | | $ | (78,089 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (510 | ) | | | | $ | (444 | ) | | | $ | (3,228 | ) | | $ | (82,271 | ) |
Balance December 31, 2008 | | $ | 102,454 | | | $ | 15,366 | | | $ | 15,339 | | | | | $ | 437 | | | | $ | 1,309 | | | $ | 134,905 | |
The following table details the commodity derivative income (expense) activities, by commodity, for the year ended December 31,2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | Natural | | Natural Gas | | NGL | | | | |
| | Oil Swaps | | Oil Collar | | Gas Swaps | | Basis Swaps | | Swaps | | Total |
| | (In thousands) |
Realized gain (loss) on cash settlements | | $ | (38,185 | ) | | | $ | — | | | | $ | 150 | | | | $ | 827 | | | $ | (3,025 | ) | | $ | (40,233 | ) |
Unrealized gain on mark-to-market | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of derivatives existing as of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
January 1, 2008 | | | 96,908 | | | | | — | | | | | 7,837 | | | | | 849 | | | | 4,537 | | | | 110,131 | |
Unrealized gain on mark-to-market of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
derivatives entered during 2008 | | | 83,635 | | | | | 15,366 | | | | | 8,012 | | | | | 32 | | | | — | | | | 107,045 | |
Realized and unrealzed gain | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
on derivatives | | $ | 142,358 | | | | $ | 15,366 | | | | $ | 15,999 | | | | $ | 1,708 | | | $ | 1,512 | | | $ | 176,943 | |
Financing Activities
Our Revolving Credit Facility
At the closing of our private equity offering on March 15, 2006, we entered into a four-year revolving credit facility with BNP Paribas as administrative agent. Borrowings under the facility are due on March 15, 2010. As of March 2, 2009, $300 million of borrowings were outstanding. There is no guarantee that we will be able to replace the existing revolving credit facility with a replacement facility offering similar terms and credit amounts or at all. The replacement facility, if any, may impose less attractive terms and more severe restrictive covenants on us, and the credit amounts available under such replacement facility may be significantly lower. On October 24, 2007, we entered into the third amendment to the revolving credit facility with BNP Paribas, which increased the
46
maximum credit amount to $500 million from the initial amount of $300 million. Our obligations under the revolving credit facility are secured by mortgages on more than 80% of our oil and gas properties as well as a pledge of all of our ownership interests in our operating subsidiaries. The amount available for borrowing at any one time is limited to the borrowing base, currently at $410 million, which was initially set at $130 million and was increased on October 6, 2008 to $383.76 million pursuant to the fifth amendment to the revolving credit facility and further increased to $410 million on November 26, 2008 with the addition of two new member banks to the revolving credit facility. The borrowing base is subject to semi-annual re-determinations on April 1 and October 1 of each year. We expect that in connection with the next re-determination scheduled for April 1, 2009, the lenders under our revolving credit facility will lower our borrowing base to reflect the significantly lower commodity price outlook. As a result, the amount available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility is expected to decrease. Additionally, either we or the lenders may, once during each calendar year, elect to re-determine the borrowing base between scheduled re-determinations. We also have the right, once during each calendar year, to request the re-determination of the borrowing base upon the proposed acquisition of certain oil and gas properties where the purchase price is greater than 10% of the borrowing base. Any increase in the borrowing base requires the consent of all the lenders and any decrease in the borrowing base must be approved by the lenders holding 66 2/3% of the outstanding aggregate principal amounts of the loans or participation interests in letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility. If the required lenders do not agree on an increase or decrease, then the borrowing base will be the highest borrowing base acceptable to the lenders holding 66 2/3% of the outstanding aggregate principal amounts of the loans or participation interests in letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility so long as it does not increase the borrowing base then in effect. Outstanding borrowings in excess of the borrowing base must be prepaid, and, if mortgaged properties represent less than 80% of total value of oil and gas properties evaluated in the most recent reserve report, we must pledge other oil and natural gas properties as additional collateral.
We may elect that borrowings be comprised entirely of alternate base rate (ABR) loans or Eurodollar loans. Interest on the loans is determined as follows:
- with respect to ABR loans, the alternate base rate equals the higher of the prime rate or the Federal fundseffective rate plus 0.50%, plus an applicable margin between 0% and 0.50%, or
- with respect to any Eurodollar loans, the London inter-bank rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable marginranging from and including 1.50% and 2.125% per annum, determined by the percentage of the borrowingbase then in effect that is drawn.
Interest is generally payable quarterly for ABR loans and on the last day of the applicable interest period for any Eurodollar loans.
Our revolving credit facility also contains various covenants that limit our ability to:
- incur indebtedness;
- enter into certain leases;
- grant certain liens;
- enter into certain swaps;
- make certain loans, acquisitions, capital expenditures and investments;
- make distributions other than from available cash;
- merge, consolidate or allow any material change in the character of our business; or
- engage in certain asset dispositions, including a sale of all or substantially all of our assets.
47
Our revolving credit facility also contains covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain specified ratios or conditions as follows:
- consolidated net income plus interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization,impairment and other similar charges excluding unrealized gains and losses under Statement of FinancialAccounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, minus all non-cash income added to consolidated net income, andgiving pro forma effect to any acquisitions or capital expenditures, to interest expense of not less than 2.5to 1.0;
- total debt to EBITDA of not more than 3.75 to 1.0 as amended on October 6, 2008, pursuant to the fifthamendment to the revolving credit facility; and
- consolidated current assets, including the unused amount of the total commitments, to consolidated currentliabilities of not less than 1.0 to 1.0, excluding non-cash assets and liabilities under SFAS No. 133, whichincludes the current portion of oil, natural gas and interest rate swaps.
If an event of default exists under our revolving credit facility, the lenders will be able to accelerate the maturity of the credit agreement and exercise other rights and remedies. Each of the following would be an event of default:
- failure to pay any principal when due or any reimbursement amount, interest, fees or other amount withincertain grace periods;
- a representation or warranty is proven to be incorrect when made;
- failure to perform or otherwise comply with the covenants or conditions contained in the credit agreementor other loan documents, subject, in certain instances, to certain grace periods;
- default by us on the payment of any other indebtedness in excess of $1.0 million, or any event occurs thatpermits or causes the acceleration of the indebtedness;
- bankruptcy or insolvency events involving us or any of our subsidiaries;
- the loan documents cease to be in full force and effect;
- our failing to create a valid lien, except in limited circumstances;
- a change of control, which will occur upon (i) the acquisition by any person or group of persons of beneficialownership of more than 35% of the aggregate ordinary voting power of our equity securities, (ii) the firstday on which a majority of the members of the board of directors of our general partner are not continuingdirectors (which is generally defined to mean members of our board of directors as of March 15, 2006and persons who are nominated for election or elected to our general partner’s board of directors with theapproval of a majority of the continuing directors who were members of such board of directors at the timeof such nomination or election), (iii) the direct or indirect sale, transfer or other disposition in one or a seriesof related transactions of all or substantially all of the properties or assets (including equity interests ofsubsidiaries) of us and our subsidiaries to any person, (iv) the adoption of a plan related to our liquidationor dissolution or (v) Legacy Reserves GP, LLC’s ceasing to be our sole general partner;
- the entry of, and failure to pay, one or more adverse judgments in excess of $1.0 million or one or morenon-monetary judgments that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect and for whichenforcement proceedings are brought or that are not stayed pending appeal; and
- specified ERISA events relating to our employee benefit plans that could reasonably be expected to resultin liabilities in excess of $1,000,000 in any year.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
48
Contractual Obligations
A summary of our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008 is provided in the following table.
| | Obligations Due in Period |
Contractual Cash Obligations | | | 2009 | | 2010-2011 | | 2012-2013 | | Thereafter | | Total |
| | (In thousands) |
Long-term debt(a) | | $ | — | | | $ | 282,000 | | | | $ | — | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 282,000 |
Interest on long-term debt(b) | | | 14,326 | | | | 2,865 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 17,191 |
Derivative obligations(c) | | | 1,691 | | | | 9,070 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 10,761 |
Management compensation(d) | | | 1,305 | | | | 2,610 | | | | | 2,610 | | | | | — | | | | 6,525 |
Asset retirement obligation(e) | | | 25,889 | | | | 1,245 | | | | | 1,962 | | | | | 51,328 | | | | 80,424 |
Office lease | | | 154 | | | | 260 | | | | | 10 | | | | | — | | | | 424 |
Total contractual cash obligations | | $ | 43,365 | | | $ | 298,050 | | | | $ | 4,582 | | | | $ | 51,328 | | | $ | 397,025 |
____________________
(a) | | Represents amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2008. |
|
(b) | | Based upon our interest rate of 5.08% under our revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2008. |
|
(c) | | Derivative obligations represent net liabilities for derivatives that were valued as of December 31, 2008, the ultimate settlement of which are unknown because they are subject to continuing market risk. Please read “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk” for additional information regarding our derivative obligations. |
|
(d) | | The related employment agreements do not contain termination provisions; therefore, the ultimate payment obligation is not known. For purposes of this table, management has not reflected payments subsequent to 2013. |
|
(e) | | Asset retirement obligations of oil and natural gas assets, excluding salvage value and accretion, the ultimate settlement and timing of which cannot be precisely determined in advance. |
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain accounting policies involve judgments and uncertainties to such an extent that there is a reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could have been reported under different conditions, or if different assumptions had been used. Estimates and assumptions are evaluated on a regular basis. We based our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions used in preparation of the financial statements. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Management considers an accounting estimate to be critical if:
- it requires assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made, and
- changes in the estimate or different estimates that could have been selected could have a material impact onour consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
Please read Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of all significant accounting policies that we employ and related estimates made by management.
Nature of Critical Estimate Item:Oil and Natural Gas Reserves — Our estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of oil and gas which geological and engineering data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd, prepares a reserve and economic evaluation of all our properties in accordance with
49
Securities and Exchange Commission, or “SEC,” guidelines on a lease, unit or well-by-well basis, depending on the availability of well-level production data. The accuracy of our reserve estimates is a function of many factors including the following: the quality and quantity of available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions, and the judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates. For example, we must estimate the amount and timing of future operating costs, severance taxes, development costs, and workover costs, all of which may in fact vary considerably from actual results. In addition, as prices and cost levels change from year to year, the economics of producing the reserves may change and therefore the estimate of proved reserves also may change. Any significant variance in these assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantity and value of our reserves. Despite the inherent imprecision in these engineering estimates, our reserves are used throughout our financial statements. Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact our depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion rates are made concurrently with changes to reserve estimates.
Assumptions/Approach Used:Units-of-production method to deplete our oil and natural gas properties — The quantity of reserves could significantly impact our depletion expense. Any reduction in proved reserves without a corresponding reduction in capitalized costs will increase the depletion rate.
Effect if Different Assumptions Used:Units-of-production method to deplete our oil and natural gas properties — A 10% increase or decrease in reserves would have decreased or increased, respectively, our depletion expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 by approximately 10%.
Nature of Critical Estimate Item:Asset Retirement Obligations — We have certain obligations to remove tangible equipment and restore land at the end of oil and gas production operations. Our removal and restoration obligations are primarily associated with plugging and abandoning wells. We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 143,Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, effective January 1, 2003. SFAS No. 143 significantly changed the method of accruing for costs an entity is legally obligated to incur related to the retirement of fixed assets (“asset retirement obligations” or “ARO”). Primarily, SFAS No. 143 requires us to estimate asset retirement costs for all of our assets, adjust those costs for inflation to the forecast abandonment date, discount that amount using a credit-adjusted-risk-free rate back to the date we acquired the asset or obligation to retire the asset and record an ARO liability in that amount with a corresponding addition to our asset value. When new obligations are incurred, i.e. a new well is drilled or acquired, we add a layer to the ARO liability. We then accrete the liability layers quarterly using the applicable period-end effective credit-adjusted-risk-free rates for each layer. Should either the estimated life or the estimated abandonment costs of a property change materially upon our quarterly review, a new calculation is performed using the same methodology of taking the abandonment cost and inflating it forward to its abandonment date and then discounting it back to the present using our credit-adjusted-risk-free rate. The carrying value of the asset retirement obligation is adjusted to the newly calculated value, with a corresponding offsetting adjustment to the asset retirement cost. Thus, abandonment costs will almost always approximate the estimate. When well obligations are relieved by sale of the property or plugging and abandoning the well, the related liability and asset costs are removed from our balance sheet.
Assumptions/Approach Used:Estimating the future asset removal costs is difficult and requires management to make estimates and judgments because most of the removal obligations are many years in the future and contracts and regulations often have vague descriptions of what constitutes removal. Asset removal technologies and costs are constantly changing, as are regulatory, political, environmental, safety and public relations considerations. Inherent in the estimate of the present value calculation of our AROs are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit-adjusted-risk-free rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments.
Effect if Different Assumptions Used:Since there are so many variables in estimating AROs, we attempt to limit the impact of management’s judgment on certain of these variables by developing a standard cost estimate based on historical costs and industry quotes updated annually. Unless we expect a well’s plugging to be significantly different than a normal abandonment, we use this estimate. The resulting estimate, after application of a discount factor and present value calculation, could differ from actual results, despite our efforts to make an accurate estimate. We engage independent engineering firms to evaluate our properties annually. We use the remaining estimated useful life from the year-end reserve report by our independent reserve engineers in estimating when
50
abandonment could be expected for each property. On an annual basis we evaluate our latest estimates against actual abandonment costs incurred. For the year ended December 31, 2008, actual abandonment costs materially exceeded our previous estimates. As a result, we revised future estimated costs to reflect these higher actual costs. We expect to see our calculations impacted significantly if interest rates continue to rise, as the credit-adjusted-risk-free rate is one of the variables used on a quarterly basis.
Nature of Critical Estimate Item:Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — We periodically use derivative financial instruments to achieve a more predictable cash flow from our oil, NGL and natural gas production and interest expense by reducing our exposure to price fluctuations and interest rate changes. Currently, these transactions are swaps and collars whereby we exchange our floating price for our oil, NGL and natural gas for a fixed price and floating interest rates for fixed rates with qualified and creditworthy counterparties. Our existing oil, NGL, natural gas and interest rate swaps and oil collar are with members of our lending group which enables us to avoid margin calls for out-of-the money mark-to-market positions.
We do not specifically designate derivative instruments as cash flow hedges, even though they reduce our exposure to changes in oil, NGL and natural gas prices and interest rate changes. Therefore, the mark-to-market of these instruments is recorded in current earnings. We use market value estimates prepared by a third party firm, which specializes in valuing derivatives, and validate these estimates by comparison to counterparty estimates as the basis for these end-of-period mark-to-market adjustments. When we record a mark-to-market adjustment resulting in a loss in a current period, these unrealized losses represent a current period mark-to-market adjustment for commodity derivatives which will be settled in future period. As shown in the tables above, we have hedged a significant portion of our future production through 2013. Taking into account the mark-to-market liabilities and assets recorded as of December 31, 2008, the future cash obligations table presented above shows the amounts which we would expect to pay the counterparties over the time periods shown. As oil and gas prices rise and fall, our future cash obligations related to these derivatives will rise and fall.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entity
FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) (“FIN 46R”) —Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, addresses how a business enterprise should evaluate whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity through means other than voting rights and, accordingly, should consolidate the entity. Through March 15, 2006 MBN Properties LP was a variable interest entity since MBN Properties LP required additional subordinated financial support to commence its activities. Legacy consolidated MBN Properties LP as a variable interest entity under FASB FIN 46R because it was the primary beneficiary of MBN Properties LP under the expected losses test of paragraph 14 of FIN 46R. While MBN Management, LLC is a variable interest entity, through March 15, 2006 it was accounted for by Legacy utilizing the equity method since no entity was the primary beneficiary. As we have acquired all of MBN Properties LP’s properties in the formation transactions on March 15, 2006, after that date there are no remaining non-controlling interests related to MBN Properties LP. On April 16, 2007, as a part of the Binger Acquisition, Legacy acquired a 50% non-controlling interest in BOL. While BOL is a variable interest entity, it was accounted for by Legacy utilizing the equity method since no entity was the primary beneficiary.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosure related to the use of fair value measures in financial statements. We adopted the Statement effective January 1, 2008 and the adoption did not have a significant effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. See Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for other disclosures required by SFAS No. 157.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007),BusinessCombinations(“SFAS 141(R)”), which replaces FASB SFAS No. 141. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. The Statement also establishes disclosure requirements that will enable users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.
