The following is a reconciliation of the total liability for reclamation and remediation:
A first continuing covering bond amounting to South African Rands 200,000 ($28,413) was registered over the property held by a subsidiary, Makonjwaan Properties Henry Nettman Two Eight (Pty) Ltd., in lieu of financial guarantees amounting to South African Rands 164,000 ($23,298) issued in favor of the Department of Minerals and Energy.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company entered into a Service and Support Agreement with Cheston Minerals PTY Limited (“CML”), a company owned by EGI’s President. This agreement covers the rental of the Company’s South African office and use of the office equipment and supplies, which are owned by CML. The agreement requires a monthly payment of $15,000. The term of the agreement is one year and is renewable on an annual basis. The Company charged $90,000 to operating expense for the six month period ended June 30, 2007.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company entered into an Agreement for Consulting Services and Public Relations with Zenith Premier Limited (“ZPL”), a company in which EGI’s CFO serves as a director. This agreement covers the investor relation services to be provided by ZPL to EGI. The agreement requires a monthly payment of $16,500. The Company charged $99,000 to operating expense for the six month period ended June 30, 2007.
EASTERN GOLDFIELDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
The current South African mining legislation promulgated under “Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act of 2004 (“MPRDA”) seeks, among other things, (i) to expand opportunities for historically disadvantaged South Africans to enter the mineral industry and obtain benefits from the exploitation of mineral resources; and (ii) to promote employment, social and economic welfare as well as ecologically sustainable development. In order to convert an old order mining right to a new order mining right the holder is required to submit a social and labor plan. The plan should describe how it will expand opportunities for historically disadvantaged South Africans to enter the mineral industry.
Further, for purposes of mining right conversions effective May 1, 2004 (the effective date), the MPRDA (incorporating the Mining Charter) requires mining company ownership for historically disadvantaged South Africans to 15% ownership within five years and 26% ownership within 10 years of the effective date. The transfer of ownership is to be consummated at fair market value.
Accordingly, and pursuant to the requirements of MPRDA, EGL on December 9, 2005 entered into a “Heads of Agreement” to sell 26% of its ordinary stock to Lomshiyo Investments (Proprietary) Limited (“Lomshiyo”) for a consideration of R9,900,000 (At June 30, 2007 – $1,406,450). This amount is a loan to Lomshiyo and is reflected as a reduction of equity in the Company’s June 30, 2007 consolidated balance sheet. Lomshiyo is a South African corporation whose majority shareholders are historically disadvantaged South Africans. The transaction closed on February 2, 2006. The ownership percentage of net assets of EGL acquired by Lomshiyo at December 31, 2005 amounted to $1,379,142 or 26%.
The purchase of ordinary stock was financed with a note receivable bearing an annual interest rate of the South African Prime Rate (12.5% at June 30, 2007). The note accrues interest and is payable to the Company on January 2, of each year. A total of $267,616 of accrued interest has been added to the note receivable. The note is due and payable on December 31, 2010. The Company’s common stock collaterizes the note receivable.
In May 2007, the Company will issue 521,739 shares of common stock through a private placement for gross cash proceeds of $3,000,000. The Company received $2,786,600 and incurred offering costs of $213,400.
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Item 1A. Factors That May Affect Future Results
As used herein, the term “we,” “our, “us,” and the “Company” shall refer to Eastern Goldfields, Inc., a Nevada corporation and its subsidiaries unless otherwise noted.
Small Company, Limited Resources & Need for Additional Capital: We are a small company with limited financial resources relative to the many competitors in our industry. In the event of any unexpected problems or difficulties in our business and operations, we may not have the ability to obtain sufficient additional capital on terms that are reasonable in light of our current circumstances and market conditions. Further, we currently estimate that we will need to raise an additional $20,000,000 in additional capital. We have not received any assurances that this additional capital can be obtained or if it is obtained, that can be obtained on reasonable terms and in a timely fashion to allow us to execute our plans.
