Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) | NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) Shares Authorized On August 12, 2015, the Company filed amended and restated Articles of Incorporation with the Nevada Secretary of State to authorize 520,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 500,000,000 shares are common stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), and 20,000,000 shares are preferred stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share (“Preferred Stock”). Series A Preferred Stock On August 20, 2015, the Company filed the Certificate of Designation with the Nevada Secretary of State, designating 1,000,000 shares of the authorized 20,000,000 Preferred Stock as Series A Preferred Stock. Each holder of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to 500 votes for each share of Series A Preferred Stock held as of the applicable date on any matter that is submitted to a vote or for the consent of the stockholders of the Company. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent is not required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for the taking of any corporate action. On September 2, 2015, in connection with the Exchange, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, representing 100% of the outstanding Series A Preferred. Of these shares, 500,000 were issued to our Chief Executive Officer and 500,000 shares were issued to a former member of our Board of Directors. As of June 30, 2017, there are 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Series B Preferred Stock On March 7, 2017, the Company filed a certificate of designation, preferences and rights of Series B preferred stock (the “Certificate of Designation”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to designate 7,892,000 shares of its previously authorized preferred stock as Series B preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share and a stated value of $0.0001 per share. The Certificate of Designation and its filing was approved by the Company’s board of directors without shareholder approval as provided for in the Company’s articles of incorporation and under Nevada law. The holders of shares of Series B preferred stock are entitled to dividends or distributions share for share with the holders of the Common Stock, if, as and when declared from time to time by the Board of Directors. The holders of shares of Series B preferred stock have the following voting rights: ● Each share of Series B preferred stock entitles the holder to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders. ● Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Designation, the holders of Series B preferred stock, the holders of Company common stock and the holders of shares of any other Company capital stock having general voting rights and shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders; and ● Commencing at any time after the date of issuance of any shares of the Series B Preferred Stock (the “Issuance Date”) and upon the earliest of the occurrence of (i) a holder of the Series B Preferred Stock owning, directly or indirectly as a beneficiary or otherwise, shares of Common Stock which are less than 5.0% of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock, (ii) the date a holder of the Series B Preferred Stock is no longer an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) five years after the Issuance Date, the Company shall have the right to redeem all of the then outstanding Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder at a price equal to the Stated Value (the “Redemption Price”). The Series B Preferred Stock which is redeemed as provided for in the Certificate of Designations shall be returned to the Company (and, if not so returned, shall automatically be deemed canceled). The Redemption Price shall be mailed to such holder at the holder’s address of record, and the Series B Preferred Stock owned by such holder shall be canceled. In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding-up of the Corporation, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, share for share with the holders of shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock, all the assets of the Corporation of whatever kind available for distribution to stockholders, after the rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have been satisfied. In March 2017, the Company issued 2,892,000 shares of Series B Preferred to Jonathan F. Head, Ph. D, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of the Company as provided for in the Contribution Agreement. The Series B preferred stock issued to Dr. Head and were determined to have nominal value of $289 or $.0001 per shares and was recorded as compensation expense. In addition, in March 2017 the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of Series B Preferred to Banco Actinver for the benefit of the Vitel Stockholders as partial consideration in the exchange for 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Vitel. (See Note 3). As of June 30, 2017, there are 7,892,000 shares of Series B Preferred issued and outstanding. Common Stock Common stock issued for services On February 27, 2017, the Company issued 150,000 shares of its unregistered common stock to an employee as a bonus for services to the Company. The shares were valued at the most recent cash price paid of $0.075 per share. In connection with these shares, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $11,250. On April 13, 2017, the Company issued 20,000 shares of its unregistered common stock to a consultant for business development services performed. The shares were valued at the most recent cash price paid of $0.075 per share. In connection with these shares, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $1,500. Common stock issued for acquisition On March 10, 2017, pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement, the Company issued 61,158,013 shares of its unregistered common stock to Banco Actinver, S.A., in its capacity as Trustee (the “Trustee”) of the Irrevocable Management Trust Agreement Trust No. 2868 (the “Trust Agreement”) for the benefit of the Vitel Stockholders in exchange for 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Vitel (See Note 3). Common stock purchase agreement On October 20, 2015, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), together with a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“Lincoln Park”). Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right to sell to, and Lincoln Park is obligated to purchase, up to $10.1 million in amounts of shares, as described below, of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain limitations, from time to time, over the 36-month period commencing on the date that a registration statement, which the Company agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, is declared effective by the SEC and a final prospectus in connection therewith is filed which occurred on December 15, 2015. The Company may direct Lincoln Park, at its sole discretion and subject to certain conditions, to purchase up to 100,000 shares of Common Stock on any business day (such purchases, “Regular Purchases”), provided that at least one business day has passed since the most recent purchase, and provided, however that Lincoln Park’s committed obligation under any single Regular Purchase shall not exceed $50,000, provided that the amount the Company may sell to Lincoln Park under a single Regular Purchase may increase under certain circumstances as described in the Purchase Agreement but in no event will the amount of a single Regular Purchase exceed $500,000. The purchase price of shares of Common Stock related to the future funding will be based on a formula tied to the prevailing market prices of such shares at the time of sales. In addition, the Company may direct Lincoln Park to purchase additional amounts as accelerated purchases if on the date of a Regular Purchase the closing sale price of the Common Stock is not below the threshold price as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The Company’s sales of shares of Common Stock to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement are limited to no more than the number of shares that would result in the beneficial ownership by Lincoln Park and its affiliates, at any single point in time, of more than 4.99% of the then outstanding shares of the Common Stock. In connection with the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued as a commitment fee to Lincoln Park 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock. Lincoln Park represented to the Company, among other things, that it was an “accredited investor” (as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), and the Company sold the securities in reliance upon an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a) (2) under the Securities Act. The securities sold may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. The Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement contain customary representations, warranties, agreements and conditions to completing future sale transactions, indemnification rights and obligations of the parties. The Company has the right to terminate the Purchase Agreement at any time, at no cost or penalty. Actual sales of shares of Common Stock to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time, including, among others, market conditions, the trading price of the Common Stock and determinations by the Company as to the appropriate sources of funding for the Company and its operations. Lincoln Park has no right to require any sales by the Company, but is obligated to make purchases from the Company as it directs in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. Lincoln Park has covenanted not to cause or engage in any manner whatsoever, any direct or indirect short selling or hedging of our shares. The net proceeds under the Purchase Agreement to the Company will depend on the frequency and prices at which the Company sells shares of its stock to Lincoln Park. The Company expects that any proceeds received by the Company from such sales to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement will be used for general corporate purposes and working capital requirements. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 2,000,000 shares of its common stock to Lincoln Park for net cash proceeds of $407,787. Common stock issued for debt conversion In June 2017, the Company issued 3,895,757 shares of its common stock upon conversion of note principal of $192,296 (see Note 5). Common stock and warrants issued for cash During the six months ended June 30, 2017, pursuant to unit subscription agreements, the Company issued 8,253,136 shares of its unregistered common stock and 4,126,579 five-year warrants to purchase common shares for an exercise price of $0.30 per common share to investors for cash proceeds of $618,983 or $0.075 per share. Warrants On June 2, 2017, in connection with the 2 nd Warrant activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017 are summarized as follows: Number of Warrants Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Balance Outstanding December 31, 2016 3,304,872 $ 0.27 Issued on a full ratcheted basis 3,111,111 0.075 Issued in connection with financings 5,682,211 0.27 Balance Outstanding June 30, 2017 12,098,194 $ 0.20 4.53 $ 54,444 Exercisable, June 30, 2017 12,098,194 $ 0.20 4.53 $ 54,444 Stock options On March 10, 2017, the non-management members of the Board of Directors determined that it was in the best interests of the Company to reward the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company by amending their employment agreements and awarding them stock options in order to provide incentives to retain and motivate them in their roles with the Company. The stock option award included options for each of them to purchase 2,000,000 shares (the “Stock Options”) of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. One-third of the Stock Options vest on March 10, 2017, March 10, 2018, and March 10, 2019, respectively, and are exercisable at any time after vesting until 10 years after the grant date. The Stock Options vest so long as the optionee remains an employee of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company on the vesting dates (except as otherwise provided for in the employment agreement between the Company and the optionee). The fair value of this option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 203.4%; risk-free interest rate of 1.93%; and, an estimated holding period of 6 years. In connection with these options, the Company valued these options at a fair value of $293,598 and will record stock-based compensation expense over the vesting period. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $140,682 related to these options. At June 30, 2017, there were 4,000,000 options outstanding and 1,333,334 options vested and exercisable. As of June 30, 2017, there was $189,615 of unvested stock-based compensation expense to be recognized through December 2026. The aggregate intrinsic value at June 30, 2017 was approximately $0 and was calculated based on the difference between the quoted share price on June 30, 2017 and the exercise price of the underlying options. Stock option activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017 are summarized as follows: Number of Option Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Balance Outstanding December 31, 2016 - $ - Granted 4,000,000 0.25 Balance Outstanding June 30, 2017 4,000,000 $ 0.25 9.70 $ 0 Exercisable, June 30, 2017 1,333,334 $ 0.25 9.70 $ 0 |