51
SFAS 141(R) is effective for acquisitions that occur in an entity’s fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008, which will be Legacy’s fiscal year 2009. The impact, if any, will depend on the nature and size of business combinations we consummate after the effective date.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 requires that accounting and reporting for minority interests will be re-characterized as non-controlling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 160 also establishes reporting requirements that provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners. SFAS 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that have an outstanding non-controlling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. This statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008, which will be Legacy’s fiscal year 2009. Based upon the December 31, 2008 balance sheet, the statement would have no impact.
In March, 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities(“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of FASB SFAS No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 161 requires disclosures related to objectives and strategies for using derivatives; the fair-value amounts of, and gains and losses on, derivative instruments; and credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. This statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008, which will be our fiscal year 2009. The effect on our disclosures for derivative instruments as a result of the adoption of SFAS 161 in 2009 will depend on our derivative instruments and hedging activities at that time.
During May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162,The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements presented in conformity with GAAP. SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning ofPresent Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” We do not expect that the adoption of SFAS 162 will have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1,Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“FSP 03-6-1”), which addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the net income allocation in computing basic net income per share under the two class method prescribed under SFAS 128,Earnings per Share. FSP 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and, to the extent applicable, must be applied retrospectively by adjusting all prior-period net income per share data to conform to the provisions of the standard. The adoption of FSP 03-6-1 is not expected to have a material effect on our net income per common unit calculations.
In December 2008, the SEC released Final Rule, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting. The new disclosure requirements include provisions that permit the use of new technologies to determine proved reserves if those technologies have been demonstrated empirically to lead to reliable conclusions about reserves volumes. The new requirements also will allow companies to disclose their probable and possible reserves to investors. In addition, the new disclosure requirements require companies to: (a) report the independence and qualifications of its reserves preparer or auditor; (b) file reports when a third party is relied upon to prepare reserves estimates or conducts a reserves audit; and (c) report oil and natural gas reserves using an average price based upon the prior 12-month period rather than year-end prices. The use of average prices will affect future impairment and depletion calculations. The new disclosure requirements are effective for annual reports on Forms 10-K for fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2009. Legacy is currently assessing the impact that adoption of this rule will have on its financial statements, which will vary depending on changes in commodity prices.
52
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The term “market risk” refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in oil and natural gas prices and interest rates. The disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures. All of our market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for purposes other than speculative trading.
Commodity Price Risk
Our major market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to our oil and natural gas production. Realized pricing is primarily driven by the spot market prices applicable to our natural gas production and the prevailing price for crude oil. Pricing for oil and natural gas has been volatile and unpredictable for several years, and we expect this volatility to continue in the future. The prices we receive for production depend on many factors outside of our control, such as the strength of the global economy and the supply of oil outside of the United States.
We periodically enter into and anticipate entering into derivative arrangements with respect to a portion of our projected oil and natural gas production through various transactions that offset changes in the future prices received. These transactions may include price swaps whereby we will receive a fixed price for our production and pay a variable market price to the contract counterparty. Additionally, we may enter into put options, whereby we pay a premium in exchange for the option to receive a fixed price at a future date. At the settlement date we receive the excess, if any, of the fixed floor over the floating rate. These derivative activities are intended to support oil and natural gas prices at targeted levels and to manage our exposure to oil and natural gas price fluctuations. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes.
As of December 31, 2008, the fair market value of Legacy’s commodity derivative positions was a net asset of $134.9 million. As of December 31, 2007, the fair market value of Legacy’s commodity derivative positions was a net liability of $82.3 million. Due to our asset position on commodity derivatives we routinely monitor the credit default risk of our counterparties via risk monitoring services. For more discussion about our derivative transactions and to see a table listing the oil, NGL and natural gas swaps for 2009 through December 31, 2013, please read “— Investing Activities.”
If oil prices decline by $1.00 per Bbl, then the standardized measure of our combined proved reserves as of December 31, 2008 would decline from $235.0 million to $226.5 million, or 3.6%. If natural gas prices decline by $0.10 per Mcf, then the standardized measure of our combined proved reserves as of December 31, 2008 would decline from $235.0 million to $232.5 million, or 1.1%. However, larger decreases in oil and natural gas prices may not have the same impact to our standardized measure.
Interest Rate Risks
At December 31, 2008, Legacy had debt outstanding of $282 million, which incurred interest at floating rates in accordance with its revolving credit facility. The average annual interest rate incurred by Legacy for year ended December 31, 2008 was 5.23%. A 1% increase in LIBOR on Legacy’s outstanding debt as of December 31, 2008 would result in an estimated $0.18 million increase in annual interest expense, exclusive of interest rate swap mark-to-market expense, as Legacy has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge the volatility of interest rates through December of 2013 on $264 million of floating rate debt to a weighted average fixed rate of 3.235%.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our Consolidated Financial Statements and supplementary financial data are included in this annual report on Form 10-K beginning on page F-1.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
53
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the “Exchange Act,”) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our general partner’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
Our management, with the participation of our general partner’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2008. Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our general partner’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that such controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives.
Our general partner’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer do not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefit of controls must be considered relative to their cost. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all of our control issues and all instances of fraud, if any. The design of any system of controls also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving our stated goals under all potential future conditions.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Legacy’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our general partner’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and effected by the board of directors of our general partner, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the board of directors of our general partner; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisitions, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
As of December 31, 2008, management assessed the effectiveness of Legacy’s internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting established in “Internal Control — Integrated Framework,” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. This assessment included design, effectiveness and operating effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting as well as the safeguarding of assets. Based on that assessment, management determined that Legacy maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on those criteria.
BDO Seidman, LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm who also audited our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, which is set forth below under “Attestation Report.”
54
Attestation Report
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Board of Directors and Unitholders
Legacy Reserves LP
Midland, Texas
We have audited Legacy Reserves LP’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established inInternal Control – Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Legacy Reserves LP’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying “Item 9A, Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting”. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Legacy Reserves LP maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Legacy Reserves LP as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, unitholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 and our report dated March 5, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP
Houston, Texas
March 5, 2009
55
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
We intend to include the information required by this Item 10 in Legacy’s definitive proxy statement for its 2009 annual meeting of unitholders under the headings “Election of Directors,” “Corporate Governance” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” which information will be incorporated herein by reference; such proxy statement will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after December 31, 2008.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
We intend to include information with respect to executive compensation in Legacy’s definitive proxy statement for its 2009 annual meeting of unitholders under the heading “Executive Compensation,” which information will be incorporated herein by reference; such proxy statement will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after December 31, 2008.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED UNITHOLDER MATTERS |
We intend to include information regarding Legacy’s securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans and ownership of Legacy’s outstanding securities in Legacy’s definitive proxy statement for its 2009 annual meeting of unitholders under the headings “Equity Compensation Plan Information” and “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management,” respectively, which information will be incorporated herein by reference; such proxy statement will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after December 31, 2008.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
We intend to include the information regarding related party transactions in Legacy’s definitive proxy statement for its 2009 annual meeting of unitholders under the headings “Corporate Governance” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” which information will be incorporated herein by reference; such proxy statement will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after December 31, 2008.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
We intend to include information regarding principal accountant fees and services in Legacy’s definitive proxy statement for its 2009 annual meeting of unitholders under the heading “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” which information will be incorporated herein by reference; such proxy statement will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after December 31, 2008.
56
PART IV
ITEM 15.EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1) and (2) Financial Statements
The consolidated financial statements of Legacy Reserves LP are listed on the Index to Financial Statements to this annual report on Form 10-K beginning on page F-1.
(a)(3) Exhibits
The following documents are filed as a part of this annual report on Form 10-K or incorporated by reference:
Exhibit | | |
Number | | | Description | |
3.1 | | — | Certificate of Limited Partnership of Legacy Reserves LP (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed May 12, 2006, Exhibit 3.1) |
| | | |
3.2 | | — | Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Legacy Reserves LP (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed May 12, 2006, included as Appendix A to the Prospectus and including specimen unit certificate for the units) |
| | | |
3.3 | | — | Amendment No. 1, dated December 27, 2007, to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Legacy Reserves LP (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s current report on Form 8-K filed January 2, 2008, Exhibit 3.1) |
| | | |
3.4 | | — | Certificate of Formation of Legacy Reserves GP, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed May 12, 2006, Exhibit 3.3) |
| | | |
3.5 | | — | Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Legacy Reserves GP, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed May 12, 2006, Exhibit 3.4) |
| | | |
4.1 | | — | Registration Rights Agreement dated June 29, 2006, between Henry Holdings LP and Legacy Reserves LP and Legacy Reserves GP, LLC (the “Henry Registration Rights Agreement”) (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed September 5. 2006, Exhibit 4.2) |
| | | |
4.2 | | — | Registration Rights Agreement dated March 15, 2006, by and among Legacy Reserves LP, Legacy Reserves GP, LLC and the other parties there to (the “Founders Registration Rights Agreement”) (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed September 5, 2006, Exhibit 4.3) |
| | | |
4.3 | | — | Registration Rights Agreement dated April 16, 2007, by and among Nielson & Associates, Inc., Legacy Reserves GP, LLC and Legacy Reserves LP (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed May 14, 2007, Exhibit 4.4) |
| | | |
10.1 | | — | Credit Agreement dated as of March 15, 2006, among Legacy Reserves LP, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and BNP Paribas, as administrative agent (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed May 12, 2006, Exhibit 10.1) |
| | | |
10.2 | | — | First Amendment to Credit Agreement effective as of July 7, 2006, among Legacy Reserves LP, the lenders signatory thereto, and BNP Paribas, as administrative agent (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed September 5, 2006, Exhibit 10.14) |
57
Exhibit | | |
Number | | | Description | |
10.3 | | — | Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated May 3, 2007, among Legacy Reserves LP, the lenders signatory thereto, and BNP Paribas, as administrative agent (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s current report on Form 8-K filed May 8, 2007, Exhibit 10.1) |
| | | |
10.4 | | — | Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated October 24, 2007, among Legacy Reserves LP, the lenders signatory thereto, and BNP Paribas, as administrative agent (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s current report on Form 8-K filed October 29, 2007, Exhibit 10.1) |
| | | |
10.5 | | — | Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated April 24, 2008, among Legacy Reserves LP, the lenders signatory thereto, and BNP Paribas, as administrative agent (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s current report on Form 8-K filed April 25, 2008, Exhibit 10.1) |
| | | |
10.6 | | — | Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated October 6, 2008, among Legacy Reserves LP, the lenders signatory thereto, and BNP Paribas, as administrative agent (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s current report on Form 8-K filed October 7, 2008, Exhibit 10.1) |
| | | |
10.7 | | — | Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement dated as of March 15, 2006, by and among Legacy Reserves LP, Legacy Reserves GP, LLC and the other parties thereto (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed May 12, 2006, Exhibit 10.2) |
| | | |
10.8 | | — | Omnibus Agreement dated as of March 15, 2006, among Legacy Reserves LP, Legacy Reserves GP, LLC and the other parties thereto (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed May 12, 2006, Exhibit 10.3) |
| | | |
10.9† | | — | Legacy Reserves, LP Long-Term Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed May 12, 2006, Exhibit 10.5) |
| | | |
10.10† | | — | First Amendment of Legacy Reserves LP to Long Term Incentive Plan dated June 16, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed October 5, 2006, Exhibit 10.17) |
| | | |
10.11† | | — | Amended and Restated Legacy Reserves LP Long-Term Incentive Plan effective as of August 17, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s current report on Form 8-K filed August 23, 2007, Exhibit 10.1) |
| | | |
10.12† | | — | Form of Legacy Reserves LP Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Unit Grant Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed May 12, 2006, Exhibit 10.6) |
| | | |
10.13† | | — | Form of Legacy Reserves LP Long-Term Incentive Plan Unit Option Grant Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed September 5, 2006, Exhibit 10.7) |
| | | |
10.14† | | — | Form of Legacy Reserves LP Long-Term Incentive Plan Unit Grant Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed September 5, 2006, Exhibit 10.8) |
| | | |
10.15† | | — | Form of Legacy Reserves LP Long-Term Incentive Plan Grant of Phantom Units (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s current report on Form 8-K filed February 4, 2008, Exhibit 10.1) |
| | | |
10.16† | | — | Employment Agreement dated as of March 15, 2006, between Cary D. Brown and Legacy Reserves Services, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- 134056) filed May 12, 2006, Exhibit 10.9) |
| | | |
10.17† | | — | Section 409A Compliance Amendment to Employment Agreement dated December 30, 3008, between Cary D. Brown and Legacy Reserves Services, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s current report on Form 8-K filed December 31, 2008, Exhibit 10.1) |
58
Exhibit | | |
Number | | | Description | |
10.18† | | — | Employment Agreement dated as of March 15, 2006, between Steven H. Pruett and Legacy Reserves Services, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed May 12, 2006, Exhibit 10.10) |
| | | |
10.19† | | — | Section 409A Compliance Amendment to Employment Agreement dated December 30, 3008, between Steven H. Pruett and Legacy Reserves Services, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s current report on Form 8-K filed December 31, 2008, Exhibit 10.2) |
| | | |
10.20† | | — | Employment Agreement dated as of March 15, 2006, between Kyle A. McGraw and Legacy Reserves Services, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed May 12, 2006, Exhibit 10.11) |
| | | |
10.21† | | — | Section 409A Compliance Amendment to Employment Agreement dated December 30, 3008, between Kyle A. McGraw and Legacy Reserves Services, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s current report on Form 8-K filed December 31, 2008, Exhibit 10.3) |
| | | |
10.22† | | — | Employment Agreement dated as of March 15, 2006, between Paul T. Horne and Legacy Reserves Services, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- 134056) filed May 12, 2006, Exhibit 10.12) |
| | | |
10.23† | | — | Section 409A Compliance Amendment to Employment Agreement dated December 30, 3008, between Paul T. Horne and Legacy Reserves Services, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s current report on Form 8-K filed December 31, 2008, Exhibit 10.4) |
| | | |
10.24† | | — | Employment Agreement dated as of March 15, 2006, between William M. Morris and Legacy Reserves Services, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed May 12, 2006, Exhibit 10.13) |
| | | |
10.25† | | — | Section 409A Compliance Amendment to Employment Agreement dated December 30, 3008, between William M. Morris and Legacy Reserves Services, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s current report on Form 8-K filed December 31, 2008, Exhibit 10.5) |
| | | |
10.26 | | — | Binger Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement dated March 20, 2007, by and between Nielson & Associates, Inc. and Legacy Reserves Operating LP (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed May 14, 2007, Exhibit 10.1) |
| | | |
10.27 | | — | Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 29, 2007, by and between Ameristate Exploration, LLC and Legacy Reserves Operating LP (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s current report on Form 8-K filed May 4, 2007, Exhibit 10.1) |
| | | |
10.28 | | — | Purchase and Sale Agreement dated April 10, 2007, by and between Terry S. Fields and Legacy Reserves Operating LP (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed August 13, 2007, Exhibit 10.1) |
| | | |
10.29 | | — | Purchase and Sale Agreement dated May 3, 2007, by and between Raven Resources, LLC and Shenandoah Petroleum Corporation and Legacy Reserves Operating LP (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed August 13, 2007, Exhibit 10.2) |
| | | |
10.30 | | — | Purchase and Sale Agreement dated July 11, 2007, by and between Raven Resources, LLC and Legacy Reserves Operating LP (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2007, Exhibit 10.1) |
| | | |
10.31 | | — | Purchase and Sale Agreement dated August 28, 2007, between Summit Petroleum Management Corporation and Legacy Reserves Operating LP (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2007, Exhibit 10.3) |
| | | |
10.32 | | — | Purchase and Sale Agreement dated August 30, 2007, by and between The Operating Company and Legacy Reserves Operating LP (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2007, Exhibit 10.4) |
59
Exhibit | | |
Number | | | Description | |
10.33 | | — | Unit Purchase Agreement dated as of November 7, 2007, by and among Legacy Reserves LP, Legacy Reserves GP, LLC and the Purchasers named therein (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s current report on Form 8-K filed November 9, 2007, Exhibit 10.1) |
| | | |
10.34 | | — | Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 13, 2008, by and between Crown Oil Partners III, LP, BC Operating, Inc. and Legacy Reserves Operating LP (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s current report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2008, Exhibit 10.1) |
| | | |
10.35 | | — | Purchase and Sale Agreement dated September 5, 2008, by and among Cano Petroleum Inc., Pantwist, LLC and Legacy Reserves Operating LP (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s current report on Form 8-K filed October 7, 2008, Exhibit 10.2) |
| | | |
10.36 | | — | Participation Agreement dated as of September 24, 2008, between Black Oak Resources, LLC and Legacy Reserves Operating LP (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed November 7, 2008, Exhibit 10.1) |
| | | |
21.1 | | — | List of subsidiaries of Legacy Reserves LP (Incorporated by reference to Legacy Reserves LP’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134056) filed May 12, 2006, Exhibit 21.1) |
| | | |
23.1* | | — | Consent of BDO Seidman LLP |
| | | |
23.2* | | — | Consent of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. |
| | | |
31.1* | | — | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of CEO (under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
| | | |
31.2* | | — | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of CFO (under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
| | | |
32.1* | | — | Section 1350 Certifications (under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
____________________
* | Filed herewith |
† | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
60
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this annual report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 6th day of March, 2009.