Calculation and Estimation of Reserves. We have undertaken prudent efforts to calculate and estimate our mineral reserves for the purpose of accurately understanding and evaluating the mineral deposits that we seek to extract. Further, we are currently undertaking a formal feasibility study to fully understand and evaluate the full extent of our reserves and the mineral deposits on the properties wherein our mining operations are conducted. While we are awaiting the completion of the feasibility study and we are hopeful that it will confirm the economic feasibility of the reserves that we have calculated and estimated previously and we will separately disclose the outcome of the formal feasibility study when it is completed and becomes available, we cannot assure you that the formal feasibility study that is currently being conducted will confirm the reserves that we have calculated and estimated previously.
Limited Trading Market for Common Stock:The Company’s common stock is presently traded in the over-the-counter market and is quoted on the “Pink Sheets”. While we seek to obtain trading of our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board and possibly the London AIM market, we can not give any assurances that we will be successful in these efforts. Our stock trades on a limited and sporadic basis and we cannot assure you that a continuous liquid trading market will develop or, if it does develop, that it will be sustained for any continuous period.
Lack of Profits and Positive Cash Flow: During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded a net loss of $355,341 compared to a net income of $315,532 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and positive cash flow during both periods. While we believe that if we can successfully implement our business plan and if market and competitive conditions allow we will achieve profitability, we can not assure you that we will achieve profitability or if we do achieve profitability, that we can sustain profitability and positive cash flow in the future.
Lack of Dividends: The Company’s board of directors determines whether to pay dividends on the Company’s issued and outstanding shares. The declaration of dividends will depend upon the Company’s future earnings, its capital requirements, its financial condition and other relevant factors. The Company’s board of directors does not intend to declare any dividends on the Company’s shares for the foreseeable future. The Company anticipates that it will retain any earnings to finance the growth of its business and for general corporate purposes.
Competition & Lack of Diversification: Gold properties eventually become depleted or uneconomical to continue mining. As a result, the Company’s long-term success is dependent on its ability to acquire, discover, develop and mine new properties. The acquisition of gold properties and their exploration and development are subject to intense competition. Companies with greater financial resources, larger staffs, more experience and more equipment for exploration and development may be in a better position than the Company to compete for such mineral properties. If the Company is unable to locate, develop and economically mine new properties, it most likely will not be able to be profitable on a long-term basis. In addition, all of our assets and operations are concentrated in the mining business described in this Form 10-QSB and we have no current plans to diversify into any other business activity.
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Limited Trading History for our Common Stock: Our common stock has had only a limited trading history. As a result and given the limited trading market for our common stock, the price of our common stock may be far more volatile and unpredictable than the prices of common stocks and other securities that have a long and established trading history.
Possible Rule 144 Stock Sales: A large portion of our outstanding Common Stock is "restricted securities" and may be sold only in compliance with Rule 144 adopted under the Securities Act of 1933 or other applicable exemptions from registration. Rule 144 provides that a person holding restricted securities for a period of one year may thereafter sell in brokerage transactions, an amount not exceeding in any three month period the greater of either (i) 1% of the Company's outstanding Common Stock, or (ii) the average weekly trading volume during a period of four calendar weeks immediate preceding any sale. Persons who are not affiliated with the Company and who have held their restricted securities for at least two years are not subject to the volume limitation. Possible or actual sales of the Company's Common Stock by present shareholders under Rule 144 may have a depressive effect on the price of the Company's Common Stock in any market which may develop.
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| ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS or PLAN OF OPERATION |
In October 2005 the company acquired Eastern Goldfields Limited in South Africa together with its open pit production activities and highly prospective mineral tenements. Operating results for the past two years have been as follows:
Year ended | Ore Milled | Recovered Grade | Gold Produced | Cash Operating Profit |
| Tons | g/t | oz/t | kg | Oz | $ |
2005 | 168,000 | 2.37 | 0.074 | 398 | 12,800 | 396,712 |
2006 | 166,200 | 2.27 | 0.071 | 377 | 12,100 | 2,558,929 |
Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
As used herein, the term “we,” “our, “us,” and the “Company” shall refer to Eastern Goldfields, Inc., a Nevada corporation and its subsidiaries unless otherwise noted.
