Fair Value Disclosures | 8. Fair Value Disclosures Fair Value Hierarchy Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis September 30, 2021 (in millions) Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Investments Measured at NAV (1) Other (2) September 30, 2021 Assets: Investments Debt securities: Held-to-maturity investments $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 386 $ 386 Trading securities — 1,450 30 — — 1,480 Total debt securities — 1,450 30 — 386 1,866 Equity securities at FVTNI: Equity securities/mutual funds 1,591 — — — — 1,591 Equity method: Equity and fixed income mutual funds 339 — — — — 339 Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds — — — 359 — 359 Private equity funds — — — 633 — 633 Real assets funds — — — 213 — 213 Total equity method 339 — — 1,205 — 1,544 Bank loans — 9 273 — — 282 Federal Reserve Bank Stock — — — — 95 95 Carried interest — — — — 1,446 1,446 Other investments (3) — 4 5 94 174 277 Total investments 1,930 1,463 308 1,299 2,101 7,101 Other assets (4) 197 23 — — — 220 Separate account assets 65,704 30,146 — — 905 96,755 Separate account collateral held under securities lending agreements: Equity securities 10,551 — — — — 10,551 Debt securities — 3,555 — — — 3,555 Total separate account collateral held under securities lending agreements 10,551 3,555 — — — 14,106 Total $ 78,382 $ 35,187 $ 308 $ 1,299 $ 3,006 $ 118,182 Liabilities: Separate account collateral liabilities under securities lending agreements $ 10,551 $ 3,555 $ — $ — $ — $ 14,106 Other liabilities (5) — 41 340 — — 381 Total $ 10,551 $ 3,596 $ 340 $ — $ — $ 14,487 (1) Amounts are comprised of certain investments measured at fair value using NAV (or its equivalent), as a practical expedient. (2) Amounts are comprised of investments held at amortized cost and cost, adjusted for observable price changes, carried interest and certain equity method investments, which include sponsored investment funds and other assets, which are not accounted for under a fair value measure. In accordance with GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Company’s investment in such equity method investees may not represent fair value. (3) Level 3 amount primarily includes direct investments in private equity companies held by consolidated private equity funds. (4) Level 1 amount includes a minority investment in a publicly traded company. Level 2 amount primarily includes derivatives (See Note 9, Derivatives and Hedging, for more information). (5) Level 2 amount primarily includes derivatives (See Note 9, Derivatives and Hedging Commitments and Contingencies Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis December 31, 2020 (in millions) Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Investments Measured at NAV (1) Other (2) December 31, 2020 Assets: Investments Debt securities: Held-to-maturity investments $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 310 $ 310 Trading securities — 1,953 11 — — 1,964 Total debt securities — 1,953 11 — 310 2,274 Equity securities at FVTNI: Equity securities/mutual funds 2,317 — — — — 2,317 Equity method: Equity and fixed income mutual funds 235 — — — — 235 Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds — — — 313 — 313 Private equity funds — — — 315 — 315 Real assets funds — — — 218 — 218 Total equity method 235 — — 846 — 1,081 Bank loans — 16 232 — — 248 Federal Reserve Bank Stock — — — — 94 94 Carried interest — — — — 627 627 Other investments (3) — — 9 94 175 278 Total investments 2,552 1,969 252 940 1,206 6,919 Other assets (4) 205 13 — — — 218 Separate account assets 71,392 32,404 — — 867 104,663 Separate account collateral held under securities lending agreements: Equity securities 13,126 — — — — 13,126 Debt securities — 3,381 — — — 3,381 Total separate account collateral held under securities lending agreements 13,126 3,381 — — — 16,507 Total $ 87,275 $ 37,767 $ 252 $ 940 $ 2,073 $ 128,307 Liabilities: Separate account collateral liabilities under securities lending agreements $ 13,126 $ 3,381 $ — $ — $ — $ 16,507 Other liabilities (5) — 68 272 — — 340 Total $ 13,126 $ 3,449 $ 272 $ — $ — $ 16,847 (1) Amounts are comprised of certain investments measured at fair value using NAV (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. (2) Amounts are comprised of investments held at amortized cost and cost, adjusted for observable price changes, carried interest and certain equity method investments, which include sponsored investment funds and other assets, which are not accounted for under a fair value measure. In accordance with GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Company’s investment in such equity method investees may not represent fair value. (3) Level 3 amount primarily includes direct investments in private equity companies held by consolidated private equity funds. (4) Level 1 amount includes a minority investment in a publicly traded company. (5) Level 2 amount primarily includes derivatives (See Note 9, Derivatives and Hedging Commitments and Contingencies Level 3 Assets. Level 3 assets may include investments in CLOs and bank loans of consolidated CLOs, which were valued based on single-broker nonbinding quotes, and direct private equity investments, which were valued using the market or income approach. Level 3 investments of $308 million and $252 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, primarily included bank loans of a consolidated CLO. Level 3 Liabilities. Level 3 liabilities primarily include borrowings of a consolidated CLO, which were valued based on the fair value of the assets of the consolidated CLO less the fair value of the Company’s economic interest in the CLO, and contingent liabilities related to certain acquisitions, which were valued based upon discounted cash flow analyses using unobservable market data inputs. Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 (in millions) June 30, 2021 Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Purchases Sales and Maturities Issuances and other Settlements (1) Transfers into Level 3 Transfers out of Level 3 September 30, 2021 Total Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings (2) Assets: Investments: Debt securities: Trading $ 21 $ 2 $ 12 $ (5 ) $ — $ — $ — $ 30 $ 2 Total debt securities 21 2 12 (5 ) — — — 30 2 Private equity 5 1 — — — — (1 ) 5 1 Bank loans 261 — 16 — — 1 (5 ) 273 — Total investments $ 287 $ 3 $ 28 $ (5 ) $ — $ 1 $ (6 ) $ 308 $ 3 Liabilities: Other liabilities $ 298 $ (28 ) $ — $ — $ 14 $ — $ — $ 340 $ (28 ) Total Level 3 liabilities $ 298 $ (28 ) $ — $ — $ 14 $ — $ — $ 340 $ (28 ) (1) Amounts include proceeds from borrowings of a consolidated CLO and a contingent liability, partially offset by contingent liability payment related to a prior acquisition. (2) Earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date. Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 (in millions) December 31, 2020 Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Purchases Sales and Maturities Issuances and other Settlements (1) Transfers into Level 3 Transfers out of Level 3 September 30, 2021 Total Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings (2) Assets: Investments: Debt securities: Trading $ 11 $ 2 $ 24 $ (5 ) $ — $ — $ (2 ) $ 30 $ 2 Total debt securities 11 2 24 (5 ) — — (2 ) 30 2 Private equity 9 1 — — — — (5 ) 5 1 Bank loans 232 — 45 — — 11 (15 ) 273 — Total investments $ 252 $ 3 $ 69 $ (5 ) $ — $ 11 $ (22 ) $ 308 $ 3 Liabilities: Other liabilities $ 272 $ (32 ) $ — $ — $ 36 $ — $ — $ 340 $ (32 ) Total Level 3 liabilities $ 272 $ (32 ) $ — $ — $ 36 $ — $ — $ 340 $ (32 ) (1) Amounts include proceeds from borrowings of a consolidated CLO and a contingent liability, partially offset by contingent liability payments related to prior acquisitions. (2) Earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date. Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 (in millions) June 30, 2020 Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Purchases Sales and Maturities Issuances and other Settlements (1) Transfers into Level 3 Transfers out of Level 3 September 30, 2020 Total Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings (2) Assets: Investments: Debt securities: Trading $ 10 $ — $ 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 11 $ — Total debt securities 10 — 1 — — — — 11 — Private equity 16 — — (6 ) — — — 10 — Bank loans 229 — — (9 ) — — (3 ) 217 — Total investments $ 255 $ — $ 1 $ (15 ) $ — $ — $ (3 ) $ 238 $ — Liabilities: Other liabilities $ 262 $ — $ — $ — $ (1 ) $ — $ — $ 261 $ — Total Level 3 liabilities $ 262 $ — $ — $ — $ (1 ) $ — $ — $ 261 $ — (1) Amount includes proceeds from borrowings of a consolidated CLO and contingent payments related to certain acquisitions. (2) Earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date. Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 (in millions) December 31, 2019 Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Purchases Sales and Maturities Issuances and other Settlements (1) Transfers into Level 3 Transfers out of Level 3 September 30, 2020 Total Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings (3) Assets: Investments: Debt securities: Trading $ 8 $ — $ 3 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 11 $ — Total debt securities 8 — 3 — — — — 11 — Private equity 9 — 8 (7 ) — — — 10 — Bank loans 177 — 36 (9 ) — 16 (3 ) 217 — Total investments $ 194 $ — $ 47 $ (16 ) $ — $ 16 $ (3 ) $ 238 $ — Liabilities: Other liabilities $ 388 $ (23 ) $ — $ — $ (150 ) $ — $ — $ 261 $ (5 ) Total Level 3 liabilities $ 388 $ (23 ) $ — $ — $ (150 ) $ — $ — $ 261 $ (5 ) (1) Amount includes proceeds from borrowings of a consolidated CLO and contingent payments related to certain acquisitions. (2) Earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date. Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded for Level 3 assets and liabilities are reported in nonoperating income (expense) on the condensed consolidated statements of income. A portion of net income (loss) for consolidated sponsored investment funds is allocated to NCI to reflect net income (loss) not attributable to the Company. Transfers in and/or out of Levels. Transfers in and/or out of levels are reflected when significant inputs, including market inputs or performance attributes, used for the fair value measurement become observable/unobservable, or when the carrying value of certain equity method investments no longer represents fair value as determined under valuation methodologies. Disclosures of Fair Value for Financial Instruments Not Held at Fair Value . At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments not held at fair value are categorized in the table below: September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (in millions) Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Fair Value Hierarchy Financial Assets (1) Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,361 $ 7,361 $ 8,664 $ 8,664 Level 1 (2) (3) Other assets $ 48 $ 48 $ 69 $ 69 Level 1 (4) Financial Liabilities: Long-term borrowings $ 6,474 $ 6,836 $ 7,264 $ 7,883 Level 2 (5) (1) See Note 5, Investments (2) Cash and cash equivalents are carried at either cost or amortized cost, which approximates fair value due to their short-term maturities. (3) At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, approximately $677 million and $1,249 million, respectively, of money market funds were recorded within cash and cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Money market funds are valued based on quoted market prices, or $1.00 per share, which generally is the NAV of the fund. (4) Other assets include restricted cash and cash collateral deposited with certain derivative counterparties. The carrying values of these assets approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities. (5) Long-term borrowings are recorded at amortized cost, net of debt issuance costs. The fair value of the long-term borrowings, including the current portion of long-term borrowings, is determined using market prices at the end of September 2021 and December 2020, respectively. See Note 14, Borrowings Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share As a practical expedient to value certain investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value and have attributes of an investment company, the Company uses NAV as the fair value. The following tables list information regarding all investments in entities that use a fair value measurement to account for both their financial assets and financial liabilities in their calculation of a NAV per share (or equivalent). September 30, 2021 (in millions) Ref Fair Value Total Unfunded Commitments Redemption Frequency Redemption Notice Period Equity method: (1) Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds (a) $ 359 $ 123 Daily/Monthly (21%) Quarterly (21%) N/R (58%) 1 – 90 days Private equity funds (b) 633 302 N/R N/R Real assets funds (c) 213 229 Quarterly (21%) N/R (79%) 60 days Consolidated sponsored investment products: Private equity funds of funds (d) 5 3 N/R N/R Real assets funds (c) 87 106 N/R N/R Funds of hedge funds 2 23 N/R N/R Total $ 1,299 $ 786 December 31, 2020 (in millions) Ref Fair Value Total Unfunded Commitments Redemption Frequency Redemption Notice Period Equity method: (1) Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds (a) $ 313 $ 101 Daily/Monthly (21%) Quarterly (21%) N/R (58%) 1 – 90 days Private equity funds (b) 315 372 N/R N/R Real assets funds (c) 218 205 Quarterly (31%) N/R (69%) 60 days Consolidated sponsored investment products: Private equity funds of funds (d) 19 7 N/R N/R Real assets funds (c) 75 94 N/R N/R Total $ 940 $ 779 N/R – not redeemable (1) Comprised of equity method investments, which include investment companies, which account for their financial