LEGACY RESERVES LP |
|
|
|
By: | LEGACY RESERVES GP, LLC, |
| its general partner |
|
|
By: | /S/ STEVENH. PRUETT |
| Name: | Steven H. Pruett |
| Title: | President, Chief Financial Officer and |
| | Secretary (Principal Financial Officer) |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Cary D Brown and Steven H. Pruett, or either of them, each with power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all subsequent amendments and supplements to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby qualifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this annual report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| Signature | | | Title | | | Date | |
|
/S/ CARYD. BROWN | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board | March 6, 2009 |
Cary D. Brown | (Principal Executive Officer) | |
|
|
/S/ STEVENH. PRUETT | President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary | March 6, 2009 |
Steven H. Pruett | (Principal Financial Officer) | |
|
|
/S/ WILLIAMM. MORRIS | Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller | March 6, 2009 |
William M. Morris | (Principal Accounting Officer) | |
|
/S/ KYLEA. MCGRAW | Executive Vice President and Director | March 6, 2009 |
Kyle A. McGraw | | |
|
/S/ DALEA. BROWN | Director | March 6, 2009 |
Dale A. Brown | | |
|
/S/ WILLIAMR. GRANBERRY | Director | March 6, 2009 |
William R. Granberry | | |
|
/S/ G. LARRYLAWRENCE | Director | March 6, 2009 |
G. Larry Lawrence | | |
|
/S/ WILLIAMD. SULLIVAN | Director | March 6, 2009 |
William D. Sullivan | | |
|
/S/ KYLED. VANN | Director | March 6, 2009 |
Kyle D. Vann | | |
61
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| Page |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | F-2 |
Consolidated Financial Statements: | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets — December 31, 2008 and 2007 | F-3 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations — Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 | F-4 |
Consolidated Statements of Unitholders’ Equity — Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 | F-5 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 | F-6 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | F-8 |
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Legacy Reserves LP
Midland, Texas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Legacy Reserves LP as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of operations, unitholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Legacy Reserves LP at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Legacy Reserves LP’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated March 5, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
| /s/ BDO SEIDMAN, LLP |
|
|
Houston, Texas | |
March 5, 2009 | |
F-2
LEGACY RESERVES LP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | (In thousands) |
ASSETS |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 2,500 | | | $ | 9,604 | |
Accounts receivable, net: | | | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas | | | 12,198 | | | | 19,025 | |
Joint interest owners | | | 7,265 | | | | 4,253 | |
Other (Note 5) | | | 60 | | | | 26 | |
Fair value of derivatives (Notes 8 and 9) | | | 54,820 | | | | 310 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 4,094 | | | | 340 | |
Total current assets | | | 80,937 | | | | 33,558 | |
Oil and natural gas properties, at cost: | | | | | | | | |
Proved oil and natural gas properties, at cost, using the successful efforts | | | | | | | | |
method of accounting (Note 14) | | | 821,786 | | | | 512,396 | |
Unproved properties | | | 78 | | | | 78 | |
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization | | | (208,832 | ) | | | (72,294 | ) |
| | | 613,032 | | | | 440,180 | |
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and | | | | | | | | |
amortization of $765 and $251, respectively | | | 1,851 | | | | 775 | |
Operating rights, net of amortization of $1,429 and $865, | | | | | | | | |
respectively (Note 1(k)) | | | 5,588 | | | | 6,151 | |
Fair value of derivatives (Notes 8 and 9) | | | 80,085 | | | | — | |
Other assets, net of amortization of $1,139 and $391, respectively | | | 1,558 | | | | 822 | |
Investment in equity method investee (Note 4) | | | 21 | | | | 92 | |
Total assets | | $ | 783,072 | | | $ | 481,578 | |
|
LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 5,950 | | | $ | 2,320 | |
Accrued oil and natural gas liabilities | | | 17,200 | | | | 10,102 | |
Fair value of derivatives (Notes 8 and 9) | | | 1,691 | | | | 26,761 | |
Asset retirement obligation (Note 11) | | | 25,889 | | | | 845 | |
Other (Note 13) | | | 6,276 | | | | 3,429 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 57,006 | | | | 43,457 | |
Long-term debt (Note 3) | | | 282,000 | | | | 110,000 | |
Asset retirement obligation (Note 11) | | | 54,535 | | | | 15,075 | |
Fair value of derivatives (Notes 8 and 9) | | | 8,768 | | | | 57,316 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 130 | | | | — | |
Total liabilities | | | 402,439 | | | | 225,848 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) | | | | | | | | |
Unitholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Limited partners’ equity — 31,049,299 and 29,670,887 units issued | | | | | | | | |
and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively | | | 380,509 | | | | 255,663 | |
General partner’s equity (approximately 0.1%) | | | 124 | | | | 67 | |
Total unitholders’ equity | | | 380,633 | | | | 255,730 | |
Total liabilities and unitholders’ equity | | $ | 783,072 | | | $ | 481,578 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
LEGACY RESERVES LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (In thousands, except per unit data) |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | 157,973 | | | $ | 83,301 | | | $ | 45,351 | |
Natural gas liquids sales (NGL) | | | 15,862 | | | | 7,502 | | | | — | |
Natural gas sales | | | 41,589 | | | | 21,433 | | | | 14,446 | |
Total revenues | | | 215,424 | | | | 112,236 | | | | 59,797 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas production | | | 52,004 | | | | 27,129 | | | | 15,938 | |
Production and other taxes | | | 12,712 | | | | 7,889 | | | | 3,746 | |
General and administrative | | | 11,396 | | | | 8,392 | | | | 3,691 | |
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion | | | 63,324 | | | | 28,415 | | | | 18,395 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 76,942 | | | | 3,204 | | | | 16,113 | |
Loss on disposal of assets | | | 602 | | | | 527 | | | | 42 | |
Total expenses | | | 216,980 | | | | 75,556 | | | | 57,925 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (1,556 | ) | | | 36,680 | | | | 1,872 | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 93 | | | | 321 | | | | 130 | |
Interest expense (Notes 3, 8 and 9) | | | (21,153 | ) | | | (7,118 | ) | | | (6,645 | ) |
Equity in income (loss) of partnerships (Note 4) | | | 108 | | | | 77 | | | | (318 | ) |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on oil, NGL and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
natural gas swaps and oil collar (Notes 8 and 9) | | | 176,943 | | | | (85,156 | ) | | | 9,289 | |
Other | | | 116 | | | | (129 | ) | | | 29 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 154,551 | | | | (55,325 | ) | | | 4,357 | |
Income taxes | | | (48 | ) | | | (337 | ) | | | — | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | 154,503 | | | | (55,662 | ) | | | 4,357 | |
Gain on sale of discontinued operation (Note 4) | | | 3,704 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 158,207 | | | $ | (55,662 | ) | | $ | 4,357 | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations per | | | | | | | | | | | | |
unit — basic and diluted (Note 12) | | $ | 5.05 | | | $ | (2.13 | ) | | $ | 0.26 | |
Gain on discontinued operation per unit — | | | | | | | | | | | | |
basic and diluted | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Net income (loss) per unit — basic and diluted | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Note 12) | | $ | 5.17 | | | $ | (2.13 | ) | | $ | 0.26 | |
Weighted average number of units used in | | | | | | | | | | | | |
computing net income per unit — basic | | | 30,596 | | | | 26,155 | | | | 16,567 | |
diluted | | | 30,616 | | | | 26,155 | | | | 16,569 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
LEGACY RESERVES LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF UNITHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
| | | | | | | | Total |
| | Number of | | Limited | | General | | Unitholders’ |
| | Limited Partner Units | | Partner | | Partner | | Equity |
| | (In thousands) |
Balance, December 31, 2005 | | | 9,489 | | | $ | 9,899 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 9,909 | |
Capital contributions | | | — | | | | 19 | | | | — | | | | 19 | |
Net distributions to owners | | | — | | | | (2,295 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (2,297 | ) |
Deemed dividend to Moriah Group owners | | | — | | | | (3,874 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (3,878 | ) |
Net proceeds from private equity offering | | | 5,000 | | | | 76,707 | | | | 77 | | | | 76,784 | |
Redemption of Founding Investors’ units | | | (4,400 | ) | | | (69,868 | ) | | | (70 | ) | | | (69,938 | ) |
Units issued to MBN Properties LP in exchange for the | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
non-controlling interests’ share of oil and natural gas | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
properties | | | 1,867 | | | | 31,712 | | | | 32 | | | | 31,744 | |
Units issued to the Brothers Group in exchange for oil and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
natural gas properties and other assets | | | 6,200 | | | | 105,301 | | | | 105 | | | | 105,406 | |
Units issued to H2K Holdings Ltd in exchange for oil and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
natural gas properties | | | 84 | | | | 1,418 | | | | 1 | | | | 1,419 | |
Dividend — reimbursement of offering costs paid by | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MBN Management LLC | | | — | | | | (1,199 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (1,200 | ) |
Units issued to Henry Holding LP in exchange for oil and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
natural gas properties | | | 146 | | | | 2,489 | | | | — | | | | 2,489 | |
Units issued to Legacy Board of Directors for services | | | 9 | | | | 149 | | | | — | | | | 149 | |
Compensation expense on unit options granted to employees | | | — | | | | 115 | | | | — | | | | 115 | |
Compensation expense on restricted unit awards issued to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
employees | | | — | | | | 270 | | | | — | | | | 270 | |
Distributions to unitholders, $0.8974 per unit | | | — | | | | (16,542 | ) | | | (16 | ) | | | (16,558 | ) |
Net income | | | — | | | | 4,353 | | | | 4 | | | | 4,357 | |
Balance, December 31, 2006 | | | 18,395 | | | | 138,654 | | | | 136 | | | | 138,790 | |
Net proceeds from initial public equity offering | | | 6,900 | | | | 121,554 | | | | — | | | | 121,554 | |
Net proceeds from private placement equity offering | | | 3,643 | | | | 73,073 | | | | — | | | | 73,073 | |
Units issued to Legacy Board of Directors for services | | | 7 | | | | 148 | | | | — | | | | 148 | |
Compensation expense on restricted unit awards issued to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
employees | | | — | | | | 341 | | | | — | | | | 341 | |
Vesting of Restricted Units | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Units issued to Greg McCabe in exchange for oil and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
natural gas properties | | | 95 | | | | 2,271 | | | | — | | | | 2,271 | |
Units issued to Nielson & Associates, Inc. in exchange for | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
oil and natural gas properties | | | 611 | | | | 15,752 | | | | — | | | | 15,752 | |
Reclass prior period compensation cost on unit options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
granted to employees to adjust for conversion to liability | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
method as described in SFAS No.123(R) | | | — | | | | (115 | ) | | | — | | | | (115 | ) |
Distributions to unitholders, $1.67 per unit | | | — | | | | (40,388 | ) | | | (34 | ) | | | (40,422 | ) |
Net loss | | | — | | | | (55,627 | ) | | | (35 | ) | | | (55,662 | ) |
Balance, December 31, 2007 | | | 29,671 | | | | 255,663 | | | | 67 | | | | 255,730 | |
Costs associated with private placement equity offering | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
in the year ended December 31, 2007 | | | — | | | | (5 | ) | | | — | | | | (5 | ) |
Units issued to Legacy Board of Directors for services | | | 13 | | | | 263 | | | | — | | | | 263 | |
Compensation expense on restricted unit awards issued to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
employees | | | — | | | | 342 | | | | — | | | | 342 | |
Vesting of restricted units | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Units issued in COP III acquisition | | | 1,345 | | | | 27,000 | | | | — | | | | 27,000 | |
Distributions to unitholders, $1.98 per unit | | | — | | | | (60,868 | ) | | | (36 | ) | | | (60,904 | ) |
Net income | | | — | | | | 158,114 | | | | 93 | | | | 158,207 | |
Balance, December 31, 2008 | | | 31,049 | | | $ | 380,509 | | | $ | 124 | | | $ | 380,633 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
LEGACY RESERVES LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (In thousands) |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 158,207 | | | $ | (55,662 | ) | | $ | 4,357 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating | | | | | | | | | | | | |
activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion | | | 63,324 | | | | 28,415 | | | | 18,395 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | | 748 | | | | 224 | | | | 361 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 76,942 | | | | 3,204 | | | | 16,113 | |
(Gain) loss on derivatives | | | (167,980 | ) | | | 86,652 | | | | (9,289 | ) |
Equity in (income) loss of partnership | | | (108 | ) | | | (77 | ) | | | 318 | |
Amortization of unit-based compensation | | | 961 | | | | 166 | | | | 534 | |
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets | | | (3,102 | ) | | | 527 | | | | 42 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, oil and natural gas | | | 6,827 | | | | (11,425 | ) | | | (5,796 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, joint interest owners | | | (3,012 | ) | | | 92 | | | | (4,481 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, other | | | (34 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | (458 | ) |
Increase in other current assets | | | (4,094 | ) | | | (250 | ) | | | (565 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable | | | 3,630 | | | | (611 | ) | | | 2,694 | |
Increase in accrued oil and natural gas liabilities | | | 7,098 | | | | 4,221 | | | | 4,227 | |
Increase in due to affiliates | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,059 | |
Increase in other liabilities | | | 1,578 | | | | 1,676 | | | | 2,079 | |
Total adjustments | | | (17,222 | ) | | | 112,809 | | | | 25,233 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 140,985 | | | | 57,147 | | | | 29,590 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in oil and natural gas properties | | | (216,390 | ) | | | (196,031 | ) | | | (55,907 | ) |
Investment in other equipment | | | (1,590 | ) | | | (671 | ) | | | (243 | ) |
Investment in operating rights | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,017 | ) |
Collection of notes receivable | | | — | | | | — | | | | 924 | |
Net cash settlements on oil and natural gas swaps | | | (40,233 | ) | | | 211 | | | | (262 | ) |
Investment in equity method investee | | | 178 | | | | (14 | ) | | | — | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (258,035 | ) | | | (196,505 | ) | | | (62,505 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | 255,000 | | | | 183,000 | | | | 121,800 | |
Payments of long-term debt | | | (83,000 | ) | | | (188,800 | ) | | | (73,190 | ) |
Payments of debt issuance costs | | | (1,144 | ) | | | (505 | ) | | | (293 | ) |
Proceeds (costs) from issuance of units, net | | | (6 | ) | | | 194,627 | | | | 76,784 | |
Redemption of Founding Investors’ units | | | — | | | | — | | | | (69,938 | ) |
Dividend — reimbursement of offering costs paid by MBN Management LLC | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,200 | ) |
Capital contributed by owner | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19 | |
Cash not acquired in Legacy formation transactions | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,104 | ) |
Distributions to unitholders | | | (60,904 | ) | | | (40,422 | ) | | | (18,856 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 109,946 | | | | 147,900 | | | | 32,022 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (7,104 | ) | | | 8,542 | | | | (893 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 9,604 | | | | 1,062 | | | | 1,955 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 2,500 | | | $ | 9,604 | | | $ | 1,062 | |
F-6
LEGACY RESERVES LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — (Continued)
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (In thousands) |
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset retirement obligation costs and liabilities | | $ | 38,829 | | | $ | 6,296 | | $ | 2,273 | |
Asset retirement obligations associated with property acquisitions | | $ | 25,023 | | | $ | 3,034 | | $ | 1,889 | |
Non-controlling interests’ share of net financing costs of MBN | | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties LP capitalized to oil and natural gas properties | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | 164 | |
Units issued to MBN Properties LP in exchange for the non-controlling | | | | | | | | | | | |
interests’ share of oil and natural gas properties | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | 31,744 | |
Units issued to Brothers Group in exchange for: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas properties | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | 105,299 | |
Other property and equipment | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | 107 | |
Units issued to H2K Holdings Ltd. in exchange for oil | | | | | | | | | | | |
and natural gas properties | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | 1,419 | |
Oil and natural gas hedge liabilities assumed from the Brothers Group and | | | | | | | | | | | |
H2K Holdings Ltd. | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | 3,147 | |
Units issued in exchange for oil and natural gas properties | | $ | 27,000 | | | $ | 18,023 | | $ | 2,489 | |
Non-cash exchange of oil and gas properties: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties received in exchange | | $ | 6,523 | | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Properties delivered in exchange | | $ | (3,122 | ) | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Deemed dividend to Moriah Group owners for accounts not acquired in | | | | | | | | | | | |
Legacy formation transaction: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, oil and natural gas | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | 4,248 | |
Accounts receivable, joint interest owners | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | 250 | |
Accounts receivable, other | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | 540 | |
Other assets | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | 891 | |
Accounts payable | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | (214 | ) |
Accrued oil and natural gas liabilities | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | (1,521 | ) |
Due to affiliates | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | (1,254 | ) |
Other liabilities | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | (2,166 | ) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Organization, Basis of Presentation and Description of Business
On March 15, 2006, Legacy Reserves LP (“LRLP,” “Legacy” or the “Partnership”), as the successor entity to the Moriah Group (defined below), completed a private equity offering in which it (1) issued 5,000,000 limited partnership units at a gross price of $17.00 per unit, netting $76.8 million after initial purchaser’s discount, placement agent’s fee and expenses, (2) acquired certain oil and natural gas properties (Note 4) and (3) redeemed 4.4 million units for $69.9 million from certain of its Founding Investors. The Moriah Group has been treated as the acquiring entity in this transaction, hereinafter referred to as the “Legacy Formation.” Because the combination of the businesses that comprised the Moriah Group was a reorganization of entities under common control, the combination of these businesses has been reflected retroactively at carryover basis in these consolidated financial statements. The accounts presented for periods prior to the Legacy Formation transaction are those of the Moriah Group.