A summary of our comparative operations, which arise only from open pit mining operations at its Lily Mine were as follows:
| Six months period ended June 30, | | Three months period ended June 30, |
| 2007 | 2006 | | 2007 | 2006 |
Ore Tons Milled | 76,282 | 87,599 | | 35,404 | 46,542 |
Yield – grams per ton | 1.93 | 2.46 | | 2.22 | 2.81 |
Gold Sold – oz | 4,722 | 7,181 | | 2,535 | 4,212 |
Gold price - $/oz | $662 | $550 | | $670 | $622 |
| | | | | |
Total Income* | $3,307 | $4,124 | | $1,815 | $2,411 |
Cost of Production* | ($2,376) | ($2,714) | | ($1,204) | ($1,308) |
Exploration Costs* | ($156) | - | | ($49) | - |
Operating Income* | $775 | $1,410 | | $562 | $1,103 |
Operating Expenses, net* | ($1,130) | ($901) | | ($575) | ($495) |
Minority Interest* | - | ($193) | | - | ($194) |
Net Income (Loss) * | ($355) | ($316) | | ($13) | $414 |
* Expressed in Thousands
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Comparative Results of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Revenues: For the 2007 period covering six months of commercial production from January 1, 2007 to June 30, 2007 (“First Half-Year 2007”), we recorded revenues of approximately $3,167,000 from sales of gold versus revenues of approximately $4,018,000 for the six month period from January 1, 2006 to June 30, 2006 (the “First Half-Year 2006”), which amounted to a decrease of approximately 21%. The principal factors affecting this decrease in revenue were as follows:
| • | Open pit operation at our Lily Mine was originally expected to cease in June 2006. During the last quarter of 2005, a total of 4,511 meters of diamond drilling was completed in 19 boreholes of which 12 intersected the Lily orebody and the remainder were used to define the outer limits of the mineralization. As a result, we were able to revise our mineral reserves at the Lily open pit and a new estimate of 17,000 ounces was made enabling the Company to continue production to the end of calendar year 2006. In September 2006, we completed a Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling program over an area immediately east of the existing Lily Mine open pit, the objective of which was to further extend the life of the open pit. This program involved the drilling of 26 shallow RC holes to probe the eastern strike extension of the Lily orebody. Positive outcome of this drilling program resulted in the development of a new extension (Lily East) to the existing open pit at the Lily Mine. Having already extended the life of the open pit by six months to the end of calendar year 2006, this RC drilling program proved up an additional 10,000 ounces, providing a further extension of open pit mining operations to mid-2007. Accordingly, production in 2006 related to our existing open pit operations at the Lily Mine, whereas production in 2007 related to Lily East, the new extension to the existing open pit. However, Lily East extension did not prove up to expectations. Initially we experienced problems with the viscosity of the oxide ore in the thickening stage, thus hindering the mill throughput. At a later stage, we established that there has been loss of carbon in the process which adversely affected the recovery rates. As a result, Lily East yielded 1.93 grams per ton as compared with a yield of 2.46 grams per ton at the Lily Mine in 2006; a reduction in yield of 22%. However, this reduction in production was in part compensated by the increase in the price of gold. Whereas, our 2006 sales averaged $550 per ounce of gold, our 2007 sales have averaged $662 per ounce of gold; an increase in the price of gold of 20.4%. |
Cost of Production: Although ore tons milled remained approximately the same during the First Half-Year 2007 compared to the First Half-Year 2006, the reduction in yield resulted in lower production, however, at a higher cost of production. During the First Half-Year 2007, we produced 4,722 ounces of gold for $2,376,000, whereas, during the Half-Year 2006, we produced 7,181 ounces of gold for $2,714,000. Accordingly, per ounce cost of production for the First Half-Year 2007 was $503 whereas per ounce cost of production for First Half-Year 2006 was $378; an increase in the per ounce production
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of gold of 33%. Major reason for this increase was due to the higher than expected volume of waste tons mined. During the First Half-Year 2006, 115,000 tons of waste were mined whereas 376,000 tons of waste were mined during the First Half-Year 2007. Although, the strip ratio (waste to ore tons mined) in the initial phases of an open pit is expected to be high, the overburden at the Lily East open pit was much greater than was originally estimated.