assets and most financial liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Company’s investment in such equity method investees approximates fair value. (a) This category includes hedge funds and funds of hedge funds that invest primarily in equities, fixed income securities, distressed credit, opportunistic and mortgage instruments, and other third-party hedge funds. The fair values of the investments have been estimated using the NAV of the Company’s ownership interest in partners’ capital. The liquidation period for the investments in the funds that are not subject to redemption is unknown at both September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. (b) This category includes private equity funds that initially invest in nonmarketable securities of private companies, which ultimately may become public in the future. The fair values of these investments have been estimated using capital accounts representing the Company’s ownership interest in the funds as well as other performance inputs. The Company’s investment in each fund is not subject to redemption and is normally returned through distributions as a result of the liquidation of the underlying assets of the private equity funds . The liquidation period for the investments in these funds is unknown at both September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. (c) This category includes several real assets funds that invest directly and indirectly in real estate or infrastructure. The fair values of the investments have been estimated using capital accounts representing the Company’s ownership interest in the funds. The Company’s investments that are not subject to redemption or are not currently redeemable are normally returned through distributions and realizations of the underlying assets of the funds . The liquidation period for the investments in the funds that are not subject to redemptions is unknown at both September 30 , 20 2 1 and December 31, 20 20 . The total remaining unfunded commitments to real assets funds were $ 335 million and $ 299 million at September 30 , 20 2 1 and December 31, 20 20 , respectively. The Company ’s portion of the total remaining unfunded commitments was $ 295 million and $ 267 million at September 30 , 202 1 and December 31, 20 20 , respectively . (d) This category includes the underlying third-party private equity funds within consolidated BlackRock sponsored private equity funds of funds. The fair values of the investments in the third-party funds have been estimated using capital accounts representing the Company’s ownership interest in each fund in the portfolio as well as other performance inputs. These investments are not subject to redemption or are not currently redeemable; however, for certain funds, the Company may sell or transfer its interest, which may need approval by the general partner of the underlying funds. Due to the nature of the investments in this category, the Company reduces its investment by distributions that are received through the realization of the underlying assets of the funds. The liquidation period for the underlying assets of these funds is unknown at both September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The total remaining Fair Value Option . At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company elected the fair value option for certain investments in CLOs of approximately $54 million and $35 million, respectively, reported within investments. In addition, the Company elected the fair value option for bank loans and borrowings of a consolidated CLO, recorded within investments and other liabilities, respectively. The following table summarizes the information related to these bank loans and borrowings at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: September 30, December 31, (in millions) 2021 2020 CLO Bank loans: Aggregate principal amounts outstanding $ 280 $ 250 Fair value 282 248 Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of (less than) fair value $ (2 ) $ 2 CLO Borrowings: Aggregate principal amounts outstanding $ 275 $ 244 Fair value $ 278 $ 246 At September 30, 2021, the principal amounts outstanding of the borrowings issued by the CLOs mature in 2030. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the net gains (losses) from the change in fair value of the bank loans and borrowings held by the consolidated CLO were not material and were recorded in nonoperating (expense) on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The change in fair value of the assets and liabilities included interest income and expense, respectively. |