LRLP and its affiliated entities are referred to as Legacy in these financial statements.
LRLP, a Delaware limited partnership, was formed by its general partner, Legacy Reserves GP, LLC (“LRGPLLC”), on October 26, 2005 to own and operate oil and natural gas properties. LRGPLLC is a Delaware limited liability company formed on October 26, 2005, and it owns an approximately 0.1% general partner interest in LRLP.
Significant information regarding rights of the limited partners includes the following:
- Right to receive distributions of available cash within 45 days after the end of each quarter.
- No limited partner shall have any management power over our business and affairs; the general partnershall conduct, direct and manage LRLP’s activities.
- The general partner may be removed if such removal is approved by the unitholders holding at least 662/3 percent of the outstanding units, including units held by LRLP’s general partner and its affiliates.
- Right to receive information reasonably required for tax reporting purposes within 90 days after the closeof the calendar year.
In the event of a liquidation, all property and cash in excess of that required to discharge all liabilities will be distributed to the unitholders and LRLP’s general partner in proportion to their capital account balances, as adjusted to reflect any gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of Legacy’s assets in liquidation.
As used herein, the term Moriah Group refers to Moriah Resources, Inc. (“MRI”), Moriah Properties, Ltd. (“MPL”), the oil and natural gas interests individually owned by Dale A. and Rita Brown and the accounts of MBN Properties LP on a consolidated basis unless the context specifies otherwise. Prior to March 15, 2006, the accompanying financial statements include the accounts of the Moriah Group. From March 15, 2006, the accompanying financial statements also include the results of operations of the oil and natural gas properties acquired in the Legacy Formation transaction. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Moriah Group consolidated MBN Properties LP as a variable interest entity under FASB FIN 46R since the Moriah Group was the primary beneficiary of MBN Properties LP. The partners, shareholders and owners of these entities have other investments, such as real estate, that are held either individually or through other legal entities that are not presented as part of these financial statements. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting whereby revenues are recognized when earned, and expenses are recognized when incurred.
F-8
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
On July 22, 2005, MPL advanced $1,649,132 which was recorded as paid in capital and subordinated notes receivable to MBN Properties LP which utilized the capital to fund a deposit with The Prospective Investment and Trading Company, Ltd. (“PITCO”) and its affiliates for the purchase of oil and natural gas properties described below. MPL also advanced $654,099 to fund the expenses of MBN Management LLC, the general partner of MBN Properties LP. Of this amount, $467 was for paid in capital and the balance of $653,632 was in a note receivable from MBN Management LLC. MBN Properties LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and MBN Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (collectively the “MBN Group”) were formed to acquire and operate oil and natural gas producing properties in partnership with Brothers Production Properties, Ltd., and certain third party investors. Cary D. Brown, the Executive Vice President of MRI and its 50% owner, is the Chief Executive Officer and a Director of MBN Management LLC. On September 14, 2005, MBN Properties LP purchased oil and natural gas producing properties located in the Permian Basin from PITCO and its affiliates for $66,151,723 (the “PITCO Acquisition”), subject to post-closing adjustments. While MBN Management LLC is a variable interest entity, the Moriah Group accounted for its interest in that entity using the equity method since it is not the primary beneficiary of MBN Management LLC under the expected losses test of paragraph 14 of FAS FIN 46R.
Legacy owns and operates oil and natural gas producing properties located primarily in the Permian Basin of West Texas and southeast New Mexico. Legacy has acquired oil and natural gas producing properties and drilled leasehold.
(b) Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, Legacy considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
(c) Trade Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Legacy routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers. Bad debts are recorded based on an account-by-account review after all means of collection have been exhausted and potential recovery is considered remote. Legacy does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers (see Note 10).
(d) Oil and Natural Gas Properties
Legacy accounts for oil and natural gas properties by the successful efforts method. Under this method of accounting, costs relating to the acquisition of and development of proved areas are capitalized when incurred. The costs of development wells are capitalized whether productive or non-productive. Leasehold acquisition costs are capitalized when incurred. If proved reserves are found on an unproved property, leasehold cost is transferred to proved properties. Exploration dry holes are charged to expense when it is determined that no commercial reserves exist. Other exploration costs, including personnel costs, geological and geophysical expenses and delay rentals for oil and natural gas leases, are charged to expense when incurred. The costs of acquiring or constructing support equipment and facilities used in oil and gas producing activities are capitalized. Production costs are charged to expense as incurred and are those costs incurred to operate and maintain our wells and related equipment and facilities.
Depreciation and depletion of producing oil and natural gas properties is recorded based on units of production. FAS No. 19 requires that acquisition costs of proved properties be amortized on the basis of all proved reserves, developed and undeveloped, and that capitalized development costs (wells and related equipment and facilities) be amortized on the basis of proved developed reserves. As more fully described below, proved reserves are estimated annually by the Legacy’s independent petroleum engineer, LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd., and are subject to future revisions based on availability of additional information. Legacy’s in-house reservoir engineers prepare an updated estimate of reserves each quarter. Depletion is calculated each quarter based upon the latest estimated reserves data available. As discussed in Note 11, Legacy follows FAS No. 143. Under FAS No. 143, asset retirement
F-9
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
costs are recognized when the asset is placed in service, and are amortized over proved reserves using the units of production method. Asset retirement costs are estimated by Legacy’s engineers using existing regulatory requirements and anticipated future inflation rates.
Upon sale or retirement of complete fields of depreciable or depletable property, the book value thereof, less proceeds from sale or salvage value, is charged to income. On sale or retirement of an individual well the proceeds are credited to accumulated depletion and depreciation.
Oil and natural gas properties are reviewed for impairment when facts and circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Legacy compares net capitalized costs of proved oil and natural gas properties to estimated undiscounted future net cash flows using management’s expectations of future oil and natural gas prices. These future price scenarios reflect Legacy’s estimation of future price volatility. If net capitalized costs exceed estimated undiscounted future net cash flows, the measurement of impairment is based on estimated fair value, using estimated discounted future net cash flows based on management’s expectations of future oil and natural gas prices. For the year ended December 31, 2008, Legacy recognized $76.9 million of impairment expense on 101 separate producing fields related primarily to the decline in oil and natural gas prices during the year. For the year ended December 31, 2007, Legacy recognized $3.2 million of impairment expense on 43 separate producing fields related primarily to the decline in performance on individual properties. For the year ended December 31, 2006, Legacy recognized $16.1 million of impairment expense on 41 separate producing fields related primarily to the decline in natural gas and oil prices from the dates at which the purchase prices for the PITCO acquisition and the formation transaction were allocated among the purchased properties.
Unproven properties that are individually significant are assessed for impairment and if considered impaired are charged to expense when such impairment is deemed to have occurred. Costs related to unproved mineral interests that are individually insignificant are amortized over the shorter of the exploratory period or the lease/ concession holding period which is typically three years in the Permian Basin.
(e) Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Quantities
Legacy’s estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of oil and natural gas that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and economic parameters. LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. prepares a reserve and economic evaluation of all Legacy’s properties on a well-by-well basis utilizing information provided to it by Legacy and information available from state agencies that collect information reported to it by the operators of Legacy’s properties.
Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact Legacy’s depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion and impairment are made concurrently with changes to reserve estimates. Legacy prepares its reserve estimates, and the projected cash flows derived from these reserve estimates, in accordance with SEC guidelines. The independent engineering firm described above adheres to the same guidelines when preparing their reserve report. The accuracy of Legacy’s reserve estimates is a function of many factors including the quality and quantity of available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions, and the judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates.
Legacy’s proved reserve estimates are a function of many assumptions, all of which could deviate significantly from actual results. As such, reserve estimates may materially vary from the ultimate quantities of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids eventually recovered.
(f) Income Taxes
Legacy is structured as a limited partnership, which is a pass-through entity for United States income tax purposes.
F-10
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
In May 2006, the State of Texas enacted a new margin-based franchise tax law that replaced the existing franchise tax. This new tax is commonly referred to as the Texas margin tax and is assessed at a 1% rate. Corporations, limited partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships and joint ventures are examples of the types of entities that are subject to the new tax. The tax is considered an income tax and is determined by applying a tax rate to a base that considers both revenues and expenses. The Texas margin tax became effective for franchise tax reports due on or after January 1, 2008.
Legacy recorded income tax expense of $48,148 and $337,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which consists primarily of the Texas margin tax and federal income tax on a corporate subsidiary which employs full and part-time personnel providing services to the Partnership. The Partnership’s total effective tax rate differs from statutory rates for federal and state purposes primarily due to being structured as a limited partnership, which is a pass-through entity for federal income tax purposes.
Net income for financial statement purposes may differ significantly from taxable income reportable to unitholders as a result of differences between the tax bases and financial reporting bases of assets and liabilities and the taxable income allocation requirements under the partnership agreement. In addition, individual unitholders have different investment bases depending upon the timing and price of acquisition of their common units, and each unitholder’s tax accounting, which is partially dependent upon the unitholder’s tax position, differs from the accounting followed in the consolidated financial statements. As a result, the aggregate difference in the basis of net assets for financial and tax reporting purposes cannot be readily determined as the Partnership does not have access to information about each unitholder’s tax attributes in the Partnership. However, with respect to the Partnership, the Partnership’s book basis in its net assets exceeds the Partnership’s net tax basis by $558.4 million at December 31, 2008.
(g) Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Legacy uses derivative financial instruments to achieve a more predictable cash flow from its oil and natural gas production by reducing its exposure to price fluctuations and interest rate changes. Legacy accounts for these activities pursuant to FAS No. 133 —Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded at fair market value and included in the balance sheet as assets or liabilities.
Legacy does not specifically designate derivative instruments as cash flow hedges, even though they reduce its exposure to changes in oil and natural gas prices and interest rate changes. Therefore, the mark-to-market of oil, NGL and natural gas derivatives are recorded in current earnings. Changes in the fair values of interest rate derivatives are recorded in interest expense (see Note 9).
(h) Use of Estimates
Management of Legacy has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Estimates which are particularly significant to the consolidated financial statements include estimates of oil and natural gas reserves, valuation of derivatives, future cash flows from oil and natural gas properties, depreciation, depletion and amortization and asset retirement obligations.
F-11
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(i) Revenue Recognition
Sales of crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas are recognized when the delivery to the purchaser has occurred and title has been transferred. This occurs when oil or natural gas has been delivered to a pipeline or a tank lifting has occurred. Crude oil is priced on the delivery date based upon prevailing prices published by purchasers with certain adjustments related to oil quality and physical location. Virtually all of Legacy’s natural gas contracts’ pricing provisions are tied to a market index, with certain adjustments based on, among other factors, whether a well delivers to a gathering or transmission line, quality of natural gas, and prevailing supply and demand conditions, so that the price of the natural gas fluctuates to remain competitive with other available natural gas supplies. These market indices are determined on a monthly basis. As a result, Legacy’s revenues from the sale of oil and natural gas will suffer if market prices decline and benefit if they increase. Legacy believes that the pricing provisions of its oil and natural gas contracts are customary in the industry.
Legacy currently uses the “net-back” method of accounting for transportation arrangements of its natural gas sales. Legacy sells natural gas at the wellhead and collects a price and recognizes revenues based on the wellhead sales price since transportation costs downstream of the wellhead are incurred by its purchasers and reflected in the wellhead price. Legacy’s contracts with respect to the sale of its natural gas produced, with one immaterial exception, provide Legacy with a net price payment. That is, when Legacy is paid for its natural gas by its purchasers, Legacy receives a price which is net of any costs incurred for treating, transportation, compression, etc. In accordance with the terms of Legacy’s contracts, the payment statements Legacy receives from its purchasers show a single net price without any detail as to treating, transportation, compression, etc. Thus, Legacy’s revenues are recorded at this single net price.
Natural gas imbalances occur when Legacy sells more or less than its entitled ownership percentage of total natural gas production. Any amount received in excess of its share is treated as a liability. If Legacy receives less than its entitled share the underproduction is recorded as a receivable. Legacy did not have any significant natural gas imbalance positions as of December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006.
Legacy is paid a monthly operating fee for each well it operates for outside owners. The fee covers monthly general and administrative costs. As the operating fee is a reimbursement of costs incurred on behalf of third parties, the fee has been netted against general and administrative expense.
(j) Investments
Undivided interests in oil and natural gas properties owned through joint ventures are consolidated on a proportionate basis. Investments in entities where Legacy exercises significant influence, but not a controlling interest are accounted for by the equity method. Under the equity method, Legacy’s investments are stated at cost plus the equity in undistributed earnings and losses after acquisition.
(k) Intangible assets
Legacy has capitalized certain operating rights acquired in the acquisition of oil and gas properties (Note 4). The operating rights, which have no residual value, are amortized over their estimated economic life of approximately 15 years beginning July 1, 2006. Amortization expense is included as an element of depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion expense. Impairment will be assessed on a quarterly basis or when there is a material change in the remaining useful life. The expected amortization expense for 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 is $537,000, $522,000, $510,000, $502,000 and $498,000, respectively.
F-12
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(l) Environmental
Legacy is subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These laws, which are frequently changing, regulate the discharge of materials into the environment and may require Legacy to remove or mitigate the environmental effects of the disposal or release of petroleum or chemical substances at various sites. Environmental expenditures are expensed or capitalized depending on their future economic benefit. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that have no future economic benefits are expensed. Liabilities for expenditures of a non-capital nature are recorded when environmental assessment and/ or remediation are probable, and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Such liabilities are generally undiscounted unless the timing of cash payments is fixed and readily determinable.
(m) Earnings (Loss) Per Unit
Legacy computes its earnings (loss) per unit in accordance with SFAS No. 128,Earnings per Share. Basic earnings per unit amounts are calculated using the weighted average number of units outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per unit also give effect to dilutive unvested restricted units (calculated based upon the treasury stock method) (Note 12).
(n) Redemption of Units
Units redeemed are recorded at cost.
(o) Segment Reporting
Legacy’s management treats each new acquisition of oil and natural gas properties as a separate operating segment. Legacy aggregates these operating segments into a single segment for reporting purposes.
(p) Unit-Based Compensation
Concurrent with the Formation Transaction on March 15, 2006, a Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) for Legacy was created and Legacy adopted SFAS No. 123(R),Share-Based Payment. Due to Legacy’s history of cash settlements for option exercises, Legacy accounts for unit options under the liability method of SFAS No. 123(R). This method requires the Partnership to recognize the fair value of each unit option at the end of each period. Expense is recognized as a change in the liability from period to period. Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS 123(R), Legacy’s issued units, as reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008, do not include 25,040 units related to unvested restricted unit awards.
(q) Recently Issued Accounting pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157,Fair Value Measurements. Statement No. 157 defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosure related to the use of fair value measures in financial statements. We adopted the Statement effective January 1, 2008 and the adoption did not have a significant effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. See Note 8 for other disclosures required by Statement No. 157.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007),Business Combinations (“SFAS 141(R)”), which replaces FASB Statement No. 141. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. The Statement also establishes disclosure requirements that will enable users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.
F-13
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SFAS 141(R) is effective for acquisitions that occur in an entity’s fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008, which will be Legacy’s fiscal year 2009. The impact, if any, will depend on the nature and size of business combinations we consummate after the effective date.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51 “(SFAS 160).” SFAS 160 requires that accounting and reporting for minority interests will be re-characterized as non-controlling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 160 also establishes reporting requirements that provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners. SFAS 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that have an outstanding non-controlling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. This statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008, which will be Legacy’s fiscal year 2009. Based upon the December 31, 2008 balance sheet, the statement would have no impact.