Operating Expenses for the First Half-Year 2007: Our operating expenses increased by 26.7%; from approximately $885,000 in the First Half-Year 2006 to approximately $1,122,000 in the First Half-Year 2007. The increase is mainly due to legal and audit fees relating to the periodic reporting requirements of the company.
Changes in Exchange Rates: Changes in exchange rates did not have a significant impact on the comparability of our results for the First Half-Year 2007 versus the First Half-Year 2006. The average rates of exchange for the interim periods ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006 were SAR 7.0439 to $1 and SAR 6.7565 to $1, respectively – approximately 4.25% weakening of the South African Rand against the US Dollar. Had the exchange rate remained the same during the First Half-Year 2007 as that during the First Half-Year 2006 , the results of our operations arising from South African Rand transactions would have been approximately $5,144 positively affected.
Changes in exchange rates also did not have a significant impact on the comparability of our balance sheets as of June 30, 2007 versus June 30, 2006. The rates of exchange as at June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2007 were SAR 7.1680 to $1 and SAR 7.0390 to $1, respectively – approximately 1.8% strengthening of the South African Rand against the US Dollar. Had the exchange rate remained the same in 2007 as that of 2006, our total South African Rand based net assets would have been approximately $98,656 higher. This variation in the main relates to our property, plant and mine development costs.
Development
In April 2006, we completed our pre-feasibility study for underground mining at the Lily Mine. The results, which have since been revised, currently suggests that a Life of Mine plan showing 1.25 million tons of ore to be milled at a yield of 3.92 grams per ton to recover approximately 160,000 ounces of gold over a period of 8 years. The grade distribution of the orebody dictates that production in the first 2 years will be approximately 30,000 ounces per annum reducing to 18,000 ounces per annum in the remaining 5 to 6 years based on our current estimates. As a result, the mine appears to be highly profitable in the first two years and provides adequate returns in the subsequent years. The development of this underground mine has commenced in July 2007. Capital expenditure to develop this underground mine is currently estimated at approximately $12 million and we plan to raise this amount through an Initial Public Offering (IPO) in London’s AIM market through a secondary listing in autumn 2007. We may incur additional capital expenditures or revise our estimates further as we evaluate our capital requirements in the future.
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The inauguration ceremony for our Lily underground mine was held on February 15, 2007 with the first blast officially set off by the wife of Chief Dlamini, head of the Lomshiyo Tribal Community, the company’s Black Economic Empowerment partner. The occasion marked the mine’s transformation from a previously open-cast mine into an underground mine, the completion of the planning and preparation of the upper section of the Lily underground mine and the commencement of the development of the adit portal. Underground development commenced in July 2007 with the first production from the underground section expected mid-2007 and full production in 2008. Undoubtedly, this was a historic moment for us all. From our local social standpoint, we look forward to evidencing the benefits from the Lily underground mine, showing that EGI brings hope and opportunity to the overall area. We will focus on social responsibility programs, job creation and rural renewal, to the extent that we are able.
With the finalization of the last of three phases of diamond drilling at the Company’s Lily Mine, we announced a 76% increase in the Company’s mineral reserves to 366,100 ounces since March 31, 2006. This was based on our estimates and assessments at that time.
