Revenue | REVENUE Revenue Recognition As of December 31, 2024, the Company recognized revenue from sales of ethanol and co-products at the point in time when the performance obligations in the Company's contracts with customers are met, which is when the customer obtains control of such products and typically occurs upon shipment (depending on the terms of the underlying contracts). Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. In some instances, the Company has entered into contracts with customers that contain multiple performance obligations to deliver specified volumes of co-products over a contractual period of less than 12 months. In such instances, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation identified in the contract based on relative standalone selling prices and recognizes the related revenue when control of each individual product is transferred to the customer in satisfaction of the corresponding performance obligation. Revenue by Source The following table disaggregates revenue by the Company's major sources for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Revenues For the three months ended December 31, 2024 (unaudited) For the three months ended December 31, 2023 (unaudited) Ethanol, E85 and Industrial Alcohol $ 26,062,303 $ 32,058,346 Distillers Grains 5,852,224 8,001,772 Syrup 134,151 144,647 Corn Oil 1,965,512 3,179,871 Carbon Credits 948,000 — Corn Inspection Fee 60,536 71,373 Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 34,074,726 $ 43,456,009 Shipping and Handling Costs As of December 31, 2024, the Company accounted for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill its promises to transfer the associated products. Accordingly, the Company recorded customer payments associated with shipping and handling costs as a component of revenue and classified such costs as a component of cost of goods sold. Customer Deposits Customer deposits are contract liabilities for payments in excess of revenue recognized. Customer deposits are recognized when modified distillers grains customers make prepayments on their contracts. The ending balances for accounts receivable and customer deposits were as follows for the three month periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and the year-end periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023: For the period ended December 31, 2024 (unaudited) For the period ended December 31, 2023 (unaudited) For the period ended September 30, 2024 (audited) For the period ended September 30, 2023 (audited & restated) Accounts receivable $ 4,339,795 $ 4,999,684 $ 4,030,089 $ 7,669,441 Customer deposits 184,358 154,901 25,895 38,294 |