In March, 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of FASB Statement No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 161 requires disclosures related to objectives and strategies for using derivatives; the fair-value amounts of, and gains and losses on, derivative instruments; and credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. This statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008, which will be the Partnership’s fiscal year 2009. The effect on the Partnership’s disclosures for derivative instruments as a result of the adoption of SFAS 161 in 2009 will depend on the Partnership’s derivative instruments and hedging activities at that time.
During May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162,The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements presented in conformity with GAAP. SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” We do not expect that the adoption of SFAS 162 will have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1,Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“FSP 03-6-1”), which addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the net income allocation in computing basic net income per share under the two class method prescribed under SFAS 128,Earnings per Share. FSP 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and, to the extent applicable, must be applied retrospectively by adjusting all prior-period net income per share data to conform to the provisions of the standard. The adoption of FSP 03-6-1 is not expected to have a material effect on our net income per common unit calculations.
In December 2008, the SEC released Final Rule,Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting. The new disclosure requirements include provisions that permit the use of new technologies to determine proved reserves if those technologies have been demonstrated empirically to lead to reliable conclusions about reserves volumes. The new requirements also will allow companies to disclose their probable and possible reserves to investors. In addition, the new disclosure requirements require companies to: (a) report the independence and qualifications of its reserves preparer or auditor; (b) file reports when a third party is relied upon to prepare reserves estimates or conducts a reserves audit; and (c) report oil and natural gas reserves using an average price based upon the prior 12-month period rather than year-end prices. The use of average prices will affect future impairment and depletion calculations. The new disclosure requirements are effective for annual reports on Forms 10-K for fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2009. Legacy is currently assessing the impact that adoption of this rule will have on its financial statements, which will vary depending on changes in commodity prices.
F-14
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(r) Prior Year Financial Statement Presentation
Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation of balances as stated in this annual report on Form 10-K.
(2) Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values of Legacy’s financial instruments closely approximate the carrying amounts as discussed below:
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities. The carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Debt. The carrying amount of the revolving long-term debt approximates fair value because Legacy’s current borrowing rate does not materially differ from market rates for similar bank borrowings.
Commodity price derivatives. The fair market values of commodity derivative instruments are estimated based upon the current market price of the respective commodities at the date of valuation. They represent the amount which Legacy would be required to pay or able to receive, based upon the differential between a fixed and a variable commodity price as specified in the hedge contracts.
Interest rate derivatives. The fair market values of interest rate derivative instruments are estimated based upon the current market LIBOR rates for the respective notional amount at the date of valuation. It represents the difference between the fixed rate as specified in the hedge contracts and the floating rate applicable to the notional amounts.
(3) Credit Facility
As an integral part of the formation of Legacy, Legacy entered into a credit agreement with a senior credit facility (the “Legacy Facility”). Legacy has pledged oil and natural gas properties as collateral for borrowings under the Legacy Facility. The initial terms of the Legacy Facility permitted borrowings in the lesser amount of (i) the borrowing base, or (ii) $300 million, increased to $500 million pursuant to the Third Amendment effective October 24, 2007. The borrowing base under the Legacy Facility, $410 million as of December 31, 2008, was initially set at $130 million. Pursuant to the Fourth Amendment to the credit agreement, the borrowing base was initially increased to $272 million as of April 24, 2008 and further increased to $320 million coincident with the closing of the COP III Acquisition, which closed on April 30, 2008. On October 6, 2008, the borrowing base was increased to $383.76 million pursuant to the Fifth Amendment and further increased to $410 million with the addition of two additional banks to the credit facility. The borrowing base is re-determined every six months and will be adjusted based upon changes in the fair market value of Legacy’s oil and natural gas assets. Under the Legacy Facility, as amended, interest on debt outstanding is charged based on Legacy’s selection of a LIBOR rate plus 1.50% to 2.125%, or the alternate base rate (“ABR”) which equals the higher of the prime rate or the Federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, plus an applicable margin between 0% and 0.50%.
As of December 31, 2008, Legacy had outstanding borrowings of $282 million at a weighted average interest rate of 5.08%. Thus, Legacy had approximately $128 million of availability remaining. For the year ended December 31, 2008, Legacy paid $8.8 million of interest expense on the Legacy Facility. The Legacy Facility contains certain loan covenants requiring minimum financial ratio coverages, involving the current ratio and EBITDA to interest expense as well as acceleration in term due to changes in control and restrictions on our ability to make distributions other than from available cash. At December 31, 2008, Legacy was in compliance with all aspects of the Legacy Facility.
F-15
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Long-term debt consists of the following at December 31, 2008 and 2007:
| December 31, |
| 2008 | | 2007 |
| (In thousands) |
Legacy Facility-due March 2010 | $ | 282,000 | | $ | 110,000 |
(4) Acquisitions
Legacy Formation Acquisition
On March 15, 2006, LRLP completed a private equity offering in which it issued 5,000,000 limited partnership units at a gross price of $17.00 per unit, netting $76.8 million after initial purchaser’s discount, placement agent fees and expenses. Simultaneous with the completion of this offering, Legacy purchased the oil and natural gas properties of the Moriah Group, Brothers Group, H2K Holdings Ltd. and the Charitable Support Foundations, Inc. and its affiliates. Legacy also purchased the oil and natural gas properties owned by MBN Properties, LP. In the case of the Moriah Group, the Brothers Group and H2K Holdings Ltd. those entities exchanged their oil and natural gas properties for limited partnership units. The purchase of the oil and natural gas properties owned by the charitable foundations was solely for cash of $7.7 million. The owners of the Moriah Group, the Brothers Group and H2K Holdings Ltd. (the “Founding Investors”) exchanged 4.4 million of their units for $69.9 million in cash. The Moriah Group has been treated as the acquiring entity in the Legacy Formation. Accordingly, the accounts of the businesses acquired from the Moriah Group have been reflected retroactively at carryover basis in the consolidated financial statements, and the units issued to acquire them have been accounted for as a recapitalization. The net assets of the other businesses acquired and the units issued in exchange for them have been reflected at fair value and included in the statement of operations from the date of acquisition. With the exception of its assumption of liabilities associated with the oil and natural gas swaps it acquired, the other depreciable assets of the Brothers Group (office furniture and equipment and vehicles) and certain unamortized deferred financing costs of the Moriah Group, LRLP did not acquire any other assets or liabilities of the Moriah Group, the Brothers Group, H2K Holdings Ltd. or the Charitable Support Foundations, Inc. and its affiliates. The removal of the other assets and liabilities of the Moriah Group was reflected as a deemed dividend in Legacy’s December 31, 2006 consolidated statement of unitholders’ equity.
The following table sets forth the units issued in the Legacy Formation transaction:
| | Number of Units |
MPL | | | 7,334,070 | |
DAB Resources, Ltd. | | | 859,703 | |
Moriah Group | | | 8,193,773 | |
Brothers Group | | | 6,200,358 | |
H2K Holdings Ltd. | | | 83,499 | |
MBN Properties LP | | | 3,162,438 | |
LRLP units | | | 600,000 | |
Total units issued at Legacy Formation | | | 18,240,068 | |
In addition to the 18,240,068 units issued at Legacy Formation, 52,616 restricted management units were issued to employees of Legacy concurrent with, but not as a part of, the Legacy Formation.
F-16
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following table sets forth the purchase price of the oil and natural gas properties purchased from the Brothers Group, H2K Holdings Ltd. and three charitable foundations, which included the assumption of liabilities associated with oil and natural gas swaps as of March 14, 2006:
| | Number of Units | | Purchase Price |
| | at $17.00 per Unit | | of Assets Acquired |
Brothers Group | | | 6,200,358 | | | | $ | 105,406,069 | | |
H2K Holdings Ltd. | | | 83,499 | | | | | 1,419,483 | | |
Cash paid to three charitable foundations | | | — | | | | | 7,682,854 | | |
Total purchase price before liabilities assumed | | | | | | | | 114,508,406 | | |
Plus: | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas swap liabilities assumed | | | | | | | | 3,147,152 | | |
Asset retirement obligations incurred | | | | | | | | 1,467,241 | | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | |
Office furniture, equipment and vehicles acquired | | | | | | | | (107,275 | ) | |
Total purchase price allocated to oil and natural gas properties | | | | | | | | | | |
acquired | | | | | | | $ | 119,015,524 | | |
In addition to the 3,162,438 common units issued to MBN Properties LP as part of the Legacy Formation transaction, LRLP paid $65.3 million in cash to MBN Properties LP to acquire that portion of the oil and natural gas properties of MBN Properties LP it did not already own by virtue of the Moriah Group’s ownership of a 46.22% limited partnership interest in MBN Properties LP. In addition, LRLP paid $1,980,468 to MBN Management LLC to reimburse expenses incurred by that entity in anticipation of the Legacy Formation. The following table sets forth the calculation of the step-up of oil and natural gas property basis with respect to this interest acquired:
| | Number of Units | | Purchase Price of |
| | at $17.00 per Unit | | Assets Acquired |
Units issued to MBN Properties LP | | | 3,162,438 | | | | $ | 53,761,446 | | |
Cash paid to MBN Properties LP | | | — | | | | | 65,300,000 | | |
Total purchase price before liabilities assumed | | | | | | | | 119,061,446 | | |
Plus: | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas swap liabilities assumed | | | | | | | | 2,539,625 | | |
ARO liabilities assumed | | | | | | | | 453,913 | | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net book value of other property and equipment on MBN | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties LP at March 14, 2006 | | | | | | | | (39,056 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | 122,015,928 | | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net book value of oil and gas assets on MBN Properties LP | | | | | | | | | | |
at March 14, 2006 | | | | | | | | (62,990,390 | ) | |
Purchase price in excess of net book value of assets | | | | | | | | 59,025,538 | | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | |
Share already owned by Moriah via consolidation of MBN | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties LP | | | 46.22% | | | | | (27,281,604 | ) | |
Non-controlling interest share to record(a) | | | | | | | | 31,743,934 | | |
Plus: | | | | | | | | | | |
Elimination of deferred financing costs related to non- | | | | | | | | | | |
controlling interests’ share of MBN Properties LP | | | | | | | | 164,202 | | |
Reimbursement of Brothers Group’s share of MBN Management | | | | | | | | | | |
LLC losses from inception through March 14, 2006 | | | | | | | | 780,239 | | |
F-17
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | Number of Units | | Purchase Price of |
| | at $17.00 per Unit | | Assets Acquired |
MBN Properties LP purchase price to allocate to oil and natural | | | | | | | | | |
gas properties | | | | | | | $ | 32,688,375 | |
Units related to purchase of non-controlling interest(a) | | | 1,867,290 | | | | | | |
Units related to interest previously owned by Moriah Group | | | 1,295,148 | | | | | | |
Total units issued to MBN Properties LP | | | 3,162,438 | | | | | | |
Larron Acquisition
On June 29, 2006, Legacy purchased a 100% working interest and an approximate 82% net revenue interest in producing leases located in the Farmer Field for $5,700,000. The conveyance of the leases is effective April 1, 2006. The $5.6 million net purchase price was allocated with $4.6 million recorded as lease and well equipment and $1.0 million of leasehold costs. Asset retirement obligations in the amount of $328,867 were recognized in connection with this acquisition. The operations of these Farmer Field properties are included from their acquisition on June 29, 2006 in Legacy’s statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006.
South Justis Unit Acquisition
On June 29, 2006, Legacy purchased Henry Holding LP’s 15.0% working interest and a 13.1% net revenue interest in the South Justis Unit (“SJU”), two leases not in the unit, each with one well, adjacent to the SJU and the right to operate these properties. The stated purchase price was $14 million cash plus the issuance of 138,000 units on June 29, 2006 and 8,415 units on November 10, 2006 at their estimated fair value of $17.00 per unit ($2,346,000 and $143,055, respectively) less final adjustments of approximately $624,000. The effective date of Legacy’s ownership was May 1, 2006. The operating results from this acquisition have been included from July 1, 2006. The properties acquired are located in Lea County, New Mexico where Legacy owns other producing properties. Legacy has been elected operator of the SJU following the closing of the transaction, which entitles Legacy to a contractual overhead reimbursement of approximately $127,500 per month from its partners in the SJU. The $15.9 million net purchase price was allocated with $2.9 million recorded as lease and well equipment, $6.0 million of leasehold costs and $7.0 million capitalized as an intangible asset relating to the contract operating rights. The capitalized operating rights will be amortized over the estimated total well months the wells in the SJU are expected to be operated. Asset retirement obligations in the amount of $137,453 were recognized in connection with this acquisition. The operations of the South Justis Unit are included from the acquisition on June 29, 2006 in Legacy’s statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Kinder Morgan Acquisition
On July 31, 2006, Legacy purchased certain oil and natural gas properties located in the Permian Basin from Kinder Morgan for a net purchase price of $17.2 million. The effective date of this purchase was July 1, 2006. The $17.2 million purchase price was allocated with $4.1 million recorded as lease and well equipment and $13.1 million of leasehold costs. Asset retirement obligations of $1,383,180 were recorded in connection with this acquisition. The operations of these Kinder Morgan Acquisition properties are included from their acquisition on July 31, 2006 in Legacy’s statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Binger Acquisition
On April 16, 2007, Legacy purchased certain oil and natural gas properties and other interests in the East Binger (Marchand) Unit in Caddo County, Oklahoma from Nielson & Associates, Inc. for a net purchase price of $44.2 million (“Binger Acquisition”). The purchase price was paid with the issuance of 611,247 units valued at $15.8 million and $28.4 million paid in cash. The effective date of this purchase was February 1, 2007. The $44.2 million purchase price was allocated with $14.7 million recorded as lease and well equipment, $29.4 million
F-18
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
of leasehold costs and $0.1 million as investment in equity method investee related to the 50% interest acquired in Binger Operations, LLC. Asset retirement obligations of $184,636 were recorded in connection with this acquisition. The operations of these Binger Acquisition properties have been included from their acquisition on April 16, 2007.
Ameristate Acquisition
On May 1, 2007, Legacy purchased certain oil and natural gas properties located in the Permian Basin from Ameristate Exploration, LLC for a net purchase price of $5.2 million (“Ameristate Acquisition”). The effective date of this purchase was January 1, 2007. The $5.2 million purchase price was allocated with $0.5 million recorded as lease and well equipment and $4.7 million of leasehold costs. Asset retirement obligations of $51,414 were recorded in connection with this acquisition. The operations of these Ameristate Acquisition properties have been included from their acquisition on May 1, 2007.
TSF Acquisition
On May 25, 2007, Legacy purchased certain oil and natural gas properties located in the Permian Basin from Terry S. Fields for a net purchase price of $14.7 million (“TSF Acquisition”). The effective date of this purchase was March 1, 2007. The $14.7 million purchase price was allocated with $1.8 million recorded as lease and well equipment and $12.9 million of leasehold costs. Asset retirement obligations of $99,094 were recorded in connection with this acquisition. The operations of these TSF Acquisition properties have been included from their acquisition on May 25, 2007.
Raven Shenandoah Acquisition
On May 31, 2007, Legacy purchased certain oil and natural gas properties located in the Permian Basin from Raven Resources, LLC and Shenandoah Petroleum Corporation for a net purchase price of $13.0 million (“Raven Shenandoah Acquisition”). The effective date of this purchase was May 1, 2007. The $13.0 million purchase price was allocated with $6.0 million recorded as lease and well equipment and $7.0 million of leasehold costs. Asset retirement obligations of $378,835 were recorded in connection with this acquisition. The operations of these Raven Shenandoah Acquisition properties have been included from their acquisition on May 31, 2007.
Raven OBO Acquisition
On August 3, 2007, Legacy purchased certain oil and natural gas properties located primarily in the Permian Basin from Raven Resources, LLC and private parties for a net purchase price of $20.0 million (“Raven OBO Acquisition”). The effective date of this purchase was July 1, 2007. The $20.0 million purchase price was allocated with $1.6 million recorded as lease and well equipment and $18.4 million of leasehold costs. Asset retirement obligations of $224,329 were recorded in connection with this acquisition. The operations of these Raven OBO Acquisition properties have been included from their acquisition on August 3, 2007.
TOC Acquisition
On October 1, 2007, Legacy purchased certain oil and natural gas properties located in the Texas Panhandle from The Operating Company, et al, for a net purchase price of $60.6 million (“TOC Acquisition”). The effective date of this purchase was September 1, 2007. The $60.6 million purchase price was allocated with $23.7 million recorded as lease and well equipment and $36.9 million of leasehold costs. Asset retirement obligations of $1.6 million were recorded in connection with this acquisition. The operations of these TOC Acquisition properties have been included from their acquisition on October 1, 2007.