The following table summarises our estimated mineral reserves as at December 31, 2006:
Probable | 2,089 | 5.34 | 11,150 | 358,400 |
Total | 2,182 | 5.22 | 11,390 | 366,100 |
The success, to date, of the drilling programs in the Lily Project area is further reflected in the discovery of additional zones of gold mineralization over some 2.5 km of strike (horizontal continuation) of the Lily ore body. This has lead to the establishment of the new Lily East open pit and the identification of the economic potential of a more laterally extensive area for shallow underground mining than originally thought when the underground pre-feasibility study was completed a year ago. The estimates given above may be changed or revised as we continue to further review our mineral reserves in light of further studies in the future. We can not assure you that we will not change or revise our estimates.
Furthermore, following the successful results of a Reverse Circulation drilling programme in the vicinity of the old Rosie's Fortune workings, situated at the eastern extremity of the Lily Fault within the Company's mining title, another open pit has been established. The drilling results indicated open pitable Mineral Reserves of approximately 100,000 tonnes at an average grade of 3.5 g/t, representing a gold content of 10,000 oz. Production commenced in July 2007 and is expected to continue until March 2008.
Exploration
The relatively limited amount of exploration drilling completed over the past year has not only added to our Mineral Reserve inventory, at a low cost of discovery, but it has also provided us with enhanced information on the geological controls and continuity of gold mineralization in the areas where we have concentrated our activities thus far.
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During the last quarter of 2006 and into the first quarter of 2007, we also carried out a Phase 1 drilling program on our dormant Worcester Mine. This program comprised of 3,125 meters of core. This phase of drilling was planned to probe the immediate strike and depth extension of the known, previously mined ore body with the objective of gathering geological information on the complex structure and gold distribution trends in the Worcester Reef. The results confirmed that the Worcester Reef continues in depth, and that the well mineralized portions have been dislocated by faulting and shearing. We plan to carry out a next phase of drilling which will be designed to delineate the main zones of mineralization. While we remain optimistic that further exploration will confirm and possibly add to our Mineral Reserve inventory, we cannot assure you that further exploration will result in these outcomes. We may encounter additional difficulties and unexpected problems as we continue our exploration drilling activity. For these and other reasons, we can not assure you that we will not change or reduce our estimates in the future.
Further, analytical results of the first batch of geochemical soil samples and ground magnetometer surveys covering 3 of the Company's 18 currently identified prospects have been received. All 3 prospects are located on strike extensions of the Lily Fault, the main mineralizing structure within the Lily mining right area. The results indicate the presence of anomalous gold concentrations in the soil cover in proximity to the Lily Fault and associated structures. We will continue with the next phase of prospecting in these localities which will entail the digging of trenches to expose the sub-outcropping sources of the anomalies, followed by reverse circulation drilling, where applicable.
Requirement for Additional Capital
In general and in accordance with the Company’s current plans, the Company’s current capital requirements can be grouped into three areas:
| • | Development of the Lily underground mine and new processing plant; |
| • | Exploration of the Company’s minerals rights including extensions to Lily and Worcester project areas; |
| • | Partial financing of acquisitions. |
The development of the underground mine at Lily is of primary importance and the capital expenditure estimate for this project is $12 Million based solely upon our current estimates. If these estimates remain accurate, we believe that this may allow for the development of the underground workings and the mine infrastructure as well as the construction of a new processing plant at the Lily Mine site. However, the estimated cost for this project may change or increase if difficulties or problems arise.
Ongoing exploration is currently expected to continue at the Worcester Mine and the other target locations within the Company’s mineral rights. In most cases encouraging results have been obtained so far and a further amount of $3.5 Million is required for exploration purposes over the next 18 months if current estimates remain accurate.
