Derivative Instruments | DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS Commodity Contracts As part of its hedging strategy, the Company may enter into ethanol, soybean, soybean oil, natural gas and corn commodity-based derivatives in order to protect cash flows from fluctuations caused by volatility in commodity prices in order to protect gross profit margins from potentially adverse effects of market and price volatility on ethanol sales, corn oil sales, and corn purchase commitments where the prices are set at a future date. These derivatives are not designated as effective hedges for accounting purposes. For derivative instruments that are not accounted for as hedges, or for the ineffective portions of qualifying hedges, the change in fair value is recorded through earnings in the period of change. Ethanol derivative fair market value gains or losses are included in the results of operations and are classified as revenue and corn derivative changes in fair market value are included in cost of goods sold. As of: December 31, 2017 (unaudited) September 30, 2017 Contract Type # of Contracts Notional Amount (Qty) Fair Value # of Contracts Notional Amount (Qty) Fair Value Corn futures 1,000 5,000,000 bushels $ 12,850 81 405,000 bushels $ 16,688 Corn options 1,300 6,500,000 bushels $ (1,289,375 ) 1,800 9,000,000 bushels $ (950,000 ) Total fair value $ (1,276,525 ) $ (933,312 ) Amounts are combined on the balance sheet - negative numbers represent liabilities The following tables provide details regarding the Company's derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017 : Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: Balance Sheet - as of December 31, 2017 (unaudited) Asset Liability Commodity derivative instruments, at fair value $ — $ 1,276,525 Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes $ — $ 1,276,525 Balance Sheet - as of September 30, 2017 Asset Liability Commodity derivative instruments, at fair value $ — $ 933,312 Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes $ — $ 933,312 Statement of Operations Income/(Expense) Location of gain (loss) in fair value recognized in income Amount of gain(loss) recognized in income during the three months ended December 31, 2017 (unaudited) Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income during the three months ended December 31, 2016 (unaudited) Corn derivative instruments Cost of Goods Sold $ (568,536 ) $ 218,357 Ethanol derivative instruments Revenue 1,800 40,950 Soybean oil derivative instruments Revenue — 12,216 Natural gas derivative instruments Cost of Goods Sold — 10,500 Total $ (566,736 ) $ 282,023 |