F-19
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Summit Acquisition
Also on October 1, 2007, Legacy purchased certain oil and natural gas properties located in the Permian Basin from Summit Petroleum Management Corporation for a net purchase price of $13.5 million (“Summit Acquisition”). The effective date of this purchase was September 1, 2007. The $13.5 million purchase price was allocated with $2.1 million recorded as lease and well equipment and $11.3 million as leasehold cost. Asset retirement obligations of $128,705 were recorded in connection with this acquisition. The operations of these Summit Acquisition properties have been included from their acquisition on October 1, 2007.
COP III Acquisition
On April 30, 2008, Legacy purchased certain oil and natural gas properties located primarily in the Permian Basin and to a lesser degree in Oklahoma and Kansas from a third party for a net purchase price of $79.2 million. The purchase price was paid with the issuance of 1,345,291 newly issued units valued at $27.0 million and $52.2 million paid in cash (“COP III Acquisition”). The effective date of this purchase was January 1, 2008. The $79.2 million purchase price was allocated with $19.6 million recorded as lease and well equipment and $59.6 million as leasehold cost. Asset retirement obligations of $4.0 million were recorded in connection with this acquisition. The operations of these COP III Acquisition properties have been included from their acquisition on April 30, 2008.
Reeves Unit Exchange
On May 2, 2008, Legacy entered into a non-monetary exchange with Devon Energy in which Legacy exchanged its 12.9% non-operated working interest in the Reeves Unit for a 60% interest in two operated properties. Legacy and Devon agreed upon a fair value of $7.7 million, prior to a net purchase price adjustment decrease of approximately $1.2 million, for both the Reeves Unit working interest and the acquired properties. Prior to the exchange, Legacy’s basis in the Reeves Unit was $2.8 million. Due to the commercial substance of the transaction, the excess fair value of $3.7 million above the carrying value of the Reeves Unit was recorded as a gain on sale of discontinued operation for the year ended December 31, 2008. Due to immateriality, Legacy has not reflected the operating results of the Reeves Unit separately as a discontinued operation for any of the periods presented.
Pantwist Acquisition
On October 1, 2008, Legacy purchased all of the membership interests of Pantwist LLC (the “Pantwist Acquisition”) from Cano Petroleum, Inc. for a net purchase price of $40.6 million. Pantwist owns certain oil and natural gas properties in Carson, Gray, Hutchison and Moore counties in the Texas Panhandle. The effective date of this purchase was July 1, 2008. The $40.6 million purchase price was allocated with $3.5 million recorded as lease and well equipment and $37.1 million of leasehold costs. Asset retirement obligations of $2.2 million were recorded in connection with this acquisition. The operations of the Pantwist properties have been included from their acquisition on October 1, 2008.
Pro Forma Operating Results
The following table reflects the unaudited pro forma results of operations as though the Formation Transactions, Farmer Field, South Justis Unit and Kinder Morgan had occurred on January 1, 2006. The table also reflects the unaudited pro forma results of operations as though the Binger, Ameristate, TSF, Raven Shenandoah, Raven
F-20
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
OBO, TOC and Summit acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2006 and 2007 and reflects the unaudited pro forma results of operations as though the COP III and Pantwist acquisitions had each occurred on January 1, 2006, 2007 and 2008. The pro forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported in the future:
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (In thousands) |
Revenues | | $ | 230,448 | | $ | 160,241 | | | $ | 115,414 |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 163,229 | | $ | (48,420 | ) | | $ | 12,844 |
Income (loss) per unit — basic and diluted | | $ | 5.26 | | $ | (1.75 | ) | | $ | 0.68 |
Units used in computing income (loss) per unit: | | | | | | | | | | |
basic | | | 31,037 | | | 27,676 | | | | 19,004 |
diluted | | | 31,057 | | | 27,676 | | | | 19,006 |
(5) Related Party Transactions
Cary D. Brown, Legacy’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Kyle A. McGraw, Legacy’s Executive Vice President – Business Development and Land, own partnership interests which, in turn, own a combined non-controlling 4.16% interest as limited partners in the partnership which owns the building that Legacy occupies. Monthly rent is $14,808, without respect to property taxes and insurance. The lease expires in August 2011.
The Moriah Group did not directly employ any persons or directly incur any office overhead. Substantially all general and administrative services were provided by Petroleum Strategies, Inc. which employed all personnel and paid for all employee salaries, benefits, and office expenses. Petroleum Strategies Inc. charged the Moriah Group for such services in an amount which was intended to be equal to the actual expenses it incurred. The amount charged was $445,267 for the year ended December 31, 2006. On April 1, 2006 following the Legacy Formation, certain employees of Petroleum Strategies, Inc. and Brothers Production Company Inc. became employees of Legacy. For the period from March 15, 2006 to December 31, 2006, Brothers Production Company Inc. provided $47,236 of transition administrative services to Legacy.
Legacy uses Lynch, Chappell and Alsup for legal services. Alan Brown, son of Dale Brown and brother of Cary Brown, is a less than ten percent shareholder in this firm. Legacy paid legal fees of $100,392, $127,313 and $40,392 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
(6) Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time Legacy is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty, Legacy is not currently a party to any proceeding that it believes, if determined in a manner adverse to Legacy, could have a potential material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Legacy believes the likelihood of such a future event to be remote.
Additionally, Legacy is subject to numerous laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. To the extent laws are enacted or other governmental action is taken that restricts drilling or imposes environmental protection requirements that result in increased costs to the oil and natural gas industry in general, the business and prospects of Legacy could be adversely affected.
Legacy has employment agreements with its officers that specify that if the officer is terminated by Legacy for other than cause or following a change in control, the officer shall receive severance pay ranging from 24 to 36 months salary plus bonus and COBRA benefits.
F-21
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
On September 24, 2008, Legacy entered into a participation agreement with Black Oak Resources, LLC committing up to $20 million over three years to jointly invest in and develop oil and natural gas properties. Unless Black Oak Resources, LLC were to increase the $110 million of equity commitments initially committed or enter into a borrowing relationship, Legacy’s obligations are expected to be in the range of $8 million over the next three years.
(7) Business and Credit Concentrations
Cash
Legacy maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured amounts. Legacy has not experienced any losses in such accounts. Legacy believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on its cash.
Revenue and Trade Receivables
Substantially all of Legacy’s accounts receivable result from oil and natural gas sales or joint interest billings to third parties in the oil and natural gas industry. This concentration of customers and joint interest owners may impact Legacy’s overall credit risk in that these entities may be similarly affected by changes in economic and other conditions. Historically, Legacy has not experienced significant credit losses on such receivables. No bad debt expense was recorded in 2008, 2007, or 2006. Legacy cannot ensure that such losses will not be realized in the future. A listing of oil and natural gas purchasers exceeding 10% of Legacy’s sales is presented in Note 10.
Commodity Derivatives
Due to the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, Legacy periodically enters into price-risk management transactions (e.g., swaps or collars) for a portion of its oil and natural gas production to achieve a more predictable cash flow, as well as to reduce exposure from price fluctuations. Legacy values these transactions at fair value on a recurring basis (Note 8). As of December 31, 2008, all of Legacy’s commodity derivative transactions have a fair value in favor of the Partnership of $134 million, collectively. Legacy enters into commodity derivative transactions with members of its revolving credit facility, who Legacy’s management believes are major, creditworthy financial institutions. In addition, we review and asses the creditworthiness of these institutions on a routine basis.
(8) Fair Value Measurements
Legacy adopted SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements, effective January 1, 2008 for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-2, which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 by one year for non-financial assets and liabilities. As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 requires disclosure that establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. The statement requires fair value measurements be classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
| Level 1: | | Measured based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. Legacy considers active markets as those in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
| | | |
| Level 2: | | Measured based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. This category includes those derivative instruments that Legacy values using observable market data. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the term of the derivative instrument, can be derived from observable data, or supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category include non-exchange traded derivatives such as over-the-counter commodity price swaps and interest rate swaps. |
F-22
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| Level 3: | | Measured based on prices or valuation models that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and less observable from objective sources (i.e. supported by little or no market activity). Legacy’s valuation models are primarily industry standard models that consider various inputs including: (a) quoted forward prices for commodities, (b) time value, and (c) current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Level 3 instruments primarily include derivative instruments, such as basis swaps, NGL derivative swaps, natural gas derivative swaps for those derivatives that are indexed to the West Texas Waha and ANR-Oklahoma indices and commodity collars. Although Legacy utilizes third party broker quotes to assess the reasonableness of our prices and valuation techniques, Legacy does not have sufficient corroborating evidence to support classifying these assets and liabilities as Level 2. |
As required by SFAS No. 157, financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The following table summarizes the valuation of our investments and financial instruments by SFAS No. 157 pricing levels as of December 31, 2008:
| Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using |
| Quoted Prices in | | Significant Other | | Significant | | |
| Active Markets for | | Observable | | Unobservable | | Total Carrying |
| Identical Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs | | Value as of |
Description | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | December 31, 2008 |
| (In thousands) |
Oil, NGL and natural gas | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
derivative swaps | | $— | | | | $ | 105,920 | | | | $ | 13,619 | | | | $ | 119,539 | |
Oil collars | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 15,366 | | | | | 15,366 | |
Interest rate swaps | | — | | | | | (10,459 | ) | | | | — | | | | | (10,459 | ) |
Total | | $— | | | | $ | 95,461 | | | | $ | 28,985 | | | | $ | 124,446 | |
The determination of the fair values above incorporates various factors required under SFAS 157. These factors include the impact of our non-performance risk and the credit standing of the counterparties involved in the Partnership’s derivative contracts. The risk of nonperformance by the Partnership’s counterparties is mitigated by the fact that such counterparties (or their affiliates) are also bank lenders under the Partnership’s revolving credit facility. In addition, Legacy routinely monitors the creditworthiness of its counterparties.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:
| Significant |
| Unobservable |
| Inputs |
| (Level 3) |
| (In thousands) |
Balance January 1, 2008 | | $ | (4,502 | ) |
Total gains or (losses) | | | 32,005 | |
Settlements | | | 1,482 | |
Transfers | | | — | |
Balance as of December 31, 2008 | | $ | 28,985 | |
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to derivatives | | | | |
still held as of December 31, 2008 | | $ | 33,487 | |
F-23
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
During periods of market disruption, including periods of volatile oil and natural gas prices, rapid credit contraction or illiquidity, it may be difficult to value certain of the Partnerships’ derivative instruments if trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. There may be certain asset classes that were in active markets with observable data that become illiquid due to changes in the financial environment. In such cases, more derivative instruments may fall to Level 3 and thus require more subjectivity and management judgment. As such, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation as well as valuation methods which are more sophisticated or require greater estimation thereby resulting in valuations with less certainty. Further, rapidly changing commodity and unprecedented credit and equity market conditions could materially impact the valuation of derivative instruments as reported within our consolidated financial statements and the period-to-period changes in value could vary significantly. Decreases in value may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
(9) Derivative Financial Instruments
Commodity derivatives
Due to the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, Legacy periodically enters into price-risk management transactions (e.g., swaps or collars) for a portion of its oil and natural gas production to achieve a more predictable cash flow, as well as to reduce exposure from price fluctuations. While the use of these arrangements limits Legacy’s ability to benefit from increases in the price of oil and natural gas, it also reduces Legacy’s potential exposure to adverse price movements. Legacy’s arrangements, to the extent it enters into any, apply to only a portion of its production, provide only partial price protection against declines in oil and natural gas prices and limit Legacy’s potential gains from future increases in prices. None of these instruments are used for trading or speculative purposes.
All of these price risk management transactions are considered derivative instruments and accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133 —Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. These derivative instruments are intended to mitigate a portion of Legacy’s price-risk and may be considered hedges for economic purposes but Legacy has chosen not to designate them as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. Therefore, all derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value being recorded in current period earnings.
By using derivative instruments to mitigate exposures to changes in commodity prices, Legacy exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes Legacy, which creates repayment risk. Legacy minimizes the credit or repayment risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.
F-24
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, Legacy recognized realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to its oil, NGL and natural gas derivatives. The impact on net income from commodity derivative activities was as follows:
| December 31, |
| 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| (In thousands) |
Crude oil derivative contract settlements | $ | (38,185 | ) | | $ | (3,627 | ) | | $ | (6,667 | ) |
Natural gas liquid derivative contract settlements | | (3,025 | ) | | | (619 | ) | | | — | |
Natural gas derivative contract settlements | | 977 | | | | 4,457 | | | | 6,405 | |
Total derivative contract settlements | | (40,233 | ) | | | 211 | | | | (262 | ) |
Unrealized change in fair value — oil contracts | | 195,909 | | | | (76,484 | ) | | | 4,338 | |
Unrealized change in fair value — natural gas liquid | | | | | | | | | | | |
contracts | | 4,537 | | | | (3,228 | ) | | | — | |
Unrealized change in fair value — natural gas | | | | | | | | | | | |
contracts | | 16,730 | | | | (5,655 | ) | | | 5,213 | |
Total unrealized change in fair value | | 217,176 | | | | (85,367 | ) | | | 9,551 | |
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative | | | | | | | | | | | |
contracts | $ | 176,943 | | | $ | (85,156 | ) | | $ | 9,289 | |
In September 2006, Legacy paid its counterparty $4 million to cancel and reset oil swaps for 372,000 barrels in 2007 from $60.00 to $65.82 per barrel and for 348,000 barrels in 2008 from $60.50 to $66.44 per barrel.
As of December 31, 2008, Legacy had the following NYMEX West Texas Intermediate crude oil swaps paying floating prices and receiving fixed prices for a portion of its future oil production as indicated below:
| | | | Average | | Price |
Calendar Year | | | Volumes (Bbls) | | Price per Bbl | | Range per Bbl |
2009 | | | 1,488,969 | | | $82.82 | | $ | 61.05 - $140.00 |
2010 | | | 1,397,973 | | | $82.37 | | $ | 60.15 - $140.00 |
2011 | | | 1,155,712 | | | $88.07 | | $ | 67.33 - $140.00 |
2012 | | | 969,812 | | | $81.28 | | $ | 67.72 - $109.20 |
2013 | | | 240,000 | | | $82.00 | | | $82.00 |
As of December 31, 2008, Legacy had the following NYMEX West Texas Intermediate crude oil collar contracts that combine a put option or “floor” with a call option or “ceiling” as indicated below:
| | | Average | | Average |
Calendar Year | | Volumes (Bbls) | | Floor | | Ceiling |
2009 | 75,400 | | $120.00 | | $156.30 |
2010 | 71,800 | | $120.00 | | $156.30 |
2011 | 68,300 | | $120.00 | | $156.30 |
2012 | 65,100 | | $120.00 | | $156.30 |
F-25
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
As of December 31, 2008, Legacy had the following NYMEX Henry Hub, ANR-OK and Waha natural gas swaps paying floating natural gas prices and receiving fixed prices for a portion of its future natural gas production as indicated below:
| | | Average | | Price |
Calendar Year | | Volumes (MMBtu) | | Price per MMBtu | | Range per MMBtu |
2009 | 3,167,142 | | $8.06 | | | $ | 6.85 - $ | 10.18 | |
2010 | 2,840,859 | | $7.87 | | | $ | 6.85 - $ | 9.73 | |
2011 | 2,127,316 | | $8.01 | | | $ | 6.85- $ | 8.70 | |
2012 | 1,579,736 | | $8.02 | | | $ | 6.85- $ | 8.70 | |
As of December 31, 2008, Legacy had the following gas basis swaps in which we receive floating NYMEX prices less a fixed basis differential and pay prices on the floating Waha index, a natural gas hub in West Texas. The prices that we receive for our natural gas sales in the Permian Basin follow Waha more closely than NYMEX:
| Annual | | Basis Differential |
Calendar Year | | Volumes (MMBtu) | | per Mcf |
2009 | 1,320,000 | | $(0.68) |
2010 | 1,200,000 | | $(0.57) |
As of December 31, 2008, Legacy had the following gas basis swaps in which we receive floating NYMEX prices less a fixed basis differential and pay prices on the floating ANR-Oklahoma index, a natural gas hub in Oklahoma. The prices we receive for our natural gas sales in the Texas Panhandle and Oklahoma follow ANR-Oklahoma more closely than NYMEX:
| Annual | | Basis Differential |
Calendar Year | | Volumes (MMBtu) | | per Mcf |
2009 | 480,000 | | $(1.09) |
2010 | 480,000 | | $(0.87) |
As of December 31, 2008, Legacy had the following Mont Belvieu, Non-Tet OPIS natural gas liquids swaps paying floating natural gas liquids prices and receiving fixed prices for a portion of its future natural gas liquids production as indicated below:
| | | Average | | Price |
Calendar Year | | Volumes (Gal) | | Price per Gal | | Range per Gal |
2009 | 2,265,480 | | $1.15 | | $1.15 |
Interest rate derivatives
On August 29, 2007, Legacy entered into LIBOR interest rate swaps beginning in October of 2007 and extending through November 2011. The swap transaction has Legacy paying its counterparty fixed rates ranging from 4.8075% to 4.82%, per annum, and receiving floating rates on a total notional amount of $54 million. The swaps are settled on a quarterly basis, beginning in January of 2008 and ending in November of 2011.