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In line with our current growth strategy and if market conditions allow, we intend to make at least one acquisition in 2007 and will require funds in order to secure such acquisition or to provide initial support for the acquired operation. An amount of $3.5 Million has been estimated for this purpose which, based on our current estimates, appears to be a reasonable estimate
Accordingly we seek to raise additional capital in the third quarter of 2007 that may allow us to raise an additional $20 Million in new capital. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising any such additional new capital or, if we are successful, that the additional new capital can be raised on terms that are reasonable in light of our current circumstances. The use of funds, as currently estimated, is summarized below:
Lily underground mine | | $12.0 M |
Exploration | | $ 3.5 M |
Acquisition | | $ 3.5 M |
Other | | $ 1.0 M |
Total | | $20.0 M |
We plan to raise this amount via a secondary listing of our common stock in London’s AIM market in September/October 2007.
In the interim, the Company requires funding in order to implement its plans prior to the main funding discussed above. Accordingly, in May 2007, the Company raised US$3,000,000 via a private placement offering of 521,739 restricted common shares. The Company received $2,786,600 and incurred offering costs of $213,400.
More specifically, this Phase 3 interim funding is planned to meet the costs of the following activities:
| • | Additional drilling at the Lily Mine; |
| • | Initial stages of underground mining; |
| • | Ensuring the sufficiency of the Company’s tailings dam through the installation of a paste thickener; |
| • | Continuation of the regional exploration program; |
| • | Planned secondary listing program discussed below. |
Prospects for the Future
We are pursuing a strategy of growth in the development of our mineral reserves through optimization of our current operations, exploration and additional selective acquisitions. Furthermore, we believe that, if current market and competitive conditions allow, we are likely to have the personnel and properties necessary to successfully make the transition from our current production status as a small mining company to a “junior resource company”.
We hold mineral claims covering 14,000 hectares (approximately 34,600 acres) in the Barberton Greenstone Belt, which has been an active mining district for more than 100 years, yet is still largely
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under-explored. Our producing mine, the Lily Mine, has been operating since 2000 as an open pit with production of about 15,000 ounces of gold annually. However, production, from the Lily Mine open pit operation is presently anticipated to terminate in mid-2007.
Accordingly, we have planned to expand the life of the operations at the Lily Mine area by commencing underground operations in 2007. In September 2005, we were able to raise $2,750,000 via a Phase I private placement offering which was primarily utilized to conduct a drilling program which confirmed and enhanced the results of earlier preliminary studies with respect to our Mineral reserves located at the Lily Mine area. The results of this drilling program were incorporated in a Prefeasibility Study prepared by us to assess the future development of the Lily Mine. The international mining consultant firm of Behre Dolbear was engaged by us to provide an independent expert opinion on the Prefeasibility Study.
In line with this Prefeasibility study, and the recommendations of its consultants, we raised further funds of $2,000,000 in October 2006 and carried out the recommended additional drilling program thereby strengthening and confirming its mineral reserves. Our current plan has been revised to include the building of the new processing in 2008 to become operational in 2009.
Prior to this planned new processing plant becoming operational, underground ore will be transported to the Makonjwaan processing plant where it will be treated in the same way as it has over the last 6 years of operations at the Lily Mine. The funding required to establish the new underground mine, is estimated at $12,000,000. To the extent that we are able, we plan to raise this amount via a secondary listing of our common stock in London’s AIM market in September/October 2007.
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ITEM 3. CONROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the “Certifying Officers”), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, the Certifying Officers carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2007. Their evaluation was carried out with the participation of other members of the Company’s management. Based upon their evaluation, the Certifying Officers concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Certifying Officers and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Company’s assets; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that the Company’s receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorization of the Company’s Board of Directors and management; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements. There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the half-year ended June 30, 2007, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
The Company is not a party to any pending legal proceedings, and no such proceedings are known to be threatened or contemplated.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Securities |
None
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None
None
Regulation
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Chief Executive Officer |
32.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Chief Financial Officer |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 17, 2007 | BY:/s/ MICHAEL MCCHESNEY |
Date: August 17, 2007 | BY:/s/ TAMER MUFTIZADE |
Chief Financial Officer
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