On March 14, 2008, Legacy entered into a LIBOR interest rate swap beginning in April of 2008 and extending through April of 2011. The swap transaction has Legacy paying its counterparty a fixed rate of 2.68% per annum, and receiving floating rates on a notional amount of $60 million. The swap is settled on a quarterly basis, beginning in July of 2008 and ending in April of 2011.
On October 6, 2008, Legacy entered into two LIBOR interest rate swaps beginning in October of 2008 and extending through October 2011. The swap transactions have Legacy paying its counterparties fixed rates ranging from 3.18% to 3.19%, per annum, and receiving floating rates on a total notional amount of $100 million. The swaps are settled on a quarterly basis, beginning in January of 2009 and ending in October of 2011.
F-26
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
On December 16, 2008, Legacy entered into a LIBOR interest rate swap beginning in December of 2008 and extending through December 2013. The swap transaction has Legacy paying its counterparty a fixed rate of 2.295%, per annum, and receiving floating rates on a total notional amount of $50 million. The swap is settled on a quarterly basis, beginning in March of 2009 and ending in December of 2013.
As the term of Legacy’s interest rate swaps extend through December of 2013, a period that extends beyond the term of the Legacy Facility which expires on March 15, 2010, Legacy did not designate these derivatives as cash flow hedges, even though they reduce its exposure to changes in interest rates. Therefore, the mark-to-market of these instruments, which amounts to $9.0 million in 2008, is recorded in current earnings and classified as interest expense. The table below summarizes the interest rate swap liabilities as of December 31, 2008.
| | | | | | | | Estimated |
| | | | | | | | Fair Market Value |
| | Fixed | | Effective | | Maturity | | at December 31, |
Notional Amount | | | Rate | | Date | | Date | | 2008 |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
$29,000 | | 4.8200% | | 10/16/2007 | | 10/16/2011 | | | $ | (2,480 | ) | |
$13,000 | | 4.8100% | | 11/16/2007 | | 11/16/2011 | | | | (1,168 | ) | |
$12,000 | | 4.8075% | | 11/28/2007 | | 11/28/2011 | | | | (1,073 | ) | |
$60,000 | | 2.6800% | | 4/1/2008 | | 4/1/2011 | | | | (1,540 | ) | |
$50,000 | | 3.1800% | | 10/10/2008 | | 10/10/2011 | | | | (1,857 | ) | |
$50,000 | | 3.1900% | | 10/10/2008 | | 10/10/2011 | | | | (1,872 | ) | |
$50,000 | | 2.2950% | | 12/18/2008 | | 12/18/2013 | | | | (469 | ) | |
Total Fair Market Value | | | | | | | | | $ | (10,459 | ) | |
(10) Sales to Major Customers
Legacy operates as one business segment within the Permian Basin region. It sold oil, NGL and natural gas production representing 10% or more of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 as shown below:
| 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Teppco Crude Oil, LP | 18 | % | | 13 | % | | 5 | % |
Plains Marketing, LP | 10 | % | | 13 | % | | 14 | % |
Navajo Crude Oil Marketing | 5 | % | | 11 | % | | 12 | % |
In the exploration, development and production business, production is normally sold to relatively few customers. Substantially all of the Legacy’s customers are concentrated in the oil and natural gas industry and revenue can be materially affected by current economic conditions, the price of certain commodities such as crude oil and natural gas and the availability of alternate purchasers. Legacy believes that the loss of any of its major purchasers would not have a long-term material adverse effect on its operations.
(11) Asset Retirement Obligation
In June 2001, the FASB issued FAS No. 143, which requires that an asset retirement obligation (“ARO”) associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset be recognized as a liability in the period in which it is incurred and becomes determinable. Under this method, when liabilities for dismantlement and abandonment costs, excluding salvage values, are initially recorded, the carrying amount of the related oil and natural gas properties is increased. The fair value of the ARO asset and liability is measured using expected future cash outflows discounted at Legacy’s credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. Accretion of the liability is recognized each period using the interest method of allocation, and the capitalized cost is depleted using the units of production
F-27
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
method. Should either the estimated life or the estimated abandonment costs of a property change materially upon Legacy’s quarterly review, a new calculation is performed using the same methodology of taking the abandonment cost and inflating it forward to its abandonment date and then discounting it back to the present using Legacy’s credit-adjusted-risk-free rate. The carrying value of the asset retirement obligation is adjusted to the newly calculated value, with a corresponding offsetting adjustment to the asset retirement cost.
The following table reflects the changes in the ARO during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (In thousands) |
Asset retirement obligation — beginning of period | | $ | 15,920 | | | $ | 6,493 | | | $ | 2,302 | |
Liabilities incurred in Legacy formation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,467 | |
Liabilities incurred with properties acquired | | | 25,023 | | | | 3,033 | | | | 1,889 | |
Liabilities incurred with properties drilled | | | 456 | | | | 114 | | | | 23 | |
Liabilities settled during the period | | | (440 | ) | | | (372 | ) | | | (213 | ) |
Liabilities associated with properties sold | | | (304 | ) | | | — | | | | 242 | |
Current period accretion | | | 1,396 | | | | 470 | | | | | |
Current period revisions to previous estimates | | | 38,373 | | | | 6,182 | | | | 783 | |
Asset retirement obligation — end of period | | $ | 80,424 | | | $ | 15,920 | | | $ | 6,493 | |
The discount rate used in calculating the ARO was 3.625% at December 31, 2008, 6.47% at December 31, 2007 and 7.25% at December 31, 2006. These rates approximate Legacy’s borrowing rates.
Each year the Partnership reviews and, to the extent necessary, revises its asset retirement obligation estimates. During 2008, Legacy obtained new quotes and conducted a new study to evaluate the cost of decommissioning its properties. As a result, Legacy increased its estimates of future asset retirement obligations by $38.4 million to reflect recent costs incurred for plugging and abandonment activities in the Permian Basin of West Texas and southeast New Mexico, where substantially all of its wells and production platforms are located.
(12) Earnings (Loss) Per Unit
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per unit (dollars in thousands, except per unit):
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (In thousands) |
Income (loss) available to unitholders | | $ | 158,207 | | $ | (55,662 | ) | | $ | 4,357 |
Weighted average number of units outstanding | | | 30,596 | | | 26,155 | | | | 16,567 |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted units | | | 20 | | | — | | | | 2 |
Weighted average units and potential units | | | | | | | | | | |
outstanding | | | 30,616 | | | 26,155 | | | | 16,569 |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per unit | | $ | 5.17 | | $ | (2.13 | ) | | $ | 0.26 |
At December 31, 2007, 45,078 restricted units were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive effect.
F-28
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(13) Unit-Based Compensation
Long Term Incentive Plan
Concurrent with the Formation Transaction on March 15, 2006, a Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) for Legacy was created and Legacy adopted SFAS No. 123(R),Share-Based Payment. Legacy adopted the Legacy Reserves LP Long-Term Incentive Plan for its employees, consultants and directors, its affiliates and its general partner. The awards under the long-term incentive plan may include unit grants, restricted units, phantom units, unit options and unit appreciation rights. The long-term incentive plan permits the grant of awards covering an aggregate of 2,000,000 units. As of December 31, 2008 grants of awards net of forfeitures covering 736,916 units have been made, comprised of 620,050 unit options and unit appreciation rights awards, 65,116 restricted unit awards and 51,750 phantom unit awards. The LTIP is administered by the compensation committee of the board of directors of its general partner.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to measure the cost of employee services in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on a grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions), and that cost must generally be recognized over the vesting period of the award. Prior to April of 2007, Legacy utilized the equity method of accounting as described in SFAS No. 123(R) to recognize the cost associated with unit options. However, SFAS No. 123(R) stipulates that “if an entity that nominally has the choice of settling awards by issuing stock predominately settles in cash, or if entity usually settles in cash whenever an employee asks for cash settlement, the entity is settling a substantive liability rather than repurchasing an equity instrument.”
The initial vesting of options occurred on March 15, 2007, with initial option exercises occurring in April 2007. At the time of the initial exercise Legacy settled these exercises in cash and determined it was likely to do so for future option exercises. Consequently, in April 2007, Legacy began accounting for unit option grants by utilizing the liability method as described in SFAS No. 123(R). The liability method requires companies to measure the cost of the employee services in exchange for a cash award based on the fair value of the underlying security at the end of the period. Compensation cost is recognized based on the change in the liability between periods.
Unit Options and Unit Appreciation Rights
During the year ended December 31, 2006, Legacy issued 273,000 unit option awards to officers and employees which vest ratably over a three-year period. During the year ended December 31, 2007, Legacy issued 32,000 unit option awards and 81,000 unit appreciation rights (“UARs”) to employees which vest ratably over a three-year period. During the year ended December 31, 2007, Legacy issued 66,116 UARs to employees which cliff-vest at the end of a three-year period. During the year ended December 31, 2008, Legacy issued 104,000 UARs to employees which vest ratably over a three-year period. During the year ended December 31, 2008, Legacy issued 108,450 UARs to employees which cliff-vest at the end of a three-year period. All options and UARs granted in 2006, 2007 and 2008 expire five years from the grant date and are exercisable when they vest.
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, Legacy recorded income of $2,409 and compensation expense of $826,406, respectively, due to the changes in the compensation liability related to the above awards based on its use of the Black Scholes model to estimate the December 31, 2008 and 2007 fair value of these unit option awards and the exercise date fair value of options exercised during the period. As of December 31, 2008, there was a total of $207,245 of unrecognized compensation costs related to the un-exercised and non-vested portion of these unit option awards and UARs. At December 31, 2008, this cost was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years. Compensation expense is based upon the fair value as of December 31, 2008 and is recognized as a percentage of the service period satisfied. Since Legacy’s trading history does not yet match the term of the outstanding unit option and UAR awards, it has used an estimated volatility factor of approximately 84% based upon a representative group of publicly-traded companies in the energy industry and employed the fair value method to estimate the December 31, 2008 fair value to be realized as compensation cost based on the percentage of the service period satisfied. In the absence of historical data, Legacy has assumed an estimated forfeiture rate of 5%. As required by SFAS No. 123(R), the Partnership will adjust the estimated forfeiture rate based upon actual experience. Legacy has assumed an annual distribution rate of $2.08 per unit.
F-29
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
A summary of option and UAR activity for the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
| | | | | | Weighted- | | | | |
| | | | Weighted- | | Average | | | | |
| | | | Average | | Remaining | | Aggregate |
| | | | Exercise | | Contractual | | Intrinsic |
| | Units | | Price | | Term | | Value |
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 | | — | | | | $ | — | | | | | | | |
Granted | | 273,000 | | | | $ | 17.01 | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | — | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | |
Forfeited | | (13,000 | ) | | | $ | 17.00 | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 | | 260,000 | | | | $ | 17.01 | | | 4.2 years | | | — | |
Options and UARs exercisable at | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2006 | | — | | | | $ | — | | | — | | | — | |
Outstanding at January 1, 2007 | | 260,000 | | | | $ | 17.01 | | | | | | | |
Granted | | 179,116 | | | | $ | 23.09 | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | (23,038 | ) | | | $ | 17.00 | | | | | $ | 228,661 | |
Forfeited | | (16,656 | ) | | | $ | 17.09 | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 | | 399,422 | | | | $ | 19.73 | | | 3.6 years | | $ | 895,048 | |
Options and UARs exercisable at | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2007 | | 62,800 | | | | $ | 17.04 | | | 3.3 years | | $ | 229,855 | |
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 | | 399,422 | | | | $ | 19.73 | | | | | | | |
Granted | | 212,450 | | | | $ | 20.31 | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | (5,330 | ) | | | $ | 17.00 | | | | | $ | 34,313 | |
Forfeited | | (14,860 | ) | | | $ | 19.44 | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 | | 591,682 | | | | $ | 19.97 | | | 3.5 years | | $ | 1,900 | (a) |
Options and UARs exercisable at | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | 169,962 | | | | $ | 18.76 | | | 2.3 years | | $ | — | (b) |
____________________
(a) | | At December 31, 2008, the market value of the Partnership’s units was $9.31, a price which was less than the average exercise price of outstanding options and UARs of $19.97. At December 31, 2008, there were 2,000 units with an intrinsic value of $0.95 per unit. |
|
(b) | | At December 31, 2008, there were no exercisable options or UARs with an intrinsic value due to the market value of the Partnership’s units of $9.31, a price which is less than the average exercise price of $18.76 per unit for exercisable options and UARs. |
The following table summarizes the status of the Partnership’s non-vested stock options since January 1, 2008:
| | Non-Vested Options and UARs |
| | | | | Weighted- |
| | Number of | | Average Fair |
| | Units | | Value |
Non-vested at January 1, 2008 | | 336,622 | | | | $ | 4.09 | |
Granted | | 212,450 | | | | | 0.58 | |
Vested — Unexercised | | (107,162 | ) | | | | 2.61 | |
Vested — Exercised | | (5,330 | ) | | | | 6.44 | |
Forfeited | | (14,860 | ) | | | | 3.40 | |
Non-vested at December 31, 2008 | | 421,720 | | | | $ | 1.75 | |
F-30
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Legacy has used a weighted-average risk free interest rate of 1.4% in its Black Scholes calculation of fair value, which approximates the U.S. Treasury interest rates at December 31, 2008. Expected life represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding and is based on the Partnership’s best estimate. The following table represents the weighted average assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option-pricing model:
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Expected life (years) | | | 5 | | | | 5 | | | | 6 | |
Annual interest rate | | | 1.4 | % | | | 3.5 | % | | | 4.9 | % |
Annual distribution rate per unit | | $ | 2.08 | | | $ | 1.80 | | | $ | 1.64 | |
Volatility | | | 84 | % | | | 41 | % | | | 37 | % |
Restricted and Phantom Units
As described below, Legacy has also issued phantom units under the LTIP. Because Legacy’s current intent is to settle these awards in cash, Legacy is accounting for the phantom units by utilizing the liability method.
On June 27, 2007, Legacy granted 3,000 phantom units to an employee which vest ratably over a five year period, beginning at the date of grant. On July 16, 2007, Legacy granted 5,000 phantom units to an employee which vest ratably over a five year period, beginning at the date of grant. On December 3, 2007, Legacy granted 10,000 phantom units to an employee. The phantom units awarded vest ratably over a three year period, beginning on the date of grant. On February 4, 2008, Legacy granted 2,750 phantom units to four employees which vest ratably over a three-year period, beginning at the date of grant. On May 1, 2008, Legacy granted 3,000 phantom units to an employee which vest ratably over a three-year period, beginning at the date of grant. In conjunction with these grants, the employees are entitled to dividend equivalent rights (“DERs”) for unvested units held at the date of dividend payment. Compensation expense related to the phantom units and associated DERs was $130,121 and $52,273 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
On August 20, 2007, the board of directors of Legacy’s general partner, upon recommendation from the Compensation Committee, approved phantom unit awards which may award up to 175,000 units to five key executives of Legacy based on achievement of targeted annual MLP distribution levels over a base amount of $1.64 per unit. These awards are to be determined annually based solely on the annualized level of per unit distributions for the fourth quarter of each calendar year and subsequently vested over a 3 year period. There is a range of 0% to 100% of the distribution levels at which the performance condition may be met. For each quarter, management recommends to the board an appropriate level of per unit distribution based on available cash of Legacy. This level of distribution is approved by the board subsequent to management’s recommendation. Probable issuances for the purposes of calculating compensation expense associated therewith are determined based on management’s determination of probable future distribution levels for interim periods and based on actual distributions for annual periods as described above. Expense associated with vesting is recognized over the period from the date vesting becomes probable to the end of the three year vesting period beginning at each year end. On February 4, 2008 the Compensation Committee approved the award of 28,000 phantom units to Legacy’s five executive officers. In conjunction with these grants, the executive officers are entitled to DERs for unvested units held at the date of dividend payment. Compensation expense related to the phantom units was $346,104 and $44,381 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
On March 15, 2006, Legacy issued 52,616 units of restricted unit awards to two employees. The restricted units awarded vest ratably over a three-year period, beginning on the date of grant. On May 5, 2006, Legacy issued 12,500 units of restricted unit awards to an employee. The restricted units awarded vest ratably over a five-year period, beginning on the date of grant. Compensation expense related to restricted units was $340,656, $340,656 and $270,039 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31,
F-31
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2008, there was a total of $155,618 of unrecognized compensation costs related to the non-vested portion of these restricted units. At December 31, 2008, this cost was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years.
On May 1, 2006, Legacy granted and issued 1,750 units to each of its five non-employee directors as part of their annual compensation for serving on Legacy’s board. The value of each unit was $17.00 at the time of grant. On November 26, 2007, Legacy granted and issued 1,750 units to each of its four non-employee directors as part of their annual compensation for serving on Legacy’s board. The value of each unit was $21.32 at the time of grant. On March 5, 2008, Legacy issued 583 units, granted on January 23, 2008, to its newly elected non-employee director as part of his pro-rata annual compensation for serving on Legacy’s board. The value of each unit was $21.20 at the time of grant. On August 29, 2008, Legacy issued 2,500 units, granted on August 26, 2008, to each of its five non-employee directors as part of their annual compensation for serving on the board of directors of Legacy’s general partner. The value of each unit was $20.09 at the time of issuance.
(14) Costs Incurred in Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition and Development Activities
Costs incurred by Legacy in oil and natural gas property acquisition and development are presented below:
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (In thousands) |
Development costs | | $ | 71,618 | | $ | 22,967 | | $ | 17,325 |
Acquisition costs: | | | | | | | | | |
Proved properties | | | 242,127 | | | 200,400 | | | 187,007 |
Unproved properties | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Total acquisition, development and exploration costs | | $ | 313,745 | | $ | 223,367 | | $ | 204,332 |
Property acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire a property. Development costs include costs incurred to gain access to and prepare development well locations for drilling, to drill and equip development wells, and to provide facilities to extract, treat, and gather natural gas.
F-32
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(15) Net Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves (Unaudited)
The proved oil and natural gas reserves of Legacy have been estimated by an independent petroleum engineer, LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd., as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. These reserve estimates have been prepared in compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission rules based on year-end prices and costs. The table below includes the reserves associated with the Legacy Formation acquisition in March 2006, the Farmer Field and South Justis acquisitions in June 2006 and the Kinder Morgan acquisition in July 2006 which are reflected in the December 31, 2006 balances, the Binger, Ameristate, TSF, Raven Shenandoah, Raven OBO, TOC and Summit acquisitions which are reflected in the December 31, 2007 balances and the COP III and Pantwist acquisitions which are reflected in the December 31, 2008 balances. An analysis of the change in estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, all of which are located within the United States, is shown below:
| | | | | | Natural |
| | Oil | | NGL | | Gas |
| | (MBbls) | | (MBbls) | | (MMcf) |
Total Proved Reserves: | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2005(a) | | 8,118 | | | — | | | 24,457 | |
Purchases of minerals-in-place | | 6,352 | | | — | | | 11,871 | |
Extensions and discoveries | | 75 | | | — | | | 207 | |
Revisions of previous estimates due to infill drilling, | | | | | | | | | |
recompletions and stimulations | | 233 | | | — | | | 494 | |
Revisions of previous estimates due to prices | | | | | | | | | |
and performance | | (657 | ) | | — | | | (2,296 | ) |
Production | | (749 | ) | | — | | | (2,200 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2006 | | 13,372 | | | — | | | 32,533 | |
Purchases of minerals-in-place | | 6,367 | | | 3,971 | | | 19,417 | |
Sales of minerals-in-place | | (1 | ) | | — | | | (2 | ) |
Revisions from drilling and recompletions | | 220 | | | — | | | 386 | |
Revisions of previous estimates due to prices | | | | | | | | | |
and performance | | 810 | | | 180 | | | 1,578 | |
Production | | (1,179 | ) | | (126 | ) | | (3,052 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2007 | | 19,589 | | | 4,025 | | | 50,860 | |
Purchases of minerals-in-place | | 4,337 | | | 1,342 | | | 17,665 | |
Sales of minerals-in-place | | (241 | ) | | — | | | (112 | ) |
Revisions from drilling and recompletions | | 265 | | | (16 | ) | | 615 | |
Revisions of previous estimates due to price | | (5,658 | ) | | (1,322 | ) | | (6,666 | ) |
Revisions of previous estimates due to performance | | (13 | ) | | 586 | | | 1,758 | |
Production | | (1,660 | ) | | (309 | ) | | (4,838 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2008 | | 16,619 | | | 4,306 | | | 59,282 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Proved Developed Reserves: | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2005 | | 6,380 | | | — | | | 20,618 | |
December 31, 2006 | | 11,132 | | | — | | | 28,126 | |
December 31, 2007 | | 17,434 | | | 3,954 | | | 45,455 | |
December 31, 2008 | | 14,682 | | | 4,254 | | | 54,354 | |
____________________
(a) | | Includes 3.2 MMBls of oil and 13.0 Bcf of natural gas held by MBN Properties, LP of which 1.7 MMBls and 7.0 Bcf of natural gas was owned by the non-controlling interest. |
F-33
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(16) | | Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows and Changes Therein Relating to Proved Reserves (Unaudited) |
Summarized in the following table is information for Legacy inclusive of the Legacy Formation acquisition properties from March 2006, the Farmer Field and South Justis acquisition properties from June 2006 and the Kinder Morgan acquisition properties from July 2006, the Binger, Ameristate, TSF, Raven Shenandoah, Raven OBO, TOC and Summit acquisition properties in 2007 and the COP III and Pantwist acquisitions in 2008 with respect to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves. Future cash inflows are computed by applying year-end prices relating to the Legacy’s proved reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves. Future production, development, site restoration, and abandonment costs are derived based on current costs assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. Future net cash flows have not been adjusted for commodity derivative contracts outstanding at the end of each year. Federal income taxes have not been deducted from future production revenues in the calculation of standardized measure as each partner is separately taxed on their share of Legacy’s taxable income. In addition, Texas margin taxes and the federal income taxes associated with a corporate subsidiary, as discussed in Note 1(f), have not been deducted from future production revenues in the calculation of the standardized measure as the impact of these taxes would not have a significant effect on the calculated standardized measure.
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (In thousands) |
Future production revenues | | $ | 1,137,239 | | | $ | 2,431,492 | | | $ | 947,914 | |
Future costs: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production | | | (593,756 | ) | | | (925,450 | ) | | | (387,238 | ) |
Development | | | (78,457 | ) | | | (68,745 | ) | | | (43,419 | ) |
Future net cash flows before income taxes | | | 465,026 | | | | 1,437,297 | | | | 517,257 | |
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows | | | (230,011 | ) | | | (746,759 | ) | | | (276,694 | ) |
Standardized measure of discounted net cash flows | | $ | 235,015 | | | $ | 690,538 | | | $ | 240,563 | |
The Standardized Measure is based on the following oil and natural gas prices realized over the life of the properties at the wellhead as of the following dates:
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Oil (per Bbl)(a) | | $ | 41.00 | | $ | 92.50 | | $ | 57.75 |
Natural Gas (per MMBtu)(b) | | $ | 5.71 | | $ | 6.80 | | $ | 5.64 |
____________________
(a) | | The quoted oil price is the West Texas Intermediate physical spot price as of December 31 of the applicable year. This price correlates to a NYMEX near month futures price of $44.60 per Bbl, $95.98 per Bbl and $61.05 per Bbl for December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
|
(b) | | The quoted gas price is the Henry Hub physical spot price as of December 31 of the applicable year. This price correlates to a NYMEX near month futures price of $5.62 per MMBtu, $7.48 per MMBtu and $6.30 per MMBtu for December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively |
F-34
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following table summarizes the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future estimated net cash flows:
| | Year ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | (In thousands) |
Increase (decrease): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales, net of production costs | | $ | (150,707 | ) | | $ | (77,260 | ) | | $ | (40,113 | ) |
Net change in sales prices, net of production costs | | | (456,158 | ) | | | 178,972 | | | | (60,531 | ) |
Changes in estimated future development costs | | | 15,096 | | | | 1,426 | | | | 4,582 | |
Extensions and discoveries, net of future production and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
development costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,723 | |
Revisions of previous estimates due to infill drilling, | | | | | | | | | | | | |
recompletions and stimulations | | | 1,261 | | | | 7,347 | | | | 7,919 | |
Revisions of previous quantity estimates due to | | | | | | | | | | | | |
performance | | | 1,117 | | | | 4,273 | | | | (12,232 | ) |
Previously estimated development costs incurred | | | 7,469 | | | | 7,345 | | | | 9,517 | |
Purchases of minerals-in place | | | 72,327 | | | | 300,907 | | | | 127,009 | |
Ownership interest corrections | | | (2,429 | ) | | | 1,480 | | | | — | |
Sales of minerals in place | | | (6,069 | ) | | | (22 | ) | | | — | |
Other | | | (3,595 | ) | | | 2,093 | | | | (2,971 | ) |
Accretion of discount | | | 66,165 | | | | 23,414 | | | | 12,663 | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (455,523 | ) | | | 449,975 | | | | 48,566 | |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash | | | | | | | | | | | | |
flows: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 690,538 | | | | 240,563 | | | | 191,997 | |
End of year | | $ | 235,015 | | | $ | 690,538 | | | $ | 240,563 | |
The data presented should not be viewed as representing the expected cash flow from or current value of, existing proved reserves since the computations are based on a large number of estimates and arbitrary assumptions. Reserve quantities cannot be measured with precision and their estimation requires many judgmental determinations and frequent revisions. Actual future prices and costs are likely to be substantially different from the current prices and costs utilized in the computation of reported amounts.
F-35
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(17) Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
For the three-month periods ended:
| | March 31 | | June 30 | | September 30 | | December 31 |
2008 | | (In thousands, except per unit data) |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | 36,049 | | | $ | 48,439 | | | $ | 47,912 | | | $ | 25,573 | |
Natural gas liquids sales | | | 3,502 | | | | 4,781 | | | | 5,031 | | | | 2,548 | |
Natural gas sales | | | 9,236 | | | | 13,389 | | | | 12,668 | | | | 6,296 | |
Total revenues | | | 48,787 | | | | 66,609 | | | | 65,611 | | | | 34,417 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas production | | | 9,528 | | | | 13,515 | | | | 15,784 | | | | 13,177 | |
Production and other taxes | | | 2,469 | | | | 4,089 | | | | 4,096 | | | | 2,058 | |
General and administrative | | | 3,018 | | | | 3,696 | | | | 2,158 | | | | 2,524 | |
Depletion, depreciation, amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and accretion | | | 9,617 | | | | 10,523 | | | | 13,082 | | | | 30,102 | (a) |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 104 | | | | 4 | | | | 339 | | | | 76,495 | (a) |
Loss on disposal of assets | | | 48 | | | | 26 | | | | 317 | | | | 211 | |
Total expenses | | | 24,784 | | | | 31,853 | | | | 35,776 | | | | 124,567 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 24,003 | | | | 34,756 | | | | 29,835 | | | | (90,150 | ) |
Interest income | | | 55 | | | | 15 | | | | 11 | | | | 12 | |
Interest expense | | | (4,178 | ) | | | 1,212 | | | | (4,198 | ) | | | (13,989) | (b) |
Equity in income (loss) of partnership | | | 42 | | | | 45 | | | | 47 | | | | (26 | ) |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on oil, NGL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and natural gas swaps and oil collar | | | (40,793 | ) | | | (216,468 | ) | | | 202,388 | | | | 231,816 | |
Other | | | (16 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | (9 | ) | | | 144 | |
Net income (loss) before income taxes | | | (20,887 | ) | | | (180,443 | ) | | | 228,074 | | | | 127,807 | |
Income taxes | | | (210 | ) | | | (297 | ) | | | (122 | ) | | | 581 | (c) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (21,097 | ) | | | (180,740 | ) | | | 227,952 | | | | 128,388 | |
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operation | | | — | | | | 4,954 | | | | — | | | | (1,250) | (d) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (21,097 | ) | | $ | (175,786 | ) | | $ | 227,952 | | | $ | 127,138 | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations per unit — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
basic and diluted | | $ | (0.71 | ) | | $ | (5.90 | ) | | $ | 7.34 | | | $ | 4.13 | |
Gain (loss) on discontinued operation per unit — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
basic and diluted | | $ | — | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (0.04 | ) |
Net income (loss) per unit — basic and diluted | | $ | (0.71 | ) | | $ | (5.74 | ) | | $ | 7.34 | | | $ | 4.09 | |
Production volumes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil (MBbl) | | | 379 | | | | 396 | | | | 416 | | | | 469 | |
Natural Gas Liquids (Mgal) | | | 2,721 | | | | 2,821 | | | | 3,301 | | | | 4,134 | |
Natural Gas (MMcf) | | | 1,058 | | | | 1,238 | | | | 1,222 | | | | 1,320 | |
Total (Mboe) | | | 620 | | | | 670 | | | | 698 | | | | 787 | |
____________________
(a) | | The decline in oil and natural gas prices experienced during the fourth quarter of 2008 resulted in a depletion rate and impairment charges significantly higher than those incurred in prior periods of 2008. |
|
(b) | | The fourth quarter 2008 amount includes mark-to-market expense of $9.4 million related to the interest rate swap derivatives in place as of December 31, 2008. |
|
(c) | | The fourth quarter income tax amount reflects the adjustment of a portion of the Partnership’s deferred tax position from a deferred tax liability to a deferred tax asset as a result of the $76.5 million of impairment incurred during the period. |
F-36
LEGACY RESERVES LP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(d) | | The loss recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008 relates a post close purchase price adjustment related to the Reeves Unit non-monetary exchange with Devon Energy that occurred during the second quarter. |
For the three-month periods ended:
| | March 31 | | June 30 | | September 30 | | December 31 |
2007 | | (In thousands, except per unit data) |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | 12,301 | | | $ | 16,653 | | | $ | 22,442 | | | $ | 31,905 | |
Natural gas liquids sales | | $ | 105 | | | $ | 1,072 | | | $ | 1,714 | | | $ | 4,611 | |
Natural gas sales | | | 3,526 | | | | 5,010 | | | | 5,241 | | | | 7,656 | |
Total revenues | | | 15,932 | | | | 22,735 | | | | 29,397 | | | | 44,172 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas production | | | 4,739 | | | | 6,088 | | | | 7,581 | | | | 8,721 | |
Production and other taxes | | | 994 | | | | 1,481 | | | | 1,886 | | | | 3,528 | |
General and administrative | | | 1,827 | | | | 2,769 | | | | 1,443 | | | | 2,353 | |
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion | | | 5,295 | | | | 6,811 | | | | 6,960 | | | | 9,349 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 90 | | | | 190 | | | | 950 | | | | 1,974 | |
Loss on disposal of assets | | | — | | | | 231 | | | | 156 | | | | 140 | |
Total expenses | | | 12,945 | | | | 17,570 | | | | 18,976 | | | | 26,065 | |
Operating Income | | | 2,987 | | | | 5,165 | | | | 10,421 | | | | 18,107 | |
Interest income | | | 104 | | | | 47 | | | | 54 | | | | 116 | |
Interest expense | | | (625 | ) | | | (893 | ) | | | (1,905 | ) | | | (3,695 | ) |
Equity in income of partnership | | | — | | | | 11 | | | | 30 | | | | 36 | |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on oil, NGL and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
natural gas swaps | | | (7,223 | ) | | | (6,493 | ) | | | (6,436 | ) | | | (65,004 | ) |
Other | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | (130 | ) |
Net income (loss) before income taxes | | $ | (4,757 | ) | | $ | (2,162 | ) | | $ | 2,164 | | | $ | (50,570 | ) |
Income taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (337 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (4,757 | ) | | $ | (2,162 | ) | | $ | 2,164 | | | $ | (50,907 | ) |
Net income (loss) per unit — basic and diluted | | $ | (0.19 | ) | | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | (1.81 | ) |
Production volumes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil (MBbl) | | | 228 | | | | 273 | | | | 312 | | | | 365 | |
Natural Gas Liquids (Mgal) | | | 104 | | | | 856 | | | | 1,345 | | | | 2,991 | |
Natural Gas (MMcf) | | | 588 | | | | 718 | | | | 801 | | | | 945 | |
Total (Mboe) | | | 329 | | | | 413 | | | | 478 | | | | 594 | |
(18) Subsequent Events
On January 20, 2009, the board of directors of Legacy’s general partner declared a $0.52 per unit cash distribution for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 to all unitholders of record on February 2, 2009. This distribution was paid on February 13, 2009.
F-37